CN116941383A - Automatic processing production line for agricultural breeding corn seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line, which relates to the technical field of corn seed production; and the invention includes a screening mechanism, a specific gravity selection mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a coating mechanism and a packaging mechanism. The screening mechanism and the coating mechanism There is a linkage component between them; the fine impurities such as dust in the corn seeds are blown into the connecting pipe through a blower, and the air drives the impurities into the dust collection box, and then vibrates slightly up and down along the first rotating shaft through the sieve plate, so that the sieve plate has a strong impact on the corn. Smaller impurities such as incomplete seeds and stones are screened out in the seeds, so that the impurities in the corn seeds can be completely screened out, thereby improving the quality of the corn seeds; by feeding the corn seeds from the receiving box into the introduction pipe and into the barrel, At the same time, the dye is sprayed out through the spray head, and the barrel rotates on the fixed shaft, causing the corn seeds to tumble in the barrel and fully mix with the dye to form a coating. In this way, the seeds are quickly coated, thereby extending the storage time of the seeds.

Description

An automated processing production line for agricultural breeding corn seeds

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of corn seed production, specifically an automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line.

Background technique

In order to improve the genetic characteristics of crops and cultivate high-yielding and high-quality crops, it is necessary to continuously improve and innovate agricultural breeding seeds. Corn is an annual tall crop and is one of the most commonly grown crops in my country. Its partiality It is a very good crop with high nutritional value. Therefore, in order to improve the varieties of corn and increase the yield of corn, the produced corn needs to be processed before planting. Moreover, the demand for corn breeding is very high. Large, so corn breeding is required for processing efficiency and effect, which puts forward high requirements;

The impurities contained in existing corn seeds are not completely screened out, which affects the quality of corn seed products and also affects subsequent processing equipment. In response to the above problems, the inventor proposes an automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line to solve the above problems. .

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the problem that incomplete screening of impurities affects the quality of corn seed products; the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated processing production line for agricultural breeding corn seeds.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line, including a screening mechanism, a specific gravity selection mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a coating mechanism and a packaging mechanism. The screening mechanism, specific gravity selection mechanism The mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the coating mechanism and the packaging mechanism are arranged side by side in sequence, and a linkage component is provided between the screening mechanism and the coating mechanism; the screening mechanism includes a box body and a cabinet body, and one end of the cabinet body is connected to One end of the box is connected, a dust box is fixed on the top of the box, an exhaust port is provided on the outside of the dust box, and a filter is fixed inside the exhaust port. A fan blade is rotatably installed inside the exhaust port, a connecting pipe is fixed between the cabinet and the dust box, a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the box, and the outside of the first rotating shaft The fixed sleeve is provided with a sieve plate, and a second rotating shaft is installed for rotation inside the box. The outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft is provided with symmetrically distributed cams, and the cams fit with the bottom end of the sieve plate. The air blows the dust and other fine impurities contained in the falling corn seeds into the connecting pipe. The air drives the impurities into the dust collecting box, and the air is discharged through the exhaust port. The air flow drives the fan blades to rotate, and the second rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, so that The cam drives the sieve plate to vibrate slightly up and down along the first rotating shaft, causing the sieve plate to screen out smaller impurities such as incomplete seeds and stones in the corn seeds. The impurities are discharged through the waste outlet, which facilitates the processing of the corn seeds. To carry out screening, the inside of the box is provided with symmetrically distributed arc-shaped grooves, and the internal sliding clamp of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a sliding rod. The opposite end of the sliding rod is rotationally connected to the outside of the sieve plate. The vibration of the screen plate can be kept stable by sliding the sliding rod in the arc-shaped groove. A blower is fixed on one side of the cabinet, and an air supply duct is fixed on the air outlet of the blower. One end of the air supply duct is fixed and penetrates Cabinet, the blower sends air into the cabinet through the air supply pipe, so that the air blows into the connecting pipe containing dust and other fine impurities contained in the falling corn seeds. The connecting pipe is fixed with a partition net at one end close to the cabinet, and through the partition net To prevent corn seeds from entering the connecting pipe, a feeding hopper is fixedly penetrated through the top of the cabinet. The feeding hopper can facilitate feeding. A waste outlet is provided at the bottom of the box through which small impurities can be easily discharged.

