CN116969533B - Treatment process of brewing wastewater - Google Patents
Treatment process of brewing wastewaterInfo
- Publication number
- CN116969533B CN116969533B CN202311141085.0A CN202311141085A CN116969533B CN 116969533 B CN116969533 B CN 116969533B CN 202311141085 A CN202311141085 A CN 202311141085A CN 116969533 B CN116969533 B CN 116969533B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- treatment tank
- plate
- transmission
- wall
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/24—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/32—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters
- C02F2103/325—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters from processes relating to the production of wine products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种酿酒废水的处理工艺，包括处理池，处理池的上端右部向下凹陷成一导出槽，在处理池的内腔中部安装有过滤板，在过滤板的下方设置有分气结构，分气结构的进气口延伸至处理池的左方，在分气结构上活动套设有传动结构，传动结构的输出端向上穿过过滤板并延伸至过滤板上方，在过滤板上端抵接有清底结构，清底结构与传动结构的输出端传动连接，在传动结构的输出端上传动安装有推液结构，在推液结构的上部传动连接有复位结构，复位结构固定于处理池的上端左侧，在导出槽的槽底面设置有导出结构。本发明可以同时保证过滤板的过滤效果和浮渣的清理效果，且实现了联动效果，使得使用上具有节能的特点，实用性更好。
The present invention discloses a treatment process for brewing wastewater, comprising a treatment tank, wherein the upper right portion of the treatment tank is recessed downward to form a guide trough, a filter plate is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the treatment tank, an air separation structure is provided below the filter plate, an air inlet of the air separation structure extends to the left side of the treatment tank, a transmission structure is movably sleeved on the air separation structure, the output end of the transmission structure passes upward through the filter plate and extends above the filter plate, a bottom cleaning structure is abutted on the upper end of the filter plate, the bottom cleaning structure is transmission-connected to the output end of the transmission structure, a liquid pushing structure is transmission-installed on the output end of the transmission structure, a reset structure is transmission-connected on the upper part of the liquid pushing structure, the reset structure is fixed to the upper left side of the treatment tank, and a guide trough bottom surface is provided. The present invention can simultaneously ensure the filtering effect of the filter plate and the cleaning effect of scum, and realizes a linkage effect, so that it has the characteristics of energy saving in use and better practicality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a treatment process of brewing wastewater.
Background
The air floatation machine is water treatment equipment which generates a large number of micro bubbles in water by an air dissolving system, enables air to be attached to suspended particles in a highly dispersed micro bubble mode, causes the density to be smaller than that of water, and floats on the water surface by utilizing the buoyancy principle so as to realize solid-liquid separation.
The brewing wastewater mainly originates from two processes of cleaning and fermentation liquor distillation in the brewing process, has the characteristics of high concentration of organic matters, more suspended particles, large ratio and the like, and is wastewater which is difficult to treat in the brewing industry.
When the air floatation machine is used for treating the brewing wastewater, because the brewing wastewater has the characteristics of more suspended particles and higher solubility of organic matters compared with common wastewater, scum can be rapidly generated in the treatment process, and a scum accumulation layer is rapidly formed on the liquid level, so that larger work load is brought to a scum cleaning structure of the air floatation machine, the scum cannot be timely and rapidly cleaned out, and meanwhile, the filtering structure inside the air floatation machine is easier to block, thereby bringing negative influence to the wastewater treatment work of the air floatation machine, and the efficiency and effect of the air floatation machine in treating the brewing wastewater are reduced. Therefore, we propose a treatment process of brewing wastewater.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a treatment process of brewing wastewater, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a treatment process of brewing wastewater comprises the following operation steps:
Step one, a collection pool which is used for collecting scum and has a filtering function is arranged at an outlet of a guiding-out structure, a liquid pump is arranged at an outlet of a liquid outlet pipe, an air source is connected to an inlet of an air inlet pipe, and air is inflated into an air distributing structure, so that the air is dispersed from the air distributing holes;
Step two, connecting a liquid inlet pipe into brewing wastewater to be treated to enable the brewing wastewater to fill a treatment tank, starting a motor, enabling the motor to drive a transmission pipe to rotate through a driving gear and a transmission gear, enabling a cam to swing, driving a lifting rod to move up and down, enabling a scraper to rotate on the upper end face of a filter plate, driving a wave pushing plate to swing in a left-right reciprocating mode, pushing scum to a guide-out structure, and enabling scum to pass through the surface of the guide-out structure and fall into a collection tank;
Step three, when the liquid level of the brewing wastewater in the treatment tank is between the highest point of the first partition plate and the lowest point of the first partition plate, starting a liquid pump to pump out the wastewater below the filter plate, and enabling the liquid pumping flow of the liquid pump to be lower than the liquid inlet flow of the liquid inlet pipe;
