CN116809214A - Raw material multistage crushing system for producing heart nourishing palpitation stabilizing capsules - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material multistage crushing system for producing a heart nourishing palpitation stabilizing capsule, which relates to the technical field of crushing and comprises the following steps: at least one dreg crushing device for crushing the agglomerated dreg and conveying the crushed dreg to the mixing and crushing device; the mixing and crushing device is used for crushing unused medicinal materials, and carrying out fluidization and mixing with crushed medicinal residues through gas or liquid to be sent to the next working procedure. When the capsule for nourishing the heart and stopping palpitation is produced, a certain process comprises the steps of crushing ginger and cassia twig, mixing and extracting volatile oil, then obtaining sticky medicinal residues, soaking red ginseng in warm water for 1 hour, decocting with water for two times, filtering to obtain agglomerated medicinal residues containing water, firstly placing the two medicinal residues into a medicinal residue crushing device for crushing and fluidization treatment of the medicinal residues, and then sending the medicinal residues into a mixing and crushing device for mixing with crushed medicinal materials such as honey-fried licorice root, pulsation, rehmannia root, chinese date, black sesame and the like so as to avoid caking and sticking walls.

Description

A multi-stage crushing system for raw materials used in the production of Yangxindingpai capsules

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of crushing and crushing. More specifically, the present invention relates to a multi-stage crushing system for raw materials used in the production of Yangxin Dingpai capsules.

Background technique

When producing Yangxin Dingpai capsules, a large number of medicinal materials need to be used and extracted or boiled according to the process. In order to ensure the utilization rate of medicinal materials and reduce waste, the medicinal residues are usually recycled to ensure the use of medicinal ingredients. All. However, the properties of the residue produced by different medicinal materials are different. Some are sticky, and some contain water after decoction. They will agglomerate after dehydration. If they are directly mixed and crushed with new medicinal materials, phenomena such as clumping and wall sticking will easily occur. How to solve the problem of clumping and wall sticking when the medicinal residue and medicinal materials are crushed and mixed is a technical problem to be solved by the present invention. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a multi-stage crushing system for raw materials used in the production of Yangxin Dingpalm capsules to at least partially solve the problems existing in the prior art.

Contents of the invention

This summary introduces a series of concepts in a simplified form that are further described in detail in the detailed description. The summary of the present invention is not intended to limit the key features and necessary technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.

In order to at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention provides a multi-stage crushing system for raw materials used in the production of Yangxin Dingpai capsules, including:. A multi-stage crushing system for raw materials used in the production of Yangxin Dingpai capsules, which is characterized by including:

At least one drug residue breaking device, used to break the agglomerated drug residue and transfer it to the mixing and crushing device;

The mixing and crushing device is used to crush unused medicinal materials, fluidize and mix them with the crushed medicinal residue through gas or liquid, and then send them to the next process.

Preferably, the medicine residue crushing device is composed of an inner tank arranged inside the outer tank, and a crushing conveyor arranged inside the inner tank, with a predetermined distance between the outer wall of the inner tank and the inner wall of the outer tank. A gap is left to form a fluid channel. The outer tank is provided with a dregs feed port, which extends to the side wall of the inner tank and is connected to the inner tank. The outer tank The side wall of the inner tank is provided with a fluid generator connected to the fluid channel, and the side wall of the inner tank is provided with several flow holes connected to the fluid channel, and the diameter of the flow hole is smaller than the diameter of the slag particles, The inner tank is provided with a transportation pipe, the transportation pipe penetrates the outer tank and is connected to the mixing and crushing device, and the connection between the transportation pipe and the inner tank is in the fluid transportation direction of the crushing conveyor. adapt.

Preferably, the inner wall of the slag feed port is provided with a sealing piece to prevent fluid from splashing out.

Preferably, when the mixing and grinding device uses gas for fluidized mixing, the fluid generator is a gas generating source;

When the mixing and crushing device uses liquid for fluidized mixing, the fluid generator is a water supply device connected to a water supply source.

Preferably, the crushing conveyor includes a drive motor arranged outside the outer tank; a drive shaft connected to the drive motor, penetrating the side wall of the outer tank and extending to the inside of the inner tank, so The central axis of rotation of the drive shaft coincides with the central axis of the transport pipe; a stirring frame provided on the drive shaft and fitted to the inner wall of the inner tank; and at least one stirring frame provided on the drive shaft. and a paddle located inside the stirring frame.