Preferably, the coating mechanism includes a box body and a barrel body, the barrel body is located inside the box body, an annular cover is fixed inside the box body, and a fixed shaft is fixed inside the annular cover. , the outer side of the fixed shaft is fixed with sprinkler heads distributed side by side, the barrel is movablely sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft and inserted into the annular cover, and the end of the barrel away from the annular cover is provided with a discharge outlet. A guide plate is fixedly penetrated through the outer side of the box body. The guide plate is aligned with the discharge port and enters the barrel body through an introduction pipe. At the same time, the external medicine barrel sends the medicine into the sprinkler head through the delivery pipe, so that the sprinkler head sprays the dye. Out, the barrel rotates on the fixed shaft, so that the corn seeds tumble in the barrel and are fully mixed with the dye to form a coating, and then are discharged through the discharge port. An introduction tube is fixedly penetrated through the top of the box, and one end of the introduction tube The annular cover is fixedly penetrated, and the top of the annular cover is fixed with a material receiving box. The conveying mechanism is aligned with the material receiving box. The corn seeds can be received through the material receiving box, and then enter the barrel through the introduction pipe.

Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a transmission shaft and a connecting shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the central axis of the fan blade, and one end of the connecting shaft movably penetrates the box and is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft. Fixed connection, the outer transmission sleeve of the transmission shaft and the connecting shaft is equipped with a first belt, the fan blade drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the connecting shaft to rotate through the first belt, the connecting shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft Drive the cam to rotate.

Preferably, a first gear is fixed at one end of the barrel, a second gear is engaged with the outside of the first gear, a transmission rod is fixedly penetrated through the middle of the second gear, and one end of the transmission rod rotates through In the box body, the transmission sleeve between the transmission rod and the connecting shaft is provided with a second belt. At the same time, the connecting shaft drives the transmission rod to rotate through the second belt. The transmission rod drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the first gear. Turn, the first gear drives.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. Blow the corn seeds containing dust and other fine impurities into the connecting pipe through a blower, and prevent the corn seeds from entering the connecting pipe through a mesh. The air drives the impurities into the dust collecting box, and then drives the cam to rotate through the second rotating shaft, so that the cam drives The sieve plate vibrates slightly up and down along the first rotating shaft, causing the sieve plate to screen out smaller impurities such as incomplete seeds and stones in the corn seeds. In this way, the impurities in the corn seeds can be completely screened out, thereby improving the quality of the corn seeds. ;

2. Feed the corn seeds from the receiving box into the introduction pipe and enter the barrel. At the same time, the dye is sprayed out through the spray head. The barrel rotates on the fixed shaft, so that the corn seeds tumble in the barrel and are fully mixed with the dye to form a coating. Finally, the seeds are quickly coated, thereby extending the storage time of the seeds.

Description of the drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of A in Figure 1.

Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of B in Figure 1.

Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the screening mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of C in Figure 4.

Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of D in Figure 4.

Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the coating mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the barrel body and its connection structure of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Screening mechanism; 11. Box; 12. Cabinet; 13. Dust collection box; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. First rotating shaft; 16. Fan blades; 17. Sieve plate; 18. Filter ; 19. Blower; 110. Air supply duct; 111. Slider; 112. Arc groove; 113. Adding hopper; 114. Screen; 115. Cam; 116. Second rotating shaft; 117. Waste outlet; 118. Exhaust port; 2. Specific gravity selection mechanism; 3. Conveying mechanism; 4. Coating mechanism; 41. Box body; 42. Barrel body; 43. Fixed shaft; 44. Sprinkler head; 45. Material receiving box; 46. Introduction Pipe; 47, annular cover; 48, guide plate; 49, discharge port; 5, packaging mechanism; 6, linkage components; 61, transmission shaft; 62, first belt; 63, connecting shaft; 64, second belt; 65 , transmission rod; 66, second gear; 67, first gear.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Example: As shown in Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line, including a screening mechanism 1, a specific gravity selection mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a coating mechanism 4 and The packaging mechanism 5, the screening mechanism 1, the specific gravity selection mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3, the coating mechanism 4 and the packaging mechanism 5 are distributed side by side in sequence. A linkage component 6 is provided between the screening mechanism 1 and the coating mechanism 4; the screening mechanism 1 includes a box body 11 and a cabinet body 12. One end of the cabinet body 12 is connected with one end of the box body 11. A dust collecting box 13 is fixed on the top of the box body 11. An exhaust port 118 is provided on the outside of the dust collecting box 13. A filter 18 is fixedly installed inside the exhaust port 118. A fan blade 16 is installed and rotated inside the exhaust port 118. A connecting pipe 14 is fixedly penetrated between the cabinet 12 and the dust collecting box 13, and the box 11 rotates inside the exhaust port 118. A first rotating shaft 15 is installed. The outer fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft 15 is provided with a sieve plate 17. A second rotating shaft 116 is installed for rotation inside the box 11. The outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft 116 is provided with symmetrically distributed cams 115. The cam 115 fits the bottom end of the sieve plate 17, and the air blows the dust and other fine impurities contained in the falling corn seeds into the connecting pipe 14. The air drives the impurities into the dust collecting box 13, and the air is discharged through the exhaust port 118. The air flow drives the fan blade 16 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 116 drives the cam 115 to rotate, so that the cam 115 drives the sieve plate 17 to vibrate slightly up and down along the first rotating shaft 15, so that the sieve plate 17 can protect the corn seeds from incomplete seeds and stones. Smaller impurities are screened out, and the impurities are discharged through the waste outlet 117, so that corn seeds can be easily screened out.

The coating mechanism 4 includes a box body 41 and a barrel body 42. The barrel body 42 is located inside the box body 41. An annular cover 47 is fixed inside the box body 41. A fixed shaft 43 is fixed inside the annular cover 47. The fixed shaft 43 There are sprinkler heads 44 distributed side by side fixedly on the outside. The sprinkler heads 44 are connected to the external chemical barrels through the delivery pipes. The barrel 42 is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft 43 and inserted into the annular cover 47. The barrel 42 is away from the annular A discharge port 49 is provided at one end of the cover 47 , and a guide plate 48 is fixedly penetrated through the outside of the box 41 . The guide plate 48 is aligned with the discharge port 49 .

By adopting the above technical solution, the medicine enters the barrel 42 through the introduction pipe 46, and at the same time, the external medicine barrel sends the medicine into the spray head 44 through the delivery pipe, so that the spray head 44 sprays the dye, and the barrel 42 rotates on the fixed shaft 43 , so that the corn seeds are tumbling in the barrel 42 and thoroughly mixed with the dye to form a coating, and then discharged through the discharge port 49.

The linkage assembly 6 includes a transmission shaft 61 and a connecting shaft 63. One end of the transmission shaft 61 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the fan blade 16. One end of the connecting shaft 63 movably penetrates the box 11 and is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 116. 61 and the outer transmission sleeve of the connecting shaft 63 are provided with a first belt 62 .

By adopting the above technical solution, the fan blade 16 drives the transmission shaft 61 to rotate, the transmission shaft 61 drives the connecting shaft 63 to rotate through the first belt 62, the connecting shaft 63 drives the second rotating shaft 116 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 116 drives the cam 115 to rotate.

The interior of the box 11 is provided with symmetrically distributed arcuate grooves 112, and a sliding rod 111 is slidably mounted inside the arcuate groove 112. The opposite end of the sliding rod 111 is rotatably connected to the outside of the screen plate 17.

By adopting the above technical solution, the vibration of the screen plate 17 can be kept stable by sliding the sliding rod 111 in the arc groove 112 .

