CN116918753A - A swimming crab egg-laying bed - Google Patents
A swimming crab egg-laying bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN116918753A CN116918753A CN202311001269.7A CN202311001269A CN116918753A CN 116918753 A CN116918753 A CN 116918753A CN 202311001269 A CN202311001269 A CN 202311001269A CN 116918753 A CN116918753 A CN 116918753A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于蟹类养殖技术领域,具体涉及一种梭子蟹抱卵床。The invention belongs to the technical field of crab breeding, and specifically relates to a swimming crab egg-laying bed.
背景技术Background technique
梭子蟹,属于甲壳纲十足目、爬行亚目、短尾派、梭子蟹属,是我国沿海的重要经济蟹类,具有营养价值高、抗病力强、生长快的特点。随着近海渔业资源的衰退和渔业结构的调整,目前已经逐渐成为海水围塘养殖的主要品种之一。Portunus crab, belonging to the order Crustacea, Decapoda, Reptilian suborder, Brachyphylla, and Portunus genus, is an important economic crab in my country's coastal areas. It has the characteristics of high nutritional value, strong disease resistance, and fast growth. With the decline of offshore fishery resources and the adjustment of fishery structure, it has gradually become one of the main species for marine pond culture.
现有技术如名为《蟹类养殖箱结构》的实用新型专利,此发明公开号为TW530537U。此实用新型提供了一种自动化蟹类养殖装置,其养殖槽系由复数个枢联环以横轴连接形成轴环串为座,在该轴环串中各枢联环内以纵轴各枢联槽体,并将复数串轴环串两端横轴横向枢联於一框架,构成框架内各槽体可随框架横向或纵向转动至竖立位置,达到框架内各槽体皆能保持在水平状态之效果者。但此实用新型无法实现水体循环利用。The existing technology is a utility model patent titled "Crab Breeding Box Structure", and the invention publication number is TW530537U. This utility model provides an automated crab breeding device. The breeding tank is composed of a plurality of pivot rings connected with a horizontal axis to form a string of collars as seats. Each pivot ring in the string of collars is anchored by a longitudinal axis of each pivot ring. The trough bodies are connected, and the horizontal axes at both ends of the plurality of strings of collars are laterally and pivotally connected to a frame. Each trough body in the frame can be rotated laterally or longitudinally with the frame to an upright position, so that each trough body in the frame can be kept horizontal. The effect of status. However, this utility model cannot realize water recycling.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种含氧量均匀且污物过滤效果好的一种梭子蟹抱卵床。The object of the present invention is to provide a swimming crab egg-laying bed with uniform oxygen content and good dirt filtering effect.
本发明为实现上述目的所采取的技术方案为:The technical solutions adopted by the present invention to achieve the above objects are:
一种梭子蟹抱卵床,包括不少于两个养殖池体,养殖池体中心垂直设有限位柱,限位柱套设有可相对限位柱滑移的滑移套,滑移杆连接一浮杆,浮杆端部连接辅助排污组件;A swimming crab egg-laying bed includes no less than two breeding pool bodies. A limiting column is vertically installed in the center of the breeding pool body. The limiting column sleeve is provided with a sliding sleeve that can slide relative to the limiting column. The sliding rod is connected to a floating Rod, the end of the floating rod is connected to the auxiliary sewage assembly;
养殖池体内壁环绕布设曝气组件,曝气组件与辅助排污组件水平高度相错设置。Aeration components are arranged around the inner wall of the breeding tank, and the aeration components and the auxiliary sewage discharge components are set at staggered horizontal heights.
通过对一种梭子蟹抱卵床整体的设计,通过不少于两个养殖池体的设置,可以实现养殖规格大小不同的生物,提高整体装置的适用性;也可以作为在换水时的替换池,可以防止在水体替换的过程中,防止生长时期不同的生物放置在一起,导致斗争或者生长环境改变导致生物死亡或产生发育问题。通过限位柱和对应设置的滑移套,能够使得浮杆连接的辅助排污组件能够在池体水面绕限位柱移动,辅助排污组件处于半悬浮状态,可以实现在对养殖池体水面的污物收集,通过辅助排污组件可以对养殖池体水面的污物收集以减少病害的概率,同时避免池体内水体表面存在污物影响光线对水体的穿透力,进而影响池底的光照强度。在养殖池体内壁环绕布设曝气组件,可以提高养殖池体内水体含氧量,辅助排污组件与曝气组件高度相错设置可以防止两者干涉,在辅助排污组件绕限位柱转动的过程中,可以带动养殖池内水体的扰动,曝气组件可以实现对更大范围的曝气,使得养殖池内水体的含氧量趋于平衡,防止出现局部地区含氧量高的情况,可以降低曝气组件充氧能耗和资源。Through the overall design of a swimming crab egg-laying bed and the setting of no less than two breeding pools, organisms of different sizes can be cultured, improving the applicability of the overall device; it can also be used as a replacement pool when changing water. It can prevent organisms with different growth stages from being placed together during the replacement of water bodies, causing conflicts or changes in the growth environment that lead to the death of organisms or development problems. Through the limiting column and the corresponding sliding sleeve, the auxiliary sewage assembly connected to the floating rod can move around the limiting column on the water surface of the pool. The auxiliary sewage assembly is in a semi-suspended state, which can realize the discharge of sewage on the water surface of the breeding pool. Through the auxiliary sewage discharge assembly, the dirt on the water surface of the breeding pool can be collected to reduce the probability of disease, and at the same time, the presence of dirt on the surface of the water body in the pool will not affect the penetration of light into the water body, thereby affecting the light intensity at the bottom of the pool. Arranging aeration components around the inner wall of the breeding pond can increase the oxygen content of the water in the breeding pond. The auxiliary sewage component and the aeration component are set at staggered heights to prevent interference between the two. When the auxiliary sewage component rotates around the limit column, , can cause disturbance in the water body in the breeding pond. The aeration component can achieve aeration in a wider range, making the oxygen content of the water body in the breeding pond tend to be balanced, preventing the occurrence of high oxygen content in local areas, and reducing the aeration component Oxygenation energy consumption and resources.
根据本发明一实施例,辅助排污组件包括浮体基体,浮体基体开设有滤口,滤口内对应设有第一滤板,滤口下侧对应设有集污腔室,集污腔室底侧垂直连通设有导流管,导流管内设有第二滤板。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary sewage discharge assembly includes a floating body base body. The floating body base body is provided with a filter opening. A first filter plate is provided in the filter opening. A sewage collection chamber is provided on the lower side of the filter opening. The bottom side of the sewage collection chamber is vertical. A guide tube is connected therein, and a second filter plate is provided in the guide tube.