Preferably, the mixing and crushing device consists of a cylindrical tank, and a crushing part and a mixing part provided on the inner wall of the tank; the top of the tank is provided with a medicinal material feed port, and the bottom is provided with a discharge port. material port, the discharge port is connected to the next process, the crushing part is located below the medicinal material feed port, the mixing part is located below the crushing part, one end of the transport pipe is connected to the The inner tank is connected, the other end is connected with the side wall of the tank, and the connection point between the transport pipe and the side wall of the tank is adapted to the mixing part.

Preferably, the crushing part is composed of a cylindrical filter with an opening facing toward the medicine feed port and a motor-driven cutting knife. The motor of the cutting knife is selectively arranged at the bottom of the filter, so The cutting knife is located on the top of the filter screen. The cutting knife is composed of five types of blades arranged coaxially. The five blades are arranged in the direction away from the filter screen, and the one with the largest diameter is turned upward in a U shape. And the side wall scraper with the bent part fitting the side wall of the filter screen, the bottom scraper bent downward to fit the top surface of the filter screen, a large reamer with a diameter smaller than the side wall scraper, a diameter A small reamer that is smaller than a large reamer, a mixing knife that is smaller in diameter than a small reamer, and bent upward in a U shape.

Preferably, the mixing part consists of a sealing plate with a fluid guide groove on the top surface, a mixer arranged on the sealing plate, a mixer for mixing medicinal materials and medicinal residues, and at least one device connected to the mixer through a connecting rod. It consists of two scrapers, and the connection between the transport pipe and the tank is adapted to the position of the fluid guide groove.

Preferably, the mixer is movably connected to the sealing plate, the mixer is provided with a shaft, the connecting rod is provided on the top of the shaft, and the two blades are symmetrically provided on the At both ends of the connecting rod, the blade fits the inner wall of the tank and the bottom surface of the sealing plate.

Preferably, the mixer is composed of a truncated cone-shaped upper part and a lower part arranged on the bottom of the upper part, the upper part is located on the top of the sealing plate, and the lower part is located on the top of the sealing plate. The bottom of the sealing plate, the side wall of the upper part is provided with a number of spiral ridges, the top surface of the upper part is provided with a number of discharge holes, the lower part of the plate is made of several The blades are composed of arc-shaped blades connected to the inner wall of the upper part of the plate, and are evenly arranged in a circumferential shape on the inner bottom wall of the upper part of the plate.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention at least includes the following beneficial effects:

When producing Yangxin Dingpalm capsules, one of the processes involves crushing ginger and cinnamon twigs first, mixing them to extract volatile oil, and then obtaining sticky medicinal residue. After soaking red ginseng in warm water for 1 hour, it is boiled twice. , after filtering, the agglomerated medicinal residue containing moisture is obtained. First, the two medicinal residues are put into the medicinal residue crushing device to crush and fluidize the medicinal residue, and then sent to the mixing and crushing device, and combined with the crushed licorice and licorice. Medicinal materials such as pulse, rehmannia glutinosa, jujube, and black sesame are mixed.

It should be noted that if there is no medicine dregs crushing device, in order to ensure the mixing and crushing quality of the mixing and crushing device without agglomeration or wall sticking, the two types of medicine dregs need to be fully frozen at low temperature and then placed in a refrigeration equipment. Low-temperature crushing is carried out in a mixing and crushing device to avoid agglomeration and wall sticking. Although the above method is also feasible, it requires additional refrigeration equipment, and the dregs components need to be frozen before proceeding. At the same time, the mixing and crushing device 2 must be kept at a low temperature to avoid agglomeration and wall sticking. Time costs and production costs will increase.

Therefore, the preferred embodiment is to first crush the medicinal residue through the medicinal residue crushing device, and fluidize the medicinal residue and send it to the mixing and crushing device, and then fluidize and mix it with the crushed medicinal materials in the mixing and crushing device, and then send it to the next process. .

The multi-stage crushing system for raw materials used in the production of Yangxin Dingpai capsules according to the present invention. Other advantages, objectives and characteristics of the present invention will be partially reflected by the following description, and partially will also be provided to the field through the research and practice of the present invention. understood by technicians.

