CN116754037A - A device for measuring the volume of aquatic organisms - Google Patents

A device for measuring the volume of aquatic organisms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116754037A
CN116754037A CN202310604446.4A CN202310604446A CN116754037A CN 116754037 A CN116754037 A CN 116754037A CN 202310604446 A CN202310604446 A CN 202310604446A CN 116754037 A CN116754037 A CN 116754037A
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measuring
frame body
frame
sub
network
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Inventor
薛佳欣
常一凡
刘文宇
孙珮琦
秦玉雪
陈荣炜
李想
张泽林
陈雷
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Dalian Ocean University
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Dalian Ocean University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F17/00Methods or apparatus for determining the capacity of containers or cavities, or the volume of solid bodies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种测量水产生物体积的装置,其特征在于:所述的装置包括工作台,所述工作台上设置有测量容器,测量容器内设置有测量网框,所述测量容器的上部设置有倾斜分布的排水管,所述的装置还包括量筒,所述量筒顶端的开口位于排水管的出口端的下方,所述排水管的出口端相对较低,且排水管的倾斜角度为20‑30°,所述测量网框包括一个框架体和多个子网框,所述的子网框挂在框架体上,当所有的子网框都连接在框架体上之后,这些子网框在圆周方向上均匀分布,所述框架体的顶部边沿处设置有挂钩,框架体通过挂钩悬挂在测量容器内。

The invention discloses a device for measuring the volume of aquatic organisms, which is characterized in that: the device includes a workbench, a measuring container is provided on the workbench, a measuring mesh frame is provided in the measuring container, and the upper part of the measuring container is provided with There are drainage pipes distributed at an angle. The device also includes a measuring cylinder. The opening at the top of the measuring cylinder is located below the outlet end of the drainage pipe. The outlet end of the drainage pipe is relatively low, and the inclination angle of the drainage pipe is 20-30. °, the measurement network frame includes a frame body and multiple sub-network frames. The sub-network frame is hung on the frame body. When all the sub-network frames are connected to the frame body, these sub-network frames move in the circumferential direction. Evenly distributed on the top edge of the frame body, a hook is provided at the top edge of the frame body, and the frame body is suspended in the measuring container through the hook.

Description

一种测量水产生物体积的装置A device for measuring the volume of aquatic organisms

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及水产生物的养殖和研究领域,特别是一种测量水产生物体积的装置。The invention relates to the field of cultivation and research of aquatic organisms, in particular to a device for measuring the volume of aquatic organisms.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,国家对于海洋生物资源的多样性越发重视,经常需要对一些海域的生物资源进行基础生物学调查分析,其中就包含了水产生物体积的测量。由于水产生物外部形态大多为不规则形状,因此无法直接进行准确的测量,通常会使用排水法来测量水产生物的体积:即用盛满水的容器配合一个量筒或者量杯进行操作。In recent years, the country has paid more and more attention to the diversity of marine biological resources, and it is often necessary to conduct basic biological surveys and analyzes of biological resources in some sea areas, which includes the measurement of the volume of aquatic organisms. Since most aquatic products have irregular external shapes, they cannot be measured directly and accurately. The drainage method is usually used to measure the volume of aquatic products: that is, a container filled with water is used with a measuring cylinder or measuring cup.

但是在实际操作中,从容器中溢出的水体难以完全、准确地转至量筒或者量杯中,造成测量结果不准确。因此现在需要一种能够解决上述问题的方法或装置。However, in actual operation, it is difficult to transfer the water overflowing from the container to the measuring cylinder or measuring cup completely and accurately, resulting in inaccurate measurement results. Therefore, a method or device that can solve the above problems is now needed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明是为了解决现有技术所存在的上述不足,提出一种结构简单,设计巧妙,布局合理,能够快速、方便地进行水产生物体积测量,且能够有效保证测量结果准确的装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a device with a simple structure, ingenious design, and reasonable layout, which can quickly and conveniently measure the volume of aquatic organisms, and can effectively ensure accurate measurement results.

