CN116986280A - Electrical equipment processing conveyor - Google Patents
Electrical equipment processing conveyor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116986280A CN116986280A CN202311273990.1A CN202311273990A CN116986280A CN 116986280 A CN116986280 A CN 116986280A CN 202311273990 A CN202311273990 A CN 202311273990A CN 116986280 A CN116986280 A CN 116986280A
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- Prior art keywords
- collecting box
- box
- driven
- electrical equipment
- lifting
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G13/00—Roller-ways
- B65G13/02—Roller-ways having driven rollers
- B65G13/06—Roller driving means
- B65G13/07—Roller driving means having endless driving elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G39/00—Rollers, e.g. drive rollers, or arrangements thereof incorporated in roller-ways or other types of mechanical conveyors
- B65G39/02—Adaptations of individual rollers and supports therefor
- B65G39/07—Other adaptations of sleeves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric equipment conveyers, in particular to an electric equipment processing conveyer, which comprises: the portal frame is erected at the top of the plurality of conveyor belts; the movable seats are provided with a plurality of movable seats and are all in sliding connection with the top surface of the portal frame; the lifting rod is connected to one side of the movable seat in a sliding manner; the connecting seat is rotationally connected to the bottom surface of the lifting rod; the collecting box is fixed on the bottom surface of the connecting seat and driven by the linear motor, and a camera is arranged at the box opening of the collecting box; the lifting plates are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box and close to the box opening; the electric accessories are transferred in batches through the movable seat, the lifting rod, the connecting seat and the collecting box, so that a shunt connecting structure between transmission can be reduced, the occupied area of equipment is reduced, and meanwhile, the embodiment of the invention can adjust the accessories on each assembly line in real time through the control of an external microcomputer according to the requirements of a user, so that the assembly of different types of electric equipment is adapted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric equipment conveyors, and particularly relates to an electric equipment processing conveyor.
Background
The electric power is taken as a power source, so that the electric power is greatly convenient for our daily life and is an important energy source in our production and life, and the electric equipment generally refers to the general name of a generator, a transformer, a power system, a circuit breaker and the like in a power system.
In the existing electrical equipment in life, such as parts of an air switch and the like, the processing method is that all parts are sequentially sent to an assembly personnel needing the parts through various assembly lines, and then the assembly personnel assemble the parts.
In the prior art, different kinds of spare and accessory parts are generally provided for assembly staff through a plurality of production lines, so that a complicated production line is required to be designed, the investment of the prior equipment of a user is increased while the occupied area is increased, and the production line is required to be redesigned when different electrical equipment is required to be processed later, so that the cost of the user is further increased.
To this end, the invention provides an electrical equipment processing conveyor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an electric equipment processing conveyor, which comprises:
the portal frame is erected at the top of the plurality of conveyor belts;
the movable seats are provided with a plurality of movable seats, are all connected to the top surface of the portal frame in a sliding manner, and are driven by the linear motor;
the lifting rod is connected to one side of the movable seat in a sliding way and is driven by an external motor;
the connecting seat is rotationally connected to the bottom surface of the lifting rod and is driven by an external motor;
the collecting box is fixed on the bottom surface of the connecting seat and driven by the linear motor, and a camera is arranged at the box opening of the collecting box;
the lifting plates are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box and close to the box opening, and are used for plugging or opening the box opening of the collecting box;
the blanking assembly is used for removing materials collected in the collecting box from the collecting box;
the external microcomputer is used for receiving and processing information at the camera and then controlling the corresponding linear motor and the external motor; in order to conveniently transfer the electrical processing accessories on different conveyor belts, the embodiment of the invention can be used, the external microcomputer is controlled to move the moving seat along the top of the portal frame, after the moving seat moves to the conveyor belt at the corresponding position, the lifting rod descends along the moving seat, so that the collecting box moves to the upper part of the conveyor belt, the box opening of the collecting box faces away from the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, the electrical accessories are conveyed to the box opening of the collecting box through the conveyor belt, finally the motor accessories are conveyed into the collecting box, then the lifting plate seals the box opening of the collecting box, then the lifting rod ascends, the moving seat drives the lifting rod, the connecting seat and the collecting box to move to the upper part of the corresponding conveyor belt, then the lifting rod descends to the upper part of the conveyor belt, the lifting plate releases the sealing of the box opening of the collecting box, in the process of avoiding the later transfer, the electric fittings are separated from the collecting box, and then the collecting box is driven to rotate through the connecting seat, so that the box opening of the collecting box faces the conveying direction of the conveying belt, the feeding of the conveying direction back to the conveying belt is avoided, the electric fittings and the conveying belt are prevented from moving in opposite directions, the electric fittings and the surface of the conveying belt are enabled to collide strongly, the electric fittings are damaged, then the discharging assembly sends the electric fittings in the collecting box out of the collecting box, the transfer of the electric fittings is realized, the electric fittings are transferred in batches through the moving seat, the lifting rod, the connecting seat and the collecting box, the shunt connection structure between the conveying can be reduced, the occupied area of equipment can be reduced, the fittings on each assembly line can be adjusted in real time through the control of an external microcomputer according to the requirements of a user, thereby adapting the assembly of different kinds of electrical devices.