CN116852289A - A clamping mechanism for transformer box panels - Google Patents
A clamping mechanism for transformer box panels Download PDFInfo
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- CN116852289A CN116852289A CN202310911346.6A CN202310911346A CN116852289A CN 116852289 A CN116852289 A CN 116852289A CN 202310911346 A CN202310911346 A CN 202310911346A CN 116852289 A CN116852289 A CN 116852289A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B11/00—Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
一种变压器箱体板件夹紧机构,属变压器生产技术领域,包括支撑部、角材、下夹块、上夹块、拉紧部和回弹部,角材安放在支撑部上,下夹块和上夹块分别从两个面夹紧角材,拉紧部拉紧下夹块和上夹块。支撑部包括托板、挂耳和通槽,托板为互相垂直的两个板,托板中部的上下两侧各具有一个挂耳,上方的挂耳上铰接上夹块,下方的挂耳上铰接下夹块。下夹块包括下铰接耳片、连接孔和下圆点,上夹块包括上铰接耳片、宽槽和上圆点,上夹块的后部具有上铰接耳片,上铰接耳片与上方的挂耳铰接,上夹块的前侧具有宽槽,宽槽上穿过拉紧部。拉紧部包括螺杆、双耳和螺母,螺杆下端具有双耳,双耳与连接孔铰接,螺杆穿过宽槽,螺杆上端安装螺母。
A transformer box plate clamping mechanism, belonging to the field of transformer production technology, includes a support part, an angle material, a lower clamping block, an upper clamping block, a tensioning part and a rebound part. The angle material is placed on the support part, and the lower clamping block and The upper clamping block clamps the angle bar from two sides respectively, and the tensioning part tightens the lower clamping block and the upper clamping block. The support part includes a supporting plate, hanging lugs and a through slot. The supporting plate is two plates perpendicular to each other. There is a hanging ear on each upper and lower side of the middle part of the supporting plate. The upper hanging ear is hinged with an upper clamp block, and the lower hanging ear is hinged with a clamping block. Hinged lower clamp block. The lower clamping block includes a lower hinged lug, a connecting hole and a lower dot. The upper clamping block includes an upper hinged lug, a wide slot and an upper dot. The rear part of the upper clamping block has an upper hinged lug, and the upper hinged lug is connected to the upper The hanging ear is hinged, and the front side of the upper clamping block has a wide groove, and the wide groove passes through the tightening part. The tightening part includes a screw rod, two ears and a nut. The lower end of the screw rod has two ears. The two ears are hinged with the connecting hole. The screw rod passes through the wide slot, and the nut is installed on the upper end of the screw rod.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于变压器生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种变压器箱体板件夹紧机构。The invention belongs to the technical field of transformer production, and in particular relates to a clamping mechanism for transformer box panels.
背景技术Background technique
变压器箱体中较为普遍的使用角材作为箱体制造零件,当然,角材作为型材的一种,使用前需要将角材裁切成合适的长度,并在必要时对角材进行适当的补充加工,比如修剪斜角、钻孔等补加工。这时需要对角材进行夹紧,受限于角材的特殊形状,其夹紧操作往往需要特殊的夹具,常规的虎钳等夹具无法很好的完成夹紧操作。本发明提供一种适合夹紧角材的夹具。It is common to use angle bars as box manufacturing parts in transformer cabinets. Of course, angle bars are a type of profile. They need to be cut into appropriate lengths before use, and when necessary, appropriate additional processing, such as trimming, must be performed on the angle bars. Bevel, drilling and other supplementary processing. At this time, the angle material needs to be clamped. Due to the special shape of the angle material, the clamping operation often requires special clamps. Conventional vise and other clamps cannot complete the clamping operation well. The invention provides a clamp suitable for clamping angle bars.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种变压器箱体板件夹紧机构,以解决上述背景技术中的问题。The present invention provides a transformer box panel clamping mechanism to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background technology.