通过上述设计,通过浮体基体以实现辅助排污组件可以半悬浮在水面上,从实现收集污物的效果。由于辅助排污组件可以绕限位柱移动,在无动力的情况或者在曝气组件工作中,池水循环流动,这样可以带动辅助排污组件绕限位柱移动,辅助排污组件在移动过程中,集污腔室底侧垂直连通设置的导流管会引导水体向下流动,进而可以引导从浮体基体上层进入的水体,通过滤口进入到集污腔室,在水体流动的过程中,位于滤口的第一滤板和位于导流管内的第二滤板可以对流经的水体进行过滤,从而实现对养殖池体内水体表面的污物进行收集,实现了污物和池水的分离,在曝气组件工作过程中,曝气形成的气泡会带动部分杂质向上层移动,实现了污物从底层水体到顶层水体的转移,再通过辅助排污组件的过滤可以对顶层的污物进行处理,进而实现了对养殖池体内水体的整体的过滤,从而降低或减少池体水层中光照的影响;辅助排污组件可以实现引导表层水体向下流动,即促使池体上层和下层的水体混合,可以避免上层和下层水体的温度差,进而可以实现曝气组件曝气过程中气体在向上移动的过程中再次向下移动,可以提高气体在养殖池体水体的时长,可以进一步实现气体中的氧气溶解到水体中,降低充氧的能耗和资源的浪费,同时可以使得养殖池内水体的含氧量趋于平衡,防止出现局部地区含氧量高的情况。Through the above design, the auxiliary sewage discharge assembly can be semi-suspended on the water surface through the floating body base, thereby achieving the effect of collecting sewage. Since the auxiliary sewage assembly can move around the limit column, when there is no power or when the aeration assembly is working, the pool water circulates, which can drive the auxiliary sewage assembly to move around the limit column. During the movement of the auxiliary sewage assembly, the sewage is collected. The vertically connected guide tube on the bottom side of the chamber will guide the water body to flow downward, and then guide the water body entering from the upper layer of the floating body base to enter the sewage collection chamber through the filter port. During the flow of the water body, the water body located at the filter port The first filter plate and the second filter plate located in the guide pipe can filter the water flowing through, thereby collecting the dirt on the surface of the water body in the breeding tank, realizing the separation of dirt and pool water, and working in the aeration component During the process, the bubbles formed by aeration will drive some impurities to move to the upper layer, realizing the transfer of dirt from the bottom water body to the top water body. Then the top layer of dirt can be processed through the filtration of the auxiliary sewage discharge component, thereby realizing the cultivation of The overall filtration of the water body in the pool body, thereby reducing or reducing the impact of light in the water layer of the pool body; the auxiliary sewage assembly can guide the surface water body to flow downward, that is, it promotes the mixing of the water body in the upper and lower layers of the pool body, which can avoid the upper and lower water bodies in the pool. The temperature difference can realize the gas moving downward again during the aeration process of the aeration component, which can increase the duration of the gas in the water body of the breeding pond, further realize the oxygen in the gas is dissolved into the water body, and reduce the The energy consumption and resource waste of oxygenation can also balance the oxygen content of the water in the breeding pond and prevent the occurrence of high oxygen content in local areas.
通过辅助排污组件的设计,第一滤板和第二滤板可以拆卸,可以对滤板进行清洗或维修,提高过滤效率,还可以提高过滤时间。同时,可以通过更换不同的第一滤板和第二滤板,可以实现针对不同的阶段的生物或不同的生物,提高了泛用性。Through the design of the auxiliary sewage discharge component, the first filter plate and the second filter plate can be disassembled, and the filter plates can be cleaned or repaired to improve the filtration efficiency and the filtration time. At the same time, by replacing different first filter plates and second filter plates, it is possible to target organisms at different stages or different organisms, thereby improving versatility.
更进一步的,第二滤板网目小于第一滤板的网目。通过上述设计,实现了不同大小的污物可以阻隔在不同的过滤板外,其一可以提高不同的过滤板的过滤效果和效率,以保证水体通过辅助排污组件的效率,提高单位时间内的过滤水的量,同时可以提高不同过滤板的使用寿命。Furthermore, the mesh of the second filter plate is smaller than the mesh of the first filter plate. Through the above design, dirt of different sizes can be blocked outside different filter plates. One of them can improve the filtration effect and efficiency of different filter plates to ensure the efficiency of water passing through the auxiliary sewage assembly and improve the filtration per unit time. The amount of water can also increase the service life of different filter plates.
根据本发明一实施例,滤口上侧对应设有过滤滚筒,过滤滚筒轴线与第一滤板平行,过滤滚筒靠近浮体基体一侧设用多个滚动件,多个滚动件用于实现过滤滚筒绕可固定轴线转动,浮体基体上设有多个滚动架,滚动架与滚动件对应设置,滚动架用于固定滚动件;According to one embodiment of the present invention, a filter drum is provided on the upper side of the filter port. The axis of the filter drum is parallel to the first filter plate. A plurality of rolling elements are provided on the side of the filter drum close to the floating body base. The multiple rolling elements are used to realize the winding of the filter drum. The axis of rotation can be fixed. There are multiple rolling frames on the floating body base. The rolling frames are arranged correspondingly to the rolling parts. The rolling frames are used to fix the rolling parts;
任一滚动件一侧设有第一电机,滚动件与第一电机传动连接。A first motor is provided on one side of any rolling element, and the rolling element is drivingly connected to the first motor.
通过上述设计,通过多个滚动件的设计,可以实现过滤滚筒可绕固定轴转动,同时其中一个滚动件一侧转动连接有第一电机,进而可以实现第一电机带动过滤滚筒转动,在过滤滚筒转动过程中,可以带动水体进入和带出浮体基体,提高过滤效率;同时在过滤滚筒滚动的过程中,可以对水体表面较大的污物进行过滤,同时在转动的过程中,实现污物在过滤滚筒内附着或掉落到浮体基体内,可以防止较大的污物堵塞第一滤板,防止影响第一滤板过滤效率;同时,在过滤滚筒转动过程中,在带动水体移动的过程中,可以带动辅助排污组件移动,可以实现池体内部水体在浮杆移动下的扰动,实现池内的循环水流效果提升,进而可以实现池体内水体的含氧量和水温的均衡。Through the above design, through the design of multiple rolling parts, the filter drum can be rotated around the fixed axis. At the same time, one side of the rolling element is connected to a first motor, so that the first motor can drive the filter drum to rotate. In the filter drum, During the rotation process, the water body can be driven into and out of the floating body matrix to improve the filtration efficiency; at the same time, during the rolling process of the filter drum, larger dirt on the surface of the water body can be filtered, and at the same time, during the rotation process, the dirt can be removed Attaching or falling into the floating body base inside the filter drum can prevent larger dirt from clogging the first filter plate and affecting the filtration efficiency of the first filter plate. At the same time, during the rotation of the filter drum, the water body is driven to move. , can drive the movement of auxiliary sewage components, can realize the disturbance of the water body inside the pool due to the movement of the floating rod, improve the effect of circulating water flow in the pool, and thus achieve the balance of oxygen content and water temperature of the water body in the pool.