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a supporting frame; the bottom of the supporting frame is rotationally connected with a plurality of uniformly arranged rollers; the bottom of the collecting box is rotatably connected with a guide plate at a position close to the box opening; during operation, when the collecting box needs to be loaded with the electric accessories, the lifting rod descends and drives the collecting box and the supporting frame to descend together, and after the roller at the bottom of the supporting frame contacts the surface of the conveying belt, the lifting rod stops descending, at the moment, one end of the guide plate, which is far away from the collecting box, can be lapped on the surface of the conveying belt due to gravity, and the electric accessories on the conveying belt can be driven by the conveying belt to be sent to the guide plate rapidly, and then enter the collecting box through the guide plate.
Preferably, the surface of the guide plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of uniformly arranged driven rollers; the driven rollers are driven by a belt; the bottom surface of the guide plate is rotationally connected with a driving roller; the surface of the driving roller is contacted with the surface of one driven roller; during operation, when the gyro wheel of support frame bottom contacts the conveyer belt surface, the driving roller of deflector bottom surface also can contact the conveyer belt surface, and drive the driving roller by the conveyer belt and rotate, and because the driving roller contacts with the surface of driven voller, the driving roller alright drive the driven voller through frictional force between the two and rotate, and connect through the belt between the driven voller, and then realize a plurality of driven voller synchronous rotations, because the conveyer belt passes through the indirect driven voller rotation that drives of driving roller, so the driven voller is unanimous with the direction of delivery of conveyer belt, after the electrical accessory was carried the deflector surface this moment, the electrical accessory alright be under the driven voller is supplementary, move to the collecting box inside, the depths of getting into the collecting box more easily through the supplementary electrical accessory of driven voller, thereby reduce the condition that electrical accessory piles up at the collecting box mouth takes place.
Preferably, a plurality of strip-shaped protrusions which are all arranged are arranged on the surface of the driving roller; a plurality of clamping grooves which are uniformly arranged are formed in the surface of the driven roller; the strip-shaped grooves and the strip-shaped protrusions are mutually corresponding and mutually matched; when the driving roller rotates, the strip-shaped protrusions on the surface of the driving roller can be clamped into the clamping grooves on the surface of the driven roller, so that slipping caused by insufficient friction force between the driven roller and the driving roller is avoided, and the transmission efficiency between the driving roller and the driven roller is improved.
Preferably, grooves are formed in the surfaces of the driving rollers at positions corresponding to the strip-shaped protrusions; the bottom of the groove is fixedly connected with a spring; one end of the spring, which is far away from the bottom of the groove, is fixedly connected with the strip-shaped bulge; during operation, when the driving roller rotates, the strip-shaped protrusions on the surface of the driving roller can rotate together, when the strip-shaped protrusions are in contact with the surface of the conveying belt, the strip-shaped protrusions are extruded and pressed into the grooves, the springs are compressed, when the strip-shaped protrusions are not extruded by the surface of the conveying belt any more, the strip-shaped protrusions extend to the outside of the grooves under the drive of the springs and are normally matched with the clamping grooves on the surface of the driven roller, and because the strip-shaped protrusions are pressed into the grooves when being extruded by the conveying belt, excessive friction between the strip-shaped protrusions and the conveying belt is avoided, abrasion of the strip-shaped protrusions is reduced, and the service life of the strip-shaped protrusions is prolonged.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the collecting box is slidably connected with a separating box at a position corresponding to the lifting plate; the two ends of the separation box are communicated; the inner wall of the separation box is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffle plates which are uniformly arranged; an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the collecting box, which is far away from the box opening; the movable end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the separation box; during operation, when the electrical accessory is conveyed to the box opening of the collecting box, the electrical accessory can continuously move towards the separating box in the collecting box due to inertia and finally enter the separating layer formed by the separating box and the separating plate, and after the separating layer formed by the top of the separating box and the separating plate is full of the separating layer, the electrical push rod is started to drive the separating box to move upwards, so that the idle separating layer formed by the bottom of the separating box and the separating plate is moved to the inside of the collecting box from the outside of the collecting box, the electrical accessory can be continuously loaded, further, the space waste in the collecting box is avoided, different parts can be stored separately, and the electrical accessory of different types is prevented from being mixed together.
