CN116815956B - Assembled wall with window and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled wall with window and installation method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- CN116815956B CN116815956B CN202310371139.6A CN202310371139A CN116815956B CN 116815956 B CN116815956 B CN 116815956B CN 202310371139 A CN202310371139 A CN 202310371139A CN 116815956 B CN116815956 B CN 116815956B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- wall body
- vertical
- window
- window frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
- E06B1/6076—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening of screw-type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
- E06B1/64—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames by loosely-inserted means, e.g. strip, resilient tongue
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
- E06B3/968—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
- E06B3/9687—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members with screws blocking the connecting piece inside or on the frame member
- E06B3/9688—Mitre joints
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
一种具有窗口的装配式墙体及其安装方法，该装配式墙体包括墙主体和窗体框架，所述墙主体包括在第一方向上间隔设置的第一墙体和第二墙体以及上墙体和下墙体，所述上墙体和所述下墙体都夹在所述第一墙体和所述第二墙体之间且上下间隔设置，所述上墙体和所述下墙体的两端分别与所述第一墙体和所述第二墙体拼接，以形成窗洞口。安装方法包括：搭建第一墙体，搭建下墙体，搭建窗体框架，搭建上墙体，搭建第二墙体。
A prefabricated wall with a window and an installation method thereof. The prefabricated wall comprises a wall body and a window frame. The wall body comprises a first wall and a second wall, and an upper wall and a lower wall, spaced apart in a first direction. The upper wall and the lower wall are both sandwiched between the first wall and the second wall and spaced apart from each other. The ends of the upper wall and the lower wall are respectively spliced with the first wall and the second wall to form a window opening. The installation method comprises: constructing the first wall, constructing the lower wall, constructing the window frame, constructing the upper wall, and constructing the second wall.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of building technology, and in particular, to an assembled wall with a window and an installation method thereof.
Background
The existing partition wall built by gypsum boards, rock wool and keels has the characteristics of quick construction, light wall body and good comprehensive performance, has obvious energy-saving and environment-friendly advantages, but needs decoration such as surface leveling, coating and the like, and can cause site pollution and influence the construction period. Along with the importance of the nation on the assembled building and the further improvement of the green environment-friendly requirement of the construction site, the nation advocates the factory-like, rapid and detachable assembled building technology, namely, the assembled wall modules are spliced to form the inner partition wall.
However, in the process of forming the inner partition wall by field splicing and installing of wall modules, window openings are often required to be formed in the inner partition wall, and the prior art lacks structural design of the inner partition wall with the window openings formed by splicing the wall modules.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an assembled wall with a window and an installation method thereof, which are used for solving the problem that an inner partition wall with a window opening formed by splicing wall modules is lacked in the related art, and the construction process is simple, convenient and quick.
The embodiment of the invention provides an assembled wall with a window, which comprises a wall body and a window frame, wherein the wall body comprises a first wall body, a second wall body, an upper wall body and a lower wall body, wherein the first wall body and the second wall body are arranged at intervals in a first direction;
The first wall body, the second wall body, the upper wall body and the lower wall body all comprise double-groove sealing covers and a plurality of wall body modules which are spliced, each wall body module comprises a wallboard heat preservation assembly and two vertical sectional materials, and the two vertical sectional materials are respectively arranged at two ends of the wallboard heat preservation assembly in the first direction;
Any two adjacent wall modules are connected with each other through two vertical profiles which are spliced, a gap is arranged between any two adjacent wall modules, the gap is positioned at two sides of the two vertical profiles which are spliced, and a double-groove sealing cover is arranged at the gap and connected with the vertical profiles so as to cover the gap;
the upper wall body and the lower wall body are spliced to form the first wall body and the second wall body through the splicing of the two vertical sectional materials;
The window frame is arranged along the edge of the window hole, and comprises a plurality of vertical window frames and a plurality of horizontal window frames, which are alternately connected end to end;
The first wall body and the second wall body are provided with vertical section bars at the end faces facing the window opening and are provided with vertical window frame materials, the first wall body and the second wall body are connected with the vertical window frame materials, and the transverse window frame materials are arranged at the end faces of the upper wall body and the lower wall body facing the window opening.
