CN116835728A - Water purifying device in sewage treatment - Google Patents
Water purifying device in sewage treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116835728A CN116835728A CN202310838766.6A CN202310838766A CN116835728A CN 116835728 A CN116835728 A CN 116835728A CN 202310838766 A CN202310838766 A CN 202310838766A CN 116835728 A CN116835728 A CN 116835728A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002384 drinking water standard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/488—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields for separation of magnetic materials, e.g. magnetic flocculation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/48—Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种污水处理中的水净化装置,包括第一搅拌池、二级絮凝池、第二搅拌池和离心分离池,所述第一搅拌池进液端连接主管路和磁粉液加注口,池内设搅拌器,搅拌器与第一电机相接;所述二级絮凝池与第一搅拌池的出液端连通,底部连接有用于排出在二级絮凝池沉积的絮凝浑浊水的副管路;所述第二搅拌池进液端连接副管路,池内设搅拌器,搅拌器与第二电机相接;所述离心分离池包括多个离心分离机,各离心分离机进液端连接第二搅拌池的出液端,离心分离机用于从絮凝浑浊水中分离出磁粉并回收。本发明提供的污水处理中的水净化装置,可以实现对污水处理后的磁粉进行回收再利用,降低了磁絮凝技术去除污染物的处理成本和技术门槛。
The invention discloses a water purification device in sewage treatment, which includes a first stirring tank, a secondary flocculation tank, a second stirring tank and a centrifugal separation tank. The liquid inlet end of the first stirring tank is connected to a main pipeline and a magnetic powder liquid adding tank. Injection port, a stirrer is installed in the pool, and the stirrer is connected to the first motor; the secondary flocculation tank is connected to the liquid outlet of the first stirring tank, and the bottom is connected to a device for discharging the flocculated turbid water deposited in the secondary flocculation tank. Auxiliary pipeline; the liquid inlet end of the second mixing tank is connected to the auxiliary pipeline, and a stirrer is installed in the tank, and the stirrer is connected to the second motor; the centrifugal separation tank includes multiple centrifuges, and each centrifugal separator has liquid inlet The centrifugal separator is used to separate and recover the magnetic powder from the flocculated turbid water. The water purification device in sewage treatment provided by the present invention can realize the recycling and reuse of magnetic powder after sewage treatment, and reduces the processing cost and technical threshold of removing pollutants by magnetic flocculation technology.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于污水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种污水处理中的水净化装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular relates to a water purification device in sewage treatment.
背景技术Background technique
在造纸、石油化工、食品、印染、煤矿、冶金及矿山等行业的生产过程中,均会产生一定量的污水、污泥。这些污水、污泥直接排放会对环境造成严重的破坏,因此需要对其进行相应的处理,以减轻对环境的污染。In the production processes of papermaking, petrochemical, food, printing and dyeing, coal mining, metallurgy and mining industries, a certain amount of sewage and sludge will be produced. Direct discharge of these sewage and sludge will cause serious damage to the environment, so they need to be treated accordingly to reduce environmental pollution.
现有技术中早已有采用磁絮凝技术去除中污染物的先例,如中国发明专利CN103058447B提出了一种含油污水污泥分离净化一体化装置,包括含油污水污泥分离装置和微量油水分离器。使用时,微量油水分离器进行前置除油,之后污泥、污水在反应器内与相应的药物(其中含有铁磁性粉末)反应,形成凝絮状的沉淀物,然后排放到磁力泥水分离器的分离器箱体,沉淀物被吸附在磁盘上从水中脱出。该专利还记载了,使用该装置的沉淀物脱出率及脱出效率高,达到了较好的水处理效果,排放水可以达到国家规定的A1级标准,脱出的沉淀物的含固量≥35%。然而,对于使用后的磁性粉末如何回收和循环利用,并没有充分考虑,存在较大的改进空间。There are already precedents for using magnetic flocculation technology to remove medium pollutants in the existing technology. For example, Chinese invention patent CN103058447B proposes an integrated device for separation and purification of oily sewage sludge, including an oily sewage sludge separation device and a trace oil-water separator. When used, the trace oil-water separator performs pre-oil removal, and then the sludge and sewage react with the corresponding drugs (containing ferromagnetic powder) in the reactor to form a flocculated sediment, which is then discharged to the magnetic mud-water separator. In the separator box, the sediment is adsorbed on the disk and comes out of the water. The patent also records that the device has a high sediment extraction rate and efficiency, achieving good water treatment effects. The discharged water can reach the national A1 level standard, and the solid content of the sediment extracted is ≥35%. . However, how to recover and recycle the used magnetic powder has not been fully considered, and there is considerable room for improvement.