The upper end of the treatment tank is opened, the right part of the upper end of the treatment tank is downwards sunken to form a guide-out groove, a filter plate is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the treatment tank, an air distribution structure is arranged below the filter plate, an air inlet of the air distribution structure extends to the left side of the treatment tank, a transmission structure is movably sleeved on the air distribution structure, the output end of the transmission structure upwards penetrates through the filter plate and extends to the upper side of the filter plate, the upper end of the filter plate is abutted to a bottom cleaning structure, the bottom cleaning structure is in transmission connection with the output end of the transmission structure, a liquid pushing structure is in transmission connection with the output end of the transmission structure, the liquid pushing structure is close to the left inner wall of the treatment tank, a reset structure is in transmission connection with the upper part of the liquid pushing structure and is fixed on the left side of the upper end of the treatment tank, the bottom of the guide-out groove is provided with a guide-out structure, and the guide-out structure extends out of the treatment tank;
The guide-out structure comprises a convex arc-shaped first guide plate, a second guide plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the first guide plate, the longitudinal section shapes of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are obtuse triangles, the face opposite to the obtuse angles faces the bottom surface of the treatment tank, the highest point of the first guide plate and the highest point of the second guide plate are on the same straight line and lower than the highest point of the first guide plate, and the liquid level of the treatment tank on the same straight line is between the highest point of the first guide plate and the lowest point of the first guide plate.
Preferably, the gas distribution structure comprises a semi-annular gas distribution pipe, a gas distribution hole is formed in the gas distribution pipe, a gas inlet pipe is communicated with the inner side of the gas distribution pipe, the gas inlet of the gas inlet pipe penetrates through the left inner wall of the treatment tank and extends to the left of the treatment tank, a support shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gas distribution pipe, the support shaft is fixedly inserted into the right inner wall of the treatment tank, and the gas inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the treatment tank.
Preferably, the transmission structure comprises a transmission pipe which is positioned at the inner side of the gas distribution pipe and movably sleeved on the gas inlet pipe, a driving disk and a transmission gear are fixedly sleeved on the transmission pipe, the transmission gear is arranged at one side close to the left inner wall of the treatment tank, the driving disk and the transmission pipe are eccentrically arranged, a cam is movably sleeved on the driving disk, a lifting rod is movably connected with a protruding part of the cam through a shaft, the upper end of the lifting rod movably penetrates through the filter plate from bottom to top, a motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the treatment tank, the output end of the motor movably penetrates to the inner side of the treatment tank and is fixedly connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear.
Preferably, the bottom cleaning structure comprises a scraping plate, a rotary table and a connecting column, wherein the scraping plate is abutted to the upper end of the filter plate, the rotary table is movably sleeved on the lifting rod, the connecting column is fixedly inserted into the periphery of the lifting rod, the scraping plate is fixed to the lower end of the rotary table, the edge of the upper end of the rotary table is provided with a transmission groove, the transmission grooves are distributed in an annular array by taking the central axis of the rotary table as the center, the connecting column is arranged above the rotary table, the connecting column is movably sleeved with a push rod, the push rod is in transmission fit with the transmission groove, a guide frame is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper end of the filter plate, the guide frame is abutted to the inner wall of the treatment tank, one end of the scraping plate, which is far away from the lifting rod, is attached to the inner wall of the guide frame, the scraping plate is inclined relative to the upper end of the filter plate, and the inclination direction of the scraping plate is opposite to the rotation direction of the scraping plate.
Preferably, the liquid pushing structure comprises a connecting rod fixed at the upper end of a lifting rod, the connecting rod is abutted with the left inner wall of the treatment tank, a push plate rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to the left inner wall of the treatment tank, of the upper end of the connecting rod, a wave pushing plate is arranged above the push plate rod and is movably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the treatment tank through a shaft, a swinging shaft of the wave pushing plate is positioned on the right side of the push plate rod, and the wave pushing plate and the push plate rod are arranged in an included angle.
Preferably, the reset structure comprises a mounting plate fixed on the left side of the upper end of the treatment tank and a pressing plate shaft which is abutted to one surface of the wave pushing plate, which faces the right inner wall of the treatment tank, the lower end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod and a spring, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixed on the upper part of the periphery of the pressing plate shaft, and the spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod and fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting seat.
Preferably, the inner side surface of the first guide plate is fixed with the bottom surface of the guide groove, one end of the first guide plate extends to the right side of the treatment tank and extends downwards, the other end of the first guide plate extends to the inner side of the treatment tank and extends downwards, the second guide plate is arranged at an included angle with the right inner wall of the treatment tank, the second guide plate is abutted with the right inner wall of the treatment tank, the front end and the rear end of the first guide plate are fixedly connected with coamings, and the two coamings are respectively fixed with the front end and the rear end of the treatment tank.
