CN116984541A - Automatic forging device and forging process for metal door and window rod forgings - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings and a forging process thereof. It relates to the technical field of forging equipment and includes a forging machine and an adjustment structure. A distribution box for regulating the operation of the equipment is installed on one side of the forging machine. The upper end of the forging machine is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder for driving, and the lower end of the forging machine is equipped with a support platform for supporting forgings. The surface of the forging machine is provided with an adjustment structure for adjusting the position of the forgings for forging. The adjustment structure It includes a fixed plate, a clamping component used to clamp the forging for forging, and a telescopic motor used to drive the forging to rotate and expand. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the forging machine by means of bolts, and the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with Slide frame. This invention solves the problem that when forging rods, the traditional forging machine requires humans to hold the rods with the help of a clamp for forging. The degree of automation is not high, and it is seriously affected by the skills of workers, which reduces the practicality of the forging machine to a certain extent. .

Description

An automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings and its forging process

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of forging equipment, and in particular to an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings and its forging process.

Background technique

A forging machine refers to a machine that uses methods such as hammering to turn metal materials in a plastic state into workpieces of a certain shape and size and change its physical properties. The forging hammer in the forging machine is used in the field of machinery manufacturing. The application is relatively wide.

When forging metal door and window rod forgings, a forging machine is usually used for forging. When forging rods, traditional forging machines require humans to use clamps to hold the rods for forging. The degree of automation is not high and is subject to the skill of the workers. The impact is serious and reduces the practicality of the forging machine to a certain extent.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the existing technology that when forging rods, traditional forging machines require manual clamping of the rods for forging. The degree of automation is not high and the workers' skills are seriously affected. To a certain extent, the reduction In order to overcome the practical shortcomings of the forging machine, an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings is proposed.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings, including a forging machine and an adjustment structure. A distribution box for regulating the operation of the equipment is installed on one side of the forging machine. The upper end of the forging machine is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder for driving, and the lower end of the forging machine is equipped with a support platform for supporting forgings. The surface of the forging machine is provided with an adjustment structure for adjusting the position of the forgings for forging. The adjustment structure It includes a fixed plate, a clamping component used to clamp the forgings for forging, and a telescopic motor used to drive the forgings to rotate and expand.

Using the above technical solution, the forging can be quickly clamped and fixed with the help of the clamping assembly, and then the forging can be rotated and forged with the help of the telescopic motor.

Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the forging machine by bolts, the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a sliding frame, the inner wall of the sliding frame is slidably connected to a slider, and the lower end of the slider is fixedly connected. There is a welding rod, and the forging machine has a reserved hole corresponding to the size of the sliding frame at the position of the welding rod. The welding rod is slidably connected to the forging machine with the help of the reserved hole of the forging machine. The welding rod The lower end of the forging machine is fixedly connected with a clamping plate for connection. The lower surface of the forging machine is fixedly connected with a fixing frame. A servo motor for driving the clamping plate to rotate is fixedly connected in the fixing frame. The output end of the servo motor is fixed to the clamping plate. connection, the upper end of the slider is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod for adjusting the height of the forging, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a support ring for supporting the forging, the cross-section of the support ring is circular, the electric telescopic rod A clamping assembly is provided on one side of the support ring of the rod to temporarily clamp the forging.

Using this preferred solution, the forging can be temporarily clamped and fixed by the clamping assembly, and at the same time, the servo motor can be used to drive the slider to slide along the inner wall of the slide frame to forge different positions of the forging.

Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support ring of the electric telescopic rod. An end of the connecting rod away from the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a telescopic motor for rotating and telescopically extending the forging. The output end of the telescopic motor is connected to the telescopic motor. The clamping components are connected.

Using this preferred solution, after the forging is clamped by the clamping assembly, the forging can be expanded and contracted in a rotating state to forge different positions of the forging.

Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a clamping tube for clamping the forgings. The clamping tube is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic motor. The arc surface of the clamping tube is slidably inserted with three extrusion levers. The pressure rod of the press forging, the three pressure rods are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the clamping tube, and the arc surface of the clamping tube is threaded with a threaded tube for squeezing three smooth threads, and the threads The inner wall of the tube is slidingly connected to the pressure rod.

