CN116967833B - A metal component processing device and a metal component processing method - Google Patents
A metal component processing device and a metal component processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116967833B CN116967833B CN202311195164.XA CN202311195164A CN116967833B CN 116967833 B CN116967833 B CN 116967833B CN 202311195164 A CN202311195164 A CN 202311195164A CN 116967833 B CN116967833 B CN 116967833B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing device and a processing method of a metal component, in particular to the field of processing of the metal component, comprising a milling machine main body, wherein a workbench is arranged in the milling machine main body, a first filter plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, a first outer baffle is connected at the top of the first filter plate in a sliding way, one side sliding connection of first outer baffle has the outer baffle of second, and the inside sliding connection of first outer baffle has first interior baffle, and the inside sliding connection of the outer baffle of second has the second to go up the baffle, and the inside of first interior baffle is equipped with the spring, and the one end fixed mounting of spring has the reference column. According to the invention, the first outer baffle and the second outer baffle are arranged, after the first outer baffle and the second outer baffle are adjusted to proper sizes, the clamp and the blank are fixed, and generated scraps are blocked by extending the heights of the plurality of first inner baffles and the plurality of second inner baffles, and meanwhile, splashed cooling liquid is blocked, so that the phenomenon of splashing elsewhere can not occur.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal member processing, in particular to a processing device and a processing method of a metal member.
Background
The milling machine is characterized in that a blank is fixed, a milling cutter rotating at a high speed is used for feeding the blank to cut out the required shape and characteristics, and most metal components can be processed by milling, drilling, boring and other processing modes through the milling machine.
The invention discloses a planer type milling machine, which comprises a base connecting frame, a base side plate, a base driving mechanism, a workpiece seat, a gantry vertical plate, an angle rotating mechanism, a lifting bracket mechanism, a horizontal movement mechanism, a milling cutter bracket assembly and a scrap iron removing mechanism, wherein a milling cutter is arranged on the milling cutter bracket assembly, the milling cutter bracket assembly horizontally moves through the horizontal movement mechanism, the lifting bracket mechanism drives the milling cutter bracket assembly to move up and down, the base driving mechanism drives the workpiece seat to move back and forth, therefore, the milling cutter support assembly can move in three dimensions relative to the workpiece seat, the gantry vertical plate can rotate under the driving of the angle rotating mechanism, the using flexibility of the milling cutter support assembly is improved, when the workpiece seat moves between the two scrap iron removing mechanisms, the scrap iron removing mechanisms attract scrap iron towards the direction of the scrap iron removing mechanisms through strong magnetic force, the scrap iron falls downwards when passing through the scrap iron guide box, and the surface of the workpiece seat is convenient to clean.
When the milling machine is used for processing, a plurality of scraps are generated, and most vertical milling machines are open, so that the scraps can splash everywhere, and the collection and the cleaning are not facilitated. Meanwhile, during processing, the cutter and the workpiece are cooled, cooling liquid is often adopted for spraying, and when the sprayed cooling liquid contacts with the cutter rotating at a high speed, the cooling liquid can splash everywhere, so that the normal work of workers is not facilitated, and meanwhile, the waste of the cooling liquid can be caused. In addition, the milling machine in the prior art has poor filtering and collecting effects on scraps, is unfavorable for the circulation cooling of cooling liquid, and has a to-be-improved circulation cooling effect on the cooling liquid.
Therefore, a processing device and a processing method for a metal member are designed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a processing apparatus and a processing method for a metal member, so as to facilitate filtering, cooling and collecting of scraps during the processing of the metal member.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the processing device of the metal component comprises a milling machine body, wherein a workbench is arranged in the milling machine body, a first filter plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, a first outer baffle is connected to the top of the first filter plate in a sliding manner, a second outer baffle is connected to one side of the first outer baffle in a sliding manner, a first inner baffle is connected to the inside of the first outer baffle in a sliding manner, and a second inner baffle is connected to the inside of the second outer baffle in a sliding manner.
