CN116835439A - Assembled building section lifting device - Google Patents
Assembled building section lifting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116835439A CN116835439A CN202310811836.9A CN202310811836A CN116835439A CN 116835439 A CN116835439 A CN 116835439A CN 202310811836 A CN202310811836 A CN 202310811836A CN 116835439 A CN116835439 A CN 116835439A
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- movable beam
- lifting device
- supporting plate
- roller
- motor
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C5/00—Base supporting structures with legs
- B66C5/02—Fixed or travelling bridges or gantries, i.e. elongated structures of inverted L or of inverted U shape or tripods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/42—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
- B66C1/425—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles motor actuated
- B66C1/427—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles motor actuated by hydraulic or pneumatic motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/06—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C9/00—Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
- B66C9/10—Undercarriages or bogies, e.g. end carriages, end bogies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/14—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C2700/00—Cranes
- B66C2700/01—General aspects of mobile cranes, overhead travelling cranes, gantry cranes, loading bridges, cranes for building ships on slipways, cranes for foundries or cranes for public works
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides assembled building section hoisting equipment which comprises a first movable beam and a second movable beam, wherein the second movable beam is provided with two groups and is symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the first movable beam, movable components are arranged at the bottoms of the first movable beam and the second movable beam, a telescopic bottom beam is arranged between the first movable beam and the second movable beam, a supporting plate is connected above the first movable beam and the second movable beam through rotating diagonal bracing pins, and four corners of the supporting plate are connected with pneumatic clamping claws with weighing sensors through steel wire ropes in a transmission manner; a screw rod shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged in the middle of the end part of the supporting plate, which is close to the rotary diagonal bracing, and a sliding sleeve is connected to the screw rod shaft; according to the technical scheme, when the lifting device is used for lifting, the supporting plate provided with the wire placing roller can be lowered together with the lowering of the pull rope or lifted together with the rolling of the pull rope, so that the length of the pull rope which is required to extend out of the lifting device when the lifting device is used for lifting an object can be effectively shortened, and the safety of the lifting device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lifting devices, in particular to an assembled building section lifting device.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the urban process, the modern building industry develops at a high speed, the requirement for installing building equipment in the building industry is also increased, and the requirement for the precision of the installation of the building equipment is also higher. The hoisting of construction site building equipment is generally carried out by adopting a crane or a winch, and the equipment requires certain foundation conditions to ensure the hoisting construction quality, and the construction site equipment foundation in the construction engineering cannot meet the equipment construction requirement, so that the quality and the accuracy of equipment installation construction cannot be ensured. In order to improve the quality and accuracy of the installation of the building equipment, building engineering technicians design corresponding hoisting tools so as to ensure the construction quality in the installation process of the building equipment.
The utility model provides a lifting device for construction that publication number is "CN206970045U" provided, including hoist and mount base, rotatory mobile jib, control room, tractor, counter weight machine and crossbeam, hoist and mount base bottom is provided with the support frame, the connection is provided with hydraulic lifting rod on the hoist and mount base both sides, hydraulic lifting rod bottom is provided with the fixed disk, hoist and mount base top is provided with the counter weight platform, the bottom is provided with swivel bearing seat in the counter weight platform on the hoist and mount base. The hoisting device is used for construction under the condition that the construction of a civil foundation fails to meet the technical requirement of equipment installation, the installation angle can be adjusted back and forth and left and right after equipment is hoisted, the accuracy of equipment installation is ensured, labor is saved, the effect of quick installation is achieved, the section bars in different shapes can be hoisted, no temporary hoisting points are needed to be welded when hoisting operation is carried out, the surface coating and the material of the section bars are protected, the working efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
The above device still has the following problems in the implementation:
1. the traditional hoisting equipment releases longer rope length during hoisting, thereby resulting in poor hoisting stability.
