Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dehumidifying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material processing is with dehumidification device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box is provided with the cylinder subassembly, the air inlet subassembly is installed in the front of box, the back-mounted has out the tuber pipe, the inside of box is provided with the heating rod, the heating rod sets up between air inlet subassembly and cylinder subassembly, the inside of box is provided with fixed subassembly for fixed cylinder subassembly, the upper surface of box articulates there is the case lid, the below of cylinder subassembly is provided with the collection box, the opening has been seted up on the surface of box, one side of collection box extends to the outside of box through the opening, and fixed mounting has the handle;
the roller assembly comprises two supporting discs, the outer surfaces of the two supporting discs are rotatably provided with a roller, the surface of the roller is fixedly provided with a porous screen, the upper surface of the roller is fixedly provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet and the outlet are provided with sealing covers, the two sides of the supporting discs are provided with supporting plates, the supporting discs are fixedly connected with the supporting plates through limiting rods, and the supporting plates are provided with turning assemblies;
the turning assembly comprises a connecting shaft which is rotatably arranged on two supporting plates, a gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft extends between the two supporting disks, a turning paddle is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting shaft between the two supporting disks, one end of the roller extends to the outer side of the supporting plates, a gear ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one end of the roller, a motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of one supporting plate, an output end of the motor is provided with an output shaft, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the output shaft, and the transmission gear is respectively meshed with the gear and the gear.
Preferably, the inside inner wall fixed mounting of box has the stopper, has seted up spacing draw-in groove on the stopper, and the equal fixed mounting in outside surface of backup pad has the clamping pole, and the inside at spacing draw-in groove of clamping pole joint.
Preferably, the outer surface of the sealing cover and the inner wall of the inlet and the outlet are provided with matched threads.
Preferably, the air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet pipe fixedly arranged on the front face of the box body, two dustproof nets are fixedly arranged in the air inlet pipe, and a fan is arranged between the two dustproof nets.
Preferably, the filter screen is fixedly arranged in the air outlet pipe, and the position of the air outlet pipe corresponds to the position of the air inlet pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of heating rods are arranged in the box side by side, gaps exist between the heating rods, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the heating rods, an installation block is fixedly installed on the side surface of the installation frame, and the installation frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box through the installation block.
Preferably, the planking inside of collecting the box is provided with the joint subassembly, and the joint subassembly is provided with the spring including seting up the joint chamber on collecting the box in the inside in joint chamber, the top fixedly connected with fixture block of spring, and the draw-in groove has been seted up to the opening roof of box, and the fixture block extends to inside the draw-in groove.
Preferably, the clamping block and the clamping groove are triangular, the upper surface of the clamping cavity is provided with a communication groove and is connected with the outside, the bottom end of the clamping block is connected with the spring through a limiting connecting plate, and the width of the limiting connecting plate is larger than that of the communication groove.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly is two settings in the both sides of collecting the box, and every fixed subassembly includes fixed block of fixed mounting on the box inner wall, and the fixed slot has been seted up to the upper surface of fixed block, and the spiro union is equipped with the lead screw on the fixed block inner wall, and the one end of lead screw extends to inside the fixed slot, and rotates to be connected with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate matches with the shape of fixed slot, and the other end of lead screw extends to the outside of box, and fixedly connected with knob, the inner wall threaded connection of lead screw and box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a dehumidifying device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises the following components
The beneficial effects are that:
1. this dehydrating unit is used in chinese-medicinal material processing produces the hot air that removes to the right through fan and the cooperation of heating rod on the air inlet subassembly, conveniently dries the chinese-medicinal material of cylinder subassembly inside, and the moist air that dry chinese-medicinal material produced can be directly discharged through the play tuber pipe on right side, has promoted the inside hot air velocity of flow of box, promotes the drying rate of chinese-medicinal material.
2. This dehydrating unit is used in chinese-medicinal material processing, the subassembly turns that sets up on the cylinder subassembly can drive turns over and mixes oar and cylinder and rotate simultaneously, and the rotation direction is opposite, conveniently turns over evenly to the inside chinese-medicinal material of cylinder and mix, prevents that a part of chinese-medicinal material from silting up in the bottom of drying pot easily, leads to it to be heated inadequately, inhomogeneous to lead to chinese-medicinal material drying time long, drying quality is relatively poor, influences the quality of chinese-medicinal material.