Using this preferred solution, the thread of the threaded tube can be used to move the threaded tube along the arc surface of the clamping tube, and then the threaded tube can be used to squeeze the insertion rod, so that the insertion rod can squeeze and fix the forging.

Preferably, one end of the three plug-in rods close to each other is fixedly connected with a pressure pad to increase the friction between the plug-in rod and the forging. Several anti-slip grooves are provided on the side of the pressure pad close to the forging. Anti-slip grooves are evenly distributed on the surface of the pressure pad. The arc surface of the insertion rod is covered with a spring A to provide elasticity to the insertion rod. Both ends of the spring A are fixedly connected to the insertion rod and the pressure pad respectively.

Using this preferred solution, the friction between the inserting rod and the forging can be increased, thereby enabling the inserting rod to squeeze and fix the forging. The spring A facilitates the pressure pad on the inserting rod to quickly separate from the forging. Take out the forging.

Preferably, the arc surface of the threaded pipe is fixedly connected with three cranks for convenient rotation of the threaded pipe, and the three cranks are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the threaded pipe.

Using this optimal solution, it is convenient for the operator to quickly rotate the threaded pipe and clamp and fix the forgings.

Preferably, the arc surfaces of the hydraulic cylinder and the support platform are provided with a protective structure to block the waste generated by the forging. The protective structure includes two slip rings, and the two slip rings are respectively fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder and the forging. On the arc surface of the support platform, four limit blocks are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the slip ring. The four limit blocks are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the slip ring. The inner side of the limit block is rotatably connected to the support. The rotating rod has a sliding frame slidingly connected to the surface of the rotating rod. One side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a spring B that provides elastic force for the rotating rod. One end of the spring B is fixedly connected to the slip ring. The four An elastic steel sheet is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod, and the elastic steel sheet and the rotating rod form an umbrella-shaped structure.

Using the above technical solution, the hydraulic cylinder knocks the forging downward. When the forging is forged, the two elastic steel sheets will contact the upper and lower sides of the forging respectively. The high-temperature waste chips generated by knocking the forging will directly hit the forging. The effect on the elastic steel sheets prevents high-temperature waste from splashing to the operator. At the same time, after the two elastic steel sheets are opened, the two elastic silicon steel sheets will bend in the direction away from each other. At this time, the elastic steel at the lower end The waste collected in the film will fall directly out.

Preferably, a plurality of guide grooves are provided on the inside of the elastic steel sheet to assist in guiding the waste chips, and the several guide grooves of the elastic steel sheet are evenly distributed on the inside of the elastic steel sheet. A number of heat sinks are evenly and fixedly connected to the inside of the guide groove of the steel sheet to assist the rapid cooling of the waste chips. The several heat sinks are equally divided into two groups, and the two groups of heat sinks are respectively distributed on the inside of the guide groove. Both sides of the inner wall.

Using this preferred solution, the waste chips collected on the elastic steel sheets can be quickly slid along the inner wall of the guide groove, and the heat sink serves to quickly assist in cooling the sliding waste chips.

Preferably, both sides of the forging machine are provided with limiting structures for limiting the forged forgings. The limiting structures include a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is clamped on one side of the forging machine, so There are several buckles A fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation frame. The plurality of buckles A are equally divided into two groups. The two groups of buckles A are distributed on both sides of the installation frame. The inner walls of the installation frame are fixedly connected. There is a spring C. The other end of the spring C is fixedly connected to a slider. Both sides of the slider are fixedly connected to rubber pads. The surface of the rubber pad is evenly provided with a number of anti-slip protrusions. The slider There are several buckles B fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider. The size of the buckle A matches the size of the buckle B. The several buckles B are evenly distributed on the surface of the slider. The slider is close to the spring C. One side of the limit rod is fixedly connected with a limit rod, the arc surface of the limit rod is slidingly connected to the spring C, and the other end of the limit rod slides through the installation frame.