2. At present, most of lifting devices are combinations of lifting hooks and steel wire ropes or are lifted in a mode of welding temporary lifting points, so that falling steel wire ropes are required to be stabilized and pulled by manpower or other devices, the clamping ends of the steel wire ropes are prevented from swinging, the steel wire ropes are prevented from being impacted by other structures, manpower and material resources are wasted, and potential safety hazards exist;
3. the color steel plates are adopted in the assembled building section, surface cleaning and drying treatment is needed, so that residual liquid left after surface alkaline washing degreasing is cleaned, preparation is made for product quality later-stage work, the existing surface cleaning mode adopts soaking and rinsing, the working amount is large, cleaning is not thorough, lifting operation is needed to be carried out to a drying production line during mass production, contact time of water and plates is prolonged, rust spots are easy to generate, and quality of the assembled building section is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide assembled building section hoisting equipment for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an assembled building section lifting device, includes first movable beam and second movable beam, the second movable beam is provided with two sets of, and the symmetry sets up in the opposite side of first movable beam, first movable beam and second movable beam bottom are provided with movable assembly, its characterized in that: a telescopic bottom beam is arranged between the first moving beam and the second moving beam, a supporting plate is connected above the first moving beam and the second moving beam through rotating diagonal bracing pins, a motor is arranged on the supporting plate, the motor is in transmission connection with a paying-off roller, a steel wire rope is wound on the paying-off roller, and four corners of the supporting plate are respectively connected with a pneumatic clamping jaw with a weighing sensor through steel wire rope transmission;
the middle part of the supporting plate, which is close to the end part of the rotating diagonal brace, is vertically and rotatably provided with a screw rod shaft, the screw rod shaft is connected with a sliding sleeve, the middle parts of two adjacent rotating diagonal braces are hinged with the sliding sleeve through symmetrically arranged connecting plates, and the screw rod shaft is in transmission connection with a motor;
when the motor rotates positively, the steel wire rope is lowered when the paying-off roller rotates positively, and the supporting plate is lowered through the transmission of the connecting plate and the rotary diagonal bracing when the wire rod shaft rises, so that the length of the steel wire rope required by hoisting is shortened.
Preferably, the telescopic bottom beam comprises a hollow tube and a connecting beam, one end of the connecting beam is slidably connected in the hollow tube, and a sealing cavity is formed in the hollow tube.
Preferably, a ball screw is rotatably arranged on one side of the rotary inclined strut, a moving block is arranged on the surface of the ball screw, the moving block is slidably arranged on the surface of the rotary inclined strut, and a traction wheel is rotatably arranged on one side of the moving block.
Preferably, the fixed block is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the rotary inclined strut, the traction wheel is rotatably installed on one side of the fixed block, two groups of vertical plates are arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the wire paying-off roller is rotatably installed between the vertical plates, and the wire rope is pulled out from the surface of the wire paying-off roller and sequentially attached to and transmitted in a wheel groove of the traction wheel.
Preferably, the first earplates are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the first moving beam and the second moving beam, four groups of second earplates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and two ends of the rotating diagonal bracing are respectively connected with the first earplates and the second earplates in a rotating mode through a first pin shaft and a third pin shaft.
Preferably, two groups of motors are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of each motor, a first driven gear is fixedly arranged at one end of each third pin shaft, a second driven gear is meshed with one side of each first driven gear, a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of each motor, a group of inclined support driving belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the surface of each third pin shaft, a wire paying-off roller driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of each wire paying-off roller, the inclined support driving belt wheels and the driving belt wheels are respectively in transmission connection with wire paying-off roller driving belt wheels at the end parts of different wire paying-off rollers, and transition grooves are formed in two sides of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the third otic placode is all symmetrically installed to the backup pad both sides, and two sets of adjacent third otic placode support fixed mounting has the second round pin axle, second round pin axle surface rotation installs the take-up pulley, wire rope laminating transmission is in the race of take-up pulley, weighing sensor fixed connection is kept away from paying off roller one end in wire rope, weighing sensor bottom fixedly connected with steelframe, pneumatic clamping jaw fixed mounting is in steelframe bottom.
Preferably, the upper end of the screw rod shaft is connected with the output end of the motor through a bevel gear set, the bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor, and the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod shaft.
Preferably, a rotating shaft is installed at the center of the third pin shaft in a penetrating manner along the axial direction, the rotating shaft and the ball screw are sequentially meshed and driven through a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, and the rotating shaft is connected with the motor through belt wheels in a driving manner.
