CN116889916A

CN116889916A - A vibration crushing device for recycling construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN116889916A
Application number: CN202310906699.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡支明
Original assignee: Anhui Xiangyu Qianqiu Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Xiangyu Qianqiu Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-24
Filing date: 2023-07-24
Publication date: 2023-10-17
Anticipated expiration: 2043-07-24
Also published as: CN116889916B

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building waste recycling equipment, in particular to a vibration crushing device for recycling of building waste, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame, and a vibration filtering mechanism is arranged at the discharging end of the crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a supporting cylinder fixed on the mounting frame, and a feeding cylinder is rotatably arranged in the supporting cylinder and positioned at one side close to the upper end; a first driving component for driving the feeding cylinder to rotate is arranged on the mounting frame; a leakage hopper is rotatably arranged in the supporting cylinder and positioned at one side close to the lower end, and a second driving assembly for driving the leakage hopper to rotate is arranged on the mounting frame; a receiving tray is hung below the feeding cylinder, and a crushing assembly is arranged on one side, away from the feeding cylinder, of the receiving tray. In the crushing process, a large amount of materials are prevented from being accumulated at the position of the crushing assembly, meanwhile, the material receiving tray can block the crushed materials, the crushed materials are prevented from splashing, and workers are prevented from being injured.

Description

Vibration crushing device for recycling construction waste

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building waste recycling equipment, in particular to a vibration crushing device for recycling building waste.

Background

With the development of economy and the development of society, the living environment of people is greatly changed, particularly the urban process is accelerated in recent years, the construction industry is gradually developed, the construction engineering is huge in various demolition and reconstruction projects, and a large amount of construction waste is generated in various demolition and reconstruction processes, so that the construction waste needs to be recycled.

The vibration breaker among the prior art smashes processing with vibration breaker to present construction waste resourceful treatment, when smashing construction waste, when pouring construction waste into vibration breaker, construction waste directly breaks with broken structure contact, and construction waste can be scattered everywhere under the extrusion force effect, simultaneously, at broken in-process, a large amount of materials and broken structure contact, broken structure broken difficult way is great relatively.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides the vibration crushing device for the recycling treatment of the construction waste, which is used for avoiding stacking a large amount of materials at the position of the crushing assembly in the crushing process, and meanwhile, the material receiving tray can block the crushed materials, so that the crushed materials are prevented from splashing, and the staff is prevented from being injured.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the application provides a vibration crushing device for recycling construction waste, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame, and a vibration filtering mechanism is arranged at the discharging end of the crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a supporting cylinder fixed on the mounting frame, and a feeding cylinder is rotatably arranged in the supporting cylinder and positioned at one side close to the upper end; a first driving component for driving the feeding cylinder to rotate is arranged on the mounting frame; a hopper is rotatably arranged in the supporting cylinder and positioned at one side close to the lower end, and a second driving assembly for driving the hopper to rotate is arranged on the mounting frame; the feeding cylinder is characterized in that a receiving tray is hung below the feeding cylinder, and a crushing assembly is arranged on one side, away from the feeding cylinder, of the receiving tray.

Preferably, the feeding cylinder is in a vertical cylindrical shape, the upper end of the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder, the diameter of the mounting cylinder is larger than that of the supporting cylinder, and an annular step is formed between the mounting cylinder and the supporting cylinder; the lower end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting ring plate, the inner ring of the supporting ring plate is connected with the feeding cylinder, and the outer ring of the supporting ring plate is abutted to the annular step; the mounting cylinder is characterized in that a limiting ring is detachably connected to the inner side of the mounting cylinder, and the limiting ring is used for limiting the outer ring of the supporting ring plate in an abutting mode.

Preferably, an annular power plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feeding cylinder and positioned above the supporting ring plate; the first driving assembly comprises a driven gear fixed on the circumferential surface of the annular power plate, a first driving motor is arranged on the mounting frame, a driving gear is connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

Preferably, a shielding ring is arranged on the inner side of the feeding cylinder, an annular filling block is arranged between the upper side of the shielding ring and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, and an annular mounting groove is formed between the shielding ring and the feeding cylinder; a lifting ring is arranged above the receiving tray, and the upper end of the lifting ring is embedded in the mounting groove and is detachably and fixedly connected with the annular filling block; the lower end of the lifting ring is provided with lifting plates at intervals along the circumferential direction, the lifting plates are vertically arranged, and the plane of each lifting plate is parallel to the radial direction of the material receiving disc; the lower end of the lifting plate is fixed with the receiving tray.