Preferably, the left end of the treatment tank is inserted and fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the outlet of the liquid inlet pipe is positioned on the left side of the wave pushing plate, the right end of the treatment tank is inserted and fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the inlet of the liquid outlet pipe is positioned below the filter plate, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the treatment tank, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are both positioned between the liquid pushing structure and the guiding structure, and the first partition plate is positioned on the left side of the second partition plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The rotation of the motor is utilized to realize the downward and upward movement of the lifting rod, so that the scraper rotates at the upper end of the filter plate, the sediment at the upper end of the filter plate is scraped off, and the normal filtration of the filter plate is ensured; the upward and downward movement of the lifting rod and the extension of the spring restore and the compression to realize the left and right swing of the wave pushing plate, wave making is carried out, the scum can be pushed out of the wave guiding groove when the liquid level of the brewing wastewater is manufactured, the scum can be quickly collected at the position of the wave guiding groove, the scum can be quickly separated from the wastewater and discharged, the scum cleaning efficiency is improved, the filtering effect of the filtering plate and the scum cleaning effect can be simultaneously ensured, the linkage effect is realized, and the device has the characteristics of energy conservation in use and better practicability.
2. Utilize about setting up a division board and No. two division boards, the wave that produces by the wave board sways is from left to right through a division board and No. two division boards in proper order, push away the left complicacy of division board to No. one between division board and the No. two division boards, push away the dross between No. two division boards and the No. two division boards to No. two division boards and No. one between the baffle, make the dross between baffle and the No. two division boards flow from No. one baffle surface, realize that the dross is assembled from left to right removal, and can avoid pushing away the dross backward flow that the wave board was assembled when swaying left, make the dross can in time be discharged, guarantee the cleaning effect to the dross.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a treatment process of brewing wastewater;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a treatment process of brewing wastewater;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the gas separation structure and the transmission structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bottom-clearing structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a liquid pushing structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another view angle push-down structure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a reset structure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a lead-out structure;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of guide plate one and guide plate two;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the first guide plate.
The device comprises a treatment tank, a guide groove, a gas distribution structure, a transmission structure, a motor, a driving gear, a filter plate, a guide frame, a bottom cleaning structure, a pushing structure, a return structure, a guide frame, a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a12, a liquid outlet pipe, a13, a liquid inlet pipe, a 21, a gas distribution pipe, a 22, a gas inlet pipe, a 23, a support shaft, a 31, a transmission pipe, a 32, a driving disk, a 33, a transmission gear, a 34, a cam, a 35, a lifting rod, a 61, a turntable, a 62, a connecting column, a 63, a scraper, a 64, a transmission groove, a 65, a push rod, a 71, a connecting rod, a 72, a wave pushing plate, a 73, a push plate rod, a 81, a mounting plate, a 82, a telescopic rod, a 83, a spring, a connecting seat, a 85, a pressing plate shaft, a 91, a coaming, a 92, a first guide plate, a 93 and a second guide plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the process or element referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly as, for example, "connected" may be fixedly connected, may be detachably connected, or integrally connected, may be mechanically connected or electrically connected, may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a treatment process of brewing wastewater comprises the following operation steps:
step one, a collection pool which is used for collecting scum and has a filtering function is arranged at the outlet of the guiding-out structure 9, a liquid pump is arranged at the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe 12, an air source is connected at the inlet of the air inlet pipe 22, and the air is inflated into the air distributing structure 2, so that the air is dispersed from the air distributing holes;
Step two, connecting the brewing wastewater to be treated from the liquid inlet pipe 13 to enable the brewing wastewater to fill the treatment tank 1, starting the motor 4, enabling the motor 4 to drive the driving pipe 31 to rotate through the driving gear 41 and the driving gear 33, enabling the cam 34 to swing, driving the lifting rod 35 to move up and down, enabling the scraper 63 to rotate on the upper end face of the filter plate 5, driving the wave pushing plate 72 to swing left and right in a reciprocating manner, pushing the scum to the guiding structure 9, and enabling the scum to pass through the surface of the guiding structure 9 and fall into the collection tank;
And step three, when the liquid level of the brewing wastewater in the treatment tank 1 is between the highest point of the first partition plate 10 and the lowest point of the first partition plate 10, starting a liquid drawing pump to draw out the wastewater below the filter plate 5, and enabling the liquid drawing flow of the liquid drawing pump to be lower than the liquid inlet flow of the liquid inlet pipe 13.
