CN116876391B

CN116876391B - Efficient and energy-saving new energy sanitation operation vehicle and use method

Info

Publication number: CN116876391B
Application number: CN202310850014.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈潘; 倪永海; 程磊; 倪永雪
Original assignee: Yonghao Environmental Technology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Yonghao Environmental Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-12
Filing date: 2023-07-12
Publication date: 2024-01-23
Anticipated expiration: 2043-07-12
Also published as: CN116876391A

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving new energy sanitation working vehicle and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of new energy sanitation vehicles.

Description

Efficient and energy-saving new energy sanitation operation vehicle and use method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy sanitation operation vehicles, in particular to an efficient and energy-saving new energy sanitation operation vehicle and a use method thereof.

Background

The sanitation vehicle is a special vehicle for urban capacity arrangement and cleaning, and the new energy sanitation vehicle adopts new energy as a power source, has the obvious advantages of stable performance, long mileage, zero emission, low energy consumption, low noise, convenient, quick and comfortable actual operation and the like, and is matched with a perfect electric vehicle charging station basic construction marketing scheme, so that the rationality and the adaptability of the pure electric sanitation vehicle are further improved;

the Chinese patent with publication number of CN108086224A describes that four-wheel electric vehicles are started firstly, then a hairbrush is used for cleaning the ground, if the ground is wet, an infrared ray drying lamp is used for drying the ground, then a dirt cleaning device is used for dust collection and garbage treatment on the ground, then a water tank, a spray head and a water pump are used for sprinkling water on the ground, and finally the infrared ray drying lamp is used for drying the ground, so that the use method of the multifunctional sanitation sweeper is simple to operate;

although the complex road surface is cleaned by adopting a comprehensive treatment mode, the environment of the adapted road surface is relatively single, the environment lacks the cleaning capability for the sanitation of the more complex road surface, for example, the road mixing of the sludge of the solid and large-particle garbage on the surface and the water, the cleaning mode mentioned in the invention obviously cannot properly treat the road, even if the energy required for treatment is more and the cleaning time is longer, the problem of low energy consumption exists, the problem is also reflected in some detail aspects, for example, the adsorption force required for the long distance between a dust suction mechanism and the road surface is larger, the starting power of a fan is also required to be larger, for example, the solid particles are heavy and large in size, the path is easy to be blocked in the process of being adsorbed into the garbage hopper of the sanitation vehicle, the required adsorption energy consumption is also higher, for example, the separation of the solid and the liquid garbage is inconvenient, the subsequent treatment of the mixed garbage is more complex, and the problem of low energy consumption exists further.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency energy-saving new energy sanitation working vehicle and a use method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems in the background art.

The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient energy-conserving new forms of energy sanitation operation car, includes the new forms of energy automobile body, the lower fixed mounting mount pad of new forms of energy automobile body, the mount pad below sets up two lift seats that can go up and down the activity, two rotate between the lift seat and install rotatory section of thick bamboo, rotatory section of thick bamboo both ends vertical fixed mounting rotatory pipe, two rotatory pipe all sets up with rotatory section of thick bamboo intercommunication, the outer barrel wall of rotatory section of thick bamboo installs a plurality of evenly distributed and the clean silver of consistent length, two the suit go-between is all rotated to the outer tube wall of rotatory pipe, the lower perpendicular fixed mounting of mount pad connects the magazine, connect magazine one side to set up a plurality of bar grooves, connect the lower inclined plane embedding fixed mounting filter screen of magazine, connect the lower inclined plane fixed mounting of magazine to connect the water magazine to communicate with the sewage pump input of new forms of energy automobile body, connect the bottom intercommunication solid rubbish recovery pipe and new forms of magazine to connect the blade input intercommunication setting up from the dust catcher input end of area, two cutting blade intercommunication in the design opposite direction in the cutting blade and the inner tube connects the magazine to connect the lower layer.