Preferably, the receiving tray comprises a conical part in the middle, and the conical part protrudes above the receiving tray; an annular buffer ring plate is formed outside the conical part, a material throwing ring plate is formed outside the buffer ring plate, the buffer ring plate is horizontally arranged, the outer edge of the material throwing ring plate is inclined to the upper side, and the inclination angle is 5-15 degrees; the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the material throwing ring plate, and a blanking gap exists between the material throwing ring plate and the supporting cylinder; the support ring plate is close to one side of the receiving tray and is provided with an annular baffle plate, the annular baffle plate is positioned above the material throwing ring plate, and a gap between the annular baffle plate and the material throwing ring plate can be used for allowing a material to be processed to pass through.

Preferably, the hopper comprises a vertically arranged blocking cylinder, the blocking cylinder is positioned at the inner side of the supporting cylinder and sleeved at the outer side of the receiving tray, the upper end of the blocking cylinder is higher than the receiving tray, and a discharging gap exists between the outer edge of the material throwing ring plate and the inner wall of the blocking cylinder; a crushing annular plate is arranged at the lower end of the blocking cylinder, a discharging opening is formed in the middle of the crushing annular plate, and the crushing annular plate is parallel to the material throwing annular plate; the lower end of the crushing annular plate is fixedly provided with a blanking cylinder, and the second driving assembly is connected with the blanking cylinder and controls the blanking cylinder to rotate.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a first broken piece and a second broken piece which are arranged on one side surface of the material throwing ring plate, which is close to the crushing ring plate; the crushing annular plate is close to one side surface of the crushing annular plate and is provided with a long groove along the radial direction, one end of the first broken piece or the second broken piece is embedded in the long groove, the other end of the first broken piece or the second broken piece is positioned outside the long groove, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the bottom of the long groove at intervals, and the first broken piece or the second broken piece is fixedly connected with the positioning holes through bolts; the first broken pieces and the second broken pieces protrude the broken annular plates to be different in height; an annular crushing ring is integrally formed at one end of the crushing annular plate, which is close to the feed opening, and the crushing ring is horizontally arranged; the buffer ring plate is located right above the crushing ring, a plurality of third crushing blocks are arranged on one side surface, close to the crushing ring, of the buffer ring plate at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the thickness of each third crushing block is larger than that of each first crushing block and each second crushing block.

Preferably, a coarse filter screen is arranged in the middle of the crushing ring, and a deflector rod is arranged on one side surface of the third crushing block, which is close to the coarse filter screen.

Preferably, a limit groove is formed in the upper side of the annular step along the circumferential direction, a plurality of support balls are arranged in the limit groove, and the outer ring of the support ring plate is abutted against the upper side of the support balls; and a supporting wheel is arranged at an end face of the limiting ring, which is close to the supporting ring plate, at intervals, and the supporting wheel is abutted to the upper end face of the outer ring of the supporting ring plate.

Preferably, the vibration filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box which is fixed on the mounting frame and is positioned below the crushing mechanism, a fine filter screen and a vibration assembly are arranged in the filtering box, and the vibration assembly drives the fine filter screen to vibrate; the fine filter screen is obliquely arranged on the filter box and positioned on the upper side of the fine filter screen, a coarse material outlet is formed in the filter box and positioned on the lower side of the fine filter screen, and a fine material outlet is formed in the filter box.

(III) beneficial effects

The application provides a vibration crushing device for recycling construction waste, which comprises a supporting cylinder arranged on a mounting frame, a feeding cylinder, a receiving tray and a hopper, wherein the feeding cylinder, the receiving tray and the hopper are rotationally arranged in the supporting cylinder, when materials enter the feeding cylinder, a first driving component drives the feeding cylinder to rotate, the feeding cylinder drives the receiving tray to rotate, in the rotating process, the materials on the upper side of the feeding cylinder are thrown out from the circumferential direction, when the materials enter the space between the hopper and the receiving tray, and when the materials rotate, the materials are crushed by a crushing component,