Preferably, two sets of be provided with the stoving tuber pipe between the hollow tube, the multiunit tuber pipe has been seted up on stoving tuber pipe surface, tuber pipe one end fixed intercommunication has the tuyere of blowing, the opening direction of tuyere of blowing is towards the assembled building section bar that lifts by crane, the hollow tube is close to first walking beam one end fixed intercommunication and has the heater, two sets of the air outlet and the stoving tuber pipe both ends fixed intercommunication of heater, the hollow tube is close to heater one end and is provided with the check valve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model sequentially sets the first movable beam and the second movable beam which are respectively connected and moved by the crossed rotary diagonal bracing, the top of the rotary diagonal bracing is provided with the supporting plate, the surface of the supporting plate is provided with four groups of paying-off rollers, the adjacent two groups of paying-off rollers are driven by gears and drives to drive, and meanwhile, the rotary diagonal bracing is driven to change the included angle, so that the height of the lifting device is adjusted while the retraction/release of the steel wire rope is controlled, the retraction and release of the steel wire rope are carried out along the rotary diagonal bracing, the manual control or other limiting devices are not needed, the steel wire rope can be effectively controlled, the swinging of the steel wire rope is prevented, the potential safety hazard is caused, and the action stability of the steel wire rope is ensured;
2. a group of movable blocks which move are arranged on one side of the rotary diagonal bracing to drive a group of traction wheels to move along the rotary diagonal bracing, photoelectric control switches are arranged at two ends of the telescopic bottom beam, the photoelectric control switches are used for detecting assembled building profiles, the driving ball screw drives the movable blocks to drive the traction wheels to move to the lifting position of the assembled building profiles, the pneumatic clamping jaws are used for clamping the profiles for lifting, electric control is performed, manual operation is reduced, and four corners are synchronously lifted by driving the pneumatic clamping jaws through the steel wire rope, so that the stability of the action of the steel wire rope is ensured;
3. when the traditional lifting device is used for lifting materials, the position of the wire releasing roller is fixed, so that the length of a pull rope required to be released when the wire releasing roller lifts an object is longer. In order to improve the safety of the traditional lifting device, the technical scheme of the utility model can reduce the supporting plate provided with the wire placing roller along with the lowering of the pull rope or lift the supporting plate along with the winding of the pull rope when the lifting device is used for lifting, so that the length of the pull rope which is required to extend out of the lifting device when the lifting device is used for lifting an object can be effectively shortened, and the safety of the lifting device is improved.
4. And the drying air pipes are symmetrically arranged on one side of the first movable beam and are communicated with the hollow pipe through the heater, air in the connecting Liang Duikong pipe is compressed when the lifting device ascends, and after the air is heated, the air is blown out through the blowing air nozzle to dry the lifted section bar, so that the contact time of water and the plate is prevented from being too long, rust spots generated by the section bar is effectively avoided, and the quality of the assembled building section bar is finally ensured.
5. The ball screw for driving the moving block is installed at the side of the rotary diagonal brace in a direction parallel to the rotary diagonal brace. The upper end of the rotary diagonal brace is rotatably arranged in the second lug plate through a third pin shaft; the center of the third pin shaft is provided with a rotating shaft in an penetrating way along the axial direction, the rotating shaft and the ball screw are in meshed transmission through a bevel gear, and the rotating shaft is further connected with the motor through belt transmission. Therefore, when the motor drives the wire paying-off roller to pay off or take up, the ball screw can drive the moving block to move downwards or upwards along with the clamping jaw, and further the clamping jaw and a traction wheel arranged on the moving block are ensured to keep a short distance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view perspective structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view perspective of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a frame perspective structure of the lifting apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a wire rope transmission path structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the connection relationship between the drying part and the movable beam according to the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a front view of the connection plate in an open state;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a front view of a folded state of a connecting plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 9 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 9 A-A in accordance with the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a telescoping bottom beam; 2. a first movable beam; 3. rotating the diagonal bracing; 4. a steel frame; 5. a support plate; 