本发明拟提出一种污水处理中的水净化装置,以解决或部分解决在污水处理中磁性粉末的回收和循环利用的问题。The present invention intends to propose a water purification device in sewage treatment to solve or partially solve the problem of recovery and recycling of magnetic powder in sewage treatment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提出了一种污水处理中的水净化装置,旨在解决或改善上述技术问题中的至少之一。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a water purification device in sewage treatment, aiming to solve or improve at least one of the above technical problems.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种污水处理中的水净化装置,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a water purification device in sewage treatment, including:
第一搅拌池,所述第一搅拌池进液端连接主管路和磁粉液加注口,所述第一搅拌池内设搅拌器,所述搅拌器与第一电机相接;A first stirring tank, the liquid inlet end of the first stirring tank is connected to the main pipe and the magnetic powder liquid filling port, the first stirring tank is equipped with a stirrer, and the stirrer is connected to the first motor;
二级絮凝池,所述二级絮凝池与所述第一搅拌池的出液端连通,所述二级絮凝池底部连接有用于排出在所述二级絮凝池沉积的絮凝浑浊水的副管路;Secondary flocculation tank, the secondary flocculation tank is connected with the liquid outlet end of the first stirring tank, and the bottom of the secondary flocculation tank is connected with a secondary pipe for discharging the flocculated turbid water deposited in the secondary flocculation tank. road;
第二搅拌池,所述第二搅拌池进液端连接所述副管路,所述第二搅拌池内设搅拌器,所述搅拌器与第二电机相接;a second stirring tank, the liquid inlet end of the second stirring tank is connected to the auxiliary pipeline, the second stirring tank is equipped with a stirrer, and the stirrer is connected to the second motor;
离心分离池,所述离心分离池包括多个离心分离机,各所述离心分离机进液端连接所述第二搅拌池的出液端;所述离心分离机用于从所述絮凝浑浊水中分离出磁粉并回收。Centrifugal separation tank, the centrifugal separation tank includes a plurality of centrifugal separators, the liquid inlet end of each centrifugal separator is connected to the liquid outlet end of the second stirring tank; the centrifugal separator is used to remove the flocculated turbid water from the water. The magnetic particles are separated and recycled.
可选地,上述离心分离机包括主壳体、转动连接在所述主壳体中轴上的离心轴、位于所述主壳体内的离心盘,所述离心盘与所述离心轴同心同轴设置,并与所述主壳体、所述离心轴均留有间隙,形成位于所述主壳体和所述离心盘之间的第一通道,位于所述离心盘和所述离心轴之间的第二通道;所述离心轴上半段内部中空形成进液通道,所述进液通道始端通过所述副管路连接至所述第二搅拌池,所述进液通道末端沿其周向开有若干贯通所述离心轴的喷水嘴;所述离心轴底部驱动连接有第三电机。Optionally, the above-mentioned centrifugal separator includes a main housing, a centrifugal shaft rotatably connected to the central axis of the main housing, and a centrifugal disk located in the main housing, and the centrifugal disk is concentric and coaxial with the centrifugal shaft. It is arranged with a gap between the main housing and the centrifugal shaft, forming a first channel between the main housing and the centrifugal disk, and between the centrifugal disk and the centrifugal shaft. The second channel; the upper half of the centrifugal shaft is hollow to form a liquid inlet channel. The beginning of the liquid inlet channel is connected to the second stirring tank through the auxiliary pipeline, and the end of the liquid inlet channel is opened along its circumferential direction. There are several water nozzles penetrating the centrifugal shaft; a third motor is drivingly connected to the bottom of the centrifugal shaft.
可选地,上述离心盘绕其中心螺旋布置有若干圈电磁线圈,所述电磁线圈与外部的电源电性连接。Optionally, the above-mentioned centrifugal disk has several turns of electromagnetic coils spirally arranged around its center, and the electromagnetic coils are electrically connected to an external power supply.
可选地,上述电磁线圈与所述电源之间设有可调电流开关。Optionally, an adjustable current switch is provided between the electromagnetic coil and the power supply.
可选地,上述进液通道附近的所述副管路上设有第一阀门;所述进液通道与所述第一阀门之间的所述副管路连通有净水进水管路,所述净水进水管路上设有第二阀门。Optionally, a first valve is provided on the auxiliary pipeline near the liquid inlet channel; the auxiliary pipeline between the liquid inlet channel and the first valve is connected with a clean water inlet pipeline, and the The clean water inlet pipeline is provided with a second valve.
可选地,上述污水处理中的水净化装置还包括进化后蓄水池,所述净水进水管路连通所述进化后蓄水池和所述进液通道。Optionally, the water purification device in sewage treatment also includes an evolved reservoir, and the purified water inlet pipeline connects the evolved reservoir and the liquid inlet channel.
