CN116817273B - Top air inlet type gas stove cooking range assembly and gas stove - Google Patents

Top air inlet type gas stove cooking range assembly and gas stove

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Publication number
CN116817273B
CN116817273B CN202310571395.XA CN202310571395A CN116817273B CN 116817273 B CN116817273 B CN 116817273B CN 202310571395 A CN202310571395 A CN 202310571395A CN 116817273 B CN116817273 B CN 116817273B
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China
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gas
stove
outer ring
air supply
stove head
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CN202310571395.XA
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CN116817273A (en
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韩亚峰
马建明
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Ningbo Integrity Technology Co ltd
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Ningbo Integrity Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN116817273B publication Critical patent/CN116817273B/en
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Abstract

本申请涉及一种上进风式燃气灶的灶头组件及燃气灶,包括燃气灶头、燃气座和隔热外罩;燃气灶头包括外环灶头、中心灶头、外引射管以及中心引射管;燃气座设有与外引射管对应布置的外环供气座和与中心引射管对应布置的中心供气座;隔热外罩包括位于外环灶头外侧的聚热环、用于放置在灶台面板上的支撑侧壁以及连接聚热环和支撑侧壁的连接部;支撑侧环周向开设有多个贯穿内外表面的进气口;上进风式燃气灶的灶头组件还设有至少一条连通于隔热外罩内腔且用于供二次空气流出的供气通道。本申请具有削弱室内温度对上进风式燃气灶的热效率的影响,并且提升了燃烧热效率,有助于降低在工作过程中产生的一氧化碳的含量。

The present application relates to a stove head assembly and a gas stove for a top-inlet gas stove, comprising a gas stove head, a gas base, and a heat-insulating outer cover. The gas stove head comprises an outer ring stove head, a center stove head, an outer ejection pipe, and a center ejection pipe. The gas base is provided with an outer ring gas supply base arranged corresponding to the outer ejection pipe, and a center gas supply base arranged corresponding to the center ejection pipe. The heat-insulating outer cover comprises a heat-collecting ring located outside the outer ring stove head, a supporting side wall for placement on a stovetop panel, and a connecting portion connecting the heat-collecting ring and the supporting side wall. The supporting side ring is circumferentially provided with a plurality of air inlets extending through the inner and outer surfaces. The stove head assembly of the top-inlet gas stove further comprises at least one air supply channel connected to the inner cavity of the heat-insulating outer cover and for allowing secondary air to flow out. The present application reduces the effect of indoor temperature on the thermal efficiency of the top-inlet gas stove, improves combustion thermal efficiency, and helps reduce the content of carbon monoxide generated during operation.

Description

Top air inlet type gas stove cooking range assembly and gas stove
Technical Field
The application relates to an upper air inlet type gas stove, in particular to a stove head assembly of the upper air inlet type gas stove and the gas stove.
Background
The upper air inlet type gas stove is a gas stove with a gas nozzle, an injection pipe, a mixing cavity and a fire cover all arranged above a hearth panel. When the upper air inlet type gas stove works, the gas nozzle can jet gas into the injection pipe, then the gas nozzle can drive air above the hearth panel to enter the injection pipe together and mix in the mixing cavity, and finally the gas is discharged through the gas outlet of the fire cover and ignited. In the field of gas stoves, air taken into the injection pipe by gas emitted from a gas nozzle is primary air, and secondary air is combusted by mixing gas discharged from a fire cover.