根据本发明一实施例,过滤滚筒外侧壁沿轴线方向设有多个叶板。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the filter drum is provided with a plurality of blades along the axial direction.
通过上述设计,通过多个叶板可以实现在过滤滚筒的转动的过程中,叶板可以与水体作用,进一步提高过滤滚筒对水体的作用效果,可以提高辅助排污组件的移动速度,提高浮杆对水体的搅动程度,还可以提高导流管内水体向下移动的效果和速度,进而提高过滤的效率,还可以进一步提高池内水体的含氧量和水温的均衡。Through the above design, multiple blades can be used to realize that during the rotation of the filter drum, the blades can interact with the water body, further improving the effect of the filter drum on the water body, increasing the moving speed of the auxiliary sewage assembly, and improving the effect of the floating rod on the water body. The degree of agitation of the water body can also improve the effect and speed of the downward movement of the water body in the diversion tube, thereby improving the efficiency of filtration, and can further improve the balance of oxygen content and water temperature of the water body in the pool.
根据本发明一实施例,浮杆中部贯通,浮体基体上设有第一通孔,第一通孔与浮杆连通,浮体基体倾斜设置,第一通孔处于最低位,过滤滚筒的轴线方向与第一通孔相对;According to an embodiment of the present invention, the middle part of the floating rod is penetrated, the floating body base is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is connected with the floating rod. The floating body base is tilted, the first through hole is at the lowest position, and the axis direction of the filter drum is in line with the direction of the axis of the filter drum. The first through holes are opposite;
浮杆靠近滑移套一侧设有第二通管。A second passage pipe is provided on the side of the floating rod close to the sliding sleeve.
通过上述设计,可以使得进入到浮体基体的水体有两个路径移动,一个是通过过滤滚筒方向搬入到集污腔室;另一个是通过第一通孔进入到浮杆内,通过第二通管排出,当水体进入到浮体基体后,浮体基体倾斜设置导致水体会向第一孔体方向移动,水体内的污物会在重力的作用下,下滑到浮杆的第二通管位置,落入到池底实现污物的快速收集,与池水实现分层。Through the above design, the water entering the floating body base can move through two paths. One is to move into the sewage collection chamber through the direction of the filter drum; the other is to enter the floating rod through the first through hole and pass through the second through pipe. When the water body enters the floating body base, the inclined setting of the floating body base causes the water body to move toward the first hole body. Under the action of gravity, the dirt in the water body will slide down to the second pipe position of the floating rod and fall into the Go to the bottom of the pool to quickly collect dirt and achieve stratification with the pool water.
更进一步的,第二通管朝下设置。第二通管朝下设置有利于污物在重力作用下排出,提高过滤效率。Furthermore, the second passage pipe is arranged downward. The second passage pipe is arranged downward to facilitate the discharge of dirt under the action of gravity and improve the filtration efficiency.
根据本发明一实施例,浮杆中部贯通,浮体基体上设有第一通孔,第一通孔与浮杆连通,浮体基体倾斜设置,第一通孔处于最低位,过滤滚筒的轴线方向与第一通孔相对;According to an embodiment of the present invention, the middle part of the floating rod is penetrated, the floating body base is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is connected with the floating rod. The floating body base is tilted, the first through hole is at the lowest position, and the axis direction of the filter drum is in line with the direction of the axis of the filter drum. The first through holes are opposite;
养殖池体一侧设有集污池体,集污池体通过集污管道与养殖池体连接,集污管道与浮杆连通设置。There is a sewage collecting tank body on one side of the breeding tank body. The sewage collecting tank body is connected to the breeding tank body through a sewage collecting pipe. The sewage collecting pipe is connected to the floating rod.
通过上述设计,可以使得进入到浮体基体的水体有两个路径移动,一个是通过过滤滚筒方向搬入到集污腔室,另一个是通过第一通孔进入到浮杆内,集污池体与浮杆连通设置,通过集污池体可以吸取或接收来自浮杆的污物和水体。更进一步的,集污池体内包括集污泵和过滤装置,通过集污泵可以将进入浮杆的水体和污物吸取至集污池体内,通过过滤装置可以过滤净化水体,以保证水体的洁净,同时经过集污池体后的水体可以继续进入到养殖池体内,实现水体的循环利用。Through the above design, the water entering the floating body base body can move in two paths. One is to move into the sewage collection chamber through the direction of the filter drum, and the other is to enter the floating rod through the first through hole. The sewage collection pool body is connected to the sewage collection chamber. The floating rod is connected and arranged, and the dirt and water body from the floating rod can be sucked or received through the sewage collection tank body. Furthermore, the sewage collecting tank body includes a sewage collecting pump and a filtering device. The sewage collecting pump can suck the water and dirt entering the floating rod into the sewage collecting tank body. The filtering device can filter and purify the water body to ensure the cleanliness of the water body. , and at the same time, the water body after passing through the sewage collection tank can continue to enter the breeding tank body to realize the recycling of water body.
根据本发明一实施例,曝气组件包括进气管,进气管端部靠近限位柱一侧设有第一进气头,进气管靠近限位柱一侧设有不少于一个第二进气头,第一进气头靠近第二进气头一侧延伸设有弧形板。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the aeration component includes an air inlet pipe. The end of the air inlet pipe is provided with a first air inlet head near the limiting column. The end of the air inlet pipe is provided with no less than one second air inlet on the side near the limiting column. The first air inlet head has an arc-shaped plate extending from one side of the first air inlet head close to the second air inlet head.