Preferably, the blanking assembly comprises a plurality of evenly arranged nozzles, and the nozzles are connected with an external blower through hoses; the nozzle is rotationally connected to the inner wall of one side of the collecting box far away from the box opening and is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the separating box; when the electric accessory in the collecting box is required to be moved to the outside of the collecting box during operation, the nozzles in the collecting box can jet high-pressure gas, so that the electric accessory in the separating box is pushed to the outside of the collecting box, the electric accessory is pushed out through the gas, and further the electric accessory is prevented from being pushed through the extrusion of a rigid object, and the probability of damage of the electric accessory is reduced.
Preferably, a plurality of uniformly arranged rotating grooves are formed in the bottom surfaces of the partition plate and the separation box; the rotating grooves are internally and rotatably connected with rollers; when the electric accessory enters or leaves the separate box, the electric accessory passes through the roller at the rotating groove and rolls through the roller, so that the resistance of the electric accessory in the moving process is reduced, and the probability of the electric accessory being clamped is further reduced.
Preferably, the lifting plate comprises a lifting seat and a baffle plate; the lifting seat is fixedly connected to the top surface of the collecting box and is close to the position of the box opening of the collecting box; the baffle is connected with the lifting seat in a sliding way, and the lifting seat drives the baffle to lift; the baffle is connected with the collecting box in a sliding way; a plurality of uniformly arranged air outlet holes are formed in the surface of the baffle plate; when the collecting box with the electric accessory is driven by the lifting column to lift, the lifting seat drives the baffle to extend out, so that the baffle blocks the box opening of the collecting box, at the moment, the nozzle starts to spray out gas, the electric accessory cannot move to the outside of the collecting box due to the obstruction of the baffle, but some impurities are adhered to the surface of the electric accessory, the impurities are blown away by air flow and are discharged through the air outlet, and therefore the effect of cleaning the electric accessory is achieved.
Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the collecting box far away from the box opening is fixedly connected with a buffer pad; the surface of the cushion pad is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the nozzle; when the electric accessory is sent into the collecting box during operation, the electric accessory can continuously move towards the bottom of the collecting box due to inertia and impact the surface of the buffer pad, so that the damage to the electric accessory is reduced through the buffer of the buffer pad.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the electric equipment processing conveyor, the electric accessories are transferred in batches through the movable seat, the lifting rod, the connecting seat and the collecting box, so that a shunt connecting structure between transmission can be reduced, the occupied area of equipment is reduced, and meanwhile, the accessories on various production lines can be adjusted in real time under the control of an external microcomputer according to the requirements of a user, so that the electric equipment processing conveyor is suitable for assembling different kinds of electric equipment.