As a further scheme of the invention: the novel energy vehicle body is internally provided with a sewage pump, a sewage tank, a dust collector and a debris collecting box, wherein the output end of the sewage pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the sewage tank, and the output end of the dust collector is communicated with the inner cavity of the debris collecting box.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top fixed mounting clear water tank of mount pad, the top center of mount pad still fixed mounting lift cylinder, two lift seats are installed to the output of lift cylinder, one of them the lateral wall vertical fixed mounting first motor of lift seat, the output and one of them swivelling tube fixed connection of first motor, rotatory section of thick bamboo inner tube chamber fixed mounting is fixed the inner bag, reserve clear water chamber between fixed inner bag and the inner tube chamber of rotatory section of thick bamboo, a plurality of orifices have been seted up to the outer tube wall that clear water chamber runs through rotatory section of thick bamboo, a plurality of all imbeds installation nozzle in the orifice.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a clear water tank, including the clear water tank, the clear water tank is interior, install two immersible pumps, two the output of immersible pump all communicates the inlet tube, two the end of inlet tube all with correspond the interior chamber intercommunication setting of intercommunication, two a plurality of butt joint holes have been seted up to the inner chamber of intercommunication ring run through interior annular wall, two a plurality of intercommunications have been seted up to the inner tube cavity of rotatory pipe run through outer tube wall, the intercommunication ring inner chamber sets up with rotatory pipe inner chamber and clear water chamber intercommunication through a plurality of butt joint holes and intercommunications.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a clean water tank, including clean water tank, lift cylinder, lifter, motor and two immersible pumps, the bottom of clean water tank has been seted up and has been reserved the installation cavity, the lift cylinder embedding is installed in reserving the installation cavity, the lifter is connected to the output of lift cylinder, the bottom vertical fixation installation lifter plate of lifter, the equal vertical fixation in both ends of lifter plate installs the elevating seat, motor and two immersible pumps all with new forms of energy automobile body built-in power electric connection.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top of receiving the magazine has been seted up and has been connect the magazine, connect the inner chamber wall in magazine to run through and connect the magazine lateral wall and seted up a plurality of bar grooves, connect the lower inclined plane of magazine to have been seted up square drainage chamber, square drainage chamber's inner chamber wall embedding fixed mounting has the filter screen, the last inclined plane of filter screen and the inner chamber inclined plane chamber end parallel and level design of receiving the magazine, connect the inner chamber end in magazine to run through and connect the magazine lower bottom to have seted up the bin outlet.

As a further scheme of the invention: the water receiving box is close to one side of the water receiving box and is provided with a water receiving cavity, the water receiving cavity is communicated with the water receiving cavity through a square drainage cavity, the cavity bottom of the water receiving cavity is of an inverted V-shaped design, two ends of the water receiving box are connected with sewage pipes, the two sewage pipes extend into the water receiving cavity and are flush with the cavity bottom of the water receiving cavity, and the two sewage pipes are communicated with the input end of a sewage pump of the new energy vehicle body.

As a further scheme of the invention: the solid waste recycling pipe one end and bin outlet intercommunication setting, the outer tube wall vertical fixation fixing base of solid waste recycling pipe, the top vertical fixation second motor of fixing base, the output of second motor is connected the drive shaft, the first meshing gear of bottom vertical fixation of drive shaft, first meshing gear one side meshing installation second meshing gear, the bottom vertical fixation rotation axis of second meshing gear, drive shaft one side is provided with first rotating head and second rotating head, rotate the installation between first rotating head and the second rotating head, and all rotate the setting in the inner tube cavity of solid waste recycling pipe, encircle the first drive belt of suit between first rotating head and the drive shaft, encircle the second drive belt of suit between second rotating head and the rotation axis, the outer rampart of first rotating head and second rotating head is all vertical fixation and is installed a plurality of cutting blades, upper and lower two-layer cutting blade cutting edge opening opposite setting.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top of first rotating head and the bottom of second rotating head all rotate and install first rotation post, two all perpendicular fixed mounting a plurality of connecting rods between the outer rampart of first rotation post and the inner tube cavity inner wall of solid waste recovery pipe, first meshing gear and second meshing gear all rotate and install in the fixing base, first drive belt and second drive belt all encircle the setting in first rotation post.

The application method of the efficient and energy-saving new energy sanitation operation vehicle comprises the following steps of distinguishing, combining and cleaning according to the sanitation content of the pavement;

A. cleaning of dry dust road surfaces: the driver starts the first motor in the new energy vehicle body, the first motor drives the corresponding rotating pipe, namely the corresponding rotating cylinder, so that the cleaning cotton sliver synchronously rotates and contacts with road dust, in order to avoid lifting dust in the cleaning process, the driver synchronously starts the two submersible pumps in the new energy vehicle body, the two submersible pumps are arranged at the bottom of the cavity of the inner cavity of the clean water tank, so that clean water in the clean water tank can be pumped and conveyed into the corresponding communicating ring through the bass water inlet pipe, the communicating ring surrounds the outer pipe wall sleeved on the rotating pipe, the communicating ring is kept motionless after the rotating pipe is driven to rotate, the rotating pipe and the cavity in the communicating ring are always communicated in the relative rotation process, namely the submersible pumps can convey water into the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder, the spray nozzles embedded in the outer cylinder wall of the rotary cylinder are used for spraying, and as a plurality of spray nozzles are uniformly distributed at the root parts of a plurality of cleaning cotton slivers and can spray along the rotating axial direction of the cleaning cotton slivers, the cleaning cotton slivers can be uniformly wetted and then contacted with road dust, dust can be well adsorbed, the water drops which are matched with the scattered water drops can inhibit dust from flying, the wetted cleaning cotton slivers can rotationally flap the material receiving box after being stained with the dust and scratch the material receiving box from the corresponding strip-shaped grooves, the cleaning cotton slivers can be extruded through the strip-shaped grooves to discharge the sewage through extruding, and enter the water receiving box after passing through the filter screen along the inner cavity wall of the lower inclined surface of the material receiving cavity of the material receiving box, a driver starts a sewage pump in a new energy vehicle body, the sewage in the water receiving box is pumped through the sewage pipe, the cleaning difficulty of dry dust road is reduced, the method has the characteristics of high efficiency and energy conservation;

