CN116792259B - Mountain landslide monitoring equipment utilizing wind power generation - Google Patents
Mountain landslide monitoring equipment utilizing wind power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN116792259B CN116792259B CN202310708929.9A CN202310708929A CN116792259B CN 116792259 B CN116792259 B CN 116792259B CN 202310708929 A CN202310708929 A CN 202310708929A CN 116792259 B CN116792259 B CN 116792259B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
- F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
- H05K7/20145—Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of landslide monitoring, and particularly relates to landslide monitoring equipment utilizing wind power generation, which comprises a supporting rod, a fixed chassis, a motor seat, a monitoring box, a monitoring frame, a visual detector, two second fixed tables, fixed inclined plates, an air duct and a rotary screen plate, wherein the bottom of the supporting rod is provided with the fixed chassis, the other end of the supporting rod is provided with the motor seat, the monitoring box is rotatably arranged above the motor seat, the monitoring frame is arranged on one side end surface of the monitoring box, the visual detector is arranged in the monitoring box, the monitor is arranged on one side end surface of the bottom of the monitoring frame, the two second fixed tables are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the monitoring box on the bottom end surface of the first fixed table, the fixed inclined plates are respectively provided with the fixed inclined plates, the air duct is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the fixed inclined plates, the rotary screen plate is rotatably arranged in the air duct, the electric fan wheel is rotatably arranged in the air duct, and the electric generator is arranged on one side of the electric fan wheel. The invention can effectively cool down, dehumidify and prevent insects to the monitoring box while generating electricity by wind power.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of landslide monitoring, and particularly relates to landslide monitoring equipment utilizing wind power generation.
Background
Mountain landslide monitoring is an important means for guaranteeing safety of people, most mountain monitoring equipment is placed in the mountain, and because a power supply circuit is not easy to install, more mountain landslide monitoring systems all adopt solar energy to independently generate electricity, so that power consumption of monitoring is guaranteed. But more trees in the mountain area, sunlight is shielded by trees easily, and insufficient daylighting can make the power supply tension, and solar energy power generation also can produce heat simultaneously, and monitoring facilities itself also can produce heat, and both heat can not in time dispel just can lead to equipment trouble. Therefore, most solar monitoring equipment is provided with a large number of heat dissipation holes, but the field insects are more in birds and beasts, and insects like heat can flow into the equipment through the heat dissipation holes, so that the internal devices of the equipment are damaged. In the above-mentioned problem, utilize the landslide monitoring system of solar energy power generation can't be effectively applicable to the mountain body that trees are more, but the flow in mountain stroke is more, and the rational utilization also can carry out the electric current and generate, thereby, design a can utilize wind-force to carry out the electricity generation thereby solve the not enough landslide monitoring equipment of solar energy power generation equipment has important meaning.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides landslide monitoring equipment for generating power by utilizing wind power.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a utilize wind power generation's mountain landslide monitoring facilities, includes the bracing piece, fixed chassis, be provided with fixed chassis on the bracing piece bottom terminal surface, fixed chassis top is provided with the motor cabinet in the connection of bracing piece other end, the motor cabinet top rotates and is provided with first fixed platen, be provided with the monitoring case on the first fixed platen terminal surface, be provided with the monitoring frame on monitoring case one side terminal surface, monitoring frame one side is provided with the visual detector in the monitoring incasement, visual detector below is provided with the reserve ware of deposit information and electric quantity in monitoring case bottom connection, visual detector one side is provided with a plurality of monitors along the straight line direction on monitoring frame bottom terminal surface evenly, monitoring case both sides are provided with two second fixed platen on first fixed platen bottom terminal surface symmetry, two on the fixed platen terminal surface all be provided with the fixed swash plate of slope form, set up one end and be the open-ended dryer, the fixed screen plate that is provided with in the dryer, it is provided with the rotation in the dryer, it is provided with the fan wheel opening department to rotate one side, fan wheel is provided with the reservoir of reserve information and electric fan wheel in the electric fan wheel opening department, fan wheel is provided with electric apparatus output end, fan wheel one side is provided with electric apparatus output in the electric apparatus is stretched out in the bottom of electric apparatus bottom. The electric fan wheel can rotate when wind flows, so that the electric generator can generate current, the current generated by the electric generator can supply power for the whole equipment, and redundant current for power supply can be stored in the storage device for standby. The reserve device can reserve data besides the reserved electric energy, and after landslide occurs, the reserve device can send out signals by the reserved electric energy so as to be convenient for workers to find.