可选地,上述二级絮凝池的出液端还连接有三级膜净化池,所述三级膜净化池的出液端连通至所述进化后蓄水池,所述三级膜净化池内包括若干陶瓷过滤膜。Optionally, the liquid outlet end of the above-mentioned secondary flocculation tank is also connected to a third-stage membrane purification tank, and the liquid outlet end of the third-stage membrane purification tank is connected to the evolved reservoir. Includes several ceramic filter membranes.
可选地,上述第二通道连通至磁粉液排出管,所述磁粉液排出管末端连接有磁粉液回收池,所述磁粉液回收池通过一条磁粉液循环管连通至所述第一搅拌池,实现磁粉液循环利用。Optionally, the above-mentioned second channel is connected to a magnetic powder liquid discharge pipe. The end of the magnetic powder liquid discharge pipe is connected to a magnetic powder liquid recovery pool. The magnetic powder liquid recovery pool is connected to the first stirring pool through a magnetic powder liquid circulation pipe. Realize the recycling of magnetic powder liquid.
可选地,上述污水处理中的水净化装置还包括一级过滤池,所述一级过滤池内设有与池底间隔一定距离的底部滤网,所述底部滤网包括允许沉淀物通过的孔隙,所述底部滤网上方填放有活性炭和英砂石。Optionally, the above-mentioned water purification device in sewage treatment also includes a first-level filter tank. The first-level filter tank is provided with a bottom filter screen spaced a certain distance from the bottom of the tank. The bottom filter screen includes pores that allow sediment to pass through. , activated carbon and sandstone are filled above the bottom filter.
可选地,上述一级过滤池内还设有垂直支撑在所述底部滤网上的中间隔板,所述中间隔板将所述一级过滤池一分为二,使所述一级过滤池的进液端和出液端分别位于所述中间隔板的两侧。Optionally, the first-level filter tank is also provided with an intermediate partition plate vertically supported on the bottom filter. The intermediate partition plate divides the first-level filter tank into two, so that the first-level filter tank is The liquid inlet end and the liquid outlet end are respectively located on both sides of the middle partition.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的污水处理中的水净化装置,可以通过设置在二级絮凝池后的一套磁粉回收处理系统,对磁粉进行回收再利用。该磁粉回收处理系统包括第二搅拌池、离心分离池和磁粉液回收池,通过对含有絮凝体的沉淀液进行二次搅拌并利用离心分离的方式,快速将磁粉从浑浊水中分离出来,经过简单的处理,即可循环使用,使磁絮凝技术去除污染物的技术得以在实际生产中应用,降低了磁絮凝技术去除污染物的处理成本和技术门槛。Compared with the existing technology, the water purification device in sewage treatment provided by the present invention can recycle and reuse magnetic powder through a set of magnetic powder recovery and treatment systems installed after the secondary flocculation tank. The magnetic powder recovery and treatment system includes a second stirring tank, a centrifugal separation tank and a magnetic powder liquid recovery tank. By stirring the precipitate containing flocs twice and using centrifugal separation, the magnetic powder is quickly separated from the turbid water. After a simple The treatment can be recycled, so that the technology of magnetic flocculation technology to remove pollutants can be applied in actual production, reducing the processing cost and technical threshold of magnetic flocculation technology to remove pollutants.