When the existing upper air inlet type gas stove works, primary air is usually air from the inlet of the injection pipe, and secondary air is usually air from the vicinity of the fire cover. Wherein, the temperature of primary air and the temperature of secondary air depend on the indoor temperature of kitchen for the indoor temperature is great to upper air inlet formula gas-cooker's thermal efficiency influence.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to weaken the influence of indoor temperature on the heat efficiency of an upper air inlet type gas stove, the application provides a stove head assembly of the upper air inlet type gas stove and the gas stove.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a burner assembly of an upper air intake type gas stove, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The upper air inlet type gas stove comprises a gas stove body, a gas seat and a heat insulation outer cover, wherein the gas stove body comprises an outer ring stove body, a central stove body positioned at the inner side of the outer ring stove body, an outer injection pipe connected with the outer ring stove body and a central injection pipe connected with the central stove body, the gas seat is provided with an outer ring gas supply seat which is arranged corresponding to the outer injection pipe and a central gas supply seat which is arranged corresponding to the central injection pipe, the heat insulation outer cover comprises a heat collecting ring positioned at the outer side of the outer ring stove body, a supporting side wall used for being placed on a stove top panel and a connecting part used for connecting the heat collecting ring and the supporting side wall, a plurality of gas inlets penetrating through the inner surface and the outer surface are formed in the circumferential direction of the supporting side ring, and the upper air inlet type gas stove body is further provided with at least one gas supply channel which is communicated with the inner cavity of the heat insulation outer cover and used for supplying secondary air to flow out.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gas-cooker that has above-mentioned kitchen range subassembly at the during operation, gather hot ring in the thermal-insulated dustcoat at first and can be heated, gather hot ring and with the connecting portion and the support lateral wall in the thermal-insulated dustcoat of heat transfer to make the temperature of whole thermal-insulated dustcoat be in higher state, thereby make the inner chamber temperature of thermal-insulated dustcoat can maintain in a higher state. After the air enters the inner cavity of the heat-insulating outer cover through the air inlet of the heat-insulating outer cover, the air is gradually heated and can be maintained at a higher temperature.
The air in the outer ring stove is divided into three parts, wherein the first part of air is brought into the outer injection pipe in the process of injecting fuel gas from the outer ring gas supply seat to the outer injection pipe and is mixed with the fuel gas in the outer ring stove, so that the temperature of the fuel gas in the outer ring stove can be raised, the mixed gas in the outer ring stove is discharged from an outer ring fire cover of the outer ring stove and is ignited, the second part of air is brought into the central injection pipe in the process of injecting the fuel gas from the central gas supply seat to the central injection pipe and is mixed with the fuel gas in the central stove, so that the temperature of the fuel gas in the inner ring stove can be raised, the mixed gas in the inner ring stove is discharged from the central fire cover of the central stove and is ignited, and the third part of air is used for supporting combustion through the gas supply channel. Wherein the first and second portions of air are primary air and the third portion of air is secondary air.
Because the gas stove with the stove assembly is operated, primary air, secondary air and fuel gas are heated to proper temperatures when being ignited, so that the temperature of the primary air, secondary air and fuel gas is less influenced by indoor temperature, the fuel gas is fully combusted, the negative pressure effect generated when the fuel gas is combusted is more obvious, the primary air and secondary air participating in combustion can be more, the combustion heat efficiency of the stove assembly of the upper air inlet gas stove is improved, and the content of carbon monoxide generated by the stove assembly of the upper air inlet gas stove in the operation process is reduced.
Optionally, a gas supply ring cavity is formed between the outer ring cooking stove and the central cooking stove, and the gas seat is provided with a support structure supported by the gas cooking stove, so that a gas supply interlayer communicated with the gas supply ring cavity is formed between the outer ring cooking stove and the cooking stove panel, and the gas supply ring cavity and the gas supply interlayer form a gas supply channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, provide a concrete form of air feed passageway, this air feed passageway comprises air feed interlayer and air feed ring chamber, and the air after preheating can be through air feed interlayer and air feed ring chamber back removal to outside ring kitchen range and center kitchen range between, and part provides the secondary air for outside ring kitchen range, and another part provides the secondary air for center kitchen range. The air supply channel of the form can flow larger secondary air quantity, which is helpful for ensuring that more secondary air can participate in the combustion of fuel gas, is helpful for further improving the full combustion of the fuel gas, and improves the combustion heat efficiency and reduces the content of carbon monoxide.
Optionally, the supporting structure comprises the outer ring air supply seat and the central air supply seat, the outer ring air supply seat is supported at the bottom of the outer ring cooking range, and the central air supply seat is supported at the bottom of the outer ring cooking range.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt outer loop air feed seat and central air feed seat to support outer loop kitchen range, compare in setting up other structures on the gas seat and support the gas kitchen range, the structure is compacter for bearing structure is less to the biggest air flow influence of air feed interlayer.
Optionally, an air supply gap for secondary air to flow out is formed between the outer ring cooking range and the heat collecting ring, and the air supply gap forms another air supply channel.
By adopting the technical scheme, another concrete form of the air supply channel is provided, and the air supply channel only can provide secondary air for the outer ring cooking range, so that the air supply channel needs to be matched with the first air supply channel. The air supply channel can provide preheated secondary air outside the outer ring cooking range, so that the preheated secondary air is arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the fuel gas discharged from the outer ring cooking range, the full combustion of the partial fuel gas is facilitated, the thermal efficiency of the combustion of the fuel gas is ensured, and the content of carbon monoxide generated by the combustion is reduced.