Preferably, the motor cabinet is close to the terminal surface of first fixed platen and is provided with the slip arc groove, evenly slide along circumferencial direction in the slip arc groove and be provided with a plurality of slip arc pieces, a plurality of the one end that the bracing piece was kept away from to the slip arc piece stretches out the motor cabinet terminal surface, the bracing piece stretches out motor cabinet terminal surface one end and connects and be provided with first fixed platen, be provided with first driving motor in the motor cabinet below the first fixed platen, first driving motor output stretches out motor cabinet up end, first driving motor stretches out motor cabinet up end one end and connects to set up on first fixed platen bottom terminal surface. The setting of the first driving motor enables the monitoring box to rotate in direction, so that the monitoring range of mountain bodies can be improved.
Preferably, the monitoring box up end is provided with the space storehouse of inside packing dehumidification granule, the space storehouse up end is provided with the canopy of both sides slope, the canopy shelters from the fixed swash plate of both sides, the monitoring box below evenly is provided with a plurality of fixed feet along the circumferencial direction on fixed chassis bottom terminal surface. The dehumidification particles filled in the isolation bin can avoid the influence of moisture generated by rainwater flowing onto the rain shelter on the monitoring box.
Preferably, the outer circle surface of the support rod is provided with a sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, the outer circle surface of one side of the sliding sleeve is provided with a detection rod, the outer circle surface of one end of the detection rod, which is far away from the sliding sleeve, is provided with a connection disc which is in butt joint with a mountain body, the circle center of the outer end surface of the connection disc is provided with a cone thorn rod which is pricked into the mountain body to be fixed, one side of the cone thorn rod is provided with a second ranging block at the circle center of the end surface of the detection rod, which is close to the connection disc, the inner bottom surface of the detection sleeve is provided with a first ranging block matched with the second ranging block, one end of the first spring is connected with the outer side of the first ranging block, which is arranged on the outer end surface of the detection rod, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the other end surface of the detection rod. The connection pad butt is on the mountain body, thereby monitors whether the mountain body appears sliding through detecting the interval between first range finding piece and the second range finding piece.
Preferably, a plurality of flexible supporting claws which are internally made of elastic steel wires are uniformly arranged on the end face of the connecting disc along the circumferential direction outside the conical thorn rod, a plurality of rubber anti-slip particles are uniformly arranged on the end face, far away from the supporting rod, of each flexible supporting claw along the linear direction, and a plurality of tightening belts are uniformly arranged between the flexible supporting claws along the circumferential direction. The flexible supporting claw and the tightening belt can improve the contact area with the mountain body, so that the reliability of detection data is improved.
Preferably, a plurality of ventilation openings are uniformly formed in the outer side of the generator on the end face of the bottom of the air duct along the circumferential direction, a communication pipeline is arranged on one side of the ventilation openings and communicated with the monitoring box, two communication air seats are arranged on two side walls of the monitoring box, two dehumidification bins are arranged on the connecting ends of the communication air seats and the communication pipeline, dehumidification particles are filled in the dehumidification bins, a plurality of heat dissipation air seats are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the communication air seats at four corners of the monitoring box, a plurality of heat dissipation air seats are used for reinforcing and supporting the inner wall of the monitoring box, a plurality of heat dissipation air holes are uniformly formed in the end face, close to the vision detector, of the heat dissipation air seats along the linear direction, and heating rods are arranged on the inner wall of the communication air seats on one side of the dehumidification bins. The mountain moisture is great, can carry out drying treatment with the gas that gets into the monitoring incasement through the setting of dehumidification granule and heating rod to avoid the internal device to receive damp corruption.
