CN116750877B - Urine innocent treatment device and intelligent toilet thereof - Google Patents

Urine innocent treatment device and intelligent toilet thereof Download PDF

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CN116750877B
CN116750877B CN202311064107.8A CN202311064107A CN116750877B CN 116750877 B CN116750877 B CN 116750877B CN 202311064107 A CN202311064107 A CN 202311064107A CN 116750877 B CN116750877 B CN 116750877B
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attaching plate
rod
shaft
reactor
push
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CN116750877A (en
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平胜林
曾建
李岗
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Zhongyunhui Chengdu Environmental Protection Special Equipment Sales Co ltd
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Zhongyunhui Chengdu Iot Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a urine innocent treatment device and an intelligent toilet thereof, and relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment. The invention comprises a urine storage tank, a reactor, a pipeline, a driving pump, a stirring pump, an attaching plate and a transmission mechanism, wherein the urine storage tank is connected with the driving pump, the stirring pump and the reactor in sequence through the pipeline; the attaching plate is arranged above the inside of the reactor; the transmission mechanism is arranged on the peripheral side wall of the reactor and is respectively connected with the driving pump and the attaching plate. According to the invention, the scraping plate of the reactor is driven to move by utilizing the potential energy of urine, so that the self-cleaning effect of the attaching plate can be achieved, the time for replacing the attaching plate is prolonged, the service life of the attaching plate is prolonged, and the maintenance cost of the reactor is reduced.

Description

尿液无害化处理装置及其智能厕所Urine harmless treatment device and its smart toilet

技术领域Technical field

本发明属于废水处理技术领域,特别是涉及尿液无害化处理装置及其智能厕所。The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and in particular relates to a urine harmless treatment device and its smart toilet.

背景技术Background technique

尿液是生活废水的一种,相对于工业废水来说,良好的生化性是方便其无害化处理的优点。Urine is a type of domestic wastewater. Compared with industrial wastewater, good biochemical properties facilitate its harmless treatment.

尿液作为人体排出的废液,富含大量的人体代谢物,常见的家用无害化处理是将尿液与粪便一起放在一个密闭环境中发酵,通过发酵、蒸腾等方式来杀死病菌,并利用其高磷高氮的特性作为生物肥料使用;而大规模的废水处理则一般通过AA/O工艺等方式,利用微生物反应来脱氮除磷。在此过程中,需要使用反应器来进行反应,常见的有UASB(up-flowanaerobic sludge bed)即升流式厌氧污泥床反应器;该反应器需要搭配挡板使用,在挡板使用过程中需要经常更换挡板,使用成本较高。Urine, as a waste liquid excreted by the human body, is rich in human metabolites. A common household harmless treatment is to ferment urine and feces in a closed environment to kill germs through fermentation, transpiration and other methods. And its high phosphorus and high nitrogen characteristics are used as biofertilizers; large-scale wastewater treatment generally uses AA/O processes and other methods to remove nitrogen and phosphorus using microbial reactions. In this process, a reactor needs to be used to carry out the reaction. The common one is UASB (up-flowanaerobic sludge bed), which is an upflow anaerobic sludge bed reactor. This reactor needs to be used with a baffle. During the use of the baffle, The baffle needs to be replaced frequently, and the use cost is high.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供尿液无害化处理装置及其智能厕所,解决现有的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a urine harmless treatment device and its smart toilet to solve existing problems.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

本发明为尿液无害化处理装置,包括蓄尿池、反应器、管道、驱动泵、搅拌泵、附着板件和传动机构,所述蓄尿池通过管道依次与驱动泵、搅拌泵、反应器连接;附着板件安装于反应器的内部上方;传动机构安装于反应器的外周侧壁上,且分别与驱动泵、附着板件连接;蓄尿池将尿液蓄存,并通过在蓄尿池的排水口处设置阀门,当尿液蓄存到指定位置时,打开阀门,尿液在管道内流动,经过驱动泵时,带动驱动泵内的轮机旋转,进而为传动机构提供动力;同时尿液继续向下,经过搅拌泵时带动搅拌泵内的轮机旋转,进而让与搅拌泵输出轴上的扇叶旋转,为反应器内的尿液提供翻腾的动力;附着板件的目的在于阻挡尿液内的固体物质,如结石、析出的无机盐等。The invention is a urine harmless treatment device, which includes a urine reservoir, a reactor, a pipeline, a driving pump, a stirring pump, an attachment plate and a transmission mechanism. The urine reservoir is connected to the driving pump, the stirring pump and the reactor in sequence through the pipeline. ; The attachment plate is installed above the interior of the reactor; the transmission mechanism is installed on the outer peripheral side wall of the reactor, and is connected to the drive pump and the attachment plate respectively; the urine reservoir stores urine and drains it through the urine reservoir A valve is set at the mouth of the pipe. When the urine is stored at a designated position, the valve is opened and the urine flows in the pipe. When it passes through the driving pump, it drives the turbine in the driving pump to rotate, thereby providing power for the transmission mechanism; at the same time, the urine continues to flow toward When passing through the mixing pump, the turbine in the mixing pump is driven to rotate, which in turn causes the fan blades on the output shaft of the mixing pump to rotate, providing power for the urine in the reactor to churn; the purpose of the attached plate is to block the flow of urine in the urine. Solid substances, such as stones, precipitated inorganic salts, etc.

