CN116966999A - A traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical grinding device with adjustable feeding volume and its use method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical grinding device with an adjustable cutting amount and a method of using the same. It relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing and includes: a bracket, a shell and an impurity removal bin; a partition is fixed on the upper end of the bracket, and a partition is fixed on the partition. The No. 1 motor is installed with bolts, a pulley is installed on the rotating shaft of the No. 1 motor, and a conveyor belt is installed on the bracket; the housing is fixed on the bracket, and the upper end of the housing is installed with a top cover through bolts; the impurity removal bin Installed on the upper end of the top cover through bolts; pour the medicinal material particles into the hopper, and drive the turntable to rotate through the No. 2 motor. The medicinal material particles in the slot fall into the leaky barrel through the leakage hole on the chassis, and the medicinal materials in the leakage barrel The particles fall into the mounting base, and the medicinal material particles in the mounting seat fall into the impurity removal bin. The medicinal materials fall on the inclined plate. The fixed impurities in the medicinal materials fall into the storage tank. The medicinal materials are blown to the bottom of the inclined plate by the fan, and Fall into the shell to clean out impurities.

Description

A traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical grinding device with adjustable feeding volume and its use method

This application is application number 202310055189.3, and the filing date is February 4, 2023. The invention name at the time of application is "an adjustable fineness grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceuticals".

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical grinding device with adjustable feeding amount and a method of using the same.

Background technique

For example, the patent with application number: CN202111450688. A fixing mechanism is installed inside the upper part of the body; the grinding mechanism is installed outside the fixing mechanism; the installation mechanism is installed below the fixing mechanism; an installation mechanism is inserted into the screening mechanism, and a storage device is installed below the screening mechanism. mechanism; the collection mechanism is installed on the right side of the storage mechanism. Grinding piece A grinds the Chinese medicine for the first time. The powdered medicine is cut into the bottom of the main body by grinding piece B. The powdered medicine that meets the standard of fineness will fall into the storage box through the screening mechanism. The powder that does not meet the standard will not be able to pass through the screening mechanism. , grinding for the second time with grinding piece B until the fineness is qualified.

As for the current adjustable fineness grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceuticals, the efficiency is low, the impurities in the medicinal materials cannot be cleaned, and the grinding fineness cannot be adjusted.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical grinding device with an adjustable discharge amount. The upper end of the top cover is equipped with an impurity removal bin. A door panel is hinged on the impurity removal bin. Four sets of fans are installed on the door panel. The mouth blows to the inside of the debris removal bin, and a storage tank is installed on the door panel, and a tilting plate is installed in the debris removal bin. The height of the storage tank is lower than the height of the tilting plate. When in use, the medicinal particles are poured into the hopper. Inside, the No. 2 motor drives the turntable to rotate. There is a through slot on the turntable, and there are five sets of convex rollers on the turntable. The medicinal particles in the through slot fall into the leaky cylinder through the leakage hole on the chassis. The medicinal material particles fall into the mounting base. Loosen the adjusting nut on the mounting seat to pull the adjustment handle, thereby adjusting the angle of the baffle and adjusting the amount of material. The medicinal material particles in the mounting seat fall to the impurity removal bin. Inside, the medicinal materials fall on the inclined plate, and the fixed impurities in the medicinal materials fall into the storage tank. The medicinal materials are blown to the bottom of the inclined plate by the fan and fall into the casing to realize the cleaning of impurities.

The invention provides the purpose and effect of a traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical grinding device with adjustable feeding volume, which specifically includes: a bracket, a housing and a debris removal bin; a partition is fixed on the upper end of the bracket, and a No. 1 number is installed on the partition through bolts. Motor, a pulley is installed on the rotating shaft of the No. 1 motor, and a conveyor belt is installed on the bracket; the housing is fixed on the bracket, the upper end of the housing is installed with a top cover through bolts, and the lower end of the housing is installed with a bottom shell. There are two sets of support arms shafted on the bottom shell. A mounting arm is installed at the lower end of the support arm. A rubber block is installed on the mounting arm, and a telescopic rod is installed between the two sets of support arms. The debris removal bin is installed on the top through bolts. The upper end of the cover.

