Front auxiliary frame bushing press-fitting device and press-fitting process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automobile front auxiliary frame assemblies, in particular to a front auxiliary frame bushing press-fitting device and a press-fitting process.
Background
The front auxiliary frame bushing plays a role in preventing vibration and impact load and buffering chassis impact in the front auxiliary frame of the automobile. Meanwhile, the auxiliary effect on the comfort and noise control of the automobile is also achieved, and therefore the quality of the front auxiliary frame of the automobile is directly affected by the requirement on the dimensional accuracy of the press-fit of the bushing.
At present, domestic manufacturers press the bushings by a hard hydraulic hard extrusion method, the press-mounting speed is generally high, no force or displacement monitoring exists, the placement of the bushings is also manual, and the concentricity is not high. Thus, the following drawbacks exist:
1. the hydraulic pressing-in speed is uncontrollable, so that the inside of the bushing is easily damaged, and the service life of the bushing is influenced;
2. because the pressing-in process has no force and displacement monitoring function, the damage inside the bushing cannot be monitored;
3. the bush is mostly placed by hand, can't accomplish concentricity, often can cause the bush side cut damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a front auxiliary frame bushing press-fitting device and a press-fitting process, which solve the problem that the force and the speed are uncontrollable in the press-fitting process, ensure the press-fitting coaxiality and improve the quality of press-fitting products.
The invention aims at being completed by the following technical scheme: the front auxiliary frame bushing press-fitting device comprises a workbench, wherein a plurality of auxiliary positioning blocks are fixed on the workbench and used for supporting the front auxiliary frame, and a servo press fixing seat is arranged on the workbench between the auxiliary positioning blocks and used for installing a servo press; a product stop block is arranged on one side, away from the servo press, of the servo press fixing seat, an error-proof guide head is arranged on the product stop block in a penetrating manner in a relatively sliding manner, the error-proof guide head driven by a positioning cylinder is used for being inserted into a sleeve of the front auxiliary frame to realize positioning, and the error-proof guide head is also used for coaxially sleeving a bushing; the servo press fixing seat between the servo press and the product stop block is provided with a sliding connecting seat in a relative sliding manner, and a pressure head of the servo press exposes out of the servo press fixing seat and is used for pushing the sliding connecting seat along the axial direction, so that a lining pressure head fixedly arranged on the sliding connecting seat compresses a lining and a sleeve.
As a further technical scheme, the servo press fixing seat is provided with a linear guide rail along the axial direction of the servo press, and the sliding connecting seat is slidably arranged on the linear guide rail through a sliding block.
As a further technical scheme, one side of product dog deviates from the sliding connection seat and sets up the locating support for install the location cylinder, mistake proofing direction head deviates from the sliding connection seat one side fixedly and is equipped with the connecting block, and the piston rod of location cylinder passes through the connecting block and connects the drive mistake proofing direction head.
As a further technical scheme, set up the guide bar on the connecting block, guide bar slidable mounting is on the locating support, leads mistake proofing direction head.
As a further technical scheme, the positioning rod is arranged on one side, facing the sliding connecting seat, of the error-proof guide head and is used for being inserted into the central hole of the bushing, so that the bushing and the error-proof guide head are coaxially positioned.
As a further technical scheme, the error-proof guide head is further provided with an error-proof bulge on one side facing the sliding connecting seat, and the error-proof bulge is used for being matched with a notch on the bushing to realize error-proof positioning.
As a further technical scheme, the error-proof guide head is provided with a conical surface towards one side of the sliding connecting seat, and the conical surface is used for guiding the error-proof guide head into the sleeve.
The front auxiliary frame bushing press-fitting technology adopts the front auxiliary frame bushing press-fitting device and comprises the following steps:
step one: placing the front auxiliary frame on the auxiliary positioning block to enable the front auxiliary frame to be initially positioned;
step two: starting a positioning cylinder to drive an error-proof guide head, so that the error-proof guide head is inserted into a sleeve to precisely position the front auxiliary frame;
step three: the bushing is sleeved on a positioning rod of an error-proof guide head penetrating through the bushing by an operator, so that the bushing and the bushing are coaxially positioned;
step four: starting a servo press, wherein a pressure head of the servo press pushes the sliding connecting seat to drive the bushing pressure head to press the bushing into the sleeve, measuring force and displacement data in the pressing process in real time by the servo press, drawing a pressing data graph, and outputting the pressing data graph to a control end;
step five: after the pressing-in is in place, the positioning cylinder and the servo press automatically retract, and the control end compares the press-fit data graph obtained in the fourth step with preset parameters to judge the qualification and finish the press-fit.