3. This dehydrating unit is used in chinese-medicinal material processing through the collection box that sets up in the cylinder subassembly below, conveniently collects the broken bits that stirring chinese-medicinal material produced, makes things convenient for the reuse of medicinal material sediment, reduces the processing loss of chinese-medicinal material.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-11, a dehumidifying device for processing traditional Chinese medicines is disclosed, a fan 43 on an air inlet assembly 4 is matched with a heating rod 5 to generate hot air moving rightward, so that traditional Chinese medicines in a roller assembly 2 are dried conveniently, moist air generated by drying the traditional Chinese medicines can be directly discharged through an air outlet pipe 10 on the right side, the flow speed of the hot air in a box body 1 is improved, the drying speed of the traditional Chinese medicines is improved, a turning assembly 3 arranged on the roller assembly 2 can drive a turning paddle 33 and a roller 22 to rotate simultaneously, the rotation directions are opposite, the traditional Chinese medicines in the roller 22 are turned evenly, a part of traditional Chinese medicines are prevented from being easily deposited at the bottom of a drying tank, insufficient and uneven heating is caused, the traditional Chinese medicines are long in drying time, poor in drying quality and influence on quality, crushed slag generated by the traditional Chinese medicines is collected conveniently through a collecting box 6 arranged below the roller assembly 2, the traditional Chinese medicines are reused conveniently, and the processing loss of the traditional Chinese medicines is reduced;
example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, the dehumidifying device for processing Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body 1, wherein a roller assembly 2 is arranged in the box body 1, an air inlet assembly 4 is arranged on the front surface of the box body 1, an air outlet pipe 10 is arranged on the back surface of the box body, a heating rod 5 is arranged in the box body 1 and is arranged between the air inlet assembly 4 and the roller assembly 2 and used for heating air sucked by the air inlet assembly 4, a fixing assembly 8 is arranged in the box body 1 and used for fixing the roller assembly 2, a box cover 9 is hinged to the upper surface of the box body 1, a collecting box 6 is arranged below the roller assembly 2, crushed slag generated by turning Chinese medicinal materials is conveniently collected, the medicinal material slag is conveniently reused, the processing loss of the Chinese medicinal materials is reduced, an opening is formed in the surface of the box body 1, one side of the collecting box 6 extends to the outside of the box body 1 through the opening, a handle is fixedly arranged, the collecting box 6 is conveniently taken down from the box body 1 through the handle, and the medicinal material slag is conveniently reused;
the roller assembly 2 comprises two supporting disks 21, the outer surfaces of the two supporting disks 21 are rotatably provided with a roller 22, the surface of the roller 22 is fixedly provided with a porous screen 23, external hot air conveniently enters the roller, traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the roller 22 are dried, the upper surface of the roller 22 is fixedly provided with an inlet and outlet 24 for putting in or taking out the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the inlet and outlet 24 is provided with a sealing cover 25 for sealing the inlet and outlet 24, the two sides of the supporting disks 21 are provided with supporting plates 26, the supporting disks 21 are fixedly connected with the supporting plates 26 through limiting rods 13, the supporting plates 26 are provided with turning assemblies 3, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the roller 22 are conveniently turned and stirred, and the drying efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved;
the turning assembly 3 comprises a connecting shaft 31 rotatably mounted on two support plates 26, a gear 32 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 31, the connecting shaft 31 extends between the two support disks 21, a turning paddle 33 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 31 between the two support disks 21, one end of a roller 22 extends to the outer side of the support plates 26, a gear ring 34 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the roller 22, a motor 35 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one support plate 26, an output end of the motor 35 is provided with an output shaft 36, a transmission gear 37 is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft 36, and the transmission gear 37 is meshed with the gear 32 and the gear 32 respectively.