Further, two sets of bearing seats are installed on the housing through bolts, and a grinding wheel is installed on the two sets of bearing seats, and a pulley is installed on the rear end of the grinding wheel. The pulley on the rear end of the grinding wheel is connected to the No. 1 motor shaft through a belt. The pulley is connected, the housing is provided with a slot, and a filter plate is installed in the slot.

Further, a door panel is hinged on the debris removal bin, and four sets of fans are installed on the door panel. The air nozzles of the fans blow to the inside of the debris removal bin. A storage tank is installed on the door panel, and a tilting plate is installed in the debris removal bin. , the height of the storage tank is lower than the height of the inclined plate.

Further, the upper end of the debris removal bin is equipped with a mounting seat through bolts. A baffle is connected to the inner shaft of the mounting seat. An adjusting handle is installed on the rotating shaft of the baffle. The adjusting handle is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the mounting base is fixed. There is a stud, the stud is located in the arc-shaped groove on the adjusting handle, and the adjusting nut is threaded on the stud.

Further, a top plate is installed on the upper end of the mounting base, and a round hole is provided on the top plate. A blanking piece is installed on the top plate. The blanking piece includes a base and a hopper. The base is installed on the top plate through bolts, and the hopper is installed above the base. .

Further, side plates are installed on the left and right sides of the base through screws, and round holes are provided on the side plates, and a supporting plate is installed on the upper end of the base, and a chassis is fixed on the lower end of the hopper, and the hopper is fixed on the chassis.

Further, a gearbox is installed at the lower end of the supporting plate, a No. 2 motor is installed on the gearbox, and a turntable is installed at the upper end of the gearbox, and the turntable is connected to the rotating shaft of the No. 2 motor through the gearbox.

Further, the turntable is provided with a through groove, and the turntable is provided with five sets of convex rollers. The chassis is provided with a leak hole, and a leak barrel is installed at the front end of the base. The upper end of the leak barrel is located directly below the leak hole on the chassis. And the lower end of the leaking cylinder is installed in the round hole on the top plate.

beneficial effects

The upper end of the top cover of the present invention is equipped with a debris removal bin. A door panel is hinged on the debris removal bin. Four sets of fans are installed on the door panels. The nozzles of the fans blow to the inside of the debris removal bin. A storage tank is installed on the door panel. There is a tilting plate installed in the trash removal bin. The height of the storage tank is lower than the height of the tilting plate. When in use, the medicinal particles are poured into the hopper, and the No. 2 motor drives the turntable to rotate. The turntable is equipped with a through slot, and There are five sets of convex rollers on the turntable. The medicinal material particles in the slot fall into the leaking cylinder through the leakage hole on the chassis. The medicinal material particles in the leaking cylinder fall into the mounting seat. Loosen the adjusting nut on the mounting seat to turn the By moving the adjusting handle, the angle of the baffle can be adjusted to adjust the amount of material. The medicinal material particles in the mounting base fall into the impurity removal bin, the medicinal materials fall on the inclined plate, and the fixed impurities in the medicinal materials fall into the storage In the tank, the medicinal materials are blown by the fan to the bottom of the inclined plate and fall into the casing to remove impurities.

In addition, two sets of bearing seats are installed on the housing through bolts. A grinding wheel is installed on the two sets of bearing seats. A pulley is installed on the rear end of the grinding wheel. The pulley on the rear end of the grinding wheel is connected to the pulley on the rotating shaft of the No. 1 motor through a belt. , there is a slot on the shell, and a filter plate is installed in the slot. When in use, the No. 1 motor drives the grinding wheel to rotate to grind the medicinal materials. The filter plate can be replaced by pulling the filter plate out of the slot. Select Filter plates with different pore sizes can adjust the grinding fineness of this device.

In addition, a bottom shell is installed at the lower end of the casing, and two sets of supporting arms are shaft-connected to the bottom shell. A mounting arm is installed at the lower end of the supporting arm. A rubber block is installed on the mounting arm, and a telescopic rod is installed between the two sets of supporting arms. , by controlling the contraction of the telescopic rod, the two sets of mounting arms can be clamped, and the storage bag can be clamped by the rubber block to facilitate the storage of the powder after grinding.