B. cleaning of wet dust road surfaces: a driver starts a first motor in a new energy vehicle body, the first motor drives a corresponding rotating pipe, namely a corresponding rotating cylinder is driven to rotate, so that a cleaning cotton sliver synchronously rotates and contacts with pavement sewage, the sewage is sucked by utilizing the adsorption effect of the cleaning cotton sliver, the cleaning cotton sliver adsorbing the sewage can flap a receiving box along with the rotation of the rotating cylinder and scratch through a corresponding strip-shaped groove, the cleaning cotton sliver can be extruded to extrude and discharge the sewage through the strip-shaped groove, the sewage enters a water receiving box after passing through a filter screen along the inner cavity wall of a lower inclined surface of a receiving cavity of the receiving box, a sewage pump is started in the new energy vehicle body by the driver, the sewage in the water receiving box is sucked through the sewage pipe, the cleaning difficulty of a dry dust road surface is reduced, and the novel energy vehicle has the characteristics of high efficiency and energy conservation;

C. cleaning of dry dust road surface mixed with large particulate matter: the method comprises the steps that a driver starts a second motor in a new energy vehicle body, solid large-particle crushing treatment is added on the basis of a cleaning mode of a class A cleaning road surface, the second motor drives a driving shaft and a first meshing gear to rotate, the second meshing gear and the first meshing gear are in meshing transmission, so that the driving shaft can synchronously rotate in opposite directions, a first rotating head is driven to rotate through a first driving belt, a layer of cutting blades positioned above are driven to rotate by the driving shaft, the second meshing gear can drive a rotating shaft positioned above to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates through the second driving belt and the second rotating head, the surrounding layer of cutting blades positioned below are driven to rotate, a plurality of rotating cutting blades on an upper layer and a lower layer of cutting blades synchronously rotate in opposite directions, large-particle solid garbage entering a solid garbage recycling pipe from a discharge port is rotationally extruded and crushed, the volume is reduced, meanwhile, the weight is reduced, the solid garbage at a lower position of the road surface can be adsorbed into a garbage bin without opening to the maximum power, and the solid garbage can be stored in a small space under the premise that the solid garbage storage space is not changed.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the actual condition of the road, the clean water pump, the sewage pump and the second motor are selectively started, the first motor which is required to be started is matched, the road surface of various complex environments can be cleaned, and the selected mode is matched with the road surface of the specific environment, so that the road surface cleaning machine has the characteristics of high efficiency and energy conservation;

firstly, for a pure dry dust road surface, only a first motor, a clean water pump and a sewage pump are required to be started, clean water is pumped by the clean water pump to be sprayed out from the outer wall of a rotary cylinder, the road surface can be wetted by matching with a rotating clean cotton sliver to prevent dust from flying, a mixture of the dust and the water is stained on the clean cotton sliver and is impacted on a strip-shaped groove of a receiving box through the rotation of the clean cotton sliver, the mixture of the dust and the water is filtered into the receiving box and flows into the receiving box along a lower inclined surface, and the mixture of the dust and the water is pumped by the sewage pump;

secondly, for wet dust road surfaces, only a first motor and a sewage pump are required to be started, the first motor is started to drive the rotary cylinder, namely a plurality of cleaning cotton slivers, to dip in the wet dust in a rotary mode, and the cleaning cotton slivers are impacted on the strip-shaped grooves of the material receiving box in a rotary mode, so that a mixture of the dust and the water is filtered into the material receiving box, flows into the water receiving box along the inclined surface of the lower bottom, and is pumped by the sewage pump;

finally, when solid large-particle garbage appears on the road, the solid large-particle garbage is swept into the receiving box through the rotary impact of the cleaning cotton sliver, after sewage is filtered, the solid large-particle garbage can roll into the solid garbage recycling pipe, and the volume can be reduced and the weight can be reduced through crushing and cutting of two rows of cutting blades with opposite rotary directions, so that the power of a dust collector equipped with a new energy sanitation vehicle is not required to be excessively large, and the novel energy-saving dust collector has the characteristics of being specific, efficient and energy-saving.