As a further scheme of the invention, a spring is arranged in the first inner baffle, one end of the spring is fixedly provided with a positioning column, the positioning column is in sliding connection with the inside of the first inner baffle, one side of the first inner baffle is fixedly provided with a first protruding rod, the first protruding rod is in sliding connection with the inside of the second inner baffle, one side of the first outer baffle is in threaded connection with a first screw rod, the first screw rod and the second outer baffle are in threaded connection, one side of the first outer baffle is in threaded connection with a second screw rod, and the second screw rod is in rotational connection with the inside of the second outer baffle.
As a further scheme of the invention, a limit rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the first outer baffle, a matched plate is connected to the outer side of the limit rod in a sliding manner, a limit sliding plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the matched plate, and the limit sliding plate is connected to the inside of the workbench in a sliding manner.
As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the limiting slide plate is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidably connected in the workbench, a gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod, a rotating handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod, two ends of the limiting slide plate are fixedly connected with brushes, and the brushes are attached to the top of the first filter plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, a rack is fixedly arranged on one side of the workbench, the gear and the rack are arranged in a meshed mode, and a positioning groove is formed in the first filter plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first chip storage tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the workbench, a cooling liquid pipe is fixedly arranged in the milling machine body, and a cooling liquid tank is arranged in the milling machine body.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the workbench is communicated with a plurality of water delivery pipes, the water delivery pipes are communicated with the cooling liquid tank, the second filter plate is fixedly arranged in the cooling liquid tank, and the transmission paddles are rotatably connected in the cooling liquid tank.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top of the second filter plate is connected with the cleaning plate in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the cooling liquid tank is fixedly provided with the flow guide piece, one end of the transmission paddle extends to the outer wall of the cooling liquid tank and is fixedly provided with the transmission ring, the other end of the transmission paddle extends to the outer wall of the cooling liquid tank and is fixedly provided with the cooling fan, the inner wall of the cooling liquid tank is provided with the plurality of air draft grooves, the outer wall of the cooling liquid tank is fixedly connected with the filter piece, the filter piece is internally provided with the sealing cavity, the cooling fan is arranged in the sealing cavity, and the air draft grooves are communicated with the inside of the sealing cavity.
As a further scheme of the invention, a second protruding rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission ring, a transmission rod is connected to one side of the cooling liquid tank in a sliding manner, a through groove for the second protruding rod to move up and down is formed in the inner surface of the transmission rod, the cleaning plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission rod, the second protruding rod is connected to the through groove in the inner surface of the transmission rod in a sliding manner, a second chip storage tank is connected to the inside of the milling machine body in a sliding manner, a water pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the milling machine body, the water pump and the cooling liquid tank are arranged in a communicating manner, and the cooling liquid pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the water pump.