附图说明Description of the drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings that form a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明实施例提供的污水处理中的水净化装置的一种结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purification device in sewage treatment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中离心分离机的剖面图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a centrifugal separator in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的离心分离机中电磁线圈的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the electromagnetic coil in the centrifugal separator according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图2中A处的放大视图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of position A in Figure 2;
图5为本发明实施例中一级过滤池的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the primary filter tank in the embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、一级过滤池;2、第一搅拌池;3、二级絮凝池;4、三级膜净化池;5、净化后蓄水池;6、第二搅拌池;7、离心分离池;8、磁粉液回收池;11、A池;12、B池;13、C池;14、中间隔板;15、底部滤网;1. Primary filter tank; 2. First stirring tank; 3. Secondary flocculation tank; 4. Third-stage membrane purification tank; 5. Reservoir after purification; 6. Second stirring tank; 7. Centrifugal separation tank; 8. Magnetic powder liquid recovery pool; 11. Pool A; 12. Pool B; 13. Pool C; 14. Middle partition; 15. Bottom filter;
101、进水口;102、磁粉液加注口;103、出水口;104、第一排污口;105、第二排污口;101. Water inlet; 102. Magnetic powder liquid filling port; 103. Water outlet; 104. First sewage outlet; 105. Second sewage outlet;
201、主管路;202、副管路;203、浑浊液排出管;204、磁粉液排出管;205、磁粉液循环管;201. Main pipeline; 202. Auxiliary pipeline; 203. Turbid liquid discharge pipe; 204. Magnetic powder liquid discharge pipe; 205. Magnetic powder liquid circulation pipe;
301、第一电机;302、第二电机;303、第三电机;304、循环泵;305、排污泵;301. First motor; 302. Second motor; 303. Third motor; 304. Circulation pump; 305. Sewage pump;
401、第一阀门;402、第二阀门;401. The first valve; 402. The second valve;
70、离心分离机;71、主壳体;72、离心盘;73、离心轴;74、轴承;75、轴承密封盖;76、电磁线圈;77、电源;78、可调电流开关;79、导线;701、第一通道;702、第二通道;703、离心分离腔;730、进液通道;731、喷水嘴。70. Centrifugal separator; 71. Main shell; 72. Centrifugal disc; 73. Centrifugal shaft; 74. Bearing; 75. Bearing sealing cover; 76. Electromagnetic coil; 77. Power supply; 78. Adjustable current switch; 79. Wire; 701, first channel; 702, second channel; 703, centrifugal separation chamber; 730, liquid inlet channel; 731, water spray nozzle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
下面结合图1~图5描述本发明的污水处理中的水净化装置。The water purification device in sewage treatment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 .
参考图1,本发明实施例的污水处理中的水净化装置包括:依次通过主管路201连接的一级过滤池1、第一搅拌池2、二级絮凝池3、三级膜净化池4、净化后蓄水池5,以及通过副管路202连接的二级絮凝池3、第二搅拌池6和离心分离池7;一级过滤池1连接进水口101,净化后蓄水池5连接出水口103,主管路201连接进水口101、各净水池组(一级过滤池1、第一搅拌池2、二级絮凝池3、三级膜净化池4、净化后蓄水池5)和出水口103;二级絮凝池3同时还在第底部连接副管路202,通过该副管路202将絮凝沉淀物引入第二搅拌池6中,然后将搅拌液送至离心分离池7,离心分离池7内设有离心分离机70,离心分离机70具有浑浊液排出管203和磁粉液排出管204,其中浑浊液排出管203连接第一排污口104,磁粉液排出管204连通至磁粉液回收池8。Referring to Figure 1, the water purification device in sewage treatment according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first-level filter tank 1, a first stirring tank 2, a second-level flocculation tank 3, a third-level membrane purification tank 4, which are connected in sequence through a main pipeline 201. The purified reservoir 5, as well as the secondary flocculation tank 3, the second mixing tank 6 and the centrifugal separation tank 7 connected through the auxiliary pipeline 202; the primary filter tank 1 is connected to the water inlet 101, and the purified reservoir 5 is connected to the outlet. Water inlet 103, main pipeline 201 connects water inlet 101, each purification pool group (first-level filter pool 1, first mixing pool 2, second-level flocculation pool 3, third-level membrane purification pool 4, purified storage pool 5) and Water outlet 103; the secondary flocculation tank 3 is also connected to a secondary pipeline 202 at the bottom, through which the flocculated sediment is introduced into the second stirring tank 6, and then the stirring liquid is sent to the centrifugal separation tank 7, and centrifuged A centrifugal separator 70 is provided in the separation tank 7. The centrifugal separator 70 has a turbid liquid discharge pipe 203 and a magnetic powder liquid discharge pipe 204. The turbid liquid discharge pipe 203 is connected to the first sewage outlet 104, and the magnetic powder liquid discharge pipe 204 is connected to the magnetic powder liquid. Recycling pool 8.