The upper end of the treatment tank 1 is opened, the right part of the upper end of the treatment tank 1 is sunken downwards to form a guide-out groove 101, a filter plate 5 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the treatment tank 1, the filter plate 5 filters brewing wastewater in the treatment tank 1, scum is positioned above the filter plate 5, the filtered wastewater is positioned below the filter plate 5, a gas separation structure 2 is arranged below the filter plate 5, a gas inlet of the gas separation structure 2 extends to the left of the treatment tank 1, the gas separation structure 2 is connected with the gas source, and the input air is dispersed in the brewing wastewater, so that organic matters and suspended particles in the brewing wastewater are enabled to contact with the air to form scum and float upwards. A transmission structure 3 is movably sleeved on the gas distribution structure 2, the output end of the transmission structure 3 passes through the filter plate 5 upwards and extends to the upper part of the filter plate 5, the upper end of the filter plate 5 is abutted with a bottom cleaning structure 6, the bottom cleaning structure 6 is in transmission connection with the output end of the transmission structure 3, a liquid pushing structure 7 is in transmission installation on the output end of the transmission structure 3, the liquid pushing structure 7 is close to the left inner wall of the treatment tank 1, a reset structure 8 is in transmission connection with the upper part of the liquid pushing structure 7, and the reset structure 8 is fixed on the left side of the upper end of the treatment tank 1; the output end of the transmission structure 3 moves up and down, the working end of the bottom cleaning structure 6 is driven to rotate at the upper end of the filter plate 5, sediment at the upper end of the filter plate 5 is scraped, the filter holes on the filter plate 5 are guaranteed to be in an effective use state, meanwhile, the liquid pushing structure 7 is driven to act and is matched with the reset structure 8 to enable the liquid level of brewing wastewater to form waves moving towards the guide groove 101, so that scum is pushed to the guide groove 101, the scum is discharged through the guide groove 101, and the scum is cleaned;
The guiding structure 9 comprises a first guide plate 92 which is in an upward convex arc shape, a second guide plate 93 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first guide plate 92, the longitudinal section shapes of the first guide plate 10 and the second guide plate 11 are all obtuse triangles, the opposite face of the obtuse triangles faces the bottom surface of the treatment tank 1, the highest point of the first guide plate 10 and the highest point of the second guide plate 11 are on the same straight line and lower than the highest point of the first guide plate 92, the lowest point of the first guide plate 10 and the lowest point of the second guide plate 11 are on the same straight line, the liquid surface of the treatment tank 1 is between the highest point of the first guide plate 10 and the lowest point of the first guide plate 10, and through the waves generated by swinging of the pushing wave plate 72 sequentially pass through the first guide plate 10 and the second guide plate 11 from left to right, complex pushing the left side of the first guide plate 10 to the position between the first guide plate 10 and the second guide plate 11, pushing the second guide plate 11 to the position between the second guide plate 11 and the first guide plate 92, the floating slag between the first guide plate 92 and the second guide plate 11 is enabled to flow out of the first guide plate 92 and the floating slag from the first guide plate 10 to the lowest point of the first guide plate 10, and the floating slag can be prevented from flowing back to the left side, and the floating slag can be cleaned, and the floating slag can be prevented from flowing back to the floating slag plate 72 is guaranteed.
As a further explanation of the above technical scheme, the air distribution structure 2 includes a semi-annular air distribution pipe 21, an air distribution hole is provided on the air distribution pipe 21, an air inlet pipe 22 is provided on the inner side of the air distribution pipe 21, an air inlet of the air inlet pipe 22 passes through the left inner wall of the treatment tank 1 and extends to the left of the treatment tank 1, an inlet of the air inlet pipe 22 is connected with an air source, a support shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air distribution pipe 21, the support shaft 23 is fixedly inserted into the right inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the air inlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the treatment tank 1, and when air is filled, the air enters the air inlet pipe 22, then enters the air distribution pipe 21, and passes through an air Kong Sanru on the air distribution pipe 21 to the brewing wastewater.
As a further explanation of the technical scheme, the transmission structure 3 comprises a transmission pipe 31 which is positioned at the inner side of the gas distribution pipe 21 and is movably sleeved on the gas inlet pipe 22, the transmission pipe 31 can rotate on the gas inlet pipe 22, a driving disc 32 and a transmission gear 33 are fixedly sleeved on the transmission pipe 31, the transmission gear 33 is arranged at one side close to the left inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the driving disc 32 and the transmission pipe 31 are eccentrically arranged, a cam 34 is movably sleeved on the driving disc 32, a lifting rod 35 is movably connected to a protruding part of the cam 34 through a shaft, the upper end of the lifting rod 35 movably penetrates through the filter plate 5 from bottom to top, and when the transmission pipe 31 rotates, the driving disc 32 is driven to rotate, the cam 34 swings, and the joint of the cam 34 and the lifting rod 35 moves up and down, so that the lifting rod 35 moves up and down. The left end of the treatment tank 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 4, the output end of the motor 4 movably penetrates into the inner side of the treatment tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a driving gear 41, the driving gear 41 is meshed with a transmission gear 33, and the motor 4 can drive the transmission pipe 31 to rotate through the driving gear 41 and the transmission gear 33 to realize the downward and upward movement of the lifting rod 35.
