CN116856322A - Road garbage removal vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a road garbage removal vehicle, which relates to the technical field of municipal maintenance and comprises a main vehicle body, wherein a receiving mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are arranged in the main vehicle body, the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the head of the main vehicle body, the receiving mechanism is arranged at the rear of the cleaning mechanism, the receiving mechanism comprises a receiving frame, a first motor and a receiving brush, the receiving brush is fixed at the end part of the receiving frame, the first motor is fixed on the inner side wall of the main vehicle body, the output end of the receiving brush drives the receiving frame, a garbage bin is arranged in the main vehicle body, the cleaning mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod, a connecting rod, a sliding rod, a second motor, a brush disc and a sliding sleeve, the hydraulic rod is fixed in the front end of the main vehicle body, the output end of the hydraulic rod is hinged with two symmetrical connecting rods, the two connecting rod ends are hinged with the sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve in the main vehicle body, the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the brush disc in a driving way. The application can clean and collect materials first and then clean and collect materials, and has high efficiency and wide cleaning area.

Description

A road garbage removal vehicle

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of road maintenance vehicles, and in particular to a road garbage removal vehicle.

Background technique

With the continuous and rapid development of social economy, improving urban environmental sanitation has become an important part of improving urban competitiveness. In order to improve the level of urban cleanliness, the push garbage trucks used by sanitation workers to clean urban roads and public areas must use clean, beautiful, durable, and rust-free sanitation stainless steel push garbage trucks.

The authorized announcement number is CN216006787U. A garbage sweeper with high cleaning efficiency uses a motor to drive the brush under the vehicle bottom to rotate to clean the road, and then uses a drainage fan to send the cleaned garbage and other impurities into the vehicle body for collection. The above-mentioned The technical solution has the following disadvantages: the brush is fixed and cannot be adjusted laterally, making its cleaning range very limited. Secondly, the use of a fan to collect garbage is inefficient.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this application is to provide a road garbage removal vehicle to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, this application provides the following technical solution: a road garbage removal vehicle, including a main body, a collecting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are installed inside the main body, and the cleaning mechanism is located on the inside of the main body. At the front of the car, the material collection mechanism is located behind the cleaning mechanism. The material collection mechanism includes a material collection frame, a first motor, a material collection brush, a motor, a gearbox, a screw rod and a slider. The brushes are a plurality of evenly fixed at the end of the collecting rack, and their bottom ends can extend from the feed opening provided at the bottom of the main body. A motor is fixed inside the main body, and the output end of the motor The gearbox is driven, and both ends of the gearbox drive screw rods. Each screw rod is threadedly connected to a slider that is slidingly connected to the main body. The end of the slider is fixedly installed with a first motor. The output of the first motor The end-driven collection rack is driven by a motor-driven gearbox. The output ends on both sides of the gearbox drive the screw rod to rotate. The screw rod rotates and drives the slider on it to slide and drive the two first motors to move. The first motor drives the The rotation of the collection rack drives the rotation of multiple collection brushes. The collection brushes are located on the inside of the brush tray and can clean the garbage behind the brush tray and send it to the dustbin inside the main body. Secondly, the collection brush The relative position of the brush and the brush plate is always unchanged to facilitate the collection of materials. A garbage bin is placed inside the main body behind the collection frame. The cleaning mechanism includes a hydraulic rod, a connecting rod, a sliding rod, and a second Motor, brush plate and sliding sleeve. The hydraulic rod is fixed inside the front end of the main body and its output end is hinged with two symmetrical connecting rods. The ends of the two connecting rods are hinged with sliding rods. The sliding rod and the main body The fixed sliding sleeve inside the car body is slidingly connected. The bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly installed with a second motor. The output end of the second motor is drivingly connected to the brush plate located below the bottom end of the main car body.

Preferably, the bottom end of the main vehicle body is equipped with moving wheels to facilitate movement.

Preferably, an arc-shaped guide plate is fixed at the bottom end of the main vehicle body at the feed inlet. The back of the arc-shaped guide plate fits the garbage bin to facilitate the introduction of garbage from the end of the arc-shaped guide plate into the garbage bin. internal.