具体地,一级过滤池1、第一搅拌池2、二级絮凝池3、三级膜净化池4、净化后蓄水池5组成了主要的净水池组,通过主管路201依次连接,污水从进水口101进入到一级过滤池1,一级过滤池1内填有活性炭和英砂石,经过初级沉淀后,去除水中的大颗粒杂质和异味;进入到第一搅拌池2中,第一搅拌池2连接有磁粉液加注口102,并内置搅拌器,搅拌器通过池顶部的第一电机301驱动旋转,污水在第一搅拌池2中和磁粉液充分混合后进入到二级絮凝池3中;二级絮凝池3为静态沉淀池,混合有磁粉液的污水在二级絮凝池3中静止沉淀,磁粉液中含有重介质的磁粉和絮凝剂,磁粉对水中的杂质有很好的吸附作用,能渗透到絮凝体中并强化絮凝体的网状结构,快速达到固液分离的效果,分离后的上清液经过主管路201进入三级膜净化池4,沉淀的絮凝体被抽至副管路202,进入到第二搅拌池6中;进入三级膜净化池4后的水进入膜净化处理阶段,三级膜净化池4包括若干陶瓷过滤膜,具有微孔结构,能够将水中的杂质和微生物过滤掉,陶瓷过滤膜选用微孔大小在0.1~0.5μm之间,可以过滤掉水中细菌、病毒、悬浮物的同时,保留水中的营养成分和矿物质,可选用市场上在售的MBR膜;经过膜净化后的水质已达到饮用水标准,进入到净化后蓄水池5。Specifically, the primary filter tank 1, the first mixing tank 2, the secondary flocculation tank 3, the third-stage membrane purification tank 4, and the purified reservoir 5 form the main purification tank group, which are connected in sequence through the main pipeline 201. The sewage enters the first-level filter tank 1 from the water inlet 101. The first-level filter tank 1 is filled with activated carbon and sandstone. After primary sedimentation, large particle impurities and odors in the water are removed; it enters the first mixing tank 2, and A stirring tank 2 is connected to the magnetic powder liquid filling port 102 and has a built-in stirrer. The stirrer is driven and rotated by the first motor 301 on the top of the tank. The sewage is fully mixed with the magnetic powder liquid in the first stirring tank 2 and then enters the secondary flocculation. In Pool 3, the secondary flocculation pool 3 is a static sedimentation tank. The sewage mixed with magnetic powder liquid is statically sedimented in the secondary flocculation pool 3. The magnetic powder liquid contains heavy medium magnetic powder and flocculant. The magnetic powder has a good effect on impurities in the water. The adsorption effect can penetrate into the floc and strengthen the network structure of the floc, quickly achieving the effect of solid-liquid separation. The separated supernatant enters the third-stage membrane purification tank 4 through the main pipeline 201, and the precipitated floc is Pumped to the auxiliary pipeline 202, it enters the second mixing tank 6; the water after entering the three-stage membrane purification tank 4 enters the membrane purification treatment stage. The three-stage membrane purification tank 4 includes a number of ceramic filter membranes, which have a microporous structure and can To filter out impurities and microorganisms in the water, the ceramic filter membrane uses a pore size between 0.1 and 0.5 μm. It can filter out bacteria, viruses, and suspended solids in the water while retaining nutrients and minerals in the water. You can choose from the ones on the market. MBR membranes on sale; the water quality after membrane purification has reached drinking water standards and enters the purified reservoir 5.
具体地,第二搅拌池6、离心分离池7和磁粉液回收池8组成了磁粉液回收的回收处理池组,通过副管路202连接;第二搅拌池6内具有搅拌器,搅拌器通过池顶部的第二电机302驱动旋转,沉淀的絮凝体在第二搅拌池6中被搅拌,使磁粉和杂质体分离开来,重新变为浑浊水,并通过副管路202送至离心分离池7中,离心分离池7中包括多个离心分离机70,在离心分离机70的离心力和磁吸力作用下,将磁粉和含有杂质体的浑浊水分离开来,含有杂质体的浑浊水通过浑浊液排出管203排出,磁粉则通过清水冲入到磁粉液排出管204,并进入磁粉液回收池8中。Specifically, the second stirring tank 6, the centrifugal separation tank 7 and the magnetic powder liquid recovery tank 8 form a recovery and treatment tank group for magnetic powder liquid recovery, which are connected through the auxiliary pipeline 202; the second stirring tank 6 has a stirrer, and the stirrer passes through The second motor 302 at the top of the tank drives and rotates, and the precipitated floc is stirred in the second stirring tank 6 to separate the magnetic powder and impurities, turn it into turbid water again, and send it to the centrifugal separation tank through the auxiliary pipeline 202 7, the centrifugal separation tank 7 includes a plurality of centrifuges 70. Under the action of centrifugal force and magnetic attraction force of the centrifugal separators 70, the magnetic powder and the turbid water containing impurities are separated, and the turbid water containing impurities passes through the turbid liquid. The magnetic powder is discharged from the discharge pipe 203, and the magnetic powder is flushed into the magnetic powder liquid discharge pipe 204 through clean water, and enters the magnetic powder liquid recovery tank 8.