One possible design is that the vertical profile is arranged in a groove shape and encloses a mounting groove;
The two vertical sectional materials spliced together are arranged into a first sectional material and a second sectional material which are consistent in structure;
the first profile comprises a first bottom plate and two first side plates, the two first side plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the first bottom plate and are positioned at the same side of the first bottom plate, one first side plate is provided with a clamping groove at one end far away from the first bottom plate, and the other first side plate is provided with a clamping tooth at one end far away from the first bottom plate;
the second profile comprises a second bottom plate and two second side plates, the two second side plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the second bottom plate and are positioned at the same side of the second bottom plate, one second side plate is provided with a clamping groove at one end far away from the second bottom plate, and the other second side plate is provided with a clamping tooth at one end far away from the second bottom plate;
The latch of the second side plate is inserted into the clamping groove of the first side plate, the latch of the first side plate is inserted into the clamping groove of the second side plate to form the plug connection of the second side plate and the first side plate, the plug connection direction of the latch and the clamping groove is the first direction, the first section bar and the second section bar enclose an installation cavity, and the installation cavity is filled with heat insulation materials.
One possible design is that the first side plate and the second side plate are provided with clamping heads, the clamping head of any one first side plate is arranged to extend away from the other first side plate, and the clamping head of any one second side plate is arranged to extend away from the other second side plate;
The clamping heads of the first side plate and the second side plate form a clamping head assembly, and the clamping head assembly is arranged in the gap;
The double-groove sealing cover comprises a cover body and two wing plates arranged on one side of the cover body, an inserting groove is formed between the two wing plates, and the clamping head component is inserted into the inserting groove and buckled with the double-groove sealing cover.
One possible design is that any one of the chucks in the chuck assembly comprises a convex arc-shaped protrusion, and the protrusion of any one chuck protrudes away from the other chuck;
The wing plates comprise arc-shaped grooves, and the notch of the groove of any one wing plate faces the other wing plate;
The two chucks of the chuck assembly are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two wing plates, and the protrusions are in one-to-one correspondence with the grooves in an inserting mode, so that the chuck assembly is buckled with the double-groove sealing cover.
One possible design is that the vertical window frame material comprises a frame material main body and two side plates, wherein the two side plates are arranged at two ends of the frame material main body and are positioned at the same side of the frame material main body, and the vertical window frame material is enclosed into a first groove;
an inner concave part is arranged in the center of the frame material main body, is arranged to be concave towards one side with the side plate, and forms a second groove;
the transverse window frame material is consistent with the vertical window frame material in structure.
One possible design is that two vertical window frame materials are arranged, one vertical window frame material is inserted into one end of the first wall body, and the other vertical window frame material is inserted into one end of the second wall body;
The vertical section bar at one end of the first wall body is arranged in one vertical window frame material, the vertical section bar at one end of the second wall body is arranged in the other vertical window frame material, and the inner concave part of the vertical window frame material is inserted into the mounting groove and forms an enclosing cavity with the vertical section bar;
the enclosing cavity is filled with a wood plate, the vertical window frame material is connected with the vertical section bar through screws, and the screws sequentially penetrate through the concave part, the wood plate and the vertical section bar.
One possible design further comprises an angle fixing piece, wherein the angle fixing piece is arranged at the joint of the transom frame material and the mullion frame material;
the corner fixing piece comprises two connected first flat plates, the two first flat plates enclose a right angle shape, and the first flat plates are arranged in the second grooves.
One possible design is that the wallboard insulation assembly comprises two decorative boards and an insulation material, the insulation material being sandwiched between the two decorative boards;
The notch of the mounting groove enclosed by the vertical section bar faces away from the heat insulation material, one end of the vertical section bar is embedded between the two decorative plates, and the other end of the vertical section bar protrudes out of the decorative plates and is provided with a step surface matched with the end part of the decorative plates.
The embodiment of the invention provides an installation method for the assembled wall body with the window, which comprises the following steps:
installing a first wall, and splicing wall modules to form the first wall;
installing a lower wall, taking wall modules and splicing the wall modules in sequence to form the lower wall, wherein the lower wall is spliced with a first wall;
installing a window frame, and respectively connecting the window frame with the first wall body and the lower wall body;
Installing an upper wall, placing a wall module on the upper side of the window frame to form an upper wall, and connecting the upper wall with the window frame and splicing the upper wall with the first wall;
And installing a second wall body, positioning the wall body module on one side of the window body frame far away from the first wall body to form the second wall body, splicing the second wall body with the upper wall body and the lower wall body respectively, connecting the window body frame, and arranging a wood board between the window body frame and the second wall body.
One possible design connects the window frame to the first wall and the lower wall, respectively, comprising:
Mounting a wood board on a vertical section bar at one end of the first wall body facing the hole, and connecting a vertical window frame material through a screw;
a transverse window frame material is arranged at the top of the lower wall body and is connected with a vertical window frame material on the first wall body through a corner fixing piece;
The remaining vertical window frame material and the horizontal window frame material are installed, and the adjacent vertical window frame material and the horizontal window frame material are connected through a corner fixing piece.