Preferably, an access door is installed on the top hinged cover of the main body to facilitate internal inspection and cleaning.

Preferably, a pickup door located outside the garbage bin is hingedly installed on one side of the main vehicle body.

Preferably, a power supply box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body.

Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the main vehicle body above the garbage bin, and a pressure plate is fixed at the output end of the electric push rod.

Preferably, the brush plate includes an upper plate body, a lower plate body, a guide post and a spring. The upper plate body and the lower plate body are parallel and a guide post is fixed on the top section of the lower plate body. The guide post is sleeved on There is a spring and the guide column is slidingly connected to the upper plate body. When cleaning the garbage on the road, the lower plate body is in contact with the ground. When there is a protruding object on the ground, the lower plate body will slide upward along the guide column and squeeze the spring to avoid the lower plate body. Damage, after crossing the obstacle, the lower plate body is reset under the action of the restoring force of the spring.

Preferably, an independent water chamber is provided inside the main vehicle body, a water pump is fixedly installed inside the water chamber, a bracket is fixedly installed at the rear bottom end of the main vehicle body, and a bracket is installed inside the bracket. The output end of the water pump passes into the water dividing chamber. A metal rod arranged along the length direction of the water dividing chamber is fixed in the water dividing chamber. One side of the water dividing chamber is connected to a number of nozzles arranged along the length direction. A metal rod arranged along its length is fixed in the water distribution chamber to facilitate dispersing the internal water to each nozzle. An independent water chamber is provided to facilitate the storage of water source. The water source is extracted through a water pump to the distribution point of the bracket 27 behind the main body. The water is divided in the water chamber and sprayed from the nozzle to clean the road after cleaning the garbage to ensure the cleanliness of the road.

Preferably, the brush plate and the collecting brush move synchronously and are located outside the collecting brush.

In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are:

1. In the present invention, by opening the hydraulic rod, its output end drives the connecting rod to rotate and drive the sliding rod to move. The sliding rod slides laterally on the sliding sleeve to adjust the cleaning position of the brush disk, thereby adjusting the relative position of the two brush disks. Adjust the cleaning area, the cleaning area is large, the rotation direction of the two brush disks is towards the center line of the main body, and the garbage can be reliably swept to the rear of the cleaning mechanism.

2. In the present invention, the gearbox is driven by a motor for transmission. The output ends on both sides of the gearbox drive the screw rod to rotate. The screw rod rotates and drives the slider on it to slide and drive the two first motors to move. The first motor drives the The rotation of the collection rack drives the rotation of multiple collection brushes. The collection brushes are located on the inside of the brush tray and can clean the garbage behind the brush tray and send it to the dustbin inside the main body. Secondly, the collection brush The relative position of the brush and brush plate always remains unchanged, which facilitates material collection. That is, the material collecting brush and brush plate change positions synchronously, which is very convenient and more efficient than the material collection by a fan.

3. In the present invention, an independent water chamber is provided to facilitate the storage of water source, and the water source is extracted by a water pump to the water diversion chamber of the bracket behind the main vehicle body to divide the water and spray it from the nozzle to clean the road surface after cleaning the garbage. It ensures the cleanliness of the road surface and is very efficient.

Description of the drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a road garbage removal vehicle in an embodiment of the present application;

Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a road garbage removal vehicle in an embodiment of the present application;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the collection mechanism of a road garbage removal vehicle in the embodiment;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of a road garbage removal vehicle in an embodiment of the present application;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a brush plate of a road garbage removal vehicle in an embodiment of the present application;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the driving structure of the collection rack of a road garbage removal vehicle in the embodiment;

Figure 7 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of Figure 2A of a road garbage removal vehicle in an embodiment of the present application.