Drawings

The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional mounting structure of a mounting base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rotary drum and rotary tube mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the rotary pipe and the communication ring of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the material receiving box, the water receiving box and the solid garbage recycling pipe of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a receiving box according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the water receiving box of the invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a cutting blade according to the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a new energy vehicle body;

2. a mounting base; 21. a clean water tank; 22. a lifting cylinder; 23. a lifting rod; 24. a lifting plate; 25. a lifting seat; 26. a rotary drum; 27. a rotating tube; 28. cleaning cotton sliver; 29. a first motor; 210. submersible pump; 211. a water inlet pipe; 212. a communication ring;

3. a receiving box; 31. a bar-shaped groove; 32. square drainage cavity; 33. a filter screen; 34. a discharge port;

4. a water receiving box; 41. a water receiving cavity; 42. a sewage pipe;

5. a solid waste recycling pipe; 51. a fixing seat; 52. a second motor; 53. a drive shaft; 54. a first meshing gear; 55. a second meshing gear; 56. a first rotating head; 57. a first belt; 58. a second belt; 59. a second rotary head; 510. a cutting blade; 511. a first rotating column; 512. and (5) connecting a rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a high-efficiency energy-saving new energy sanitation operation vehicle comprises a new energy vehicle body 1, wherein a mounting seat 2 is fixedly arranged at the lower bottom of the new energy vehicle body 1, two lifting seats 25 capable of lifting are arranged below the mounting seat 2, a rotary drum 26 is rotatably arranged between the two lifting seats 25, rotary pipes 27 are vertically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotary drum 26, the two rotary pipes 27 are communicated with the rotary drum 26, a plurality of cleaning cotton slivers 28 which are uniformly distributed and have the same length are arranged on the outer cylinder wall of the rotary drum 26, a communicating ring 212 is rotationally sleeved on the outer cylinder wall of the two rotary pipes 27, a material receiving box 3 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the lower bottom of the mounting seat 2, the material receiving box 3 is just arranged at one side of the rotary drum 26, a plurality of strip grooves 31 can be clamped into the positions corresponding to the strip grooves 31 after the cleaning cotton slivers 28 rotate, one side of the material receiving box 3 is provided with a plurality of strip grooves 31, the design of the strip-shaped groove 31 can prevent the cleaning cotton sliver 28 from being blocked and changing the form in the rotating process, and can block the extruded sewage from being blocked in the material receiving box 3, so as to avoid overflow, the lower inclined surface of the material receiving box 3 is embedded into the fixed mounting filter screen 33, the filter screen 33 can block large-particle solid garbage and enable the sewage to flow in, the effect of solid-liquid separation is achieved, the solid garbage can naturally fall down through the inclined surface design by utilizing gravity, the lower inclined surface of the material receiving box 3 is fixedly provided with the water receiving box 4, the water receiving box 4 is communicated with the sewage pump input end of the new energy vehicle body 1, the bottom end of the material receiving box 3 is communicated with the solid garbage recycling pipe 5, the solid garbage recycling pipe 5 is communicated with the dust collector input end of the new energy vehicle body 1, the upper layer and the lower layer of cutting blades 510 are arranged in the inner cavity of the communicating position of the solid garbage recycling pipe 5 and the material receiving box 3, the rotating directions of the two rows of cutting blades 510 are designed in opposite, the novel energy vehicle body 1 is internally provided with a sewage pump, a sewage tank, a dust collector and a debris collecting tank, wherein the output end of the sewage pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the sewage tank, and the output end of the dust collector is communicated with the inner cavity of the debris collecting tank;

as shown in fig. 2-4, more particularly, the clear water tank 21 is fixedly installed at the top end of the installation seat 2, the lifting cylinder 22 is fixedly installed at the center of the top end of the installation seat 2, two lifting seats 25 are installed at the output end of the lifting cylinder 22, a first motor 29 is vertically and fixedly installed on the outer side wall of one lifting seat 25, the output end of the first motor 29 is fixedly connected with one rotating pipe 27, a fixed inner container is fixedly installed in the inner cylinder cavity of the rotating cylinder 26, a clear water cavity is reserved between the fixed inner container and the inner cylinder cavity of the rotating cylinder 26, the space of the clear water cavity can be reduced, thus the weight of the rotating cylinder 26 after water injection is lightened, the flowing path of clear water is reduced, the quick spraying of clear water is facilitated, a plurality of spray holes are formed in the clear water cavity penetrating through the outer cylinder wall of the rotating cylinder 26, a plurality of spray holes are embedded into the installation nozzles, two submersible pumps 210 are installed in the clear water tank 21, the output ends of the two submersible pumps 210 are communicated with the water inlet pipe 211, the tail ends of the two water inlet pipes 211 are communicated with the inner cavities of the corresponding communicating rings 212, a plurality of butt joint holes are formed in the inner cavities of the two communicating rings 212 penetrating through the inner annular wall, a plurality of communication holes are formed in the inner cavities of the two rotating pipes 27 penetrating through the outer annular wall, the inner cavities of the communicating rings 212 are communicated with the inner cavities of the rotating pipes 27 and the clear water cavities through the butt joint holes and the communication holes, so that the communicating rings 212 are kept motionless, the inner cavities can be kept communicated all the time on the premise that the rotating pipes 27 rotate, a reserved mounting cavity is formed in the bottom end of the clear water tank 21, a lifting cylinder 22 is embedded and mounted in the reserved mounting cavity, the output end of the lifting cylinder 22 is connected with a lifting rod 23, a lifting plate 24 is vertically and fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the lifting rod 23, lifting seats 25 are vertically and fixedly mounted at the two ends of the lifting plate 24, a first motor 29 and two submersible pumps 210 are electrically connected with a built-in power supply of the new energy vehicle body 1, the centralized control is convenient;