2. According to the electric equipment processing conveyor, the guide plate is used for connecting the conveyor belt with the collecting box, so that electric accessories are more easily conveyed into the collecting box, meanwhile, the collecting box is supported by the support frame, so that the collecting box is prevented from being in direct contact with the conveyor belt, the abrasion of the surfaces of the collecting box and the conveyor belt is reduced, and the service lives of the collecting box and the conveyor belt are prolonged.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting tank in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the driven roller in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the electric putter of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the compartment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at B;
FIG. 8 is a diagram of the positional relationship of the separate tank and the partition plate in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a portal frame; 2. a movable seat; 3. a lifting rod; 4. a connecting seat; 5. a collection box; 6. a support frame; 7. a roller; 8. a guide plate; 9. driven roller; 10. a driving roller; 11. a bar-shaped protrusion; 12. a clamping groove; 13. a groove; 14. a spring; 15. a separate tank; 16. a partition plate; 17. an electric push rod; 18. a nozzle; 19. a rotating groove; 20. a roller; 21. a lifting seat; 22. a baffle; 23. an air outlet hole; 24. a cushion pad; 25. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1, an electrical equipment processing conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the portal frame 1 is erected on the tops of the plurality of conveyor belts;
a plurality of movable seats 2 are arranged, are all in sliding connection with the top surface of the portal frame 1 and are driven by a linear motor;
the lifting rod 3 is connected to one side of the movable seat 2 in a sliding manner and is driven by an external motor;
the connecting seat 4 is rotationally connected to the bottom surface of the lifting rod 3 and is driven by an external motor;
the collecting box 5 is fixed on the bottom surface of the connecting seat 4, the collecting box 5 is driven by a linear motor, and a camera is arranged at the box opening of the collecting box 5;
the lifting plates are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box 5 and close to the box opening, and are used for plugging or opening the box opening of the collecting box 5;
the blanking assembly is used for removing materials collected in the collecting box 5 from the collecting box 5;
the external microcomputer is used for receiving and processing information at the camera and then controlling the corresponding linear motor and the external motor; in order to facilitate the transfer of the electrical processing accessories on different conveyor belts, the embodiment of the invention can be used, the external microcomputer is used for controlling the movable seat 2 to move along the top of the portal frame 1, after the movable seat 2 moves to the conveyor belt at the corresponding position, the lifting rod 3 descends along the movable seat 2, so that the collecting box 5 moves above the conveyor belt, the box opening of the collecting box 5 faces away from the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, the electrical accessories are conveyed to the box opening of the collecting box 5 through the conveyor belt, finally the motor accessories are conveyed into the collecting box 5, the lifting plate seals the box opening of the collecting box 5, the lifting rod 3 ascends, the movable seat 2 drives the lifting rod 3, the connecting seat 4 and the collecting box 5 to move above the corresponding conveyor belt, the lifting rod 3 descends, the collecting box 5 descends to the upper part of the conveyor belt, the lifting plate releases the blocking of the box opening of the collecting box 5, avoids the later transferring process, the electric fittings are separated from the collecting box 5, and then the collecting box 5 is driven to rotate through the connecting seat 4, so that the box opening of the collecting box 5 faces the conveying direction of the conveying belt, the feeding of the conveying direction opposite to the conveying belt is avoided, the electric fittings and the conveying belt are prevented from moving in opposite directions, the electric fittings and the surface of the conveying belt are caused to collide strongly, the electric fittings are damaged, then the discharging assembly sends the electric fittings in the collecting box 5 out of the collecting box 5, the transferring of the electric fittings is realized, the shunting connection structure between the conveying can be reduced through the moving seat 2, the lifting rod 3, the connecting seat 4 and the collecting box 5, the occupied area of equipment is reduced, and the embodiment of the invention can also be controlled by an external microcomputer according to the requirements of a user, and the fittings on each assembly line are adjusted in real time, so that the assembly of different types of electrical equipment is adapted.
As shown in fig. 2, a supporting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the collecting box 5; the bottom of the supporting frame 6 is rotatably connected with a plurality of uniformly arranged idler wheels 7; the bottom of the collecting box 5 is rotatably connected with a guide plate 8 at a position close to the box opening; the surface of the guide plate 8 is smooth; when the electric accessory loading device works, when the collecting box 5 needs to be loaded with the electric accessory, the lifting rod 3 descends and drives the collecting box 5 and the supporting frame 6 to descend together, after the roller 7 at the bottom of the supporting frame 6 contacts the surface of the conveying belt, the lifting rod 3 stops descending, at the moment, one end of the guide plate 8, which is far away from the collecting box 5, can be lapped on the surface of the conveying belt due to gravity, and at the moment, the electric accessory on the conveying belt can be driven by the conveying belt to quickly send the electric accessory to the guide plate 8 and then enter the collecting box 5, and the guide plate 8 is connected with the conveying belt and the collecting box 5, so that the electric accessory is easier to send into the collecting box 5, and meanwhile, the supporting frame 6 supports the collecting box 5 and the conveying belt, so that the collecting box 5 and the conveying belt are prevented from being in direct contact, and