Preferably, the visual detector top is provided with the connecting plate in the monitoring box, the connecting plate is close to and evenly is provided with a plurality of second driving motor along the straight line direction on the terminal surface of monitoring frame one side, every second driving motor output all connects to be provided with and rotates fan wheel, it is provided with decurrent exhaust inclined tube to rotate fan wheel one side on the monitoring box terminal surface, the outside inclined end orientation monitoring frame of exhaust inclined tube, be provided with the mesh board that cuts off the mosquito in the exhaust inclined tube, mesh board is kept away from connecting plate one side and is provided with the atomizer that is used for spraying the insect repellent in exhaust inclined tube upper end department, the atomizer is close to and evenly communicates along the straight line direction on the terminal surface of monitoring frame and is provided with a plurality of atomising heads. The mesh plate can prevent insects from entering, and insect repellents sprayed by the spray head can repel the insects and beasts.
Preferably, a plurality of expansion pipes are uniformly arranged between a plurality of heat dissipation air holes on the end surface of the heat dissipation air seat, which is close to the visual detector, a plurality of spark rods which are shocked and spark-ignited are arranged in the expansion pipes, the expansion pipes expand outwards when the spark rods spark, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs for reinforcing the hardness of the heat dissipation air seat are uniformly arranged on the end surface, which is far away from the expansion pipes, of the heat dissipation air seat along the straight line direction. The expansion pipe is filled with substances which can expand outwards when the spark happens, the heat dissipation air seat can support the inside of the monitoring box, and the expansion pipe can expand outwards when landslide occurs, so that the reserve device and the visual detector are protected.
Compared with the prior art, the landslide monitoring device utilizing wind power generation has the following advantages:
1. According to the invention, through the design of the detection sleeve, the flexible supporting claw, the tightening belt, the motor base and other parts, the equipment can conduct large-scale static observation on a mountain through the monitoring box, and meanwhile, can conduct real-time contact detection on mountain rock and soil, so that the reliability and stability of monitoring data are effectively improved.
2. According to the invention, through the design of the parts such as the air duct, the dehumidification bin, the heat dissipation air seat, the exhaust inclined pipe and the like, the equipment can generate electricity under the condition of wind flow, meanwhile, the air can flow into the monitoring box for heat dissipation after being dried, insects can be driven to avoid entering the monitoring box, and the monitoring stability of the monitoring box is effectively ensured.
3. According to the invention, through the design of the radiating air seat and the reinforcing ribs, the expansion pipe and the spark rod and other parts, under the condition that landslide occurs, the radiating air seat and the reinforcing ribs can also expand the expansion pipe outwards and flexibly wrap the visual detector and the reservoir under the effect of hard support protection on the monitoring box, so that the situation that data are lost during landslide is effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at E;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at F;
FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view at G in FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of H in FIG. 6;
In the figure: the support rod 23, the fixed chassis 22, the motor base 15, the monitor box 10, the monitor frame 12, the visual detector 35, the reserve 34, the monitor 13, the second fixed platen 17, the fixed inclined plate 16, the wind tunnel 18, the rotary screen 56, the fan wheel 50, the generator 55, the sliding arc groove 31, the sliding arc block 32, the first driving motor 30, the support rod 23, the rain shelter 11, the fixed foot 29, the sliding sleeve 19, the empty bin 33, the detection rod 20, the detection sleeve 21, the connecting disc 25, the cone thorn rod 24, the second ranging block 37, the first ranging block 36, the first spring 38, the flexible supporting claw 26, the rubber antiskid particle 27, the tightening belt 28, the air vent 57, the communicating pipe 39, the communicating air seat 51, the dehumidifying bin 52, the radiating air vent 47, the heating rod 53, the connecting plate 40, the second driving motor 41, the rotary fan wheel 42, the exhaust inclined pipe 43, the mesh plate 44, the sprayer 45, the spray head 46, the expansion pipe 49, the spark rod 54, the reinforcing rib 58.
Detailed Description
The invention has the core of providing landslide monitoring equipment for generating power by utilizing wind power, and compared with the background technology, the landslide monitoring equipment can effectively cool down, dehumidify and prevent insects when generating power by utilizing wind power, and can also ensure that devices in the monitoring box cannot be damaged when landslide occurs under the condition of ensuring stable monitoring data.
