CN116947543A - Closed compost reactor with higher efficiency and proportioning structure - Google Patents
Closed compost reactor with higher efficiency and proportioning structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN116947543A CN116947543A CN202310946676.9A CN202310946676A CN116947543A CN 116947543 A CN116947543 A CN 116947543A CN 202310946676 A CN202310946676 A CN 202310946676A CN 116947543 A CN116947543 A CN 116947543A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/986—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种效率较高且具有配比结构的密闭式堆肥反应器，包括反应器本体，所述反应器本体内腔的正中转动连接有第一丝杆，第一丝杆的外壁螺纹连接有活动环，活动环的外壁固定连接有连接杆，连接杆的另一端活动连接有刮壁搅拌组件，处理组件内腔的左右两侧对称转动连接有粉碎辊，处理组件正面的正中固定连接有驱动组件，处理组件底部的正中固定连接有导料管，处理组件顶部的正中固定连接有进料管，进料管的右侧固定连接有风选组件第一输液管外壁的正中法兰连接有配比阀。本发明所述的一种效率较高且具有配比结构的密闭式堆肥反应器，此反应器反应效率较高，且能对材料和反应用的反应液进行精确配比，以此提高整体反应的精度。
The invention discloses a closed composting reactor with high efficiency and a proportioning structure, which includes a reactor body, a first screw rod is rotatably connected to the center of the inner cavity of the reactor body, and the outer wall thread of the first screw rod is A movable ring is connected to the outer wall of the movable ring. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable ring. The other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to a scraping and stirring component. The left and right sides of the inner cavity of the processing component are symmetrically connected to a crushing roller. The center of the front of the processing component is fixedly connected. There is a drive assembly, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the processing assembly, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the processing assembly, and the right side of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the middle flange connection of the outer wall of the first infusion pipe of the air selection assembly. There is a proportioning valve. The invention is a closed compost reactor with high efficiency and a proportioning structure. The reactor has high reaction efficiency and can accurately proportion materials and reaction liquids, thereby improving the overall reaction. accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of composting reactors, in particular to a closed composting reactor with higher efficiency and a proportioning structure.
Background
A great deal of organic waste such as household garbage, agricultural waste, sewage plant surplus sludge, etc. generated in the social production, circulation and consumption processes has posed a threat to the living and surrounding environment, wherein the composting reactor can be applied to the harmless treatment of the organic waste, which can convert the waste into organic fertilizer.
When the compost reactor reacts the waste, the compost reactor needs to be mixed with the reaction liquid with different weights according to the materials with different weights, so that the reaction precision and efficiency can be guaranteed, but the compost reactor is inconvenient to accurately mix the materials with the reaction liquid, so that the reaction efficiency can be influenced, and meanwhile, the compost reactor also lacks an auxiliary feeding structure, cannot screen the waste, and can also influence the reaction progress.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a closed composting reactor with high efficiency and proportioning structure to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a closed composting reactor with higher efficiency and a proportioning structure, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a high-efficiency closed compost reactor with proportioning structure, includes the reactor body, the centre of reactor body inner chamber rotates and is connected with first lead screw, the outer wall threaded connection of first lead screw has the expansion ring, the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting rod of expansion ring, the other end swing joint of connecting rod has the scraping wall stirring subassembly, the back fixedly connected with gear ring of reactor body outer wall, the bottom meshing of gear ring has first gear;
the front surface of the reactor body is provided with a processing assembly, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the processing assembly are symmetrically and rotationally connected with crushing rollers, the center of the front surface of the processing assembly is fixedly connected with a driving assembly, and the center of the bottom of the processing assembly is fixedly connected with a material guiding pipe;
the center of the top of the processing assembly is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the right side of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a winnowing assembly, the left side of the feeding pipe is provided with a conveying conveyor belt, and the top of the right side of the conveying conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a weighing assembly;
the back on reactor body right side is provided with the stock solution subassembly, the bottom of stock solution subassembly is provided with the mixing subassembly, the top fixedly connected with first transfer line of mixing subassembly, the centre flange joint of first transfer line outer wall has the proportioning valve.