所述反应器包括进水口、出水口、排气口和内置管,进水口设置于反应器的底部侧面,出水口设置于反应器的顶部侧面,排气口设置于反应器的顶面,内置管位于进水口和出水口之间,且内置管贯穿反应器;搅拌泵与内置管连通,且搅拌泵的输出轴上安装有扇叶;反应器为尿液的脱氮脱磷提供反应环境;尿液在自身的重力势能和大气压的作用下由蓄尿池流入到反应器内。The reactor includes a water inlet, a water outlet, an exhaust port and a built-in pipe. The water inlet is located on the bottom side of the reactor, the water outlet is located on the top side of the reactor, and the exhaust port is located on the top surface of the reactor. The pipe is located between the water inlet and the water outlet, and the built-in pipe runs through the reactor; the stirring pump is connected to the built-in pipe, and a fan blade is installed on the output shaft of the stirring pump; the reactor provides a reaction environment for the denitrification and dephosphorization of urine; Urine flows from the urine reservoir into the reactor under the action of its own gravitational potential energy and atmospheric pressure.

进一步地,所述附着板件包括下附板组和上附板组,上附板组设置于下附板组的上方;下附板组和上附板组均包括若干附板组,若干附板组水平阵列;附板组包括左附板和右附板;在下附板组中,附板组的左附板和右附板呈“人”字形装配结构,左附板和右附板的顶部连接处贴有密封条,两个相邻附板组之间设置有空隙;在上附板组中,附板组的左附板和右附板呈“八”字形装配结构,左附板和右附板的顶部设置有空隙,且两个相邻的附板组之间相互连接,在连接处还贴有密封条;通过将附着板设置为上附板组的“八”字形和下附板组的“人”字形,当尿液内的固体物质随着尿液翻腾向上时,能够有效附着在下附板组和上附板组上,降低固体物质从出水口排除的概率。Further, the attached plate assembly includes a lower attached plate group and an upper attached plate group, and the upper attached plate group is arranged above the lower attached plate group; both the lower attached plate group and the upper attached plate group include several attached plate groups, and several attached plate groups. The plate group is in a horizontal array; the attached plate group includes a left attached plate and a right attached plate; in the lower attached plate group, the left attached plate and the right attached plate of the attached plate group are in a "herringbone" shape assembly structure, and the left attached plate and the right attached plate are There is a sealing strip affixed to the top connection, and there is a gap between two adjacent attachment plate groups; in the upper attachment plate group, the left attachment plate and the right attachment plate of the attachment plate group have an "eight" shaped assembly structure, and the left attachment plate There is a gap on the top of the right attachment plate, and the two adjacent attachment plate groups are connected to each other, and a sealing strip is affixed to the connection; by setting the attachment plate into the "eight" shape of the upper attachment plate group and the lower The "herringbone" shape of the attached plate set can effectively adhere to the lower attached plate set and the upper attached plate set when the solid matter in the urine rolls upward with the urine, reducing the probability of solid matter being eliminated from the water outlet.

其中,所述左附板和右附板的结构相似,均设置有螺纹杆、限位杆和刮板,左附板上的刮板垂直于左附板的表面,且刮板被螺纹杆、限位杆贯穿,螺纹杆与刮板螺纹配合形成丝杠结构;刮板与限位杆滑动配合;Wherein, the structures of the left attachment plate and the right attachment plate are similar, and both are provided with threaded rods, limit rods and scrapers. The scraper on the left attachment plate is perpendicular to the surface of the left attachment plate, and the scraper is supported by the threaded rod, The limit rod penetrates through, and the threaded rod and the scraper thread match to form a screw structure; the scraper and the limit rod slide together;

其中,所述右附板与左附板的不同之处在于:右附板的刮板侧面连接有推拉杆,推拉杆贯穿右附板的侧壁,推拉杆远离右附板的一端设置有挡帽,推拉杆上还设置有拨块。The difference between the right attachment plate and the left attachment plate is that the scraper side of the right attachment plate is connected with a push-pull rod, the push-pull rod penetrates the side wall of the right attachment plate, and the end of the push-pull rod away from the right attachment plate is provided with a stopper. cap, and the push-pull rod is also provided with a dial block.