Description of the drawings

The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:

Figure 1 is an application diagram of the multi-stage crushing system of raw materials used in the production of Yangxin Dingpalm capsules in the production process according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-stage crushing system for raw materials used in the production of Yangxin Dingpai capsules according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the traditional Chinese medicine residue breaking device of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing and grinding device in the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting knife in the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the position of the mixer on the sealing plate in the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the mixer in the present invention.

In the picture: 1 medicine residue crushing device, 11 outer tank, 12 inner tank, 13 medicine residue feed port, 14 fluid generator, 15 drive shaft, 16 mixing frame, 17 paddle, 2 mixing and crushing device, 21 tank body, 22 filter screen, 23 sealing plate, 24 fluid guide groove, 25 blade, 3 transport tube, 4 cutting knife, 41 side wall scraper, 42 bottom scraper, 43 large reamer, 44 small reamer, 45 mixing knife, 5 mixing device, the upper part of 51, and the lower part of 52.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, so that those skilled in the art can implement it with reference to the text of the description.

It should be understood that terms such as "having," "comprising," and "including" as used herein do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the present invention provides a multi-stage crushing system for raw materials used in the production of Yangxin Dingpai capsules, including: at least one medicine residue crushing device 1 for breaking and transporting the agglomerated medicine residue. to the mixing and crushing device 2;

The mixing and crushing device 2 is used to crush unused medicinal materials, fluidize and mix them with the crushed medicinal residues through gas or liquid, and then send them to the next process.

The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution: When producing Yangxin Dingpai capsules, one of the processes includes crushing ginger and cinnamon twigs to extract volatile oil, and then obtain sticky medicinal residue. Red ginseng is soaked in warm water After soaking for 1 hour, decoct with water twice, and filter to obtain agglomerated medicinal residue containing moisture. First, put the two medicinal residues into the medicinal residue crushing device 1 to crush and fluidize the medicinal residue, and then send them to the mixing chamber. In the crushing device 2, the crushed medicinal materials such as licorice, pulse, rehmannia glutinosa, jujube, and black sesame are mixed.

It should be noted that if the medicinal residue crushing device 1 is not installed, in order to ensure the mixing and crushing quality of the mixing and crushing device 2 without agglomeration and wall sticking, the two medicinal residues need to be fully frozen at low temperature and then placed in the setting. Low-temperature crushing is carried out in the mixing and crushing device 2 of the refrigeration equipment to avoid agglomeration and wall sticking. Although the above method is also feasible, it requires additional refrigeration equipment, and the dregs components need to be frozen before proceeding. At the same time, the mixing and crushing device 2 must be kept at a low temperature to avoid agglomeration and wall sticking. Time costs and production costs will increase.

Therefore, the preferred embodiment is to first crush the medicinal residue through the medicinal residue crushing device 1, and fluidize the medicinal residue and send it to the mixing and crushing device 2, and then fluidize and mix it with the crushed medicinal materials in the mixing and crushing device 2, and then send it to Next step to avoid clumping and wall sticking.

In one embodiment, the drug residue crushing device 1 is composed of an inner tank 12 arranged inside the outer tank 11 and a crushing conveyor arranged inside the inner tank 12. The outer wall of the inner tank 12 is in contact with the outer tank 12. A gap is reserved between the inner walls of the outer tank 11 to form a fluid channel. The outer tank 11 is provided with a dregs feed port 13, and the dregs feed port 13 extends to the side wall of the inner tank 12. And connected with the inner tank 12, the side wall of the outer tank 11 is provided with a fluid generator 14 connected with the fluid channel, and the side wall of the inner tank 12 is provided with several fluid generators connected with the fluid channel. The diameter of the circulation hole is smaller than the diameter of the slag particles. The inner tank 12 is provided with a transportation pipe 3. The transportation pipe 3 penetrates the outer tank 11 and is connected to the mixing and crushing device 2. The connection point between the transport pipe 3 and the inner tank 12 is adapted to the fluid transport direction of the crushing conveyor.

The inner wall of the slag feed port 13 is provided with a sealing piece to prevent fluid from splashing out.

When the mixing and grinding device 2 uses gas for fluidized mixing, the fluid generator 14 is a gas generation source;

When the mixing and grinding device 2 uses liquid for fluidized mixing, the fluid generator 14 is a water supply device connected to a water supply source.