The invention also provides a processing method of the metal component, which comprises the following steps:
s1, enabling a first outer baffle plate and a second outer baffle plate to longitudinally slide towards two ends by rotating a first screw rod, increasing the longitudinal distance between the first outer baffle plate and the second outer baffle plate, increasing the transverse distance by rotating a second screw rod, and adjusting the first outer baffle plate and the second outer baffle plate to proper sizes;
S2, placing a clamp on the top of the first filter plate and fixing the clamp through bolts, fixing the blank on the clamp, enabling a plurality of first inner baffles to ascend and limit, starting a milling machine main body to process the blank into a required metal component, starting a water pump to pump out cooling liquid in a cooling liquid tank, spraying the cooling liquid on the blank through a cooling liquid pipe, and cooling the blank;
S3, after machining is completed, the clamp is detached from the top of the first filter plate, the rotating handle is rotated to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to be meshed with the rack, the first outer baffle is driven to slide towards the direction of the first chip storage box, and scraps on the inner side are enabled to enter the first chip storage box for storage;
s4, in the process that the hairbrushes fixedly connected with the two ends of the limiting slide plate slide towards the direction of the first scrap storage box, the hairbrushes can further clean the first filter plate, and fine scrap iron on the first filter plate is cleaned;
S5, in the processing process, after the blocked cooling liquid is preliminarily filtered through the first filter plate, the cooling liquid enters the workbench, the cooling liquid entering the workbench enters the cooling liquid tank through a plurality of water pipes, when the cooling liquid enters the cooling liquid tank, the cooling liquid firstly passes through the second filter plate, dust and waste scraps are filtered at the top of the second filter plate through precise filtration of the second filter plate, and then the cooling liquid enters the cooling liquid tank through guidance of the guide piece;
S6, when the cooling liquid is guided by the guide piece, the transmission paddle is rotated, the transmission ring and the heat dissipation fan are driven to rotate when the transmission paddle rotates, the transmission ring enables the second convex rod to slide in the transmission rod, the transmission rod is enabled to do reciprocating circulation translational sliding, the cleaning plate is driven to synchronously slide, and the cleaning plate drives the dust at the top of the second filter plate to slide to one side and enter the second dust storage box;
S7, the heat dissipation fan rotates to enable hot air in the cooling liquid tank to be extracted and discharged outwards through the air suction groove, the heat dissipation fan accelerates the circulation speed of the air in the cooling liquid tank, and dust outside the filter table is filtered.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. According to the invention, the first outer baffle and the second outer baffle are arranged, the first screw is rotated to enable the first outer baffle and the second outer baffle to longitudinally slide towards two ends, so that the longitudinal distance between the first outer baffle and the second outer baffle is increased, the second screw is rotated to increase the transverse distance, after the first outer baffle and the second outer baffle are adjusted to be proper in size, the plurality of first inner baffles and the plurality of second inner baffles are simultaneously lifted, generated scraps and cooling liquid are blocked, the phenomenon that the scraps splash to other places can not occur, the rotating handle drives the gear to rotate, and the first outer baffle sends the scraps on the inner side into the first scrap storage box during sliding, so that the scraps are collected, cleaned and stored.
2. According to the invention, the second filter plate and the cleaning plate are arranged, after the cooling liquid is subjected to preliminary filtration through the first filter plate, the cooling liquid enters the workbench, at the moment, small particles such as scraps and dust can be carried in the cooling liquid, the cooling liquid entering the workbench can enter the cooling liquid tank through the plurality of water pipes, when the cooling liquid enters the cooling liquid tank, the cooling liquid firstly passes through the second filter plate, and dust and scraps are filtered at the top of the second filter plate through precise filtration of the second filter plate, and at the moment, the cooling liquid enters the cooling liquid tank through the guide of the guide piece, so that the recycling of the cooling liquid is realized, and the phenomenon that the cooling liquid is wasted is avoided.
3. According to the invention, the transmission paddles are arranged, in the process that cooling liquid in the workbench enters the cooling liquid tank through the plurality of water pipes, the cooling liquid is guided by the guide pieces and can wash half of the transmission paddles, so that the transmission paddles rotate, the transmission rings and the cooling fan are driven to rotate when the transmission paddles rotate, the second protruding rods slide in the transmission rods through the connection of the second protruding rods and the transmission rods when the transmission rings rotate, the transmission rods slide in a reciprocating circulation and translational manner, so that the cleaning plate is driven to slide synchronously, at the moment, the cleaning plate drives the waste dust at the top of the second filter plate to slide aside and enter the second dust storage tank, the waste dust is cleaned and recovered, the phenomenon that the second filter plate is blocked due to accumulation of the waste dust at the top of the second filter plate is avoided, meanwhile, the cooling fan rotates to enable hot air in the cooling liquid tank to be extracted and discharged outwards through the exhaust grooves, the cooling fan is used for accelerating the circulation speed of air in the cooling liquid tank, and the cooling effect of the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the B-section structure of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the C-section structure of fig. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a side sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the D-section structure of fig. 7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the part E mechanism of fig. 5 according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission rod and the through slot of the present invention.