the abrasion of the surfaces of the collecting box 5 and the conveying belt is reduced, and the service life of the collecting box 5 and the conveying belt is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, a plurality of evenly arranged driven rollers 9 are rotatably connected to the surface of the guide plate 8; the driven rollers 9 are driven by a belt; the bottom surface of the guide plate 8 is rotatably connected with a driving roller 10; the surface of the driving roller 10 is contacted with the surface of one driven roller 9; during operation, when the gyro wheel 7 of support frame 6 bottom contacts the conveyer belt surface, the driving roller 10 of deflector 8 bottom surface also can contact the conveyer belt surface, and drive driving roller 10 by the conveyer belt and rotate, and because driving roller 10 contacts with the surface of driven voller 9, driving roller 10 alright drive driven voller 9 through frictional force between the two and rotate, and connect through the belt between driven voller 9, and then realize a plurality of driven voller 9 synchronous rotations, because the conveyer belt passes through driving roller 10 indirect drive driven voller 9 and rotates, so driven voller 9 is unanimous with the direction of delivery of conveyer belt, after the electrical accessory is carried deflector 8 surface, the electrical accessory alright be under driven voller 9 assistance, move to the collection box 5 inside, the depths of entering collection box 5 through the supplementary electrical accessory of driven voller 9 more easily, thereby reduce the condition that electrical accessory piles up at collection box 5 case mouth and when needs to follow collection box 5 to unload the part, the bottom surface of deflector 8 is unsettled on the conveyer belt surface, avoid driving roller 10 and conveyer belt surface contact, and lead to driven voller 9 rotation, influence collection box 5 unloading.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the surface of the driving roller 10 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped protrusions 11 which are all arranged; the strip-shaped protrusions 11 are made of a rigid material; a plurality of clamping grooves 12 which are uniformly arranged are formed in the surface of the driven roller 9; the strip-shaped grooves and the strip-shaped protrusions 11 are mutually corresponding and mutually matched; when the driving roller 10 rotates, the strip-shaped protrusions 11 on the surface of the driving roller 10 are clamped into the clamping grooves 12 on the surface of the driven roller 9, so that slipping caused by insufficient friction force between the driven roller 9 and the driving roller 10 is avoided, and the transmission efficiency between the driving roller 10 and the driven roller 9 is improved.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the surface of the driving roller 10 is provided with a groove 13 at a position corresponding to the strip-shaped protrusion 11; the bottom of the groove 13 is fixedly connected with a spring 14; one end of the spring 14, which is far away from the bottom of the groove 13, is fixedly connected with the strip-shaped bulge 11; when the driving roller 10 rotates, the strip-shaped protrusions 11 on the surface of the driving roller 10 also rotate together, when the strip-shaped protrusions 11 are in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt, the strip-shaped protrusions 11 are extruded and pressed into the grooves 13, the springs 14 are compressed, when the strip-shaped protrusions 11 are not extruded by the surface of the conveyor belt any more, the strip-shaped protrusions 11 are driven by the springs 14 to extend to the outside of the grooves 13 and are normally matched with the clamping grooves 12 on the surface of the driven roller 9, and when the strip-shaped protrusions 11 are extruded by the conveyor belt, the strip-shaped protrusions 11 are pressed into the grooves 13, so that excessive friction between the strip-shaped protrusions 11 and the conveyor belt is avoided, abrasion of the strip-shaped protrusions 11 is reduced, and the service life of the strip-shaped protrusions is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the bottom surface of the collecting box 5 is slidably connected with a separate box 15 at a position corresponding to the lifting plate; the two ends of the separation box 15 are communicated; the surface of the separation tank 15 is smooth; the inner wall of the separation box 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffle plates 16 which are uniformly arranged; an electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 5 away from the box opening; the movable end of the electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the separation box 15; when the electric accessory is conveyed to the box opening of the collecting box 5, the electric accessory can continuously move towards the separating box 15 in the collecting box 5 due to inertia and finally enter the separating layer formed by the separating box 15 and the separating plate 16, and when the separating layer formed by the top of the separating box 15 and the separating plate 16 is full, the electric push rod 17 is started to drive the separating box 15 to move upwards, so that the idle separating layer formed by the bottom of the separating box 15 and the separating plate 16 is moved from the outside of the collecting box 5 to the inside of the collecting box 5, the electric accessory can be continuously loaded, the space waste in the collecting box 5 is avoided, different parts can be stored separately, and the electric accessory of different types is prevented from being mixed together.
As shown in fig. 6, the blanking assembly includes a plurality of nozzles 18 which are uniformly arranged, and the nozzles 18 are connected with an external blower through hoses; the nozzle 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the collecting box 5 away from the box opening and is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the separating box 15; when the electric accessory in the collection box 5 is required to be moved to the outside of the collection box 5 during operation, the nozzle 18 in the collection box 5 can spray high-pressure gas, and then the electric accessory in the separation box 15 is pushed to the outside of the collection box 5, and the electric accessory is pushed out through the gas, so that the electric accessory is prevented from being pushed through the extrusion of a rigid object, and the probability of damage of the electric accessory is reduced.