Preferably, the front and the back of the reactor body are symmetrically and rotationally connected with bearing seats, the bottoms of the two bearing seats are fixedly connected with supporting seats, the front of the first gear is fixedly connected with a driving motor through a first rotating shaft, the bottom of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting seats, the top of the back of the reactor body is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, and the outer wall flange of the exhaust pipe is connected with a valve.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with heating wall of reactor body, the back of first lead screw is through the first motor of second pivot fixedly connected with, first motor fixed connection is at the back of reactor body inner chamber, the jet orifice has been seted up to the front and the back symmetry of expansion ring, the front and the back symmetry fixedly connected with jet engine of expansion ring inner chamber.
Preferably, the connecting rod and the scraping wall stirring assembly are respectively three, the centers of the front surface and the back surface of the connecting rod are symmetrically provided with grooves, the inner cavities of the grooves are fixedly connected with fixing columns, the outer walls of the fixing columns are fixedly connected with springs, one ends of the springs are fixedly connected with one ends of the inner cavities of the grooves, which are close to the center of the reactor body, of the scraping wall stirring assembly, the outer walls of the scraping wall stirring assembly are attached to the inner walls of the reactor body, movable rods are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the scraping wall stirring assembly, the movable rods are sleeved on the outer walls of the connecting rod, the front surface and the back surface of the inner cavities of the movable rods are symmetrically movably connected with the inner cavities of the grooves and sleeved on the outer walls of the fixing columns, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the movable rods.
Preferably, the first servo motor of drive assembly fixedly connected with, the left and right sides symmetry rotation of drive assembly inner chamber is connected with the second gear, two the second gear intermeshing, the back of first servo motor passes through the positive centre of third pivot fixed connection in left side second gear, two second gear symmetry fixed connection is at the back of two crushing rollers, the top fixedly connected with filter of passage, the inner chamber of processing assembly and passage communicates with each other, the back fixed connection of passage communicates with each other at the front of reactor body and with its inner chamber, the positive left and right sides symmetry fixedly connected with support column in processing assembly bottom.
Preferably, the winnowing component is a cavity structure with the top and the left side communicated with the outside, the bottom fixedly connected with fan of winnowing component, the left side fixedly connected with coarse filtration net of winnowing component inner chamber, peg graft in the inner chamber of winnowing component has the waste material box, the centre fixedly connected with handle at waste material box top, the bottom fixedly connected with fine filtration net of waste material box inner chamber, the waste material box is left side and the communicating cavity structure of outside, the inlet pipe communicates with each other with the inner chamber of winnowing component and waste material box.
Preferably, the left side of reactor body is provided with the packing box, the left side fixed connection of defeated material conveyer belt is on the right side of packing box inner chamber bottom, the right side fixed connection of defeated material conveyer belt is at the reinforcing column, the right side fixed connection of reinforcing column is on the left side of processing assembly.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with weight sensor of subassembly inner chamber weighs, the top at the subassembly inner chamber back of weighing rotates and is connected with the second lead screw, the left side swing joint of subassembly inner chamber weighs has the pushing component, the front and the back symmetry swing joint of pushing component is at the front and the back of subassembly inner chamber of weighing, the back threaded connection of movable rod is at the outer wall of second lead screw, logical groove has been seted up on the right side of subassembly of weighing, logical groove communicates with each other with the inner chamber of inlet pipe, the left side of second lead screw is through fourth pivot fixedly connected with second servo motor, second servo motor fixed connection is at the left back of subassembly inner chamber of weighing.
Preferably, the front fixedly connected with controller on supporting seat right side, symmetrical fixedly connected with supporting leg all around of stock solution subassembly bottom, fixedly connected with liquid storage pot in the inner chamber of stock solution subassembly, the liquid storage pot has four, the centre at top is pegged graft there is the sealing plug, the quantity of first transfer line is unanimous with the liquid storage pot, the top fixedly connected with of first transfer line is in the bottom of liquid storage pot.
Preferably, the stirring rod is rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the mixing assembly, the back of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the second motor through the fourth rotating shaft, the back of the mixing assembly is fixedly connected with the second infusion tube, and the second infusion tube is fixedly connected to the back of the reactor body and is communicated with the inner cavity of the reactor body.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the closed composting reactor with higher efficiency and proportioning structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this efficiency is higher and have closed compost reactor of ratio structure for first gear can mesh with the gear ring through the driving motor that starts the setting, with this can drive the reactor body and rotate, can overturn the material of reactor body inner chamber this moment and handle, through the first lead screw that starts the setting, make the expansion ring can carry out threaded connection at its outer wall, can drive the connecting rod this moment, the movable rod rotates with scraping wall stirring subassembly, can also overturn it when carrying out the misce bene to the material, with this efficiency that can improve whole reaction, can adjust the temperature of reactor body inner chamber according to the user demand through the heating wall that starts the setting.