In the picture: 1. Main body; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Collecting frame; 4. First motor; 5. Collecting brush; 6. Hydraulic rod; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Slide rod; 9. Second motor; 10. Brush plate; 11. Sliding sleeve; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Arc guide plate; 14. Trash can; 15. Electric push rod; 16. Pressure plate; 17. Access door; 18. Material retrieval Door; 19. Power supply box; 20. Water chamber; 21. Water pump; 23. Upper plate body; 24. Lower plate body; 25. Guide column; 26. Spring; 27. Bracket; 28. Water distribution chamber; 29. Metal Rod; 30, nozzle; 31, motor; 32, gearbox; 33, screw rod; 34, slider.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Embodiment: Refer to a road garbage removal vehicle shown in Figures 1-7, which includes a main body 1. A collecting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are installed inside the main body 1. The cleaning mechanism is located on the main body. The front of the truck 1 is used for cleaning and collecting garbage to the rear. The collecting mechanism is located behind the cleaning mechanism for collecting garbage. The collecting mechanism includes a collecting frame 3, a first motor 4, and a collecting blade. Brush 5, motor 31, gearbox 32, screw rod 33 and slider 34. The collecting brushes 5 are a plurality of evenly fixed at the end of the collecting frame 3 and their bottom end can be removed from the bottom of the main body 1 The feed port 12 provided at the end extends out to facilitate the feeding of garbage on the ground into the interior of the main body 1 from the feed port 12. A motor 31 is fixed inside the main body 1, and the output end of the motor 31 drives the variable speed. The box 32 and the two ends of the gearbox 32 drive screw rods 33. Each screw rod 33 is threadedly connected to a slider 34 slidably connected to the main body 1. The end of the slider 34 is fixedly installed with a first motor 4. The output end of the first motor 4 drives the collecting frame 3, and the motor 31 drives the gearbox 32 for transmission. The output ends on both sides of the gearbox 32 drive the screw rod 33 to rotate, and the screw rod 33 rotates to drive the slider 34 on it. The sliding drives two first motors 4 to move. The first motor 4 drives the collecting frame 3 to rotate and drives multiple collecting brushes 5 to rotate. The collecting brushes 5 send the garbage and impurities collected by the cleaning mechanism into the main body. 1. In the dustbin 14 inside the main body 1, a dustbin 14 is placed behind and below the collection rack 3 for garbage collection. The cleaning mechanism includes a hydraulic rod 6, a connecting rod 7, and a sliding rod. 8. The second motor 9, the brush plate 10 and the sliding sleeve 11. The hydraulic rod 6 is fixed inside the front end of the main body 1 and its output end is hinged to two symmetrical connecting rods 7. The ends of the two connecting rods 7 are evenly connected. A sliding rod 8 is hinged, and the sliding rod 8 is slidingly connected to the sliding sleeve 11 fixed inside the main body 1. The design of the hydraulic rod allows it to drive and change the position of the two brush disks, thereby cleaning different areas. A second motor 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sliding rod 8. The output end of the second motor 9 is drivingly connected to the brush plate 10 located under the bottom end of the main body 1. The second motor 9 drives the brush plate 10 to rotate to remove the garbage. Directional cleaning facilitates the gathering of garbage. By opening the hydraulic rod, its output end drives the connecting rod to rotate and drive the sliding rod to move. The sliding rod slides laterally on the sliding sleeve to adjust the cleaning position of the brush disk, thereby adjusting the relative position of the two brush disks. Position, adjust the cleaning area, the cleaning area is large, the rotation direction of the two brush disks is towards the center line of the main body, and the garbage can be reliably swept to the rear of the cleaning mechanism.

Through the above technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the main vehicle body 1 is equipped with a moving wheel 2 to facilitate movement. It can be driven by electricity or can push the main vehicle body to roll.

Through the above technical solution of the present invention, an arc-shaped arc guide plate 13 is fixed at the bottom end of the main vehicle body 1 at the feed port 12, and the back surface of the arc-shaped guide plate 13 fits the garbage bin 14 to facilitate the collection. When collecting materials, the material mechanism will introduce the garbage into the inside of the garbage bin 14.