In order to better understand the aspects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
It should be noted that, the terms upper and lower are defined in fig. 1 to 10 by the positions of the components in the drawings and the positions of the components with respect to each other, and are only used for the sake of clarity and convenience in expressing the technical solutions. It should be understood that the use of directional terms herein should not be construed to limit the scope of the application as claimed.
Embodiment one:
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 6 and fig. 10, a landslide monitoring device utilizing wind power generation comprises a supporting rod 23, a fixed chassis 22 is arranged on the bottom end face of the supporting rod 23, a motor base 15 is arranged above the fixed chassis 22 and connected with the other end of the supporting rod 23, a first fixed bedplate 14 is rotatably arranged above the motor base 15, a monitoring box 10 is arranged on the end face of the first fixed bedplate 14, a monitoring frame 12 is arranged on the end face of one side of the monitoring box 10, a visual detector 35 is arranged in the monitoring box 10 on one side of the monitoring frame 12, a reserve information and electricity quantity reserve device 34 is arranged below the visual detector 35 and connected with the bottom of the monitoring box 10, a plurality of monitors 13 are uniformly arranged on one side of the visual detector 35 along the straight line direction on the bottom end face of the monitoring frame 12, two second fixed bedplate 17 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom end face of the first fixed bedplate 14, inclined fixed inclined plates 16 are respectively arranged on the two second fixed bedplate 17, an opening-shaped fan drum 18 is arranged on the end face of the fixed 16, an inner circle 18 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the fan drum 18, a net plate 56 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fan drum 18, an electric generator drum plate 56 is arranged on the bottom 50, an electric generator drum 50 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fan drum 50, and extends out of the bottom of the electric generator 50, and the electric generator drum 50 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the electric drum 50, and the electric drum 50 is rotatably arranged at the end of the fan drum 50.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a sliding arc groove 31 is formed in an end face, close to the first fixed platen 14, of the motor base 15, a plurality of sliding arc blocks 32 are uniformly arranged in the sliding arc groove 31 in a sliding manner along the circumferential direction, one end, far away from the supporting rod 23, of each sliding arc block 32 extends out of the end face of the motor base 15, one end, extending out of the end face of the motor base 15, of each supporting rod 23 is connected with the first fixed platen 14, a first driving motor 30 is arranged in the motor base 15 below the first fixed platen 14, the output end of the first driving motor 30 extends out of the upper end face of the motor base 15, and one end, extending out of the upper end face of the motor base 15, of each first driving motor 30 is connected with the end face of the bottom of the first fixed platen 14.
Further, as shown in fig. 1,2 and 4, the upper end surface of the monitoring box 10 is provided with a hollow space 33 filled with dehumidification particles, the upper end surface of the hollow space 33 is provided with two side inclined rain shelters 11, the two side inclined plates 16 are shielded by the rain shelters 11, and a plurality of fixing feet 29 are uniformly arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixed chassis 22 below the monitoring box 10 along the circumferential direction.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a sliding sleeve 19 is slidably disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the supporting rod 23, a detecting rod 20 is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of one side of the sliding sleeve 19, a detecting sleeve 21 is slidably disposed on an outer circumferential surface of one end of the detecting rod 20 far from the sliding sleeve 19, a connecting disc 25 abutting against a mountain is disposed on an end surface of one side of the detecting sleeve 21 far from the sliding sleeve 19, a cone thorn rod 24 penetrating into the mountain to be fixed is disposed at a circle center of an outer end surface of the connecting disc 25, a second ranging block 37 is disposed on one side of the cone thorn rod 24 at a circle center of an end surface of the detecting rod 20 near the connecting disc 25, a first ranging block 36 matched with the second ranging block 37 is disposed on an inner bottom surface of the detecting sleeve 21, one end of a first spring 38 is disposed on an inner bottom surface of the detecting sleeve 21 on an outer side of the first ranging block 36, and the other end of the first spring 38 is disposed on an outer end surface of the detecting rod 20 in a connecting manner.