The crushing conveyor includes a drive motor arranged outside the outer tank 11; a drive shaft 15 connected to the drive motor, penetrating the side wall of the outer tank 11 and extending to the inside of the inner tank 12, so The central axis of rotation of the drive shaft 15 coincides with the central axis of the transport pipe 3; a stirring frame 16 is provided on the drive shaft 15 and fitted to the inner wall of the inner tank 12; and at least one stirring frame 16 is provided on the The paddle 17 is on the drive shaft 15 and located inside the stirring frame 16 .

The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution: Because the medicinal residue has been extracted or decoctioned in the previous process, it has already gone through the crushing process before becoming medicinal residue. Therefore, the role of the drug residue breaking device 1 is more to break up the agglomerated and adhering drug residues. At the same time, it also needs to mix and fluidize the scattered drug residues to facilitate the transportation of the drug residues to The mixing and grinding device 2 can also make the medicine residues mixed in the mixing and grinding device 2 more uniformly without adhesion or agglomeration.

In order to ensure production efficiency, multiple medicine residue crushing devices 1 can be installed. In this embodiment, only one device is used as an example for explanation.

First, the sticky medicinal residue (ginger, cinnamon twig) and the watery and agglomerated medicinal residue (red ginseng) are put into the inner tank 12 from the medicinal residue feed port 13. A sealing piece is provided on the inner wall of the medicine slag feed port 13 to prevent fluid from splashing out. The sealing piece can be made of rubber material, and a center-diffusing opening can be provided on the sealing piece. It should be noted that any shape, structure, or existing technology that does not affect the entry of the dregs and can seal the dregs feed port 13 can be used as a sealing piece.

After the slag enters the inner tank 12, the fluid generator 14 supplies fluid to the inner tank 12 through the fluid channel. The fluid can be a gas or a liquid. If the supplied fluid is a gas, the fluid generator 14 is a supply such as an air pump that can generate air flow. gas equipment (gas generating source). If the fluid used is liquid, the fluid generator 14 is a water supply device connected to a water source. Regardless of whether gas or liquid is selected, the purpose is to fluidize the drug residue to facilitate transportation. At the same time, the fluidized drug residue is also used for fluidized mixing in the mixing and crushing device 2 . To facilitate the explanation of subsequent embodiments, liquid is used as the fluidization medium for description here and in subsequent embodiments. Liquid is used as the medium here because in the latter process, the crushed and mixed medicinal materials and medicinal residues need to be decocted with donkey-hide gelatin. Therefore, using water as the medium can reduce the amount of water injection in the latter process and save production time. .

The liquid enters the inner tank 12 through the flow hole. Driven by the driving motor, the stirring frame 16 attached to the inner wall of the inner tank 12 can scrape off the medicine residue stuck to the inner wall of the inner tank 12, and at the same time has the effect of stirring to avoid There is a flow dead zone in the inner tank 12, causing the drug residue to stay in the inner tank 12. While the stirring frame 16 rotates, the rotation of the paddle 17 will break up and break up the agglomerated and adhered medicinal residue. And the liquid is pushed to flow by the rotating blade 17. Because the direction of the liquid flow pushed by the blade 17 corresponds to the transport pipe 3, as shown in Figure 3, the broken fluid medicine residue will be transported directly along the transport pipe 3 to In the mixing and crushing device 2, and with the power provided by the paddle 3, the fluidized medicinal residue will fluidize and mix the crushed medicinal materials in the mixing and crushing device 2.

In one embodiment, the mixing and crushing device 2 consists of a cylindrical tank 21, and a crushing part and a mixing part provided on the inner wall of the tank 21; a medicinal material feed is provided on the top of the tank 21 mouth, the bottom is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is connected to the next process, the crushing part is located below the medicinal material feed port, the mixing part is located below the crushing part, the transport One end of the pipe 3 is connected to the inner tank 12, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the tank 21, and the connection point between the transport pipe 3 and the side wall of the tank 21 is adapted to the mixing part.

The crushing part is composed of a cylindrical filter screen 22 with an opening facing toward the medicinal material feed port and a motor-driven cutting knife 4. The motor of the cutting knife 4 is selectively arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 22, so The cutting knife 4 is located on the top of the filter screen 22. The cutting knife 4 is composed of five types of blades arranged coaxially. The five blades are arranged in a direction away from the filter screen 22, with the one with the largest diameter pointing upward in a U shape. The side scraper 41 is folded, and the bent part fits the side wall of the filter screen 22. The bottom scraper 42 is bent downward to fit the top surface of the filter screen 22. The diameter is smaller than that of the side scraper 41. The wall scraper 41 has a large reamer 43, a small reamer 44 with a smaller diameter than the large reamer 43, and a mixing knife 45 with a smaller diameter than the small reamer 44 and is bent upward in a U shape.