A first gear 67 is fixed at one end of the barrel 42, and a second gear 66 is engaged with the outside of the first gear 67. A transmission rod 65 is fixedly penetrated through the middle of the second gear 66, and one end of the transmission rod 65 rotates through the box body 41. A second belt 64 is provided in the transmission sleeve between the transmission rod 65 and the connecting shaft 63 .

By adopting the above technical solution, at the same time, the connecting shaft 63 drives the transmission rod 65 to rotate through the second belt 64, the transmission rod 65 drives the second gear 66 to rotate, the second gear 66 drives the first gear 67 to rotate, and the first gear 67 drives.

A blower 19 is fixed on one side of the cabinet 12 , and an air supply pipe 110 is fixed on the air outlet of the blower 19 . One end of the air supply pipe 110 is fixed and penetrates the cabinet 12 .

By adopting the above technical solution, the blower 19 sends air into the cabinet 12 through the air supply pipe 110, so that the air can blow into the connecting pipe 14 the fine impurities such as dust contained in the falling corn seeds.

The top end of the box body 41 is fixedly penetrated by an introduction pipe 46 , one end of the introduction pipe 46 is fixedly penetrated through the annular cover 47 , the top end of the annular cover 47 is fixedly provided with a material receiving box 45 , and the conveying mechanism 3 is aligned with the material receiving box 45 .

By adopting the above technical solution, the corn seeds can be received through the receiving box 45 and then enter the barrel 42 through the introduction pipe 46 .

A partition net 114 is fixed on one end of the connecting pipe 14 close to the cabinet 12 .

By adopting the above technical solution, corn seeds are prevented from entering the connecting pipe 14 through the mesh 114 .

A hopper 113 is fixedly penetrated through the top of the cabinet 12 .

By adopting the above technical solution, the feeding hopper 113 can facilitate feeding.

A waste outlet 117 is provided at the bottom end of the box 11 .

By adopting the above technical solution, smaller impurities can be easily discharged through the waste outlet 117.