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, a plurality of uniformly arranged rotating grooves 19 are formed on the bottom surfaces of the partition plate 16 and the separation box 15; the rotating grooves 19 are respectively and rotatably connected with a roller 20; in operation, when the electrical accessory enters or leaves the compartment 15, the electrical accessory passes through the roller 20 at the rotating groove 19, and the resistance of the electrical accessory during movement is reduced by the rolling of the roller 20, so that the probability of the electrical accessory being blocked is reduced.
As shown in fig. 6, the lifting plate comprises a lifting seat 21 and a baffle 22; the lifting seat 21 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the collecting box 5 and is close to the position of the box opening of the collecting box 5; the baffle 22 is in sliding connection with the lifting seat 21, and the lifting seat 21 drives the baffle 22 to lift; the baffle 22 is in sliding connection with the collecting box 5; the surface of the baffle 22 is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged air outlet holes 23; when the lifting column drives the collecting box 5 with the electric accessories to lift, the lifting seat 21 drives the baffle 22 to extend, so that the baffle 22 blocks the box opening of the collecting box 5, at the moment, the nozzle 18 starts to spray out gas, the electric accessories cannot move to the outside of the collecting box 5 due to the obstruction of the baffle 22, but some impurities are adhered to the surfaces of the electric accessories and can be blown away by air flow and discharged through the air outlet holes 23, and the effect of cleaning the electric accessories is achieved.
As shown in fig. 6, a cushion 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the collecting box 5 away from the box opening; the surface of the cushion pad 24 is provided with a through hole 25 at a position corresponding to the nozzle 18; in operation, when the electrical accessory is fed into the interior of the collection box 5, the electrical accessory continues to move towards the bottom of the collection box 5 due to inertia and impacts the surface of the cushion 24, thereby reducing damage to the electrical accessory by cushioning of the cushion 24.
In order to facilitate the transfer of the electrical processing accessories on different conveyor belts, the embodiment of the invention can be used, the external microcomputer is used for controlling the movable seat 2 to move along the top of the portal frame 1, after the movable seat 2 moves to the conveyor belt at the corresponding position, the lifting rod 3 descends along the movable seat 2, so that the collecting box 5 moves above the conveyor belt, the box opening of the collecting box 5 faces away from the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, the electrical accessories are conveyed to the box opening of the collecting box 5 through the conveyor belt, finally the motor accessories are conveyed into the collecting box 5, the lifting plate seals the box opening of the collecting box 5, the lifting rod 3 ascends, the movable seat 2 drives the lifting rod 3, the connecting seat 4 and the collecting box 5 to move above the corresponding conveyor belt, the lifting rod 3 descends, the collecting box 5 descends to the upper part of the conveyor belt, the lifting plate releases the blocking of the box opening of the collecting box 5, avoids the later transferring process, the electric fittings are separated from the collecting box 5, and then the collecting box 5 is driven to rotate through the connecting seat 4, so that the box opening of the collecting box 5 faces the conveying direction of the conveying belt, the feeding of the conveying direction opposite to the conveying belt is avoided, the electric fittings and the conveying belt are prevented from moving in opposite directions, the electric fittings and the surface of the conveying belt are caused to collide strongly, the electric fittings are damaged, then the discharging assembly sends the electric fittings in the collecting box 5 out of the collecting box 5, the transferring of the electric fittings is realized, the shunting connection structure between the conveying can be reduced through the moving seat 2, the lifting rod 3, the connecting seat 4 and the collecting box 5, the occupied area of equipment is reduced, and the embodiment of the invention can also be controlled by an external microcomputer according to the requirements of a user, and the fittings on each assembly line are adjusted in real time, so that the assembly of different types of electrical equipment is adapted.
When the collection box 5 needs to be loaded with the electric accessories, the lifting rod 3 descends and drives the collection box 5 and the support frame 6 to descend together, after the roller 7 at the bottom of the support frame 6 contacts the surface of the conveyor belt, the lifting rod 3 stops descending, at the moment, one end of the guide plate 8, which is far away from the collection box 5, is placed on the surface of the conveyor belt due to gravity, the electric accessories on the conveyor belt can be conveyed to the guide plate 8 quickly under the driving of the conveyor belt, then enter the collection box 5 from the guide plate 8, and are connected with the conveyor belt and the collection box 5 through the guide plate 8, so that the electric accessories are conveyed into the collection box 5 more easily, and meanwhile, the support frame 6 supports the collection box 5 so as to avoid the direct contact of the collection box 5 and the conveyor belt, so that the abrasion of the surfaces of the collection box 5 and the conveyor belt is reduced, and the service life of the collection box 5 and the conveyor belt is prolonged.