6. a wire releasing roller; 7. a wire rope; 8. a ball screw; 9. a moving block; 10. a fixed block; 11. a traction wheel; 12. pneumatic clamping jaws; 13. a screw shaft; 14. a sliding sleeve; 15. a third bevel gear; 16. a second movable beam; 17. a moving assembly; 18. a drive gear; 19. a first driven gear; 20. a second driven gear; 21. a motor; 22. drying air pipes; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. a second bevel gear; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a weighing sensor; 28. a first ear plate; 29. a first pin; 30. a one-way valve; 31. a hollow tube; 32. a connecting beam; 33. a second ear plate; 34. a transition groove; 35. a fourth bevel gear; 36. a vertical plate; 37. a third ear plate; 38. a second pin; 39. a tensioning wheel; 40. a blowing nozzle; 41. a heater; 43. a diagonal bracing driving belt wheel; 44. a driving pulley; 46. a third pin; 47. the wire unwinding roller drives a belt pulley; 48. a belt wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an assembled building section bar hoisting device,
embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, an assembled building profile hoisting device includes a first moving beam 2 and a second moving beam 16, where the second moving beam 16 is provided with two groups, symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the first moving beam 2, and the bottoms of the first moving beam 2 and the second moving beam 16 are provided with a moving assembly 17, in this case, in order to facilitate the movement of the hoisting device, a moving assembly 17 is provided, and the moving assembly 17 is preferably a universal wheel, but is not limited to a universal wheel; it can also be provided as a Mecanum wheel, which is moved in a manner based on the principle of a central wheel with a number of wheel axles at the periphery of the wheel, which angled peripheral wheel axles convert a part of the wheel steering force onto a wheel normal force. The final combination of the forces generates a resultant force vector in any required direction by depending on the direction and the speed of the respective wheels, so that the platform can move freely in the direction of the final resultant force vector without changing the direction of the wheels, and the device is suitable for ship environments with limited transfer space and narrow operation channels, has obvious effects in improving ship guarantee efficiency, increasing ship space utilization rate and reducing labor cost, greatly improves the applicable sites of the device, and expands the application range.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, a telescopic bottom beam 1 is disposed between a first moving beam 2 and a second moving beam 16, a supporting plate 5 is pinned above the first moving beam 2 and the second moving beam 16 by a rotating diagonal brace 3, two sets of vertical plates 36 are disposed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 5, a wire paying-off roller 6 is rotatably mounted between the vertical plates 36, and a wire rope 7 is pulled out from the surface of the wire paying-off roller 6 and sequentially attached to and driven in a wheel groove of a traction wheel 11. In the embodiment, a group of support plates 5 are arranged, four groups of paying-off rollers 6 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the support plates 5, steel wire ropes 7 are wound on the surfaces of the paying-off rollers 6, symmetrical rotary inclined struts 3 are arranged at the bottoms of the support plates 5 and are respectively connected with a first movable beam 2 and a second movable beam 16, movable assemblies 17 are arranged at the bottoms of the first movable beam 2 and the second movable beam 16, and when the rotary inclined struts are particularly used, a motor 21 is started to drive a driving gear 18 to drive a first driven gear 19 to rotate so as to drive a third pin shaft 46 to rotate in a second lug plate 33, so that the rotary inclined struts 3 are driven to rotate, the support plates 5 fall, and the included angle between the two groups of rotary inclined struts 3 is increased; the supporting plate 5 is lifted, the included angle between the two groups of rotating inclined struts 3 is reduced, the lifting of the supporting plate 5 is realized by utilizing the motor 21, and the lifting device is applicable to building profiles to be lifted with different sizes.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, two rotary diagonal braces 3 are hinged to a second ear plate 33 provided at the lower part of one end of the support plate 5 through the upper end, and two rotary diagonal braces 3 are respectively hinged to both ends of the telescopic bottom beam 1 through the lower end; a screw shaft 13 is vertically and rotatably arranged in the middle of the end part of the supporting plate 5, which is close to the rotary diagonal bracing 3; the upper end of the screw rod shaft 13 is connected with the output end of the motor 21 through a bevel gear, and the screw rod shaft 13 is connected with a sliding sleeve 14; the middle parts of the two rotary inclined struts 3 are hinged with the sliding sleeve through a connecting plate 23; and when the motor 21 is started positively, the motor 21 can drive the screw shaft 13 to rotate so as to drive the sliding sleeve to vertically move along the axial direction of the screw shaft 13, and in the process of vertically moving the sliding sleeve, the rotating diagonal bracing 3 can be driven to mutually close or spread around the second lug plate 33 through the connecting plate 23 so as to realize lifting and lowering of the height of the supporting plate 5.