The milling machine comprises a milling machine body, 2 parts of a workbench, 3 parts of a first filter plate, 4 parts of a first outer baffle, 5 parts of a second outer baffle, 6 parts of a first inner baffle, 7 parts of a second inner baffle, 8 parts of a spring, 9 parts of a positioning column, 10 parts of a first protruding rod, 11 parts of a first screw rod, 12 parts of a second screw rod, 13 parts of a limiting rod, 14 parts of a matching plate, 15 parts of a limiting slide plate, 16 parts of a connecting rod, 17 parts of a gear, 18 parts of a rotating handle, 19 parts of a rack, 20 parts of a positioning groove, 21 parts of a first chip storage tank, 22 parts of a cooling liquid pipe, 23 parts of a cooling liquid tank, 24 parts of a water delivery pipe, 25 parts of a second filter plate, 26 parts of a transmission paddle, 27 parts of a cleaning plate, 28 parts of a guide piece, 29 parts of a transmission ring, 30 parts of a second protruding rod, 31 parts of a transmission rod, 311 parts of a through groove, 32 parts of a second chip storage tank, a water pump, 34 parts of a brush, 35 parts of a heat dissipation fan, 36 parts of a filter, 37 parts of an exhaust groove, 38 parts of a sealing cavity.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8 of the specification, as shown in fig. 1, a processing device for metal components of the embodiment of the invention comprises a milling machine body 1, wherein a workbench 2 is arranged in the milling machine body 1, a first filter plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 2, a first outer baffle 4 is connected in a sliding manner at the top of the first filter plate 3, through the arrangement of the first outer baffle 4, a plurality of second outer baffles 5, a first inner baffle 6 and a second inner baffle 7 are mutually matched and limited, thereby realizing simultaneous expansion and sliding, further corresponding adjustment can be carried out according to the size of a workpiece, thereby blocking waste scraps and cooling liquid, one side of the first outer baffle 4 is connected with a second outer baffle 5 in a sliding manner, the first outer baffle 4 is connected with a first inner baffle 6 in a sliding manner, the second outer baffle 7 is connected in a sliding manner in the first manner, one end of the first inner baffle 6 is fixedly provided with a spring 8, one end of the spring 8 is provided with a positioning column 9, a plurality of first inner baffles 6 are limited through the arrangement of the positioning column 9, thereby enabling the plurality of first inner baffles 6 to be kept in a state with the first inner baffle 6, the first inner baffle 7 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 13 which is connected with one side of the first outer baffle 4 at one side of the first outer baffle 4 through a screw rod, the first outer baffle 4 is connected with a threaded rod 13 which is fixedly arranged at one side of the first outer baffle 4, the first outer baffle 4 is connected with a threaded rod 11, and the first inner baffle 4 is connected with a threaded rod 13 is screwed into one side of the first inner baffle 4 through the first inner baffle 4, and the first screw rod is fixedly arranged at one side of the first inner baffle 4 is screwed into the first inner baffle 4 through the positioning rod is in a position 4, make spacing slide 15 be connected with first outer baffle 4, carry out spacingly to first outer baffle 4, the outside sliding connection of gag lever post 13 has and joins in marriage the cover board 14, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom fixed mounting who joins in marriage the cover board 14 has spacing slide 15, spacing slide 15 sliding connection is in the inside of workstation 2, the equal both ends fixedly connected with brush 34 of spacing slide 15, one side rotation of spacing slide 15 is connected with connecting rod 16, connecting rod 16 sliding connection is in the inside of workstation 2, the outside fixed mounting of connecting rod 16 has gear 17, the one end fixed mounting of connecting rod 16 has turning handle 18.