Optionally, the outer ring kitchen range circumference is provided with at least three butt in gather the spacing convex part of hot ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation of thermal-insulated dustcoat in the gas-cooker head outside can be assisted in the setting of spacing convex part, has avoided thermal-insulated dustcoat to take place the skew in the gas-cooker head outside, helps guaranteeing the size of air feed clearance.
Optionally, an adjusting member for adjusting the size of the air supply gap is mounted on the outer thread of the outer ring cooking range, the adjusting member comprises an adjusting portion capable of being inserted between the outer ring cooking range and the energy collecting ring from bottom to top, and the outer diameter of the adjusting portion is gradually reduced along the height direction.
By adopting the technical scheme, as two air supply channels are arranged for providing secondary air for the outer ring cooking stove, the secondary air mainly plays a role in providing combustion improver for combustion of fuel gas, that is, the flame deflection generated at the outer ring cooking stove can be adjusted by adjusting the proportion of secondary air in the two air supply channels.
When the flame of the outer ring cooking range needs to be deflected outwards, the air supply gap can be increased, so that the supply amount of secondary air at the outer side of the outer ring cooking range is increased, and the flame generated by the outer ring cooking range is deflected outwards.
Optionally, an adjusting pulling piece is further arranged at the bottom of the adjusting member.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of adjustment plectrum can conveniently rotate the adjustment component in outer loop kitchen department to the size of convenient adjustment air feed gap.
Optionally, the outer ring kitchen range is provided with two outer injection pipes, two outer injection pipes circumference evenly interval arrangement.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for have two outer injection pipes can provide gas and primary air for outer ring kitchen range simultaneously, can ensure outer ring kitchen range exhaust gas and primary air's volume. The two outer injection pipes are circumferentially and uniformly arranged, so that the mutual interference of the two outer injection pipes is small when preheated air is sucked.
Optionally, the central injection pipe extends to below the outer ring cooking range.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the mouth of pipe of central injection pipe is not located the below that supplies the gaseous ring chamber, makes the central air feed seat when spouting the gas to the central injection intraductal, and the influence to supplying the gaseous ring chamber is less when once air enters into the central injection pipe, helps keeping supplying the gaseous ring chamber department secondary air and comparatively stable.
If the pipe orifice of the central injection pipe is positioned below the gas supply ring cavity, when the fuel gas is injected into the central injection pipe, the nearby air is driven to enter the central injection pipe as primary air, and the gas supply in the gas supply ring cavity is influenced, in particular the gas supply in the area above the central injection pipe.
In a second aspect, the application provides a gas stove, which adopts the following technical scheme:
A gas stove comprises the stove head assembly of the upper air inlet type gas stove.
By adopting the technical scheme, as the gas stove is provided with the stove head component of the upper air inlet type gas stove, the heat efficiency index and the carbon monoxide index of the gas stove are ideal.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. The primary air and the secondary air are heated through the heat insulation outer cover, so that the temperature of the primary air, the secondary air and the gas is less influenced by indoor temperature, the combustion heat efficiency of the top air inlet gas stove is improved, and the content of carbon monoxide generated by the top air inlet gas stove in the working process of the top air inlet gas stove is reduced;
2. The upper air inlet type gas stove comprises two air supply channels, wherein one air supply channel consists of an air supply interlayer and an air supply annular cavity, the other air supply channel consists of an air supply gap, and the two air supply channels simultaneously provide secondary air for the outer annular stove, so that the full combustion of gas discharged by the outer annular stove is facilitated, the thermal efficiency of gas combustion is ensured, and the content of carbon monoxide generated by combustion is reduced;
3. The burner assembly of the upper air inlet type gas stove is provided with the adjusting component for adjusting the size of the air supply gap, so that the position of flame generated by the outer ring burner can be adjusted, and the burner assembly of the upper air inlet type gas stove can be adapted to more working states;
4. the gas stove has the advantages that the heat efficiency index and the carbon monoxide index of the gas stove are ideal through the stove head assembly of the upper air inlet type gas stove.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a burner assembly of an upper air intake type gas cooker in example 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the gas burner in example 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the gas burner in example 1.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the gas burner of example 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the gas stand in example 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the gas seat in example 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the stove panel, gas stand and gas burner of example 1 when they are mated.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a burner assembly of the upper air intake type gas cooker of example 1.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a burner assembly of the upper air intake type gas cooker of example 2.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a burner assembly of the upper air intake type gas cooker of example 3.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the regulating member in embodiment 3.