Description of the drawings

In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the invention, but do not limit the invention.

In the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable fineness grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceuticals according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear end of the adjustable fineness grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceuticals according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing of the adjustable fineness grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceuticals according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in Figure 3 of the adjustable fineness grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceuticals according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of B in FIG. 3 of the adjustable fineness grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceuticals according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the impurity removal chamber of the adjustable fineness grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceuticals according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting base of the adjustable fineness grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceuticals according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting part of the adjustable fineness grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceuticals according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the hopper of the adjustable fineness grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceuticals according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 10 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the C of Figure 8 of the adjustable fineness grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceuticals according to the embodiment of the present invention.

List of reference signs

1. Bracket; 11. Partition; 12. No. 1 motor; 13. Conveyor belt; 2. Housing; 21. Top cover; 211. Bearing seat; 212. Grinding wheel; 213. Filter plate; 22. Bottom shell; 221. Support arm; 222. Installation arm; 223. Telescopic rod; 224. Rubber block; 3. Debris removal bin; 31. Inclined plate; 32. Door panel; 321. Fan; 322. Storage tank; 4. Mounting base; 41. Baffle; 42. Adjustment handle; 43. Stud; 44. Top plate; 5. Blanking parts; 51. Base; 511. Side plate; 512. Support plate; 513. Chassis; 514. Gearbox; 515. No. 2 motor; 516, funnel; 52, hopper; 521, turntable.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention.

Example: Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 10:

The invention provides an adjustable fineness grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceuticals, which includes a bracket 1, a housing 2 and an impurity removal bin 3; a partition 11 is fixed on the upper end of the bracket 1, and a No. 1 motor 12 is installed on the partition 11 through bolts. A pulley is installed on the rotating shaft of the motor 12, and a conveyor belt 13 is installed on the bracket 1; the housing 2 is fixed on the bracket 1, the upper end of the housing 2 is installed with a top cover 21 through bolts, and the lower end of the housing 2 is installed with a bottom. Shell 22, two sets of supporting arms 221 are connected to the bottom shell 22, and a mounting arm 222 is installed at the lower end of the supporting arm 221. A rubber block 224 is installed on the mounting arm 222, and a telescopic rod 223 is installed between the two groups of supporting arms 221. ; The impurity removal bin 3 is installed on the upper end of the top cover 21 through bolts.

Among them, two sets of bearing seats 211 are installed on the housing 2 through bolts. A grinding wheel 212 is installed on the two sets of bearing seats 211, and a pulley is installed on the rear end of the grinding wheel 212. The pulley on the rear end of the grinding wheel 212 is connected to the No. 1 The pulley on the rotating shaft of the motor 12 is connected, and the housing 2 is provided with a slot, and a filter plate 213 is installed in the slot. Its function is to drive the grinding wheel 212 to rotate through the No. 1 motor 12 to grind the medicinal materials. The filter plate 213 can be replaced by pulling it out from the slot, and the grinding fineness of the device can be adjusted by selecting filter plates 213 with different pore sizes.

Among them, a door panel 32 is hinged on the debris removal bin 3, and four sets of fans 321 are installed on the door panel 32. The air nozzles of the fans 321 blow to the inside of the debris removal bin 3, and a storage tank 322 is installed on the door panel 32, and the debris removal bin 322 is installed on the door panel 32. 3 is installed with an inclined plate 31, and the height of the storage tank 322 is lower than the height of the inclined plate 31. Its function is: the medicinal materials fall on the inclined plate 31, the fixed impurities in the medicinal materials fall into the storage tank 322, and the medicinal materials pass through the fan 321 is blown to the bottom of the inclined plate 31 and falls into the housing 2 to realize the cleaning of impurities.