as shown in fig. 5-6, particularly, a material receiving cavity is formed at the top end of the material receiving box 3, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 31 are formed in the inner cavity wall of the material receiving cavity penetrating through the outer side wall of the material receiving box 3, the width of the notch of each strip-shaped groove 31 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of each cleaning cotton sliver 28, the cleaning cotton sliver 28 is prevented from being blocked and pulled and fall off from the outer wall of the rotary barrel 26, a square drainage cavity 32 is formed in the lower inclined surface of the material receiving box 3, a filter screen 33 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity wall of the square drainage cavity 32 in an embedded mode, the upper inclined surface of the filter screen 33 is designed to be flush with the inner cavity inclined surface cavity bottom of the material receiving cavity, normal falling of solid garbage cannot be blocked, the material is difficult to clamp, and a discharge port 34 is formed in the inner cavity bottom of the material receiving cavity penetrating through the material receiving box 3;

as shown in fig. 7, particularly, a water receiving cavity 41 is formed on one side, close to the material receiving box 3, of the water receiving box 4, the water receiving cavity 41 is communicated with the material receiving cavity through a square drainage cavity 32, the cavity bottom of the water receiving cavity 41 is of an inverted V-shaped design, so that sewage at the middle part can naturally flow into the side, the extraction is convenient, two ends of the water receiving box 4 are connected with sewage pipes 42, the two sewage pipes 42 extend into the water receiving cavity 41 and are flush with the cavity bottom of the water receiving cavity 41, the situation that no extraction dead angle exists is ensured, the sewage cannot be collected for a long time to cause the fermentation to produce malodor, and the two sewage pipes 42 are communicated with the input end of a sewage pump of the new energy vehicle body 1;

as shown in fig. 8, particularly, one end of the solid waste recycling pipe 5 is communicated with the discharge opening 34, a fixed seat 51 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the outer pipe wall of the solid waste recycling pipe 5, a second motor 52 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed seat 51, the output end of the second motor 52 is connected with a driving shaft 53, a first meshing gear 54 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the driving shaft 53, a second meshing gear 55 is arranged at one side of the first meshing gear 54 in a meshing manner, the two gears are synchronous and reversely rotated in a specification consistent manner, synchronous and reverse rotation of the two layers of cutting blades 510 is finally realized, solid waste can be limited and extruded between the two layers of cutting blades 510, thus cutting and crushing treatment can be well completed, a rotating shaft is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second meshing gear 55, a first rotating head 56 and a second rotating head 59 are arranged at one side of the driving shaft 53, the first rotating head 56 and the second rotating head 59 are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the solid garbage recycling pipe 5, a first transmission belt 57 is sleeved between the first rotating head 56 and the driving shaft 53 in a surrounding manner, a second transmission belt 58 is sleeved between the second rotating head 59 and the rotating shaft in a surrounding manner, a plurality of cutting blades 510 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the outer annular walls of the first rotating head 56 and the second rotating head 59, the cutting blades 510 cannot touch the inner cavity of the solid garbage recycling pipe 5, the opening directions of the cutting blades of the upper row and the lower row of cutting blades 510 are opposite, the cutting blades are always positioned on the front face in the rotating direction, the top end of the first rotating head 56 and the bottom end of the second rotating head 59 are rotatably provided with a first rotating column 511, a plurality of connecting rods 512 are vertically and fixedly arranged between the outer annular walls of the two first rotating columns 511 and the inner cavity inner wall of the solid garbage recycling pipe 5, the first meshing gear 54 and the second meshing gear 55 are rotatably mounted in the fixed seat 51, and the first belt 57 and the second belt 58 are circumferentially disposed in the first rotation column 511.