Through this embodiment, window frame material block is at wall body module tip, and the recess can be embedded the block simultaneously on erecting the section bar, realizes the adaptation that a window frame material can be used to vertical, horizontal entrance to a cave border position, and supporting frame material variety is few, with low costs. The corner fixing piece can be clamped in the concave part of the concave part and is fixed with the vertical window frame material and the horizontal window frame material by screws, so that four corners of the window are firmly fixed, the firmness and the reliability of the window frames around the window are improved, and the method is simple, high in construction efficiency and low in construction cost. The vertical section bar and the wall body module are beneficial to industrialized production of the wall body module with the finished product and high production efficiency.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application. Other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide an understanding of the principles of the application, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain, without limitation, the principles of the application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembled wall with a window according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembled wall of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a split view of the window frame of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vertical section of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the vertical profile splice of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a wall module according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the wall module splice of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dual channel closure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the dual channel closure installation of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the vertical window frame of FIG. 3;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the mullion framework of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 14 is a first schematic view of the assembled wall of FIG. 1;
fig. 15 is a second installation schematic of the assembled wall of fig. 1.
The reference numerals 1-first wall, 2-second wall, 3-lower wall, 4-upper wall, 5-window frame, 6-window opening, 7-wall module, 8-vertical window frame, 9-horizontal window frame, 10-wood panel, 11-corner fastener, 12-bottom panel, 13-side panel, 14-latch, 15-latch, 16-clip, 17-step face, 18-protrusion, 19-first profile, 20-second profile, 21-first bottom panel, 22-first side panel, 23-second bottom panel, 24-second side panel, 25-clip assembly, 26-mounting cavity, 27-vertical profile, 28-mounting groove, 29-decorative panel, 30-insulation, 31-gap, 32-notch, 33-double-groove closure, 34-cover, 35-wing panel, 36-groove, 37-plug groove, 38-frame body, 39-side panel, 40-first groove, 41-recess, 42-second groove, 43-second panel, 44-third panel, 45-fourth panel, 46-screw.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
As shown in fig. 1 to 15, an embodiment of the present application provides an assembled wall with a window, which includes a wall body and a window frame 5, wherein the wall body includes a first wall 1 and a second wall 2 that are disposed at intervals in a first direction, and an upper wall 4 and a lower wall 3 that are both sandwiched between the first wall 1 and the second wall 2 and disposed at intervals up and down, both ends of the upper wall 4 and the lower wall 3 are respectively spliced with the first wall 1 and the second wall 2 to form a window opening 6, and the first direction is an extending direction of the wall body. The first wall 1, the second wall 2, the upper wall 4 and the lower wall 3 all comprise double-groove sealing covers 33 and a plurality of wall modules 7 which are spliced, each wall module 7 comprises a wallboard heat-insulating assembly and two vertical sectional materials 27, and the two vertical sectional materials 27 are respectively arranged at two ends of the wallboard heat-insulating assembly in the first direction. Any two adjacent wall modules 7 are mutually connected through the two vertical profiles 27 which are spliced, a gap 31 is arranged between any two adjacent wall modules 7, the gap 31 is positioned at two sides of the two vertical profiles 27 which are spliced, and a double-groove sealing cover 33 is arranged at the gap 31 and connected with the vertical profiles 27 for covering the gap 31. Meanwhile, the upper wall 4 and the lower wall 3 are spliced with the first wall 1 and the second wall 2 by splicing two vertical profiles 27. The window frame 5 is arranged along the edge of the window opening 6, the window frame 5 comprises a plurality of vertical window frames 8 and a plurality of horizontal window frames 9, and the vertical window frames 8 and the horizontal window frames 9 are alternately connected end to end. The first wall body 1 and the second wall body 2 are provided with vertical sectional materials 27 at the end faces facing the window opening 6 and are provided with vertical window frame materials 8, the first wall body 1 and the second wall body 2 are connected with vertical window frame materials 8, and the horizontal window frame materials 9 are arranged at the end faces of the upper wall body 4 and the lower wall body 3 facing the window opening 6. Therefore, the assembled wall body can solve the problem that an inner partition wall with a window opening formed by splicing wall body modules is lacked in the related technology, and the construction process is simple, convenient and quick.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the wall module 7 may be manufactured in a factory and transported to a wall assembly site after the manufacturing is completed. The first wall 1, the second wall 2, the upper wall 4 and the lower wall 3 are all composed of wall modules 7, and the number of the wall modules 7 respectively composed can be determined according to the length requirements of each position. Wherein the wall modules 7 constituting the first wall 1 and the second wall 2 are identical in height and extend from the ground (lower floor) to the roof (upper floor), while the wall modules 7 constituting the upper wall 4 and the lower wall 3 are smaller in height, the heights of which are respectively adapted to the heights of the window frame 5 to the roof and the window frame 5 to the ground. In the wall assembly site, the window hole 6 is formed in the process of splicing the walls, and the window hole 6 is not required to be additionally formed, namely, the first wall 1, the second wall 2, the upper wall 4 and the lower wall 3 can be surrounded to form the window hole 6 after being installed in place, so that the building process is simpler, more convenient and faster, and the operation steps are simple, the installation is convenient, and the construction efficiency is high. In the present example, the first wall 1 and the second wall 2 each have only one wall module 7, and the upper wall 4 and the lower wall 3 each have two wall modules 7, but not limited thereto, for example, the first wall 1 and the second wall 2 each have two or more wall modules 7, and the upper wall 4 and the lower wall 3 each have one or more wall modules 7. And because the wall body modules 7 used by the first wall body 1, the second wall body 2, the upper wall body 4 and the lower wall body 3 have the same structure, only have the difference in size, the automatic production of each wall body module 7 by using the same production line is facilitated, and the production efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the first wall body 1, the second wall body 2, the upper wall body 4 and the lower wall body 3 are identical in assembly process, simple in construction method and high in construction efficiency.