The bottom cleaning structure 6 comprises a scraping plate 63 abutted to the upper end of the filter plate 5, a rotary table 61 movably sleeved on the lifting rod 35 and a connecting column 62 fixedly inserted in the periphery of the lifting rod 35, wherein the scraping plate 63 is fixed to the lower end of the rotary table 61, the scraping plate 63 rotates along with the rotation of the rotary table 61, and sediment at the upper end of the filter plate 5 is scraped by the rotation of the scraping plate 63, so that the bottom cleaning effect is realized. The upper end edge of carousel 61 has seted up drive groove 64, drive groove 64 is provided with a plurality of and takes the axis of carousel 61 to be the annular array distribution as the center, spliced pole 62 sets up in carousel 61 top, movable sleeve is equipped with push rod 65 on the spliced pole 62, push rod 65 can swing on spliced pole 62, push rod 65 and drive groove 64 transmission cooperation, when lifter 35 moves down, drive spliced pole 62 and move down, make push rod 65 and drive groove 64 butt, and promote carousel 61 rotation, simultaneously, push rod 65 rotates relative to spliced pole 62, make push rod 65 and carousel 61's maximum interval shrink, when lifter 35 moves up, drive spliced pole 62 and move up, make push rod 65 and carousel 61's maximum interval increase, push rod 65 rotates relative to spliced pole 62, make the terminal of push rod 65 move to next drive groove 64. The upper end edge of the filter plate 5 is fixedly connected with the guide frame 51, the guide frame 51 is abutted with the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, one end, far away from the lifting rod 35, of the scraper 63 is abutted with the inner wall of the guide frame 51, the scraper 63 inclines relative to the upper end of the filter plate 5, the inclination direction of the scraper 63 is opposite to the rotation direction of the scraper 63, and therefore the scraper 63 can scrape sediment on the filter plate 5 better, and the sediment is promoted to float upwards, so that the sediment is cleaned conveniently.
As a further explanation of the above technical solution, the liquid pushing structure 7 includes a connecting rod 71 fixed at the upper end of the lifting rod 35, the connecting rod 71 moves up and down along with the up and down movement of the lifting rod 35, the connecting rod 71 abuts against the left inner wall of the treatment tank 1, a push rod 73 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the connecting rod 71 close to the left inner wall of the treatment tank 1, a push wave plate 72 is arranged above the push rod 73, the push wave plate 72 is movably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the treatment tank 1 through a shaft, a swing shaft of the push wave plate 72 is positioned on the right side of the push rod 73, the push wave plate 72 and the push rod 73 are arranged at an included angle, when the connecting rod 71 moves down, the push wave plate 72 rotates to the left inner wall of the treatment tank 1 until abutting against the left inner wall of the treatment tank 1, when the connecting rod 71 moves up to enable the push rod 73s to move up, the push wave plate 72 swings to one side far away from the left inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the wine making waste water flow right, and the liquid level of the wine waste water forms waves moving from left to right through the left and right swing of the push wave plate 72, so that the scum is pushed out of the scum 101 and separated from the scum waste water.
The reset structure 8 comprises a mounting plate 81 fixed on the left side of the upper end of the treatment tank 1 and a pressing plate shaft 85 abutted against one surface of the push wave plate 72, which faces the right inner wall of the treatment tank 1, wherein the lower end of the mounting plate 81 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 82 and a spring 83, the lower end of the telescopic rod 82 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 84, the connecting seat 84 is fixed on the upper part of the periphery of the pressing plate shaft 85, the spring 83 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 82 and fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting seat 84, when the push plate 73 moves upwards to enable the push wave plate 72 to swing towards one side far away from the left inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the pressing plate shaft 85 is pushed upwards to enable the telescopic rod 82 to shrink, the spring 83 is compressed, and when the push plate 73 moves downwards, the spring 83 is reset, the pressing plate shaft 85 is pushed downwards to enable the push wave plate 72 to rotate towards the left inner wall of the treatment tank 1.
By the above-described up-and-down movement of the push plate lever 73 and the compression and return of the spring 83, the right-and-left swing of the push plate 72 can be achieved, so that the waves moving from left to right are formed at the liquid surface of the brewing wastewater.