通过上述设计,通过第一进气头和第二进气头可以对养殖池体内实施曝气,保证养殖池体内水体的含氧量,第一进气头和第二进气头可以实现对养殖池体内水体的推移,可以提高曝气后气体在水体中滞留时长;此外,通过弧形板的设置,可以实现对第二进气头气流冲击力的缓冲和引导作用,缓冲是降低进气气流冲击力,对蟹类造成应激反应以及对泥沙的冲击过滤导致悬浮率过大,引导是促使进气流体沿弧形板的流动来避免冲击蟹类以及,使气流沿弧形板形成倾斜向上流动的方式,延长气体在水中的停留时间,有助于气体在水中的溶解效果,减少资源的浪费;通过弧形板对进气气流的调控,还能实现对气体进气后在池体内部的分布进行控制,避免气体较为集中。Through the above design, the first air inlet head and the second air inlet head can aerate the breeding tank to ensure the oxygen content of the water in the breeding tank. The movement of the water body in the pool can increase the retention time of the gas in the water body after aeration; in addition, through the setting of the arc plate, the impact force of the second air inlet head air flow can be buffered and guided. Buffering is to reduce the air inlet flow. The impact force causes a stress response to the crabs and the impact and filtration of the sediment, resulting in an excessive suspension rate. The guidance is to promote the flow of the inlet fluid along the arc-shaped plate to avoid impacting the crabs and causing the airflow to form an inclination along the arc-shaped plate. The upward flow method prolongs the residence time of the gas in the water, helps the dissolution of the gas in the water, and reduces the waste of resources; the control of the inlet airflow through the arc plate can also realize the flow of the gas into the pool body after it is inhaled. The internal distribution is controlled to avoid gas concentration.
更进一步的,第一进气头和第二进气头具有一定角度,可以实现养殖池体内的水体的涡流,进而可以在辅助排污组件没有动力的情况下,可以移动和对水体表面的清理,形成涡流可以进一步提高气体在水体中滞留的时间,在提高水体含氧量均衡的同时,可以使得养殖池体内水体为流动的状态,可以提高池内生物活跃程度,可以使得生物在不用药的情况下可以降低生病的概率。Furthermore, the first air inlet head and the second air inlet head have a certain angle, which can realize the vortex of the water body in the breeding pond, and thus can move and clean the water body surface when the auxiliary sewage discharge component has no power. The formation of vortices can further increase the retention time of gas in the water body. While improving the balance of oxygen content in the water body, it can make the water body in the breeding pool in a flowing state, which can increase the activity of organisms in the pool and allow the organisms to survive without the use of medicine. Can reduce the probability of getting sick.
根据本发明一实施例,弧形板与第一进气头转动连接,弧形板与进气管之间设有不少于一个弹簧。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the arc-shaped plate is rotationally connected to the first air inlet head, and no less than one spring is provided between the arc-shaped plate and the air inlet pipe.
通过上述设计,弹簧可以实现在第二进气头气体冲击下,通过弧形板会在弹簧作用下来回摆动,可以进一步的吸收气体带来的冲击力,同时可以周期性的引导气体的方向和角度,可以进一步的扩大气体的曝气范围并对气体的分布进行控制;同时,弧形板在摆动的过程中可以引导水流的流动,可以提高在弧形板周围的水体的紊流程度,增加曝气气体在水体中的滞留时间,有助于气体和水体的混合,同时进一步提高池内水体上层和下层之间温度的均衡程度。Through the above design, the spring can realize that under the impact of gas from the second air inlet head, the arc-shaped plate will swing back and forth under the action of the spring, which can further absorb the impact force brought by the gas, and at the same time, it can periodically guide the direction and direction of the gas. The angle can further expand the aeration range of the gas and control the distribution of the gas; at the same time, the arc-shaped plate can guide the flow of water during the swing process, which can increase the turbulence of the water body around the arc-shaped plate and increase The residence time of the aeration gas in the water body helps the mixing of the gas and the water body, and at the same time further improves the temperature balance between the upper and lower layers of the water body in the pool.
根据本发明一实施例,第一进气头和第二进气头端部均设有曝气头,曝气头包括旋转基体,旋转基体侧方设有多个侧出口,旋转基体顶部设有顶出口。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an aeration head is provided at the end of the first air inlet head and the second air inlet head. The aeration head includes a rotating base body, a plurality of side outlets are provided on the sides of the rotating base body, and there is an aeration head on the top of the rotating base body. Top exit.
通过对曝气头的设置,气体在进入到曝气头后可以从顶出口和多个侧出口排出曝气头,此时气体具有多个路径,多个通路中形成曝气,进而可以提高气体排出后与水体之间的接触面积,保证气体与水体之间的混合程度。其中,多个侧出口的方向是呈一定角度的,在多个侧出口曝气过程中,可以实现曝气头转动,在转动过程中,可以进一步提高从多个侧出口排出的气体与水体混合程度。Through the arrangement of the aeration head, the gas can be discharged from the top outlet and multiple side outlets after entering the aeration head. At this time, the gas has multiple paths, and aeration is formed in the multiple paths, which in turn can improve the gas flow rate. The contact area with the water body after discharge ensures the mixing degree between the gas and the water body. Among them, the directions of the multiple side outlets are at a certain angle. During the aeration process of the multiple side outlets, the aeration head can be rotated. During the rotation process, the mixing of the gas discharged from the multiple side outlets with the water body can be further improved. degree.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为养殖池体立体示意图;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the breeding pond;
图2为养殖池体俯视示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic top view of the breeding pond;
图3为实施例1中辅助排污组件与浮杆连接示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the auxiliary sewage assembly and the floating rod in Embodiment 1;
图4为辅助排污组件立体示意图;Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the auxiliary sewage assembly;
图5为辅助排污组件俯视示意图;Figure 5 is a top view of the auxiliary sewage assembly;
图6为辅助排污组件剖视示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the auxiliary sewage assembly;
图7为曝气组件正视示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic front view of the aeration component;
图8为第一进气头与曝气头爆炸示意图;Figure 8 is an exploded diagram of the first air inlet head and aeration head;
图9为实施例3中养殖池体与集污池体组合立体示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the combination of the breeding tank body and the sewage collection tank body in Embodiment 3;
图10为实施例3中养殖池体与集污池体组合俯视示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic top view of the combination of the breeding tank body and the sewage collection tank body in Embodiment 3.