As further shown in fig. 2 and 6, the wall module 7 includes vertical sections 27 and wall board heat insulation assemblies, the two vertical sections 27 are disposed at two ends of the wall board heat insulation assemblies in the first direction, wherein the wall board heat insulation assemblies are further divided into decorative boards 29 and heat insulation materials 30, the heat insulation materials 30 are sandwiched between the two decorative boards 29, and the two vertical sections 27 and the two decorative boards 29 enclose a mounting heat insulation material 30. The thermal insulation material 30 is mineral cotton, glass fiber cotton, rock cotton, expanded perlite, foamed polyester, damping and sound insulation material, or the like. The decorative panel 29 is a panel with a decorative surface, such as a bamboo-wood fiber board, a coated gypsum board, a sprayed cement board, a decorative calcium silicate board, or the like. The top and the bottom of each wall module 7 are flush with the heat insulation material and the decorative plate, so that the end surface is smooth, and the installation is facilitated. Because wall body module 7 all adopts vertical section bar 27 to splice fixedly, and vertical window frame material 8 also is connected fixedly through vertical section bar 27 and first wall body 1 and second wall body 2, has consequently unified wall body module 7's structure, is favorable to wall body module 7's industrial production.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the vertical section bar 27 is made of metal, wood plastic or plastic, and this example is made of metal, and includes a bottom plate 12 and two side plates 13, the bottom plate 12 and the side plates 13 extend along the height direction of the wall, the side plates 13 are perpendicular to the bottom plate 12, and the two side plates 13 are located on the same side of the bottom plate 12, so that the vertical section bar 27 encloses a mounting groove 28, wherein one side plate 13 is formed with a clamping groove 15 at one end far from the bottom plate 12, the other side plate 13 is formed with a protruding clamping tooth 14 at one end far from the bottom plate 12, and the clamping tooth 14 and the width of the clamping groove 15 are adapted. The two vertical profiles 27 are spliced, after one vertical profile 27 rotates 180 degrees relative to the other vertical profile 27, the two vertical profiles are mutually spliced, wherein one vertical profile 27 is a first profile 19, a bottom plate on the first profile is a first bottom plate 21, a side plate on the first profile is a first side plate 22, the other vertical profile 27 is a second profile 20, a bottom plate on the second profile is a second bottom plate 23, and a side plate on the second profile is a second side plate 24. When the second section bar 20 and the first section bar 19 are spliced, the installation grooves 28 of the second section bar 20 and the first section bar 19 are oppositely arranged, the clamping teeth 14 on the second section bar 20 are spliced with the clamping grooves 15 of the first section bar 19, the clamping grooves 15 on the second section bar 20 are spliced with the clamping teeth 14 of the first section bar 19, the second section bar 20 and the first section bar 19 enclose an installation cavity 26, and the installation cavity 26 can be further filled with heat insulation materials, so that the heat insulation and sound insulation performance is further improved.
As shown in fig. 6, the vertical section bar 27 has a stepped surface 17 on the side plate 13 having the clamping groove 15 on the side facing away from the other side plate 13, when the vertical section bar 27 is connected with the decorative plate 29, the stepped surface 17 abuts against the end of the decorative plate 29, and the side plate 13 is attached to the inner side of the decorative plate 29 and connected by a fastener, and the mounting groove 28 of the vertical section bar 27 faces away from the heat insulating material 30.