进一步地,如图2所示,离心分离机70的结构是,包括一个主壳体71,主壳体71内形成离心分离腔703,离心分离腔703中部贯通上下的设有离心轴73,离心轴73通过外部的第三电机303驱动其高速旋转;如图4所示,离心轴73上半段内部中空形成进液通道730,进液通道730顶端连接副管路202,底端沿其周向开有贯通至离心轴73外的喷水嘴731,在离心轴73高速旋转的同时,喷水嘴731向外喷射浑浊水,浑浊水在高速旋转作用力下,作离心运动;为了将离心分离的磁粉和浑浊水隔离开,在离心分离腔703底部设有漏斗形的离心盘72,离心盘72与离心轴73同心同轴设置,离心盘72底部与离心轴73之间具有间隙,形成供液体流出的第二通道702,离心盘72与主壳体71之间也具有间隙,形成供液体流出的第一通道701,第一通道701和第二通道702相互隔离,且第一通道连通至浑浊液排出管203,第二通道702连通至磁粉液排出管204,浑浊液排出管203的尽头具有第一排污口104。Further, as shown in Figure 2, the structure of the centrifugal separator 70 is to include a main housing 71, a centrifugal separation chamber 703 is formed in the main housing 71, and a centrifugal shaft 73 is provided up and down in the middle of the centrifugal separation chamber 703. The shaft 73 is driven to rotate at high speed by an external third motor 303; as shown in Figure 4, the upper half of the centrifugal shaft 73 is hollow to form a liquid inlet channel 730. The top of the liquid inlet channel 730 is connected to the auxiliary pipeline 202, and the bottom end is opened along its circumferential direction. There is a water spray nozzle 731 that penetrates to the outside of the centrifugal shaft 73. While the centrifugal shaft 73 rotates at high speed, the water spray nozzle 731 sprays turbid water outwards. The turbid water performs centrifugal motion under the force of high-speed rotation; in order to separate the centrifugally separated The magnetic powder is isolated from the turbid water. A funnel-shaped centrifugal disk 72 is provided at the bottom of the centrifugal separation chamber 703. The centrifugal disk 72 and the centrifugal shaft 73 are coaxially arranged. There is a gap between the bottom of the centrifugal disk 72 and the centrifugal shaft 73 to form a liquid supply. There is also a gap between the second outflow channel 702 and the centrifugal disk 72 and the main housing 71 to form a first channel 701 for liquid to flow out. The first channel 701 and the second channel 702 are isolated from each other, and the first channel is connected to the turbidity The liquid discharge pipe 203 and the second channel 702 are connected to the magnetic powder liquid discharge pipe 204. The end of the turbid liquid discharge pipe 203 has a first drain port 104.
进一步地,离心轴73的上下两端与主壳体71转动连接的位置设有轴承74,且离心轴73的上端与副管路202连接位置的轴承74上下均设有密封垫,并在轴承74上压盖有轴承密封盖75。Further, bearings 74 are provided at positions where the upper and lower ends of the centrifugal shaft 73 are rotatably connected to the main housing 71 , and sealing pads are provided up and down the bearings 74 at the position where the upper end of the centrifugal shaft 73 is connected to the auxiliary pipeline 202 , and seals are provided on the bearings. 74 upper gland has bearing seal cover 75.
进一步地,如图2和图3所示,在离心盘72内沿周向螺旋向上布置有电磁线圈76,以提供吸附磁粉的磁场力,在重力场和磁场的双重作用下,磁粉迅速分离,电磁线圈76通过导线79连接有电源77和可调电流开关78,通过改变电磁线圈76的电流大小,实现对磁场力大小的调节。Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, electromagnetic coils 76 are arranged spirally upward along the circumferential direction in the centrifugal disk 72 to provide a magnetic field force for adsorbing magnetic powder. Under the dual effects of the gravity field and the magnetic field, the magnetic powder is rapidly separated. The electromagnetic coil 76 is connected to a power supply 77 and an adjustable current switch 78 through a wire 79. By changing the current of the electromagnetic coil 76, the magnetic field force can be adjusted.
进一步地,第二搅拌池6至离心分离机70之间的副管路202上具有第一阀门401,离心分离机70的进液端还管路连通至净化后蓄水池5,同时在该段管路上设有第二阀门402,当第一阀门401开启时,第二阀门402闭合,离心分离机70处于工作状态,浑浊水从第二搅拌池6向离心分离机70输入,当离心分离机工作段时间后,底部聚集了较多的磁粉,此时,关闭第一阀门401,开启第二阀门402,利用净水将磁粉冲入磁粉液回收池8中,由于第一阀门401和第二阀门402至离心分离机70段共用一段管路,当关闭第一阀门401后,管道内还残存一定浑浊水,因此,当第二阀门402开启后,仍需开启离心分离机70一段时间,将残存的浑浊水分离后,再停止电磁供应,进行磁粉回收。Further, the auxiliary pipeline 202 between the second mixing tank 6 and the centrifugal separator 70 is provided with a first valve 401, and the liquid inlet end of the centrifugal separator 70 is also connected to the purified reservoir 5. At the same time, in this A second valve 402 is provided on the pipeline section. When the first valve 401 is opened, the second valve 402 is closed, the centrifuge 70 is in working condition, and the turbid water is input from the second mixing tank 6 to the centrifuge 70. When the centrifugal separation After the machine has been working for a period of time, more magnetic powder has accumulated at the bottom. At this time, the first valve 401 is closed, the second valve 402 is opened, and clean water is used to flush the magnetic powder into the magnetic powder liquid recovery pool 8. Since the first valve 401 and the The section from the second valve 402 to the centrifuge 70 shares a section of pipeline. When the first valve 401 is closed, a certain amount of turbid water still remains in the pipeline. Therefore, after the second valve 402 is opened, the centrifuge 70 still needs to be opened for a period of time. After the remaining turbid water is separated, the electromagnetic supply is stopped and the magnetic particles are recovered.
