Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a device for removing dust on the ground of an underground parking lot, which not only removes dust thoroughly, but also has no secondary pollution to the underground parking lot.
The embodiment of the application provides a ground dust removing device for an underground parking garage, which comprises a dust removing rotary table, a receiving and processing vehicle, a dust receiving soft bag and a flushing water receiving soft bag, wherein the dust removing rotary table can absorb dust on the ground of the underground parking garage and is self-cleaning, the dust removing rotary table is connected above the receiving and processing vehicle through a supporting part and can rotate around a supporting point of the supporting part, a dust box and a sewage treatment box are arranged on the receiving and processing vehicle, the dust box is connected with the dust removing rotary table through the dust receiving soft bag, and the sewage treatment box is connected with the dust removing rotary table through the flushing water receiving soft bag.
The dust removing turntable comprises a mounting frame, two bend rolls are respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting frame, a dust removing belt is tensioned between the two bend rolls, a driving roller used for driving the dust removing belt to move is further arranged on the mounting frame, and the driving roller is driven by a motor.
Further, the dust brush, the high-pressure water spray head and the squeeze roller are arranged on the mounting frame and are located below the dust removing belt, and the dust brush, the high-pressure water spray head and the squeeze roller are sequentially arranged along the running direction of the dust removing belt.
The mounting frame comprises two longitudinal rods, a first cross rod, a second cross rod, a third cross rod, a fourth cross rod, a fifth cross rod, a sixth cross rod and a seventh cross rod are sequentially arranged between the two longitudinal rods, the first cross rod is located at the head end of the longitudinal rods, one direction-changing roller is connected to the first cross rod, the other direction-changing roller is connected to the seventh cross rod, a support rod is arranged at the bottom of the second cross rod and is in rotary connection with the receiving treatment vehicle through a bearing, the driving roller and the dust brush are connected to the third cross rod, the motor is connected to the fourth cross rod, the high-pressure water spray head is connected to the fifth cross rod, and the extrusion roller is connected to the sixth cross rod.
Further, the tail end of the longitudinal rod is provided with an arc-shaped operating rod, and one end of the arc-shaped operating rod, which is far away from the longitudinal rod, is inclined downwards and is abutted with the receiving treatment vehicle.
And the support wheels can prevent the dust removal belt from being pressed on the ground of the parking lot after the dust removal turntable is inclined.
The receiving treatment vehicle further comprises a vehicle frame, two front wheels and a steering rear wheel, wherein the vehicle frame is further provided with a high-pressure water pump, an inlet of the high-pressure water pump is connected with the sewage treatment box, and an outlet of the high-pressure water pump is connected with the high-pressure water spray head.
Further, the dust box and the sewage treatment box are both arranged on the frame, the dust box is positioned below the dust brush, the upper end of the dust receiving soft bag is connected to the third cross rod, the lower end of the dust receiving soft bag is connected to the inlet of the dust box, the sewage treatment box is positioned below the squeeze roller, the upper end of the flushing water receiving soft bag is connected to the sixth cross rod, and the lower end of the flushing water receiving soft bag is connected to the inlet of the sewage treatment box.
Further, the sewage treatment box is divided into an air flotation chamber, a sedimentation chamber, a filter chamber and a clear water chamber which are sequentially communicated, the sedimentation chamber is positioned between the air flotation chamber and the filter chamber, the clear water chamber is positioned below the filter chamber, sewage to be treated enters the sedimentation chamber after suspended matters are removed by the air flotation chamber, the sediment is removed in the sedimentation chamber, then enters the filter chamber, and the filter chamber enters the clear water chamber after being filtered.
Further, an air floating disc and a slag groove component are arranged in the air floating chamber, the air floating disc is communicated with an air floating air blower arranged outside the air floating chamber through a pipeline, the air floating disc is arranged below a water inlet of the air floating chamber, the slag groove component is arranged on the opposite wall surface of the wall surface where the air floating disc is arranged, and the setting height of the slag groove component is larger than that of the air floating disc.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the ground dust removing device for the underground parking garage, disclosed by the embodiment of the application, dust on the ground is adsorbed by the dust removing belt, the dust on the dust removing belt is firstly cut off into the dust box by the dust brush, then the dust removing belt is cleaned again by the high-pressure water spray head and the squeeze roller, and the cleaned sewage enters the sewage treatment box for treatment, so that the dust can be thoroughly removed, the drainage burden of the underground parking garage is not increased, and the noise pollution is not caused.
2. The dust removing rotary table in the ground dust removing device for the underground parking garage is rotatably connected to the receiving and processing vehicle, when the dust removing rotary table is used, dust on the ground can be adsorbed by the dust removing belt and automatically processed by tilting the dust removing rotary table, and when the dust removing rotary table is transported, the dust removing rotary table can be transported by the receiving and processing vehicle only by restoring the dust removing rotary table to the horizontal position, so that the dust removing rotary table is very convenient to operate and transport.