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a plurality of flexible supporting claws 26 made of elastic steel wires are uniformly provided on the end face of the connecting disk 25 in the circumferential direction outside the stabbing rod 24, a plurality of rubber anti-slip particles 27 are uniformly provided on the end face of each flexible supporting claw 26 away from the supporting rod 23 in the linear direction, and a plurality of tightening belts 28 are uniformly provided between the plurality of flexible supporting claws 26 in the circumferential direction.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 8, a plurality of ventilation openings 57 are uniformly arranged on the end surface of the bottom of the air duct 18 along the circumferential direction on the outer side of the generator 55, a communication pipeline 39 is arranged on one side of the ventilation openings 57 between the generator 55 and the monitoring box 10 in a communicating way, two communication air seats 51 are arranged on two side walls of the monitoring box 10 on one side of the communication pipeline 39, dehumidifying bins 52 are respectively arranged at the connecting ends of the two communication air seats 51 and the communication pipeline 39, dehumidifying particles are filled in the dehumidifying bins 52, a plurality of heat dissipation air seats 47 are arranged at four corners of the two communication air seats 51 in the monitoring box 10, the heat dissipation air seats 47 are used for reinforcing and supporting the inner wall of the monitoring box 10, a plurality of heat dissipation air holes 48 are uniformly arranged on the end surface, close to the visual detector 35, of the heat dissipation air seats 47 along the linear direction, and heating rods 53 are arranged on one side of the dehumidifying bins 52.
When a worker installs equipment, the sliding sleeve 19 is rotated firstly, so that the detecting rod 20 on the outer circular surface of the sliding sleeve 19 and the detecting sleeve 21 on one side of the detecting rod 20 are rotated to one side of a mountain with the connecting disc 25, then the conical thorn rod 24 at the center of the end surface of the connecting disc 25 is inserted into the mountain, a plurality of flexible supporting claws 26 are ensured to be outwards opened in the inserting process, after rubber anti-slip particles 27 at one end of the plurality of flexible supporting claws 26 are contacted with the mountain, the insertion of the conical thorn rod 24 can be stopped at the moment, then the worker fixes the fixed chassis 22 and the fixed feet 29 at the bottom of the fixed chassis 22 on the ground on one side of the mountain, and reinforcement treatment can be carried out on the conical thorn rod through pouring of concrete in the fixing process.
In the working process of the equipment, if the mountain moves towards one side of the sliding sleeve 19, the flexible supporting claws 26 and the tightening belts 28 between the flexible supporting claws 26 are stressed, the flexible supporting claws 26 turn towards the sliding sleeve 19, and the tightening belts 28 are gradually tightened at the moment. If the mountain body is moved greatly, the mountain body can push the connecting disc 25 and the detection sleeve 21 at one end of the connecting disc 25 to move towards the sliding sleeve 19, so that the first ranging block 36 arranged in the detection sleeve 21 is pushed towards one end of the second ranging block 37, the distance between the first ranging block 36 and the second ranging block 37 can be detected, the sliding degree of the mountain body is judged, if the mountain body is moved greatly, the mountain body can alarm outwards, and the outside personnel can be reminded not to enter the position.
After the equipment is installed, a first driving motor 30 arranged in a motor base 15 can be started, the output end of the first driving motor 30 drives a first fixed platen 14 to rotate, so that a monitoring box 10 arranged above the first fixed platen 14 and a monitoring frame 12 arranged at one end of the monitoring box 10 are driven to move towards the mountain direction, a monitor 13 in the monitoring frame 12 and a visual detector 35 arranged at one side of the monitor 13 can monitor a mountain, and the monitor 13 and the visual detector 35 can transmit mountain data into a storage 34 for storage and then send the mountain data to hands of workers.