Working principle: First, add corn seeds into the hopper 113, so that the corn seeds fall into the inside of the cabinet 12, and start the blower 19 at the same time, so that the blower 19 starts to work, and the blower 19 sends air into the cabinet through the air supply pipe 110. 12, the air is blown into the connecting pipe 14 to contain dust and other small impurities in the falling corn seeds, and prevents the corn seeds from entering the connecting pipe 14 through the partition screen 114. The air drives the impurities into the dust collecting box 13, and passes through the exhaust The air is discharged from the port 118. The air flow drives the fan blade 16 to rotate. The fan blade 16 drives the transmission shaft 61 to rotate. The transmission shaft 61 drives the connecting shaft 63 to rotate through the first belt 62. The connecting shaft 63 drives the second rotating shaft 116 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 116 The cam 115 is driven to rotate, causing the cam 115 to drive the sieve plate 17 to vibrate slightly up and down along the first rotating shaft 15. By sliding the slide rod 111 in the arc groove 112, the vibration of the sieve plate 17 can be kept stable. At the same time, the corn seeds enter the box through the cabinet 12. In the body 11, and falls on the sieve plate 17, so that the sieve plate 17 can screen out smaller impurities such as incomplete seeds and stones in the corn seeds. The impurities are discharged through the waste outlet 117, so that the corn seeds can be conveniently processed. are screened out, and then the corn seeds enter the specific gravity selection mechanism 2 to select corn seeds of uniform size, and then transport the corn seeds to the receiving box 45 through the conveying mechanism 3, and then enter the barrel 42 through the introduction pipe 46. At the same time The external medicine is sent into the spray head 44 through the conveying pipe, so that the spray head 44 sprays the dye. At the same time, the connecting shaft 63 drives the transmission rod 65 to rotate through the second belt 64, and the transmission rod 65 drives the second gear 66 to rotate. 66 drives the first gear 67 to rotate, and the first gear 67 drives the barrel 42 to rotate on the fixed shaft 43, so that the corn seeds tumble in the barrel 42 and are fully mixed with the dye to form a coating, and then are discharged through the discharge port 49 and guided through the The plate 48 enters the packaging mechanism 5, allowing the packaging mechanism 5 to package the corn seeds.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. An automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line, including a screening mechanism (1), a specific gravity selection mechanism (2), a conveying mechanism (3), a coating mechanism (4) and a packaging mechanism (5), which is characterized by: The screening mechanism (1), specific gravity selection mechanism (2), conveying mechanism (3), coating mechanism (4) and packaging mechanism (5) are distributed side by side in sequence. The screening mechanism (1) and coating mechanism (4) A linkage component (6) is provided between them; The screening mechanism (1) includes a box (11) and a cabinet (12). One end of the cabinet (12) is connected with one end of the box (11). A dust box (13) is fixed at the top of the dust box (13), an exhaust port (118) is provided on the outside of the dust box (13), and a filter (18) is fixed inside the exhaust port (118). A fan blade (16) is rotatably installed inside the exhaust port (118), and a connecting pipe (14) is fixed between the cabinet (12) and the dust collecting box (13). A first rotating shaft (15) is installed for rotation inside the body (11), a sieve plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the first rotation shaft (15), and a second rotation shaft (15) is installed for rotation inside the box body (11). Rotating shaft (116), the outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft (116) is provided with symmetrically distributed cams (115), and the cams (115) fit with the bottom end of the screen plate (17). 2. An automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the coating mechanism (4) includes a box body (41) and a barrel body (42), and the barrel body (42) ) is located inside the box (41). An annular cover (47) is fixedly installed inside the box (41). A fixed shaft (43) is fixedly installed inside the annular cover (47). The outside of the fixed shaft (43) is fixed with sprinkler heads (44) distributed side by side, and the barrel (42) is movably set on the outside of the fixed shaft (43) and inserted into the annular cover (47). A discharge port (49) is provided at one end of the barrel (42) away from the annular cover (47). A guide plate (48) is fixedly penetrated through the outer side of the box (41). The guide plate (48) is connected with the row. Exits (49) aligned. 3. An automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line according to claim 2, characterized in that the linkage component (6) includes a transmission shaft (61) and a connecting shaft (63), and the transmission shaft (61) One end of the connecting shaft (63) is fixedly connected to the central axis of the fan blade (16), and one end of the connecting shaft (63) movably penetrates the box (11) and is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (116). A first belt (62) is provided on the outer transmission sleeve of the shaft (61) and the connecting shaft (63). 4. An automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that symmetrically distributed arc-shaped grooves (112) are provided inside the box (11), and the arc-shaped grooves (112) are arranged inside the box (11). The internal sliding card of the screen plate (112) is provided with a sliding rod (111), and the opposite end of the sliding rod (111) is rotationally connected to the outside of the screen plate (17). 5. An automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a first gear (67) is fixedly provided at one end of the barrel (42), and the first gear (67) A second gear (66) is meshed with the outer side of the second gear (66). A transmission rod (65) is fixedly penetrated through the middle of the second gear (66). One end of the transmission rod (65) rotates through the box body (41). The transmission rod (65) rotates through the box body (41). A second belt (64) is provided in the transmission sleeve between the rod (65) and the connecting shaft (63). 6. An automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that a blower (19) is fixed on one side of the cabinet (12), and the air outlet of the blower (19) An air supply duct (110) is fixedly provided, and one end of the air supply duct (110) is fixedly penetrated through the cabinet (12). 7. An automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that an introduction tube (46) is fixedly penetrated through the top of the box (41), and one end of the introduction tube (46) The annular cover (47) is fixedly penetrated, the top end of the annular cover (47) is fixed with a material receiving box (45), and the conveying mechanism (3) is aligned with the material receiving box (45). 8. An automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that a partition net (114) is fixed at one end of the connecting pipe (14) close to the cabinet (12). 9. An automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that a feeding hopper (113) is fixedly penetrated through the top of the cabinet (12). 10. An automated agricultural breeding corn seed processing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that a waste outlet (117) is provided at the bottom end of the box (11).