3. The sewage treatment box in the underground parking garage ground dust removal device can sequentially perform suspended matter treatment, sedimentation treatment and filtration on sewage to be treated, and the obtained clean water is pumped by the high-pressure water pump and then cleans the dust removal belt again, so that the sewage can be recycled.
4. The ground dust removing device for the underground parking garage integrates the dust box and the sewage treatment box into the receiving treatment vehicle, has a compact structure and occupies a small space.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example, and that the specific meaning of the terms in the present application will be understood to those skilled in the art in specific cases.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an underground parking ground dust removing apparatus including a dust removing turntable 1, a receiving process vehicle 2, a dust receiving soft bag 3, and a washing water receiving soft bag 4. The dust removal turntable 1 can adsorb dust on the ground of an underground parking garage and perform self-cleaning. The dust removal rotary table 1 is connected above the receiving treatment vehicle 2 through a supporting part, and the dust removal rotary table 1 can rotate around the supporting point of the supporting part. The receiving treatment vehicle 2 is provided with a dust box 5 and a sewage treatment box 6, the dust box 5 is connected with the dust collection rotary table 1 through a dust receiving soft bag 3, and the sewage treatment box 6 is connected with the dust collection rotary table 1 through a flushing water receiving soft bag 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the dust removing turret 1 includes a mounting frame 11 and two redirecting rolls 12, a dust removing belt 13, a driving roll 14, a motor 15, a dust brush 16, a high-pressure sprinkler head 17, a squeeze roll 18, and a dust removing belt cover (not shown) provided on the mounting frame 11.
Referring to fig. 2, the mounting bracket 11 includes two longitudinal bars 118, seven cross bars, and an arcuate operating bar 119. A first cross bar 111, a second cross bar 112, a third cross bar 113, a fourth cross bar 114, a fifth cross bar 115, a sixth cross bar 116, and a seventh cross bar 117 are sequentially disposed between the two longitudinal bars 118. The first cross bar 111 is located at the head end of the side rail 118 and the arcuate operating lever 119 is located at the tail end of the side rail 118. The first rail 111, the second rail 112, the third rail 113, the fourth rail 114, the fifth rail 115, the sixth rail 116, and the seventh rail 117 may each have a length of 800mm.
The outer side of the vertical rod 118 is provided with a supporting wheel 19, and the supporting wheel 19 can prevent the dust removing belt 13 from being pressed on the parking lot floor after the dust removing turntable 1 is inclined. Specifically, the ends of the first cross bar 111 may extend outwardly and through the side rail 118. Two support wheels 19 are mounted at both ends of the first cross bar 111, respectively. For easy installation, the extensions at both ends of the first cross bar 111 are of a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the two support wheels 19 are mounted on the rectangular parallelepiped structure. When the embodiment of the application is in operation, the two support wheels 19 are in contact with the ground.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a support bar 110 is provided at the bottom of the second cross bar 112, and the support bar 110 is rotatably connected to the receiving process cart 2 through a bearing (not shown). An arc-shaped operation lever 119 is connected to both ends of the seventh cross bar 117, and one end of the arc-shaped operation lever 119 remote from the longitudinal bar 118 is inclined downward and abuts against the receiving process vehicle 2.
One of the direction-changing rolls 12 is connected to the first cross bar 111, the other direction-changing roll 12 is connected to the seventh cross bar 117, and the dust removing belt 13 is tensioned between the two direction-changing rolls 12. The dust removing belt 13 is of an annular structure, the dust removing belt 13 is tightly attached to the surfaces of the two redirecting rolls 12, and plush is arranged on the other surface of the dust removing belt 13, which is not contacted with the redirecting rolls 12.
The driving roller 14 is connected to the third cross bar 113, and the driving roller 14 contacts with the dust removing belt 13 and drives the dust removing belt 13 to rotate. The motor 15 is connected to the fourth cross bar 114, and the motor 15 drives the driving roller 14 to rotate through a chain.
The dust brush 16 is suspended from a third rail 113, the high pressure water jet 17 is suspended from a fifth rail 115, and the squeeze roller 18 is suspended from a sixth rail 116. Thus, the dust brush 16, the high-pressure sprinkler head 17 and the squeeze roller 18 are located below the dust removing belt 13, and the dust brush 16, the high-pressure sprinkler head 17 and the squeeze roller 18 are sequentially disposed along the running direction of the dust removing belt 13. The dust brush 16 cuts off the dust particles on the plush into the dust receiving soft bag 3 when the dust removing belt 13 rotates, then the high-pressure water spray head 17 sprays water to the plush on the dust removing belt 13, the dust on the plush is removed by the high-pressure water when the dust removing belt 13 rotates, and finally the extrusion roller 18 extrudes the plush on the dust removing belt 13 to extrude the spray water on the plush. Thus, self-cleaning of the dust removing belt 13 can be completed.