As shown in fig. 4 to 7, in some exemplary embodiments, the side plates 13 of the vertical profile 27 are provided with clamping heads 16, the clamping head 16 on each side plate 13 faces away from the other side plate 13, the clamping heads 16 are perpendicular to the side plates 13, the extending length of the clamping heads is smaller than the plate thickness of the decorative plate 29, the clamping heads 16 are provided with arc-shaped protrusions 18, and the protrusions 18 protrude to one side of the bottom plate 12, and are formed by bending the plate material of the clamping heads 16. When the two vertical profiles 27 are spliced, the two clamping heads 16 which are close to each other on the second profile 20 and the first profile 19 form a clamping head assembly 25, so that the two vertical profiles 27 are spliced and provided with the two clamping head assemblies 25 which are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical profiles 27. When the vertical profile 27 is connected with the decorative plate 29, the clamping head 16 is retracted from the decorative plate 29, so that the clamping head 16 protrudes out of the decorative plate 29.
As shown in fig. 7, when two wall modules 7 are connected, the vertical profile 27 of one wall module 7 and the vertical profile 27 of the other wall module 7 are spliced, and the two wall modules 7 form two sets of corresponding decorative plates 29, that is, one decorative plate 29 on one wall module 7 corresponds to one decorative plate 29 on the other wall module 7 in the first direction, and the gap between the two decorative plates forms a gap 31, while the other decorative plate 29 on the one wall module 7 corresponds to the other decorative plate 29 on the other wall module 7 in the first direction, and the gap between the two decorative plates also forms a gap 31. Thus, after the two wall modules 7 are connected, two slits 31 are formed on both sides, and the two chuck assemblies 25 on the two vertical profiles 27 that are spliced are respectively located in the two slits 31.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, in one exemplary embodiment, a dual groove cover 33 can be in a snap fit with the chuck assembly 25 described above to relatively secure two chucks 16 in a first orientation. The double-groove sealing cover 33 comprises a cover body 34 and two wing plates 35 which are arranged on the cover body and perpendicular to the cover body 34, wherein arc-shaped grooves 36 are formed in the two wing plates 35, the two grooves 36 are oppositely arranged, and the radian of the grooves 36 is matched with the protruding radian of the clamping head 16. In addition, the space between the two wings 35 forms a socket 37, the distance between the two wings 35 being slightly greater than the distance between the two chucks 16 in the chuck assembly 25, such that the socket 37 accommodates the chuck assembly 25. When the double-groove sealing cover 33 is installed, the clamping head assembly 25 is inserted into the inserting groove 37, two protrusions on the clamping head assembly 25 are inserted in a one-to-one correspondence manner corresponding to two grooves 36 on the two wing plates 35, and buckling is formed, so that the double-groove sealing cover 33 is connected with two spliced vertical profiles 27, and meanwhile separation of the two spliced vertical profiles 27 is prevented.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3 and fig. 10 to 13, the window opening 6 is rectangular, the window frame 5 is adapted to the window opening 6, and includes two vertical window frames 8 and two horizontal window frames 9, the two vertical window frames 8 and the two horizontal window frames 9 are alternately connected end to end, the length of the vertical window frame 8 is consistent with the vertical dimension of the window opening 6, and the length of the horizontal window frame 9 is consistent with the horizontal dimension of the window opening 6. The vertical window frame material 8 is vertically arranged, the first wall body 1 and the second wall body 2 are respectively provided with the vertical window frame material 8 at the end faces facing the window opening 6, and the horizontal window frame material 9 is horizontally arranged and positioned at the end faces of the upper wall body 4 and the lower wall body 3 facing the window opening 6. The vertical window frame 8 is fixedly connected with the first wall body 1 and the second wall body 2 through the vertical section bar 27, namely, the vertical window frame 8 is fixedly arranged on the vertical section bar 27 of the first wall body 1 and the second wall body 2. The cross window frame 9 and the vertical window frame 8 are members with the same structure, and each comprises a frame body 38, side plates 39 are formed on two sides of the frame body 38, and the side plates 39 are perpendicular to the frame body 38 to enclose a first groove 40. The frame body 38 is recessed toward the extending direction of the side plate 39 to form a concave portion 41, and the concave portion 41 encloses a second groove 42, wherein the frame body 38 includes a second plate 43, two third plates 44, and two fourth plates 45, the second plate 43 and the two third plates 44 enclose the concave portion 41, and the two fourth plates 45 are perpendicular to the third plates 44 and are located at two sides of the concave portion 41 to connect the side plate 39. Through this embodiment, the vertical window frame material 8 and the horizontal window frame material 9 are the same in structure, can use same production line production, compare vertical window frame material 8 and horizontal window frame material 9 structure different, reduced the assembly parts of the assembled wall body that has the window, be favorable to reduce cost.