As a further technical scheme, in the third step, when the bushing is installed, the notch of the bushing is aligned with the error-proof bulge of the error-proof guide head, so that error-proof positioning is realized.
As a further technical scheme, in the fifth step, if the press-fit data graph meets the preset parameter requirement, the control end sends a green light signal, and an operator takes down the front subframe which is qualified in press-fit and places the front subframe in a subsequent flow line; if the press-fit data graph does not meet the preset parameter requirement, the control end sends out a red light signal, and an operator takes down the front auxiliary frame which is unqualified in press-fit and places the front auxiliary frame into a production line of unqualified products.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the device is used for servo press fitting, the bottom adopts a linear guide rail mechanism, the press-in speed of a servo press is controllable, and the problem that the force and the speed are uncontrollable in the press fitting process is solved, so that the quality of the press fitting process is ensured;
2. the servo press is driven by the servo electric cylinder, so that force and displacement data in the process of pressing the bushing can be monitored in real time, a curve is drawn, an abnormal curve is found to automatically alarm, and unqualified parts are thoroughly stopped from being pressed;
3. the bushing positioning of the device adopts a floating guide mechanism (error-proof guide head), the error-proof guide head is sleeved into the sleeve and the bushing at the same time, so that the high-precision positioning of the sleeve and the bushing is realized, the coaxiality of press mounting is ensured, the bushing is prevented from being biased, and the one-time offline qualification rate is improved;
4. the error-proof guide head is provided with the error-proof bulge which can be matched with the notch on the bushing to prevent the bushing from deflecting and misplacing during press fitting, and the error-proof guide head is also provided with the conical surface, so that the sleeve can be quickly led in, and the press fitting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention during press fitting.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the front subframe according to the present invention without the bushing press-fitted.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the front subframe after the bushing is press-fitted in the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an error-proofing guide head according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a servo press fixing base and a product stopper in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a bushing according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: the automatic positioning device comprises a workbench 1, an auxiliary positioning block 2, a linear guide rail 3, a servo press 4, a servo press fixing seat 5, a sliding connecting seat 6, a bushing pressing head 7, an error-proofing guide head 8, a product stop block 9, a connecting block 10, a guide rod 11, a positioning bracket 12, a positioning cylinder 13, a front auxiliary frame 14, a sleeve 15, a bushing 16, a notch 17, a positioning rod 18, an error-proofing bulge 19, a conical surface 20 and a central hole 21.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings:
examples: as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the front subframe bushing press fitting device comprises a workbench 1, an auxiliary positioning block 2, a linear guide rail 3, a servo press 4, a servo press fixing seat 5, a sliding connecting seat 6, a bushing press head 7, an error-proofing guide head 8, a product stop block 9, a connecting block 10, a guide rod 11, a positioning bracket 12, a positioning cylinder 13, a front subframe 14, a sleeve 15, a bushing 16, a notch 17, a positioning rod 18, an error-proofing bulge 19, a conical surface 20 and a central hole 21.