Through the above technical solution of the present invention, the top hinged cover of the main body 1 is equipped with an access door 17. When the access door 17 is opened, the inner cavity of the main body can be cleaned and the electrical equipment can be maintained.

Through the above technical solution of the present invention, one side of the main vehicle body 1 is hingedly mounted with a pickup door 18 located outside the trash can 14. The pickup door 18 can be opened to pull out the internal trash bin for cleaning.

Through the above technical solution of the present invention, a power supply box 19 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the main vehicle body 1 to supply power to various electrical equipment.

Through the above technical solution of the present invention, an electric push rod 15 is fixedly installed inside the main body 1 above the garbage bin 14 and a pressure plate 16 is fixed at the output end of the electric push rod 15. The electric push rod 15 drives the pressure plate 16 Compress the garbage inside the collection box.

Through the above technical solution of the present invention, the brush plate 10 includes an upper plate body 23, a lower plate body 24, a guide column 25 and a spring 26. The upper plate body 23 and the lower plate body 24 are parallel and the top of the lower plate body 24 is parallel to each other. A guide post 25 is fixed to the section. A spring 26 is connected to the guide post 25 and the guide post 25 is slidingly connected to the upper plate body 23. When cleaning the garbage on the road, the lower plate body 24 is in contact with the ground. When there are relatively protruding holes on the ground, When an object hits the object, the lower plate 24 will slide upward along the guide column 25 and squeeze the spring 26 to avoid damage to the lower plate 24. After crossing the obstacle, the lower plate 24 will be reset under the restoring force of the spring 26.

Through the above technical solution of the present invention, an independent water chamber 20 is provided inside the main vehicle body 1. A water pump 21 is fixedly installed inside the water chamber 20. The rear bottom end of the main vehicle body 1 is fixedly installed. There is a bracket 27, and a water dividing chamber 28 is provided inside the bracket 27. The output end of the water pump 21 passes into the water dividing chamber 28. A metal rod 29 arranged along its length direction is fixed in the water dividing chamber 28 to facilitate the The internal water is dispersed to each nozzle 30. One side of the water distribution chamber 28 is connected to a number of nozzles 30 arranged along its length direction. An independent water chamber 20 is provided to facilitate the storage of water sources, and the water source is pumped to the main vehicle through a water pump 21. The water is diverted in the water-dividing cavity 28 of the bracket 27 behind the body 1 and sprayed out from the nozzle 30 to clean the road surface after the garbage has been cleaned to ensure the cleanliness of the road surface, which is very efficient.

Through the above technical solution of the present invention, the brush disk 10 and the collecting brush 5 move synchronously and are located outside the collecting brush. The brush disk 10 and the collecting brush 5 move synchronously so that the collecting brush 5 can brush the material at any time. The garbage swept backward by the disc 10 is collected into the dustbin inside the main body 1 .

The working principle of the present invention: the main vehicle body moves through the moving wheel 2. When walking, the hydraulic rod 6 is opened so that its output end drives the connecting rod 7 to rotate and drive the sliding rod 8 to move. The sliding rod 8 slides laterally on the sliding sleeve 11 to adjust the brush plate. The cleaning position of 10 is adjusted to adjust the relative position of the two brush disks 10 and the cleaning area. The rotation directions of the two brush disks 10 are all towards the center line of the main body 1, so that the garbage can be reliably swept to the rear of the cleaning mechanism for convenience. Collected by the collection mechanism, the lower plate 24 is in contact with the ground when cleaning the road. When there is a protruding object on the ground, the lower plate 24 will slide upward along the guide column 25 and squeeze the spring 26 to avoid the lower plate 24 After overcoming the obstacle, the lower plate 24 is reset under the restoring force of the spring 26. At the same time, the motor 31 drives the gearbox 32 for transmission. The output ends on both sides of the gearbox 32 drive the screw 33 to rotate. The rod 33 rotates and drives the slider 34 on it to slide and drive the two first motors 4 to move. The first motor 4 drives the collecting frame 3 to rotate and drives a plurality of collecting brushes 5 to rotate. The collecting brushes 5 will be cleaned. The garbage and impurities collected by the mechanism are sent to the dustbin 14 inside the main body 1, which is very convenient and more efficient than the collection of materials by fans, thereby achieving reliable removal of road garbage. The water source is pumped to the rear of the main body 1 through the water pump 21 The water is separated in the water-dividing cavity 28 of the bracket 27 and sprayed from the nozzle 30 to clean the road surface after the garbage is cleaned to ensure the cleanliness of the road surface.

Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or equivalent substitutions may be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall include within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A road waste removal vehicle comprising a main vehicle body (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a garbage collection device, which is characterized in that a collecting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are arranged in the main vehicle body (1), the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the head of the main vehicle body (1), the collecting mechanism is arranged at the rear of the cleaning mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting frame (3), a first motor (4), a collecting brush (5), a motor (31), a gearbox (32), a screw rod (33) and a sliding block (34), the collecting brush (5) is a plurality of feeding holes (12) which are uniformly fixed at the end part of the collecting frame (3) and the bottom end of which can be arranged from the bottom end of the main vehicle body (1), the motor (31) is fixed in the main vehicle body (1), the output end of the motor (31) drives the gearbox (32), the two ends of the gearbox (32) drive the screw rods (33), the sliding blocks (34) which are connected with the main vehicle body (1) in a sliding way are connected are uniformly, the end parts of the sliding blocks (34) are fixedly provided with the first motor (4), the output end parts of the first motor (4) drive the collecting frame (3), the inside of the main vehicle body (1) are provided with the feeding holes (12) which are arranged from the bottom end part of the main vehicle body (1), the second motor (1) is fixed at the bottom end part of the main vehicle body (1), the main vehicle body (7) and the second motor (8) are arranged below the main vehicle body (7), the hydraulic rod (6) is fixed inside the front end of the main car body (1) and the output end of the hydraulic rod is hinged with two symmetrical connecting rods (7), the end parts of the two connecting rods (7) are hinged with sliding rods (8), sliding sleeves (11) fixed inside the sliding rods (8) and the main car body (1) are in sliding connection, a second motor (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rods (8), and the output end of the second motor (9) is in driving connection with a brush disc (10) positioned below the bottom end of the main car body (1).

2. A road debris removal vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the main car body (1) is provided with a movable wheel (2).

3. A road debris removal vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the main car body (1) is fixed with an arc-shaped guide plate (13) at the feed inlet (12), and the back of the arc-shaped guide plate (13) is attached to the dustbin (14).

4. A road debris removal vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an access door (17) is hinged and installed at the top end of the main car body (1).

5. A road debris removal vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the main car body (1) is hinged with a material taking door (18) positioned at the outer side of the dustbin (14).

6. A road debris removal vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the main car body (1) is fixedly provided with a power supply box (19).

7. A road debris removal vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an electric push rod (15) is fixedly arranged above the dustbin (14) in the main car body (1), and a pressing plate (16) is fixed at the output end of the electric push rod (15).

8. A road debris removal vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brush disc (10) comprises an upper disc body (23), a lower disc body (24), a guide column (25) and a spring (26), wherein the guide column (25) is fixed on the top section of the upper disc body (23) and the lower disc body (24) which are parallel, and the guide column (25) is sleeved on the guide column (25), and the spring (26) is connected with the guide column (25) in a sliding mode.

9. A road debris removal vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of main automobile body (1) is equipped with independent water cavity (20), the inside fixed mounting of water cavity (20) has water pump (21), the rear side bottom fixed mounting of main automobile body (1) has support (27), the inside of support (27) is equipped with branch water cavity (28), and the output of water pump (21) lets in inside branch water cavity (28), branch water cavity (28) internal fixation has metal bar (29) that extend its length direction setting, a plurality of nozzle (30) that set up along its length direction of one side intercommunication of branch water cavity (28).

10. A road debris removal vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brush disc (10) and the receiving hairbrush (5) synchronously move and are positioned at the outer side of the receiving hairbrush.