进一步地,磁粉液回收池8通过一条磁粉液循环管205连接至第一搅拌池2,在、磁粉液循环管205上设有循环泵304,根据需要间歇开启,对磁粉液回收池8内的磁粉液进行回收利用。Further, the magnetic powder liquid recovery pool 8 is connected to the first stirring pool 2 through a magnetic powder liquid circulation pipe 205. A circulation pump 304 is provided on the magnetic powder liquid circulation pipe 205, which can be turned on intermittently as needed to control the magnetic powder liquid recovery pool 8. Magnetic powder liquid is recycled.
进一步地,如图5所示,一级过滤池1包括A、B、C池,A池11和B池12之间通过中间隔板114将上半部分隔开使污水和过滤后的上清液能有效隔离开;中间隔板14底部至池底有一定高度,并设有底部滤网15,底部滤网15支撑拖起上方A池11和B池12内的活性炭和英砂石,底部滤网15具有较大的孔隙,使污水中的沉淀物能够通过孔隙落入位于底部滤网15下分的C池13中;中间隔板14的上半段为实板,下半段为网板,上半段实板能有效隔离过滤前的无水和过滤后的上清液,下半段网板供过滤水通过;C池13连接有排污泵305,排污泵305抽取沉淀物浆液后通过第二排污口105排出,经过简单脱水后形成泥饼,做其它回收处理。Further, as shown in Figure 5, the primary filter tank 1 includes pools A, B, and C. The upper half of pool A 11 and pool B 12 are separated by an intermediate partition 114 to allow sewage and filtered supernatant to pass through. The liquid can be effectively isolated; there is a certain height from the bottom of the middle partition 14 to the bottom of the pool, and a bottom filter 15 is provided. The bottom filter 15 supports and drags up the activated carbon and sandstone in the upper A pool 11 and B pool 12. The bottom filter The net 15 has larger pores, so that the sediments in the sewage can fall into the C pool 13 located under the bottom filter 15 through the pores; the upper half of the middle partition 14 is a solid plate, and the lower half is a mesh plate. , the upper half of the solid plate can effectively isolate the anhydrous liquid before filtration and the filtered supernatant, and the lower half of the mesh plate allows the filtered water to pass through; C pool 13 is connected to a sewage pump 305, and the sewage pump 305 extracts the sediment slurry and then passes through The second sewage outlet 105 is discharged, and after simple dehydration, a mud cake is formed for other recycling processes.
本发明实施例的运行原理:The operating principle of the embodiment of the present invention:
污水通过进水口101进入到一级过滤池1中,经过初步沉淀,一级活性炭和英砂石的吸附去除水中大颗粒杂质和藻类,并根据需要加入去除氮磷的试剂,使经过一级过滤的溶液变为上清液,上清液进入第一搅拌池2;通过磁粉液加注口向第一搅拌池2加入含有磁粉的磁粉液,经过搅拌,磁粉液和上清液充分混合,被进入到二级絮凝池3中;加入磁粉液后的上清液在二级絮凝池3中静态沉淀,磁粉液中含有重介质的磁粉和絮凝剂,磁粉对水中的杂质有很好的吸附作用,能渗透到絮凝体中并强化絮凝体的网状结构,快速达到固液分离的效果,分离后的上清液经过主管路201进入三级膜净化池4,沉淀的絮凝体被抽至副管路202,进入到第二搅拌池6中;进入三级膜净化池4后的上清液,在陶瓷过滤膜的作用下,过滤掉掉水中的细菌、病毒、悬浮物,同时保留水中的营养成分和矿物质,至此,得到净化后的净化水,净化水被集中存储在净化后蓄水池5中。The sewage enters the first-level filter tank 1 through the water inlet 101. After preliminary precipitation, the adsorption of first-level activated carbon and sandstone removes large particle impurities and algae in the water, and reagents for removing nitrogen and phosphorus are added as needed, so that the first-level filtered The solution becomes supernatant, and the supernatant enters the first stirring tank 2; magnetic powder liquid containing magnetic powder is added to the first stirring tank 2 through the magnetic powder liquid filling port. After stirring, the magnetic powder liquid and the supernatant are fully mixed and then enter to the secondary flocculation tank 3; the supernatant after adding the magnetic powder liquid is statically precipitated in the secondary flocculation tank 3. The magnetic powder liquid contains heavy medium magnetic powder and flocculant. The magnetic powder has a good adsorption effect on impurities in the water. It can penetrate into the floc and strengthen the network structure of the floc, quickly achieving the effect of solid-liquid separation. The separated supernatant enters the third-stage membrane purification tank 4 through the main pipeline 201, and the precipitated floc is pumped to the auxiliary pipe Road 202, enters the second mixing tank 6; the supernatant after entering the third-stage membrane purification tank 4, under the action of the ceramic filter membrane, filters out bacteria, viruses, and suspended solids in the water, while retaining nutrients in the water. ingredients and minerals. At this point, purified purified water is obtained, and the purified water is centrally stored in the purified reservoir 5 .