The mixing part is composed of a sealing plate 23 with a fluid guide groove 24 on the top surface, and is arranged on the sealing plate 23. A mixer 5 for mixing medicinal materials and medicinal residues is connected to the mixer 5 through a connecting rod. It consists of at least two blades 25 , and the connection point between the transport pipe 3 and the tank 21 is adapted to the position of the fluid guide groove 24 .

The mixer 5 is movably connected to the sealing plate 23. The mixer 5 is provided with a shaft, the connecting rod is provided on the top of the shaft, and the two blades 25 are symmetrically provided on the At both ends of the connecting rod, the blade 25 is in contact with the inner wall of the tank 21 and the bottom surface of the sealing plate 23 .

The mixer 5 is composed of a truncated cone-shaped upper part 51 and an under-plate part 52 arranged on the bottom of the upper part 51. The upper part 51 is located on the top of the sealing plate 23, and the under-plate part 52 is Part 52 is located at the bottom of the sealing plate 23. The side wall of the upper part 51 is provided with a number of spiral ridges. The top surface of the upper part 51 is provided with a number of discharge holes. The lower part of the plate The portion 52 is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped blades connected to the inner wall of the upper plate portion 51 , and is evenly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the upper plate portion 51 in a circumferential shape.

The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution: the mixing and crushing device 2 can actually be divided into upper and lower parts. The upper crushing part is used to crush new medicinal materials and ensure the particle size of the medicinal materials falling into the mixing part. The lower mixing part is , used to mix and fluidize the crushed medicinal materials with the fluidized medicinal residue transported through the transport pipe 3. Dividing the mixing and grinding device 2 into upper and lower parts can effectively prevent water from entering the grinding part and causing the medicinal materials to stick and block the filter 22 when the fluidized medium is liquid.

The tank body 21 adopts a cylindrical design, and its connection with the medicinal material inlet is in the shape of a bell mouth with a small top and a large bottom, as shown in Figures 2 and 4. Therefore, the filter screen 22 can be arranged in a cylindrical shape to separate the crushed medicinal materials from the inner wall of the tank 21 to avoid sticking to the wall. At the same time, the inverted bell mouth shape with a small top and a large bottom can make the incoming medicinal materials fall concentratedly on the center of the cutting knife 4, so that the medicinal materials can be beaten to other blades by the mixing knife 45, and the medicinal materials directly fall on the mixing knife 45 , which can effectively avoid the problem that sticky medicinal materials roll into balls (licorice, jujube, etc. are all sticky) and cannot be crushed while rolling in the U-shape of the mixing knife 45.

When the medicinal materials fall, they will first be hit to both sides by the mixing knife 45 to avoid accumulation of medicinal materials and to avoid sticking into balls and staying in the U-shape of the mixing knife 45. The scattered medicinal materials will be coarsely crushed by the large reamer 43, and then finely crushed by the small reamer 44. After fine crushing, the medicinal materials stuck to the bottom surface and side walls of the filter screen 22 can be scraped off by the bottom scraper 42 and the side wall scraper 41 to avoid Filter 22 is clogged.

The motor of the cutting knife 4 can be set at the bottom of the filter screen 22, as shown in Figure 4, or can be set at any position that does not affect it.

After the medicinal materials are crushed through the crushing part, they fall into the mixing part. The fluidized slag transported through the transport pipe 3 will be guided by the fluid guide groove 24 and impact on the mixer 5 . The ridges on the plate portion 51 of the mixer 5 will drive the mixer 5 to rotate under the impact of the fluid medicinal materials. When the mixer 5 rotates, it will drive the blade 25 to rotate to remove sedimentation and stickiness on the top surface of the sealing plate 23 or the tank. The medicinal materials or medicinal residues on the side wall of the body 21. At the same time, it also plays a role in stirring the fluid at the bottom.

It should be noted that because the upper part 51 of the mixer 5 is located on the top surface of the sealing plate 23, the lower part 52 is located on the bottom surface of the sealing plate 23, and the lower part 52 is also connected to the inner wall of the upper part 51, As shown in the cross-section in the box in Figure 6. Therefore, the mixer 5 can be used in two ways in practical applications.