It can be appreciated that the conventional hoisting device is fixed in position for installing the paying-off roller when hoisting materials, so that the paying-off roller needs to release a longer length of the pull rope when hoisting objects. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the longer the pull cord, the more likely it will shake during lifting of the object, which may result in the object being bumped or jolted. Therefore, in order to improve the safety of the traditional lifting device, the technical scheme of the utility model can reduce the supporting plate 5 provided with the wire placing roller along with the lowering of the pull rope or lift the supporting plate along with the winding of the pull rope during lifting, so that the length of the pull rope which is required to extend out of the lifting device during lifting an object can be effectively shortened, and the safety of the lifting device is improved.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the upper end of the screw shaft 13 is connected with the output end of the motor 21 through a bevel gear set, the bevel gear set includes a first bevel gear 24 and a second bevel gear 25, the first bevel gear 24 is fixedly mounted at the output shaft end of the motor 21, and the second bevel gear 25 is fixedly mounted at one end of the screw shaft 13. In this embodiment, the upper end of the screw shaft 13 is engaged with the first bevel gear 24 at the output end of the motor 21 through the second bevel gear 25, and the motor 21 also needs to drive the wire paying-off roller 6 to pay off or take up wires through belt transmission. Therefore, in order to ensure the normal operation of the device, when the supporting plate 5 is required to be positioned at the lowest position, the paying-off roller 6 just finishes paying-off until the pneumatic clamping jaw 12 is positioned at the lowest position; when the support plate 5 is in the uppermost position, the payout roller 6 just completes spooling until the pneumatic clamping jaw 12 is in the uppermost position.
It will be appreciated that the paying-off roller 6 may be set to rotate N1 turns during the whole paying-off process, and in this process, the number of turns of the screw shaft 13 is N2 when the sliding sleeve slides between two extreme positions, so that the transmission ratio between the paying-off roller 6 and the screw shaft 13 is N1/N2. Assuming that n2=30 and n1=60, the transmission ratio of the first bevel gear to the second bevel gear is 2, and the common mechanical design can be satisfied, so that the condition that the transmission ratio is too large to be realized is avoided. And the entire lifting and lowering process of the support plate 5 in the above process does not interfere with the payout roller 6.
It can also be understood that assuming that the limit movement interval of the support plate 5 in the vertical direction is X, the maximum payout length of the conventional payout roller is Y; the maximum payoff length required by the scheme of the utility model is Y-X. Assuming that x=0.3Y, the paying-off length corresponding to the paying-off roller 6 can be reduced by 30%.
Referring to fig. 2, a ball screw 8 is rotatably mounted on one side of a rotary diagonal brace 3, a moving block 9 is arranged on the surface of the ball screw 8, the moving block 9 is slidably mounted on the surface of the rotary diagonal brace 3, a traction wheel 11 is rotatably mounted on one side of the moving block 9, a fixed block 10 is fixedly mounted on one side of the surface of the rotary diagonal brace 3, a traction wheel 11 is rotatably mounted on one side of the fixed block 10, in this embodiment, a movable traction wheel 11 driven by the ball screw 8 and a traction wheel 11 rotatably mounted on one side of the fixed block 10 are arranged on one side of the rotary diagonal brace 3, tension control is performed on a steel wire rope, the position of a clamping jaw end of the steel wire rope is controlled, and the winding and unwinding stability in the hoisting process is guaranteed. The telescopic bottom beam 1 comprises a hollow tube 31 and a connecting beam 32, one end of the connecting beam 32 is slidably connected in the hollow tube 31, and a sealing cavity is formed in the hollow tube 31.
Third otic placode 37 is all symmetrically installed to backup pad 5 both sides, and adjacent two sets of third otic placode 37 support fixed mounting has second round pin axle 38, and second round pin axle 38 surface rotation installs take-up pulley 39, and wire rope 7 laminating transmission is in the wheel inslot of take-up pulley 39, and in this embodiment, at the edge of backup pad 5, be located wire rope transmission position and provide the transitional effect, and cooperate two sets of traction wheels 11 to provide the effect of tensioning all the time to wire rope's transmission.
The traction wheel 11 and the tension wheel 39 are provided with a collar for limiting the hoisting end of the wire rope 7, so as to prevent the wire rope 7 and the traction wheel 11 from slipping.
Referring to fig. 4, the upper surfaces of the first moving beam 2 and the second moving beam 16 are fixedly provided with a first ear plate 28, the bottom of the supporting plate 5 is symmetrically provided with four groups of second ear plates 33, two ends of the rotating diagonal brace 3 are respectively and rotatably connected with the first ear plate 28 and the second ear plate 33 through a first pin shaft 29 and a third pin shaft 46, two groups of motors 21 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the supporting plate 5, a driving gear 18 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of each motor 21, a first driven gear 19 is fixedly arranged at one end of each third pin shaft 46, one side of each first driven gear 19 is meshed with a second driven gear 20, in this embodiment, two ends of the first moving beam 2 and the second moving beam 16 are respectively and rotatably connected with the first ear plate 28 and the second ear plate 33 through a first pin shaft 29 and a third pin shaft 46, and the two groups of third pin shafts 46 are fixedly connected with each other due to the fact that the first driven gear 19, the second driven gear 20 and the two groups of third pin shafts 46 are fixedly arranged, and the two groups of rotating diagonal braces 3 are driven by the driving gears 19 and the second driven gear 20, and the wire rope 6 is driven to be close to the wire rope to be lifted by the two groups of the supporting plates 5.