Using the above technical solution, the effect of convenient and rapid centralized storage of forged forgings can be achieved, and the forgings can be transferred centrally.

Preferably, one side of the mounting frame is threaded with a screw rod, and the cross section of the screw rod is "T" shaped.

By adopting this preferred solution, after the forging is fixed, the thread of the screw can be squeezed on the surface of the slider to further fix the position of the slider.

A forging process for metal door and window rods. This process uses an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings described in any one of the above.

Compared with the existing technology, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

1. In the present invention, by setting up the adjustment structure, when the forging needs to be forged, the forging is first passed through the support ring at the upper end of the electric telescopic rod, and then the forging is fixed on the output end of the telescopic motor with the help of the clamping assembly, and then Start the electric telescopic rod to drive the forging to move to the support table. Then start the telescopic motor. The telescopic motor uses the clamping component to drive the forging to rotate while telescopic. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder begins to forge the forging. , and then start the servo motor, which drives the clamping plate to rotate. The clamping plate will use the welding rod to drive the slider to slide along the inner wall of the slide frame. When the slider slides, it drives the electric telescopic rod to move. At this time, the forging begins to swing. When the servo motor drives the pulley to move to a certain position, the output end of the servo motor is reversed and the slider slides along the slide frame to the original position, thereby achieving the effect of swinging the forging back and forth and forging the forging. By setting The adjustment structure eliminates the need for operators to use clamps to hold forgings for forging, allowing for automatic forging, which improves the forging efficiency of the equipment.

2. In the present invention, by setting up the clamping assembly, when the forging needs to be clamped and fixed, the forging is first inserted into the clamping pipe, and then the crank on the threaded pipe is rotated, so that the crank drives the threaded pipe to rotate, and the threaded pipe With the thread moving along the arc surface of the clamping pipe, the threaded pipe moves and starts to squeeze the pressure rod, causing the three pressure rods to move closer to each other. The three pressure rods will squeeze the forging into the clamping pipe. When the pressure pad is in contact with the forging, the effect of improving the fixing strength of the forging is achieved. After the forging is completed, the threaded pipe is rotated in the reverse direction to make the threaded pipe move along the surface of the clamped pipe. At this time, the threaded pipe will move from the pressure When the surface of the rod breaks away, spring A will give the pressure rod elastic force, causing the pressure rod to drive the pressure pad to separate from the surface of the forging. At this time, the forging can be directly pulled out from the clamping tube.

3. In the present invention, by setting up a protective structure, when the output end of the hydraulic cylinder moves downward, the two elastic steel pieces begin to move in a direction closer to each other. When the forging is forged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the high temperature generated The waste chips will directly hit the elastic steel piece. At this time, the waste chips will fall directly into the elastic steel piece below, achieving the effect of blocking the waste chips. When the waste chips fall into the elastic steel piece, they will It slides down quickly along the guide trough. The guide trough plays the role of assisting the waste chips to slide down quickly. When the waste chips slide along the guide trough, the heat sink plays an auxiliary and rapid cooling effect on the waste chips. When it is necessary to collect When removing the scraps, directly pull the elastic steel piece downward. At this time, the rotating rod rotates downward. Spring B will be stretched with the help of the slide. At this time, the elastic steel piece will bend downward. At this time, the scraps can be taken out. , after taking it out, loosen the elastic steel piece, and spring B uses the slide frame to pull the rotating rod, so that the elastic steel piece returns to its original position. By setting up a protective structure, the waste generated by the forging can be eliminated when the forging is forged. The crumbs perform occlusion and collection effect.