Among them, the upper end of the debris removal bin 3 is installed with a mounting base 4 through bolts. A baffle 41 is connected to the inner side of the mounting base 4. An adjusting handle 42 is installed on the rotating shaft of the baffle 41. The adjusting handle 42 is provided with an arc groove, and The mounting base 4 is fixed with a stud 43. The stud 43 is located in the arc-shaped groove on the adjusting handle 42. The stud 43 is threaded with an adjusting nut. Its function is: loosen the adjusting nut on the mounting base 4 to turn the screw. By moving the adjusting handle 42, the angle of the baffle 41 can be adjusted to realize the adjustment of the blanking amount.

Among them, a top plate 44 is installed on the upper end of the mounting base 4, and a round hole is provided on the top plate 44. A blanking part 5 is installed on the top plate 44. The blanking part 5 includes a base 51 and a hopper 52. The base 51 is installed on the top plate 44 through bolts. , the hopper 52 is installed above the base 51. Side plates 511 are installed on the left and right sides of the base 51 through screws. The side plates 511 are provided with round holes, and a supporting plate 512 is installed on the upper end of the base 51. The lower end of the hopper 52 is fixed with Chassis 513, hopper 52 is fixed on the chassis 513, a gearbox 514 is installed on the lower end of the supporting plate 512, a No. 2 motor 515 is installed on the gearbox 514, and a turntable 521 is installed on the upper end of the gearbox 514, and the turntable 521 passes through the gearbox 514 Connected to the rotating shaft of the No. 2 motor 515, the turntable 521 is provided with a through slot, and the turntable 521 is provided with five sets of convex rollers. The chassis 513 is provided with a leak hole, and a leaky cylinder 516 is installed at the front end of the base 51. The leaky cylinder 516 The upper end is located directly below the leak hole on the chassis 513, and the lower end of the leak barrel 516 is installed in the round hole on the top plate 44. Its function is to pour the medicinal particles into the hopper 52, and drive the turntable 521 to rotate through the No. 2 motor 515. , the medicinal material particles in the channel fall into the leaky cylinder 516 through the leakage hole on the chassis 513, and the medicinal material particles in the leaky cylinder 516 fall into the mounting seat 4.

Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, the user pours the medicinal material particles into the hopper 52, and drives the turntable 521 to rotate through the No. 2 motor 515. The medicinal material particles in the slot fall through the leaky holes on the chassis 513. After entering the leaking cylinder 516, the medicinal material particles in the leaking cylinder 516 fall into the mounting base 4. Loosen the adjusting nut on the mounting base 4 to turn the adjusting handle 42, thereby adjusting the angle of the baffle 41 to achieve the next step. To adjust the amount of material, the medicinal materials fall on the inclined plate 31, and the fixed impurities in the medicinal materials fall into the storage tank 322. The medicinal materials are blown to the bottom of the inclined plate 31 through the fan 321, and fall into the housing 2 to realize the cleaning of impurities. , the No. 1 motor 12 drives the grinding wheel 212 to rotate to realize the grinding of medicinal materials. The filter plate 213 can be replaced by pulling out the filter plate 213 from the slot. The grinding fineness of the device can be adjusted by selecting the filter plate 213 with different pore sizes. Adjustment, by controlling the contraction of the telescopic rod 223, the two sets of mounting arms 222 can be clamped, and the storage bag can be clamped by the rubber block 224 to facilitate the storage of the ground powder. The packaging bag containing the powder is transported through the conveyor belt 13.

Claims (4)

1. Traditional chinese medicine pharmacy grinder of adjustable unloading volume, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises a bracket (1), a shell (2) and a impurity removal bin (3); a baffle plate (11) is fixed at the upper end of the bracket (1), a first motor (12) is installed on the baffle plate (11) through bolts, a belt pulley is installed on a rotating shaft of the first motor (12), and a conveying belt (13) is installed on the bracket (1); the shell (2) is fixed on the bracket (1), the upper end of the shell (2) is provided with a top cover (21) through a bolt, the lower end of the shell (2) is provided with a bottom shell (22), the bottom shell (22) is axially connected with two groups of support arms (221), the lower end of each support arm (221) is provided with a mounting arm (222), the mounting arm (222) is provided with a rubber block (224), and a telescopic rod (223) is arranged between the two groups of support arms (221); the impurity removing bin (3) is arranged at the upper end of the top cover (21) through bolts;