进一步地,所述传动机构包括驱动带、驱动轴、传动带、传动轴、回收机构、能动轴、连接臂、推拉筒、拨片、翘杆、滑筒、齿条、复位轮和复位条;Further, the transmission mechanism includes a drive belt, a drive shaft, a transmission belt, a transmission shaft, a recovery mechanism, an active shaft, a connecting arm, a push-pull barrel, a paddle, a warping rod, a sliding barrel, a rack, a reset wheel and a reset bar;

所述驱动轴分别通过两个驱动带分别与左附板和右附板上的螺纹杆连接;驱动轴通过传动带与传动轴连接;传动轴包括传输轮、动力轮和存储轮,传动带与传输轮连接;动力轮与能动轴连接;存储轮与回收机构连接;能动轴通过连接臂与推拉筒连接;拨片一端与推拉筒相互配合;拨片另一端与翘杆连接;滑筒套接在推拉杆上,且滑筒位于挡帽与拨块之间,挡帽的底部通过连杆与齿条连接;齿条与复位轮啮合,复位轮与复位条啮合,复位条一侧面与连接臂挤压配合。The drive shaft is connected to the threaded rods on the left and right attachment plates respectively through two drive belts; the drive shaft is connected to the transmission shaft through a transmission belt; the transmission shaft includes a transmission wheel, a power wheel and a storage wheel, and the transmission belt and transmission wheel connection; the power wheel is connected to the active shaft; the storage wheel is connected to the recovery mechanism; the active shaft is connected to the push-pull tube through the connecting arm; one end of the pick cooperates with the push-pull tube; the other end of the pick is connected to the warping rod; the slide tube is sleeved in the push-pull tube on the pull rod, and the slide tube is located between the blocking cap and the shifting block. The bottom of the blocking cap is connected to the rack through the connecting rod; the rack meshes with the reset wheel, the reset wheel meshes with the reset bar, and one side of the reset bar is squeezed with the connecting arm Cooperate.

驱动轴通过驱动带驱动一个附板组的左附板和右附板,通过调节左附板和右附板上的螺纹旋转方向即可调节左附板和右附板上刮板的移动方向;传动轴用于接收能动轴上的动力,将一部分动力通过传动带传递给驱动轴,并将另一部分动力传动给回收机构;连接臂与推拉筒、拨片、翘杆、滑筒、齿条、复位轮、复位条相互配合,控制能动轴与传动轴的啮合状态。The drive shaft drives the left and right attachment plates of an attachment plate group through the drive belt. By adjusting the thread rotation directions on the left and right attachment plates, the moving directions of the scrapers on the left and right attachment plates can be adjusted; The transmission shaft is used to receive the power from the active shaft, transfer part of the power to the drive shaft through the transmission belt, and transmit the other part of the power to the recovery mechanism; the connecting arm is connected with the push-pull tube, paddle, warping rod, slide tube, rack, and reset The wheel and the reset bar cooperate with each other to control the meshing state of the active shaft and the transmission shaft.

进一步地,所述螺纹杆一端贯穿左附板,且螺纹杆远离左附板的一端设置有螺纹转盘;驱动轴两端均设置有驱动盘,其中,一个驱动盘通过驱动带与螺纹转盘连接,另一个驱动盘通过传动带与传输轮连接;Further, one end of the threaded rod penetrates the left attachment plate, and the end of the threaded rod away from the left attachment plate is provided with a threaded turntable; both ends of the drive shaft are provided with drive disks, wherein one drive disk is connected to the threaded turntable through a drive belt, The other drive plate is connected to the transmission wheel through a transmission belt;

所述回收机构包括回收轮和发条,回收轮通过一个轴杆与发条连接。回收轮与存储轮啮合;通过发条回收传动轴传递的能量,并当传动轴与能动轴脱离时,驱动传动轴反向旋转,进而带动螺纹杆反向旋转,从而实现刮板的往复运动。The recovery mechanism includes a recovery wheel and a spring, and the recovery wheel is connected to the spring through a shaft. The recovery wheel meshes with the storage wheel; the energy transmitted by the transmission shaft is recovered through the clockwork, and when the transmission shaft is separated from the active shaft, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, which in turn drives the threaded rod to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the scraper.