本发明的技术解决方案是:一种测量水产生物体积的装置,其特征在于:所述的装置包括工作台1,所述工作台1上设置有测量容器2,测量容器2内设置有测量网框3,所述测量容器2的上部设置有倾斜分布的排水管4,所述的装置还包括量筒5,所述量筒5顶端的开口位于排水管4的出口端的下方,所述排水管4的出口端相对较低,且排水管4的倾斜角度为20-30°,The technical solution of the present invention is: a device for measuring the volume of aquatic organisms, which is characterized in that: the device includes a workbench 1, a measuring container 2 is provided on the workbench 1, and a measuring network is provided in the measuring container 2 Frame 3, the upper part of the measuring container 2 is provided with an obliquely distributed drainage pipe 4. The device also includes a measuring cylinder 5. The opening at the top of the measuring cylinder 5 is located below the outlet end of the drainage pipe 4. The drainage pipe 4 is The outlet end is relatively low, and the inclination angle of the drainage pipe 4 is 20-30°.

所述测量网框3包括一个框架体6和多个子网框7,所述的子网框7挂在框架体6上,当所有的子网框7都连接在框架体6上之后,这些子网框7在圆周方向上均匀分布,所述框架体6的顶部边沿处设置有挂钩8,框架体6通过挂钩8悬挂在测量容器2内。The measurement network frame 3 includes a frame body 6 and a plurality of sub-network frames 7. The sub-network frame 7 is hung on the frame body 6. When all the sub-network frames 7 are connected to the frame body 6, these sub-network frames 7 are connected to the frame body 6. The screen frames 7 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. Hooks 8 are provided at the top edge of the frame body 6. The frame body 6 is suspended in the measurement container 2 through the hooks 8.

本发明同现有技术相比,具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

本种结构形式的测量水产生物体积的装置,其结构简单,设计巧妙,布局合理,它针对传统的水产生物体积测量过程中所存在的种种问题,设计出一种特殊的结构,它能够方便地将所有溢出的水体引导到量筒中,一方面可以提高工作效率,另一方面还可以保证测量的精度;其用于放置水产生物的测量网框中包含有多个子网框,每个子网框中都可以放入被测的水产生物,可以一次性实现多个水产生物的体积的测量;并且这种装置的制作工艺简单,制造成本低廉,因此可以说它具备了多种优点,特别适合于在本领域中推广应用,其市场前景十分广阔。This structural form of device for measuring the volume of aquatic organisms has a simple structure, ingenious design and reasonable layout. In view of various problems existing in the traditional aquatic organism volume measurement process, a special structure is designed, which can conveniently Guide all overflowing water into the measuring cylinder, which can improve work efficiency on the one hand, and ensure the accuracy of measurement on the other hand; the measurement network frame used to place aquatic products contains multiple sub-network frames, and each sub-network frame The aquatic products to be measured can be put in, and the volumes of multiple aquatic products can be measured at one time; and the manufacturing process of this device is simple and the manufacturing cost is low, so it can be said that it has many advantages and is especially suitable for use in If it is promoted and applied in this field, its market prospect is very broad.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是本发明实施例的主视图。Figure 1 is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明实施例的俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of the embodiment of the present invention.

工作台1,测量容器2,测量网框3,排水管4,量筒5,框架体6,子网框7,挂钩8。Workbench 1, measuring container 2, measuring screen frame 3, drainage pipe 4, measuring cylinder 5, frame body 6, sub-network frame 7, hook 8.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图说明本发明的具体实施方式。如图1、图2所示:一种测量水产生物体积的装置,它包括一个作为基础的工作台1,在这个工作台1上设置有测量容器2,测量容器2内设置有测量网框3,所述测量容器2的上部设置有倾斜分布的排水管4,所述的装置还包括量筒5,所述量筒5顶端的开口位于排水管4的出口端的下方,所述排水管4的出口端相对较低,且排水管4的倾斜角度为20-30°,Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: a device for measuring the volume of aquatic organisms, which includes a workbench 1 as a basis. A measuring container 2 is provided on this workbench 1, and a measuring mesh frame 3 is provided in the measuring container 2. , the upper part of the measuring container 2 is provided with an obliquely distributed drainage pipe 4. The device also includes a measuring cylinder 5. The opening at the top of the measuring cylinder 5 is located below the outlet end of the drainage pipe 4. The outlet end of the drainage pipe 4 Relatively low, and the inclination angle of the drainage pipe 4 is 20-30°,

所述测量网框3包括一个框架体6和多个子网框7,所述的子网框7挂在框架体6上,当所有的子网框7都连接在框架体6上之后,这些子网框7在圆周方向上均匀分布,所述框架体6的顶部边沿处设置有挂钩8,框架体6通过挂钩8悬挂在测量容器2内。The measurement network frame 3 includes a frame body 6 and a plurality of sub-network frames 7. The sub-network frame 7 is hung on the frame body 6. When all the sub-network frames 7 are connected to the frame body 6, these sub-network frames 7 are connected to the frame body 6. The screen frames 7 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. Hooks 8 are provided at the top edge of the frame body 6. The frame body 6 is suspended in the measurement container 2 through the hooks 8.