In order to further improve the hoisting stability; in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, a ball screw 8 for driving a moving block 9 is mounted to a side portion of the rotary diagonal brace 3 in a direction parallel to the rotary diagonal brace 3. The upper end of the rotary diagonal brace 3 is rotatably arranged in the second lug plate 33 through a third pin shaft 46; the center of the third pin 46 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft in an axial penetrating manner, the rotating shaft is meshed with the ball screw 8 through a fourth bevel gear 35 for transmission, and the rotating shaft is also connected with the motor 21 through belt transmission. Therefore, when the motor 21 drives the pay-off roller 6 to pay off or take up, the ball screw 8 can drive the moving block 9 to move downwards or upwards along with the pneumatic clamping jaw 12, so that the pneumatic clamping jaw 12 and the traction wheel 11 arranged on the moving block 9 are ensured to keep a short distance, and the third pin shaft 46 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 26 and is not fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, so that the rotation of the rotating diagonal bracing is not influenced when the rotating shaft rotates, and the rotation of the rotating shaft is not influenced when the rotating diagonal bracing rotates.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the upper end of the ball screw 8 is meshed with the third bevel gear 15 mounted on the rotating shaft 26 through the fourth bevel gear 35, so that when the rotating diagonal brace 3 rotates around the second lug plate 33 at any angle, the ball screw 8 can always be meshed with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft 26 is in transmission connection with the motor 21 through the belt pulley 48.
It will be appreciated that by guiding the pull cord through the traction wheel 11, the length of the pull cord (pull cord between the pneumatic jaw 12 to the traction wheel 11) over which the swing can occur can be further reduced. In order to ensure that the pneumatic clamping jaw 12 is always in a lifting stable state in the process of moving up or moving down, the traction wheel 11 arranged on the moving block 9 needs to synchronously move along with the pneumatic clamping jaw 12, so that the moving block 9 is driven to move by arranging the ball screw 8, and the same driving source is adopted for driving the ball screw 8 and the paying-off roller 6, so that the synergy between the two can be effectively ensured.
Specifically, assuming that the number of turns required for the ball screw 8 is N3 when the moving block 9 moves between two extreme positions, in order to ensure that the moving block 9 can be synchronized with the pneumatic clamping jaw 12, the transmission ratio between the ball screw 8 and the pay-off roll 6 needs to be ensured to be N3/N1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a driving pulley 44 is fixedly mounted at the output shaft end of the motor 21, a diagonal drive pulley 43 is fixedly mounted on the surface of a group of third pin shafts 46, a wire paying-off roller drive pulley 47 is fixedly mounted at one end of the wire paying-off roller 6, the diagonal drive pulley 43 and the driving pulley 44 are respectively in transmission connection with the wire paying-off roller drive pulleys 47 at the end parts of different wire paying-off rollers 6, in this embodiment, the diagonal drive pulley 43 and the driving pulley 44 are respectively arranged at the end parts of the third pin shafts 46, and when the second driven gear 20 and the first driven gear 19 drive the third pin shafts 46 to rotate, the diagonal drive pulley 43 and the driving pulley 44 are simultaneously driven to drive the wire paying-off roller 6 at the top of the supporting plate 5 to rotate, so that the supporting plate 5 is lifted and the wire rope is wound and unwound, and the auxiliary staff is fast connected with a lifted object. The transition grooves 34 are formed on two sides of the support plate 5, and in this embodiment, the transition grooves 34 are used to avoid the synchronous belt between the diagonal-bracing driving belt wheel 43 and the paying-off roller driving belt wheel 47, so that interference between structures is avoided.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 7, based on the first embodiment, the above-mentioned to-be-lifted assembled building section bar can largely adopt color steel plates, and needs to be subjected to surface cleaning and drying treatment so as to clean residual liquid remained after surface alkaline washing degreasing, and the to-be-lifted operation is carried out in mass production and is transported to a drying production line, but the time of lifting and transporting is considered, the contact time of water and plates is possibly increased, rust spots are easily generated, and the quality of the assembled building section bar is affected, so in this embodiment, a group of quick drying devices are provided, and the method specifically comprises: a drying air pipe 22 is arranged between the two groups of hollow pipes 31, a plurality of groups of air pipes are arranged on the surface of the drying air pipe 22, one end of each air pipe is fixedly communicated with a blowing nozzle 40, and the opening direction of the blowing nozzle 40 faces to the lifted assembled building section. The hollow tube 31 is close to the fixed intercommunication of first movable beam 2 one end and has heater 41, the air outlet of two sets of heaters 41 and stoving tuber pipe 22 both ends fixed intercommunication, hollow tube 31 is close to heater 41 one end and is provided with check valve 30, utilize the hollow structure of hollow tube 31, in the in-process that backup pad 5 descends, the contained angle between two sets of rotation bracing 3 increases, can pull and produce the slip tensile between tie beam 32 and the hollow tube 31, utilize check valve 30, make the inside gas that is full of hollow tube 31, when lifting by crane the architectural shape is fixed, when seting up and rising, tie beam 32 compresses the gas in the hollow tube 31, get into stoving tuber pipe 22 through heater 41, finally, blow the architectural shape in the lifting by crane the operation through blast nozzle 40.