Reference numerals illustrate 1, cooktop panel; 2, a gas kitchen range; 21, an air supply ring cavity; 22, air supply interlayer, 23, air supply gap, 3, outer ring kitchen range, 31, outer injection pipe, 32, outer ring seat, 33, outer ring fire cover, 331, annular bulge, 332, outer air supply inclined surface, 333, outer air hole, 34, outer ring mixing cavity, 35, choke part, 351, air guide inclined surface, 36, air supply unit, 37, limit convex part, 4, central kitchen range, 41, central injection pipe, 42, central seat, 43, central fire cover, 432, central air supply inclined surface, 433, central air outlet hole, 44, central mixing cavity, 45, positioning seat, 451, positioning hole, 46, locking seat, 461, locking counter bore, 462, locking bolt, 47, connecting rod, 5, gas seat, 51, mounting plate, 52, outer ring air supply seat, 521, outer ring nozzle, 522, first pipe interface, 53, central air supply seat, 531, central nozzle, 532, second pipe interface, 54, connecting pipe, 55, positioning column, 56, locking column, 6, heat insulation outer cover, 61, heat collecting ring, heat collecting side plate, heat collecting bottom plate, 613, heat collecting bottom plate, 613, 461, locking seat, 462, locking bolt, 47, connecting rod, 5, gas seat, 51, mounting plate, 52, outer ring nozzle, 521, outer ring nozzle, 522, outer ring nozzle, positioning seat, 53, central air supply seat, 531, central nozzle, 532, second pipe interface, heat collecting nozzle, heat pipe, heat collecting nozzle, heat collecting seat, heat.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-12.
The embodiment of the application discloses a cooking range component of an upper air inlet type gas cooker.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a burner assembly of an upper air intake type gas cooker includes a gas burner 2, a gas stand 5, and a heat insulation cover 6. Wherein the gas burner 2 is mounted on the gas stand 5 above the burner panel 1, the gas stand 5 is mounted below the burner panel 1 and has a partial structure penetrating the burner panel 1 for supporting the gas burner 2, and the heat insulation cover 6 is placed on the burner panel 1 and is disposed outside the gas burner 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the gas burner 2 includes an outer ring burner 3, a center burner 4 disposed inside the outer ring burner 3, an outer injection pipe 31 connected to the outer ring burner 3, and a center injection pipe 41 connected to the center burner 4. Wherein an air supply annular cavity 21 is formed between the outer annular burner 3 and the central burner 4.
Referring to fig. 4, the outer ring burner 3 includes an outer ring base 32 and an outer ring fire cover 33 mounted on the outer ring base 32. The outer ring burner 3 has an outer ring mixing chamber 34 for mixing the gas and the primary air. The outer ring fire cover 33 is provided with an annular protrusion 331 on the top inner side thereof. The outer sidewall of the annular projection 331 is an outer air supply inclined surface 332, and the outer air supply inclined surface 332 is inclined downward along a central position away from the outer ring fire cover 33. The outer air supply inclined surface 332 is provided with a circle of outer air outlet holes 333 communicated with the outer ring mixing cavity 34 for discharging the mixed gas of the fuel gas and the primary air.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the number of the outer injection pipes 31 in the gas burner 2 is two. The two outer injection pipes 31 are circumferentially and uniformly arranged at the bottom of the outer ring cooking range 3, and the two outer injection pipes 31 are obliquely arranged. Wherein, outer injection pipe 31 and outer ring seat 32 of outer ring kitchen range 3 are integrative to make outer injection pipe 31 form choke portion 35 in the inboard of outer ring seat 32. The choke 35 divides the outer annular mixing chamber 34 into two identical air supply units 36, so that each outer ejector tube 31 mainly supplies air for the corresponding air supply unit 36. Wherein the choke part 35 does not completely block the outer ring cavity, and a flow guiding slope 351 is formed on the top surface of the choke part 35 to assist a part of the fuel gas and the primary air to circulate from one air supply unit 36 to the other air supply unit 36 through the flow guiding slope 351.