When the vertical window frame 8 is connected to the end of the first wall 1 or the second wall 2, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, taking the second wall 2 as an example, the end of the second wall 2 is inserted into the first groove of the vertical window frame 8, so that the vertical window frame 8 encloses the end of the second wall 2. The end of the vertical section bar 27 with the latch is abutted against the fourth flat plate 45 of the frame body 38, and the concave portion 41 of the vertical window frame 8 is inserted into the vertical section bar 27 to enclose a enclosing cavity in which the wood board 10 is arranged. Screws 46 are driven from one side of the mullion frame 8, extend through the recess, plank and floor of the mullion frame 8, and extend into the second wall 2, securing the mullion frame 8 to the second wall 2, and in this manner, the mullion frame 8 on the first wall 1. When the transverse window frame 9 is connected with the end part of the upper wall 4 or the lower wall 3, the first groove of the transverse window frame 9 faces the connected wall.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, as shown in fig. 10 to 13, the vertical sash 8 and the horizontal sash 9 are connected by the corner fastener 11. The corner fitting 11 comprises two perpendicular first plates 47, the first plates 47 being provided with at least one screw hole. The corner fixing member 11 is located at the junction of the vertical window frame 8 and the horizontal window frame 9, the first flat plate 47 is located in the second groove of the vertical window frame 8, and the other first flat plate 47 is located in the second groove of the horizontal window frame 9 and connected by screws. Through this embodiment, angle mounting 11 can block in the sunken of concave part to fix with screw and vertical window frame 8 and horizontal window frame 9, make the window four corners firmly fixed, be favorable to improving window frame's around fastness and reliability, the construction method is simple, high and the construction cost is low.
In addition, in an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 11, a notch 32 is provided at the end of the decorative board 29 and on the side facing away from the thermal insulation material, and when the decorative board 29 is connected to the double-groove cover 33, the end of the cover 34 of the double-groove cover 33 is placed in the notch 32, so that the double-groove cover 33 is prevented from protruding out of the wall surface. When the decorative panel 29 is connected to the window frame, the end of the side panel 39 is placed in the notch 32 to prevent the window frame from protruding out of the wall.
In some exemplary embodiments, an installation method for the above-mentioned assembled wall body with window includes constructing a first wall body 1, constructing a lower wall body 3, constructing a window frame 5, constructing an upper wall body 4, and constructing a second wall body 2.
In the process of installing the first wall 1, the wall modules 7 for constructing the first wall 1 are respectively connected with an upper floor slab and a lower floor slab, if a plurality of wall modules 7 exist, the adjacent wall modules 7 are spliced by using the vertical section bars 27, and meanwhile, the double-groove sealing cover 33 is installed at the generated gap.
In the installation process of the lower wall body 3, corresponding wall body modules 7 are required to be taken, all the wall body modules 7 are installed in sequence, the wall body modules 7 close to the first wall body 1 are installed preferentially, the formed lower wall body 3 and the first wall body 1 are spliced through two vertical sectional materials, and then the double-groove sealing cover 33 is installed at the generated gap.
In the process of installing the window frame 5, the vertical window frame material 8 connected with the first wall body 1 is preferentially installed, the wood board 10 is filled between the vertical window frame material 8 and the first wall body 1, the wood board 10 can be firstly placed in the installation groove of the vertical section material on the first wall body 1, and then the vertical window frame material 8 is positioned and installed through screws. Subsequently, a transom frame 9 is installed on top of the lower wall 3 and a corner fastener 11 is secured at the junction of the transom frame 9 and the installed mullion frame 8. The remaining one vertical window frame 8, one horizontal window frame 9, and three corner fixtures 11 are then installed, completing the assembly of the window frame 5.
In the installation process of the upper wall 4, similar to the installation of the lower wall 3, corresponding wall modules 7 are required to be taken, the wall modules 7 are installed sequentially, the wall modules 7 close to the first wall 1 are installed preferentially, the formed upper wall 4 and the first wall 1 are spliced through two vertical sectional materials, and then the double-groove sealing cover 33 is installed at the generated gap.
Finally, the second wall body 2 is installed, the corresponding wall body module 7 is needed to be taken, the upper wall body 4 and the lower wall body 3 are connected through the splicing of vertical sectional materials, the wall body module 7 is respectively connected with an upper floor slab and a lower floor slab, and a double-groove sealing cover 33 at a gap is installed. If the wall modules 7 are multiple, each wall module 7 is installed in turn, and the wall modules 7 close to the first wall 1 are preferentially installed to form a splice.