through the receiving tray that sets up, in getting rid of the material in-process, keep away from the material of centre of a circle and great material can be thrown away by earlier, and the material that is close to the centre of a circle and less material are thrown away by the back, play the purpose of unloading buffering to a certain extent, avoid all materials to pile up near broken subassembly simultaneously, avoid causing the jam at broken subassembly annex, avoid causing broken subassembly excessive loss simultaneously because of the jam. Meanwhile, due to the buffer of the material receiving disc, the material receiving disc can block broken materials in the breaking process, the broken materials are prevented from splashing, and workers are prevented from being injured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vibration crushing device for recycling construction waste;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a semi-section of a vibratory crushing device for recycling construction waste;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the protruding support cylinder of the vibratory crushing device for recycling construction waste according to the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a protruding receiving tray in a vibratory crushing device for recycling construction waste according to the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a protruding crushing assembly in a vibratory crushing apparatus for recycling construction waste according to the present application;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a protruding feed cylinder in a vibratory crushing apparatus for recycling construction waste according to the present application.

The reference numerals in the drawings:

100. a mounting frame; 110. discharging hoppers; 120. a support base; 200. a support cylinder; 210. a mounting cylinder; 220. an annular step; 221. a limit groove; 222. supporting the balls; 230. a limiting ring; 231. a support wheel; 300. a feed cylinder; 310. a support ring plate; 320. an annular power plate; 330. a shielding ring; 340. an annular filling block; 341. a clamping groove; 350. a mounting groove; 360. an annular baffle plate; 400. a first drive assembly; 410. a driven gear; 420. a first driving motor; 430. a drive gear; 500. a receiving tray; 510. a hoisting ring; 520. a hanging plate; 530. a conical portion; 540. a buffer ring plate; 550. a material throwing ring plate; 600. a hopper; 610. a material blocking cylinder; 620. crushing the annular plate; 621. a feed opening; 630. A blanking cylinder; 640. a crushing ring; 650. a coarse filter screen; 700. a second drive assembly; 710. a first pulley; 720. a second driving motor; 730. a second pulley; 740. a belt; 800. a crushing assembly; 810. a first broken piece; 820. a second breaking block; 840. A third crushing block; 850. a deflector rod; 900. a vibration filtering mechanism; 910. a filter box; 911. a coarse material outlet; 912. a fines outlet; 920. fine filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.

Examples

The application provides a vibration crushing device for recycling construction waste, which is shown in fig. 1-6, and comprises a mounting frame 100, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame 100, and a vibration filtering mechanism 900 is arranged at the discharging end of the crushing mechanism; during operation, the construction waste material to be processed is placed in the crushing mechanism for crushing, and after crushing, the construction waste material enters the vibration filtering mechanism 900 from the lower part for vibration filtering, and is separated to form fine materials and coarse materials.

Specifically, the crushing mechanism comprises a supporting cylinder 200 fixed on a mounting frame 100, and a feeding cylinder 300 is rotatably arranged in the supporting cylinder 200 and positioned at one side close to the upper end; a first driving assembly 400 for driving the feed cylinder 300 to rotate is provided on the mounting frame 100.

A hopper 600 is rotatably provided in the support cylinder 200 at a side near the lower end, and a second driving assembly 700 for driving the hopper 600 to rotate is provided on the mounting frame 100. A receiving tray 500 is hung below the feeding barrel 300, and a crushing assembly 800 is arranged on one side, away from the feeding barrel 300, of the receiving tray 500.

When in use, a material to be processed is placed in the feeding barrel 300, the material falls into the receiving tray 500, when the first driving assembly 400 drives the feeding barrel 300 to rotate, the feeding barrel 300 drives the receiving tray 500 to rotate, in the rotating process, the material on the upper side of the feeding barrel is thrown out from the circumferential direction, when the material enters between the hopper 600 and the receiving tray 500, the material is crushed through the crushing assembly 800 when the material and the receiving tray 500 rotate, and the crushed material flows out from the hopper 600 after the crushing.

Further, in order to facilitate the discharging of operators, a discharging hopper 110 is disposed on the upper side of the feeding barrel 300, and the discharging hopper 110 is funnel-shaped and is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 100. The lower end of the discharge hopper 110 is located within the feed cylinder 300.

The feeding cylinder 300 is in a vertical cylindrical shape, the upper end of the supporting cylinder 200 is fixedly connected with the mounting cylinder 210, the diameter of the mounting cylinder 210 is larger than that of the supporting cylinder 200, and an annular step 220 is formed between the mounting cylinder 210 and the supporting cylinder 200.