附图标号:养殖池体1,限位柱11,滑移套12,浮杆13,第二通管131,辅助排污组件2,浮体基体21,第一滤板211,集污腔室212,导流管213,第二滤板214,第一通孔215,过滤滚筒22,滚动件221,滚动架222,第一电机223,叶板23,曝气组件3,进气管31,第一进气头311,第二进气头312,弧形板313,弹簧314,曝气头32,旋转基体321,侧出口322,顶出口323,集污池体4,集污管道41。Reference numbers: breeding pond body 1, limiting column 11, sliding sleeve 12, floating rod 13, second pipe 131, auxiliary sewage assembly 2, floating base body 21, first filter plate 211, sewage collection chamber 212, Guide tube 213, second filter plate 214, first through hole 215, filter drum 22, rolling element 221, rolling frame 222, first motor 223, blade 23, aeration component 3, air inlet pipe 31, first inlet Air head 311, second air inlet head 312, arc plate 313, spring 314, aeration head 32, rotating base 321, side outlet 322, top outlet 323, sewage collection tank body 4, sewage collection pipe 41.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施方式和附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细描述:The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and drawings:
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1、2、3、4、5、6所示,一种梭子蟹抱卵床,包括不少于两个养殖池体1,养殖池体1中心垂直设有限位柱11,限位柱11套设有可相对限位柱11滑移的滑移套12,滑移杆连接一浮杆13,浮杆13端部连接辅助排污组件2;As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, a swimming crab egg-laying bed includes no less than two breeding pools 1. The center of the breeding pool 1 is vertically provided with a limiting column 11 and 11 sets of limiting columns. There is a sliding sleeve 12 that can slide relative to the limiting column 11, the sliding rod is connected to a floating rod 13, and the end of the floating rod 13 is connected to the auxiliary sewage assembly 2;
养殖池体1内壁环绕布设曝气组件3,曝气组件3与辅助排污组件2水平高度相错设置。An aeration component 3 is arranged around the inner wall of the breeding pond 1, and the aeration component 3 and the auxiliary sewage discharge component 2 are arranged at staggered horizontal heights.
通过对一种梭子蟹抱卵床整体的设计,通过不少于两个养殖池体1的设置,可以实现养殖规格大小不同的生物,提高整体装置的适用性;也可以作为在换水时的替换池,可以防止在水体替换的过程中,防止生长时期不同的生物放置在一起,导致斗争或者生长环境改变导致生物死亡或产生发育问题。在养殖池内底部铺设有1/3~1/2面积的中沙厚10cm左右,并在培养过程中每隔7—10天左右清洗并换沙一次,并且在培养过程中密度不宜过高,并且不应用药。通过限位柱11和对应设置的滑移套12,能够使得浮杆13连接的辅助排污组件2能够在池体水面绕限位柱11移动,辅助排污组件2处于半悬浮状态,可以实现在对养殖池体1水面的污物收集,通过辅助排污组件2可以对养殖池体1水面的污物收集以减少病害的概率,同时避免池体内水体表面存在污物影响光线对水体的穿透力,进而影响池底的光照强度。在养殖池体1内壁环绕布设曝气组件3,可以提高养殖池体1内水体含氧量,辅助排污组件2与曝气组件3高度相错设置可以防止两者干涉,在辅助排污组件2绕限位柱11转动的过程中,可以带动养殖池内水体的扰动,同时在水体移动过程中,可以对动物形成流速刺激;曝气组件3可以实现对更大范围的曝气,使得养殖池内水体的含氧量趋于平衡,防止出现局部地区含氧量高的情况,可以降低曝气组件3充氧能耗和资源。Through the overall design of a swimming crab egg-laying bed and the arrangement of no less than two breeding pools 1, organisms of different sizes can be cultured, improving the applicability of the overall device; it can also be used as a replacement pool when changing water. , which can prevent organisms with different growth periods from being placed together during the replacement of water bodies, causing conflicts or changes in the growth environment that lead to the death of organisms or development problems. Lay 1/3 to 1/2 of the area of medium sand about 10cm thick at the bottom of the breeding pond. During the cultivation process, the sand should be cleaned and changed every 7 to 10 days. The density should not be too high during the cultivation process, and No medication. Through the limiting column 11 and the corresponding sliding sleeve 12, the auxiliary sewage assembly 2 connected to the floating rod 13 can move around the limiting column 11 on the water surface of the pool body. The auxiliary sewage assembly 2 is in a semi-suspended state, and can be realized in the opposite direction. The auxiliary sewage discharge assembly 2 can collect dirt on the water surface of the breeding pond 1 to reduce the probability of disease, and at the same time avoid the presence of dirt on the surface of the water body in the pond that affects the penetration of light into the water body. This in turn affects the light intensity at the bottom of the pool. The aeration component 3 is arranged around the inner wall of the breeding pond 1 to increase the oxygen content of the water in the breeding pond 1. The auxiliary sewage component 2 and the aeration component 3 are arranged at staggered heights to prevent interference between the two. During the rotation of the limiting column 11, it can cause disturbance of the water body in the breeding pond, and at the same time, it can stimulate the flow rate of the animals during the movement of the water body; the aeration component 3 can achieve aeration in a wider range, so that the water body in the breeding pond can be The oxygen content tends to be balanced to prevent high oxygen content in local areas, which can reduce the oxygenation energy consumption and resources of the aeration component 3.
辅助排污组件2包括浮体基体21,浮体基体21开设有滤口,滤口内对应设有第一滤板211,滤口下侧对应设有集污腔室212,集污腔室212底侧垂直连通设有导流管213,导流管213内设有第二滤板214。The auxiliary sewage discharge assembly 2 includes a floating body base 21. The floating body base 21 is provided with a filter port. A first filter plate 211 is provided in the filter port. A sewage collection chamber 212 is provided below the filter port. The bottom side of the sewage collection chamber 212 is connected vertically. A guide tube 213 is provided, and a second filter plate 214 is provided in the guide tube 213.