The mounting method provided by the embodiment of the application has the advantages that the window hole 6 is formed in the process of splicing the walls on the wall assembly site, and the window hole 6 is not required to be additionally formed on the spliced walls, so that the construction process is simpler, more convenient and faster, the operation steps are simple, the mounting is convenient, the construction efficiency is high, meanwhile, the wall modules 7 used by the first wall 1, the second wall 2, the upper wall 4 and the lower wall 3 are identical in structure, the automatic production of each wall module 7 by using the same production line is facilitated, the production efficiency is improved, in addition, the assembly process of the first wall 1, the second wall 2, the upper wall 4 and the lower wall 3 is identical, the construction method is simple, and the construction efficiency is high.
Through this embodiment, window frame material block is at wall body module 7 tip, and the recess can be embedded the block simultaneously on vertical section bar 27, realizes the adaptation that a window frame material can be used to vertical, horizontal entrance to a cave border position, and supporting frame material variety is few, with low costs. The corner fixing pieces 11 can be clamped in the concave parts of the concave parts and fixed with the vertical window frame materials 8 and the horizontal window frame materials 9 by screws, so that four corners of the window are firmly fixed, the firmness and the reliability of the window frames around the window are improved, and the method is simple, high in construction efficiency and low in construction cost. The vertical section bar 27 and the wall module 7 of the embodiment are beneficial to industrialized production of the wall module 7 with high production efficiency.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms "upper", "lower", "one side", "the other side", "one end", "the other end", "the side", "the opposite", "four corners", "the periphery", "the" mouth "character structure", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the structures referred to have a specific direction, are configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "directly connected," "indirectly connected," "fixedly connected," "mounted," "assembled" should be construed broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected, and the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixedly connected" may be either directly or indirectly connected via an intermediate medium, or may be in communication with each other between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention are described above, the embodiments are only used for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make any modification and variation in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an assembled wall with window, its characterized in that includes wall main part and window body frame, the wall main part includes first wall body and second wall body and upper wall body and the lower wall body that set up at the interval in first direction, upper wall body and lower wall body all press from both sides between first wall body and second wall body and upper and lower interval setting, upper wall body and lower wall body's both ends respectively with first wall body and second wall body splice to form the window entrance to a cave, first direction is the extending direction of wall main part;
The first wall body, the second wall body, the upper wall body and the lower wall body all comprise double-groove sealing covers and a plurality of wall body modules which are spliced, each wall body module comprises a wallboard heat preservation assembly and two vertical sectional materials, and the two vertical sectional materials are respectively arranged at two ends of the wallboard heat preservation assembly in the first direction;
Any two adjacent wall modules are connected with each other through two vertical profiles which are spliced, a gap is arranged between any two adjacent wall modules, the gap is positioned at two sides of the two vertical profiles which are spliced, and a double-groove sealing cover is arranged at the gap and connected with the vertical profiles so as to cover the gap;
the upper wall body and the lower wall body are spliced to form the first wall body and the second wall body through the splicing of the two vertical sectional materials;
The window frame is arranged along the edge of the window hole, and comprises a plurality of vertical window frames and a plurality of horizontal window frames, which are alternately connected end to end;
The end faces of the first wall body and the second wall body facing the window opening are provided with vertical sectional materials and are provided with vertical window frame materials, the vertical window frame materials are connected to the first wall body and the second wall body, and the horizontal window frame materials are arranged on the end faces of the upper wall body and the lower wall body facing the window opening;
the vertical section bar is arranged in a groove shape and surrounds a mounting groove;
The two vertical sectional materials spliced together are arranged into a first sectional material and a second sectional material which are consistent in structure;
The first profile comprises a first bottom plate and two first side plates, the two first side plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the first bottom plate and positioned at the same side of the first bottom plate, the second profile comprises a second bottom plate and two second side plates, and the two second side plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the second bottom plate and positioned at the same side of the second bottom plate;
the clamping heads of any one of the first side plates are arranged to extend away from the other first side plate, and the clamping heads of any one of the second side plates are arranged to extend away from the other second side plate;
The clamping heads of the first side plate and the second side plate form a clamping head assembly, and the clamping head assembly is arranged in the gap;
The double-groove sealing cover comprises a cover body and two wing plates arranged on one side of the cover body, an inserting groove is formed between the two wing plates, and the clamping head component is inserted into the inserting groove and buckled with the double-groove sealing cover.