Referring to fig. 4, the center burner 4 includes a center base 42 and a center fire cover 43 mounted on the center base 42. The central burner 4 has a hollow cylindrical structure as a whole, and the central burner 4 has a central mixing chamber 44 for mixing the gas and the primary air. The center fire cover 43 has a center air supply inclined surface 432, and the center air supply inclined surface 432 is inclined downward in the axis direction away from the center fire cover 43. The central air supply inclined plane 432 is circumferentially and uniformly provided with central air outlet holes 433 for discharging the mixed gas of the fuel gas and the primary air.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the central injection pipe 41 is connected to a central seat 42 of the central burner 4 and is disposed obliquely downward in a direction away from the central seat 42. One end of the center injection tube 41, which is far from the center seat 42, is connected to the bottom of the outer ring seat 32, so that the orifice of the center injection tube 41 is located at the bottom of the outer ring seat 32. Wherein the central injection pipe 41, the outer ring seat 32 and the central seat 42 are integrally arranged.
Referring to fig. 1,3 and 5, the gas stand 5 includes a mounting plate 51 for supporting the bottom surface of the hob panel 1, two outer ring gas supply stands 52 connected to the mounting plate 51 and corresponding to the outer injection pipe 31, and a center gas supply stand 53 connected to the mounting plate 51 and corresponding to the center injection pipe 41. Both the two outer ring air supply seats 52 and one central air supply seat 53 extend through the hob panel 1 to above the hob panel 1.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, both outer ring gas supply seats 52 have a first gas passage for communicating with a gas pipe and an outer ring nozzle 521 mounted directly opposite the nozzle of the outer injection pipe 31. Wherein, outer ring shower nozzle 521 is the slope and upwards arranges, and the injection axis coincides with the axis of outer injection pipe 31. The gas seat 5 is further provided with a connection pipe 54 connecting the two outer ring gas supply seats 52 and communicating the first gas passages of the two outer ring gas supply seats 52. A first pipe joint 522 for connecting with a gas pipe is provided on one of the outer ring gas supply seats 52 so that only one gas pipe is required to supply gas to both outer ring gas supply seats 52.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the center gas supply seat 53 has a second gas passage for communicating with the gas duct and a center shower 531 installed directly opposite the nozzle of the center injection pipe 41. Wherein the central spray head 531 is arranged obliquely upwards, and the spraying axis coincides with the axis of the central injection pipe 41. The central gas supply seat 53 is provided with a second pipe interface 532 for connection with a gas pipe.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a support structure for supporting the gas burner 2 is further provided on the gas stand 5. The support structure includes the two outer ring air supply seats 52 described above, the center air supply seat 53 described above, the positioning posts 55, and the locking posts 56. Wherein, two outer loop air feed seats 52 and a center air feed seat 53 all butt at the bottom surface of outer loop kitchen range 3, support gas kitchen range 2 through three strong points. The positioning posts 55 and locking posts 56 extend through the cooktop plate 1 to above the cooktop plate 1.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the gas burner 2 is provided with a positioning seat 45 cooperating with the positioning post 55, and a bottom surface of the positioning seat 45 has a positioning hole 451 for inserting the positioning post 55. The gas burner 2 is further provided with a locking seat 46 which cooperates with the locking post 56, the locking seat 46 is further provided with a locking counter bore 461 at the bottom surface for the locking post 56 to be inserted, and the locking seat 46 is further provided with a locking bolt 462 which is arranged in the locking counter bore 461 and is screw-engaged with the locking post 56.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the support structure on the gas stand 5 can position and support the gas burner 2, so that a gas supply interlayer 22 communicated with the gas supply ring cavity 21 is formed between the outer ring burner 3 and the burner panel 1. The air supply interlayer 22 and the air supply annular cavity 21 form an air supply channel, so that air outside the gas burner 2 can sequentially pass through the air supply interlayer 22 and the air supply annular cavity 21 to provide secondary air for the outer ring burner 3 and the central burner 4.
Referring to fig. 3, the positioning seats 45 and the locking seats 46 are disposed outside the center burner 4 and are integrally provided with the center burner 4. The locating seat 45 is located in the center kitchen range 4 and is far away from one side of the center injection pipe 41, and the connecting rod 47 connected with the outer ring seat 32 is integrally connected to the locating seat 45, so that the center kitchen range 4 can be connected with the outer ring seat 32 through the center injection pipe 41, the locating seat 45 and the connecting rod 47, and the structural strength of the whole gas kitchen range 2 is improved.
Referring to fig. 8, the heat insulating housing 6 includes a heat collecting ring 61 located outside the outer ring burner 3, a supporting sidewall 62 for being placed on the cooktop plate 1, and a connection portion 63 connecting the heat collecting ring 61 and the supporting sidewall 62. The heat-insulating outer cover 6 is made of metal, so that the heat-collecting ring 61, the supporting side wall 62 and the connecting part 63 in the heat-insulating outer cover 6 can conduct heat well.