2. This efficiency is higher and have closed compost reactor of ratio structure, through the spring that sets up, can be constantly with movable rod and scrape wall stirring subassembly outside bullet and go for scrape the wall stirring subassembly and can laminate all the time at the inner wall of reactor body, with this can prevent that the material from gluing the inner wall at the reactor body, through the jet that sets up, when the expansion ring rotates, can spout gas, with this can prevent that the material from piling up the removal at the outer wall of first lead screw influence expansion ring.
3. This efficiency is higher and have closed compost reactor of ratio structure for two second gears can intermesh through the first servo motor that starts the setting, with this can drive two crushing rollers and smash the processing to the material, and the filter that the cooperation set up can smash the material to suitable size, makes things convenient for its follow-up reaction work.
4. This efficiency is higher and have closed compost reactor of ratio structure to through the fan that starts the setting to this can carry out the convulsions work, can carry out the selection by winnowing to the material that gets into the inlet pipe inner chamber, sweeps and dust in the material can permeate the coarse strainer earlier and enter into the inner chamber of waste material box, and the material can be isolated by the coarse strainer, can be isolated by the fine strainer after getting into the inner chamber of waste material box, takes out the waste material box and can clear up the work to the waste material.
5. This efficiency is higher and have closed compost reactor of ratio structure, through the defeated material conveyer belt of setting, can transport the material of piling up in the packing box to weighing assembly department, through the weight sensor of setting, can weigh the material that the transportation comes and handle, thereby can play the ratio effect of material, through the second servo motor that starts the setting, can drive the second lead screw and rotate, make the back of pushing away material subassembly can rather than threaded connection, can drive the inner chamber that the material that finishes from leading to the inlet pipe through pushing away the material subassembly and weigh this moment, the convenience is to it carry out the unloading to handle.
6. This efficiency is higher and have closed compost reactor of ratio structure, can place different reaction liquid at its inner chamber through four liquid storage tanks that set up, through first transfer line and the proportioning valve that set up, can match reaction liquid, after the inner chamber of mixing subassembly is input to it, can mix it through the puddler, the reaction liquid after the mixing can be through the inner chamber of second transfer line input to the reactor body, thereby can improve the efficiency of handling, can carry out accurate ratio to the treatment liquid simultaneously, with this precision that can guarantee the overall reaction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front face of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner cavity of the reactor body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top scraped wall stirring assembly of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the processing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the air separation module of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the liquid storage assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a reactor body; 2. a bearing seat; 3. a support base; 4. a driving motor; 5. a first gear; 6. a gear ring; 7. a controller; 8. an exhaust pipe; 9. a first screw rod; 10. a movable ring; 11. an air jet; 12. a heating wall; 13. a wall scraping stirring assembly; 14. a movable rod; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a groove; 17. fixing the column; 18. a spring; 19. a support column; 20. a processing assembly; 21. a feed pipe; 22. a winnowing assembly; 23. a drive assembly; 24. a first servo motor; 25. a second gear; 26. a pulverizing roller; 27. a filter plate; 28. a material guiding pipe; 29. a waste bin; 30. fine filter screen; 31. a coarse filter screen; 32. a blower; 33. a cargo box; 34. a material conveying conveyor belt; 35. reinforcing the column; 36. a second servo motor; 37. a second screw rod; 38. a weight sensor; 39. a through groove; 40. a pushing component; 41. a liquid storage component; 42. mixing the components uniformly; 43. a stirring rod; 44. a liquid storage tank; 45. a first infusion tube; 46. a proportioning valve; 47. a second infusion tube; 48. and a weighing assembly.