The second fixed platen 17 and the fixed inclined plate 16 on the two sides are driven to rotate in the process of rotating the first fixed platen 14, when the monitoring box 10 is fixed and wind flows in the mountain, flowing gas enters the opening of the wind drum 18 and then flows outwards through the air vent 57 at the bottom of the wind drum 18, in the process of flowing the gas, the wind drives the electric generating fan wheel 50 to rotate, the rotating electric generating fan wheel 50 can enable the electric generator 55 to generate electric power, the electric power generated by the electric generator 55 is used for supplying power to equipment, and redundant electric quantity is stored in the storage 34 and used as a standby power supply.
During the rotation of the fan wheel 50, a part of the air flowing into the air duct 18 enters the air communicating seat 51 through the communicating pipeline 39, the air contacts with the dehumidifying particles in the dehumidifying bin 52 before entering the air communicating seat 51, the dehumidifying particles in the dehumidifying bin 52 absorb the moisture and then enter the air communicating seat 51, the air entering into the air communicating seat 51 enters into the air radiating seats 47 at the upper end and the lower end, and then is sprayed on the visual detector 35 and the reserve 34 through the plurality of air radiating holes 48 on the end faces of the air radiating seats 47, so that the heat radiation treatment is carried out on the visual detector 35 and the reserve 34. In this relationship, the heating rod 53 is heated at regular time, so that the dehumidified particles in the dehumidifying chamber 52 are dried, and the gas generated during the drying process is carried out by the gas flowing in the air duct 18.
If the equipment runs into rain, the rain shelter 11 can shelter from the rain, and dehumidification particles arranged below the rain shelter 11 in the empty bin 33 can absorb the moisture transmitted by the rain shelter 11, so that the dryness in the monitoring box 10 is guaranteed.
Embodiment two:
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 7, a connection board 40 is disposed in the monitoring box 10 above the visual detector 35, a plurality of second driving motors 41 are uniformly disposed on the end surface of one side of the connection board 40, which is close to the monitoring frame 12, along the linear direction, each second driving motor 41 output end is connected with a rotating fan wheel 42, an exhaust inclined tube 43 with a downward inclination is disposed on the end surface of the monitoring box 10 on one side of the rotating fan wheel 42, the inclined end of the outer portion of the exhaust inclined tube 43 faces the monitoring frame 12, a mesh plate 44 for cutting off mosquitoes is disposed in the exhaust inclined tube 43, a sprayer 45 for spraying insect repellents is disposed on the end surface of the mesh plate 44, which is far from the connection board 40, on the upper end of the exhaust inclined tube 43, and a plurality of spray heads 46 are uniformly communicated on the end surface of the sprayer 45, which is close to the monitoring frame 12, along the linear direction.
When the heat dissipation air seat 47 discharges air through the heat dissipation air hole 48 to dissipate heat of the storage 34 and the visual detector 35, the second driving motor 41 arranged on one side of the air discharge inclined tube 43 and on the end face of the connecting plate 40 is started, the output end of the second driving motor 41 drives the rotating fan wheel 42 to rotate, so that the air in the monitoring box 10 is driven to flow towards the air discharge inclined tube 43, the high-heat air in the monitoring box 10 is discharged outwards, the inside of the monitoring box 10 is subjected to heat dissipation treatment, the sprayer 45 is started in the process of discharging the air outwards through the air discharge inclined tube 43, the insect repellent is sprayed outwards through the spray head 46, and the air flowing through the air discharge inclined tube 43 is enabled to improve the flowing range of the insect repellent, so that the influence on observation caused by the fact that the insect stays on the surface of the monitor 13 is avoided.
Embodiment III:
In addition to the first or second embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 9, a plurality of expansion tubes 49 are uniformly arranged between the plurality of heat dissipation air holes 48 on the end surface of the plurality of heat dissipation air seats 47 close to the visual detector 35, a plurality of spark rods 54 which are in contact with the shock and generate sparks are arranged in each expansion tube 49, the expansion tubes 49 expand outwards when the spark rods 54 generate sparks, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 58 for reinforcing the hardness of the heat dissipation air seats 47 are uniformly arranged on the end surface of each heat dissipation air seat 47 far away from the expansion tube 49 along the straight line direction.