所述能动轴两端均设置有能动转盘,其中,一个能动转盘与动力轮啮合,另一个能动转盘通过传动杆与驱动泵连接,连接臂的一端为筒状结构,且嵌套在能动轴的两个能动转盘之间,能动轴与连接臂旋转配合。Both ends of the active shaft are provided with active turntables. One of the active turntables is engaged with the power wheel, and the other active turntable is connected to the drive pump through a transmission rod. One end of the connecting arm is a cylindrical structure and is nested in the active shaft. Between the two active turntables, the active shaft and the connecting arm are in rotational cooperation.

进一步地,所述推拉筒为筒状结构,连接臂的一端贯穿推拉筒;连接臂的外周侧面还设置有挡块,挡块为环形,挡块的外部周表面设置有销槽;推拉筒的外部周侧面设置有销孔,销孔内安装有插销,插销的两端均设置有销帽,插销的外部套接有锁止弹簧,锁止弹簧安装于推拉筒的内部;连接臂的外部周侧面还嵌套有复位弹簧,复位弹簧设置于推拉筒内,且复位弹簧位于靠近能动轴的一侧,且与挡块挤压配合;当传动轴与能动轴啮合时,连接臂上的复位弹簧处于压缩状态,当刮板在移动时,通过推拉杆带动翘杆,进而带动拨片,拨片将插销抬升,插销释放挡块,复位弹簧推动挡块,进而带动连接臂位移,从而使能动轴与传动轴分开;此时回收机构接替能动轴为传动轴提供动力,带动传动轴反向旋转,在反向旋转过程中,刮板带动与推拉杆相连的齿条,进而驱动复位轮旋转,复位轮再带动复位条位移,复位条将连接臂推至能动轴与传动轴啮合的位置,能动轴与传动轴啮合;重复上述过程。Further, the push-pull tube has a cylindrical structure, and one end of the connecting arm penetrates the push-pull tube; a stopper is also provided on the outer peripheral side of the connecting arm, the stopper is annular, and the outer peripheral surface of the stopper is provided with a pin groove; the push-pull tube A pin hole is provided on the side of the outer circumference, a latch is installed in the pin hole, and pin caps are provided at both ends of the latch. A locking spring is sleeved on the outside of the latch, and the locking spring is installed inside the push-pull tube; the outer periphery of the connecting arm There is also a return spring nested on the side. The return spring is set in the push-pull tube, and the return spring is located on the side close to the active shaft, and is extruded and matched with the stopper; when the transmission shaft meshes with the active shaft, the return spring on the connecting arm In the compressed state, when the scraper is moving, the push-pull rod drives the warping rod, which in turn drives the pick. The pick lifts the latch, the latch releases the block, and the return spring pushes the block, which in turn drives the connecting arm to displacement, thereby enabling the moving shaft. Separate from the transmission shaft; at this time, the recovery mechanism takes over the active shaft to provide power for the transmission shaft, driving the transmission shaft to rotate in reverse. During the reverse rotation, the scraper drives the rack connected to the push-pull rod, and then drives the reset wheel to rotate and reset. The wheel then drives the reset bar to move, and the reset bar pushes the connecting arm to the position where the active shaft meshes with the transmission shaft, and the active shaft meshes with the transmission shaft; the above process is repeated.

所述连接臂远离能动轴的一端与复位条贴合;One end of the connecting arm away from the active shaft is fit with the reset bar;

所述拨片的一端为“U”形,侧截面为楔形,且插接在销帽与推拉筒之间;拨片的另一端的两侧分别设置有两个挡柱,所述翘杆的两端均为叉形结构,且翘杆一端插在两个挡柱之间;翘杆为“Z”形杆状结构,翘杆的中间位置的两侧均设置有转轴,转轴通过扭簧与安装传动机构的外壳旋转连接;所述滑筒的外周相对两侧也分别设置有两个挡柱,翘杆另一端插在滑筒外部两侧的两个挡柱之间;翘杆上的扭簧将滑筒向远离挡帽方向施加力。One end of the paddle is "U" shaped, with a wedge-shaped side cross-section, and is inserted between the pin cap and the push-pull tube; the other end of the paddle is provided with two retaining posts on both sides, and the tilting rod is Both ends are fork-shaped structures, and one end of the tilting rod is inserted between the two retaining posts; the tilting rod is a "Z" shaped rod structure, and there are rotating shafts on both sides of the middle position of the tilting rod, and the rotating shaft is connected with the torsion spring through a torsion spring. The housing of the transmission mechanism is installed in a rotary connection; two blocking posts are also provided on opposite sides of the outer periphery of the sliding tube, and the other end of the tilting rod is inserted between the two blocking posts on both sides of the outside of the sliding tube; the twisting rod on the tilting rod is The spring exerts force on the slide tube in the direction away from the blocking cap.