The first is the above-mentioned movable mode of use. The bottom of the plate part 51 rests on the top of the sealing plate 23 and can be rotated by the fluid residue. This implementation requires the sealing plate 23 to have a circular opening for use. Install and rotate the mixer 5, and under the action of its own gravity, the blade 25 can fit on the top surface of the sealing plate 23, but at least 3-4 blades 25 need to be provided for support to avoid rotation. , the blade 25 is stuck in the fluid guide groove 24 .

The advantage of this embodiment is that the mixer 5 can rotate under the impact of the fluid dregs. In this way, when the mixed medicinal materials and dregs fall through the discharge opening of the plate part 51, the rotating mixer 5 can The air flow is formed through the arc-shaped blades of the lower part 52 of the plate, thereby preventing the fluidized medicinal materials or medicinal residues from atomizing, causing the mixer 5 to get stuck and the blade 25 to be unable to rotate (especially when gas is used as the fluidizing medium, The rotating arc-shaped blades can well integrate the flow direction of fluidized medicinal materials and medicinal residues to avoid dust). The curved blades that rotate at the same time can play the role of air extraction, extracting the water mist from the mixing part to prevent the water mist from backflowing to the crushing part.

The second type is fixed usage. That is, the mixer 5 is fixed on the sealing plate 23, and the shaft is connected to the connecting rod shaft connecting the blade 25. Therefore, the fluid slag will first impact the plate portion 51 and generate a swirling flow along the ridges, thereby pushing the blade 25 to rotate through the swirling flow.

The advantage of this embodiment is that the blade 25 rotates more flexibly, the thrust required for the fluid slag is lower, the number of blades 25 that can be installed is smaller, and the wear of the blade 25 is also less. The use of the blade 25 Longer life. But on the other hand, because the thrust force for rotating the blade 25 can only be generated by swirling flow, the shovel blade 25 has limited eradicating ability. Moreover, the degree of adhesion between the blade 25 and the top surface of the sealing plate 23 is even lower, and the blade 25 cannot always adhere to the top surface of the sealing plate 23 like the first embodiment. Because the mixer 5 cannot rotate, the lower part 52 of the plate cannot prevent fogging for fluids using liquid as a medium. Similarly, because the mixer 5 cannot rotate and cannot achieve the above-mentioned air extraction effect, water mist may backflow to the filter 22, causing the crushing part to become damp, agglomerated, sticky, and the filter 22 blocked.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axis", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply the referred devices or components. Must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or communicable with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between two elements, Unless otherwise expressly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and embodiments. They can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, they can easily Additional modifications may be made, and the invention is therefore not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and equivalent scope.

Claims (10)

1. A multistage crushing system of raw materials for capsule production of nourishing heart palpitation, characterized by comprising:

at least one dreg breaking device (1) for breaking up the agglomerated dreg and transporting the agglomerated dreg to a mixing and breaking device (2);

and the mixing and crushing device (2) is used for crushing unused medicinal materials, and carrying out fluidization and mixing with crushed medicinal residues through gas or liquid to be sent to the next working procedure.

2. The multistage pulverizing system for raw materials for producing the heart-nourishing palpitation-stabilizing capsules according to claim 1, wherein the dreg-smashing device (1) comprises an inner tank (12) arranged inside an outer tank (11) and a smashing conveyor arranged inside the inner tank (12), a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the inner tank (12) and the inner wall of the outer tank (11) to form a fluid channel, a dreg feed port (13) is arranged on the outer tank (11), the dreg feed port (13) extends to the side wall of the inner tank (12) and is communicated with the inner tank (12), a fluid generator (14) communicated with the fluid channel is arranged on the side wall of the outer tank (11), a plurality of circulation holes communicated with the fluid channel are formed in the side wall of the inner tank (12), the diameter of each circulation hole is smaller than that of medicine dreg particles, a conveying pipe (3) is arranged on the inner tank (12), the conveying pipe (3) penetrates through the outer tank (11) to be communicated with the smashing device (12), and the conveying pipe (3) is communicated with the fluid channel.

3. The multistage grinding system for raw materials for producing the heart nourishing palpitation stabilizing capsules according to claim 2, wherein sealing sheets for preventing fluid from splashing are arranged on the inner wall of the medicine residue feeding hole (13).