A. cleaning of dry dust road surfaces: the first motor 29 is started in the new energy vehicle body 1 by a driver, the first motor 29 drives the corresponding rotating pipe 27, namely drives the corresponding rotating cylinder 26 to rotate, so that the cleaning cotton sliver 28 synchronously rotates and contacts with road dust, in order to avoid lifting dust in the cleaning process, the driver synchronously starts the two submersible pumps 210 in the new energy vehicle body 1, the two submersible pumps 210 are arranged at the cavity bottom of the cavity of the clean water tank 21, clean water in the clean water tank 21 can be pumped and conveyed into the corresponding communicating ring 212 through the bass water inlet pipe 211, the communicating ring 212 surrounds the outer pipe wall sleeved on the rotating pipe 27, the communicating ring 212 is kept motionless after the rotating pipe 27 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating pipe 27 and the communicating ring 212 are relatively rotated, but the cavities of the rotating pipe 27 and the communicating ring 212 are always communicated in the process of relatively rotating, so that the submersible pumps 210 can convey water into the inner barrel cavity of the rotating cylinder 26, the spray nozzles embedded in the outer cylinder wall of the rotary cylinder 26 are sprayed along with the rotation of the rotary cylinder 26, and as a plurality of spray nozzles are uniformly distributed at the root parts of a plurality of cleaning cotton slivers 28 and spray along the rotation axial direction of the cleaning cotton slivers 28, the cleaning cotton slivers 28 can be uniformly wetted, and then can absorb dust well when contacted with road dust, water drops which are scattered together can inhibit dust from flying, the wetted cleaning cotton slivers 28 can rotationally flap the material receiving box 3 and scratch through corresponding strip grooves 31, the cleaning cotton slivers 28 can be extruded through the strip grooves 31 to discharge sewage, and enter the water receiving box 4 after passing through a filter screen 33 along the inner cavity wall of the lower inclined surface of the material receiving cavity of the material receiving box 3, a driver starts a sewage pump in the new energy vehicle body 1 to pump the sewage in the water receiving box 4 through the sewage pipe 42, the cleaning difficulty of the dry dust road surface is reduced, and the method has the characteristics of high efficiency and energy conservation;

B. cleaning of wet dust road surfaces: a driver starts a first motor 29 in the new energy vehicle body 1, the first motor 29 drives a corresponding rotating pipe 27, namely drives a corresponding rotating cylinder 26 to rotate, so that the cleaning cotton sliver 28 synchronously rotates and contacts with pavement sewage, the sewage is sucked by utilizing the adsorption effect of the cleaning cotton sliver 28, the cleaning cotton sliver 28 adsorbing the sewage beats the material receiving box 3 along with the rotation of the rotating cylinder 26 and is scratched in a corresponding strip groove 31, the cleaning cotton sliver 28 can be extruded to extrude and discharge the sewage through the strip groove 31, the sewage enters the water receiving box 4 after passing through a filter screen 33 along the inner cavity wall of the lower inclined surface of the material receiving cavity of the material receiving box 3, the driver starts a sewage pump in the new energy vehicle body 1, the sewage in the water receiving box 4 is sucked through the sewage pipe 42, the cleaning difficulty of a dry dust pavement is reduced, and the new energy vehicle has the characteristics of high efficiency and energy conservation;

C. cleaning of dry dust road surface mixed with large particulate matter: the driver starts the second motor 52 in the new energy vehicle body 1, and increases the crushing treatment of solid large particles on the basis of the cleaning mode of the A-type cleaning road surface, the specific treatment process is that the second motor 52 drives the driving shaft 53 and the first meshing gear 54 to rotate, the second meshing gear 55 and the first meshing gear 54 are meshed and transmitted, so that the driving shaft 53 can synchronously rotate but reversely rotate, the driving shaft 53 drives the first rotating head 56 to rotate through the first driving belt 57, the surrounding upper layer of cutting blades 510 is driven to rotate, the second meshing gear 55 drives the upper rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates through the second driving belt 58 and the second rotating head 59, therefore, the cutting blades 510 of the layer positioned below are driven to rotate, the rotating cutting blades 510 of the upper layer and the lower layer synchronously rotate in opposite directions, so that large-particle solid garbage entering the solid garbage recycling pipe 5 from the discharge opening 34 is rotationally extruded and crushed, the volume is reduced, meanwhile, the weight is reduced, the built-in dust collector of the new energy vehicle body 1 can absorb the solid garbage at the lower part of the road surface into the dustbin without being opened to the maximum power, and meanwhile, the gap between the stored solid garbage is reduced after the volume is reduced, and more solid garbage can be stored on the premise that the storage space is not changed.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency and energy-saving new energy sanitation work vehicle, including a new energy vehicle body (1), a mounting base (2) fixedly installed on the lower bottom of the new energy vehicle body (1), characterized in that, the mounting seat (2) Two lift seats (25) capable of lifting and lowering are provided below. A rotating drum (26) is installed and rotated between the two lifting seats (25). Rotating tubes (26) are vertically fixed at both ends of the rotating drum (26). (27), the two rotating tubes (27) are connected to the rotating drum (26), and a number of evenly distributed and consistent length cleaning tampons (28) are installed on the outer wall of the rotating drum (26). The outer tube walls of each of the rotating tubes (27) are rotated and set with connecting rings (212). The lower bottom of the mounting base (2) is vertically fixed with a material receiving box (3). The material receiving box (3) is There are a number of strip grooves (31) on the side, in which a number of the cleaning tampons (28) can be snapped into the positions corresponding to the strip grooves (31) after being rotated. The strip grooves (31) make the cleaning tampons (28) It is hindered and changes its shape during the rotation, and the sewage generated by its extrusion is blocked and intercepted into the material receiving box (3). The lower slope of the material receiving box (3) is embedded with a fixed installation filter (33). A water receiving box (4) is fixedly installed on the lower slope of the material receiving box (3). The water receiving box (4) is connected to the sewage pump input end of the new energy vehicle body (1). The material receiving box The bottom end of (3) is connected to the solid waste recovery pipe (5). The solid waste recovery pipe (5) is connected to the input end of the vacuum cleaner provided by the new energy vehicle body (1). The solid waste recovery pipe (5) The upper and lower layers of cutting blades (510) are installed in the inner cavity connected to the material receiving box (3), and the two layers of cutting blades (510) are designed to rotate in opposite directions;