本发明所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:The technical problems solved by the present invention are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
一种变压器箱体板件夹紧机构,包括支撑部、角材、下夹块、上夹块、拉紧部和回弹部,角材安放在支撑部上,下夹块和上夹块分别从两个面夹紧角材,拉紧部拉紧下夹块和上夹块,回弹部分别安装在下夹块和支撑部之间,以及上夹块和支撑部之间。A transformer box plate clamping mechanism includes a support part, an angle material, a lower clamping block, an upper clamping block, a tensioning part and a rebound part. The angle material is placed on the support part, and the lower clamping block and the upper clamping block are respectively moved from two sides. Each surface clamps the angle bar, the tensioning part tightens the lower clamping block and the upper clamping block, and the rebound part is installed between the lower clamping block and the supporting part, and between the upper clamping block and the supporting part.
支撑部包括托板、挂耳和通槽,托板为互相垂直的两个板,托板中部的上下两侧各具有一个挂耳,上方的挂耳上铰接上夹块,下方的挂耳上铰接下夹块。下夹块包括下铰接耳片、连接孔和下圆点,下夹块的底部具有下铰接耳片,下铰接耳片与下方的挂耳铰接,下夹块的顶部具有连接孔,连接孔与拉紧部铰接。上夹块包括上铰接耳片、宽槽和上圆点,上夹块的后部具有上铰接耳片,上铰接耳片与上方的挂耳铰接,上夹块的前侧具有宽槽,宽槽上穿过拉紧部。拉紧部包括螺杆、双耳和螺母,螺杆下端具有双耳,双耳与连接孔铰接,螺杆穿过宽槽,螺杆上端安装螺母,螺母位于上夹块上方,拧紧螺母,将下夹块和上夹块向中间拉紧,随后下圆点和上圆点分别压紧角材的两个面。回弹部包括上弹簧和下弹簧,上弹簧和下弹簧均由弹性钢丝弯曲而成,上弹簧一端挂接在上方的挂耳的上表面,上弹簧的另一端压紧在上夹块的内侧底面上。下弹簧一端挂接在下方的挂耳上表面,下弹簧的另一端压紧在下夹块的内侧面上。The support part includes a supporting plate, hanging lugs and a through slot. The supporting plate is two plates perpendicular to each other. There is a hanging ear on each upper and lower side of the middle part of the supporting plate. The upper hanging ear is hinged with an upper clamp block, and the lower hanging ear is hinged with a clamping block. Hinged lower clamp block. The lower clamp block includes a lower hinge ear piece, a connecting hole and a lower dot. The bottom of the lower clamp block has a lower hinge ear piece. The lower hinge ear piece is hinged with the hanging ear below. The top of the lower clamp block has a connecting hole, and the connecting hole is connected to the lower hanging ear piece. The tensioning section is hinged. The upper clamp block includes an upper hinge ear piece, a wide slot and an upper dot. The rear part of the upper clamp block has an upper hinge ear piece. The upper hinge ear piece is hinged with the upper hanging ear. The front side of the upper clamp block has a wide slot with a wide width. The tensioning part passes through the groove. The tightening part includes a screw rod, ears and a nut. The lower end of the screw rod has ears. The ears are hinged with the connecting hole. The screw rod passes through the wide slot. A nut is installed on the upper end of the screw rod. The nut is located above the upper clamping block. Tighten the nut and connect the lower clamping block and the connecting hole. The upper clamping block is tightened toward the middle, and then the lower round point and the upper round point press the two surfaces of the angle bar respectively. The rebound part includes an upper spring and a lower spring. The upper spring and the lower spring are both bent from elastic steel wires. One end of the upper spring is hooked to the upper surface of the upper hanging ear, and the other end of the upper spring is pressed against the inside of the upper clamp block. on the bottom. One end of the lower spring is hung on the upper surface of the lower hanging ear, and the other end of the lower spring is pressed against the inner surface of the lower clamp block.
进一步的,挂耳中部具有通槽,通槽为下夹块或上夹块的转动提供空间,避免运动干涉。Furthermore, there is a through slot in the middle of the hanging ear, which provides space for the rotation of the lower clamping block or the upper clamping block to avoid motion interference.