Referring to fig. 8, the support sidewall 62 is a circular ring-shaped structure. The support side wall 62 is provided at a lower region thereof with air inlets 621 penetrating the inner and outer surfaces uniformly in the circumferential direction. Wherein the air inlet 621 is a bar-shaped hole arranged in the height direction. The heat collecting ring 61 has a U-shaped cross section. The heat collecting ring 61 includes a heat collecting side plate 611 connected to the connection portion 63 and arranged to be bent downward, a heat collecting bottom plate 612 connected to the bottom of the heat collecting side plate 611 and arranged horizontally, and a heat collecting flange 613 connected to the heat collecting bottom plate 612 and folded upward. The heat insulating housing 6 is formed with a heat collecting ring groove at the heat collecting ring 61 for receiving heat generated when the gas burns to transfer the heat to the support sidewall 62. The connection 63 is provided with four leg pieces 64 at the top. Four leg pieces 64 are circumferentially uniformly arranged on the top surface of the connection portion 63 for supporting the cookware.
Referring to fig. 3 and 8, when the heat insulating cover 6 is mounted on the cooktop plate 1 and disposed outside the gas burner 2, an air supply gap 23 is formed between the heat collecting ring 61 of the heat insulating cover 6 and the outer ring burner 3 of the gas burner 2, so that air can supply secondary air to the outer ring burner 3 through the air supply gap 23. In order to assist the installation of the heat insulation outer cover 6 and ensure the size of the air supply gap 23, four limit convex parts 37 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the outer ring cooking range 3 in the circumferential direction and are used for abutting the heat collecting flange 613 of the heat collecting ring 61.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the cooking range assembly of the upper air intake type gas cooker in embodiment 1 is implemented by the following principles:
When the gas stove is started, the heat collecting ring 61 of the heat insulating outer cover 6 can receive part of heat generated by gas combustion, so that the heat collecting ring 61 can be kept in a high-temperature state relatively quickly, the heat collecting ring 61 transfers heat to other parts of the heat insulating outer cover 6, so that the heat insulating outer cover 6 can be in a high-temperature state, air enters the heat insulating outer cover 6 through the air inlet 621 of the heat insulating outer cover 6 and can be heated and kept at a relatively high temperature, a part of the air entering the heat insulating outer cover 6 is taken into the central cooking stove 4 or the outer annular cooking stove 3 as primary air to be mixed with the gas, the primary air heats up the gas in the mixing process, a part of the primary air is taken as secondary air to be taken into the central cooking stove 4 or the outer annular cooking stove 3 through a channel formed by the air supply interlayer 22 and the air supply annular cavity 21, and the other part of the secondary air is taken as secondary air to be supplied to the outer annular cooking stove 3 through the air supply gap 23.
Example 2
Compared with the burner assembly of the upper air inlet type gas cooker of the embodiment 1, the difference is that the air supply gap 23 does not exist between the heat collecting ring 61 in the heat insulation outer cover 6 and the outer ring burner 3, the outer side of the outer ring burner 3 is not provided with the limit convex part 37, and the rest structures are the same as the burner assembly of the upper air inlet type gas cooker of the embodiment 1.
Referring to fig. 9, when the heat insulation cover 6 is mounted on the stove panel 1 and is located at the outer side of the gas burner 2, the heat collecting flange 613 of the heat collecting ring 61 abuts against the outer side wall of the outer ring burner 3, so that no gap exists between the heat collecting ring 61 and the outer ring burner 3, that is, after the burner assembly of the upper air intake type gas burner is started, the preheated air in the inner cavity of the heat insulation cover 6 can only supply secondary air to the outer ring burner 3 through the air supply channel formed by the air supply interlayer 22 and the air supply ring cavity 21.