The lower end of the feeding barrel 300 is fixedly connected with a supporting ring plate 310, and the supporting ring plate 310 is in a horn shape and is positioned on the periphery of the feeding barrel 300.

The inner ring of the supporting ring plate 310 is connected with the feeding barrel 300, and the outer ring of the supporting ring plate 310 is abutted on the annular step 220; the feed cylinder 300 is supported by the support ring plate 310 provided.

The inner side of the mounting barrel 210 is detachably connected with a limiting ring 230, and the limiting ring 230 is used for limiting the outer ring of the supporting ring plate 310 in an abutting mode. The connection mode between the limiting ring 230 and the mounting cylinder 210 may be a threaded connection or a fixed connection through bolts.

Further, in order to reduce friction force when the support ring plate 310 rotates, a limit groove 221 is formed on the upper side of the annular step 220 along the circumferential direction, a plurality of support balls 222 are arranged in the limit groove 221, and the outer ring of the support ring plate 310 is abutted against the upper side of the support balls 222; the spacing ring 230 is provided with supporting wheels 231 at intervals near one end face of the supporting ring plate 310, and the supporting wheels 231 are abutted against the upper end face of the outer ring of the supporting ring plate 310. The upper and lower side surfaces of the outer ring of the support ring plate 310 are supported by rolling contact by the support balls 222 and the support wheels 231.

An annular power plate 320 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feed cylinder 300 and above the support ring plate 310. The first driving assembly 400 includes a driven gear 410 fixed to the circumferential surface of the ring-shaped power plate 320, a first driving motor 420 is provided on the mounting frame 100, a driving gear 430 is connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor 420, and the driving gear 430 is engaged with the driven gear 410.

A shielding ring 330 is arranged on the inner side of the feeding barrel 300, an annular filling block 340 is arranged between the upper side of the shielding ring 330 and the inner wall of the feeding barrel 300, and an annular mounting groove 350 is formed between the shielding ring 330 and the feeding barrel 300.

A lifting ring 510 is arranged above the material receiving disc 500, and the upper end of the lifting ring 510 is embedded in the mounting groove 350 and is detachably and fixedly connected with the annular filling block 340; specifically, a plurality of clamping grooves 341 are formed at intervals on the annular filling block 340, and the hoisting ring 510 is fixed in the clamping grooves 341 by bolts. Furthermore, the maintenance is convenient in the later period.

The lifting ring 510 is provided with lifting plates 520 at intervals along the circumferential direction, the lifting plates 520 are vertically arranged, the plane of the lifting plates 520 is parallel to the radial direction of the receiving tray 500, and the lower ends of the lifting plates 520 are fixedly connected with the receiving tray 500. The hanging plate 520 can be used for fixing the material tray 500, and meanwhile, the material is conveniently thrown out in the rotating process, so that the material cannot be blocked in the throwing process.

The receiving tray 500 includes a conical portion 530 in the middle, and the conical portion 530 protrudes above the receiving tray 500; when the material is poured, the material is rolled outwards by the conical part 530 and when rotated, is thrown outwards under the action of centrifugal force.

An annular buffer ring plate 540 is formed outside the conical part 530, a material throwing ring plate 550 is formed outside the buffer ring plate 540, the buffer ring plate 540 is horizontally arranged, the outer edge of the material throwing ring plate 550 is inclined to the upper side, and the inclination angle is 5-15 degrees. Through the receiving tray 500 that above-mentioned set up, in getting rid of the material in-process, keep away from the material of centre of a circle and great material can be thrown away by earlier, and the material that is close to the centre of a circle and less material are thrown away by the back, play the purpose of unloading buffering to a certain extent, avoid all materials to pile up near broken subassembly 800 simultaneously, avoid causing the jam at broken subassembly 800 annex, avoid causing broken subassembly 800 excessive loss because of the jam simultaneously. Meanwhile, due to the buffering of the material receiving disc 500, in the crushing process, the material receiving disc 500 can block crushed materials, the crushed materials are prevented from splashing, and workers are prevented from being injured.

The hanging plate 520 is fixedly connected with the material throwing ring plate 550, and a blanking gap exists between the material throwing ring plate 550 and the supporting cylinder 200.