进一步的,下夹块前侧下方具有下圆点,下圆点压紧角材。Further, the lower clamping block has a lower round point on the front side thereof, and the lower round point presses the angle bar.
进一步的,上夹块下方内侧具有上圆点,上圆点压紧角材。Furthermore, there is an upper round point on the lower inner side of the upper clamping block, and the upper round point presses the angle bar.
进一步的,螺母顶端具有手柄,手柄便于螺母的操作。Furthermore, the top of the nut has a handle, which facilitates the operation of the nut.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明用于变压器箱体零件的角材夹紧,其具有上下联动的两个夹块,对角材的两个互为垂直的面同步进行夹紧,保证稳定夹紧效果。The invention is used for clamping angle bars of transformer box parts. It has two clamping blocks linked up and down to synchronously clamp two mutually perpendicular surfaces of the angle bar to ensure a stable clamping effect.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的主视图;Figure 2 is a front view of the present invention;
图3是本发明的爆炸图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of the present invention;
图中:10.支撑部,11.托板,12.挂耳,13.通槽,20.角材,30.下夹块,31.下铰接耳片,32.连接孔,33.下圆点,40.上夹块,41.上铰接耳片,42.宽槽,43.上圆点,50.拉紧部,51.螺杆,52.双耳,53.螺母,531.手柄,60.回弹部,61.上弹簧,62.下弹簧。In the picture: 10. Support part, 11. Support plate, 12. Hanging ears, 13. Through slot, 20. Angle bar, 30. Lower clamping block, 31. Lower hinge ear, 32. Connection hole, 33. Lower dot , 40. Upper clamping block, 41. Upper hinge lug, 42. Wide slot, 43. Upper dot, 50. Tightening part, 51. Screw, 52. Double ears, 53. Nut, 531. Handle, 60. Rebound part, 61. Upper spring, 62. Lower spring.
实施方式Implementation
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的首选实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. There is shown in the drawing a preferred embodiment of the invention. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
参见图1-图3所示的变压器箱体板件夹紧机构,包括支撑部10、角材20、下夹块30、上夹块40、拉紧部50和回弹部60,角材20安放在支撑部10上,下夹块30和上夹块40分别从两个面夹紧角材20,拉紧部50拉紧下夹块30和上夹块40,回弹部60分别安装在下夹块30和支撑部10之间,以及上夹块40和支撑部10之间。Referring to the transformer box panel clamping mechanism shown in Figures 1 to 3, it includes a support part 10, an angle bar 20, a lower clamping block 30, an upper clamping block 40, a tensioning part 50 and a rebound part 60. The angle bar 20 is placed on On the support part 10, the lower clamping block 30 and the upper clamping block 40 clamp the angle bar 20 from two sides respectively, the tensioning part 50 tightens the lower clamping block 30 and the upper clamping block 40, and the rebound part 60 is installed on the lower clamping block 30 respectively. and the supporting part 10 , and between the upper clamping block 40 and the supporting part 10 .
支撑部10安装在操作台上,支撑部10上可以按需设置连接装置将其连接在操作台上,此处的连接装置根据操作台的连接结构设置,本领域技术人员容易实现,本实施例对此不作限定。The support part 10 is installed on the operating table. A connecting device can be provided on the supporting part 10 as needed to connect it to the operating table. The connecting device here is set according to the connection structure of the operating table, which can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art. This embodiment There is no limit to this.
支撑部10包括托板11、挂耳12和通槽13,托板11为互相垂直的两个板,托板11中部的上下两侧各具有一个挂耳12,上方的挂耳12上铰接上夹块40,下方的挂耳12上铰接下夹块30,挂耳12中部具有通槽13,通槽13为下夹块30或上夹块40的转动提供空间,避免运动干涉。The support part 10 includes a supporting plate 11, hanging ears 12 and a through slot 13. The supporting plate 11 is two mutually perpendicular plates. There is a hanging ear 12 on each upper and lower side of the middle part of the supporting plate 11. The upper hanging ear 12 is hinged on The clamp block 40 and the lower clamp block 30 are hinged on the hanging ear 12 below. The middle of the hanging ear 12 has a through slot 13. The through slot 13 provides space for the rotation of the lower clamp block 30 or the upper clamp block 40 to avoid motion interference.