The heat dissipation gas seat 47 and the reinforcing ribs 58 can strengthen the shell of the monitoring box 10 when landslide appears, so that the shell can be prevented from being deformed greatly, when the landslide occurs, the spark rod 54 arranged in the expansion pipe 49 can trigger to slide under severe vibration, so that substances in the expansion pipe 49 are gasified, the expansion pipe 49 can expand outwards rapidly and protect the visual detector 35 and the reservoir 34, and the visual detector 35 and the reservoir 34 are prevented from being damaged greatly in the landslide, and after the landslide is finished, the reservoir 34 can send positioning information for workers to find.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present application, and a specific structure and characteristics of common knowledge in the art, which are well known in the scheme, are not described herein, so that a person of ordinary skill in the art knows all the prior art in the application date or before the priority date, can know all the prior art in the field, and has the capability of applying the conventional experimental means before the date, and a person of ordinary skill in the art can complete and implement the present embodiment in combination with his own capability in the light of the present application, and some typical known structures or known methods should not be an obstacle for a person of ordinary skill in the art to implement the present application. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present application, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present application, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present application and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a mountain landslide monitoring facilities of utilizing wind power generation, includes bracing piece (23), fixed chassis (22), its characterized in that, be provided with fixed chassis (22) on bracing piece (23) bottom terminal surface, fixed chassis (22) top is provided with motor cabinet (15) in the connection of bracing piece (23) other end, motor cabinet (15) top rotation is provided with first fixed platen (14), be provided with monitor box (10) on first fixed platen (14) terminal surface, be provided with monitor box (12) on monitor box (10) one side terminal surface, monitor box (12) one side is provided with vision detector (35) in monitor box (10), vision detector (35) below is provided with reserve information and electric quantity's reserve ware (34) in monitor box (10) bottom connection, vision detector (35) one side is provided with a plurality of monitors (13) along the straight line direction on monitor box (12) bottom terminal surface, monitor box (10) both sides are provided with two second inclined plate (17) on first fixed platen (14) bottom terminal surface symmetry on two, two inclined plate (16) are fixed platen (16) form terminal surface, two inclined plate (16) are fixed terminal surface one end, a rotary screen plate (56) is fixedly arranged at the inner circle of the air duct (18), an electric generating wheel (50) is rotatably arranged at one side of the rotary screen plate (56) at the opening of the air duct (18), an electric generating device (55) for generating electricity is arranged at one side of the electric generating wheel (50) at the bottom of the air duct (18), and the end face, extending out of the rotary screen plate (56), of the output end of the electric generating device (55) is connected with the circle center of the bottom of the electric generating wheel (50);
The intelligent monitoring device is characterized in that a plurality of air vents (57) are uniformly formed in the outer side of the generator (55) on the end face of the bottom of the air duct (18) along the circumferential direction, a communication pipeline (39) is communicated between the generator (55) and the monitoring box (10) on one side of the air vents (57), two communication air seats (51) are formed in the two inner side walls of the monitoring box (10) on one side of the communication pipeline (39), dehumidifying bins (52) are formed in the connecting ends of the communication air seats (51) and the communication pipeline (39), dehumidifying particles are filled in the dehumidifying bins (52), a plurality of radiating air seats (47) are formed in the four corners of the upper side and the lower side of the communication air seats (51) in the monitoring box (10), a plurality of radiating air seats (47) are used for reinforcing and supporting the inner wall of the monitoring box (10), a plurality of radiating air seats (47) are uniformly provided with a plurality of radiating air holes (48) on the end faces, close to the vision detector (35), of the connecting ends of the communicating air seats (51) on one side, with heating rods (53) on the inner walls of the communicating air seats (51).
