CN116915834A - A method, equipment and medium for reporting business status of an ODL controller - Google Patents
A method, equipment and medium for reporting business status of an ODL controller Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种ODL控制器的业务状态上报方法、设备及介质,方法包括:第一ODL节点基于自身的第一IP地址,通过networking‑odl插件建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的初始化websocket连接;其中,第一ODL节点为主节点;通过networking‑odl插件,创建关联的第一数据库监听器;断开与Neutron Server服务器之间的websocket连接;主节点从第一ODL节点切换为第二ODL节点,第二ODL节点基于自身的第二IP地址,通过networking‑odl插件建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的websocket连接;通过networking‑odl插件,创建关联的第二数据库监听器;根据第二数据库监听器,从MDSAL数据库中监听到虚拟组网环境的业务状态变化数据,将业务状态变化数据通过websocket连接上报至Neutron Server服务器。能够在切换主节点后,自动将虚拟业务状态数据上报。
This application discloses a business status reporting method, equipment and medium for an ODL controller. The method includes: based on its own first IP address, the first ODL node establishes an initial websocket connection with the Neutron Server server through the network-odl plug-in. ; Among them, the first ODL node is the master node; through the network-odl plug-in, create the associated first database listener; disconnect the websocket connection with the Neutron Server server; the master node switches from the first ODL node to the second ODL Node, the second ODL node establishes a websocket connection with the Neutron Server server through the network-odl plug-in based on its own second IP address; creates an associated second database listener through the network-odl plug-in; listens according to the second database The server monitors the business status change data of the virtual networking environment from the MDSAL database, and reports the business status change data to the Neutron Server server through the websocket connection. It can automatically report virtual business status data after switching the master node.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及SDN控制器技术领域,尤其涉及一种ODL控制器的业务状态上报方法、设备及介质。This application relates to the technical field of SDN controllers, and in particular to a method, equipment and medium for reporting service status of an ODL controller.
背景技术Background technique
OpenDayLight(ODL)是一个基于微服务架构的SDN控制器,支持广泛的网络协议,如OpenFlow、SNMP、NETCONF、OVSDB、BGP、LISP等。ODL具有良好的可编程性,采用OSGi Karaf作为底层实现服务模块化,并通过MDSAL和yang模型暴露模块接口。此模型内嵌了LevelDB,包含了基于Akka Cluster的集群通信方案,功能丰富且开箱即用。OpenDayLight (ODL) is an SDN controller based on microservice architecture and supports a wide range of network protocols, such as OpenFlow, SNMP, NETCONF, OVSDB, BGP, LISP, etc. ODL has good programmability, uses OSGi Karaf as the bottom layer to implement service modularization, and exposes module interfaces through MDSAL and yang models. This model embeds LevelDB and includes a cluster communication solution based on Akka Cluster. It is feature-rich and can be used out of the box.
ODL的OpenStack ML2插件–networking-odl提供了路由端口状态更新的机制,简单来说,此插件会创建一个websocket服务端,ODL控制器启动后连接此websocket,并将neutron端口的MDSAL operational数据库数据变更事件发送到此websocket服务端,插件在接收到消息后,从中解析出端口状态:status,并且将其更新到Neutron Server中,实现Underlay路由端口状态上报。ODL's OpenStack ML2 plug-in-networking-odl provides a mechanism for routing port status updates. Simply put, this plug-in will create a websocket server. After the ODL controller is started, it will connect to this websocket and change the MDSAL operational database data of the neutron port. The event is sent to this websocket server. After receiving the message, the plug-in parses the port status: status and updates it to the Neutron Server to implement Underlay routing port status reporting.
但是,基于硬件Overlay组网环境,在ODL集群环境下,由于networking-odl插件仅知道控制器集群的唯一虚拟IP,因此通过keepAlive等方案实现虚拟IP时,初始化websocket连接会在特定ODL节点创建数据库监听者,但是,在切换主节点后,websocket和新主节点重新建立连接后会找不到数据库监听器,无法自动将业务状态变化数据上报到Neutron Server服务器。However, based on the hardware Overlay networking environment, in the ODL cluster environment, since the network-odl plug-in only knows the unique virtual IP of the controller cluster, when the virtual IP is implemented through keepAlive and other solutions, initializing the websocket connection will create a database on a specific ODL node. Listener, however, after switching the master node, the database listener will not be found after the websocket re-establishes the connection with the new master node, and the business status change data cannot be automatically reported to the Neutron Server.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种ODL控制器的业务状态上报方法、设备及介质,用于解决在切换主节点后,websocket和新主节点重新建立连接后会找不到数据库监听器,无法自动将业务状态变化数据上报到Neutron Server服务器的问题。The embodiment of this application provides a method, equipment and medium for reporting the business status of an ODL controller, which is used to solve the problem that after switching the master node, the database listener cannot be found after the websocket re-establishes a connection with the new master node, and the business cannot be automatically reported. Issues with reporting status change data to Neutron Server.