角材20安放在托板11上。The angle bar 20 is placed on the pallet 11 .
下夹块30包括下铰接耳片31、连接孔32和下圆点33,下夹块30的底部具有下铰接耳片31,下铰接耳片31与下方的挂耳12铰接,下夹块30的顶部具有连接孔32,连接孔32与拉紧部50铰接,下夹块30前侧下方具有下圆点33,下圆点33压紧角材20。The lower clamp block 30 includes a lower hinge ear piece 31, a connecting hole 32 and a lower dot 33. The bottom of the lower clamp block 30 has a lower hinge ear piece 31. The lower hinge ear piece 31 is hinged with the hanging ear 12 below. The lower clamp block 30 There is a connecting hole 32 on the top, which is hinged with the tensioning part 50. There is a lower round point 33 on the front side of the lower clamping block 30, and the lower round point 33 presses the angle bar 20.
上夹块40包括上铰接耳片41、宽槽42和上圆点43,上夹块40的后部具有上铰接耳片41,上铰接耳片41与上方的挂耳12铰接,上夹块40的前侧具有宽槽42,宽槽42上穿过拉紧部50,上夹块40下方内侧具有上圆点43,上圆点43压紧角材20。The upper clamping block 40 includes an upper hinged ear piece 41, a wide groove 42 and an upper dot 43. The rear part of the upper clamping block 40 has an upper hinged ear piece 41. The upper hinged ear piece 41 is hingedly connected with the upper hanging ear 12. The upper clamping block The front side of 40 has a wide groove 42, and the wide groove 42 passes through the tightening part 50. There is an upper round point 43 on the inside of the lower part of the upper clamping block 40, and the upper round point 43 presses the angle bar 20.
拉紧部50包括螺杆51、双耳52和螺母53,螺杆51下端具有双耳52,双耳52与连接孔32铰接,螺杆51穿过宽槽42,螺杆51上端安装螺母53,螺母53位于上夹块40上方,拧紧螺母53,将下夹块30和上夹块40向中间拉紧,随后下圆点33和上圆点43分别压紧角材20的两个面。螺母53顶端具有手柄531,手柄531便于螺母53的操作。The tightening part 50 includes a screw rod 51, ears 52 and a nut 53. The lower end of the screw rod 51 has ears 52. The ears 52 are hinged with the connecting hole 32. The screw rod 51 passes through the wide slot 42. A nut 53 is installed on the upper end of the screw rod 51. The nut 53 is located at Above the upper clamping block 40, tighten the nut 53 to tighten the lower clamping block 30 and the upper clamping block 40 toward the middle, and then the lower dot 33 and the upper dot 43 respectively press the two surfaces of the angle bar 20. The top of the nut 53 has a handle 531, and the handle 531 facilitates the operation of the nut 53.
回弹部60包括上弹簧61和下弹簧62,上弹簧61和下弹簧62均由弹性钢丝弯曲而成,上弹簧61一端挂接在上方的挂耳12的上表面,上弹簧61的另一端压紧在上夹块40的内侧底面上,当螺母53松开螺杆51时,在上弹簧61的作用下,上夹块40向上翻转,松开角材20。下弹簧62一端挂接在下方的挂耳12上表面,下弹簧62的另一端压紧在下夹块30的内侧面上,当螺母53松开螺杆51时,在下弹簧62的作用下,下夹块30向下翻转,松开角材20。The rebound part 60 includes an upper spring 61 and a lower spring 62. The upper spring 61 and the lower spring 62 are both bent from elastic steel wires. One end of the upper spring 61 is hung on the upper surface of the upper hanging ear 12, and the other end of the upper spring 61 Pressed on the inner bottom surface of the upper clamping block 40, when the nut 53 loosens the screw rod 51, under the action of the upper spring 61, the upper clamping block 40 flips upward to loosen the angle bar 20. One end of the lower spring 62 is hooked to the upper surface of the lower hanging ear 12, and the other end of the lower spring 62 is pressed against the inner surface of the lower clamp block 30. When the nut 53 loosens the screw 51, under the action of the lower spring 62, the lower clamp Flip the block 30 downwards and release the angle bar 20.