When the metal member is to be processed, the first outer baffle 4 and the second outer baffle 5 are longitudinally and slidably moved toward both ends by rotating the first screw 11, so that the longitudinal distance between the first outer baffle 4 and the second outer baffle 5 is increased, and since the first outer baffle 4 and the second outer baffle 5 are both diagonally symmetrical, the first outer baffle 4 and the second outer baffle 5 are mutually limited, the first screw 11 is rotated to simultaneously slide the plurality of first outer baffles 4 and the second outer baffle 5, the second screw 12 is rotated to increase the lateral distance, the nut ends of the two bolts are placed in the positioning grooves 20 and slid toward both ends, so that the bolts are limited by the straight grooves of the positioning grooves 20, and the jig is placed on the top of the first filter plate 3, and fixed by bolts, after the blank is fixed on the fixture, the first inner baffle 6 and the second inner baffle 7 are pulled to vertically lift and slide, because the first inner baffle 6 and the second inner baffle 7 are limited by the first convex rod 10, the first inner baffle 6 and the second inner baffle 7 can lift simultaneously, when the positioning column 9 rises along with the first inner baffle 6 and is positioned at the arc notch of the first outer baffle 4, the positioning column 9 loses limitation and slides to the arc notch of the first outer baffle 4 under the stretching action of the spring 8, so that the first inner baffle 6 and the second inner baffle 7 are limited, at the moment, the blank is processed into a required metal component by starting the milling machine body 1, the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank 23 is pumped out by starting the water pump 33 and sprayed on the blank by the liquid pipe 22, thereby cool down it, the sweeps that produce in the course of working simultaneously is blockked by a plurality of first outer baffles 4 and second outer baffle 5, thereby can not splash, simultaneously through a plurality of first inner baffles 6 and the extension of second inner baffle 7, and then further block the sweeps that produce, the coolant liquid that splashes simultaneously is blockked, thereby can not appear splashing to phenomenon elsewhere, after the processing is accomplished, dismantle anchor clamps from the top of first filter plate 3, drive gear 17 through rotating stem 18 and rotate this moment, gear 17 is rotatory to mesh with rack 19, thereby drive first outer baffle 4 and slide to one side, first outer baffle 4 drives the slip to one side with inboard sweeps when sliding, when first outer baffle 4 moves to the one end department of workstation 2, inboard sweeps can get into the inside of first storage tank 21 gradually, thereby accomplish the collection clearance and the storage to the tiny iron fillings, simultaneously first outer baffle 4 slides to one side and can drive brush 34 together and slide, realize further clearance to first filter plate 3, prevent that tiny iron fillings from influencing on first filter plate 3, use filter plate 3, and can be opened the bottom 21 of a storage tank 21 through the first filter plate 21.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, a rack 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench 2, a gear 17 is meshed with the rack 19, as shown in fig. 4, a positioning groove 20 is formed in the first filter plate 3, as shown in fig. 1, a first chip storage tank 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench 2, a coolant pipe 22 is fixedly installed in the milling machine body 1, as shown in fig. 5, a coolant tank 23 is arranged in the milling machine body 1, a water pipe 24 is communicated with the bottom of the workbench 2, the water pipe 24 and the coolant tank 23 are arranged in a communicated mode, as shown in fig. 6, a second filter plate 25 is fixedly installed in the coolant tank 23, a transmission paddle 26 is rotatably connected to the interior of the coolant tank 23, a cleaning plate 27 is slidably connected to the top of the second filter plate 25, a guide member 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the coolant tank 23, and the guide member 28 is arranged to enable the coolant to flow to a specific position, so that the transmission paddle 26 can perform stable rotation, as shown in fig. 8, a transmission ring 29 is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission ring 26, one side of the transmission ring 30 is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission ring 29, a second transmission ring 30 is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission ring 30, a second transmission rod 30 is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission ring 31, and a sliding structure is connected to the second transmission rod 31 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the transmission rod 31, and is provided with the second transmission rod 31 in a sliding mode, and is connected to the transmission rod 31 in a section 31, and is in order to be provided with a transmission rod 31. As shown in fig. 7, the second chip storage tank 32 is slidably connected to the inside of the milling machine body 1, the water pump 33 is fixedly mounted on one side of the milling machine body 1, the water pump 33 is connected to the coolant tank 23, and the coolant pipe 22 is fixedly mounted on the top of the water pump 33.