2. The assembled wall with window according to claim 1, wherein,
One of the first side plates is provided with a clamping groove at one end far away from the first bottom plate, and the other first side plate is provided with a clamping tooth at one end far away from the first bottom plate;
one of the second side plates is provided with a clamping groove at one end far away from the second bottom plate, and the other second side plate is provided with a clamping tooth at one end far away from the second bottom plate;
The latch of the second side plate is inserted into the clamping groove of the first side plate, the latch of the first side plate is inserted into the clamping groove of the second side plate to form the plug connection of the second side plate and the first side plate, the plug connection direction of the latch and the clamping groove is the first direction, the first section bar and the second section bar enclose an installation cavity, and the installation cavity is filled with heat insulation materials.
3. The window mounted wall of claim 2, wherein any of said chuck members includes a circular arc shaped projection, the projection of any of said chuck projecting away from the other of said chuck members;
The wing plates comprise arc-shaped grooves, and the notch of the groove of any one wing plate faces the other wing plate;
The two chucks of the chuck assembly are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two wing plates, and the protrusions are in one-to-one correspondence with the grooves in an inserting mode, so that the chuck assembly is buckled with the double-groove sealing cover.
4. The assembled wall with window according to claim 2, wherein the mullion frame comprises a frame body and two side plates, the two side plates are arranged at two ends of the frame body and are positioned at the same side of the frame body, and the mullion frame is enclosed into a first groove;
an inner concave part is arranged in the center of the frame material main body, is arranged to be concave towards one side with the side plate, and forms a second groove;
the transverse window frame material is consistent with the vertical window frame material in structure.
5. The assembled wall with window according to claim 4, wherein two vertical window frames are provided, one vertical window frame has a first groove inserted into one end of the first wall, and the other vertical window frame has a first groove inserted into one end of the second wall;
The vertical section bar at one end of the first wall body is arranged in one vertical window frame material, the vertical section bar at one end of the second wall body is arranged in the other vertical window frame material, and the inner concave part of the vertical window frame material is inserted into the mounting groove and forms an enclosing cavity with the vertical section bar;
the enclosing cavity is filled with a wood plate, the vertical window frame material is connected with the vertical section bar through screws, and the screws sequentially penetrate through the concave part, the wood plate and the vertical section bar.
6. The assembled wall with window of claim 5, further comprising an angle fixture disposed at the junction of the transom and mullion frames;
the corner fixing piece comprises two connected first flat plates, the two first flat plates enclose a right angle shape, and the first flat plates are arranged in the second grooves.
7. The assembled wall with window according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the wall panel insulation assembly comprises two decorative panels and insulation material sandwiched between the two decorative panels;
The notch of the mounting groove enclosed by the vertical section bar faces away from the heat insulation material, one end of the vertical section bar is embedded between the two decorative plates, and the other end of the vertical section bar protrudes out of the decorative plates and is provided with a step surface matched with the end part of the decorative plates.
8. A method of installation for a fabricated wall having a window as defined in claim 6, the method comprising:
installing a first wall, and splicing wall modules to form the first wall;
installing a lower wall, taking wall modules and splicing the wall modules in sequence to form the lower wall, wherein the lower wall is spliced with a first wall;
installing a window frame, and respectively connecting the window frame with the first wall body and the lower wall body;
Installing an upper wall, placing a wall module on the upper side of the window frame to form an upper wall, and connecting the upper wall with the window frame and splicing the upper wall with the first wall;
And installing a second wall body, positioning the wall body module on one side of the window body frame far away from the first wall body to form the second wall body, splicing the second wall body with the upper wall body and the lower wall body respectively, connecting the window body frame, and arranging a wood board between the window body frame and the second wall body.
9. The method of installing according to claim 8, wherein connecting the window frame to the first wall and the lower wall, respectively, comprises:
Mounting a wood board on a vertical section bar at one end of the first wall body facing the window opening, and connecting a vertical window frame material through a screw;
a transverse window frame material is arranged at the top of the lower wall body and is connected with a vertical window frame material on the first wall body through a corner fixing piece;
The remaining vertical window frame material and the horizontal window frame material are installed, and the adjacent vertical window frame material and the horizontal window frame material are connected through a corner fixing piece.
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| CN202310371139.6A CN116815956B (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Assembled wall with window and installation method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018100281A1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | FISCO GmbH | Door or window frame for mounting a door or window frame to a wall |
| CN111636592A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-08 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Assembled wall with window and installation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018100281A1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | FISCO GmbH | Door or window frame for mounting a door or window frame to a wall |
| CN111636592A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-08 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Assembled wall with window and installation method thereof |
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