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in figures 1-3, the closed composting reactor with higher efficiency and proportioning structure comprises a reactor body 1, wherein a first screw rod 9 is rotationally connected in the middle of an inner cavity of the reactor body 1, a movable ring 10 is connected on the outer wall of the first screw rod 9 in a threaded manner, a connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the movable ring 10, a scraping stirring assembly 13 is movably connected on the other end of the connecting rod 15, a gear ring 6 is fixedly connected on the back surface of the outer wall of the reactor body 1, a first gear 5 is meshed on the bottom of the gear ring 6, bearing seats 2 are symmetrically and rotationally connected on the front surface and the back surface of the reactor body 1, supporting seats 3 are fixedly connected on the bottoms of the two bearing seats 2, a driving motor 4 is fixedly connected on the front surface of the first gear 5 through a first rotating shaft, the bottom of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected on the top of the supporting seats 3, an exhaust pipe 8 is fixedly connected on the top of the back surface of the reactor body 1, the outer wall flange of the exhaust pipe 8 is connected with a valve, the inner wall of the reactor body 1 is fixedly connected with a heating wall 12, the back of the first screw rod 9 is fixedly connected with a first motor through a second rotating shaft, the first motor is fixedly connected with the back of the inner cavity of the reactor body 1, the front and the back of the movable ring 10 are symmetrically provided with air nozzles 11, the front and the back of the inner cavity of the movable ring 10 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with air jets, the connecting rod 15 and the scraping wall stirring assembly 13 are respectively three, the centers of the front and the back of the connecting rod 15 are symmetrically provided with grooves 16, the inner cavity of the grooves 16 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 17, the outer wall of the fixed column 17 is fixedly connected with a spring 18, one end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the inner cavity of the groove 16 close to the center of the reactor body 1, the outer wall of the scraping wall stirring assembly 13 is attached to the inner wall of the reactor body 1, the inner wall of the scraping wall stirring assembly 13 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 14, the movable rod 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of a connecting rod 15, the front surface and the back surface of the inner cavity of the movable rod 14 are symmetrically and movably connected in the inner cavity of a groove 16 and sleeved on the outer wall of a fixed column 17, and the other end of a spring 18 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 14.
Through the driving motor 4 that starts the setting for first gear 5 can mesh with gear ring 6, so can drive reactor body 1 and rotate, can overturn the material of reactor body 1 inner chamber this moment and handle, through the first lead screw 9 that starts the setting, make the expansion ring 10 can carry out threaded connection at its outer wall, can drive connecting rod 15 this moment, the expansion rod 14 and scrape wall stirring subassembly 13 and rotate, can carry out the turn-over processing to the material while can carry out the mixing, thereby can improve the efficiency of whole reaction, can adjust the temperature of reactor body 1 inner chamber according to the user demand through the heating wall 12 that starts the setting, can outwards pop out the expansion rod 14 and scrape wall stirring subassembly 13 through the spring 18 that sets up, make scrape wall stirring subassembly 13 can laminate in the inner wall of reactor body 1 all the time, so can prevent that the material from gluing in the inner wall of reactor body 1, through the jet orifice 11 that sets up, when expansion ring 10 rotates, can spout gas, so can prevent that the material from piling up and influence the removal of lead screw 10 at the outer wall of first expansion ring 9.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the closed composting reactor with high efficiency and a proportioning structure, the front surface of the reactor body 1 is provided with a processing component 20, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the processing component 20 are symmetrically and rotationally connected with a crushing roller 26, the center of the front surface of the processing component 20 is fixedly connected with a driving component 23, the center of the bottom of the processing component 20 is fixedly connected with a material guiding pipe 28, the driving component 23 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 24, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the driving component 23 are symmetrically and rotationally connected with second gears 25, the two second gears 25 are meshed with each other, the back surface of the first servo motor 24 is fixedly connected with the center of the front surface of the left side second gear 25 through a third rotating shaft, the two second gears 25 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the back surfaces of the two crushing rollers 26, the top of the material guiding pipe 28 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 27, the back surface of the processing component 20 is communicated with the inner cavity of the material guiding pipe 28, the back surface of the material guiding pipe 28 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the reactor body 1 and is communicated with the inner cavity thereof, and the left side and right side and the front surface of the bottom of the processing component 20 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with 19 support columns.