Referring to fig. 1, three auxiliary positioning blocks 2 (the number and the fixing positions of which can be adjusted according to the model and the specification of the front subframe 14) are fixed on the table 1 for supporting (initially positioning) the front subframe 14. A servo press fixing seat 5 is arranged on the workbench 1 between the auxiliary positioning blocks 2, the servo press 4 is arranged at one end of the servo press fixing seat 5, and a product stop block 9 is arranged on one side, away from the servo press 4, of the servo press fixing seat 5. A linear guide rail 3 is arranged on the servo press fixing seat 5 along the axial direction of the servo press 4, and the sliding connecting seat 6 is slidably arranged on the linear guide rail 3 through a sliding block. The product dog 9 is worn to establish a mistake proofing direction head 8 with sliding relatively, and one side that the product dog 9 deviates from sliding connection seat 6 sets up locating support 12, installs a positioning cylinder 13 on the locating support 12, and mistake proofing direction head 8 deviates from sliding connection seat 6's one side and is equipped with connecting block 10 admittedly, and the piston rod of positioning cylinder 13 passes through connecting block 10 to be connected and drives mistake proofing direction head 8, makes mistake proofing direction head 8 insert in the sleeve pipe 15 of preceding sub vehicle frame 14 and realizes the location. Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a guide rod 11 is provided on the connection block 10, and the guide rod 11 is slidably mounted on the positioning bracket 12 to guide the horizontal sliding (the axial sliding along the servo press 4) of the error-proofing guide head 8. Preferably, a positioning rod 18 is arranged on the error-proof guide head 8 towards the center of one side of the sliding connection seat 6, and after the error-proof guide head 8 passes through the sleeve 15, a central hole 21 of the bushing 16 is sleeved on the positioning rod 18, so that the bushing 16 and the error-proof guide head 8 are coaxially positioned. The error-proof guide head 8 is further provided with an error-proof bulge 19 on one side facing the sliding connection seat 6, as shown in fig. 7, the error-proof bulge 19 can be matched with the notch 17 on the bushing 16 to realize error-proof positioning. Preferably, a conical surface 20 is further provided on the error-proofing guiding head 8 on the side facing the sliding connection seat 6, the conical surface 20 facilitating guiding the error-proofing guiding head 8 into the sleeve 15. The pressure head of the servo press 4 exposes the servo press fixing seat 5, and when the servo press 4 works, the pressure head of the servo press 4 pushes the sliding connecting seat 6 along the axial direction, so that the bushing 16 and the sleeve 15 are compressed by the bushing pressure head 7 fixedly arranged on the sliding connecting seat 6, as shown in fig. 3 and 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a front subframe bushing press-fitting process, which adopts the front subframe bushing press-fitting device, comprises the following steps:
step one: placing the front auxiliary frame 14 on the auxiliary positioning block 2 to enable the front auxiliary frame 14 to be positioned preliminarily;
step two: starting a positioning cylinder 13, wherein a piston rod of the positioning cylinder 13 pushes a connecting block 10, and under the guidance of a guide rod 11, the connecting block 10 drives an error-proofing guide head 8 to horizontally slide (axially move relative to a servo press 4) so that the error-proofing guide head 8 is inserted into a sleeve 15, thereby accurately positioning a front auxiliary frame 14;
step three: the bushing 16 is sleeved on the positioning rod 18 of the error-proofing guide head 8 after passing through the sleeve 15 by an operator, so that the sleeve 15 and the bushing 16 are coaxially positioned; preferably, when the bushing 16 is installed, the notch 17 of the bushing 16 is aligned with the error-proofing protrusion 19 of the error-proofing guide head 8 to achieve error-proofing positioning.
Step four: starting the servo press 4, pushing the sliding connecting seat 6 by the axial movement of the pressure head of the servo press 4, driving the bushing pressure head 7 to press the bushing 16 into the sleeve 15, measuring force and displacement data in the pressing process by the servo press 4 in real time, drawing a pressing data graph, and outputting to a control end;
step five: after the pressing in place, the positioning cylinder 13 and the servo press 4 automatically retract, the control end compares the press-fit data graph obtained in the fourth step with preset parameters to judge the qualification, if the press-fit data graph meets the requirement of the preset parameters, the control end sends a green light signal, and an operator takes down the front subframe 14 qualified in press-fit and puts the front subframe into a subsequent flow line to finish press-fit; if the press-fit data graph does not meet the preset parameter requirement, the control end sends a red light signal, and an operator takes off the front auxiliary frame 14 which is unqualified in press-fit and places the front auxiliary frame into a production line of unqualified products to wait for the next press-fit.
The invention provides press-fitting power through the servo press, solves the problem of uncontrollable force and speed in the press-fitting process, monitors force and displacement data in the press-fitting process in real time by the servo press, draws a press-fitting data graph, thoroughly eliminates press-fitting unqualified products, and inserts an error-proof guide head into a sleeve of a front auxiliary frame in advance before press-fitting, and simultaneously coaxially sleeves the sleeve on the error-proof guide head, so that the sleeve and the sleeve are coaxially centered, the press-fitting coaxiality is ensured, and the quality of press-fitting products is improved.
It should be understood that equivalents and modifications to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims appended hereto.