通过上述设计,通过浮体基体21以实现辅助排污组件2可以半悬浮在水面上,从实现收集污物的效果。由于辅助排污组件2可以绕限位柱11移动,在无动力的情况或者在曝气组件3工作中,池水循环流动,这样可以带动辅助排污组件2绕限位柱11移动,辅助排污组件2在移动过程中,集污腔室212底侧垂直连通设置的导流管213会引导水体向下流动,进而可以引导从浮体基体21上层进入的水体,通过滤口进入到集污腔室212,在水体流动的过程中,位于滤口的第一滤板211和位于导流管213内的第二滤板214可以对流经的水体进行过滤,从而实现对养殖池体1内水体表面的污物进行收集,实现了污物和池水的分离,在曝气组件3工作过程中,曝气形成的气泡会带动部分杂质向上层移动,实现了污物从底层水体到顶层水体的转移,再通过辅助排污组件2的过滤可以对顶层的污物进行处理,进而实现了对养殖池体1内水体的整体的过滤,从而降低或减少池体水层中光照的影响;辅助排污组件2可以实现引导表层水体向下流动,即促使池体上层和下层的水体混合,可以避免上层和下层水体的温度差,进而可以实现曝气组件3曝气过程中气体在向上移动的过程中再次向下移动,可以提高气体在养殖池体1水体的时长,可以进一步实现气体中的氧气溶解到水体中,降低充氧的能耗和资源的浪费,同时可以使得养殖池内水体的含氧量趋于平衡,防止出现局部地区含氧量高的情况。Through the above design, the auxiliary sewage discharge assembly 2 can be semi-suspended on the water surface through the floating body base 21, thereby achieving the effect of collecting dirt. Since the auxiliary sewage assembly 2 can move around the limiting column 11, when there is no power or when the aeration assembly 3 is working, the pool water circulates, which can drive the auxiliary sewage assembly 2 to move around the limiting column 11. During the movement, the guide tube 213 vertically connected to the bottom side of the sewage collection chamber 212 will guide the water body to flow downward, and then guide the water body entering from the upper layer of the floating body base 21 to enter the sewage collection chamber 212 through the filter port. During the flow of the water body, the first filter plate 211 located at the filter port and the second filter plate 214 located in the guide tube 213 can filter the flowing water body, thereby achieving the removal of dirt on the surface of the water body in the breeding pond 1. Collection realizes the separation of dirt and pool water. During the working process of the aeration component 3, the bubbles formed by aeration will drive some impurities to move upward, realizing the transfer of dirt from the bottom water body to the top water body, and then through the auxiliary sewage discharge The filtration of component 2 can process the dirt on the top layer, thereby achieving the overall filtration of the water body in the breeding pond 1, thereby reducing or reducing the impact of light in the water layer of the pond body; the auxiliary sewage discharge component 2 can guide the surface water body The downward flow, that is, the mixing of the water bodies in the upper and lower layers of the pool can avoid the temperature difference between the upper and lower water bodies, thereby allowing the gas to move downward again during the upward movement of the aeration component 3, which can improve The length of time the gas remains in the water body of the breeding pond 1 can further dissolve the oxygen in the gas into the water body, reducing the energy consumption of oxygenation and the waste of resources. At the same time, it can balance the oxygen content of the water body in the breeding pond and prevent the occurrence of localized Areas with high oxygen content.
通过辅助排污组件2的设计,第一滤板211和第二滤板214可以拆卸,可以对滤板进行清洗或维修,提高过滤效率,还可以提高过滤时间。同时,可以通过更换不同的第一滤板211和第二滤板214,可以实现针对不同的阶段的生物或不同的生物,提高了泛用性。Through the design of the auxiliary sewage discharge assembly 2, the first filter plate 211 and the second filter plate 214 can be disassembled, and the filter plates can be cleaned or repaired, thereby improving the filtration efficiency and extending the filtration time. At the same time, by replacing different first filter plates 211 and second filter plates 214, it is possible to target organisms at different stages or different organisms, thereby improving versatility.
更进一步的,第二滤板214网目小于第一滤板211的网目。通过上述设计,实现了不同大小的污物可以阻隔在不同的过滤板外,可以提高不同的过滤板的过滤效果和效率,以保证水体通过辅助排污组件2的效率,提高单位时间内的过滤水的量,同时可以提高不同过滤板的使用寿命。Furthermore, the mesh of the second filter plate 214 is smaller than the mesh of the first filter plate 211 . Through the above design, dirt of different sizes can be blocked outside different filter plates, and the filtration effect and efficiency of different filter plates can be improved to ensure the efficiency of water passing through the auxiliary sewage assembly 2 and improve the filtered water per unit time. The amount can also improve the service life of different filter plates.
滤口上侧对应设有过滤滚筒22,过滤滚筒22轴线与第一滤板211平行,过滤滚筒22靠近浮体基体21一侧设用多个滚动件221,多个滚动件221用于实现过滤滚筒22绕可固定轴线转动,浮体基体21上设有多个滚动架222,滚动架222与滚动件221对应设置,滚动架222用于固定滚动件221;A filter drum 22 is provided on the upper side of the filter port. The axis of the filter drum 22 is parallel to the first filter plate 211. A plurality of rolling elements 221 are provided on the side of the filter drum 22 close to the floating body base 21. The multiple rolling elements 221 are used to realize the filter drum 22. Rotating around the fixed axis, the floating body base 21 is provided with a plurality of rolling frames 222, which are arranged corresponding to the rolling elements 221, and the rolling frames 222 are used to fix the rolling elements 221;
任一滚动件221一侧设有第一电机223,滚动件221与第一电机223传动连接。A first motor 223 is provided on one side of any rolling element 221 , and the rolling element 221 is drivingly connected to the first motor 223 .
通过上述设计,通过多个滚动件221的设计,可以实现过滤滚筒22可绕固定轴转动,同时其中一个滚动件221一侧转动连接有第一电机223,电机设置在养殖池体1内水面之上,可以实现第一电机223带动过滤滚筒22转动,在过滤滚筒22转动过程中,可以带动水体进入和带出浮体基体21,提高过滤效率;同时在过滤滚筒22滚动的过程中,可以对水体表面较大的污物进行过滤,同时在转动的过程中,实现污物在过滤滚筒22内附着或掉落到浮体基体21内,可以防止较大的污物堵塞第一滤板211,防止影响第一滤板211过滤效率;同时,在过滤滚筒22转动过程中,在带动水体移动的过程中,可以带动辅助排污组件2移动,可以实现池体内部水体在浮杆13移动下的扰动,实现池内的循环水流效果提升,进而可以实现池体内水体的含氧量和水温的均衡。Through the above design, through the design of multiple rolling parts 221, the filter drum 22 can rotate around the fixed axis. At the same time, one side of the rolling part 221 is connected to the first motor 223, and the motor is arranged on the water surface in the breeding tank 1. on, the first motor 223 can be realized to drive the filter drum 22 to rotate. During the rotation of the filter drum 22, the water body can be driven into and out of the floating body base 21, thereby improving the filtration efficiency. At the same time, during the rolling process of the filter drum 22, the water body can be filtered. Larger dirt on the surface is filtered, and at the same time, during the rotation process, the dirt adheres to or falls into the floating body base 21 in the filter drum 22, which can prevent large dirt from clogging the first filter plate 211 and preventing influence. The filtration efficiency of the first filter plate 211; at the same time, during the rotation of the filter drum 22, in the process of driving the water body to move, the auxiliary sewage discharge assembly 2 can be driven to move, and the water body inside the pool can be disturbed by the movement of the floating rod 13, achieving The effect of circulating water flow in the pool is improved, which can achieve a balanced oxygen content and water temperature in the water body in the pool.
过滤滚筒22外侧壁沿轴线方向设有多个叶板23。A plurality of blades 23 are provided on the outer wall of the filter drum 22 along the axial direction.