通过副管路202进入到第二搅拌池6中的含有絮凝物的过滤水在第二电机302的驱动搅拌下,磁粉和颗粒物、杂质分离开来,重新变为为浑浊水,浑浊水被送至离心分离池7中进行磁粉和杂质的分离,浑浊水通过多个分管路,进入到多个离心分离机70中,在重力场的作用下,磁粉和杂质液发生分离,为进一步提升分离效果,在离心盘72内设置有电磁线圈76,以提供吸附磁粉的电磁场,电磁线圈76通过电源77提供电流,并通过可调电流开关78调节供电电流,以实现对电磁场大小的调节,当离心盘72吸附较多的磁粉后,关闭第一阀门401,开启第二阀门402,清水冲洗进液通道730后,断开可调电流开关78,电磁线圈76停止通电,磁场消失,同时第三电机303降低转速,清水顺离心盘72向下冲洗,将磁粉冲入第二通道702,然后经磁粉液排出管204汇集到磁粉液回收池8中。The filtered water containing flocs that enters the second stirring tank 6 through the auxiliary pipeline 202 is driven and stirred by the second motor 302, and the magnetic powder is separated from the particulate matter and impurities, and becomes turbid water again, and the turbid water is sent The magnetic powder and impurities are separated in the centrifugal separation tank 7. The turbid water passes through multiple branch pipes and enters multiple centrifuges 70. Under the action of the gravity field, the magnetic powder and impurity liquid are separated, in order to further improve the separation effect. , an electromagnetic coil 76 is provided in the centrifugal disk 72 to provide an electromagnetic field for adsorbing magnetic powder. The electromagnetic coil 76 provides current through the power supply 77 and adjusts the power supply current through the adjustable current switch 78 to adjust the size of the electromagnetic field. When the centrifugal disk 72 After absorbing more magnetic powder, close the first valve 401, open the second valve 402, rinse the liquid inlet channel 730 with clean water, turn off the adjustable current switch 78, the electromagnetic coil 76 stops energizing, the magnetic field disappears, and at the same time the third motor 303 The rotation speed is reduced, clean water is flushed downward along the centrifugal disk 72, and the magnetic powder is flushed into the second channel 702, and then collected into the magnetic powder liquid recovery pool 8 through the magnetic powder liquid discharge pipe 204.
本发明实施例的污水处理中的水净化装置的技术效果详见发明内容部分,在此不做赘述。The technical effects of the water purification device in sewage treatment according to the embodiment of the present invention are detailed in the content of the invention and will not be described again here.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It is implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation and is therefore not to be construed as a limitation of the invention.
以上所述的实施例仅是对本发明的优选方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-described embodiments only describe the preferred modes of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can make various modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention. All deformations and improvements shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310838766.6A CN116835728A (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Water purifying device in sewage treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118724200A (en) * | 2024-07-25 | 2024-10-01 | 中节能兆盛环保有限公司 | A room temperature ultra-high magnetic strength magnetic powder separation equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118724200A (en) * | 2024-07-25 | 2024-10-01 | 中节能兆盛环保有限公司 | A room temperature ultra-high magnetic strength magnetic powder separation equipment |
| CN118724200B (en) * | 2024-07-25 | 2025-01-17 | 中节能兆盛环保有限公司 | Normal-temperature ultrahigh-magnetic-strength magnetic powder separation equipment |
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Application publication date: 20231003 |