本发明实施例的测量水产生物体积的装置的工作过程如下:首先将空的测量网框3利用挂钩8悬挂在测量容器2内(挂钩8挂在测量容器2的顶部边沿处),然后向测量容器2内倒入测量用的水体,待水位达到与排水管4的入口端平齐的位置后停止,然后用镊子夹住水产生物体并缓慢地放置到某个子网框7中,操作完成后关闭子网框7的开口,子网框7上的网衣会防止被测水产生物逃出,在此过程中,会有一部分水体通过排水管4溢出,这部分水体沿着倾斜的排水管4流入到量筒5中,观察量筒5中的水位所对应的刻度,即可得到当前被测水产生物的体积;The working process of the device for measuring the volume of aquatic organisms in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: first, hang the empty measuring screen frame 3 in the measuring container 2 using the hook 8 (the hook 8 is hung at the top edge of the measuring container 2), and then to the measuring container 2. Pour the water for measurement into the container 2 and stop when the water level reaches a position flush with the inlet end of the drainage pipe 4. Then use tweezers to clamp the water-generating object and slowly place it into a certain subnet frame 7. After the operation is completed Close the opening of the subnet frame 7. The netting on the subnet frame 7 will prevent the measured water products from escaping. During this process, a part of the water body will overflow through the drainage pipe 4. This part of the water body will overflow along the inclined drainage pipe 4. It flows into the measuring cylinder 5, and by observing the scale corresponding to the water level in the measuring cylinder 5, the volume of the currently measured water product can be obtained;

如果需要继续测量其他水产生物的体积,还可以重复上述操作,用镊子夹住第二个水产生物并缓慢地将其放置到一个空的子网框7中,操作完成后关闭该子网框7的开口,操作结束后观察量筒中的水位所对应的刻度,用当前刻度减去上一次操作的刻度,即为第二个水产生物的体积;If you need to continue to measure the volume of other aquatic products, you can also repeat the above operation, use tweezers to clamp the second aquatic product and slowly place it into an empty subnet frame 7. After the operation is completed, close the subnet frame 7 After the operation is completed, observe the scale corresponding to the water level in the measuring cylinder, and subtract the scale of the previous operation from the current scale, which is the volume of the second water-generated product;

以此类推,可以连续地对多个水产生物进行体积测量。By analogy, the volume of multiple aquatic organisms can be measured continuously.

Claims (1)

1.一种测量水产生物体积的装置,其特征在于:所述的装置包括工作台(1),所述工作台(1)上设置有测量容器(2),测量容器(2)内设置有测量网框(3),所述测量容器(2)的上部设置有倾斜分布的排水管(4),所述的装置还包括量筒(5),所述量筒(5)顶端的开口位于排水管(4)的出口端的下方,所述排水管(4)的出口端相对较低,且排水管(4)的倾斜角度为20-30°,1. A device for measuring the volume of aquatic organisms, characterized in that: the device includes a workbench (1), a measuring container (2) is provided on the workbench (1), and a measuring container (2) is provided in the measuring container (2). Measuring screen frame (3), the upper part of the measuring container (2) is provided with an inclined drainage pipe (4), the device also includes a measuring cylinder (5), the opening at the top of the measuring cylinder (5) is located in the drainage pipe Below the outlet end of (4), the outlet end of the drain pipe (4) is relatively low, and the inclination angle of the drain pipe (4) is 20-30°, 所述测量网框(3)包括一个框架体(6)和多个子网框(7),所述的子网框(7)挂在框架体(6)上,当所有的子网框(7)都连接在框架体(6)上之后,这些子网框(7)在圆周方向上均匀分布,所述框架体(6)的顶部边沿处设置有挂钩(8),框架体(6)通过挂钩(8)悬挂在测量容器(2)内。The measurement network frame (3) includes a frame body (6) and multiple subnetwork frames (7). The subnetwork frame (7) is hung on the frame body (6). When all the subnetwork frames (7) ) are connected to the frame body (6), these sub-network frames (7) are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and hooks (8) are provided at the top edge of the frame body (6), and the frame body (6) passes The hook (8) is suspended in the measuring container (2).
CN202310604446.4A 2023-05-26 2023-05-26 A device for measuring the volume of aquatic organisms Pending CN116754037A (en)

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