The support ring plate 310 is provided with annular striker plate 360 near one side of receiving pan 500, and annular striker plate 360 is located the top of getting rid of material ring plate 550, and the clearance between annular striker plate 360 and getting rid of material ring plate 550 can supply to wait to process the material and pass. The material receiving disc 500 can avoid the material from entering the material receiving disc 500 again through the annular baffle plate 360 when the material is thrown out.

The hopper 600 includes a vertically arranged blocking barrel 610, the blocking barrel 610 is located at the inner side of the supporting barrel 200 and is sleeved at the outer side of the receiving tray 500, the upper end of the blocking barrel 610 is higher than the receiving tray 500, and a discharging gap exists between the outer edge of the material throwing ring plate 550 and the inner wall of the blocked barrel 610.

A crushing annular plate 620 is arranged at the lower end of the baffle cylinder 610, a blanking hole 621 is formed in the middle of the crushing annular plate 620, and the crushing annular plate 620 is parallel to the material throwing annular plate 550; the lower end of the crushing annular plate 620 is fixedly provided with a blanking cylinder 630, and the second driving assembly 700 is connected with the blanking cylinder 630 and controls the blanking cylinder 630 to rotate.

The supporting seat 120 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the blanking barrel 630, the supporting seat 120 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 100, the second driving assembly 700 comprises a first belt pulley 710 arranged on the outer side of the blanking barrel 630, a second driving motor 720 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 100, a second belt pulley 730 is arranged on an output shaft of the second driving motor 720, and a belt 740 is sleeved on the outer sides of the first belt pulley 710 and the second belt pulley 730.

During operation, there are at least two modes of operation, one, the crushing mode of slowing down: the first and second driving assemblies 400 and 700 control the feed cylinder 300 and the discharge cylinder 630 to rotate in the same direction, respectively, but at different rotational speeds. 2. Speed-up crushing mode: the first and second drive assemblies 400 and 700 control the reverse rotation of the feed cylinder 300 and the discharge cylinder 630, respectively.

The crushing assembly 800 includes a first crushed piece 810 and a second crushed piece 820 disposed on a side of the flighted annular plate 550 adjacent to the crushing annular plate 620.

The crushing annular plate 620 is close to one side surface of the crushing annular plate 620 and is provided with a long groove along the radial direction, one end of the first broken block 810 or the second broken block 820 is embedded in the long groove 622, the other end of the first broken block is positioned outside the long groove, a plurality of positioning holes are formed at intervals in the bottom of the long groove, and the first broken block 810 or the second broken block 820 is fixedly connected with the positioning holes through bolts.

The first broken piece 810 and the second broken piece 820 have different heights protruding the breaking annular plate 620, so that materials with different diameters can be broken during breaking, and the situation that some large materials cannot be broken is avoided.

An annular crushing ring 640 is integrally formed at one end of the crushing annular plate 620 close to the blanking hole 621, and the crushing ring 640 is horizontally arranged; the buffer ring plate 540 is located right above the crushing ring 640, and a plurality of third crushing blocks 840 are arranged on one side surface of the buffer ring plate 540, which is close to the crushing ring 640, at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the thickness of the third crushing blocks 840 is greater than that of the first broken fragments 810 and the second broken fragments 820. Further crushing of the material can be achieved through the third crushing block 840, meanwhile, in the rotation process, extrapolation can be achieved on the large-size-combined material, so that the large-size-combined material can return to the first crushing block 810 and the second crushing block 820 again for crushing, and crushing efficiency is greatly improved.

The coarse filter screen 650 is disposed in the middle of the crushing ring 640, and a deflector rod 850 is disposed on a side of a third crushing block 840 near the coarse filter screen 650. Through the deflector rod 850 arranged, broken materials are convenient to fall off, and meanwhile, larger materials are deflector away from the coarse filter screen 650.

The vibration filtering mechanism 900 comprises a filtering box 910 which is fixed on the mounting frame 100 and is positioned below the crushing mechanism, a fine filtering net 920 and a vibration component are arranged in the filtering box 910, and the vibration component drives the fine filtering net 920 to vibrate; the fine filter screen 920 is obliquely disposed, a coarse material outlet 911 is provided on the filter tank 910 at an upper side of the fine filter screen 920, and a fine material outlet 912 is provided on the filter tank 910 at a lower side of the fine filter screen 920. Wherein the vibration assembly may be a vibration motor. Wherein, the coarse filtration port is located at one end of the fine filtration screen 920 inclined downward, and the fine filtration port is located at one end inclined upward.