A connecting plate (40) is arranged in the monitoring box (10) above the visual detector (35), a plurality of second driving motors (41) are uniformly arranged on the end face, close to the monitoring frame (12), of one side of the connecting plate (40) along the linear direction, each second driving motor (41) output end is connected with a rotating fan wheel (42), an inclined downward exhaust pipe (43) is arranged on one side of the rotating fan wheel (42) on the end face of the monitoring box (10), the inclined end outside the inclined exhaust pipe (43) faces the monitoring frame (12), a mesh plate (44) for cutting off mosquitoes is arranged in the inclined exhaust pipe (43), a sprayer (45) for spraying insect repellents is arranged on the end face, close to the monitoring frame (12), of the mesh plate (44) at the upper end of the inclined exhaust pipe (43) along the linear direction, and a plurality of spray heads (46) are uniformly communicated on the end face, close to the monitoring frame (12), of the sprayer (45);
A plurality of radiating air seats (47) are close to the terminal surface of visual detector (35) and evenly are provided with a plurality of expansion pipes (49) between a plurality of radiating air holes (48), every all be provided with a plurality of spark poles (54) that shock and play the spark in expansion pipe (49), expansion pipe (49) outwards expand when spark pole (54) play the spark, every radiating air seats (47) keep away from on the terminal surface of expansion pipe (49) along straight line direction evenly be provided with a plurality of strengthening ribs (58) that strengthen radiating air seat (47) hardness.
2. The landslide monitoring equipment utilizing wind power generation according to claim 1, wherein a sliding arc groove (31) is formed in the end face, close to the first fixed platen (14), of the motor base (15), a plurality of sliding arc blocks (32) are uniformly arranged in the sliding arc groove (31) in a sliding mode along the circumferential direction, one ends, far away from the supporting rods (23), of the sliding arc blocks (32) extend out of the end face of the motor base (15), one ends, extending out of the end face of the motor base (15), of the supporting rods (23) are connected and provided with a first fixed platen (14), a first driving motor (30) is arranged in the motor base (15) below the first fixed platen (14), the output end of the first driving motor (30) extends out of the upper end face of the motor base (15), and one ends, extending out of the upper end face of the motor base (15) are connected and arranged on the bottom end face of the first fixed platen (14).
3. The landslide monitoring device utilizing wind power generation according to claim 1, wherein a hollow cabin (33) filled with dehumidification particles is arranged on the upper end face of the monitoring box (10), two inclined rain shelters (11) are arranged on the upper end face of the hollow cabin (33), the rain shelters (11) shelter two fixed inclined plates (16), and a plurality of fixing feet (29) are uniformly arranged on the bottom end face of the fixed chassis (22) below the monitoring box (10) along the circumferential direction.
4. The landslide monitoring equipment utilizing wind power generation according to claim 1, wherein a sliding sleeve (19) is arranged on the outer circular surface of the supporting rod (23) in a sliding manner, a detection rod (20) is arranged on the outer circular surface of one side of the sliding sleeve (19), a detection sleeve (21) is arranged on the outer circular surface of one end of the detection rod (20) far away from the sliding sleeve (19) in a sliding manner, a connecting disc (25) abutted to a mountain is arranged on the end surface of one side of the detection sleeve (21), a conical thorn rod (24) penetrating into a mountain for fixing is arranged at the center of the outer end surface of the connecting disc (25), a second ranging block (37) is arranged at the center of the end surface of the conical thorn rod (24) close to the connecting disc (25) on one side of the detection rod (20), a first ranging block (36) matched with the second ranging block (37) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the detection sleeve (21), a first spring (38) is arranged on the outer side of the first ranging block (36) on the bottom surface of the detection sleeve (21), and the other end surface of the first ranging block is connected with the first spring (38) on the outer end surface of the detection rod.
5. A landslide monitoring device utilizing wind power generation according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of flexible supporting claws (26) made of elastic steel wires are uniformly arranged on the end face of the connecting disc (25) along the circumferential direction outside the conical thorn rod (24), a plurality of rubber anti-slip particles (27) are uniformly arranged on the end face of each flexible supporting claw (26) far away from the supporting rod (23) along the linear direction, and a plurality of tightening belts (28) are uniformly arranged among the flexible supporting claws (26) along the circumferential direction.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310708929.9A CN116792259B (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Mountain landslide monitoring equipment utilizing wind power generation |
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| CN202310708929.9A CN116792259B (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Mountain landslide monitoring equipment utilizing wind power generation |
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| CN116792259B true CN116792259B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117292511B (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-09-03 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Geological disaster rapid throwing type monitoring device and method |
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