When the roller 7 at the bottom of the support frame 6 contacts the surface of the transmission belt, the driving roller 10 at the bottom of the guide plate 8 also contacts the surface of the transmission belt, the transmission belt drives the driving roller 10 to rotate, and as the driving roller 10 contacts the surface of the driven roller 9, the driving roller 10 drives the driven roller 9 to rotate through friction force between the driving roller 10 and the driven roller 9, and the driven rollers 9 are connected through the belt, so that synchronous rotation of the driven rollers 9 is realized, the driven roller 9 is indirectly driven by the transmission belt to rotate through the driving roller 10, so that the conveying direction of the driven rollers 9 is consistent with that of the transmission belt, at the moment, after the electric accessories are conveyed to the surface of the guide plate 8, the electric accessories can move into the collecting box 5 under the assistance of the driven rollers 9, the auxiliary electric accessories can enter the deep part of the collecting box 5 more easily, so that the situation that the electric accessories are accumulated at the box opening of the collecting box 5 is reduced, and when the parts need to be discharged from the collecting box 5, the bottom surface of the guide plate 8 is suspended on the surface of the transmission belt, the driving roller 10 is prevented from contacting the surface of the transmission belt, so that the driven rollers 9 rotate, and the discharging of the collecting box 5 is influenced.
When the driving roller 10 rotates, the strip-shaped protrusions 11 on the surface of the driving roller 10 are clamped into the clamping grooves 12 on the surface of the driven roller 9, so that slipping caused by insufficient friction force between the driven roller 9 and the driving roller 10 is avoided, and the transmission efficiency between the driving roller 10 and the driven roller 9 is improved.
When the driving roller 10 rotates, the strip-shaped protrusions 11 on the surface of the driving roller 10 also rotate together, when the strip-shaped protrusions 11 are in contact with the surface of the conveying belt, the strip-shaped protrusions 11 are extruded and pressed into the grooves 13, the springs 14 are compressed, when the strip-shaped protrusions 11 are not extruded by the surface of the conveying belt any more, the strip-shaped protrusions 11 extend to the outside of the grooves 13 under the driving of the springs 14 and are normally matched with the clamping grooves 12 on the surface of the driven roller 9, and when the strip-shaped protrusions 11 are extruded by the conveying belt, the strip-shaped protrusions 11 are pressed into the grooves 13, so that excessive friction between the strip-shaped protrusions 11 and the conveying belt is avoided, abrasion of the strip-shaped protrusions 11 is reduced, and the service life of the strip-shaped protrusions is prolonged.
When the electric accessories are conveyed to the box opening of the collecting box 5, the electric accessories move towards the separating box 15 in the collecting box 5 due to inertia and finally enter the separating layer formed by the separating box 15 and the separating plate 16, and when the separating layer formed by the top of the separating box 15 and the separating plate 16 is full, the electric push rod 17 is started to drive the separating box 15 to move upwards, so that the idle separating layer formed by the bottom of the separating box 15 and the separating plate 16 moves from the outside of the collecting box 5 to the inside of the collecting box 5, the electric accessories are continuously loaded, the space waste in the collecting box 5 is avoided, different parts can be stored separately, and the electric accessories of different types are prevented from being mixed together.
When the electric fittings in the collection box 5 need to be moved to the outside of the collection box 5, the nozzles 18 in the collection box 5 can spray high-pressure gas, so that the electric fittings in the separation box 15 are pushed to the outside of the collection box 5, the electric fittings are pushed out through the gas, and further the electric fittings are prevented from being pushed through the extrusion of rigid objects, so that the probability of damage of the electric fittings is reduced.
When the electrical accessory enters or leaves the compartment 15, the electrical accessory passes through the roller 20 at the rotating groove 19, and the resistance of the electrical accessory during movement is reduced by the rolling of the roller 20, so that the probability of the electrical accessory being blocked is reduced.
When the lifting column drives the collecting box 5 with the electric accessories to lift, the lifting seat 21 drives the baffle 22 to extend, so that the baffle 22 blocks the box opening of the collecting box 5, at the moment, the nozzle 18 starts to spray out gas, the electric accessories cannot move to the outside of the collecting box 5 due to the obstruction of the baffle 22, but some impurities are adhered to the surfaces of the electric accessories, and the electric accessories are blown away by air flow and discharged through the air outlet holes 23, so that an effect of cleaning the electric accessories is achieved.