In addition, the dust removing belt shield is fixed to the second and seventh cross bars 112 and 117 and covers the dust removing belt 13 to protect the dust removing belt 13 and intercept water thrown out when the dust removing belt 13 rotates.
Referring to fig. 3, the receiving process vehicle 2 includes a frame 21, two front wheels 22, and one steered rear wheel 23. The frame 21 is provided with a high-pressure water pump (not shown) and a storage battery (not shown) in addition to the dust box 5 and the sewage treatment box 6. The inlet of the high-pressure water pump is connected with the sewage treatment box 6, and the outlet is connected with the high-pressure water spray head 17. The storage battery supplies power for electric equipment such as a motor 15. The frame 21 includes an operating shaft 211, a handle 212, a fixed cross shaft 213, a connecting cross shaft 214, a support shaft 215, and a connecting longitudinal shaft 216. The support shaft 215 is located at the front part of the frame 21, and the operation shaft 211 is located at the rear part of the frame 21, and the support shaft and the operation shaft are arranged in parallel. The connecting longitudinal shafts 216 are identical in double shafts and 1000-2500 mm, preferably 2000mm long, and the rear ends of the two connecting longitudinal shafts 216 are welded to the operation shaft 211 and the front ends are welded to the support shaft 215. The fixed transverse axis 213 and the connecting transverse axis 214 are welded between the two connecting longitudinal axes 216, respectively.
The length of the operation shaft 211 is 500 to 1500mm, preferably 1200mm. When the self-applied embodiment is in the transport state, the arc-shaped operation lever 119 abuts on the operation shaft 211. The operation shaft 211, the fixed cross shaft 213, the connecting cross shaft 214, the supporting shaft 215, and the connecting longitudinal shaft 216 are all made of stainless steel pipes. The handle 212 has a cylindrical shape with an opening at one end, and has a thickness of 2 to 4mm, preferably 4mm. The length is 100-180 mm, preferably 100mm, and is divided into two parts, namely, left part and right part, respectively sleeved at two ends of the operation shaft 211, and no relative rotation is generated between the two parts and the operation shaft 211. The handle 212 is made of black rubber.
The supporting shaft 215 is provided with two rolling bearings (not shown), and the supporting shaft 215 is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two rolling bearings. The lower ends of the two support rods 110 on the dust removal turntable 1 are welded to the outer rings of the corresponding rolling bearings, respectively. Thereby, the dust removing turntable 1 can rotate around the rolling bearing.
The support shaft 215 is also provided at both ends with a plurality of fixing holes. The front wheels 22 are of a tire type structure, and the front wheels 22 are mounted on fixing holes at both ends of the support shaft 215, whereby the distance between the two front wheels 22 is adjustable. Different fixing holes may be selected according to the size of the space in which the underground parking garage operates, and the installation position of the front wheel 22 may be determined.
The steering rear wheel 23 adopts a tire-type universal wheel structure, and the central rotating shaft of the steering rear wheel 23 is welded to the middle position of the connecting transverse shaft 214 through an upright steel bar. The steered rear wheel 23 thus acts as a support and steering.
The dust box 5 is installed between the supporting shaft 215 and the fixed cross shaft 213, and the dust box 5 is positioned under the dust brush 16, the upper end of the dust receiving soft bag 3 is connected to the third cross bar 113, and the lower end is connected to the inlet of the dust box 5.
The sewage treatment tank 6, the high-pressure water pump and the storage battery are all installed between the fixed cross shaft 213 and the connecting cross shaft 214, and the sewage treatment tank 6 is located below the squeeze roll 18. The upper end of the wash water receiving flexible bag 4 is connected to the sixth cross bar 116 and the lower end is connected to the inlet of the sewage treatment tank 6.
Referring to fig. 4, the sewage treatment tank 6 is partitioned into an air floatation chamber 61, a settling chamber 62, a filtering chamber 63 and a clean water chamber 64, which are sequentially communicated. The settling chamber 62 is located between the air flotation chamber 61 and the filter chamber 63, and the clean water chamber 64 is located below the filter chamber 63.
Specifically, a water inlet pipe 65 is arranged on the side wall of the air floatation chamber 61, an air floatation disc 66 is arranged in the middle of the air floatation chamber 61, and the air floatation disc 66 is arranged below the water inlet pipe 65. The air-float plate 66 is connected with an air-float blower 67 outside the air-float chamber 61 through a pipeline. A plurality of slag grooves 68 are arranged on the wall of the air floatation chamber 61 from top to bottom, and filter bags (not shown) are arranged in the slag grooves 68. The lower part of the air-floating chamber 61 is provided with an inclined bottom plate 611, and the wastewater after the air-floating treatment flows into the middle lower part of the settling chamber 62 along the inclined bottom plate 611.