A material receiving cavity is provided at the top of the material receiving box (3), and a number of strip grooves (31) are provided in the inner wall of the material receiving cavity through the outer wall of the material receiving box (3). The material receiving box (3) 3) is provided with a square drainage cavity (32) on the lower slope. A filter screen (33) is embedded and fixed in the inner cavity wall of the square drainage cavity (32). The upper slope of the filter screen (33) is in contact with the material receiving cavity. The inner cavity is designed with a beveled surface and the bottom is flush. The bottom of the inner cavity of the material receiving cavity penetrates through the bottom of the material receiving box (3) and has a discharge port (34);

A water receiving cavity (41) is provided on one side of the water receiving box (4) close to the material receiving box (3). The water receiving cavity (41) and the material receiving cavity are connected through a square drainage cavity (32). The bottom of the water receiving cavity (41) is designed in an inverted V shape. Both ends of the water receiving box (4) are connected to sewage pipes (42), and both of the sewage pipes (42) extend into the connection. The water cavity (41) is designed to be flush with the bottom of the water receiving cavity (41), and the two sewage pipes (42) are connected to the input end of the sewage pump provided by the new energy vehicle body (1);

One end of the solid waste recovery pipe (5) is connected to the discharge port (34). A fixing seat (51) is vertically fixed on the outer wall of the solid waste recovery pipe (5). The fixing seat (51) A second motor (52) is vertically fixed and installed at the top. The output end of the second motor (52) is connected to the drive shaft (53). The first meshing gear (54) is vertically fixed and installed at the bottom end of the drive shaft (53). A second meshing gear (55) is engaged with and installed on one side of the first meshing gear (54). A rotating shaft is fixed vertically on the bottom end of the second meshing gear (55). A side of the drive shaft (53) is provided with The first rotating head (56) and the second rotating head (59) are rotatably installed between the first rotating head (56) and the second rotating head (59), and are both rotatably installed in the solid waste recycling pipe (5) In the inner tube cavity, a first transmission belt (57) is installed around the first rotating head (56) and the driving shaft (53), and a second transmission belt (57) is installed around the second rotating head (59) and the rotating shaft. The transmission belt (58), the outer ring walls of the first rotating head (56) and the second rotating head (59) are vertically fixed with a number of cutting blades (510), and the cutting blades (510) of the upper and lower layers have opening directions. Set opposite.

2. A high-efficiency and energy-saving new energy sanitation work vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the new energy vehicle body (1) has a built-in sewage pump, a sewage tank, a vacuum cleaner and a debris collection box, wherein the The output end of the sewage pump is connected to the inner cavity of the sewage tank, and the output end of the vacuum cleaner is connected to the inner cavity of the debris collection box.

3. A high-efficiency and energy-saving new energy sanitation vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that a clean water tank (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base (2), and the top of the mounting base (2) is A lifting cylinder (22) is also fixedly installed in the center. Two lifting seats (25) are installed at the output end of the lifting cylinder (22). The first motor (29) is vertically fixed on the outer wall of one of the lifting seats (25). , the output end of the first motor (29) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating tubes (27), the inner tube cavity of the rotating tube (26) is fixedly installed with a fixed liner, and the fixed liner is connected to the rotating tube (26) There is a clean water cavity reserved between the inner cylinder cavities. The clean water cavity has a number of nozzle holes that penetrate the outer cylinder wall of the rotating cylinder (26). Nozzles are embedded in several of the nozzle holes.

4. A high-efficiency and energy-saving new energy sanitation vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that two submersible pumps (210) are installed in the clean water tank (21), and the two submersible pumps (210) The output ends of the water inlet pipes (211) are connected to the water inlet pipe (211). The ends of the two water inlet pipes (211) are connected to the inner cavities of the corresponding connecting rings (212). The inner cavities of the two connecting rings (212) penetrate the inner ring. A number of butt holes are provided in the wall, and a number of communication holes are provided in the inner lumen of the two rotating tubes (27) through the outer tube wall. The inner cavity of the connecting ring (212) communicates with the rotating tube (212) through several butt holes and communication holes. 27) The inner cavity and the clean water cavity are connected.