本申请实施例采用下述技术方案:The embodiments of this application adopt the following technical solutions:
一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种ODL控制器的业务状态上报方法,该方法包括:第一ODL节点基于自身的第一IP地址,通过networking-odl插件建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的初始化websocket连接;其中,所述第一ODL节点为主节点;通过所述networking-odl插件,创建关联的第一数据库监听器;断开与所述Neutron Server服务器之间的websocket连接;若主节点从所述第一ODL节点切换为第二ODL节点,所述第二ODL节点基于自身的第二IP地址,通过所述networking-odl插件建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的初始化websocket连接;通过所述networking-odl插件,创建关联的第二数据库监听器;根据所述第二数据库监听器,从MDSAL数据库中监听到虚拟组网环境的业务状态变化数据,将所述业务状态变化数据通过所述websocket连接上报至所述Neutron Server服务器。On the one hand, embodiments of the present application provide a method for reporting service status of an ODL controller. The method includes: based on its first IP address, the first ODL node establishes initialization with the Neutron Server through the network-odl plug-in. websocket connection; wherein, the first ODL node is the master node; through the network-odl plug-in, create an associated first database listener; disconnect the websocket connection with the Neutron Server server; if the master node is slave The first ODL node is switched to a second ODL node, and the second ODL node establishes an initial websocket connection with the Neutron Server server through the network-odl plug-in based on its own second IP address; through the network -odl plug-in, creates an associated second database listener; according to the second database listener, monitors the business status change data of the virtual networking environment from the MDSAL database, and connects the business status change data through the websocket Report to the Neutron Server.
一个示例中,所述根据所述第二数据库监听器,从MDSAL数据库中监听到虚拟组网环境的业务状态变化数据,具体包括:在预设周期内,所述第二ODL节点通过MDSAL数据库的监听机制,提取物理网络设备的预设监听类型的配置信息;根据所述配置信息,确定在虚拟组网环境中对应的虚拟业务状态数据,将所述虚拟业务状态数据存储至MDSAL数据库;在所述MDSAL数据库中,将所述虚拟业务状态数据与所述历史虚拟业务状态数据进行对比;若不一致,生成所述虚拟组网环境的业务状态变化数据,根据所述第二数据库监听器,监听到虚拟组网环境的业务状态变化数据。In one example, monitoring the service status change data of the virtual networking environment from the MDSAL database according to the second database listener specifically includes: within a preset period, the second ODL node passes the MDSAL database The monitoring mechanism extracts the configuration information of the preset monitoring type of the physical network device; determines the corresponding virtual service status data in the virtual networking environment based on the configuration information, and stores the virtual service status data in the MDSAL database; in the In the MDSAL database, the virtual service status data is compared with the historical virtual service status data; if they are inconsistent, service status change data of the virtual networking environment is generated, and according to the second database listener, the Business status change data of the virtual networking environment.
一个示例中,所述根据所述配置信息,确定在虚拟组网环境中对应的虚拟业务状态数据,将所述虚拟业务状态数据存储至MDSAL数据库之前,所述方法还包括:所述第二ODL节点,为所述MDSAL数据库创建兼容层;通过所述兼容层,设置针对所述物理网络设备的监听字段类型,以注册针对所述MDSAL数据库中的字段监听。In one example, before determining the corresponding virtual service status data in the virtual networking environment according to the configuration information and storing the virtual service status data in the MDSAL database, the method further includes: the second ODL The node creates a compatibility layer for the MDSAL database; through the compatibility layer, sets a monitoring field type for the physical network device to register monitoring for the field in the MDSAL database.
一个示例中,所述配置信息为文本信息,所述第二ODL节点通过MDSAL数据库的监听机制,提取物理网络设备的预设监听类型的配置信息,具体包括:所述第二ODL节点对所述配置信息进行解析,得到以树状结构为显示形式的树状配置信息;通过正则表达式,在所述树状配置信息中,提取物理网络设备的预设监听类型的配置信息。In one example, the configuration information is text information, and the second ODL node extracts the configuration information of the preset listening type of the physical network device through the listening mechanism of the MDSAL database, which specifically includes: the second ODL node The configuration information is parsed to obtain tree configuration information in the form of a tree structure; through regular expressions, the configuration information of the preset monitoring type of the physical network device is extracted from the tree configuration information.
一个示例中,所述第二ODL节点对所述配置信息进行解析,得到以树状结构为显示形式的树状配置信息,具体包括:所述第二ODL节点对所述配置信息进行遍历时,若检测到父节点,则为所述父节点生成树状结构组;判断所述父节点是否包括子节点;若是,则将所述子节点划分至所述树状结构组;在遍历完成后,生成多个树状结构组,得到以树状结构为显示形式的树状配置信息。In one example, the second ODL node parses the configuration information to obtain tree configuration information in the form of a tree structure, which specifically includes: when the second ODL node traverses the configuration information, If a parent node is detected, generate a tree structure group for the parent node; determine whether the parent node includes child nodes; if so, divide the child nodes into the tree structure group; after the traversal is completed, Generate multiple tree structure groups and obtain tree configuration information in the form of a tree structure.
一个示例中,所述断开与所述Neutron Server服务器之间的websocket连接,具体包括:若所述第一ODL节点处于非故障状态掉线时,或处于故障状态无法运行时,则断开与所述Neutron Server服务器之间的websocket连接;所述通过所述networking-odl插件,创建关联的第二数据库监听器之后,所述方法还包括:在所述第一ODL节点从掉线状态转换为在线状态时,若检测到所述第一数据库监听器出现报错信息,则将所述第一数据库监听器进行删除。In one example, the disconnection of the websocket connection with the Neutron Server server specifically includes: if the first ODL node is offline in a non-faulty state, or is in a faulty state and cannot run, disconnecting the connection with the Neutron Server server. The websocket connection between the Neutron Server servers; after the associated second database listener is created through the network-odl plug-in, the method further includes: converting the first ODL node from the offline state to When in the online state, if an error message is detected in the first database listener, the first database listener is deleted.
一个示例中,所述将所述业务状态变化数据通过所述websocket连接上报至所述Neutron Server服务器之后,所述方法还包括:在预先构建的映射关系表中,检索所述业务状态数据变化的字段类型对应的管理界面显示模型;基于所述管理界面模型,将所述业务状态数据变化在管理界面进行状态显示。In one example, after the business status change data is reported to the Neutron Server through the websocket connection, the method further includes: retrieving the change of the business status data in a pre-built mapping relationship table. A management interface display model corresponding to the field type; based on the management interface model, the business status data changes are displayed on the management interface.
一个示例中,所述方法还包括:若所述虚拟业务状态数据与所述历史虚拟业务状态数据一致,所述第二ODL节点则计算所述虚拟业务状态数据的获取时间与历史虚拟业务状态数据的获取时间之间的时间差;对所述时间差与预设周期的时间进行求取差值;若所述差值大于预设差值阈值,则确定所述第一ODL节点和第二ODL节点存在同时发生暂停工作的情况。In one example, the method further includes: if the virtual service status data is consistent with the historical virtual service status data, the second ODL node calculates the acquisition time of the virtual service status data and the historical virtual service status data. The time difference between the acquisition times; calculate the difference between the time difference and the time of the preset period; if the difference is greater than the preset difference threshold, it is determined that the first ODL node and the second ODL node exist A suspension of work occurred at the same time.
另一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种ODL控制器的业务状态上报设备,应用于第二ODL节点,包括:至少一个处理器;以及,与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够:若主节点从第一ODL节点切换为第二ODL节点,所述第二ODL节点基于自身的第二IP地址,通过所述networking-odl插件建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的初始化websocket连接;其中,所述第一ODL节点基于自身的第一IP地址,通过networking-odl插件建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的初始化websocket连接;通过所述networking-odl插件,创建关联的第一数据库监听器;断开与所述Neutron Server服务器之间的websocket连接;通过所述networking-odl插件,创建关联的第二数据库监听器;根据所述第二数据库监听器,从MDSAL数据库中监听到虚拟组网环境的业务状态变化数据,将所述业务状态变化数据通过所述websocket连接上报至所述Neutron Server服务器。On the other hand, embodiments of the present application provide a service status reporting device for an ODL controller, applied to a second ODL node, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein , the memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can: if the master node switches from the first ODL node to The second ODL node establishes an initial websocket connection with the Neutron Server server through the network-odl plug-in based on its own second IP address; wherein the first ODL node establishes an initial websocket connection with the Neutron Server based on its own second IP address. An IP address, establish an initial websocket connection with the Neutron Server server through the network-odl plug-in; create an associated first database listener through the network-odl plug-in; disconnect the websocket with the Neutron Server server Connect; create an associated second database listener through the network-odl plug-in; listen to the business status change data of the virtual networking environment from the MDSAL database according to the second database listener, and report the business status change The data is reported to the Neutron Server through the websocket connection.
另一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种ODL控制器的业务状态上报非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,应用于第二ODL节点,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:若主节点从第一ODL节点切换为第二ODL节点,所述第二ODL节点基于自身的第二IP地址,通过所述networking-odl插件建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的初始化websocket连接;其中,所述第一ODL节点基于自身的第一IP地址,通过networking-odl插件建立与NeutronServer服务器之间的初始化websocket连接;通过所述networking-odl插件,创建关联的第一数据库监听器;断开与所述Neutron Server服务器之间的websocket连接;通过所述networking-odl插件,创建关联的第二数据库监听器;根据所述第二数据库监听器,从MDSAL数据库中监听到虚拟组网环境的业务状态变化数据,将所述业务状态变化数据通过所述websocket连接上报至所述Neutron Server服务器。On the other hand, embodiments of the present application provide a non-volatile computer storage medium for ODL controller business status reporting, which stores computer-executable instructions and is applied to the second ODL node. The computer-executable instructions are set to: If the master node switches from the first ODL node to the second ODL node, the second ODL node establishes an initial websocket connection with the Neutron Server server through the network-odl plug-in based on its own second IP address; wherein, The first ODL node establishes an initial websocket connection with the NeutronServer server through the network-odl plug-in based on its own first IP address; creates an associated first database listener through the network-odl plug-in; disconnects from The websocket connection between the Neutron Server servers; create an associated second database listener through the network-odl plug-in; monitor the business status of the virtual networking environment from the MDSAL database according to the second database listener Change data: report the business status change data to the Neutron Server through the websocket connection.
本申请实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:At least one of the above technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of the present application can achieve the following beneficial effects:
通过networking-odl插件,将Neutron Server服务器与ODL节点的真实IP地址进行连接,从而在集群环境下,能够实现每次切换主节点时,WebSocket断开连接后,新主节点的ODL节点都能重新建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的初始化websocket连接,从而能够自动创建数据库监听器,实现能够和ODL节点关联特定的MDSAL数据库之间建立监听,继续获取Listener监听器对于MDSAL数据库变化的事件分派。Through the network-odl plug-in, the Neutron Server server is connected to the real IP address of the ODL node, so that in a cluster environment, each time the master node is switched, after the WebSocket is disconnected, the ODL node of the new master node can be restarted. Establish an initial websocket connection with the Neutron Server server, so as to automatically create a database listener, establish a listener with a specific MDSAL database associated with the ODL node, and continue to obtain the listener's event dispatch for MDSAL database changes.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,下面将结合附图来对本申请的部分实施例进行详细说明,附图中:In order to explain the technical solution of the present application more clearly, some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种ODL控制器的业务状态上报方法的流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for reporting business status of an ODL controller provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景下ODL控制器的业务状态上报系统的框架示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic framework diagram of the ODL controller's business status reporting system in an application scenario provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种ODL控制器的业务状态上报设备的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a service status reporting device of an ODL controller provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
下面参照附图来对本申请的一些实施例进行详细说明。Some embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种ODL控制器的业务状态上报方法的流程示意图。该流程中的某些输入参数或者中间结果允许人工干预调节,以帮助提高准确性。Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting service status of an ODL controller provided by an embodiment of the present application. Certain input parameters or intermediate results in the process allow for manual intervention to help improve accuracy.
图1中的流程可以包括以下步骤:The process in Figure 1 may include the following steps:
S101:第一ODL节点基于自身的第一IP地址,通过networking-odl插件建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的初始化websocket连接。S101: Based on its first IP address, the first ODL node establishes an initial websocket connection with the Neutron Server server through the network-odl plug-in.
其中,第一ODL节点为主节点。Among them, the first ODL node is the master node.
需要说明的是,networking-odl插件是云平台OpenStack调用SDN控制器的关键。neutron-server是提供neutron网络服务的服务器,任何有网络需求的个体发出的请求都会发给这样一个server进行网络请求。It should be noted that the network-odl plug-in is the key for the cloud platform OpenStack to call the SDN controller. Neutron-server is a server that provides neutron network services. Any request from an individual with network needs will be sent to such a server for network requests.
S102:通过所述networking-odl插件,创建关联的第一数据库监听器。S102: Create an associated first database listener through the network-odl plug-in.
S103:断开与所述Neutron Server服务器之间的websocket连接。S103: Disconnect the websocket connection with the Neutron Server.
其中,若第一ODL节点处于非故障状态掉线时,或处于故障状态无法运行时,则断开与Neutron Server服务器之间的websocket连接。比如,第一ODL节点关机时,则处于故障状态无法运行的状态。第一ODL节点由于网络中断,则处于非故障掉线的状态。Among them, if the first ODL node goes offline in a non-faulty state, or is in a faulty state and cannot run, the websocket connection with the Neutron Server server is disconnected. For example, when the first ODL node is shut down, it is in a faulty state and cannot run. The first ODL node is in a non-fault offline state due to network interruption.
S104:若主节点从所述第一ODL节点切换为第二ODL节点,所述第二ODL节点基于自身的第二IP地址,通过所述networking-odl插件建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的初始化websocket连接。S104: If the master node switches from the first ODL node to the second ODL node, the second ODL node establishes an initialization websocket with the Neutron Server server through the network-odl plug-in based on its own second IP address. connect.
S105:通过所述networking-odl插件,创建关联的第二数据库监听器。S105: Create an associated second database listener through the network-odl plug-in.
其中,在第一ODL节点从掉线状态转换为在线状态时,若检测到第一数据库监听器出现报错信息,则将第一数据库监听器进行删除。Wherein, when the first ODL node transitions from the offline state to the online state, if an error message is detected in the first database listener, the first database listener is deleted.
S106:根据所述第二数据库监听器,从MDSAL数据库中监听到虚拟组网环境的业务状态变化数据,将所述业务状态变化数据通过所述websocket连接上报至所述NeutronServer服务器。S106: According to the second database listener, monitor the business status change data of the virtual networking environment from the MDSAL database, and report the business status change data to the NeutronServer server through the websocket connection.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在预先构建的映射关系表中,检索业务状态数据变化的字段类型对应的管理界面显示模型。基于管理界面模型,将业务状态数据变化在管理界面进行状态显示。In some embodiments of the present application, in the pre-built mapping relationship table, the management interface display model corresponding to the field type of the business status data change is retrieved. Based on the management interface model, changes in business status data are displayed on the management interface.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在预设周期内,第二ODL节点通过MDSAL数据库的监听机制,提取物理网络设备的预设监听类型的配置信息。In some embodiments of the present application, within a preset period, the second ODL node extracts the configuration information of the preset listening type of the physical network device through the listening mechanism of the MDSAL database.
然后,根据配置信息,确定在虚拟组网环境中对应的虚拟业务状态数据,将虚拟业务状态数据存储至MDSAL数据库。Then, according to the configuration information, the corresponding virtual service status data in the virtual networking environment is determined, and the virtual service status data is stored in the MDSAL database.
在MDSAL数据库中,将虚拟业务状态数据与历史虚拟业务状态数据进行对比。In the MDSAL database, compare virtual service status data with historical virtual service status data.
若不一致,生成虚拟组网环境的业务状态变化数据,根据第二数据库监听器,监听到虚拟组网环境的业务状态变化数据。If they are inconsistent, the service status change data of the virtual networking environment is generated, and the service status change data of the virtual networking environment is monitored according to the second database listener.
若一致,则不再生成虚拟组网环境的业务状态变化数据。If they are consistent, the service status change data of the virtual networking environment will no longer be generated.
此外,由于存在某种特殊需要,开发人员使得ODL节点集群需要暂停工作,此时,ODL节点集群并不能在预设周期内获取业务状态数据。In addition, due to some special needs, the developer caused the ODL node cluster to suspend its work. At this time, the ODL node cluster was unable to obtain business status data within the preset period.
基于此,在第二ODL节点在虚拟业务状态数据与历史虚拟业务状态数据一致时,第二ODL节点则计算虚拟业务状态数据的获取时间与历史虚拟业务状态数据的获取时间之间的时间差。Based on this, when the virtual service status data of the second ODL node is consistent with the historical virtual service status data, the second ODL node calculates the time difference between the acquisition time of the virtual service status data and the acquisition time of the historical virtual service status data.
对时间差与预设周期的时间进行求取差值;Calculate the difference between the time difference and the time of the preset period;
若差值大于预设差值阈值,则确定第一ODL节点和第二ODL节点存在同时发生暂停工作的情况,反之,则未出现存在同时发生暂停工作的情况。If the difference is greater than the preset difference threshold, it is determined that the first ODL node and the second ODL node are suspended at the same time. On the contrary, there is no simultaneous suspension of work.
在本申请的一些实施例中,针对MDSAL数据库,借助了ODL内置数据库的监听机制,但在MDSAL数据库基础上提供了一个兼容层,不用为每个数据库都定义yang,然后为其手动创建集群监听并处理WebSocket消息,即,不需要为第二ODL节点创建多个不同yang的MDSAL数据库,而是借助于一个分片在不同节点上,即,多个ODL节点处于同一个分片,每个ODL节点关联数据库之间的内容相同,并且借助于raft算法底层同步的单独状态数据库,只需要简单注册对于此数据库某个字段的监听,即可使用全局的监听器实现其字段数据的变化事件生成。In some embodiments of this application, for the MDSAL database, the monitoring mechanism of the ODL built-in database is used, but a compatibility layer is provided based on the MDSAL database. There is no need to define yang for each database and then manually create cluster monitoring for it. And process WebSocket messages, that is, there is no need to create multiple different MDSAL databases for the second ODL node, but with the help of a shard on different nodes, that is, multiple ODL nodes are in the same shard, each ODL The contents of the node-related databases are the same, and with the help of a separate state database synchronized at the bottom of the raft algorithm, you only need to simply register a listener for a certain field of this database, and you can use a global listener to generate change events for its field data.
基于此,第二ODL节点,为MDSAL数据库创建兼容层;通过兼容层,设置针对所述物理网络设备的监听字段类型,以注册针对MDSAL数据库中的字段监听。Based on this, the second ODL node creates a compatibility layer for the MDSAL database; through the compatibility layer, a monitoring field type for the physical network device is set to register field monitoring in the MDSAL database.
在本申请的一些实施例中,第二ODL节点从物理网络设备提取的配置信息为文本信息,并不是直接采用正则表达式还原还原成树状结构,而是对文本信息进行树状命令建模,从而能够更加灵活准确地将物理网络设备预先设置的配置信息还原成树状结构,容错性更高。In some embodiments of the present application, the configuration information extracted by the second ODL node from the physical network device is text information. Instead of directly using regular expressions to restore it to a tree structure, the text information is modeled with tree commands. , which can more flexibly and accurately restore the preset configuration information of physical network devices into a tree structure, with higher fault tolerance.
具体地,第二ODL节点对配置信息进行解析,得到以树状结构为显示形式的树状配置信息。Specifically, the second ODL node parses the configuration information to obtain tree configuration information in the form of a tree structure.
其中,第二ODL节点对配置信息进行遍历时,若检测到父节点,则为父节点生成树状结构组;Among them, when the second ODL node traverses the configuration information, if the parent node is detected, a tree structure group is generated for the parent node;
判断父节点是否包括子节点;若是,则将子节点划分至树状结构组。若否,则重新检测父节点。Determine whether the parent node includes child nodes; if so, divide the child nodes into tree structure groups. If not, re-detect the parent node.
在遍历完成后,生成多个树状结构组,得到以树状结构为显示形式的树状配置信息。After the traversal is completed, multiple tree structure groups are generated, and tree configuration information in the form of a tree structure is obtained.
然后,通过正则表达式,在树状配置信息中,提取物理网络设备的预设监听类型的配置信息。Then, through regular expressions, the configuration information of the preset listening type of the physical network device is extracted from the tree configuration information.
本申请对于树状结构的配置进行快速、高效、兼容性解析,从而能够根据配置信息,得到虚拟服务状态,比如,路由端口的状态联通,必须依赖于其底层网络设备的路由配置正确:合适的vrf、vrf配置、vni和vlan映射等。对于非网络设备,比如防火墙硬件设备,大体也是基于树状结构返回的配置命令,因此这部分需要实现一种通用的树状结构配置解析器,而不能硬编码为正则表达式或字符串查找,后者很难正确处理。比如,part1 part1.1part1.2 part1.3这类基于缩进的树状结构,如果判断part1下存在part1.1,直接正则查找即可,但有可能之后配置变更为part1 part1.0 part1.1 part1.2 part1.3,这将破坏正则规则。本发明实现的函数能够对树状命令建模:典型的比如show running-config,然后快速的查找某个父节点是否包含子节点,或某个子节点是否存在于某个父节点上,基于这种方式的状态检测鲁棒性更高,并且不用对每种硬件网络设备甚至是不同版本的网络设备进行单独适配,可靠性更高。This application performs fast, efficient, and compatible analysis of tree structure configurations, so that the virtual service status can be obtained based on the configuration information. For example, the status of the routing port must depend on the correct routing configuration of the underlying network device: appropriate vrf, vrf configuration, vni and vlan mapping, etc. For non-network devices, such as firewall hardware devices, the configuration commands are generally based on the tree structure returned. Therefore, this part needs to implement a general tree structure configuration parser, and cannot be hard-coded into regular expressions or string searches. The latter is difficult to get right. For example, in a tree structure based on indentation such as part1 part1.1part1.2 part1.3, if it is determined that part1.1 exists under part1, just search using regular expressions, but it is possible that the configuration will be changed to part1 part1.0 part1.1 later. part1.2 part1.3, which will break the regular rules. The function implemented by the present invention can model tree commands: typically, show running-config, and then quickly find whether a certain parent node contains child nodes, or whether a certain child node exists on a certain parent node. Based on this The state detection method is more robust, and there is no need to separately adapt each hardware network device or even different versions of network devices, and the reliability is higher.
提供了一层硬件Overlay组网环境下的树状命令状态检查、数据库监听和消息推送流程抽象,实现了,在数据采集端,相比较正则和字符串查找,树状命令解析的健壮性更好,并且不需要对不同版本的交换机命令行视频,多种型号的交换机或防火墙适配状态检查逻辑也很简单。数据库监听和消息推送流程相比较ODL提供的单节点,单数据库方案,更容易使用,没有模板代码,只需要两三行配置即可集成业务。并且对于ODL集群的集群主节点切换适应良好。It provides tree-like command status checking, database monitoring and message push process abstraction in a one-layer hardware Overlay networking environment. On the data collection end, tree-like command parsing is more robust than regular and string search. , and there is no need to perform command line videos on switches of different versions, and the adaptation status check logic for multiple models of switches or firewalls is also very simple. Compared with the single-node and single-database solution provided by ODL, the database monitoring and message pushing process is easier to use. There is no template code and only two or three lines of configuration are needed to integrate the business. And it adapts well to the cluster master node switching of ODL cluster.
需要说明的是,虽然本申请实施例是参照图1来对步骤S101至步骤S106依次进行介绍说明的,但这并不代表步骤S101至步骤S106必须按照严格的先后顺序执行。本申请实施例之所以按照图1中所示的顺序对步骤S101至步骤S106依次进行介绍说明,是为了方便本领域技术人员理解本申请实施例的技术方案。换句话说,在本申请实施例中,步骤S101至步骤S106之间的先后顺序可以根据实际需要进行适当调整。It should be noted that although the embodiment of the present application describes step S101 to step S106 sequentially with reference to FIG. 1 , this does not mean that steps S101 to step S106 must be executed in a strict sequence. The reason why this embodiment of the present application sequentially introduces steps S101 to step S106 in the order shown in Figure 1 is to facilitate those skilled in the art in understanding the technical solutions of the embodiment of the present application. In other words, in this embodiment of the present application, the order between step S101 to step S106 can be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs.
通过图1的方法,通过networking-odl插件,将Neutron Server服务器与ODL节点的真实IP地址进行连接,从而在集群环境下,能够实现每次切换主节点时,WebSocket断开连接后,新主节点的ODL节点都能重新建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的初始化websocket连接,从而能够自动创建数据库监听器,实现能够和ODL节点关联特定的MDSAL数据库之间建立监听,继续获取Listener监听器对于MDSAL数据库变化的事件分派。Through the method in Figure 1, the Neutron Server server is connected to the real IP address of the ODL node through the network-odl plug-in, so that in a cluster environment, each time the master node is switched, after the WebSocket is disconnected, the new master node All ODL nodes can re-establish the initial websocket connection with the Neutron Server server, so as to automatically create a database listener, establish a listener with a specific MDSAL database associated with the ODL node, and continue to obtain the Listener listener for MDSAL database changes. event dispatch.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景下ODL控制器的业务状态上报系统的框架示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic framework diagram of the ODL controller's service status reporting system in an application scenario provided by the embodiment of the present application.
在图2中,通过提供一种在OpenDayLight+OpenStack平台上,基于Spine-Leaf硬件Overlay组网的SDN环境下,从底层网络设备的树状配置中提取虚拟组网环境的业务状态数据,之后借助于OpenDayLight的MDSAL数据库监听机制,通过更新状态到MDSAL数据库,从而触发Listener监听器和已建立WebSocket连接的Neutron Server交换数据,并在networking-odl插件中得到变化的状态,将其更新到OpenStack平台的抽象机制,这种机制可用于对任何有状态的虚拟服务,比如,将虚拟Overlay路由端口、VPN站点、VPN IPSec站点连接状态的业务状态数据快速更新到OpenStack或与OpenStack兼容的云平台,提升网络状态可观测性。In Figure 2, by providing an SDN environment based on Spine-Leaf hardware Overlay networking on the OpenDayLight+OpenStack platform, the business status data of the virtual networking environment is extracted from the tree configuration of the underlying network equipment, and then with the help of Based on OpenDayLight's MDSAL database listening mechanism, by updating the status to the MDSAL database, it triggers the Listener to exchange data with the Neutron Server that has established a WebSocket connection, and obtains the changed status in the network-odl plug-in, and updates it to the OpenStack platform. Abstract mechanism. This mechanism can be used to quickly update the business status data of virtual Overlay routing ports, VPN sites, and VPN IPSec site connection status to OpenStack or OpenStack-compatible cloud platforms to improve the network. State observability.
通过图2的系统,实现OpenDayLight控制器集群中硬件Overlay组网环境中虚拟路由端口状态、VPN服务、VPN IPSEC站点连接等状态的上报功能。也就是说,基于基础的ODL状态通信机制实现一种抽象,此抽象可以对硬件Overlay环境中的交换机配置和状态进行针对性的各种业务检测,并可靠、稳定的上报到neutron server中,包括且不限于路由端口状态、VPN服务状态、VPN IPSEC树状命令解析的抽象;Through the system in Figure 2, the reporting function of virtual routing port status, VPN service, VPN IPSEC site connection and other status in the hardware Overlay networking environment of the OpenDayLight controller cluster is realized. In other words, an abstraction is implemented based on the basic ODL status communication mechanism. This abstraction can perform targeted various business detection on the switch configuration and status in the hardware overlay environment, and report it to the neutron server reliably and stably, including It is not limited to the abstraction of routing port status, VPN service status, and VPN IPSEC tree command parsing;
基于每个ODL节点单一数据库的数据更新监听与推送流程的抽象,WebSocket相比较REST请求更适合状态事件变更通知,开销更小。这种抽象可适配不同品牌、不同版本的交换机、负载均衡、防火墙等设备,通用性好,适配业务难度低,更健壮和稳定。站点连接状态等。Based on the abstraction of the data update monitoring and push process of a single database on each ODL node, WebSocket is more suitable for status event change notifications than REST requests and has less overhead. This abstraction can adapt to different brands and versions of switches, load balancing, firewalls and other equipment. It has good versatility, low difficulty in adapting services, and is more robust and stable. Site connection status, etc.
比如,现有技术中,为每种型号每种系统版本的交换机和防火墙使用单独的代码获取其配置,然后正则和字符串解析,暴露为REST接口并让neutron server中的networking-odl进行轮询查找数据,对数据进行diff并获取状态变更信息。相比较本方案,这种方案缺乏抽象水平,各部分的耦合严重(交换机配置和代码、交换机版本和代码、解析状态变更的代码和发送状态变更的代码依赖数据库中转),且性能较差(neutron server集群和ODL集群轮询数据变更性能较差)。For example, in the existing technology, separate codes are used for each model and each system version of switches and firewalls to obtain their configurations, and then regular and string parsing is performed, exposed as a REST interface, and network-odl in the neutron server is polled. Find data, diff the data and get status change information. Compared with this solution, this solution lacks the level of abstraction, and the coupling of various parts is serious (switch configuration and code, switch version and code, code for parsing status changes and code for sending status changes rely on database transfer), and poor performance (neutron Server cluster and ODL cluster have poor performance in polling data changes).
基于同样的思路,本申请的一些实施例还提供了上述方法对应的设备和非易失性计算机存储介质。Based on the same idea, some embodiments of the present application also provide equipment and non-volatile computer storage media corresponding to the above method.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种ODL控制器的业务状态上报设备的结构示意图,应用于第二ODL节点,包括:Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a service status reporting device of an ODL controller provided by an embodiment of the present application. It is applied to the second ODL node and includes:
至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够:The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
若主节点从第一ODL节点切换为第二ODL节点,所述第二ODL节点基于自身的第二IP地址,通过所述networking-odl插件建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的初始化websocket连接;其中,所述第一ODL节点基于自身的第一IP地址,通过networking-odl插件建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的初始化websocket连接;通过所述networking-odl插件,创建关联的第一数据库监听器;断开与所述Neutron Server服务器之间的websocket连接;If the master node switches from the first ODL node to the second ODL node, the second ODL node establishes an initial websocket connection with the Neutron Server server through the network-odl plug-in based on its own second IP address; wherein, The first ODL node establishes an initial websocket connection with the Neutron Server server based on its first IP address through the network-odl plug-in; creates an associated first database listener through the network-odl plug-in; disconnects websocket connection with the Neutron Server server;
通过所述networking-odl插件,创建关联的第二数据库监听器;Create an associated second database listener through the network-odl plug-in;
根据所述第二数据库监听器,从MDSAL数据库中监听到虚拟组网环境的业务状态变化数据,将所述业务状态变化数据通过所述websocket连接上报至所述Neutron Server服务器。According to the second database listener, the business status change data of the virtual networking environment is monitored from the MDSAL database, and the business status change data is reported to the Neutron Server server through the websocket connection.
本申请的一些实施例提供的一种ODL控制器的业务状态上报非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:Some embodiments of the present application provide a non-volatile computer storage medium for ODL controller business status reporting, which stores computer-executable instructions. The computer-executable instructions are set to:
若主节点从第一ODL节点切换为第二ODL节点,所述第二ODL节点基于自身的第二IP地址,通过所述networking-odl插件建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的初始化websocket连接;其中,所述第一ODL节点基于自身的第一IP地址,通过networking-odl插件建立与Neutron Server服务器之间的初始化websocket连接;通过所述networking-odl插件,创建关联的第一数据库监听器;断开与所述Neutron Server服务器之间的websocket连接;If the master node switches from the first ODL node to the second ODL node, the second ODL node establishes an initial websocket connection with the Neutron Server server through the network-odl plug-in based on its own second IP address; wherein, The first ODL node establishes an initial websocket connection with the Neutron Server server based on its first IP address through the network-odl plug-in; creates an associated first database listener through the network-odl plug-in; disconnects websocket connection with the Neutron Server server;
通过所述networking-odl插件,创建关联的第二数据库监听器;Create an associated second database listener through the network-odl plug-in;
根据所述第二数据库监听器,从MDSAL数据库中监听到虚拟组网环境的业务状态变化数据,将所述业务状态变化数据通过所述websocket连接上报至所述Neutron Server服务器。According to the second database listener, the business status change data of the virtual networking environment is monitored from the MDSAL database, and the business status change data is reported to the Neutron Server server through the websocket connection.
本申请中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于设备和介质实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this application is described in a progressive manner. The same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on its differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device and medium embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the descriptions are relatively simple. For relevant details, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiments.
本申请实施例提供的设备和介质与方法是一一对应的,因此,设备和介质也具有与其对应的方法类似的有益技术效果,由于上面已经对方法的有益技术效果进行了详细说明,因此,这里不再赘述设备和介质的有益技术效果。The equipment, medium and method provided by the embodiments of the present application are in one-to-one correspondence. Therefore, the equipment and medium also have beneficial technical effects similar to their corresponding methods. Since the beneficial technical effects of the method have been described in detail above, therefore, The beneficial technical effects of the equipment and media will not be repeated here.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Thus, the invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a use A device for realizing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes of the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that causes a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction means, the instructions The device implements the functions specified in a process or processes of the flowchart and/or a block or blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operating steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby executing on the computer or other programmable device. Instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a process or processes of a flowchart diagram and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-permanent storage in computer-readable media, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer-readable media.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information. Information may be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), and read-only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes Other elements are not expressly listed or are inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or device that includes the stated element.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请技术原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应落入本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. To those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations may be made to this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the technical principles of this application shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
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