The lifting rod 35 is moved downwards and upwards by utilizing the rotation of the motor 4, the scraper 63 is rotated at the upper end of the filter plate 5, sediment at the upper end of the filter plate 5 is scraped, normal filtration of the filter plate 5 is ensured, the left and right swing of the wave pushing plate 72 is realized by the downwards and upwards movement of the lifting rod 35 and the extension, reset and compression of the spring 83, wave making is carried out, the scum can be pushed out to the wave of the guide groove 101 when the liquid level of the brewing wastewater is manufactured, the scum can be quickly collected at the guide groove 101, the scum is quickly separated from the wastewater and discharged, the filtration effect of the filter plate 5 and the cleaning effect of the scum are simultaneously ensured, the linkage effect is realized, and the device has the characteristics of energy conservation in use, and better practicability.
Further, the inner side surface of the first guide plate 92 is fixed with the bottom surface of the guiding groove 101, one end of the first guide plate 92 extends to the right side of the treatment tank 1 and extends downwards, the other end of the first guide plate 92 extends to the inner side of the treatment tank 1 and extends downwards, the second guide plate 93 is arranged at an included angle with the right inner wall of the treatment tank 1, the second guide plate 93 is abutted with the right inner wall of the treatment tank 1, scum collected at the position of the guiding groove 101 flows out to the outer side of the treatment tank 1 along the surface of the first guide plate 92, separation of scum and wastewater is achieved, the wastewater is blocked by the first guide plate 92, a small part of wastewater is discharged along with the scum from the surface of the first guide plate 92, cleaning of the scum is facilitated, the front end and the rear end of the first guide plate 92 are fixedly connected with the coaming 91, and the two coamings 91 are respectively fixed with the front end and the rear end of the treatment tank 1.
Fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe 13 alternates at the left end of handling pond 1, and the export of feed liquor pipe 13 is located the left side of pushing away unrestrained board 72, alternates fixedly connected with drain pipe 12 at the right-hand member of handling pond 1, and the entry of drain pipe 12 is located the below of filter 5, fixedly connected with division board 10 and No. two division boards 11 between the front and back inner wall of handling pond 1, division board 10 and No. two division boards 11 all are located between pushing away liquid structure 7 and export structure 9, and division board 10 is located the left side of No. two division boards 11.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A treatment process of brewing wastewater is characterized by comprising the following operation steps:
Step one, a collection pool which is used for collecting scum and has a filtering function is arranged at the outlet of the guiding-out structure (9), a liquid pump is arranged at the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe (12), an air source is connected to the inlet of the air inlet pipe (22), and air is inflated into the air distributing structure (2) so that the air is dispersed from the air distributing holes;
Step two, connecting the brewing wastewater to be treated from a liquid inlet pipe (13) to enable the brewing wastewater to fill a treatment tank (1), starting a motor (4), enabling the motor (4) to drive a driving pipe (31) to rotate through a driving gear (41) and a transmission gear (33), enabling a cam (34) to swing, driving a lifting rod (35) to move up and down, enabling a scraper (63) to rotate on the upper end face of a filter plate (5), driving a wave pushing plate (72) to swing in a left-right reciprocating mode, pushing scum to a guide-out structure (9), and enabling scum to pass through the surface of the guide-out structure (9) and fall into a collection tank;
Step three, when the liquid level of the brewing wastewater in the treatment tank (1) is between the highest point of the first partition plate (10) and the lowest point of the first partition plate (10), starting a liquid drawing pump to draw out the wastewater below the filter plate (5), and enabling the liquid drawing flow of the liquid drawing pump to be lower than the liquid inlet flow of the liquid inlet pipe (13);
The device is characterized in that the upper end of the treatment tank (1) is arranged in an open mode, the right part of the upper end of the treatment tank (1) is sunken downwards to form an export groove (101), a filter plate (5) is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the treatment tank (1), a gas distribution structure (2) is arranged below the filter plate (5), a gas inlet of the gas distribution structure (2) extends to the left side of the treatment tank (1), a transmission structure (3) is movably sleeved on the gas distribution structure (2), the output end of the transmission structure (3) upwards penetrates through the filter plate (5) and extends to the upper side of the filter plate (5), the upper end of the filter plate (5) is abutted to be provided with a bottom cleaning structure (6), the bottom cleaning structure (6) is in transmission connection with the output end of the transmission structure (3), a liquid pushing structure (7) is in transmission arrangement on the output end of the transmission structure (3), the liquid pushing structure (7) is close to the left inner wall of the treatment tank (1), a reset structure (8) is in transmission connection with the upper part of the gas distribution structure (7), the reset structure (8) is fixed on the upper side of the treatment tank (1), and the export groove (9) extends out of the export groove (101).