By starting the first servo motor 24, the two second gears 25 can be meshed with each other, so that the two crushing rollers 26 can be driven to crush the material, and the material can be crushed to a proper size by the filter plate 27 matched with the first gear, so that the reaction work is convenient to follow.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, a closed composting reactor with higher efficiency and proportioning structure is characterized in that a feeding pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of a processing component 20, a winnowing component 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding pipe 21, a conveying conveyor belt 34 is arranged on the left side of the feeding pipe 21, a weighing component 48 is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the conveying conveyor belt 34, the winnowing component 22 is of a cavity structure with the top and the left side communicated with the outside, a fan 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the winnowing component 22, a coarse filter screen 31 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cavity of the winnowing component 22, a waste box 29 is inserted into the cavity of the winnowing component 22, a handle is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the waste box 29, a fine filter screen 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity of the waste box 29, the feeding pipe 21 is of a cavity structure with the left side communicated with the outside, the cavity of the winnowing component 22 and the waste box 29, the left side of the reactor body 1 is provided with a container 33, the left side of a material conveying belt 34 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the container 33, the right side of the material conveying belt 34 is fixedly connected to a reinforcing column 35, the right side of the reinforcing column 35 is fixedly connected to the left side of a processing assembly 20, the bottom of an inner cavity of a weighing assembly 48 is fixedly connected with a weight sensor 38, the top of the back of the inner cavity of the weighing assembly 48 is rotationally connected with a second screw rod 37, the left side of the inner cavity of the weighing assembly 48 is movably connected with a pushing assembly 40, the front side and the back side of the pushing assembly 40 are symmetrically and movably connected to the front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the weighing assembly 48, the back side of a movable rod 14 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the second screw rod 37, the right side of the weighing assembly 48 is provided with a through groove 39, the through groove 39 is communicated with the inner cavity of a feeding pipe 21, the left side of the second screw rod 37 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 36 through a fourth rotating shaft, the second servo motor 36 is fixedly connected to the back of the left side of the inner cavity of the weighing assembly 48.
Through the fan 32 that starts the setting to this can carry out the updraft ventilator work, can carry out the selection by winnowing to get into the material of inlet pipe 21 inner chamber, sweeps and dust in the material can be passed through coarse strainer 31 earlier and get into the inner chamber of waste box 29, the material can be isolated by coarse strainer 31, can be kept apart by fine strainer 30 after getting into the inner chamber of waste box 29, take out waste box 29 can clear up the work, can transport the material of piling up in packing box 33 to weighing assembly 48 department through the material conveyer belt 34 that sets up, can weigh the processing to the material that gets into, so as to play the proportioning effect of material, through the second servo motor 36 that starts the setting, can drive the second lead screw 37 and rotate, make the back of pushing away material subassembly 40 can drive the material that weighs through pushing away material subassembly 40 and get into the inner chamber of inlet pipe 21 from logical groove 39, the convenience is to it is handled down.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, in the closed composting reactor with higher efficiency and a proportioning structure, a liquid storage component 41 is arranged on the back surface of the right side of the reactor body 1, a mixing component 42 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage component 41, a first infusion tube 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing component 42, a proportioning valve 46 is connected to the middle flange of the outer wall of the first infusion tube 45, a controller 7 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the right side of the supporting seat 3, supporting legs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the liquid storage component 41, liquid storage tanks 44 are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the liquid storage component 41, four liquid storage tanks 44 are fixedly connected to the middle of the top, sealing plugs are inserted into the middle of the top, the quantity of the first infusion tube 45 is identical with that of the liquid storage tanks 44, a stirring rod 43 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the mixing component 42, a second motor is fixedly connected to the back surface of the stirring rod 43 through a fourth rotating shaft, a second infusion tube 47 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the mixing component 42, and the second infusion tube 47 is communicated with the inner cavity of the reactor body 1.
Through four liquid storage tanks 44 that set up, can place the reaction liquid of difference at its inner chamber, through first transfer line 45 and proportioning valve 46 that set up, can match the reaction liquid, after input to the inner chamber of mixing subassembly 42 with it, can mix it through puddler 43, the reaction liquid after the mixing can be through the inner chamber of second transfer line 47 input to reactor body 1 to this can improve the efficiency of handling, can carry out accurate proportioning to the treatment liquid simultaneously, with this precision that can guarantee the whole reaction.