two groups of bearing seats (211) are arranged on the shell (2) through bolts, grinding wheels (212) are arranged on the two groups of bearing seats (211), belt pulleys are arranged at the rear ends of the grinding wheels (212), the belt pulleys at the rear ends of the grinding wheels (212) are connected with belt pulleys on the rotating shaft of the first motor (12) through belts, slots are formed in the shell (2), and filter plates (213) are arranged in the slots;

the upper end of the impurity removal bin (3) is provided with a mounting seat (4) through a bolt;

the upper end of the mounting seat (4) is provided with a top plate (44), a round hole is formed in the top plate (44), a blanking piece (5) is arranged on the top plate (44), the blanking piece (5) comprises a base (51) and a hopper (52), the base (51) is arranged on the top plate (44) through bolts, and the hopper (52) is arranged above the base (51);

side plates (511) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the base (51), round holes are formed in the side plates (511), a supporting plate (512) is arranged at the upper end of the base (51), a chassis (513) is fixed at the lower end of a hopper (52), and the hopper (52) is fixed on the chassis (513);

the lower end of the supporting plate (512) is provided with a gearbox (514), the gearbox (514) is provided with a second motor (515), the upper end of the gearbox (514) is provided with a rotary table (521), and the rotary table (521) is connected with the rotating shaft of the second motor (515) through the gearbox (514);

the rotary table (521) is provided with a through groove, the rotary table (521) is provided with a convex roller, the chassis (513) is provided with a leak, the front end of the base (51) is provided with a leak cylinder (516), the upper end of the leak cylinder (516) is positioned right below the leak on the chassis (513), the lower end of the leak cylinder (516) is arranged in a circular hole on the top plate (44), medicinal material particles are poured into the hopper (52), the second motor (515) drives the rotary table (521) to rotate, medicinal material particles in the through groove fall into the leak cylinder (516) through the leak on the chassis (513), and medicinal material particles in the leak cylinder (516) fall into the mounting seat (4).

2. The adjustable feed amount of a pharmaceutical grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a trash bin, including trash bin (3), door plant (32) are gone up to articulate, install four fan (321) on door plant (32), and the tuyere of fan (321) blows to trash bin (3) inside to install storing groove (322) on door plant (32), and install inclined plate (31) in trash bin (3), the height of storing groove (322) is less than the height of inclined plate (31).

3. The adjustable feed amount of a pharmaceutical grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: baffle (41) are axially connected in the mounting seat (4), adjusting handles (42) are arranged on rotating shafts of the baffle (41), arc grooves are formed in the adjusting handles (42), studs (43) are fixed on the mounting seat (4), the studs (43) are located in the arc grooves in the adjusting handles (42), and adjusting nuts are screwed on the studs (43).

4. The application method of the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy grinding device capable of adjusting the blanking amount is characterized by comprising the following steps of: adopt the grinder of any one of claims 1-3, the user pours the medicinal material granule into hopper (52) in, drive carousel (521) through No. two motor (515) and rotate, the medicinal material granule in the logical groove falls into hourglass section of thick bamboo (516) through the leak on chassis (513), the medicinal material granule in hourglass section of thick bamboo (516) falls into mount pad (4), adjusting nut on unscrewing mount pad (4) can pull adjusting handle (42), thereby can adjust the angle of baffle (41), realize the regulation of unloading volume, the medicinal material falls down on inclined plate (31), fixed impurity in the medicinal material falls into storage tank (322), the medicinal material is blown down to the below of inclined plate (31) through fan (321), and fall into in casing (2), realize the clearance of impurity, drive grinding wheel (212) through motor (12) and rotate, realize the grinding to the medicinal material, take out filter plate (213) from the slot and change, select filter plate (213) of different apertures to take out filter plate (213) can be adjusted, can carry out the regulation to the filter plate (213) of the fineness of the material, can be carried out the flexible bag (222) through the flexible bag of clamp bag (13) is held in the flexible bag of transporting is convenient for carrying medicine powder (13) is held by the flexible bag.