Deriving structure (9) including protruding curved baffle (92) No. two other end fixedly connected with baffle (93) of baffle (92), the longitudinal section shape of baffle (10) No. one and baffle (11) No. two is obtuse triangle, and the face that the obtuse angle was faced towards the bottom of the pool face of handling pond (1), the highest point of baffle (10) No. one and the highest point of baffle (11) No. two are on same straight line and are less than baffle (92) the highest point, the lowest point of baffle (10) No. one and the lowest point of baffle (11) No. two are on same straight line the liquid level of handling pond (1) is between baffle (10) the highest point and baffle (10) No. one the lowest point.
2. The process for treating brewing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the gas distribution structure (2) comprises a semi-annular gas distribution pipe (21), a gas distribution hole is formed in the gas distribution pipe (21), a gas inlet pipe (22) is communicated with the inner side of the gas distribution pipe (21), a gas inlet of the gas inlet pipe (22) penetrates through the left inner wall of the treatment tank (1) and extends to the left side of the treatment tank (1), a support shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gas distribution pipe (21), the support shaft (23) is fixedly inserted into the right inner wall of the treatment tank (1), and the gas inlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected with the treatment tank (1).
3. The process for treating brewing wastewater according to claim 2, wherein the transmission structure (3) comprises a transmission pipe (31) which is positioned at the inner side of the gas distribution pipe (21) and movably sleeved on the gas inlet pipe (22), a driving disc (32) and a transmission gear (33) are fixedly sleeved on the transmission pipe (31), the transmission gear (33) is arranged at one side close to the left inner wall of the treatment tank (1), the driving disc (32) and the transmission pipe (31) are eccentrically arranged, a cam (34) is movably sleeved on the driving disc (32), a lifting rod (35) is movably connected to the protruding part of the cam (34) through a shaft, the upper end of the lifting rod (35) movably penetrates through the filter plate (5) from bottom to top, a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the left end of the treatment tank (1), the output end of the motor (4) is movably penetrated to the inner side of the treatment tank (1) and fixedly connected with the driving gear (41), and the driving gear (41) is meshed with the transmission gear (33).
4. A process for treating brewing wastewater according to claim 3, wherein the bottom cleaning structure (6) comprises a scraper (63) abutted to the upper end of the filter plate (5), a rotary plate (61) movably sleeved on the lifting rod (35) and a connecting column (62) penetrated and fixed on the periphery of the lifting rod (35), the scraper (63) is fixed at the lower end of the rotary plate (61), a transmission groove (64) is formed in the edge of the upper end of the rotary plate (61), the transmission grooves (64) are distributed in an annular array with the central axis of the rotary plate (61) as the center, the connecting column (62) is arranged above the rotary plate (61), a push rod (65) is movably sleeved on the connecting column (62), the push rod (65) is in transmission fit with the transmission groove (64), a guide frame (51) is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper end of the filter plate (5), the guide frame (51) is abutted to the inner wall of the treatment tank (1), one end of the scraper (63) far away from the lifting guide frame (35) is abutted to the inner wall of the filter plate (63), and the direction of the scraper (63) is inclined relative to the rotation direction of the scraper (63) in opposite to the direction of rotation of the scraper (63).
5. The process for treating brewing wastewater according to claim 4, wherein the liquid pushing structure (7) comprises a connecting rod (71) fixed at the upper end of a lifting rod (35), the connecting rod (71) is abutted to the left inner wall of the treatment tank (1), a push plate rod (73) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the left inner wall of the treatment tank (1), of the upper end of the connecting rod (71), a push wave plate (72) is arranged above the push plate rod (73), the push wave plate (72) is movably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the treatment tank (1) through a shaft, a swing shaft of the push wave plate (72) is positioned on the right side of the push plate rod (73), and the push wave plate (72) and the push plate rod (73) form an included angle.
6. The process for treating brewing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the reset structure (8) comprises a mounting plate (81) fixed on the left side of the upper end of the treatment tank (1) and a pressing plate shaft (85) abutted to one surface of the push-wave plate (72) facing the right inner wall of the treatment tank (1), a telescopic rod (82) and a spring (83) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (81), a connecting seat (84) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod (82), the connecting seat (84) is fixed to the upper part of the periphery of the pressing plate shaft (85), and the spring (83) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (82) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting seat (84).
7. The process for treating brewing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the inner side surface of the first guide plate (92) is fixed with the bottom surface of the guiding-out groove (101), one end of the first guide plate (92) extends to the right side of the treatment tank (1) and extends downwards, the other end of the first guide plate (92) extends to the inner side of the treatment tank (1) and extends downwards, the second guide plate (93) is arranged at an included angle with the right inner wall of the treatment tank (1), the second guide plate (93) is abutted with the right inner wall of the treatment tank (1), the front end and the rear end of the first guide plate (92) are fixedly connected with coamings (91), and the two coamings (91) are respectively fixed with the front end and the rear end of the treatment tank (1).