In this embodiment, the sealing cover 25 is taken down from the inlet and outlet 24, then the traditional Chinese medicine is added into the roller 22 through the inlet and outlet 24, then the roller assembly 2 is placed into the box 1, the traditional Chinese medicine is fixed through the fixing assembly 8, then the motor 35 on the turning assembly 3 is started to drive the output shaft 36 to rotate, the output shaft 36 drives the transmission gear 37 to rotate, the transmission gear 37 simultaneously drives the gear ring 34 and the gear 32 to rotate, the gear ring 34 and the gear 32 rotate in opposite directions, the gear ring 34 can drive the roller 22 to rotate, the gear 32 drives the turning paddle 33 to rotate through the connecting shaft 31, and the gear 32 is matched with the stirring paddle, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the roller 22 can be turned conveniently, and the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being deposited at the bottom of the drying tank easily, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is heated insufficiently and unevenly, the traditional Chinese medicine drying time is long, the drying quality is poor, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is affected.
Further, the inside inner wall fixed mounting of box 1 has stopper 12, has seted up spacing draw-in groove on the stopper 12, and the equal fixed mounting in outside surface of backup pad 26 has the joint pole, and the joint pole joint is in the inside of spacing draw-in groove, conveniently carries out auxiliary stay to cylinder subassembly 2, reduces its and rocks, promotes the stability of cylinder subassembly 2, guarantees the normal operating of device.
Wherein, the outer surface of the sealing cover 25 and the inner wall of the inlet and outlet 24 are respectively provided with matched threads, so that the sealing cover 25 is conveniently fixed on the inlet and outlet 24 by rotation or is conveniently detached from the inlet and outlet 24, thereby facilitating the use of the device.
Example two
On the basis of the above, referring to fig. 1, 2, 8 and 10, the air inlet assembly 4 comprises an air inlet pipe 41 fixedly installed on the front surface of the box body 1, two dustproof nets 42 are fixedly installed in the air inlet pipe 41, a fan 43 is arranged between the two dustproof nets 42, a filter screen 11 is fixedly installed in the air outlet pipe 10, the position of the air outlet pipe 10 corresponds to that of the air inlet pipe 41, a plurality of heating rods 5 are arranged in the box body 1 side by side, gaps exist among the heating rods 5, air in the box body 1 is convenient to flow, air is convenient to heat, a mounting frame 51 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the heating rods 5, a mounting block 52 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the mounting frame 51, and the mounting frame 51 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1 through the mounting block 52.
In this embodiment, when the chinese-medicinal material is put into cylinder 22, start again and turn over and mix the subassembly 3 after, start the inside fan 43 of air-supply line 41, conveniently blow to the inside of box 1, the air that fan 43 blown is heated into hot air after passing through heating rod 5, then get into the inside of cylinder 22, dry chinese-medicinal material wherein, the vapor that the stoving produced can be along the direction of air flow, discharge through air-out line 10, can not remain in the inside of box 1, influence the stoving of chinese-medicinal material, and promoted the inside hot air flow rate of box 1, promote the drying rate of chinese-medicinal material.
Example III
On the basis of the above, referring to fig. 9, the fixing assemblies 8 are two fixing blocks 81 arranged on two sides of the collecting box 6, each fixing assembly 8 comprises a fixing block 81 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1, a fixing groove 82 is formed in the upper surface of each fixing block 81, a screw rod 84 is assembled on the inner wall of each fixing block 81 in a screwed mode, one end of each screw rod 84 extends to the inside of each fixing groove 82 and is rotationally connected with a fixing plate 83, the fixing plates 83 are matched with the shape of each fixing groove 82, the other end of each screw rod 84 extends to the outside of the box body 1, a knob is fixedly connected with the screw rod 84, and the screw rod 84 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the box body 1.
In this embodiment, when the roller assembly 2 is put into the box 1, firstly, the two support plates 26 are inserted into the fixing groove 82, then the screw rod 84 is driven to move on the fixing block 81 by rotating the knob, the screw rod 84 drives the fixing plate 83 to move and abut against the side surface of the support plate 26, so that the support plate 26 is conveniently fixed in the fixing groove 82, the roller assembly 2 is conveniently fixed in the box 1, and the roller assembly 2 is prevented from shaking when the turning assembly 3 works, so that the drying of the Chinese medicinal materials is affected.
Example IV
On the basis of the above, referring to fig. 11, a clamping assembly 7 is arranged inside an outer plate of the collecting box 6, the clamping assembly 7 comprises a clamping cavity 71 formed in the collecting box 6, a spring 72 is arranged inside the clamping cavity 71, a clamping block 73 is fixedly connected to the top end of the spring 72, a clamping groove 74 is formed in the top wall of an opening of the box body 1, and the clamping block 73 extends into the clamping groove 74.