It is to be noted that, wherein, the coolant liquid that is blocked gets into the inside of workstation 2 through first filter plate 3 after to preliminary filtration, carry less granule such as sweeps dust in the coolant liquid this moment, coolant liquid in entering workstation 2 can get into coolant tank 23 through a plurality of raceway 24, can first pass through second filter plate 25 when coolant liquid gets into in the coolant tank 23, precision filtration through second filter plate 25, make the dust sweeps filtered at the top of second filter plate 25, the direction that this moment coolant liquid passed through water conservancy diversion piece 28 gets into in coolant tank 23, thereby realize the circulation use of coolant liquid, and then avoid the extravagant phenomenon to appear in coolant liquid, can wash out the half region of driving oar 26 when the coolant liquid is led to the water conservancy diversion piece 28 simultaneously, thereby make driving oar 26 rotate, can drive transmission ring 29 and fan 35 and rotate when driving ring 29 and rotate, can make second protruding rod 30 slide in the logical groove 311 of the internal surface of transmission rod 31 when driving ring 29 through second protruding rod 30 and transmission rod 31, and make dust sweeps by the guide of messenger, thereby the guide plate is moved to the filter plate 31, thereby make the cooling plate is moved to the inside and the inside clearance cooling tank 23 and is realized through the guide plate 28, thereby the cooling effect is realized, and the cooling device is moved to the inside the cooling tank is moved to the second filter plate is moved to the side to the inside the cooling tank is moved to the second filter plate 25, thereby the dust is removed and the dust is removed to the dust is removed, the dust is removed from the side of the cooling tank is removed from the top of the cooling tank is removed, the cooling tank is removed from the cooling tank is moved, and is cooled down by the cooling 35, and is cooled down in the cooling 35 is simultaneously through the cooling fan is moved to be in the cooling 2 is subjected to be in the cooling 2, and so other's is subjected to be more than 2, and so other's is left.
Example 2
The invention also provides a processing method of the metal component, which comprises the following steps:
S1, the first outer baffle 4 and the second outer baffle 5 longitudinally slide towards two ends by rotating the first screw 11, so that the longitudinal distance between the first outer baffle 4 and the second outer baffle 5 is increased, and the first outer baffle 4 and the second outer baffle 5 are adjusted to be of proper sizes by rotating the first screw 11 to enable the first outer baffle 4 and the second outer baffle 5 to simultaneously slide and rotating the second screw 12 to increase the transverse distance due to the fact that the number of the first outer baffle 4 and the second outer baffle 5 is two and are symmetrically arranged in a diagonal shape and mutually limited;
S2, placing nut ends of two bolts into the positioning groove 20 and sliding the nut ends to two ends, limiting the bolts through straight grooves of the positioning groove 20, placing a clamp at the top of the first filter plate 3, fixing the blank on the clamp through the bolts, lifting and limiting a plurality of first inner baffles 6, processing the blank into a required metal component through starting the milling machine main body 1, extracting cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank 23 through starting the water pump 33, spraying the cooling liquid on the blank through the cooling liquid pipe 22, and cooling the blank;
S3, in the processing process, generated scraps and cooling liquid are blocked by the plurality of first outer baffles 4 and the plurality of second outer baffles 5, so that the scraps and cooling liquid cannot splash, meanwhile, the cooling liquid enters the workbench 2 through the filtration of the first filter plate 3, after the processing is finished, the clamp is detached from the top of the first filter plate 3, at the moment, the rotating handle 18 is rotated to drive the gear 17 to rotate, the gear 17 rotates to be meshed with the rack 19, the first outer baffles 4 are driven to slide towards the direction of the first scraps storage box 21, and the scraps on the inner side enter the first scraps storage box 21 to be stored, so that the collection, cleaning and storage of the scraps are finished;