通过上述设计,通过多个叶板23可以实现在过滤滚筒22的转动的过程中,叶板23可以与水体作用,进一步提高过滤滚筒22对水体的作用效果,可以提高辅助排污组件2的移动速度,提高浮杆13对水体的搅动程度,还可以提高导流管213内水体向下移动的效果和速度,进而提高过滤的效率,还可以进一步提高池内水体的含氧量和水温的均衡。Through the above design, multiple blades 23 can be used to realize that during the rotation of the filter drum 22, the blades 23 can interact with the water body, further improving the effect of the filter drum 22 on the water body, and increasing the moving speed of the auxiliary sewage assembly 2 Increasing the degree of agitation of the water body by the floating rod 13 can also improve the effect and speed of the downward movement of the water body in the diversion tube 213, thereby improving the efficiency of filtration, and further improving the balance of oxygen content and water temperature of the water body in the pool.
浮杆13中部贯通,浮体基体21上设有第一通孔215,第一通孔215与浮杆13连通,浮体基体21倾斜设置,第一通孔215处于最低位,过滤滚筒22的轴线方向与第一通孔215相对;The middle part of the floating rod 13 is penetrated, and the floating body base 21 is provided with a first through hole 215. The first through hole 215 is connected with the floating rod 13. The floating body base 21 is tilted, and the first through hole 215 is at the lowest position. The axis direction of the filter drum 22 Opposite to the first through hole 215;
浮杆13靠近滑移套12一侧设有第二通管131。A second through pipe 131 is provided on the side of the floating rod 13 close to the sliding sleeve 12 .
通过上述设计,可以使得进入到浮体基体21的水体有两个路径移动,一个是通过过滤滚筒22方向搬入到集污腔室212;另一个是通过第一通孔215进入到浮杆13内,通过第二通管131排出,当水体进入到浮体基体21后,浮体基体21倾斜设置导致水体会向第一孔体方向移动,水体内的污物会在重力的作用下,下滑到浮杆13的第二通管131位置,落入到池底实现污物的快速收集,与池水实现分层。Through the above design, the water entering the floating body base 21 can move through two paths. One is to move into the sewage collection chamber 212 through the direction of the filter drum 22; the other is to enter the floating rod 13 through the first through hole 215. It is discharged through the second pipe 131. When the water enters the floating body base 21, the inclined setting of the floating body base 21 causes the water to move toward the first hole. The dirt in the water will slide down to the floating rod 13 under the action of gravity. The second pipe 131 is positioned at the bottom of the pool to quickly collect dirt and achieve stratification with the pool water.
更进一步的,第二通管131朝下设置。第二通管131朝下设置有利于污物在重力作用下排出,提高过滤效率。Furthermore, the second passage pipe 131 is arranged downward. The second through pipe 131 is arranged downward, which facilitates the discharge of dirt under the action of gravity and improves the filtration efficiency.
曝气组件3包括进气管31,进气管31端部靠近限位柱11一侧设有第一进气头311,进气管31靠近限位柱11一侧设有不少于一个第二进气头312,第一进气头311靠近第二进气头312一侧延伸设有弧形板313。The aeration component 3 includes an air inlet pipe 31. The end of the air inlet pipe 31 is provided with a first air inlet head 311 on the side close to the limiting column 11. The air inlet pipe 31 is provided with no less than one second air inlet on the side close to the limiting column 11. The first air inlet head 311 has an arc plate 313 extending from one side close to the second air inlet head 312 .
通过上述设计,通过第一进气头311和第二进气头312可以对养殖池体1内实施曝气,保证养殖池体1内水体的含氧量,第一进气头311和第二进气头312可以实现对养殖池体1内水体的推移,可以提高曝气后气体在水体中滞留时长;此外,通过弧形板313的设置,可以实现对第二进气头312气流冲击力的缓冲和引导作用,缓冲是降低进气气流冲击力,对蟹类造成应激反应以及对泥沙的冲击过滤导致悬浮率过大,引导是促使进气流体沿弧形板313的流动来避免冲击蟹类以及,使气流沿弧形板313形成倾斜向上流动的方式,延长气体在水中的停留时间,有助于气体在水中的溶解效果,减少资源的浪费;通过弧形板313对进气气流的调控,还能实现对气体进气后在池体内部的分布进行控制,避免气体较为集中。Through the above design, the first air inlet head 311 and the second air inlet head 312 can aerate the breeding pond 1 to ensure the oxygen content of the water in the breeding pond 1. The first air inlet head 311 and the second air inlet head 312 The air inlet head 312 can move the water body in the breeding pond 1, and can increase the retention time of the gas in the water body after aeration; in addition, through the arrangement of the arc plate 313, the air flow impact force of the second air inlet head 312 can be achieved The buffering and guiding function is to reduce the impact force of the inlet airflow, which causes stress reactions on crabs and the impact and filtration of sediment, resulting in an excessive suspension rate. The guidance is to promote the flow of the inlet fluid along the arc plate 313 to avoid The impact on crabs and crabs causes the airflow to flow upward along the arc-shaped plate 313, prolonging the residence time of the gas in the water, contributing to the dissolution effect of the gas in the water, and reducing the waste of resources; through the arc-shaped plate 313, the air inlet is The regulation of air flow can also control the distribution of gas inside the pool after intake to avoid gas concentration.
更进一步的,第一进气头311和第二进气头312具有一定角度,可以实现养殖池体1内的水体的涡流,进而可以在辅助排污组件2没有动力的情况下,可以移动和对水体表面的清理,形成涡流可以进一步提高气体在水体中滞留的时间,在提高水体含氧量均衡的同时,可以使得养殖池体1内水体为流动的状态,可以提高池内生物活跃程度,可以使得生物在不用药的情况下可以降低生病的概率。Furthermore, the first air inlet head 311 and the second air inlet head 312 have a certain angle, which can realize the vortex of the water body in the breeding pond 1, and thus can move and align the auxiliary sewage assembly 2 without power. Cleaning the surface of the water body and forming eddies can further increase the retention time of gas in the water body. While improving the balance of oxygen content in the water body, the water body in the breeding pool 1 can be made into a flowing state, which can increase the activity of organisms in the pool and make the water more active. Organisms can reduce the probability of getting sick without medication.
实施例2:Example 2:
如图9、10所示,根据本发明另一实施方式的一种梭子蟹抱卵床,与实施例1相比不同之处在于,浮杆13中部贯通,浮体基体21上设有第一通孔215,第一通孔215与浮杆13连通,浮体基体21倾斜设置,第一通孔215处于最低位,过滤滚筒22的轴线方向与第一通孔215相对;As shown in Figures 9 and 10, a swimming crab egg-laying bed according to another embodiment of the present invention is different from Embodiment 1 in that the middle part of the floating rod 13 passes through, and the floating body base 21 is provided with a first through hole 215 , the first through hole 215 is connected with the floating rod 13, the floating body base 21 is tilted, the first through hole 215 is at the lowest position, and the axial direction of the filter drum 22 is opposite to the first through hole 215;
养殖池体1一侧设有集污池体4,集污池体4通过集污管道41与养殖池体1连接,集污管道41与浮杆13连通设置。A sewage collection tank body 4 is provided on one side of the breeding tank body 1. The sewage collection tank body 4 is connected to the breeding tank body 1 through a sewage collection pipe 41. The sewage collection pipe 41 is connected with the floating rod 13.