4. The multi-stage pulverizing system for producing a heart nourishing palpitation relieving capsule according to claim 2, which is characterized in that,

when the mixing and pulverizing device (2) adopts gas for fluidization and mixing, the fluid generator (14) is a gas generation source;

when the mixing and pulverizing device (2) adopts liquid for fluidization mixing, the fluid generator (14) is a water supply device connected with a water supply source.

5. The multi-stage crushing system for raw materials for producing the heart nourishing palpitation stabilizing capsules according to claim 2, wherein the crushing conveyor comprises a driving motor arranged outside the outer tank (11); a drive shaft (15) connected to the drive motor, penetrating through the side wall of the outer tank (11) and extending into the inner tank (12), the rotation center axis of the drive shaft (15) being coincident with the center axis of the transport pipe (3); a stirring frame (16) provided on the drive shaft (15) and attached to the inner wall of the inner tank (12); and at least one paddle (17) arranged on the driving shaft (15) and positioned inside the stirring frame (16).

6. The multi-stage pulverizing system for raw materials for producing a heart nourishing palpitation relieving capsule according to claim 2, wherein the mixing and pulverizing device (2) is composed of a cylindrical tank body (21), and a pulverizing part and a mixing part which are arranged on the inner wall of the tank body (21); the top of the tank body (21) is provided with a medicinal material feeding port, the bottom is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is communicated with the next procedure, the crushing part is located below the medicinal material feeding port, the mixing part is located below the crushing part, one end of the conveying pipe (3) is communicated with the inner tank (12), the other end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the side wall of the tank body (21), and the conveying pipe (3) is communicated with the side wall of the tank body (21) and is matched with the mixing part.

7. The multistage pulverizing system of raw materials for producing heart-nourishing palpitation-relieving capsules according to claim 6, wherein the pulverizing part comprises a cylindrical filter screen (22) with an opening facing the direction of a medicinal material feeding hole and a motor-driven cutting knife (4), the motor of the cutting knife (4) is selectively arranged at the bottom of the filter screen (22), the cutting knife (4) is positioned at the top of the filter screen (22), the cutting knife (4) comprises five blades coaxially arranged, the five blades are upwards turned up in a U shape with the largest diameter in sequence and are arranged in a direction far away from the filter screen (22), and the bending part is bent downwards to a side wall scraper (41) attached to the side wall of the filter screen (22), a bottom scraper (42) attached to the top surface of the filter screen (22), a large reamer (43) with a smaller diameter than the side wall scraper (41), a small reamer (44) with a smaller diameter than the large reamer (43), and a stirring knife (45) bent upwards in a U shape.

8. The multistage grinding system for raw materials for producing the heart nourishing palpitation stabilizing capsules according to claim 6, wherein the mixing part consists of a sealing plate (23) with a fluid guiding groove (24) on the top surface, a mixer (5) arranged on the sealing plate (23) and used for mixing medicinal materials and dregs, and at least two shovel blades (25) connected with the mixer (5) through connecting rods, and the communicating position of the transporting pipe (3) and the tank body (21) is matched with the position of the fluid guiding groove (24).

9. The multistage crushing system for raw materials for producing the heart nourishing palpitation stabilizing capsules according to claim 8, wherein the mixer (5) is movably connected with the sealing plate (23), a shaft lever is arranged on the mixer (5), the connecting rod is arranged at the top of the shaft lever, two shovel blades (25) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the connecting rod, and the shovel blades (25) are attached to the inner wall of the tank body (21) and the bottom surface of the sealing plate (23).

10. The multistage pulverizing system for raw materials for producing a heart nourishing palpitation stabilizing capsule according to claim 8, wherein the mixer (5) is composed of a truncated cone-shaped plate upper portion (51) and a plate lower portion (52) arranged on the bottom surface of the plate upper portion (51), the plate upper portion (51) is located at the top of the sealing plate (23), the plate lower portion (52) is located at the bottom of the sealing plate (23), a plurality of spiral ridge strips are arranged on the side wall of the plate upper portion (51), a plurality of discharge holes are arranged on the top surface of the plate upper portion (51), and the plate lower portion (52) is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped blades connected with the inner wall of the plate upper portion (51) and is uniformly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the plate upper portion (51) in a circumferential shape.