5. A high-efficiency and energy-saving new energy sanitation work vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that a reserved installation cavity is provided at the bottom end of the clean water tank (21), and the lifting cylinder (22) is embedded and installed. In the reserved installation cavity, the output end of the lifting cylinder (22) is connected to the lifting rod (23), and the bottom end of the lifting rod (23) is vertically fixed with a lifting plate (24). The lifting plate (24) Lifting seats (25) are vertically fixed at both ends of the vehicle, and the first motor (29) and the two submersible pumps (210) are electrically connected to the built-in power supply of the new energy vehicle body (1).

6. A high-efficiency and energy-saving new energy sanitation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the first rotating head (56) and the bottom end of the second rotating head (59) are both rotatably mounted. A rotating column (511), and a number of connecting rods (512) are fixed vertically between the outer ring walls of the two first rotating columns (511) and the inner wall of the solid waste recycling pipe (5). A meshing gear (54) and a second meshing gear (55) are both rotatably installed in the fixed seat (51), and the first transmission belt (57) and the second transmission belt (58) are both arranged around the first rotating column (511). )Inside.

7. A method of using an efficient and energy-saving new energy sanitation work vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that differentiated and combined cleaning is performed according to the sanitation content of the road where it is located, specifically including the following methods;

A. Cleaning of dry dust roads: The driver starts the first motor (29) in the new energy vehicle body (1), and the first motor (29) drives the corresponding rotating tube (27) to rotate the corresponding rotating tube (26). , causing the cleaning sliver (28) to rotate synchronously and come into contact with road dust, the driver starts two submersible pumps (210) synchronously in the new energy vehicle body (1), and the two submersible pumps (210) are set in the clean water tank (21) ) at the bottom of the inner cavity, the clean water in the clean water tank (21) is extracted and transported to the corresponding connecting ring (212) through the bass water inlet pipe (211). The connecting ring (212) is wrapped around the outside of the rotating tube (27) tube wall, when the rotating tube (27) is driven to rotate, the connecting ring (212) remains stationary, and the two rotate relatively. During the relative rotation, the inner cavities of the rotating tube (27) and the connecting ring (212) are always connected. The submersible pump (210) is able to send water into the inner cylinder cavity of the rotating cylinder (26), and with the rotation of the rotating cylinder (26), it is sprayed from the nozzles embedded in the outer cylinder wall of the rotating cylinder (26); several nozzles are evenly distributed Distributed at the roots of several cleaning tampons (28), and will be sprayed along the rotation axis of the cleaning tampons (28), so that the cleaning tampons (28) are evenly wetted, and the wet cleaning tampons (28) After being stained with dust, it will rotate and beat the material receiving box (3), and draw it through the corresponding bar-shaped groove (31). Through the bar-shaped groove (31), the cleaning tampon (28) can be squeezed to squeeze out the sewage. , and enters the water receiving box (4) along the inner wall of the lower inclined surface of the receiving cavity of the receiving box (3) through the filter screen (33), and the driver starts the sewage pump in the new energy vehicle body (1) , extract the sewage in the water receiving box (4) through the sewage pipe (42);

B. Cleaning of wet and dusty roads: The driver starts the first motor (29) in the new energy vehicle body (1), and the first motor (29) drives the corresponding rotating tube (27) to rotate the corresponding rotating tube (26) , so that the cleaning tampon (28) rotates synchronously and contacts the road sewage, and uses the adsorption effect of the cleaning tampon (28) to absorb the sewage. The cleaning tampon (28) that absorbs the sewage beats the material receiving box with the rotation of the rotating drum (26). (3), and passes through the corresponding strip groove (31). Through the strip groove (31), the cleaning sliver (28) can be squeezed to squeeze out the sewage, and along the material receiving box (3) The inner wall of the lower inclined surface of the material receiving cavity passes through the filter screen (33) and enters the water receiving box (4). The driver starts the sewage pump in the new energy vehicle body (1) and draws the water through the sewage pipe (42). Sewage in the box (4);

C. Cleaning of dry dust roads mixed with large particles: The driver starts the second motor (52) in the new energy vehicle body (1), and adds the crushing process of solid large particles based on the cleaning method of Class A road cleaning. The specific processing process is as follows: the second motor (52) drives the drive shaft (53) and the first meshing gear (54) to rotate, and the second meshing gear (55) meshes with the first meshing gear (54) for transmission, so it will be synchronous but reverse. To rotate, the drive shaft (53) drives the first rotating head (56) to rotate through the first transmission belt (57), and then drives the surrounding upper layer of cutting blades (510) to rotate, and the second meshing gear (55) drives the upper layer of cutting blades (510) to rotate. The rotating shaft rotates, and the rotating shaft rotates through the second transmission belt (58) and the second rotating head (59), thus driving the surrounding one layer of cutting blades (510) located below to rotate, and several rotating cutting blades (510) on the upper and lower layers. ) rotate synchronously but in opposite directions, so that large particles of solid waste entering the solid waste recovery pipe (5) from the discharge port (34) are rotated, squeezed and crushed.