The application provides a vibration crushing device for recycling construction waste, which is characterized in that a feeding barrel 300, a receiving tray 500 and a material leakage hopper 600 are rotatably arranged in a supporting barrel 200 through the supporting barrel 200 arranged on a mounting frame 100, when materials enter the feeding barrel 300, a first driving component 400 drives the feeding barrel 300 to rotate, the feeding barrel 300 drives the receiving tray 500 to rotate, in the rotating process, materials on the upper side of the feeding barrel are thrown out in the circumferential direction, when the materials enter between the material leakage hopper 600 and the receiving tray 500, and when the materials rotate, the materials are crushed through a crushing component 800,

through the receiving tray 500 that sets up, in getting rid of the material in-process, keep away from the material of centre of a circle and great material can be thrown away by earlier, and the material that is close to the centre of a circle and less material are thrown away by the back, play the purpose of unloading buffering to a certain extent, avoid all materials to pile up near broken subassembly 800 simultaneously, avoid causing the jam at broken subassembly 800 annex, avoid causing broken subassembly 800 excessive loss because of the jam simultaneously. Meanwhile, due to the buffering of the material receiving disc 500, in the crushing process, the material receiving disc 500 can block crushed materials, the crushed materials are prevented from splashing, and workers are prevented from being injured.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediary, or communicating between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Embodiments of the application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

The foregoing examples merely illustrate embodiments of the application and are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vibration breaker for construction waste resourceful treatment which characterized in that: the device comprises a mounting frame (100), wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame (100), and a vibration filtering mechanism (900) is arranged at the discharging end of the crushing mechanism;

the crushing mechanism comprises a supporting cylinder (200) fixed on the mounting frame (100), and a feeding cylinder (300) is rotatably arranged in the supporting cylinder (200) and positioned at one side close to the upper end; a first driving component (400) for driving the feeding cylinder (300) to rotate is arranged on the mounting frame (100);

a leakage hopper (600) is rotatably arranged in the support cylinder (200) and positioned at one side close to the lower end, and a second driving assembly (700) for driving the leakage hopper (600) to rotate is arranged on the mounting frame (100);

a receiving tray (500) is hung below the feeding barrel (300), and a crushing assembly (800) is arranged on one side, away from the feeding barrel (300), of the receiving tray (500).

2. The vibration crushing device for recycling treatment of construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding cylinder (300) is in a vertical cylinder shape, the upper end of the supporting cylinder (200) is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder (210), the diameter of the mounting cylinder (210) is larger than that of the supporting cylinder (200), and an annular step (220) is formed between the mounting cylinder (210) and the supporting cylinder (200);

the lower end of the feeding cylinder (300) is fixedly connected with a supporting ring plate (310), the inner ring of the supporting ring plate (310) is connected with the feeding cylinder (300), and the outer ring of the supporting ring plate (310) is abutted to the annular step (220);

the inner side of the mounting cylinder (210) is detachably connected with a limiting ring (230), and the limiting ring (230) is used for limiting the outer ring of the supporting ring plate (310) in an abutting mode.

3. The vibration crushing device for recycling treatment of construction waste according to claim 2, wherein: an annular power plate (320) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feeding cylinder (300) and positioned above the supporting ring plate (310);

the first driving assembly (400) comprises a driven gear (410) fixed on the circumferential surface of the annular power plate (320), a first driving motor (420) is arranged on the mounting frame (100), a driving gear (430) is connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor (420), and the driving gear (430) is meshed with the driven gear (410).

4. The vibration crushing device for recycling treatment of construction waste according to claim 2, wherein: a shielding ring (330) is arranged on the inner side of the feeding barrel (300), an annular filling block (340) is arranged between the upper side of the shielding ring (330) and the inner wall of the feeding barrel (300), and an annular mounting groove (350) is formed between the shielding ring (330) and the feeding barrel (300);

a lifting ring (510) is arranged above the receiving tray (500), and the upper end of the lifting ring (510) is embedded in the mounting groove (350) and is detachably and fixedly connected with the annular filling block (340); the lower end of the lifting ring (510) is provided with lifting plates (520) at intervals along the circumferential direction, the lifting plates (520) are vertically arranged, and the plane of each lifting plate (520) is parallel to the radial direction of the material receiving disc (500); the lower end of the lifting plate (520) is fixed with the receiving tray (500).