4. In the present invention, by setting the limit structure, after the forging is completed, the limit rod is pulled, so that the limit rod pulls the slide bar to slide along the inner wall of the installation frame. When the slide bar moves, the buckle B will be moved. , at this time, the distance between buckle B and buckle A becomes larger, and then place the forged piece between buckle A and buckle B, then release the limit rod, spring C will give elasticity to the slider, making the slider Drive buckle B to move. At this time, the distance between buckle A and buckle B becomes smaller, and the forging will be fixed between buckle A and buckle B. By setting the limit structure, it is convenient and quick to forge the forged parts. The effect of centralized storage and transfer.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings proposed by the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram below Figure 1 of an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings proposed by the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment structure of an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings proposed by the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping assembly of an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings proposed by the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear side of Figure 3 of an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings proposed by the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective structure of an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings proposed by the present invention;

Figure 7 is a partial structural diagram of Figure 6 of an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings proposed by the present invention;

Figure 8 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 7 of an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings proposed by the present invention;

Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting structure of an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings proposed by the present invention;

Figure 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the limiting structure of an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings proposed by the present invention.

Legend: 1. Forging machine; 2. Distribution box; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Support table; 5. Adjustment structure; 501. Fixed plate; 502. Slide frame; 503. Slider; 504. Electric telescopic rod; 505. Clamping component; 5051. Clamping tube; 5052. Pressure rod; 5053. Pressure pad; 5054. Threaded pipe; 5055. Spring A; 5056. Crane handle; 506. Connecting rod; 507. Telescopic motor; 508. Card Plate; 509, fixed frame; 510, servo motor; 511, welding rod; 6, protective structure; 61, slip ring; 62, limit block; 63, slide frame; 64, spring B; 65, rotating rod; 66, Elastic steel sheet; 67, guide groove; 68, heat sink; 7, limiting structure; 71, mounting frame; 72, buckle A; 73, spring C; 74, slider; 75, buckle B; 76. Limit rod; 77, screw; 78, rubber pad.

Detailed ways

In order to understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described here. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below. limit.

Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1-10, the present invention provides an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings, including a forging machine 1 and an adjustment structure 5. A device for regulating the operation of the equipment is installed on one side of the forging machine 1. Electric box 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3 for driving is installed on the upper end of the forging machine 1, a support platform 4 is installed on the lower end of the forging machine 1 to support forgings, and an adjustment structure 5 is provided on the surface of the forging machine 1 to adjust the position of the forgings for forging. , the arc surfaces of the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the support table 4 are provided with protective structures 6 to block the waste generated by the forging, and both sides of the forging machine 1 are provided with limiting structures 7 to limit the forged forgings.