Working principle: in the use process of the device, firstly, the lifting device is moved to a working position, objects to be lifted are enabled to enter the lifting device from the two groups of second movable beams 16, the objects to be lifted are located right below the supporting plate 5, in the downward movement process of the supporting plate 5, the included angle of the rotary inclined strut 3 is increased, and the connecting beam 32 is enabled to be pulled away from the hollow tube 31.
The motor 21 is started to rotate reversely, the rotary diagonal bracing 3 is controlled to pull the first movable beam 2 and the second movable beam 16 to be close to the center, meanwhile, the wire releasing roller 6 is driven to wind the steel wire rope 7, the lifting object is driven to rise, and in the process, the weighing sensor 27 works to collect the weight of the lifting object;
simultaneously with the lifting of the support plate 5, the connecting beam 32 and the hollow tube 31 are shortened, the connecting beam 32 compresses the gas in the hollow tube 31, enters the drying duct 22 via the heater 41, and finally blows via the blowing tuyere 40 towards the construction shape in the lifting operation.
It should be noted that, the pneumatic clamping jaw 12, the motor 21, the weighing sensor 27 and the check valve 30 are devices or apparatuses existing in the prior art, or are devices or apparatuses that can be implemented in the prior art, and the power supply, the specific composition and the principle thereof are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an assembled building section lifting device, includes first movable beam (2) and second movable beam (16), second movable beam (16) are provided with two sets of, and the symmetry sets up in the opposite side of first movable beam (2), first movable beam (2) and second movable beam (16) bottom are provided with movable assembly (17), its characterized in that: a telescopic bottom beam (1) is arranged between the first movable beam (2) and the second movable beam (16), a supporting plate (5) is connected above the first movable beam (2) and the second movable beam (16) through a rotary diagonal brace (3) in a pin joint mode, a motor (21) is arranged on the supporting plate (5), a paying-off roller (6) is connected to the motor (21) in a transmission mode, a steel wire rope (7) is wound on the paying-off roller (6), and pneumatic clamping jaws (12) with weighing sensors (27) are connected to four corners of the supporting plate (5) through the steel wire rope (7) in a transmission mode;
a screw shaft (13) is vertically and rotatably arranged in the middle of the end part of the supporting plate (5) close to the rotary inclined strut (3), a sliding sleeve (14) is connected to the screw shaft (13), the middle parts of two adjacent rotary inclined struts (3) are hinged with the sliding sleeve (14) through symmetrically arranged connecting plates (23), and the screw shaft (13) is in transmission connection with a motor (21);
when the motor (21) rotates positively, the steel wire rope (7) is lowered when the paying-off roller rotates positively, and the supporting plate (5) is lowered through the transmission of the connecting plate (23) and the rotary diagonal brace when the wire rod shaft rises, so that the length of the steel wire rope required by hoisting is shortened.
2. The fabricated building profile lifting device of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic bottom beam (1) comprises a hollow tube (31) and a connecting beam (32), one end of the connecting beam (32) is slidably connected into the hollow tube (31), and a sealing cavity is formed in the hollow tube (31).
3. The fabricated building profile lifting device of claim 2, wherein: the ball screw (8) is rotatably arranged on one side of the rotary inclined support (3), a moving block (9) is arranged on the surface of the ball screw (8), the moving block (9) is slidably arranged on the surface of the rotary inclined support (3), and a traction wheel (11) is rotatably arranged on one side of the moving block (9).