S4, in the process that the hairbrushes 34 fixedly connected with the two ends of the limiting slide plate 15 slide towards the direction of the first chip storage box 21, the hairbrushes 34 can further clean the first filter plate 3, and fine scrap iron on the first filter plate 3 is cleaned;
S5, in the processing process, after the blocked cooling liquid is subjected to preliminary filtration through the first filter plate 3, the cooling liquid enters the workbench 2, at the moment, small particles such as waste dust are carried in the cooling liquid, the cooling liquid entering the workbench 2 enters the cooling liquid tank 23 through the plurality of water pipes 24, and when the cooling liquid enters the cooling liquid tank 23, the cooling liquid firstly passes through the second filter plate 25 and is subjected to precise filtration through the second filter plate 25, so that dust and waste are filtered at the top of the second filter plate 25, and at the moment, the cooling liquid enters the cooling liquid tank 23 through the guide of the guide piece 28;
S6, when the cooling liquid is guided by the guide piece 28, a half area of the driving paddle 26 is washed, so that the driving paddle 26 rotates, the driving ring 29 and the heat dissipation fan 35 are driven to rotate when the driving paddle 26 rotates, the driving ring 29 is connected with the driving rod 31 through the second protruding rod 30 when rotating, the second protruding rod 30 slides in the driving rod 31, the driving rod 31 makes reciprocating circulation and translational sliding, the cleaning plate 27 is driven to synchronously slide, and at the moment, the cleaning plate 27 drives the waste dust at the top of the second filter plate 25 to slide to one side and enter the second chip storage box 32;
s7, the heat dissipation fan 35 rotates to enable hot air in the cooling liquid tank 23 to be extracted and discharged outwards through the air suction groove 37, the heat dissipation fan 35 accelerates the circulation speed of the air in the cooling liquid tank 23, and the filtering piece 36 filters dust outside the platform.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The processing device of the metal component comprises a milling machine main body and is characterized in that a workbench is arranged in the milling machine main body, a first filter plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, a first outer baffle is connected to the top of the first filter plate in a sliding manner, a second outer baffle is connected to one side of the first outer baffle in a sliding manner, a first inner baffle is connected to the inside of the first outer baffle in a sliding manner, and a second inner baffle is connected to the inside of the second outer baffle in a sliding manner;
A first chip storage box is fixedly arranged on one side of the workbench, a cooling liquid pipe is fixedly arranged in the milling machine body, and a cooling liquid box is arranged in the milling machine body;
The bottom of the workbench is communicated with a plurality of water delivery pipes, the water delivery pipes are communicated with the cooling liquid tank, a second filter plate is fixedly arranged in the cooling liquid tank, and a transmission paddle is rotationally connected in the cooling liquid tank;
The top sliding connection of second filter plate has the clearance board, the inner wall fixed mounting of cooling liquid case has the water conservancy diversion piece, the one end of driving oar stretches to cooling liquid case outer wall fixed mounting has the drive ring, the other end of driving oar extends to cooling liquid case outer wall fixed mounting has the radiator fan, cooling liquid case inner wall is equipped with a plurality of air extraction grooves, cooling liquid case outer wall fixedly connected with filter piece, the inside sealed chamber that is equipped with of filter piece, the radiator fan is inside the sealed chamber, the air extraction groove communicates with the sealed chamber inside;
One side fixed mounting of driving ring has the second protruding pole, one side sliding connection of cooling liquid tank has the transfer line, the internal surface of transfer line is equipped with the logical groove that supplies the protruding pole up-and-down motion of second, clearance board fixed mounting is in one side of transfer line, second protruding pole sliding connection is in the logical inslot of transfer line internal surface, the inside sliding connection of milling machine main part has the second to store up the bits case, one side fixed mounting of milling machine main part has the water pump, the water pump is the intercommunication form setting with the cooling liquid tank, cooling liquid pipe fixed mounting is at the top of water pump.