It should be noted that, the present invention is a closed composting reactor with high efficiency and a proportioning structure, when in use, the material to be reacted is placed in the inner cavity of the container 33, the material conveying belt 34 is started, the material conveying belt is conveyed to the inner cavity of the weighing assembly 48, after the material falls into the inner cavity of the weighing assembly 48, the weighing assembly 48 is stopped after the weight sensor 38 performs weighing treatment, the second servo motor 36 is started to drive the second screw rod 37 to rotate, so that the back surface of the pushing assembly 40 can be in threaded connection with the material, at the moment, the weighed material can be pushed into the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 21 through the through groove 39, the fan 32 is started to perform winnowing operation, waste and dust in the material are sucked into the inner cavity of the waste box 29 through the coarse filter screen 31, the waste and the dust are isolated by the fine filter screen 30, the material is isolated by the coarse filter screen 31, the winnowing material falls into the inner cavity of the processing assembly 20, the first servo motor 24 is started to drive the left second gear 25 to rotate, at the moment, the left second gear 25 is meshed with the right second gear 25 to drive the two crushing rollers 26 to rotate at the same time, the crushing rollers 26 can crush the material, the material crushed to a proper size can be input into the inner cavity of the reactor body 1 through the filter plates 27 and the material guide pipes 28, the proportioning valve 46 is started according to proportioning requirements, the reaction liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 44 is input into the inner cavity of the mixing assembly 42, the stirring rod 43 is started to uniformly mix the reaction liquid, the reaction liquid is input into the inner cavity of the reactor body 1 through the second infusion tube 47 after the uniform mixing is finished, the driving motor 4 is started to drive the first gear 5 to rotate, the first gear 5 is meshed with the gear ring 6 to drive the reactor body 1 to rotate, the colleague starts the first screw rod 9, so that the movable ring 10 can be in threaded connection with the outer wall of the first screw rod, and at the moment, the scraping and stirring assembly 13, the movable rod 14 and the connecting rod 15 can be driven to rotate, so that materials in the inner cavity of the reactor body 1 are stirred, turned over and uniformly mixed, and the reaction work is performed.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a higher and closed compost reactor that has ratio structure of efficiency, includes reactor body (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a first screw rod (9) is rotationally connected to the center of an inner cavity of the reactor body (1), a movable ring (10) is connected to the outer wall of the first screw rod (9) in a threaded manner, a connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable ring (10), a scraping stirring assembly (13) is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (15), a gear ring (6) is fixedly connected to the back of the outer wall of the reactor body (1), and a first gear (5) is meshed to the bottom of the gear ring (6);
the front of the reactor body (1) is provided with a processing assembly (20), the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the processing assembly (20) are symmetrically and rotationally connected with crushing rollers (26), the center of the front of the processing assembly (20) is fixedly connected with a driving assembly (23), and the center of the bottom of the processing assembly (20) is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe (28);
the center of the top of the treatment assembly (20) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (21), the right side of the feeding pipe (21) is fixedly connected with a winnowing assembly (22), the left side of the feeding pipe (21) is provided with a conveying conveyor belt (34), and the top of the right side of the conveying conveyor belt (34) is fixedly connected with a weighing assembly (48);
the back on reactor body (1) right side is provided with stock solution subassembly (41), the bottom of stock solution subassembly (41) is provided with mixing subassembly (42), the top fixedly connected with first transfer line (45) of mixing subassembly (42), the centre flange joint of first transfer line (45) outer wall has proportioning valve (46).
2. A relatively efficient closed composting reactor with proportioning structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the reactor comprises a reactor body (1), bearing seats (2) are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the front side and the back side of the reactor body (1), two bearing seats (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing seats (3), a driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the front side of a first gear (5) through a first rotating shaft, the bottom of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing seats (3), an exhaust pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the back side of the reactor body (1), and a valve is connected to an outer wall flange of the exhaust pipe (8).
3. A relatively efficient closed composting reactor with proportioning structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the reactor comprises a reactor body (1), wherein a heating wall (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reactor body (1), a first motor is fixedly connected to the back of a first screw rod (9) through a second rotating shaft, the first motor is fixedly connected to the back of an inner cavity of the reactor body (1), air nozzles (11) are symmetrically formed in the front and the back of a movable ring (10), and air jets are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and the back of the inner cavity of the movable ring (10).