进一步地,所述复位条的一端设置有凸起,凸起与连接臂相配合。Further, one end of the reset bar is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion matches the connecting arm.

进一步地,所述发条与安装传动机构的外壳连接。Further, the spring is connected to the housing in which the transmission mechanism is installed.

进一步地,所述附着板件上的螺纹杆穿过反应器的侧壁后与传动机构连接。Further, the threaded rod on the attachment plate passes through the side wall of the reactor and is connected to the transmission mechanism.

进一步地,所述蓄尿池的高度高于反应器。Further, the height of the urine reservoir is higher than the reactor.

一种智能厕所,包括如上所述的尿液无害化处理装置。An intelligent toilet includes the above-mentioned urine harmless treatment device.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明通过利用尿液自身的势能带动反应器的刮板移动,从而能够让附着板件达到自清洁的效果,延缓更换附着板的时间,延长附着板的使用寿命,降低反应器的维护成本。The invention uses the potential energy of urine itself to drive the scraper of the reactor to move, thereby enabling the attachment plate to achieve a self-cleaning effect, delaying the replacement of the attachment plate, extending the service life of the attachment plate, and reducing the maintenance cost of the reactor.

当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.

附图说明Description of the drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings needed to describe the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的附着板件侧面位置示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view of the side position of the attachment plate of the present invention;

图3为本发明的传动机构与一个附着板组的连接结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transmission mechanism of the present invention and an attachment plate group;

图4为本发明的传动机构与一个附着板组的连接结构另一个方向的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transmission mechanism and an attachment plate group of the present invention from another direction;

图5为图4中A部分局部放大图;Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Figure 4;

图6为本发明的传动机构与一个附着板组的连接结构正视图;Figure 6 is a front view of the connection structure between the transmission mechanism of the present invention and an attachment plate group;

图7为图6中A-A剖面结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the A-A section in Figure 6;

图8为图7中B部分局部放大图;Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of part B in Figure 7;

图9为本发明的传动机构与一个附着板组的连接结构俯视图;Figure 9 is a top view of the connection structure between the transmission mechanism of the present invention and an attachment plate group;

图10为图9中C部分局部放大图;Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of part C in Figure 9;

图11为图9中B-B剖面结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the B-B section in Figure 9;

图12为图11中D部分局部放大图;Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of part D in Figure 11;

图13为本发明的拨片结构示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the pick of the present invention.

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the drawings, the parts represented by each number are listed as follows:

1、蓄尿池;2、反应器;3、管道;4、驱动泵;5、搅拌泵;6、附着板件;7、传动机构;8、左附板;9、右附板;10、驱动带;11、驱动轴;12、传动带;13、传动轴;14、回收机构;15、能动轴;16、连接臂;17、推拉筒;18、拨片;19、翘杆;20、滑筒;21、齿条;22、复位轮;23、复位条;201、进水口;202、出水口;203、排气口;204、内置管;601、下附板组;602、上附板组;81、螺纹杆;82、限位杆;91、推拉杆;92、挡帽;131、传输轮;132、动力轮;133、存储轮;141、回收轮;142、发条;171、插销;172、锁止弹簧;173、复位弹簧;174、挡块。1. Urinal tank; 2. Reactor; 3. Pipeline; 4. Drive pump; 5. Mixing pump; 6. Attachment plate; 7. Transmission mechanism; 8. Left attachment plate; 9. Right attachment plate; 10. Drive Belt; 11. Drive shaft; 12. Transmission belt; 13. Drive shaft; 14. Recovery mechanism; 15. Active shaft; 16. Connecting arm; 17. Push-pull tube; 18. Pick; 19. Warp rod; 20. Slide tube ; 21. Rack; 22. Reset wheel; 23. Reset bar; 201. Water inlet; 202. Water outlet; 203. Exhaust port; 204. Built-in pipe; 601. Lower attached plate set; 602. Upper attached plate set ; 81. Threaded rod; 82. Limiting rod; 91. Push-pull rod; 92. Block cap; 131. Transmission wheel; 132. Power wheel; 133. Storage wheel; 141. Recovery wheel; 142. Clockwork; 171. Latch ; 172. Locking spring; 173. Return spring; 174. Stopper.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“中”、“外”、“内”等指示方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的组件或元件必须具有特定的方位,以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inside", etc. indicate orientation or positional relationship, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or It is implied that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limitations of the invention.