Example 3
Compared with the burner assembly of the upper air inlet type gas cooker of the embodiment 1, the difference is that the outer side of the outer burner is also provided with an adjusting member 7 for adjusting the size of the air supply gap 23, the outer side of the outer burner 3 is not provided with a limit convex part 37, and the burner assembly of the upper air inlet type gas cooker of the embodiment 1 with uniform structure is the same.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the outer side of the outer ring cookers 3 is further provided with a size adjusting member 7 for adjusting the size of the air supply gap 23. The adjustment member 7 includes a mounting portion 71 screw-mounted to the outer ring burner 3 and an adjustment portion 72 connected to the top of the mounting portion 71 and having a lower-to-upper insertion between the outer ring burner 3 and the heat collecting ring 61. The mounting portion 71 and the adjusting portion 72 are both of annular structures, and the inner diameter of the adjusting portion 72 is larger than the outer diameter of the outer ring cooking range 3, so that the adjusting portion 72 does not interfere with the external thread of the outer ring cooking range 3 in the lifting process.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the outer diameter of the adjustment part 72 is gradually reduced in the height direction such that the air supply gap 23 between the adjustment part 72 and the heat collecting ring 61 is gradually reduced when the adjustment part 72 is moved upward, and the air supply gap 23 between the adjustment part 72 and the heat collecting ring 61 is gradually increased when the adjustment part 72 is moved downward, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the air supply gap 23.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, in order to facilitate rotation of the adjustment member 7, the adjustment member 7 is symmetrically provided with two adjustment dials 73 at the lower edge of the mounting portion 71. When it is necessary to adjust the size of the air supply gap 23, the user can hold the adjustment dial 73 to rotate the adjustment member 7.
10-12, The burner assembly of the upper air intake type gas cooker in the embodiment 3 is implemented on the principle that the burner assembly of the upper air intake type gas cooker is provided with two air supply channels for providing secondary air for the outer ring burner 3, so that the size of the air supply gap 23 can be adjusted, and the flame position generated by the outer ring burner 3 can be adjusted;
When the flame of the outer ring cooking stove 3 is required to be deflected outwards, the air supply gap 23 can be enlarged, so that the supply amount of secondary air outside the outer ring cooking stove 3 is increased, and the flame generated by the outer ring cooking stove 3 is deflected outwards;
when the flame of the outer ring burner 3 needs to be deflected to the inside, the air supply gap 23 may be adjusted to be small so that the supply amount of secondary air at the outer side of the outer ring burner 3 is reduced, and the relative supply ratio of secondary air at the inner side of the opposite outer ring burner 3 is increased so that the flame generated by the outer ring burner 3 is deflected to the inside.
Example 4
The gas cooker in this embodiment includes the burner assembly of the upper air intake gas cooker in embodiment 1.
Example 5
The gas cooker in this embodiment includes the burner assembly of the upper air intake gas cooker in embodiment 2.
Example 6
The gas cooker in this embodiment includes the burner assembly of the upper air intake gas cooker in embodiment 3.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.

Claims (6)

1.一种上进风式燃气灶的灶头组件,其特征在于,包括燃气灶头(2)、燃气座(5)和隔热外罩(6);所述燃气灶头(2)包括外环灶头(3)、位于所述外环灶头(3)内侧的中心灶头(4)、与所述外环灶头(3)连接的外引射管(31)以及与所述中心灶头(4)连接的中心引射管(41);所述燃气座(5)设有与所述外引射管(31)对应布置的外环供气座(52)和与所述中心引射管(41)对应布置的中心供气座(53);所述隔热外罩(6)包括位于所述外环灶头(3)外侧的聚热环(61)、用于放置在灶台面板(1)上的支撑侧壁(62)以及连接所述聚热环(61)和所述支撑侧壁(62)的连接部(63);所述支撑侧壁(62)周向开设有多个贯穿内外表面的进气口(621);所述上进风式燃气灶的灶头组件还设有至少一条连通于所述隔热外罩(6)内腔且用于供二次空气流出的供气通道;1. A stove head assembly of a top-intake gas stove, characterized in that it comprises a gas stove head (2), a gas seat (5) and a heat-insulating outer cover (6); the gas stove head (2) comprises an outer ring stove head (3), a central stove head (4) located inside the outer ring stove head (3), an outer ejection pipe (31) connected to the outer ring stove head (3) and a central ejection pipe (41) connected to the central stove head (4); the gas seat (5) is provided with an outer ring gas supply seat (52) arranged corresponding to the outer ejection pipe (31) and a central ejection pipe (41) arranged corresponding to the central ejection pipe (41). The central air supply seat (53) is arranged; the heat-insulating outer cover (6) includes a heat-collecting ring (61) located outside the outer ring stove head (3), a supporting side wall (62) for being placed on the stove top panel (1), and a connecting portion (63) connecting the heat-collecting ring (61) and the supporting side wall (62); the supporting side wall (62) is circumferentially provided with a plurality of air inlets (621) penetrating the inner and outer surfaces; the stove head assembly of the upper air inlet type gas stove is also provided with at least one air supply channel connected to the inner cavity of the heat-insulating outer cover (6) and used for the outflow of secondary air; 所述外环灶头(3)和所述中心灶头(4)之间形成有供气环腔(21),所述燃气座(5)设置有支撑于所述燃气灶头(2)的支撑结构,以使得所述外环灶头(3)和灶台面板(1)之间形成有与所述供气环腔(21)连通的供气隔层(22),所述供气环腔(21)和所述供气隔层(22)构成一条所述供气通道;An air supply ring cavity (21) is formed between the outer ring stove head (3) and the central stove head (4), and the gas seat (5) is provided with a supporting structure supported on the gas stove head (2), so that an air supply partition (22) communicating with the air supply ring cavity (21) is formed between the outer ring stove head (3) and the stove top panel (1), and the air supply ring cavity (21) and the air supply partition (22) constitute an air supply channel; 所述支撑结构包括所述外环供气座(52)和所述中心供气座(53),所述外环供气座(52)支撑于所述外环灶头(3)的底部,所述中心供气座(53)支撑于所述外环灶头(3)的底部;The support structure comprises the outer ring air supply seat (52) and the central air supply seat (53), wherein the outer ring air supply seat (52) is supported on the bottom of the outer ring stove head (3), and the central air supply seat (53) is supported on the bottom of the outer ring stove head (3); 所述外环灶头(3)与所述聚热环(61)之间形成有用于供二次空气流出的供气间隙(23),所述供气间隙(23)构成另一条所述供气通道;An air supply gap (23) for secondary air to flow out is formed between the outer ring stove head (3) and the heat collecting ring (61), and the air supply gap (23) constitutes another air supply channel; 所述外环灶头(3)的外侧螺纹安装有用于调整所述供气间隙(23)大小的调整构件(7),所述调整构件(7)包括能够由下至上插入至所述外环灶头(3)和所述聚热环(61)之间的调整部(72),所述调整部(72)的外径沿高度方向逐渐减小。An adjusting member (7) for adjusting the size of the air supply gap (23) is installed on the outer side of the outer ring stove head (3) through a thread, and the adjusting member (7) includes an adjusting portion (72) that can be inserted from bottom to top between the outer ring stove head (3) and the heat collecting ring (61), and the outer diameter of the adjusting portion (72) gradually decreases along the height direction. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种上进风式燃气灶的灶头组件,其特征在于,所述外环灶头(3)周向设置有至少三个抵接于所述聚热环(61)的限位凸部(37)。2. A stove head assembly for a top-inlet gas stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer ring stove head (3) is circumferentially provided with at least three limiting protrusions (37) that abut against the heat collecting ring (61). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种上进风式燃气灶的灶头组件,其特征在于,所述调整构件(7)的底部还设置有调整拨片(73)。3. The stove head assembly of a top-inlet gas stove according to claim 1, characterized in that an adjusting paddle (73) is further provided at the bottom of the adjusting member (7). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种上进风式燃气灶的灶头组件,其特征在于,所述外环灶头(3)设置有两根所述外引射管(31),两个所述外引射管(31)周向均匀间隔布置。4. A stove head assembly for a top-inlet gas stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer ring stove head (3) is provided with two outer ejection tubes (31), and the two outer ejection tubes (31) are evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种上进风式燃气灶的灶头组件,其特征在于,所述中心引射管(41)延伸至所述外环灶头(3)的下方。5. The stove head assembly of a top-inlet gas stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the central ejector tube (41) extends to the bottom of the outer ring stove head (3). 6.一种燃气灶,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至5任意一项所述的上进风式燃气灶的灶头组件。6. A gas stove, characterized by comprising the stove head assembly of the top air inlet gas stove according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202310571395.XA 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Top air inlet type gas stove cooking range assembly and gas stove Active CN116817273B (en)

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CN112524604A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-19 华帝股份有限公司 A kind of burner

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JP6069084B2 (en) * 2013-04-25 2017-01-25 シンポ株式会社 Cooker
CN108758631A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-06 广东万家乐厨房科技有限公司 A kind of upward-air-feeding type stove combustor and kitchen range
CN208804718U (en) * 2018-07-28 2019-04-30 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A high-efficiency gas stove
CN216307776U (en) * 2021-01-31 2022-04-15 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Upper air inlet burner and cooker applying same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105351927A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-24 中山百得厨卫有限公司 an upward air burner
CN112524604A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-19 华帝股份有限公司 A kind of burner

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