4. A relatively efficient closed composting reactor with proportioning structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: connecting rod (15) and scrape wall stirring subassembly (13) respectively have threely, the positive and back centre symmetry of connecting rod (15) is seted up flutedly (16), fixedly connected with fixed column (17) in the inner chamber of recess (16), the outer wall fixedly connected with spring (18) of fixed column (17), the one end fixedly connected with of spring (18) is close to the one end at reactor body (1) center in recess (16) inner chamber, the outer wall laminating of scraping wall stirring subassembly (13) is at the inner wall of reactor body (1), the inner wall fixedly connected with movable rod (14) of scraping wall stirring subassembly (13), the outer wall at connecting rod (15) is established to movable rod (14) cover, the positive and back symmetry swing joint in the inner chamber of movable rod (14) inner chamber is at the outer wall of fixed column (17) and cover, the other end and the movable rod (14) fixed connection of spring (18).
5. A relatively efficient closed composting reactor with proportioning structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the driving assembly (23) is fixedly connected with the first servo motor (24), the second gears (25) are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the driving assembly (23), the two second gears (25) are meshed with each other, the back of the first servo motor (24) is fixedly connected to the right center of the right side of the left side second gear (25) through a third rotating shaft, the two second gears (25) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the back of the two crushing rollers (26), the top of the material guide pipe (28) is fixedly connected with the filter plate (27), the processing assembly (20) is communicated with the inner cavity of the material guide pipe (28), the back of the material guide pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the front of the reactor body (1) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the reactor body, and the left side and the right side of the front of the bottom of the processing assembly (20) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the support columns (19).
6. A relatively efficient closed composting reactor with proportioning structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the air separation assembly (22) is of a cavity structure with the top and the left side communicated with the outside, a fan (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air separation assembly (22), a rough filter screen (31) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the air separation assembly (22), a waste box (29) is inserted into the inner cavity of the air separation assembly (22), the middle of waste box (29) top fixedly connected with handle, the bottom fixedly connected with thin filter screen (30) of waste box (29) inner chamber, waste box (29) are left side and external communicating cavity structure, inlet pipe (21) communicate with each other with the inner chamber of selection by winnowing subassembly (22) and waste box (29).
7. A relatively efficient closed composting reactor with proportioning structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the reactor comprises a reactor body (1), wherein a container (33) is arranged on the left side of the reactor body (1), the left side of a conveying conveyor belt (34) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the container (33), the right side of the conveying conveyor belt (34) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing column (35), and the right side of the reinforcing column (35) is fixedly connected to the left side of a processing assembly (20).
8. A relatively efficient closed composting reactor with proportioning structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with weight sensor (38) of weighing subassembly (48) inner chamber, the top at weighing subassembly (48) inner chamber back rotates and is connected with second lead screw (37), the left side swing joint of weighing subassembly (48) inner chamber has pushing away material subassembly (40), the front and the back symmetry swing joint of pushing away material subassembly (40) are at the front and the back of weighing subassembly (48) inner chamber, the back threaded connection of movable rod (14) is at the outer wall of second lead screw (37), logical groove (39) have been seted up on the right side of weighing subassembly (48), logical groove (39) communicate with each other with the inner chamber of inlet pipe (21), the left side of second lead screw (37) is through fourth pivot fixedly connected with second servo motor (36), second servo motor (36) fixedly connected with is at the left back of weighing subassembly (48) inner chamber.
9. A relatively efficient closed composting reactor with proportioning structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the front fixedly connected with controller (7) on supporting seat (3) right side, symmetry fixedly connected with supporting leg all around of stock solution subassembly (41) bottom, fixedly connected with liquid storage pot (44) in the inner chamber of stock solution subassembly (41), liquid storage pot (44) are four, the centre at top is pegged graft there is the sealing plug, the quantity of first transfer line (45) is unanimous with liquid storage pot (44), the top fixed connection of first transfer line (45) is in the bottom of liquid storage pot (44).
10. A relatively efficient closed composting reactor with proportioning structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring rod (43) is rotationally connected in the inner cavity of the mixing component (42), the back of the stirring rod (43) is fixedly connected with the second motor through the fourth rotating shaft, the back of the mixing component (42) is fixedly connected with the second infusion tube (47), and the second infusion tube (47) is fixedly connected to the back of the reactor body (1) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the reactor body.
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| CN218795581U (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2023-04-07 | 厦门康浩生态农业有限公司 | A fertilizer bucket for producing fertilizer |
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| JP2002102667A (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-09 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for continuous production of aqueous emulsion |
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Application publication date: 20231027 |