请参阅图1-图2所示,本发明为尿液无害化处理装置,包括蓄尿池1、反应器2、管道3、驱动泵4、搅拌泵5、附着板件6和传动机构7,蓄尿池1通过管道3依次与驱动泵4、搅拌泵5、反应器2连接;附着板件6安装于反应器2的内部上方;传动机构7安装于反应器2的外周侧壁上,且分别与驱动泵4、附着板件6连接;蓄尿池1将尿液蓄存,并通过在蓄尿池1的排水口处设置阀门,当尿液蓄存到指定位置时,打开阀门,尿液在管道3内流动,经过驱动泵4时,带动驱动泵4内的轮机旋转,进而为传动机构7提供动力;同时尿液继续向下,经过搅拌泵5时带动搅拌泵5内的轮机旋转,进而让与搅拌泵5输出轴上的扇叶旋转,为反应器2内的尿液提供翻腾的动力;附着板件6的目的在于阻挡尿液内的固体物质,如结石、析出的无机盐等。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The present invention is a urine harmless treatment device, which includes a urine reservoir 1, a reactor 2, a pipeline 3, a driving pump 4, a stirring pump 5, an attachment plate 6 and a transmission mechanism 7. The urine reservoir 1 is connected to the driving pump 4, the stirring pump 5, and the reactor 2 in sequence through the pipeline 3; the attachment plate 6 is installed above the interior of the reactor 2; the transmission mechanism 7 is installed on the outer peripheral side wall of the reactor 2, and is It is connected to the driving pump 4 and the attachment plate 6; the urine reservoir 1 stores urine, and a valve is set at the drainage outlet of the urine reservoir 1. When the urine is stored at the designated position, the valve is opened, and the urine flows in the pipeline 3, when passing through the driving pump 4, it drives the turbine in the driving pump 4 to rotate, thereby providing power for the transmission mechanism 7; at the same time, the urine continues downward, and when passing through the mixing pump 5, it drives the turbine in the mixing pump 5 to rotate, thereby allowing It rotates with the fan blades on the output shaft of the mixing pump 5 to provide power for the urine in the reactor 2 to churn; the purpose of the attachment plate 6 is to block solid substances in the urine, such as stones, precipitated inorganic salts, etc.

反应器2包括进水口201、出水口202、排气口203和内置管204,进水口201设置于反应器2的底部侧面,出水口202设置于反应器2的顶部侧面,排气口203设置于反应器2的顶面,内置管204位于进水口201和出水口202之间,且内置管204贯穿反应器2;搅拌泵5与内置管204连通,且搅拌泵5的输出轴上安装有扇叶;反应器2为尿液的脱氮脱磷提供反应环境;尿液在自身的重力势能和大气压的作用下由蓄尿池1流入到反应器2内。The reactor 2 includes a water inlet 201, a water outlet 202, an exhaust port 203 and a built-in pipe 204. The water inlet 201 is located on the bottom side of the reactor 2, the water outlet 202 is located on the top side of the reactor 2, and the exhaust port 203 is located on the bottom side of the reactor 2. On the top surface of the reactor 2, the built-in pipe 204 is located between the water inlet 201 and the water outlet 202, and the built-in pipe 204 penetrates the reactor 2; the stirring pump 5 is connected to the built-in pipe 204, and the output shaft of the stirring pump 5 is installed with Fan blades; reactor 2 provides a reaction environment for the denitrification and dephosphorization of urine; urine flows from the urine reservoir 1 into the reactor 2 under the action of its own gravity potential energy and atmospheric pressure.