Let’s talk about the specific settings and functions of its adjusting structure 5, protective structure 6 and limiting structure 7 in detail below.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the adjustment structure 5 includes a fixed plate 501, a clamping assembly 505 used to clamp the forging for forging, and a telescopic motor 507 used to drive the forging to rotate and expand, so that the clamping assembly 505 can be used to adjust the forging. The forgings are quickly clamped and fixed, and then the telescopic motor 507 is used to rotate the forgings. The fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the forging machine 1 by means of bolts. The upper end of the fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 502. The inner wall of the sliding frame 502 is slidably connected to the sliding block 503. The lower end of the sliding block 503 is fixedly connected to the welding rod 511. , the forging machine 1 has a reserved hole corresponding to the position of the welding rod 511 with a size that matches the size of the sliding frame 502. The welding rod 511 is slidably connected to the forging machine 1 with the help of the reserved hole of the forging machine 1. The lower end of the welding rod 511 There is a clamping plate 508 for connection. The lower surface of the forging machine 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 509. The fixing frame 509 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 510 for driving the clamping plate 508 to rotate. The output end of the servo motor 510 is connected to the clamping plate. 508 is fixedly connected. The upper end of the slider 503 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 504 for adjusting the height of the forging. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 504 is fixedly connected with a support ring for supporting the forging. The cross-section of the support ring is circular. The electric telescopic rod One side of the support ring 504 is provided with a clamping component 505 for temporarily clamping the forging, which achieves the effect of temporarily clamping and fixing the forging with the help of the clamping component 505, and at the same time, the servo motor 510 can be used to drive the slider 503 along the slide. The inner wall of frame 502 slides to forge different positions of the forging. A connecting rod 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the support ring of the electric telescopic rod 504. The end of the connecting rod 506 away from the electric telescopic rod 504 is fixedly connected to a telescopic motor 507 for rotating and telescopically extending the forging. The output end of the telescopic motor 507 is connected to the clamping assembly. 505 is connected to achieve the effect that after the forging is clamped by the clamping assembly 505, the forging can be expanded and contracted in a rotating state to forge different positions of the forging. The clamping assembly 505 includes a clamping tube 5051 for clamping the forgings. The clamping tube 5051 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic motor 507. The arc surface of the clamping tube 5051 is slidably inserted with three presses for extruding the forgings. Rod 5052, and three pressure rods 5052 are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the clamping tube 5051. The arc surface of the clamping tube 5051 is threadedly connected with a threaded tube 5054 for squeezing three smooth surfaces. The inner wall of the threaded tube 5054 is connected to the arc surface of the clamping tube 5051. The pressure rod 5052 is slidingly connected to achieve the effect that the threaded pipe 5054 can be moved along the arc surface of the clamping pipe 5051 with the help of the thread of the threaded pipe 5054, and then the inserted rod can be squeezed with the help of the threaded pipe 5054, so that the inserted rod can squeeze and fix the forging. . The ends of the three inserting rods close to each other are fixedly connected with a pressure pad 5053 to increase the friction between the inserting rod and the forging. The pressure pad 5053 has several anti-slip grooves on one side close to the forging, and the several anti-slip grooves are evenly distributed on the On the surface of the pressure pad 5053, the arc surface of the insertion rod is covered with a spring A5055 to provide elasticity to the insertion rod. The two ends of the spring A5055 are fixedly connected to the insertion rod and the pressure pad 5053 respectively, so as to improve the relationship between the insertion rod and the forging. The friction force then causes the inserting rod to squeeze and fix the forging. The spring A5055 facilitates the pressure pad 5053 on the inserting rod to quickly separate from the forging, and the forging can be quickly taken out. The arc surface of the threaded pipe 5054 is fixedly connected with three crank handles 5056 for convenient rotation of the threaded pipe 5054. The three crank handles 5056 are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the threaded pipe 5054, making it convenient for the operator to quickly rotate the threaded pipe 5054. , the effect of clamping and fixing forgings.

The effect achieved by the entire adjustment structure 5 is that when the forging needs to be forged, the forging is first passed through the support ring at the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 504, and then the forging is fixed on the output end of the telescopic motor 507 with the help of the clamping assembly 505. , then start the electric telescopic rod 504, so that the electric telescopic rod 504 drives the forged piece to move, so that the forged piece moves to the support table 4, and then starts the telescopic motor 507. The telescopic motor 507 uses the clamping assembly 505 to drive the forged piece to rotate while telescopic, and the hydraulic cylinder The output end of 3 starts to forge the forging, and then starts the servo motor 510. The servo motor 510 drives the clamping plate 508 to rotate. At this time, the clamping plate 508 will use the welding rod 511 to drive the slider 503 to slide along the inner wall of the slide frame 502. The slider 503 slides while driving the electric telescopic rod 504 to move. At this time, the forging begins to swing. When the servo motor 510 drives the pulley to move to a certain position, the output end of the servo motor 510 is reversed, so that the slide block 503 moves along the sliding frame 502. The original position slides, thereby achieving the effect of swinging the forging back and forth, and forging the forging. By setting the adjustment structure 5, the operator is exempted from using the clamp to hold the forging for forging, and the forging can be automatically forged, which improves equipment control. Forging efficiency of forgings. By setting the clamping assembly 505, when the forging needs to be clamped and fixed, the forging is first inserted into the clamping pipe 5051, and then the crank 5056 on the threaded pipe 5054 is rotated, so that the crank 5056 drives the threaded pipe 5054 to rotate, and the threaded pipe 5054 moves along the arc surface of the clamping pipe 5051 with the help of the thread. The threaded pipe 5054 moves and starts to squeeze the pressure rod 5052, causing the three pressure rods 5052 to move closer to each other. The three pressure rods 5052 will squeeze the forging on the In the clamping tube 5051, the pressure pad 5053 will be in contact with the forging at this time, thereby improving the fixing strength of the forging. After the forging is completed, the threaded tube 5054 is rotated in the reverse direction, so that the threaded tube 5054 moves along the clamping tube. The surface of 5051 moves. At this time, the threaded pipe 5054 will detach from the surface of the pressure rod 5052. The spring A5055 will give the pressure rod 5052 elastic force, so that the pressure rod 5052 drives the pressure pad 5053 to detach from the surface of the forging. At this time, the forging can be directly removed from the clamping pipe 5051 extracted.

As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the protective structure 6 includes two slip rings 61. The two slip rings 61 are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the support platform 4 respectively. The inner wall of the slip ring 61 is slidingly connected with four There are three limit blocks 62, and four limit blocks 62 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the slip ring 61. The inside of the limit block 62 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 65 for support. The surface of the rotating rod 65 is slidingly connected to a sliding frame 63. One side of the frame 63 is fixedly connected with a spring B64 that provides elastic force for the rotating rod 65. One end of the spring B64 is fixedly connected with the slip ring 61. One side of the four rotating rods 65 is fixedly connected with an elastic steel sheet 66, and the elastic steel sheet 66 is connected with the slip ring 61. The rotating rod 65 forms an umbrella structure, which allows the hydraulic cylinder 3 to knock the forging downward. When the forging is forged, the two elastic steel pieces 66 will contact the upper and lower sides of the forging respectively, and the high-temperature waste chips generated by knocking the forging will be removed. It will directly hit the elastic steel sheet 66, thereby preventing high-temperature waste from splashing to the operator. At the same time, after the two elastic steel sheets 66 are opened, the two elastic silicon steel sheets will bend in the direction away from each other. Fold, at this moment the scrap collected in the elastic steel piece 66 at the lower end will fall out directly. A number of guide grooves 67 are provided on the inside of the elastic steel sheet 66 to assist in guiding the waste chips. The plurality of guide grooves 67 of the elastic steel sheet 66 are evenly distributed on the inside of the elastic steel sheet 66. The elastic steel sheet 66 has A number of heat sinks 68 are evenly and fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide groove 67 to assist the rapid cooling of the waste chips. The number of heat sinks 68 are equally divided into two groups, and the two groups of heat sinks 68 are respectively distributed on both sides of the inner wall of the guide groove 67. side, the effect is achieved that the waste chips collected on the elastic steel sheet 66 can quickly slide along the inner wall of the guide groove 67, and the heat sink 68 has the effect of quickly assisting in cooling the sliding waste chips.

The effect achieved by the entire protective structure 6 is that when the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 moves downward, the two elastic steel sheets 66 begin to move in the direction of approaching each other. When the forging is forged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, an The high-temperature waste chips will directly hit the elastic steel sheet 66. At this time, the waste chips will fall directly into the elastic steel sheet 66 below, achieving the effect of blocking the waste chips. When the waste chips fall to the elastic steel sheet 66, When the chips 66 are in the center, they will slide down quickly along the guide groove 67. The guide groove 67 has the effect of assisting the waste chips to slide down quickly. When the waste chips slide along the guide groove 67, the heat sink 68 plays a role in removing the waste chips. To assist in the rapid cooling effect, when the collected waste needs to be taken out, the elastic steel piece 66 is pulled directly downward. At this time, the rotating rod 65 rotates downward, and the spring B64 will be stretched with the help of the slide frame 63. At this time, the elastic steel piece 66 will bend downward. At this time, the waste can be taken out. After taking it out, loosen the elastic steel piece 66. The spring B64 uses the slide frame 63 to pull the rotating rod 65, so that the elastic steel piece 66 returns to its original position. By setting The protective structure 6 achieves the effect of blocking and collecting waste chips generated during forging.

Embodiment 2, based on Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, the limiting structure 7 includes a mounting frame 71, the mounting frame 71 is clamped on one side of the forging machine 1, and the upper end of the mounting frame 71 is fixedly connected. There are several buckles A72, and the plurality of buckles A72 are equally divided into two groups. The two groups of buckles A72 are distributed on both sides of the installation frame 71. The inner wall of the installation frame 71 is fixedly connected to a spring C73, and the other end of the spring C73 is fixedly connected. There is a slider 74. Rubber pads are fixedly connected to both sides of the slider 74. A number of anti-slip protrusions are evenly provided on the surface of the rubber pad. A number of buckles B75 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider 74. The size of the buckles A72 Matching the size of the buckles B75, several buckles B75 are evenly distributed on the surface of the slide bar 74. The side of the slide bar 74 close to the spring C73 is fixedly connected to the limit rod 76. The arc surface of the limit rod 76 is in contact with the spring. C73 is slidingly connected, and the other end of the limit rod 76 slides through the installation frame 71, achieving the effect of conveniently and quickly storing the forged forgings in a centralized manner, and enabling centralized transfer of pairs of forgings. A screw rod 77 is threaded on one side of the mounting frame 71, and the cross section of the screw rod 77 is "T" shaped. After the forging is fixed, the screw rod 77 can be squeezed on the surface of the slide bar 74 to slide the slide bar 74. The effect of further fixation is carried out at position 74.

The effect achieved by the entire limiting structure 7 is that after the forging of the forging is completed, the limiting rod 76 is pulled, so that the limiting rod 76 pulls the slide bar 74 to slide along the inner wall of the installation frame 71. When the slide bar 74 moves, it will The buckle B75 moves. At this time, the distance between the buckle B75 and the buckle A72 becomes larger. Then place the forged piece between the buckle A72 and the buckle B75, then release the limit rod 76, and the spring C73 will give the slider 74 elastic force, so that the slider 74 drives the buckle B75 to move. At this time, the distance between the buckle A72 and the buckle B75 becomes smaller, and the forging will be fixed between the buckle A72 and the buckle B75. By setting the limit structure 7, it can be achieved In order to facilitate the rapid centralized storage and transfer of forged forgings.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any skilled person familiar with the art may make changes or modifications to equivalent changes using the technical contents disclosed above. The embodiments may be applied to other fields, but any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings, including a forging machine (1) and an adjustment structure (5), characterized in that: a distribution box for regulating the operation of the equipment is installed on one side of the forging machine (1) (2). The upper end of the forging machine (1) is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder (3) for driving, and the lower end of the forging machine (1) is equipped with a support platform (4) for supporting forgings. The forging machine (1) The surface of 1) is provided with an adjustment structure (5) for adjusting the position of the forging for forging. The adjustment structure (5) includes a fixed plate (501), a clamping assembly (505) for clamping the forging for forging, and a clamping assembly (505) for clamping the forging. A telescopic motor (507) that drives the forging to rotate and telescope. 2. An automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed plate (501) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the forging machine (1) by means of bolts, and the fixed plate (501) The upper end of the sliding frame (501) is fixedly connected to a sliding frame (502), the inner wall of the sliding frame (502) is slidingly connected to a sliding block (503), and the lower end of the sliding block (503) is fixedly connected to a welding rod (511), so The forging machine (1) has a reserved hole corresponding to the position of the welding rod (511) with a size that matches the size of the sliding frame (502). The welding rod (511) uses the reserved hole of the forging machine (1) It is slidingly connected to the forging machine (1), the lower end of the welding rod (511) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (508) for connection, and the lower surface of the forging machine (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (509). A servo motor (510) for driving the clamping plate (508) to rotate is fixedly connected to the frame (509). The output end of the servo motor (510) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (508). The slider (503) The upper end is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (504) for adjusting the height of the forging. The output end of the electric telescopic rod (504) is fixedly connected with a support ring for supporting the forging. The support ring has a circular cross-section. The electric telescopic rod (504) One side of the support ring of (504) is provided with a clamping assembly (505) for temporarily clamping the forging. 3. An automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings according to claim 2, characterized in that: a connecting rod (506) is fixedly connected to one side of the support ring of the electric telescopic rod (504), and the connecting rod (506) An end far away from the electric telescopic rod (504) is fixedly connected with a telescopic motor (507) for rotating and telescopically extending the forging. The output end of the telescopic motor (507) is connected to the clamping assembly (505). 4. An automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping assembly (505) includes a clamping tube (5051) for clamping the forgings, and the clamping The tube (5051) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic motor (507). Three pressure rods (5052) for extruding forgings are slidably inserted into the arc surface of the clamping tube (5051). The rods (5052) are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the clamping tube (5051), and the arc surface of the clamping tube (5051) is threadedly connected with a threaded tube (5054) for squeezing three smooth surfaces. The inner wall of the threaded pipe (5054) is slidingly connected to the pressure rod (5052). 5. An automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the three insertion rods close to each other is fixedly connected with a device for increasing the friction between the insertion rods and the forging. Pressure pad (5053), the pressure pad (5053) has several anti-slip grooves on one side close to the forging, and the several anti-skid grooves are evenly distributed on the surface of the pressure pad (5053). The arc surface of the insertion rod is useful A spring A (5055) is used to provide elastic force to the insertion rod. The two ends of the spring A (5055) are fixedly connected to the insertion rod and the pressure pad (5053) respectively. 6. An automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings according to claim 4, characterized in that: the arc surface of the threaded tube (5054) is fixedly connected with three rockers for convenient rotation of the threaded tube (5054). The three crank handles (5056) are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the threaded pipe (5054). 7. An automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arc surfaces of the hydraulic cylinder (3) and the support table (4) are provided to block the waste generated by the forging. The protective structure (6) includes two slip rings (61), and the two slip rings (61) are respectively fixedly connected to the arc of the hydraulic cylinder (3) and the support table (4). On the surface, four limit blocks (62) are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the slip ring (61). The four limit blocks (62) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the slip ring (61). The limit blocks The inner side of (62) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (65) for support. The surface of the rotating rod (65) is slidingly connected with a sliding frame (63). One side of the sliding frame (63) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (65) for rotation. The rod (65) provides spring B (64) with elastic force. One end of the spring B (64) is fixedly connected to the slip ring (61). One side of the four rotating rods (65) is fixedly connected with elastic steel sheets ( 66), the elastic steel piece (66) and the rotating rod (65) form an umbrella-shaped structure. 8. An automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings according to claim 6, characterized in that: there are several flow guides provided on the inside of the elastic steel sheet (66) to assist in the flow of waste chips. groove (67), several guide grooves (67) of the elastic steel sheet (66) are evenly distributed inside the elastic steel sheet (66), and the inside of the guide groove (67) of the elastic steel sheet (66) is evenly distributed There are several heat sinks (68) fixedly connected to assist the rapid cooling of the waste chips. The several heat sinks (68) are equally divided into two groups, and the two groups of heat sinks (68) are respectively distributed in the diversion grooves. (67) on both sides of the inner wall. 9. An automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the forging machine (1) are provided with limiting structures for limiting the forged forgings. (7), the limiting structure (7) includes a mounting frame (71), the mounting frame (71) is clamped on one side of the forging machine (1), and the upper end of the mounting frame (71) is fixedly connected with Several buckles A (72), the plurality of buckles A (72) are equally divided into two groups, and the two groups of buckles A (72) are distributed on both sides of the installation frame (71), and the installation frame A spring C (73) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of (71), a slider (74) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring C (73), and rubber pads are fixedly connected to both sides of the slider (74). The surface of the rubber pad is evenly provided with a number of anti-slip protrusions. The upper end of the slide bar (74) is fixedly connected with a number of buckles B (75). The size of the buckle A (72) is the same as that of the buckle B. (75), several buckles B (75) are evenly distributed on the surface of the slider (74), and the side of the slider (74) close to the spring C (73) is fixedly connected with a limiter Rod (76), the arc surface of the limit rod (76) is slidingly connected to the spring C (73), and the other end of the limit rod (76) slides through the installation frame (71); A screw rod (77) is threaded on one side of the mounting frame (71), and the cross section of the screw rod (77) is "T" shaped. 10. A forging process for metal door and window rods, characterized in that: this process uses an automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.