通过上述设计,可以使得进入到浮体基体21的水体有两个路径移动,一个是通过过滤滚筒22方向搬入到集污腔室212,另一个是通过第一通孔215进入到浮杆13内,集污池体4与浮杆13连通设置,通过集污池体4可以吸取或接收来自浮杆13的污物和水体。更进一步的,集污池体4内包括集污泵和过滤装置,通过集污泵可以将进入浮杆13的水体和污物吸取至集污池体4内,通过过滤装置可以过滤净化水体,以保证水体的洁净,同时经过集污池体4后的水体可以继续进入到养殖池体1内,实现水体的循环利用。Through the above design, the water entering the floating body base 21 can move through two paths. One is to move into the sewage collection chamber 212 through the direction of the filter drum 22, and the other is to enter the floating rod 13 through the first through hole 215. The sewage collecting tank body 4 is connected with the floating rod 13, and the sewage collecting tank body 4 can absorb or receive the dirt and water from the floating rod 13. Furthermore, the sewage collection tank body 4 includes a sewage collection pump and a filtering device. The water body and dirt entering the floating rod 13 can be sucked into the sewage collection tank body 4 through the sewage collection pump, and the water body can be filtered and purified through the filtering device. In order to ensure the cleanliness of the water body, at the same time, the water body after passing through the sewage collection tank body 4 can continue to enter the breeding pool body 1 to realize the recycling of the water body.
实施例3:Example 3:
如图7、8所示,根据本发明另一实施方式的一种梭子蟹抱卵床,与实施例1相比不同之处在于,弧形板313与第一进气头311转动连接,弧形板313与进气管31之间设有不少于一个弹簧314。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, a swimming crab egg-laying bed according to another embodiment of the present invention is different from Embodiment 1 in that the arc plate 313 is rotationally connected to the first air inlet head 311, and the arc plate 313 is rotatably connected to the first air inlet head 311. There is no less than one spring 314 between 313 and the intake pipe 31 .
通过上述设计,弹簧314可以实现在第二进气头312气体冲击下,通过弧形板313会在弹簧314作用下来回摆动,可以进一步的吸收气体带来的冲击力,同时可以周期性的引导气体的方向和角度,可以进一步的扩大气体的曝气范围并对气体的分布进行控制;同时,弧形板313在摆动的过程中可以引导水流的流动,可以提高在弧形板313周围的水体的紊流程度,增加曝气气体在水体中的滞留时间,有助于气体和水体的混合,同时进一步提高池内水体上层和下层之间温度的均衡程度。Through the above design, the spring 314 can realize that under the gas impact of the second air inlet head 312, the arc plate 313 will swing back and forth under the action of the spring 314, which can further absorb the impact force brought by the gas, and can also periodically guide The direction and angle of the gas can further expand the aeration range of the gas and control the distribution of the gas; at the same time, the arc plate 313 can guide the flow of water during the swing process, which can improve the water volume around the arc plate 313. The degree of turbulence increases the residence time of aeration gas in the water body, helps the mixing of gas and water body, and further improves the temperature balance between the upper and lower layers of the water body in the pool.
第一进气头311和第二进气头312端部均设有曝气头32,曝气头32包括旋转基体321,旋转基体321侧方设有多个侧出口322,旋转基体321顶部设有顶出口323。The first air inlet head 311 and the second air inlet head 312 are both provided with an aeration head 32 at their ends. The aeration head 32 includes a rotating base 321. A plurality of side outlets 322 are provided on the sides of the rotating base 321. There is an aeration head 32 on the top of the rotating base 321. Covered exit 323.
通过对曝气头32的设置,气体在进入到曝气头32后可以从顶出口323和多个侧出口322排出曝气头32,此时气体具有多个路径,多个通路中形成曝气,进而可以提高气体排出后与水体之间的接触面积,保证气体与水体之间的混合程度。其中,多个侧出口322的方向是呈一定角度的,在多个侧出口322曝气过程中,可以实现曝气头32转动,在转动过程中,可以进一步提高从多个侧出口322排出的气体与水体混合程度。Through the arrangement of the aeration head 32, the gas can be discharged from the aeration head 32 through the top outlet 323 and multiple side outlets 322 after entering the aeration head 32. At this time, the gas has multiple paths, and aeration is formed in the multiple paths. , which in turn can increase the contact area between the gas and the water body after it is discharged, ensuring the degree of mixing between the gas and the water body. The directions of the multiple side outlets 322 are at a certain angle. During the aeration process of the multiple side outlets 322, the aeration head 32 can be rotated. During the rotation process, the aeration head 32 discharged from the multiple side outlets 322 can be further increased. The degree of mixing of gas and water.
以上所述的实施例对本发明的技术方案进行了详细说明,应理解的是以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的原则范围内所做的任何修改、补充或类似方式替代等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-described embodiments describe the technical solutions of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above-mentioned are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any work done within the scope of the principles of the present invention Any modifications, additions or similar substitutions shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| TW201703837A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-01 | Big Dipper Industrial Co Ltd | Water surface dirt collecting and filtering device retaining the cleanness of water quality and increasing survival rate and output value of aquatic creatures |
| CN211631407U (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-10-09 | 广东梅华水产食品有限公司 | Industrial high-density prawn culture system |
| CN213187724U (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-05-14 | 泽汇渔业(光泽)有限公司 | Fish tank with quick sewage discharge function |
| CN214801764U (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-11-23 | 威海圣航海洋科技有限公司 | Breed dirty device of pond automatic rising formula collection |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201703837A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-01 | Big Dipper Industrial Co Ltd | Water surface dirt collecting and filtering device retaining the cleanness of water quality and increasing survival rate and output value of aquatic creatures |
| CN211631407U (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-10-09 | 广东梅华水产食品有限公司 | Industrial high-density prawn culture system |
| CN213187724U (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-05-14 | 泽汇渔业(光泽)有限公司 | Fish tank with quick sewage discharge function |
| CN214801764U (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-11-23 | 威海圣航海洋科技有限公司 | Breed dirty device of pond automatic rising formula collection |
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