如图3-图13所示,附着板件6包括下附板组601和上附板组602,上附板组602设置于下附板组601的上方;下附板组601和上附板组602均包括若干附板组,若干附板组水平阵列;附板组包括左附板8和右附板9;在下附板组601中,附板组的左附板8和右附板9呈“人”字形装配结构,左附板8和右附板9的顶部连接处贴有密封条,两个相邻附板组之间设置有空隙;在上附板组602中,附板组的左附板8和右附板9呈“八”字形装配结构,左附板8和右附板9的顶部设置有空隙,且两个相邻的附板组之间相互连接,在连接处还贴有密封条;通过将附着板设置为上附板组602的“八”字形和下附板组601的“人”字形,当尿液内的固体物质随着尿液翻腾向上时,能够有效附着在下附板组601和上附板组602上,降低固体物质从出水口202排除的概率。As shown in Figures 3 to 13, the attachment plate 6 includes a lower attachment plate group 601 and an upper attachment plate group 602. The upper attachment plate group 602 is arranged above the lower attachment plate group 601; the lower attachment plate group 601 and the upper attachment plate group Each group 602 includes several attachment plate groups, and several attachment plate groups are arranged in a horizontal array; the attachment plate group includes a left attachment plate 8 and a right attachment plate 9; in the lower attachment plate group 601, the left attachment plate 8 and the right attachment plate 9 of the attachment plate group It is a "herringbone" assembly structure, with a sealing strip affixed to the top connection of the left attachment plate 8 and the right attachment plate 9, and a gap is provided between the two adjacent attachment plate groups; in the upper attachment plate group 602, the attachment plate group The left attachment plate 8 and the right attachment plate 9 are in the shape of an "eight" assembly structure. There are gaps at the tops of the left attachment plate 8 and the right attachment plate 9, and the two adjacent attachment plate groups are connected to each other. At the connection point A sealing strip is also affixed; by setting the attachment plates in the "eight" shape of the upper attachment plate set 602 and the "herringbone" shape of the lower attachment plate set 601, when the solid matter in the urine rolls upward with the urine, it can It is effectively attached to the lower attached plate group 601 and the upper attached plate group 602 to reduce the probability of solid matter being discharged from the water outlet 202.

其中,左附板8和右附板9的结构相似,均设置有螺纹杆81、限位杆82和刮板,左附板8上的刮板垂直于左附板8的表面,且刮板被螺纹杆81、限位杆82贯穿,螺纹杆81与刮板螺纹配合形成丝杠结构;刮板与限位杆82滑动配合;Among them, the structures of the left attachment plate 8 and the right attachment plate 9 are similar, and both are provided with a threaded rod 81, a limit rod 82 and a scraper. The scraper on the left attachment plate 8 is perpendicular to the surface of the left attachment plate 8, and the scraper It is penetrated by the threaded rod 81 and the limit rod 82. The threaded rod 81 is threaded with the scraper to form a screw structure; the scraper and the limit rod 82 are in sliding fit;

其中,右附板9与左附板8的不同之处在于:右附板9的刮板侧面连接有推拉杆91,推拉杆91贯穿右附板9的侧壁,推拉杆91远离右附板9的一端设置有挡帽92,推拉杆91上还设置有拨块。Among them, the difference between the right attachment plate 9 and the left attachment plate 8 is that: the scraper side of the right attachment plate 9 is connected with a push-pull rod 91, the push-pull rod 91 penetrates the side wall of the right attachment plate 9, and the push-pull rod 91 is away from the right attachment plate One end of 9 is provided with a blocking cap 92, and the push-pull rod 91 is also provided with a dial block.

其中,传动机构7包括驱动带10、驱动轴11、传动带12、传动轴13、回收机构14、能动轴15、连接臂16、推拉筒17、拨片18、翘杆19、滑筒20、齿条21、复位轮22和复位条23;Among them, the transmission mechanism 7 includes a driving belt 10, a driving shaft 11, a driving belt 12, a driving shaft 13, a recovery mechanism 14, an active shaft 15, a connecting arm 16, a push-pull tube 17, a paddle 18, a rocker 19, a sliding tube 20, and teeth. Strip 21, reset wheel 22 and reset strip 23;

驱动轴11分别通过两个驱动带10分别与左附板8和右附板9上的螺纹杆81连接;驱动轴11通过传动带12与传动轴13连接;传动轴13包括传输轮131、动力轮132和存储轮133,传动带12与传输轮131连接;动力轮132与能动轴15连接;存储轮133与回收机构14连接;能动轴15通过连接臂16与推拉筒17连接;拨片18一端与推拉筒17相互配合;拨片18另一端与翘杆19连接;滑筒20套接在推拉杆91上,且滑筒20位于挡帽92与拨块之间,挡帽92的底部通过连杆与齿条21连接;齿条21与复位轮22啮合,复位轮22与复位条23啮合,复位条23一侧面与连接臂16挤压配合。The drive shaft 11 is connected to the threaded rods 81 on the left attachment plate 8 and the right attachment plate 9 respectively through two drive belts 10; the drive shaft 11 is connected to the transmission shaft 13 through the transmission belt 12; the transmission shaft 13 includes a transmission wheel 131 and a power wheel. 132 and the storage wheel 133, the transmission belt 12 is connected to the transmission wheel 131; the power wheel 132 is connected to the active shaft 15; the storage wheel 133 is connected to the recovery mechanism 14; the active shaft 15 is connected to the push-pull tube 17 through the connecting arm 16; one end of the paddle 18 is connected to The push-pull tubes 17 cooperate with each other; the other end of the paddle 18 is connected to the tilting rod 19; the sliding tube 20 is sleeved on the push-pull rod 91, and the sliding tube 20 is located between the blocking cap 92 and the dialing block, and the bottom of the blocking cap 92 passes through the connecting rod It is connected with the rack 21; the rack 21 meshes with the reset wheel 22, the reset wheel 22 meshes with the reset bar 23, and one side of the reset bar 23 is squeeze-fitted with the connecting arm 16.