A baffle plate 69 is arranged between the air floatation chamber 61 and the sedimentation chamber 62, a 45-degree corner is arranged at the lower part of the baffle plate 69, the corner is turned to one side of the air floatation chamber 61, the bottom of the sedimentation chamber 62 is designed into a conical structure, and a sediment discharge valve 610 is arranged at the lower part of the conical structure.
A partition 612 is arranged between the settling chamber 62 and the filtering chamber 63, a filtering material 613 is arranged in the middle of the filtering chamber 63, the filtering material 613 is made of quartz sand, and the filtering material 613 is placed on a filtering material frame.
Thus, the sewage to be treated enters the settling chamber 62 after suspended matter is removed by the air floatation chamber 61, enters the filtering chamber 63 after sediment is removed in the settling chamber 62, and enters the clean water chamber 64 after the filtering chamber 63 is filtered.
The operation shaft 211 of the frame 21 is also provided with a motor switch button, a high-pressure water pump switch button and an air-float blower switch button. The accumulator is connected with the motor 15, the high-pressure water pump, the air-float blower 67 and each switch button through cables.
The water inlet end of the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the clean water chamber 64, and the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the high-pressure water spraying head 17, so that the purified sewage is sucked by the high-pressure water pump and then the dust removing belt 13 is cleaned again, and the recycling of the sewage can be realized.
The dust receiving soft bag 3 is of a cuboid structure, an upper opening and a lower opening are formed, the upper part of the dust receiving soft bag 3 is hung on the third cross rod 113, dust particles brushed down by the dust brush 16 are received, and the lower part of the dust receiving soft bag 3 is inlaid at the upper opening of the dust box 5. The dust receiving soft bag 3 is made of rubber.
The flushing water receiving soft bag 4 is also of a cuboid structure, an upper opening and a lower opening are formed, the upper part of the flushing water receiving soft bag 4 is hung on the fifth cross bar 115 and the sixth cross bar 116 and is used for receiving shower water on the plush, and the lower part of the flushing water receiving soft bag 4 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 65 of the air floatation chamber 61. The wash water receiving soft bag 4 is made of rubber.
The working operation process of the underground parking garage ground dust removing device provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:
1. Different fixing holes are selected according to the size of the operation space of the underground parking garage, and the distance between the two front wheels 22 is adjusted.
2. The motor 15, the high-pressure water pump and the air flotation blower 67 are started, the motor 15 drives the driving roller 14 and the dust removing belt 13 to rotate, and the high-pressure water spraying head 17 sprays the dust removing belt 13.
3. Lifting the arc-shaped operating rod 119 makes the supporting wheel 19 contact with the ground, and the supporting wheel 19 plays a supporting role to prevent the dust removing belt 13 from being pressed down. The lint on the surface of the dust removing belt 13 is in contact with the ground, and the lint on the surface of the dust removing belt 13 is sucked and erases the dust on the ground due to the rotation of the dust removing belt 13.
4. Dust brush 16 cuts off dust particles on the lint, falls into dust box 5 through dust receiving soft bag 3, dust on dust removing belt 13 is sprayed by high pressure water to be removed, and spray water and dirty water extruded by extrusion roller 18 enter air floatation chamber 61 through washing water receiving soft bag 4 and water inlet pipe 65.
5. The air floating disc 66 generates a large amount of tiny bubbles and suspended matters which are adhered to form a mixture to rise to the water surface under the action of buoyancy and enter the slag chute 68, the wastewater is trapped by the filter bag along with the lowering of the water level, then enters the sedimentation chamber 62, the sediment sinks to the lower part of the sedimentation chamber 62 under the action of gravity, is discharged through the sediment discharge valve 610 at the bottom, enters the filter chamber 63, and enters the clean water chamber 64 after being filtered by the filter material 612.
6. The water in the clean water chamber 64 is pumped into the high-pressure sprinkler head 17 by the high-pressure water pump through the water pipe for recycling.
7. Pushing the receiving treatment vehicle 2 changes the dust removing position.
8. When the water level in the sewage treatment tank 6 is lower than the set level, water is replenished and scum in the scum tank 68 is removed.
9. When the operation is finished, the motor 15, the high-pressure water pump and the air floatation blower 67 are stopped, the arc-shaped operation rod 119 is pulled to enable the supporting wheel 19 to be separated from the ground, the arc-shaped operation rod 119 is placed on the operation shaft 211, and the dust removal rotary table 1 is horizontally placed on the receiving treatment vehicle 2 through the supporting function of the supporting rod 110 and the arc-shaped operation rod 119.
The present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application should be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.