2. The device for machining the metal component according to claim 1, wherein a spring is arranged in the first inner baffle, a positioning column is fixedly arranged at one end of the spring, the positioning column is slidably connected in the first inner baffle, a first protruding rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the first inner baffle and is slidably connected in the second inner baffle, a first screw is in threaded connection with one side of the first outer baffle, the first screw and the second outer baffle are in threaded connection, a second screw is in threaded connection with one side of the first outer baffle, and the second screw is rotatably connected in the second outer baffle.
3. The device for machining a metal component according to claim 2, wherein a limit rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the first outer baffle, a matched plate is connected to the outer side of the limit rod in a sliding mode, a limit sliding plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the matched plate, and the limit sliding plate is connected to the inside of the workbench in a sliding mode.
4. The device for processing the metal component according to claim 3, wherein one side of the limiting slide plate is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidably connected in the workbench, a gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod, a rotating handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod, brushes are fixedly connected to two ends of the limiting slide plate, and the brushes are attached to the top of the first filter plate.
5. The device for processing a metal member as set forth in claim 4, wherein a rack is fixedly installed on one side of the table, the gear is disposed in a meshed manner with the rack, and a positioning groove is formed in the first filter plate.
6. A method for processing a metal member by using the processing apparatus according to claim 5, comprising the steps of:
s1, enabling a first outer baffle plate and a second outer baffle plate to longitudinally slide towards two ends by rotating a first screw rod, increasing the longitudinal distance between the first outer baffle plate and the second outer baffle plate, increasing the transverse distance by rotating a second screw rod, and adjusting the first outer baffle plate and the second outer baffle plate to proper sizes;
S2, placing a clamp on the top of the first filter plate and fixing the clamp through bolts, fixing the blank on the clamp, enabling a plurality of first inner baffles to ascend and limit, starting a milling machine main body to process the blank into a required metal component, starting a water pump to pump out cooling liquid in a cooling liquid tank, spraying the cooling liquid on the blank through a cooling liquid pipe, and cooling the blank;
S3, after machining is completed, the clamp is detached from the top of the first filter plate, the rotating handle is rotated to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to be meshed with the rack, the first outer baffle is driven to slide towards the direction of the first chip storage box, and scraps on the inner side are enabled to enter the first chip storage box for storage;
s4, in the process that the hairbrushes fixedly connected with the two ends of the limiting slide plate slide towards the direction of the first scrap storage box, the hairbrushes can further clean the first filter plate, and fine scrap iron on the first filter plate is cleaned;
S5, in the processing process, after the blocked cooling liquid is preliminarily filtered through the first filter plate, the cooling liquid enters the workbench, the cooling liquid entering the workbench enters the cooling liquid tank through a plurality of water pipes, when the cooling liquid enters the cooling liquid tank, the cooling liquid firstly passes through the second filter plate, dust and waste scraps are filtered at the top of the second filter plate through precise filtration of the second filter plate, and then the cooling liquid enters the cooling liquid tank through guidance of the guide piece;
S6, when the cooling liquid is guided by the guide piece, the transmission paddle is rotated, the transmission ring and the heat dissipation fan are driven to rotate when the transmission paddle rotates, the transmission ring enables the second convex rod to slide in the transmission rod, the transmission rod is enabled to do reciprocating circulation translational sliding, the cleaning plate is driven to synchronously slide, and the cleaning plate drives the dust at the top of the second filter plate to slide to one side and enter the second dust storage box;
S7, the heat dissipation fan rotates to enable hot air in the cooling liquid tank to be extracted and discharged outwards through the air suction groove, the heat dissipation fan accelerates the circulation speed of the air in the cooling liquid tank, and dust outside the filter table is filtered.
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