8. The treatment process of brewing wastewater according to claim 7, wherein a liquid inlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the left end of the treatment tank (1), an outlet of the liquid inlet pipe (13) is positioned on the left side of the push wave plate (72), a liquid outlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the right end of the treatment tank (1), an inlet of the liquid outlet pipe (12) is positioned below the filter plate (5), a first partition plate (10) and a second partition plate (11) are fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the treatment tank (1), the first partition plate (10) and the second partition plate (11) are both positioned between the push wave plate (7) and the guiding-out structure (9), and the first partition plate (10) is positioned on the left side of the second partition plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311141085.0A CN116969533B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Treatment process of brewing wastewater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311141085.0A CN116969533B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Treatment process of brewing wastewater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116969533A CN116969533A (en) | 2023-10-31 |
| CN116969533B true CN116969533B (en) | 2025-08-08 |
Family
ID=88479780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311141085.0A Active CN116969533B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Treatment process of brewing wastewater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116969533B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112340804A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-09 | 王威朝 | Vertical flow type air flotation machine for wastewater treatment |
| CN115321734A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-11 | 吉安创成环保科技有限责任公司 | High COD height contains difficult biochemical effluent's of salt processing system |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1097573A (en) * | 1976-10-13 | 1981-03-17 | Martin Barnhouser | Floating skimming apparatus |
| JP3060231B2 (en) * | 1990-03-24 | 2000-07-10 | 充弘 藤原 | Scum removal device |
| JP2007283185A (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-11-01 | Morihei Sugimura | Apparatus and method for treating liquid waste |
| CN104528860A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-22 | 王林 | Air floatation machine with scum dehydration function |
| KR101892276B1 (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-27 | 주식회사 장산이엔지 | advanced water treating apparatus using media filtering |
| CN109110855A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-01 | 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 | A kind of air-floating apparatus of good effect of separating solid from liquid |
| CN111892115B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-04-27 | 浙江建投环保工程有限公司 | Air floatation tank for wastewater treatment |
| CN217350795U (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-09-02 | 四川中环兴源水务有限公司 | Sewage treatment pond dross collection device |
| CN218810546U (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-04-07 | 无锡万川环境装备技术有限公司 | Material removing and discharging assembly of air flotation machine |
| CN115806352A (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-03-17 | 秦皇岛天大环保研究院有限公司 | Aeration and slag scraping integrated equipment for wastewater treatment |
-
2023
- 2023-09-06 CN CN202311141085.0A patent/CN116969533B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112340804A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-09 | 王威朝 | Vertical flow type air flotation machine for wastewater treatment |
| CN115321734A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-11 | 吉安创成环保科技有限责任公司 | High COD height contains difficult biochemical effluent's of salt processing system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116969533A (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN216972155U (en) | Floating disc type oil removing device based on self-rotating magnetic water | |
| CN114656069A (en) | Oily sewage safety treatment device | |
| CN207667216U (en) | A kind for the treatment of tank mud scum slag collection side removal device | |
| CN212532574U (en) | An oil-water separation micro-electrolysis device | |
| CN216946299U (en) | Structure of domestic sewage treatment air flotation machine | |
| CN216106106U (en) | Scrape sediment height-adjustable's air supporting machine | |
| CN214287000U (en) | Solid-liquid separation device convenient to control flow | |
| CN210117259U (en) | Effectual air supporting machine removes gred | |
| CN211595089U (en) | Fully automatic integrated air flotation filter treatment device | |
| CN219117185U (en) | An air flotation sewage treatment device | |
| CN119160986A (en) | An electrical floating treatment device for treating tail water of seawater aquaculture | |
| CN112237785A (en) | Sludge cleaning device for sewage treatment tank | |
| CN110902865A (en) | Sewage processor for well drilling | |
| CN219929695U (en) | Air supporting dross processing mechanism | |
| CN219156720U (en) | Oil and gas flotation device for oilfield sewage treatment | |
| CN213049521U (en) | A full-bridge peripheral transmission mud scraping device | |
| CN213707994U (en) | Large-scale H that contains2Efficient S petrochemical sewage air floatation treatment system | |
| CN210795842U (en) | Automatic slag scraping device | |
| CN116969533A (en) | A kind of processing technology for brewing wastewater | |
| CN211050977U (en) | Filter plate for sand filter | |
| CN221625943U (en) | Automatic sediment machine of scraping of air supporting | |
| CN215712183U (en) | An air flotation machine that can remove scum | |
| CN218403752U (en) | Shallow air floatation machine for sewage treatment | |
| CN222770655U (en) | High-efficient air supporting sewage circulation processing apparatus | |
| CN200960423Y (en) | Filter for lightweight filtering material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |