CN116913840B - Automatic solar cell arranging device - Google Patents

Automatic solar cell arranging device Download PDF

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CN116913840B
CN116913840B CN202311174323.8A CN202311174323A CN116913840B CN 116913840 B CN116913840 B CN 116913840B CN 202311174323 A CN202311174323 A CN 202311174323A CN 116913840 B CN116913840 B CN 116913840B
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plate
storage base
positioning
battery
adsorption
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CN116913840A (en
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王海亮
吴何军
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Wuxi Elvis Technology Co ltd
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Wuxi Elvis Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H01L21/67763Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading
    • H01L21/67766Mechanical parts of transfer devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/68Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for positioning, orientation or alignment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F71/00Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及电池片技术领域,具体为一种太阳能电池片自动规整装置,包括电池片输送带、规整平台、搬运机构、存放底座和定位治具,规整平台上开设有窗口,窗口的旁侧设有规整机构,存放底座的顶部设有承接板以及嵌入槽,嵌入槽的中心处设有避让孔,存放底座的底部设有安装槽以及封盖,存放底座的顶部和安装槽内设有用于对电池片跺四周侧壁进行纠偏的第一纠偏机构,定位治具上设有对存放底座四周定位的定位台阶,所述定位治具的底部设有抬升电动推杆,抬升电动推杆的输出端上设有第一吸附头,承接板上还设有与第一吸附头配合的吸附口。本发明不仅提高了对电池片的规整效率,还能够提高电池片跺的码放整齐度,满足了电池片后续的自动化生产。

The invention relates to the technical field of battery cells, specifically an automatic solar cell sheet arrangement device, which includes a battery sheet conveyor belt, an arrangement platform, a transport mechanism, a storage base and a positioning fixture. A window is provided on the arrangement platform, and a window is provided on the side of the window. It has a regular mechanism. The top of the storage base is provided with a receiving plate and an embedding groove. The center of the embedding groove is provided with an avoidance hole. The bottom of the storage base is provided with an installation groove and a cover. The top of the storage base and the installation groove are provided with a The first correction mechanism for correcting the deviation of the battery sheet by stamping on the surrounding side walls. The positioning fixture is provided with positioning steps for positioning around the storage base. The bottom of the positioning fixture is provided with a lifting electric push rod, which lifts the output end of the electric push rod. A first adsorption head is provided on the top, and an adsorption port matching the first adsorption head is also provided on the receiving plate. The invention not only improves the efficiency of organizing the battery sheets, but also improves the orderliness of stacking the battery sheets, thereby satisfying the subsequent automated production of the battery sheets.

Description

一种太阳能电池片自动规整装置An automatic arrangement device for solar cells

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及电池片技术领域,具体为一种太阳能电池片自动规整装置。The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, specifically an automatic aligning device for solar cells.

背景技术Background technique

电池片一般分为单晶硅、多晶硅和非晶硅,单晶硅太阳能电池是当前开发得最快的一种太阳能电池,它的构造和生产工艺已定型,产品已广泛用于空间和地面。这种太阳能电池以高纯的单晶硅棒为原料。为了降低生产成本,现在地面应用的太阳能电池等采用太阳能级的单晶硅棒,材料性能指标有所放宽。有的也可使用半导体器件加工的头尾料和废次单晶硅材料,经过复拉制成太阳能电池专用的单晶硅棒。Cells are generally divided into monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon and amorphous silicon. Monocrystalline silicon solar cells are currently the fastest developed type of solar cell. Its structure and production process have been finalized, and its products have been widely used in space and on the ground. This kind of solar cell uses high-purity monocrystalline silicon rods as raw materials. In order to reduce production costs, solar cells for ground applications now use solar-grade monocrystalline silicon rods, and the material performance indicators have been relaxed. Some can also use the scraps and scrap monocrystalline silicon materials from semiconductor device processing, and then re-draw them into monocrystalline silicon rods specifically for solar cells.

授权公告号为CN109244013B的一种光伏电池片自动规整装置,包括上料组件、吸附组件和规整组件,上料组件包括底座轨道、往返运动气缸以及上料平台;吸附组件包括机架、电机、丝杠、安装基板以及吸附机构,吸附机构包括吸附驱动件、滑动座、T形座、连接板以及吸附板,吸附板的下端设置一组吸附嘴,规整组件包括工作台、规整平台、第二气缸、第一规整板、第三气缸以及第二规整板。该专利中的两个吸附机构同时工作,在完成一个电池片的上料、规整的同时,能够将前一个电池片送至下一个工位,提高工作效率,减少时间成本。An automatic rectifying device for photovoltaic cells with the authorization announcement number CN109244013B, including a loading component, an adsorption component and a sizing component. The loading component includes a base track, a reciprocating cylinder and a loading platform; the adsorption component includes a frame, a motor, a wire lever, mounting base plate and adsorption mechanism. The adsorption mechanism includes an adsorption drive part, a sliding seat, a T-shaped seat, a connecting plate and an adsorption plate. A set of adsorption nozzles is provided at the lower end of the adsorption plate. The arrangement component includes a workbench, an arrangement platform and a second cylinder. , the first regulating plate, the third cylinder and the second regulating plate. The two adsorption mechanisms in this patent work at the same time. While loading and sorting one cell piece, it can also send the previous cell piece to the next work station, improving work efficiency and reducing time costs.

但是以上专利依然存在缺陷:电池片规整后是需要放置到料盒内,若采用以上机构放置到料盒时,由于电池片表面光滑,落在料盒内后会相对接触面滑动,导致电池片的位置散乱,无法满足后续的自动化生产。However, the above patents still have defects: after the battery sheets are arranged, they need to be placed in the material box. If the above mechanism is used to place them in the material box, due to the smooth surface of the battery sheets, they will slide relative to the contact surface after falling into the material box, causing the battery sheets to slide against the contact surface. The location is scattered and cannot meet the needs of subsequent automated production.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了弥补以上不足,本发明提供了一种太阳能电池片自动规整装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的如何提高电池片规整效率以及如何避免电池片放入料盒内意外发生偏移的问题。In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present invention provides an automatic solar cell sheet aligning device to solve the above-mentioned background art problems of how to improve the efficiency of cell sheet alignment and how to avoid accidental deviation of the solar cell sheets when placed in the material box.

本发明的技术方案是:The technical solution of the present invention is:

一种太阳能电池片自动规整装置,包括电池片输送带、规整平台、用于将电池片输送带上的电池片搬运至规整平台上的搬运机构、用于存放电池片的存放底座和用于对存放底座进行定位的定位治具,所述规整平台上开设有供电池片通过的窗口,所述窗口的旁侧设有用于规整电池片的规整机构,所述规整机构包括L型挡块、第一气缸和第二气缸,所述第一气缸的输出端上安装有第一定位推板,所述第二气缸的输出端上安装有第二定位推板,所述规整平台的顶部设有第一立板和第二立板,所述L型挡块安装在窗口的边缘处,所述第一气缸呈水平设置在第一立板上,且第一气缸的输出端朝向L型挡块的一侧内壁设置,所述第二气缸呈水平设置在第二立板上,且第二气缸的输出端朝向L型挡块的另一侧内壁设置,所述存放底座的顶部设有与电池片匹配的承接板以及供承接板嵌入的嵌入槽,所述嵌入槽的中心处设有贯穿存放底座的避让孔,所述存放底座的底部设有安装槽以及封闭安装槽的封盖,所述存放底座的顶部和安装槽内设有用于对电池片跺四周侧壁进行纠偏的第一纠偏机构,所述定位治具上设有对存放底座四周定位的定位台阶,所述定位治具的底部设有抬升电动推杆,所述抬升电动推杆的输出端上设有第一吸附头,所述承接板上还设有与第一吸附头配合的吸附口。An automatic arrangement device for solar cells, including a cell conveyor belt, an alignment platform, a transport mechanism for transporting the cells on the cell conveyor belt to the alignment platform, a storage base for storing the cells, and a storage base for aligning the cells. A positioning fixture is used to store the base for positioning. A window is provided on the organizing platform for the battery cells to pass through. A regulating mechanism for regulating the battery cells is provided on the side of the window. The regulating mechanism includes an L-shaped stopper and a third A cylinder and a second cylinder, a first positioning push plate is installed on the output end of the first cylinder, a second positioning push plate is installed on the output end of the second cylinder, and a third positioning push plate is installed on the top of the regular platform. A vertical plate and a second vertical plate, the L-shaped block is installed at the edge of the window, the first cylinder is arranged horizontally on the first vertical plate, and the output end of the first cylinder faces the L-shaped block. One side of the inner wall is set, the second cylinder is set horizontally on the second vertical plate, and the output end of the second cylinder is set toward the other side of the L-shaped stopper, and the top of the storage base is provided with a battery sheet. A matching receiving plate and an embedded slot for the receiving plate to be embedded. The center of the embedded slot is provided with an avoidance hole that penetrates the storage base. The bottom of the storage base is provided with an installation slot and a cover that closes the installation slot. The top of the base and the installation groove are provided with a first correction mechanism for correcting the side walls around the battery piece. The positioning fixture is provided with positioning steps for positioning around the storage base. The bottom of the positioning fixture is provided with There is a lifting electric push rod, the output end of the lifting electric push rod is provided with a first adsorption head, and the receiving plate is also provided with an adsorption port that cooperates with the first adsorption head.

优选的,所述搬运机构包括机架、转向电机和安装支架,所述安装支架上设有两个呈对角设置的升降丝杆滑台,所述升降丝杆滑台的滑台上安装有竖直板,所述竖直板的底部安装有可拆卸的安装板,所述安装板上设有多个第二吸附头,所述转向电机呈竖直设置在机架的内顶壁上,所述安装支架底部的中心处与转向电机的输出端连接。Preferably, the transportation mechanism includes a frame, a steering motor and a mounting bracket. The mounting bracket is provided with two diagonally arranged lifting screw slides, and a lifting screw slide is installed on the slide of the lifting screw slide. A vertical plate, a removable mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the vertical plate, a plurality of second adsorption heads are provided on the mounting plate, and the steering motor is arranged vertically on the inner top wall of the frame, The center of the bottom of the mounting bracket is connected to the output end of the steering motor.

优选的,所述第一吸附头包括吸附部和截面呈多边形的连接部,所述连接部的截面大于吸附部截面,所述吸附口与吸附部插接配合,所述承接板的底部设有连接插座,所述连接插座上开设有与连接部插接配合且与吸附口连通的插接口。Preferably, the first adsorption head includes an adsorption part and a connection part with a polygonal cross-section, the cross-section of the connection part is larger than the cross-section of the adsorption part, the adsorption port is plug-fitted with the adsorption part, and the bottom of the receiving plate is provided with A connecting socket is provided with a plug-in interface that is plug-fitted with the connecting portion and communicates with the adsorption port.

优选的,所述定位治具的两侧侧壁上均设有第三立板,所述第三立板上设有限位电动推杆,所述限位电动推杆的输出端上安装有限位挡块。Preferably, a third vertical plate is provided on both side walls of the positioning fixture, a limit electric push rod is installed on the third vertical plate, and a limit electric push rod is installed on the output end of the limit electric push rod. Stoppers.

优选的,所述第一纠偏机构包括纠偏电机、主动链轮和纠偏叶片,所述纠偏电机上设有截面呈多边形的插块,所述主动链轮的底部设有对接轴,所述对接轴的底部开设有与插块插接配合的第一插槽,所述纠偏叶片的截面呈椭圆形,所述纠偏叶片的顶部和底部均设有从动转轴,所述纠偏叶片设有四个,所述从动转轴与纠偏叶片不共轴线,所述纠偏叶片底部的从动转轴上设有从动链轮,所述存放底座上设有四个呈矩形分布的L型框,所述纠偏电机呈竖直设置在定位治具内,所述主动链轮通过对接轴转动设置在封盖上,所述纠偏叶片通过两个从动转轴转动设置在L型框以及存放底座的顶部上,四个从动链轮上套设有链条,所述主动链轮与链条传动连接。Preferably, the first correction mechanism includes a correction motor, a driving sprocket and a correction blade. The correction motor is provided with an insert block with a polygonal cross-section. The bottom of the driving sprocket is provided with a docking shaft. The docking shaft The bottom of the guide blade is provided with a first slot that is plugged and matched with the plug-in block. The cross-section of the guide blade is oval. The top and bottom of the guide blade are equipped with driven rotating shafts. There are four guide blades. The driven rotating shaft and the deviation-correcting blade are not coaxial. The driven rotating shaft at the bottom of the deviation-correcting blade is provided with a driven sprocket. The storage base is provided with four rectangularly distributed L-shaped frames. The deviation-correcting motor It is arranged vertically in the positioning fixture. The driving sprocket is rotated by the docking shaft and is installed on the cover. The correction blade is rotated by two driven shafts and is installed on the top of the L-shaped frame and the storage base. Four The driven sprocket is covered with a chain, and the driving sprocket is drivingly connected to the chain.

优选的,所述第一纠偏机构还包括伸缩杆和扇形块,所述伸缩杆的截面呈多边形,所述伸缩杆的底部设有抵触块,所述伸缩杆的上半部设有限位片,所述伸缩杆的下半部套设有弹簧,所述扇形块上设有用于卡住主动链轮的齿牙,所述伸缩杆呈竖直滑动设置在封盖上,所述限位片位于封盖的正上方,所述弹簧的两端分别与封盖的底部以及抵触块的顶部连接。Preferably, the first correction mechanism further includes a telescopic rod and a sector block. The telescopic rod has a polygonal cross-section. The bottom of the telescopic rod is provided with a conflict block, and the upper half of the telescopic rod is provided with a limiting piece. The lower half of the telescopic rod is equipped with a spring, the sector block is provided with teeth for catching the driving sprocket, the telescopic rod is vertically slidably arranged on the cover, and the limiting piece is located at Directly above the cover, the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the bottom of the cover and the top of the collision block.

优选的,本发明还包括设置在定位治具正下方的第二纠偏机构,所述第二纠偏机构包括双向丝杆滑台,所述双向丝杆滑台的两个滑台上均设有立柱,所述立柱上设有呈竖直设置且可拆卸的直角推板,所述存放底座的截面呈十字形,所述定位治具的四个拐角处均设有用于避让直角推板的避让缺口。Preferably, the present invention also includes a second correction mechanism disposed directly below the positioning fixture. The second correction mechanism includes a two-way screw slide. Both slides of the two-way screw slide are provided with columns. , the vertical column is provided with a removable right-angle push plate, the storage base has a cross-section, and the four corners of the positioning fixture are provided with avoidance gaps for avoiding the right-angle push plate. .

优选的,所述立柱的底部开设有截面呈多边形的第二插槽,所述直角推板的底部设有搭接板,所述搭接板的底部设有与第二插槽插接配合的插柱。Preferably, the bottom of the upright column is provided with a second slot with a polygonal cross-section, the bottom of the right-angle push plate is provided with an overlapping plate, and the bottom of the overlapping plate is provided with a second slot that is mated with the second slot. Insert the post.

优选的,所述电池片输送带的出料端设有可拆卸的挡条,所述挡条上设有两个对称设置的对中块。Preferably, the discharging end of the battery sheet conveyor belt is provided with a detachable blocking bar, and the blocking bar is provided with two symmetrically arranged centering blocks.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

其一,本发明采用电池片输送带和搬运机构将未规整电池片搬运至规整平台上,通过规整机构将电池片自动规整,通过抬升电动推杆、第一吸附头、存放底座以及窗口的配合能够将电池片自动堆积形成电池片跺,从而提高了规整的效率,之后通过第一纠偏机构能够将电池片跺自动纠偏,确保电池片跺的码放整齐度,满足了电池片后续的自动化生产。First, the present invention uses a battery chip conveyor belt and a transportation mechanism to transport unorganized battery chips to a regular platform, and automatically organizes the battery chips through the organizing mechanism, through the cooperation of lifting the electric push rod, the first adsorption head, the storage base and the window. The battery sheets can be automatically stacked to form a stack of battery sheets, thereby improving the efficiency of the arrangement. The first correction mechanism can then automatically correct the stack of battery sheets to ensure the orderliness of the stack of battery sheets and satisfy the subsequent automated production of battery sheets.

其二,本发明通过转向电机、两个升降丝杆滑台之间的配合能够将电池片输送带上的电池片依次自动上料至规整平台上。Secondly, the present invention can automatically load the battery cells on the battery cell conveyor belt to the regular platform in sequence through the cooperation between the steering motor and the two lifting screw slides.

其三,本发明通过纠偏电机驱动主动链轮转动,利用主动链轮带动链条转动,链条转动后能够驱使所有从动链轮以及纠偏叶片进行同步转动,纠偏叶片能够对电池片垛的侧壁进行自动纠偏,从而提高了电池片跺的整齐度。Thirdly, the present invention uses the correction motor to drive the driving sprocket to rotate, and uses the driving sprocket to drive the chain to rotate. After the chain rotates, it can drive all the driven sprockets and the correction blades to rotate synchronously. The correction blades can perform synchronous rotation on the side walls of the battery stack. Automatic deviation correction, thus improving the orderliness of battery sheets.

其四,本发明通过双向丝杆滑台驱动两个滑台相向移动,两个滑台带动对应的立柱以及直角推板同步移动,直角推板能够对裸露在避让缺口处的电池片跺拐角处进行挤压纠偏,这样进一步提高电池片堆放的整齐度。Fourth, the present invention uses a two-way screw slide to drive two slides to move toward each other. The two slides drive the corresponding columns and right-angle push plates to move synchronously. The right-angle push plates can step on the corners of the battery cells exposed in the avoidance gaps. Perform extrusion correction to further improve the orderliness of stacking of battery cells.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的太阳能电池片自动规整装置的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the automatic solar cell sheet aligning device of the present invention;

图2为搬运机构的立体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the handling mechanism;

图3为本发明的太阳能电池片自动规整装置的局部结构示意图一;Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram 1 of the automatic solar cell sheet aligning device of the present invention;

图4为规整平台的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the regular platform;

图5为承接板的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the receiving plate;

图6为本发明的太阳能电池片自动规整装置的局部结构示意图二;Figure 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram 2 of the automatic solar cell sheet aligning device of the present invention;

图7为本发明的太阳能电池片自动规整装置的局部拆分示意图;Figure 7 is a partially disassembled schematic diagram of the automatic solar cell sheet aligning device of the present invention;

图8为图7中A处的放大图;Figure 8 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 7;

图9为本发明的太阳能电池片自动规整装置的局部结构示意图三;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram 3 of the partial structure of the automatic solar cell sheet aligning device of the present invention;

图10为第二纠偏机构的局部拆分示意图;Figure 10 is a partially disassembled schematic diagram of the second correction mechanism;

图11为挡条的结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the retaining bar.

图中:In the picture:

1、电池片输送带;11、挡条;12、对中块;2、规整平台;21、窗口;22、第一立板;23、第二立板;3、搬运机构;31、机架;32、转向电机;33、安装支架;34、升降丝杆滑台;341、竖直板;342、安装板;343、第二吸附头;4、存放底座;41、承接板;411、吸附口;412、连接插座;413、插接口;42、嵌入槽;421、避让孔;43、安装槽;44、封盖;45、L型框;5、定位治具;51、定位台阶;52、第三立板;53、限位电动推杆;54、限位挡块;55、避让缺口;6、规整机构;61、L型挡块;62、第一气缸;63、第二气缸;64、第一定位推板;65、第二定位推板;7、第一纠偏机构;71、纠偏电机;711、插块;72、主动链轮;721、对接轴;722、第一插槽;73、纠偏叶片;731、从动转轴;732、从动链轮;74、链条;75、伸缩杆;751、抵触块;752、限位片;753、弹簧;76、扇形块;761、齿牙;8、抬升电动推杆;9、第一吸附头;91、吸附部;92、连接部;10、第二纠偏机构;101、双向丝杆滑台;102、立柱;103、直角推板;104、第二插槽;105、搭接板;106、插柱。1. Cell conveyor belt; 11. Barrier; 12. Centering block; 2. Regularization platform; 21. Window; 22. First vertical plate; 23. Second vertical plate; 3. Transport mechanism; 31. Rack ; 32. Steering motor; 33. Installation bracket; 34. Lifting screw slide; 341. Vertical plate; 342. Installation plate; 343. Second adsorption head; 4. Storage base; 41. Acceptance plate; 411. Adsorption 412. Connecting socket; 413. Insertion interface; 42. Embedding groove; 421. Avoidance hole; 43. Installation groove; 44. Cover; 45. L-shaped frame; 5. Positioning fixture; 51. Positioning step; 52 , The third vertical plate; 53. Limit electric push rod; 54. Limit stopper; 55. Avoidance gap; 6. Regularization mechanism; 61. L-shaped stopper; 62. First cylinder; 63. Second cylinder; 64. First positioning push plate; 65. Second positioning push plate; 7. First correction mechanism; 71. Correction motor; 711. Insert block; 72. Driving sprocket; 721. Docking shaft; 722. First slot ; 73. Correction blade; 731. Driven shaft; 732. Driven sprocket; 74. Chain; 75. Telescopic rod; 751. Conflict block; 752. Limiting piece; 753. Spring; 76. Sector block; 761. Teeth; 8. Lifting electric push rod; 9. First adsorption head; 91. Adsorption part; 92. Connection part; 10. Second correction mechanism; 101. Two-way screw slide; 102. Column; 103. Right-angle push board; 104, second slot; 105, lap board; 106, inserting column.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1-11,本发明通过以下实施例来详述上述技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1-11. The present invention details the above technical solution through the following examples:

一种太阳能电池片自动规整装置,包括电池片输送带1、规整平台2、用于将电池片输送带1上的电池片搬运至规整平台2上的搬运机构3、用于存放电池片的存放底座4和用于对存放底座4进行定位的定位治具5,规整平台2上开设有供电池片通过的窗口21,窗口21的旁侧设有用于规整电池片的规整机构6,规整机构6包括L型挡块61、第一气缸62和第二气缸63,第一气缸62的输出端上安装有第一定位推板64,第二气缸63的输出端上安装有第二定位推板65,规整平台2的顶部设有第一立板22和第二立板23,L型挡块61安装在窗口21的边缘处,第一气缸62呈水平设置在第一立板22上,且第一气缸62的输出端朝向L型挡块61的一侧内壁设置,第二气缸63呈水平设置在第二立板23上,且第二气缸63的输出端朝向L型挡块61的另一侧内壁设置,存放底座4的顶部设有与电池片匹配的承接板41以及供承接板41嵌入的嵌入槽42,嵌入槽42的中心处设有贯穿存放底座4的避让孔421,存放底座4的底部设有安装槽43以及封闭安装槽43的封盖44,存放底座4的顶部和安装槽43内设有用于对电池片跺四周侧壁进行纠偏的第一纠偏机构7,定位治具5上设有对存放底座4四周定位的定位台阶51,定位治具5的底部设有抬升电动推杆8,抬升电动推杆8的输出端上设有第一吸附头9,承接板41上还设有与第一吸附头9配合的吸附口411。An automatic solar cell sheet arranging device, including a cell sheet conveyor belt 1, a regularizing platform 2, a transport mechanism 3 for transporting the battery sheets on the cell sheet conveyor belt 1 to the regularizing platform 2, and a storage device for storing the battery sheets. The base 4 and the positioning fixture 5 used to position the storage base 4. The organizing platform 2 is provided with a window 21 for the battery cells to pass through. The side of the window 21 is provided with a regulating mechanism 6 for regulating the battery cells. The regulating mechanism 6 It includes an L-shaped block 61, a first cylinder 62 and a second cylinder 63. A first positioning push plate 64 is installed on the output end of the first cylinder 62, and a second positioning push plate 65 is installed on the output end of the second cylinder 63. , the top of the regular platform 2 is provided with a first vertical plate 22 and a second vertical plate 23, the L-shaped stopper 61 is installed at the edge of the window 21, the first cylinder 62 is horizontally arranged on the first vertical plate 22, and the The output end of one cylinder 62 is disposed toward one inner wall of the L-shaped block 61, the second cylinder 63 is disposed horizontally on the second vertical plate 23, and the output end of the second cylinder 63 is disposed toward the other side of the L-shaped block 61. The side inner wall is provided, and the top of the storage base 4 is provided with a receiving plate 41 that matches the battery piece and an embedding groove 42 for the receiving plate 41 to be embedded. The center of the embedding groove 42 is provided with an avoidance hole 421 that penetrates the storage base 4. The storage base 4 The bottom is provided with an installation slot 43 and a cover 44 that closes the installation slot 43. The top of the storage base 4 and the installation slot 43 are provided with a first correction mechanism 7 for correcting the side walls around the battery piece. A positioning fixture 5 There are positioning steps 51 for positioning around the storage base 4. The bottom of the positioning fixture 5 is provided with a lifting electric push rod 8. The output end of the lifting electric push rod 8 is provided with a first adsorption head 9. There is also a first adsorption head 9 on the receiving plate 41. An adsorption port 411 matching the first adsorption head 9 is provided.

一片整片电池片分成多片分片电池片后可直接放置在电池片输送带1上进行输送,然后电池片输送带1将电池片输出到搬运机构3的旁侧,为了便于搬运机构3进行搬运,在电池片输送带1的出料端设置了可拆卸的挡条11,挡条11上设有两个对称设置的对中块12,利用挡条11挡住电池片,利用对中块12让电池片能够对中。After a whole cell is divided into multiple slices, it can be placed directly on the cell conveyor belt 1 for transportation. Then the cell conveyor belt 1 will output the cells to the side of the transport mechanism 3. In order to facilitate the transport mechanism 3 For transportation, a detachable barrier 11 is provided at the discharge end of the battery chip conveyor belt 1. The barrier 11 is provided with two symmetrically arranged centering blocks 12. The barrier 11 is used to block the battery cells, and the centering block 12 is used. Allow the battery slices to be centered.

之后搬运机构3开始搬运,搬运机构3包括机架31、转向电机32和安装支架33,安装支架33上设有两个呈对角设置的升降丝杆滑台34,升降丝杆滑台34的滑台上安装有竖直板341,竖直板341的底部安装有可拆卸的安装板342,安装板342上设有多个第二吸附头343,转向电机32呈竖直设置在机架31的内顶壁上,安装支架33底部的中心处与转向电机32的输出端连接。After that, the transport mechanism 3 starts transporting. The transport mechanism 3 includes a frame 31, a steering motor 32 and a mounting bracket 33. The mounting bracket 33 is provided with two diagonally arranged lifting screw slide tables 34. The lifting screw slide table 34 is A vertical plate 341 is installed on the sliding table. A detachable mounting plate 342 is installed at the bottom of the vertical plate 341. A plurality of second adsorption heads 343 are provided on the mounting plate 342. The steering motor 32 is arranged vertically on the frame 31. On the inner top wall, the center of the bottom of the mounting bracket 33 is connected to the output end of the steering motor 32.

位于电池片上方的升降丝杆滑台34工作驱动滑台下移,之后竖直板341、安装板342以及所有第二吸附头343均同步下移,第二吸附头343工作将位于挡条11旁侧的电池片吸附固定住,之后升降丝杆滑台34驱动电池片上移,电池片脱离了电池片输送带1的输送面,紧接着,转向电机32工作驱动安装支架33转动180度,电池片刚好被搬运至规整平台2的正上方,另一个升降丝杆滑台34刚好位于电池片输送带1的正上方,之后位于规整平台2的正上方的升降丝杆滑台34再次工作将电池片驱动下移,电池片抵触到承接板41上后,第二吸附头343停止工作。The lifting screw slide 34 located above the battery piece drives the slide downward. After that, the vertical plate 341, the mounting plate 342 and all the second adsorption heads 343 move downward simultaneously. The second adsorption head 343 will be positioned at the stopper 11. The battery chips on the side are adsorbed and fixed, and then the lifting screw slide 34 drives the battery chips to move upward, and the battery chips are separated from the conveying surface of the battery chip conveyor belt 1. Then, the steering motor 32 works to drive the mounting bracket 33 to rotate 180 degrees, and the battery The chips are transported just above the regular platform 2, and another lifting screw slide 34 is located just above the battery chip conveyor belt 1. Then the lifting screw slide 34 located directly above the regular platform 2 works again to lift the battery. The battery chip is driven to move downward, and after the battery chip collides with the receiving plate 41, the second adsorption head 343 stops working.

随后,规整机构6开始对电池片进行规整作业,第一气缸62工作推动第一定位推板64移动,第一定位推板64推动电池片向L型挡块61的一侧内壁移动,紧接着,第二气缸63也工作推动第二定位推板65移动,第二定位推板65推动电池片向L型挡块61的另一侧内壁移动,最后第一定位推板64、第二定位推板65和L型挡块61配合将电池片规整,规整后通过第一吸附头9将该电池片吸附固定住。Subsequently, the aligning mechanism 6 begins to align the battery sheets. The first cylinder 62 works to push the first positioning push plate 64 to move. The first positioning push plate 64 pushes the battery sheets to move toward the inner wall of one side of the L-shaped block 61, and then , the second cylinder 63 also works to push the second positioning push plate 65 to move, the second positioning push plate 65 pushes the battery piece to move to the other inner wall of the L-shaped block 61, and finally the first positioning push plate 64 and the second positioning push plate 64 The plate 65 and the L-shaped stopper 61 cooperate to organize the battery pieces, and after the alignment, the battery pieces are adsorbed and fixed by the first adsorption head 9 .

值得注意的是,承接板41是通过抬升电动推杆8驱动上移到达窗口21内,在抬升电动推杆8驱动前需要通过第一吸附头9与承接板41对接,第一吸附头9包括吸附部91和截面呈多边形的连接部92,连接部92的截面大于吸附部91截面,吸附口411与吸附部91插接配合,承接板41的底部设有连接插座412,连接插座412上开设有与连接部92插接配合且与吸附口411连通的插接口413。It is worth noting that the receiving plate 41 is driven and moved upward into the window 21 by lifting the electric push rod 8. Before lifting the electric push rod 8, it needs to be docked with the receiving plate 41 through the first adsorption head 9. The first adsorption head 9 includes The adsorption part 91 and the connection part 92 with a polygonal cross-section. The cross-section of the connection part 92 is larger than the cross-section of the adsorption part 91. The adsorption port 411 is plug-fitted with the adsorption part 91. The bottom of the receiving plate 41 is provided with a connection socket 412, and the connection socket 412 is provided with a connection socket 412. There is an insertion port 413 that is plug-fitted with the connecting portion 92 and communicated with the suction port 411 .

对接时,吸附部91先进入至插接口413再抵达至吸附口411内,之后连接部92也插入至连接插座412的插接口413内,由于连接部92的截面大于吸附部91截面,则说明插接口413的截面大于吸附口411的截面,吸附部91进入时就不会发生阻碍,连接部92呈多边形也能够防止连接部92发生偏转。During docking, the adsorption part 91 first enters the insertion port 413 and then reaches the adsorption port 411, and then the connection part 92 is also inserted into the insertion port 413 of the connection socket 412. Since the cross section of the connection part 92 is larger than the cross section of the adsorption part 91, it means that The cross section of the insertion port 413 is larger than the cross section of the suction port 411, so there will be no obstruction when the suction part 91 enters. The polygonal shape of the connecting part 92 can also prevent the connecting part 92 from deflecting.

进一步地,定位治具5的两侧侧壁上均设有第三立板52,第三立板52上设有限位电动推杆53,限位电动推杆53的输出端上安装有限位挡块54。Further, a third vertical plate 52 is provided on both side walls of the positioning fixture 5. A limit electric push rod 53 is provided on the third vertical plate 52. A limit stop is installed on the output end of the limit electric push rod 53. Block 54.

第一吸附头9与承接板41对接前,两个限位电动推杆53驱动对应的限位挡块54向承接板41的方向平移,之后限位挡块54能够挡住承接板41,这样使得第一吸附头9与承接板41在对接时不会意外向上偏移。Before the first adsorption head 9 is docked with the receiving plate 41 , the two limiting electric push rods 53 drive the corresponding limiting stops 54 to translate in the direction of the receiving plate 41 , and then the limiting stops 54 can block the receiving plate 41 , so that The first suction head 9 and the receiving plate 41 will not accidentally shift upward when they are docked.

承接板41在承接第二个电池片时,抬升电动推杆8先下移一个电池片厚度的距离,之后承接板41上第一个电池片的顶面与窗口21顶面共平面,第二个电池片被规整到窗口21处后,第二个电池片会叠加在第一个电池片上,如此循环,存放底座4上的电池片会逐渐叠加变为电池片跺,随后撤去抬升电动推杆8的抬升力,通过第一纠偏机构7对电池片跺进行纠偏,第一纠偏机构7包括纠偏电机71、主动链轮72和纠偏叶片73,纠偏电机71上设有截面呈多边形的插块711,主动链轮72的底部设有对接轴721,对接轴721的底部开设有与插块711插接配合的第一插槽722,纠偏叶片73的截面呈椭圆形,纠偏叶片73的顶部和底部均设有从动转轴731,纠偏叶片73设有四个,从动转轴731与纠偏叶片73不共轴线,纠偏叶片73底部的从动转轴731上设有从动链轮732,存放底座4上设有四个呈矩形分布的L型框45,纠偏电机71呈竖直设置在定位治具5内,主动链轮72通过对接轴721转动设置在封盖44上,纠偏叶片73通过两个从动转轴731转动设置在L型框45以及存放底座4的顶部上,四个从动链轮732上套设有链条74,主动链轮72与链条74传动连接。When the receiving plate 41 accepts the second battery piece, the electric push rod 8 is raised and moved downward by a distance of the thickness of the battery piece. Then, the top surface of the first battery piece on the receiving plate 41 is coplanar with the top surface of the window 21. After each battery piece is arranged to the window 21, the second battery piece will be superimposed on the first battery piece. In this cycle, the battery pieces on the storage base 4 will gradually stack up and become a battery piece, and then remove the lifting electric push rod. The lifting force of 8 is used to correct the deviation of the battery sheet through the first correction mechanism 7. The first correction mechanism 7 includes a correction motor 71, a driving sprocket 72 and a correction blade 73. The correction motor 71 is provided with an insert block 711 with a polygonal cross-section. , the bottom of the driving sprocket 72 is provided with a docking shaft 721, and the bottom of the docking shaft 721 is provided with a first slot 722 for plugging and mating with the plug 711. The cross section of the correction blade 73 is oval, and the top and bottom of the correction blade 73 are Both are equipped with driven rotating shafts 731, and the correction blades 73 are provided with four. The driven rotating shafts 731 and the correction blades 73 are not coaxial. The driven rotating shaft 731 at the bottom of the correction blades 73 is provided with a driven sprocket 732. The storage base 4 is There are four L-shaped frames 45 distributed in a rectangular shape. The correction motor 71 is arranged vertically in the positioning fixture 5. The driving sprocket 72 is rotated on the cover 44 through the docking shaft 721. The correction blade 73 passes through two slaves. The moving rotating shaft 731 is rotatably arranged on the top of the L-shaped frame 45 and the storage base 4. The four driven sprockets 732 are covered with chains 74, and the driving sprockets 72 are drivingly connected to the chains 74.

第一纠偏机构7还包括伸缩杆75和扇形块76,伸缩杆75的截面呈多边形,伸缩杆75的底部设有抵触块751,伸缩杆75的上半部设有限位片752,伸缩杆75的下半部套设有弹簧753,扇形块76上设有用于卡住主动链轮72的齿牙761,伸缩杆75呈竖直滑动设置在封盖44上,限位片752位于封盖44的正上方,弹簧753的两端分别与封盖44的底部以及抵触块751的顶部连接。The first correction mechanism 7 also includes a telescopic rod 75 and a sector block 76. The telescopic rod 75 has a polygonal cross-section. The bottom of the telescopic rod 75 is provided with a friction block 751. The upper half of the telescopic rod 75 is provided with a limiting piece 752. The telescopic rod 75 The lower half is equipped with a spring 753, the sector block 76 is provided with teeth 761 for blocking the driving sprocket 72, the telescopic rod 75 is vertically slidably arranged on the cover 44, and the limiting piece 752 is located on the cover 44 Right above, the two ends of the spring 753 are connected to the bottom of the cover 44 and the top of the resistance block 751 respectively.

将存放底座4放置到定位治具5的所有定位台阶51上时,纠偏电机71的插块711能够插入至对接轴721底部的第一插槽722内,与此同时,抵触块751抵触到纠偏电机71上,通过存放底座4的重力能够抵压抵触块751和伸缩杆75向上移动,之后弹簧753被压缩,扇形块76上的齿牙761与主动链轮72错开,随后纠偏电机71开始工作驱动主动链轮72转动,主动链轮72带动链条74转动,链条74带动所有的从动链轮732转动,从动链轮732带动对应的纠偏叶片73绕从动转轴731的轴线转动,纠偏叶片73能够抵压电池片跺对应的侧壁上,之后电池片跺能够被纠偏,且四个纠偏叶片73能够将纠偏后的电池片跺进行定位,在取走存放底座4时,抵触块751失去了挤压力,弹簧753通过弹力驱使抵触块751复位,伸缩杆75向下移动,通过限位片752能够限制伸缩杆75向下移动的距离,之后扇形块76的齿牙761刚好卡在主动链轮72上,由于伸缩杆75的截面为多边形,因此伸缩杆75不会发生偏转,即主动链轮72被锁定,四个纠偏叶片73也被锁定,电池片跺在转运时不会发生偏移。When the storage base 4 is placed on all the positioning steps 51 of the positioning fixture 5, the insertion block 711 of the correction motor 71 can be inserted into the first slot 722 at the bottom of the docking shaft 721. At the same time, the resistance block 751 resists the correction On the motor 71, the gravity of the storage base 4 can resist the resistance block 751 and the telescopic rod 75 and move upward. Then the spring 753 is compressed, the teeth 761 on the sector block 76 are staggered with the driving sprocket 72, and then the correction motor 71 starts to work. The driving sprocket 72 is driven to rotate, the driving sprocket 72 drives the chain 74 to rotate, the chain 74 drives all the driven sprockets 732 to rotate, the driven sprocket 732 drives the corresponding deviation-correcting blade 73 to rotate around the axis of the driven shaft 731, and the deviation-correcting blade 73 can press against the side wall corresponding to the battery piece stamp, and then the battery piece stamp can be corrected, and the four correction blades 73 can position the corrected battery piece stamp. When the storage base 4 is removed, the resistance block 751 is lost When the squeezing force is reduced, the spring 753 drives the resistance block 751 to reset through elastic force, and the telescopic rod 75 moves downward. The distance of the downward movement of the telescopic rod 75 can be limited by the limiting piece 752, and then the teeth 761 of the sector block 76 are just stuck in the active position. On the sprocket 72, since the cross-section of the telescopic rod 75 is polygonal, the telescopic rod 75 will not deflect, that is, the driving sprocket 72 is locked, and the four deflection-correcting blades 73 are also locked, so that the battery cells will not deflect during transportation. shift.

进一步的,本发明还包括设置在定位治具5正下方的第二纠偏机构10,第二纠偏机构10包括双向丝杆滑台101,双向丝杆滑台101的两个滑台上均设有立柱102,立柱102上设有呈竖直设置且可拆卸的直角推板103,存放底座4的截面呈十字形,定位治具5的四个拐角处均设有用于避让直角推板103的避让缺口55。Furthermore, the present invention also includes a second correction mechanism 10 disposed directly below the positioning fixture 5. The second correction mechanism 10 includes a two-way screw slide 101. Both slides of the two-way screw slide 101 are provided with The upright column 102 is provided with a vertical and detachable right-angle push plate 103. The cross-section of the storage base 4 is cross-shaped. The four corners of the positioning fixture 5 are provided with avoidance points for avoiding the right-angle push plate 103. Notch 55.

第一纠偏机构7完成纠偏工作后,通过双向丝杆滑台101驱动两个滑台相向移动,两个滑台带动对应的立柱102以及直角推板103同步移动,直角推板103能够对裸露在避让缺口55处的电池片跺拐角处进行挤压纠偏,这样进一步提高电池片堆放的整齐度。After the first correction mechanism 7 completes the correction work, it drives the two slides to move toward each other through the two-way screw slide 101. The two slides drive the corresponding columns 102 and the right-angle push plate 103 to move synchronously. The right-angle push plate 103 can correct the exposed surface. Avoid the battery cells at the notch 55 and stamp on the corners to correct the deviation, thus further improving the orderliness of the battery cells stacked.

进一步地,立柱102的底部开设有截面呈多边形的第二插槽104,直角推板103的底部设有搭接板105,搭接板105的底部设有与第二插槽104插接配合的插柱106,这样便于维护直角推板103。Further, the bottom of the upright column 102 is provided with a second slot 104 with a polygonal cross-section, the bottom of the right-angle push plate 103 is provided with an overlapping plate 105, and the bottom of the overlapping plate 105 is provided with a second slot 104 that is plugged and matched with the second slot 104. Insert the post 106 to facilitate the maintenance of the right-angle push plate 103.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (7)

1.一种太阳能电池片自动规整装置,其特征在于:包括电池片输送带(1)、规整平台(2)、用于将电池片输送带(1)上的电池片搬运至规整平台(2)上的搬运机构(3)、用于存放电池片的存放底座(4)和用于对存放底座(4)进行定位的定位治具(5),所述规整平台(2)上开设有供电池片通过的窗口(21),所述窗口(21)的旁侧设有用于规整电池片的规整机构(6),所述规整机构(6)包括L型挡块(61)、第一气缸(62)和第二气缸(63),所述第一气缸(62)的输出端上安装有第一定位推板(64),所述第二气缸(63)的输出端上安装有第二定位推板(65),所述规整平台(2)的顶部设有第一立板(22)和第二立板(23),所述L型挡块(61)安装在窗口(21)的边缘处,所述第一气缸(62)呈水平设置在第一立板(22)上,且第一气缸(62)的输出端朝向L型挡块(61)的一侧内壁设置,所述第二气缸(63)呈水平设置在第二立板(23)上,且第二气缸(63)的输出端朝向L型挡块(61)的另一侧内壁设置,所述存放底座(4)的顶部设有与电池片匹配的承接板(41)以及供承接板(41)嵌入的嵌入槽(42),所述嵌入槽(42)的中心处设有贯穿存放底座(4)的避让孔(421),所述存放底座(4)的底部设有安装槽(43)以及封闭安装槽(43)的封盖(44),所述存放底座(4)的顶部和安装槽(43)内设有用于对电池片跺四周侧壁进行纠偏的第一纠偏机构(7),所述第一纠偏机构(7)包括纠偏电机(71)、主动链轮(72)、纠偏叶片(73)、伸缩杆(75)和扇形块(76),所述纠偏电机(71)上设有截面呈多边形的插块(711),所述主动链轮(72)的底部设有对接轴(721),所述对接轴(721)的底部开设有与插块(711)插接配合的第一插槽(722),所述纠偏叶片(73)的截面呈椭圆形,所述纠偏叶片(73)的顶部和底部均设有从动转轴(731),所述纠偏叶片(73)设有四个,所述从动转轴(731)与纠偏叶片(73)不共轴线,所述纠偏叶片(73)底部的从动转轴(731)上设有从动链轮(732),所述伸缩杆(75)的截面呈多边形,所述伸缩杆(75)的底部设有抵触块(751),所述伸缩杆(75)的上半部设有限位片(752),所述伸缩杆(75)的下半部套设有弹簧(753),所述扇形块(76)上设有用于卡住主动链轮(72)的齿牙(761),所述存放底座(4)上设有四个呈矩形分布的L型框(45),所述纠偏电机(71)呈竖直设置在定位治具(5)内,所述主动链轮(72)通过对接轴(721)转动设置在封盖(44)上,所述纠偏叶片(73)通过两个从动转轴(731)转动设置在L型框(45)以及存放底座(4)的顶部上,四个从动链轮(732)上套设有链条(74),所述主动链轮(72)与链条(74)传动连接,所述伸缩杆(75)呈竖直滑动设置在封盖(44)上,所述限位片(752)位于封盖(44)的正上方,所述弹簧(753)的两端分别与封盖(44)的底部以及抵触块(751)的顶部连接,所述定位治具(5)上设有对存放底座(4)四周定位的定位台阶(51),所述定位治具(5)的底部设有抬升电动推杆(8),所述抬升电动推杆(8)的输出端上设有第一吸附头(9),所述承接板(41)上还设有与第一吸附头(9)配合的吸附口(411)。1. An automatic solar cell sheet regularizing device, characterized by: comprising a cell sheet conveyor belt (1), a regularizing platform (2), and used to transport the cell sheets on the cell sheet conveyor belt (1) to the regularizing platform (2) ), a storage base (4) for storing battery cells, and a positioning fixture (5) for positioning the storage base (4). The regular platform (2) is provided with a There is a window (21) through which the battery sheets pass. Beside the window (21) is a regulating mechanism (6) for regulating the battery sheets. The regulating mechanism (6) includes an L-shaped stopper (61), a first cylinder (62) and the second cylinder (63), the first positioning push plate (64) is installed on the output end of the first cylinder (62), and the second positioning push plate (64) is installed on the output end of the second cylinder (63). Positioning push plate (65), the top of the regular platform (2) is provided with a first vertical plate (22) and a second vertical plate (23), and the L-shaped stopper (61) is installed on the window (21) At the edge, the first cylinder (62) is arranged horizontally on the first vertical plate (22), and the output end of the first cylinder (62) is arranged toward the inner wall of one side of the L-shaped block (61). The second cylinder (63) is horizontally disposed on the second vertical plate (23), and the output end of the second cylinder (63) is disposed toward the other inner wall of the L-shaped block (61). The storage base (4 ) is provided with a receiving plate (41) that matches the battery piece and an embedded groove (42) for the receiving plate (41) to be embedded in. The center of the embedded groove (42) is provided with an escape plate that penetrates the storage base (4). hole (421), the bottom of the storage base (4) is provided with an installation slot (43) and a cover (44) that closes the installation slot (43), the top of the storage base (4) and the installation slot (43) There is a first correction mechanism (7) for correcting the side walls around the battery sheet. The first correction mechanism (7) includes a correction motor (71), a driving sprocket (72), and a correction blade (73). , telescopic rod (75) and sector block (76), the correction motor (71) is provided with an insert block (711) with a polygonal cross-section, and the bottom of the driving sprocket (72) is provided with a docking shaft (721) , the bottom of the docking shaft (721) is provided with a first slot (722) that is plugged into the plug-in block (711), the cross-section of the correction blade (73) is oval, and the correction blade (73) There are driven rotating shafts (731) on the top and bottom of the machine, and there are four correcting blades (73). The driven rotating shaft (731) and the correcting blades (73) are not coaxial, and the correcting blades (73) are not coaxial. ) The driven shaft (731) at the bottom is provided with a driven sprocket (732), the telescopic rod (75) has a polygonal cross-section, and a friction block (751) is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod (75), so The upper half of the telescopic rod (75) is provided with a limiting piece (752), the lower half of the telescopic rod (75) is equipped with a spring (753), and the sector-shaped block (76) is provided with a blocking piece (752). The teeth (761) of the driving sprocket (72), the storage base (4) is provided with four rectangularly distributed L-shaped frames (45), and the correction motor (71) is vertically arranged on the positioning device. In the tool (5), the driving sprocket (72) is rotated on the cover (44) through the docking shaft (721), and the correction blade (73) is rotated on the L through the two driven shafts (731). On the top of the molded frame (45) and the storage base (4), four driven sprockets (732) are covered with chains (74), and the driving sprockets (72) are drivingly connected to the chains (74), so The telescopic rod (75) is arranged on the cover (44) in a vertical sliding manner, the limiting piece (752) is located directly above the cover (44), and the two ends of the spring (753) are in contact with the cover (44) respectively. The bottom of (44) is connected to the top of the collision block (751). The positioning fixture (5) is provided with positioning steps (51) for positioning around the storage base (4). The positioning fixture (5) There is a lifting electric push rod (8) at the bottom. The output end of the lifting electric push rod (8) is provided with a first adsorption head (9). The receiving plate (41) is also provided with a first adsorption head. (9) Matching adsorption port (411). 2.如权利要求1所述的太阳能电池片自动规整装置,其特征在于:所述搬运机构(3)包括机架(31)、转向电机(32)和安装支架(33),所述安装支架(33)上设有两个呈对角设置的升降丝杆滑台(34),所述升降丝杆滑台(34)的滑台上安装有竖直板(341),所述竖直板(341)的底部安装有可拆卸的安装板(342),所述安装板(342)上设有多个第二吸附头(343),所述转向电机(32)呈竖直设置在机架(31)的内顶壁上,所述安装支架(33)底部的中心处与转向电机(32)的输出端连接。2. The automatic solar cell sheet aligning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transportation mechanism (3) includes a frame (31), a steering motor (32) and a mounting bracket (33), and the mounting bracket (33) is provided with two diagonally arranged lifting screw slides (34). A vertical plate (341) is installed on the sliding table of the lifting screw slide (34). The vertical plate A detachable mounting plate (342) is installed at the bottom of the (341). A plurality of second adsorption heads (343) are provided on the mounting plate (342). The steering motor (32) is arranged vertically on the frame. On the inner top wall of (31), the center of the bottom of the mounting bracket (33) is connected to the output end of the steering motor (32). 3.如权利要求1所述的太阳能电池片自动规整装置,其特征在于:所述第一吸附头(9)包括吸附部(91)和截面呈多边形的连接部(92),所述连接部(92)的截面大于吸附部(91)截面,所述吸附口(411)与吸附部(91)插接配合,所述承接板(41)的底部设有连接插座(412),所述连接插座(412)上开设有与连接部(92)插接配合且与吸附口(411)连通的插接口(413)。3. The automatic solar cell sheet aligning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first adsorption head (9) includes an adsorption part (91) and a connecting part (92) with a polygonal cross-section, and the connecting part The cross section of (92) is larger than the cross section of the adsorption part (91). The adsorption port (411) is plug-fitted with the adsorption part (91). The bottom of the receiving plate (41) is provided with a connection socket (412). The socket (412) is provided with a plug-in interface (413) that is plug-fitted with the connecting portion (92) and communicates with the adsorption port (411). 4.如权利要求3所述的太阳能电池片自动规整装置,其特征在于:所述定位治具(5)的两侧侧壁上均设有第三立板(52),所述第三立板(52)上设有限位电动推杆(53),所述限位电动推杆(53)的输出端上安装有限位挡块(54)。4. The automatic solar cell sheet aligning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: third vertical plates (52) are provided on both side walls of the positioning fixture (5), and the third vertical plates (52) are arranged on both sides of the positioning fixture (5). A limited electric push rod (53) is provided on the plate (52), and a limited stopper (54) is installed on the output end of the limited electric push rod (53). 5.如权利要求1所述的太阳能电池片自动规整装置,其特征在于:还包括设置在定位治具(5)正下方的第二纠偏机构(10),所述第二纠偏机构(10)包括双向丝杆滑台(101),所述双向丝杆滑台(101)的两个滑台上均设有立柱(102),所述立柱(102)上设有呈竖直设置且可拆卸的直角推板(103),所述存放底座(4)的截面呈十字形,所述定位治具(5)的四个拐角处均设有用于避让直角推板(103)的避让缺口(55)。5. The automatic solar cell sheet aligning device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a second correction mechanism (10) disposed directly below the positioning fixture (5), the second correction mechanism (10) It includes a two-way screw slide (101). Both slides of the two-way screw slide (101) are provided with uprights (102). The uprights (102) are provided with vertical and removable The right-angle push plate (103), the cross-section of the storage base (4) is cross-shaped, and the four corners of the positioning fixture (5) are provided with avoidance gaps (55) for avoiding the right-angle push plate (103) ). 6.如权利要求5所述的太阳能电池片自动规整装置,其特征在于:所述立柱(102)的底部开设有截面呈多边形的第二插槽(104),所述直角推板(103)的底部设有搭接板(105),所述搭接板(105)的底部设有与第二插槽(104)插接配合的插柱(106)。6. The automatic solar cell sheet aligning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a second slot (104) with a polygonal cross-section is provided at the bottom of the column (102), and the right-angle push plate (103) The bottom of the overlapping plate (105) is provided with an overlapping plate (105), and the bottom of the overlapping plate (105) is provided with an inserting post (106) that is plugged and matched with the second slot (104). 7.如权利要求1所述的太阳能电池片自动规整装置,其特征在于:所述电池片输送带(1)的出料端设有可拆卸的挡条(11),所述挡条(11)上设有两个对称设置的对中块(12)。7. The automatic solar cell sheet aligning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging end of the cell sheet conveyor belt (1) is provided with a detachable retaining bar (11), and the retaining bar (11) ) is provided with two symmetrically arranged centering blocks (12).
CN202311174323.8A 2023-09-13 2023-09-13 Automatic solar cell arranging device Active CN116913840B (en)

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