4. A fabricated building profile lifting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the wire rope is characterized in that a fixed block (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the rotary inclined strut (3), a traction wheel (11) is rotatably installed on one side of the fixed block (10), two groups of vertical plates (36) are arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (5), a wire paying-off roller (6) is rotatably installed between the vertical plates (36), and the wire rope (7) is pulled out from the surface of the wire paying-off roller (6) and sequentially attached to the surface of the wire paying-off roller and is driven in a wheel groove of the traction wheel (11).
5. The fabricated building profile lifting device of claim 1, wherein: the upper surfaces of the first movable beam (2) and the second movable beam (16) are fixedly provided with first lug plates (28), four groups of second lug plates (33) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (5), and two ends of the rotary diagonal bracing (3) are rotationally connected with the first lug plates (28) and the second lug plates (33) through first pin shafts (29) and third pin shafts (46). .
6. The fabricated building profile lifting device of claim 5, wherein: two groups of motors (21) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting plate (5), a driving gear (18) is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of each motor (21), a first driven gear (19) is fixedly arranged at one end of each third pin shaft (46), a second driven gear (20) is meshed on one side of each first driven gear (19), a driving belt wheel (44) is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of each motor (21), a group of inclined support driving belt wheels (43) are fixedly arranged on the surface of each third pin shaft (46), a wire releasing roller driving belt wheel (47) is fixedly arranged at one end of each wire releasing roller (6), the inclined support driving belt wheels (43) and the driving belt wheels (44) are respectively in transmission connection with the wire releasing roller driving belt wheels (47) at the end parts of different wire releasing rollers (6), and a transition groove (34) is formed in two sides of the supporting plate (5).
7. A fabricated building profile lifting device as claimed in any one of claims 1 or 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a pneumatic clamping jaw, including backup pad (5) both sides all symmetry install third otic placode (37), adjacent two sets of third otic placode (37) support fixed mounting has second round pin axle (38), take-up pulley (39) are installed in second round pin axle (38) surface rotation, wire rope (7) laminating transmission is in the race of take-up pulley (39), weighing sensor (27) fixedly connected with wire rope (7) keep away from wire unwinding roller (6) one end, weighing sensor (27) bottom fixedly connected with steelframe (4), pneumatic clamping jaw (12) fixed mounting is in steelframe (4) bottom.
8. The fabricated building profile lifting device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the screw rod shaft (13) is connected with the output end of the motor (21) through a bevel gear set, the bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear (24) and a second bevel gear (25), the first bevel gear (24) is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor (21), and the second bevel gear (25) is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod shaft (13).
9. The fabricated building profile lifting device of claim 5, wherein: the center of the third pin shaft (46) is connected with a rotating shaft (26) in a penetrating and rotating mode along the axial direction, the rotating shaft (26) and the ball screw (8) are sequentially meshed and driven through a third bevel gear (15) and a fourth bevel gear (35), and the rotating shaft (26) is connected with a motor (21) in a driving mode through a belt wheel (48).
10. The fabricated building profile lifting device of claim 2, wherein: be provided with stoving tuber pipe (22) between two sets of hollow tube (31), multiunit tuber pipe has been seted up on stoving tuber pipe (22) surface, tuber pipe one end fixed intercommunication has blast tuyere (40), the opening direction of blast tuyere (40) is towards the assembled building section bar that lifts by crane, hollow tube (31) are close to first movable beam (2) one end fixed intercommunication have heater (41), two sets of the air outlet and stoving tuber pipe (22) both ends fixed intercommunication of heater (41), hollow tube (31) are close to heater (41) one end and are provided with check valve (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310811836.9A CN116835439A (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Assembled building section lifting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310811836.9A CN116835439A (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Assembled building section lifting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116835439A true CN116835439A (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310811836.9A Pending CN116835439A (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Assembled building section lifting device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116835439A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119176484A (en) * | 2024-11-26 | 2024-12-24 | 中翔(山东)重工机械有限责任公司 | Part hoisting device and hoisting method of underground loader |
-
2023
- 2023-07-04 CN CN202310811836.9A patent/CN116835439A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119176484A (en) * | 2024-11-26 | 2024-12-24 | 中翔(山东)重工机械有限责任公司 | Part hoisting device and hoisting method of underground loader |
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Application publication date: 20231003 |