5. The vibration crushing device for recycling construction waste according to claim 4, wherein: the receiving tray (500) comprises a conical part (530) at the middle part, and the conical part (530) protrudes above the receiving tray (500); an annular buffer annular plate (540) is formed outside the conical part (530), a material throwing annular plate (550) is formed outside the buffer annular plate (540), the buffer annular plate (540) is horizontally arranged, and the outer edge of the material throwing annular plate (550) is inclined to the upper side and the inclination angle is 5-15 degrees;

the lifting plate (520) is fixedly connected with the material throwing ring plate (550), and a blanking gap exists between the material throwing ring plate (550) and the supporting cylinder (200);

one side of the supporting ring plate (310) close to the receiving disc (500) is provided with an annular baffle plate (360), the annular baffle plate (360) is located above the material throwing ring plate (550), and a gap between the annular baffle plate (360) and the material throwing ring plate (550) can be used for allowing materials to be processed to pass through.

6. The vibration crushing device for recycling construction waste according to claim 5, wherein: the leakage hopper (600) comprises a blocking charging barrel (610) which is vertically arranged, the blocking charging barrel (610) is positioned at the inner side of the supporting barrel (200) and sleeved at the outer side of the receiving tray (500), the upper end of the blocking charging barrel (610) is higher than the receiving tray (500), and a discharging gap exists between the outer edge of the material throwing ring plate (550) and the inner wall of the blocking charging barrel (610);

a crushing annular plate (620) is arranged at the lower end of the baffle cylinder (610), a feed opening (621) is formed in the middle of the crushing annular plate (620), and the crushing annular plate (620) is parallel to the material throwing annular plate (550); the lower end of the crushing annular plate (620) is fixedly provided with a blanking barrel (630), and the second driving assembly (700) is connected with the blanking barrel (630) and controls the blanking barrel (630) to rotate.

7. The vibration crushing device for recycling construction waste according to claim 6, wherein: the crushing assembly (800) comprises a first broken piece (810) and a second broken piece (820) which are arranged on one side surface of the material throwing annular plate (550) close to the crushing annular plate (620);

the crushing annular plate (620) is close to one side surface of the crushing annular plate (620) and is provided with a long groove along the radial direction, one end of the first crushing block (810) or the second crushing block (820) is embedded in the long groove, the other end of the first crushing block is positioned outside the long groove, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the bottom of the long groove at intervals, and the first crushing block (810) or the second crushing block (820) is fixedly connected with the positioning holes through bolts;

the first broken piece (810) and the second broken piece (820) protrude the height of the broken annular plate (620) to be different;

an annular crushing ring (640) is integrally formed at one end of the crushing annular plate (620) close to the blanking opening (621), and the crushing ring (640) is horizontally arranged; the buffer ring plate (540) is located right above the crushing ring (640), a plurality of third crushing blocks (840) are arranged on one side surface of the buffer ring plate (540) close to the crushing ring (640) at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the thickness of each third crushing block (840) is larger than that of each first crushing block (810) and each second crushing block (820).

8. The vibration crushing device for recycling construction waste according to claim 7, wherein: a coarse filter screen (650) is arranged in the middle of the crushing ring (640), and a deflector rod (850) is arranged on one side surface of the third crushing block (840) close to the coarse filter screen (650).

9. The vibration crushing device for recycling treatment of construction waste according to claim 2, wherein: a limit groove (221) is formed in the upper side of the annular step (220) along the circumferential direction, a plurality of support balls (222) are arranged in the limit groove (221), and the outer ring of the support ring plate (310) is abutted against the upper side of the support balls (222); and supporting wheels (231) are arranged at intervals on one end face, close to the supporting ring plate (310), of the limiting ring (230), and the supporting wheels (231) are abutted to the upper end face of the outer ring of the supporting ring plate (310).

10. The vibration crushing device for recycling treatment of construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the vibration filtering mechanism (900) comprises a filtering box (910) which is fixed on the mounting frame (100) and is positioned below the crushing mechanism, a fine filter screen (920) and a vibration assembly are arranged in the filtering box (910), and the vibration assembly drives the fine filter screen (920) to vibrate; the fine filter screen (920) is obliquely arranged, a coarse material outlet (911) is formed in the filter box (910) and located on the upper side of the fine filter screen (920), and a fine material outlet (912) is formed in the filter box (910) and located on the lower side of the fine filter screen (920).