When the electrical accessory is fed into the inside of the collection box 5, the electrical accessory continues to move toward the bottom of the collection box 5 due to inertia and hits the surface of the cushion pad 24, thereby reducing damage to the electrical accessory by the cushion pad 24.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. An electrical equipment processing conveyor, characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the portal frame (1) is erected on the tops of the plurality of conveyor belts;
the movable seats (2) are provided with a plurality of movable seats, are all connected to the top surface of the portal frame (1) in a sliding manner, and are driven by a linear motor;
the lifting rod (3) is connected to one side of the movable seat (2) in a sliding manner and is driven by an external motor;
the connecting seat (4) is rotationally connected to the bottom surface of the lifting rod (3) and is driven by an external motor;
the collecting box (5) is fixed on the bottom surface of the connecting seat (4), the collecting box (5) is driven by a linear motor, and a camera is arranged at the box opening of the collecting box (5);
the lifting plates are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box (5) and close to the box opening, and are used for plugging or opening the box opening of the collecting box (5);
the blanking assembly is used for removing materials collected in the collecting box (5) from the collecting box (5);
and the external microcomputer is used for receiving and processing the information at the camera and then controlling the corresponding linear motor and the external motor.
2. An electrical equipment processing conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the collecting box (5) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (6); the bottom of the supporting frame (6) is rotationally connected with a plurality of evenly arranged idler wheels (7); the bottom of the collecting box (5) is rotatably connected with a guide plate (8) at a position close to the box opening.
3. An electrical equipment processing conveyor according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the guide plate (8) is rotationally connected with a plurality of evenly arranged driven rollers (9); the driven rollers (9) are driven by a belt; the bottom surface of the guide plate (8) is rotationally connected with a driving roller (10); the surface of the driving roller (10) is contacted with the surface of one driven roller (9).
4. An electrical equipment processing conveyor according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of the driving roller (10) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped bulges (11) which are all arranged; a plurality of clamping grooves (12) which are uniformly arranged are formed in the surface of the driven roller (9); the strip-shaped grooves and the strip-shaped protrusions (11) are mutually corresponding and mutually matched.
5. An electrical equipment processing conveyor according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the driving roller (10) is provided with a groove (13) at the corresponding position of the strip-shaped bulge (11); the bottom of the groove (13) is fixedly connected with a spring (14); one end of the spring (14) far away from the bottom of the groove (13) is fixedly connected with the strip-shaped bulge (11).
6. An electrical equipment processing conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the collecting box (5) is connected with a separating box (15) in a sliding way at a position corresponding to the lifting plate; the two ends of the separation box (15) are communicated; the inner wall of the separation box (15) is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffle plates (16) which are uniformly arranged; an electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the collecting box (5) far away from the box opening; the movable end of the electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the separation box (15).
7. An electrical equipment processing conveyor according to claim 6, wherein: the blanking assembly comprises a plurality of evenly arranged nozzles (18), and the nozzles (18) are connected with an external blower through hoses; the nozzle (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the collecting box (5) far away from the box opening, and is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the separating box (15).
8. An electrical equipment processing conveyor according to claim 7, wherein: a plurality of uniformly arranged rotating grooves (19) are formed in the bottom surfaces of the partition plate (16) and the partition box (15); the rotating grooves (19) are internally and rotatably connected with rollers (20).
9. An electrical equipment processing conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting plate comprises a lifting seat (21) and a baffle plate (22); the lifting seat (21) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the collecting box (5) and is close to the box opening of the collecting box (5); the baffle plate (22) is in sliding connection with the lifting seat (21), and the lifting seat (21) drives the baffle plate (22) to lift; the baffle (22) is in sliding connection with the collecting box (5); a plurality of uniformly arranged air outlet holes (23) are formed in the surface of the baffle plate (22).
10. An electrical equipment processing conveyor according to claim 7, wherein: the inner wall of one side of the collecting box (5) far away from the box opening is fixedly connected with a cushion pad (24); the surface of the cushion pad (24) is provided with a through hole (25) at the position corresponding to the nozzle (18).
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| CN202311273990.1A CN116986280B (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Electrical equipment processing conveyor |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119822064A (en) * | 2025-02-14 | 2025-04-15 | 重庆文理学院 | Sheet piece guide device and sheet piece stacking device |
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| CN116986280B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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