本发明的工作原理是:首先松开螺母53,上夹块40在上弹簧61的作用下向上翻转,此时上圆点43远离托板11,下夹块30在下弹簧62的作用下向下翻转,此时下圆点33远离托板11,从侧方将角材20穿入,安放于托板11上,调节其前后位置,以方便加工,拧紧螺母53,螺母53通过螺杆51将下夹块30和上夹块40向内侧拉紧,上圆点43和下圆点33分别夹紧角材20。The working principle of the present invention is: first loosen the nut 53, the upper clamping block 40 flips upward under the action of the upper spring 61. At this time, the upper dot 43 is away from the supporting plate 11, and the lower clamping block 30 moves downward under the action of the lower spring 62. Turn over. At this time, the lower round point 33 is far away from the supporting plate 11. Penetrate the angle bar 20 from the side and place it on the supporting plate 11. Adjust its front and rear position to facilitate processing. Tighten the nut 53. The nut 53 will push the lower clamping block through the screw 51. 30 and the upper clamping block 40 are tightened inwardly, and the upper round point 43 and the lower round point 33 clamp the angle bar 20 respectively.
另外,也可以在松开螺母53后,将螺杆51从宽槽42上翻开,连同下夹块30一起向下翻转,再将上夹块40向上反转,使托板11上方形成开放空间,便于放置角材20。In addition, after loosening the nut 53, the screw 51 can be turned over from the wide groove 42, turned down together with the lower clamping block 30, and then the upper clamping block 40 can be turned upward to form an open space above the supporting plate 11 , easy to place the angle bar 20.
以上实施例主要说明了本发明的变压器箱体板件夹紧机构。尽管只对其中有限的实施例和技术特征进行了描述,本领域技术人员应当了解,本发明可以在不偏离其主旨与范围内以许多其他的形式实施。因此,所展示的实施例被视为示意性的而非限制形的,在不脱离所附权利要求所定义的本发明的精神及范围的情况下,本发明可能涵盖各种修改与替换的方案。The above embodiments mainly illustrate the transformer box panel clamping mechanism of the present invention. Although only limited embodiments and technical features have been described, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be implemented in many other forms without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. Therefore, the illustrated embodiments are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention may cover various modifications and substitutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. .
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310911346.6A CN116852289A (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | A clamping mechanism for transformer box panels |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310911346.6A CN116852289A (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | A clamping mechanism for transformer box panels |
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| CN116852289A true CN116852289A (en) | 2023-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310911346.6A Pending CN116852289A (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | A clamping mechanism for transformer box panels |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001087966A (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-03 | Komatsu Ltd | Clamping device |
| CN102990418A (en) * | 2012-12-09 | 2013-03-27 | 重庆天之道科技发展有限公司 | Bidirectional clamping device |
| EP3159551A1 (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-26 | Philipp GmbH | Clamping device |
| CN108723817A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-02 | 梁水瑛 | A kind of clamp structure of clamping L-shaped workpiece |
| CN214237840U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-09-21 | 上海臣轩机械有限公司 | Clamping device for angle iron |
-
2023
- 2023-07-24 CN CN202310911346.6A patent/CN116852289A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001087966A (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-03 | Komatsu Ltd | Clamping device |
| CN102990418A (en) * | 2012-12-09 | 2013-03-27 | 重庆天之道科技发展有限公司 | Bidirectional clamping device |
| EP3159551A1 (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-26 | Philipp GmbH | Clamping device |
| CN108723817A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-02 | 梁水瑛 | A kind of clamp structure of clamping L-shaped workpiece |
| CN214237840U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-09-21 | 上海臣轩机械有限公司 | Clamping device for angle iron |
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