Wherein, fixture block 73 and draw-in groove 74 are triangle-shaped, and the upper surface of joint chamber 71 has been seted up the intercommunication groove and is connected with the external world, and the bottom of fixture block 73 is connected with spring 72 through spacing connecting plate, and spacing connecting plate's width is greater than the intercommunication groove for deviate from in preventing fixture block 73 groove joint chamber 71, influence the use of device.
In this embodiment, when collecting box 6 setting in the inside of box 1, spring 72 can drive fixture block 73 joint in draw-in groove 74 through self elasticity, conveniently will collect box 6 and fix in the inside of box 1 for to turning over the broken sediment that mixes chinese-medicinal material production, make things convenient for the processing loss of medicinal material sediment, after the stoving, through pulling the handle, the lateral wall of draw-in groove 74 can extrude fixture block 73, conveniently compress the inside of joint chamber 71 with fixture block 73, can pull out the opening on box 1 with collecting box 6, conveniently utilize the medicinal material sediment, take out the medicinal material sediment after, insert the opening with collecting box 6 again, spring 72 can drive fixture block 73 joint in draw-in groove 74 through self elasticity, conveniently will collect box 6 again and collect the medicinal material sediment.
Working principle: the traditional Chinese medicine processing dehumidification device comprises the steps that firstly, a sealing cover 25 is taken down from an inlet and outlet 24, then traditional Chinese medicine is added into a roller 22 through the inlet and outlet 24, then a roller assembly 2 is placed into a box body 1, the traditional Chinese medicine is fixed through a fixing assembly 8, then a motor 35 on a turning assembly 3 is started to drive an output shaft 36 to rotate, the output shaft 36 drives a transmission gear 37 to rotate, the transmission gear 37 simultaneously drives a gear ring 34 and a gear 32 to rotate, the rotation directions of the gear ring 34 and the gear 32 are opposite, the gear ring 34 drives the roller 22 to rotate, the gear 32 drives a turning paddle 33 to rotate through a connecting shaft 31, and the gear 32 is matched with the stirring paddle to conveniently turn the traditional Chinese medicine in the roller 22, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being easily deposited at the bottom of a drying tank, and is insufficiently heated, so that the traditional Chinese medicine drying time is long, the drying quality is poor, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is affected;
when the roller assembly 2 is placed in the box body 1, firstly, the two support plates 26 are inserted into the fixing groove 82, then, the screw rod 84 is driven to move on the fixing block 81 by rotating the knob, the screw rod 84 drives the fixing plate 83 to move and abut against the side surface of the support plate 26, so that the support plate 26 is conveniently fixed in the fixing groove 82, the roller assembly 2 is conveniently fixed in the box body 1, and the roller assembly 2 is prevented from shaking when the turning assembly 3 works, and the drying of Chinese medicinal materials is influenced;
then, a fan 43 in the air inlet pipe 41 is started to blow air to the inside of the box body 1 conveniently, the air blown by the fan 43 is heated into hot air after passing through the heating rod 5 and then enters the inside of the roller 22, traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the air are dried, steam generated by drying can be discharged through the air outlet pipe 10 along the air flowing direction, and cannot be deposited in the inside of the box body 1, so that the drying of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is not influenced, the flow speed of the hot air in the box body 1 is improved, and the drying speed of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved;
the opening has been seted up on the surface of box 1, the outside that extends to box 1 through the opening is collected one side of box 6, and fixed mounting has the handle, the collection box 6 is used for collecting the broken bits that mix the chinese-medicinal material production to turning over, make things convenient for the recycling of medicinal material sediment, reduce the processing loss of chinese-medicinal material, after the stoving, through pulling the handle, the lateral wall of draw-in groove 74 can extrude fixture block 73, conveniently compress the inside of joint chamber 71 with fixture block 73, can pull out the collection box 6 from the opening on the box 1, conveniently utilize the medicinal material sediment, take out the back with the medicinal material sediment, insert the collection box 6 in the opening again, spring 72 can pass through self elasticity, drive fixture block 73 joint in draw-in groove 74, conveniently fix the collection box 6 in the inside of box 1 again, collect the medicinal material sediment.