驱动轴11通过驱动带10驱动一个附板组的左附板8和右附板9,通过调节左附板8和右附板9上的螺纹旋转方向即可调节左附板8和右附板9上刮板的移动方向;传动轴13用于接收能动轴15上的动力,将一部分动力通过传动带12传递给驱动轴11,并将另一部分动力传动给回收机构14;连接臂16与推拉筒17、拨片18、翘杆19、滑筒20、齿条21、复位轮22、复位条23相互配合,控制能动轴15与传动轴13的啮合状态。The drive shaft 11 drives the left attachment plate 8 and the right attachment plate 9 of an attachment plate group through the drive belt 10. The left attachment plate 8 and the right attachment plate 9 can be adjusted by adjusting the thread rotation directions on the left attachment plate 8 and the right attachment plate 9. 9. The moving direction of the upper scraper; the transmission shaft 13 is used to receive the power on the active shaft 15, transfer part of the power to the drive shaft 11 through the transmission belt 12, and transmit the other part of the power to the recovery mechanism 14; the connecting arm 16 and the push-pull tube 17. The paddle 18, the warping rod 19, the sliding cylinder 20, the rack 21, the reset wheel 22, and the reset bar 23 cooperate with each other to control the meshing state of the active shaft 15 and the transmission shaft 13.

其中,螺纹杆81一端贯穿左附板8,且螺纹杆81远离左附板8的一端设置有螺纹转盘;驱动轴11两端均设置有驱动盘,其中,一个驱动盘通过驱动带10与螺纹转盘连接,另一个驱动盘通过传动带12与传输轮131连接;Among them, one end of the threaded rod 81 penetrates the left attachment plate 8 , and the end of the threaded rod 81 away from the left attachment plate 8 is provided with a threaded turntable; both ends of the drive shaft 11 are provided with drive disks, wherein one drive disk is connected to the thread through the drive belt 10 The turntable is connected, and the other drive disk is connected to the transmission wheel 131 through the transmission belt 12;

回收机构14包括回收轮141和发条142,回收轮141通过一个轴杆与发条142连接。回收轮141与存储轮133啮合;通过发条142回收传动轴13传递的能量,并当传动轴13与能动轴15脱离时,驱动传动轴13反向旋转,进而带动螺纹杆81反向旋转,从而实现刮板的往复运动。The recovery mechanism 14 includes a recovery wheel 141 and a spring 142. The recovery wheel 141 is connected to the spring 142 through a shaft. The recovery wheel 141 meshes with the storage wheel 133; the energy transmitted by the transmission shaft 13 is recovered through the spring 142, and when the transmission shaft 13 is separated from the active shaft 15, the transmission shaft 13 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby driving the threaded rod 81 to rotate in the reverse direction. Thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the scraper.

能动轴15两端均设置有能动转盘,其中,一个能动转盘与动力轮132啮合,另一个能动转盘通过传动杆与驱动泵4连接,连接臂16的一端为筒状结构,且嵌套在能动轴15的两个能动转盘之间,能动轴15与连接臂16旋转配合。Active turntables are provided at both ends of the active shaft 15. One of the active turntables is engaged with the power wheel 132, and the other active turntable is connected to the drive pump 4 through a transmission rod. One end of the connecting arm 16 has a cylindrical structure and is nested in the active shaft 15. Between the two active turntables of the shaft 15, the active shaft 15 and the connecting arm 16 are in rotational fit.

其中,推拉筒17为筒状结构,连接臂16的一端贯穿推拉筒17;连接臂16的外周侧面还设置有挡块174,挡块174为环形,挡块174的外部周表面设置有销槽;推拉筒17的外部周侧面设置有销孔,销孔内安装有插销171,插销171的两端均设置有销帽,插销171的外部套接有锁止弹簧172,锁止弹簧172安装于推拉筒17的内部;连接臂16的外部周侧面还嵌套有复位弹簧173,复位弹簧173设置于推拉筒17内,且复位弹簧173位于靠近能动轴15的一侧,且与挡块174挤压配合;当传动轴13与能动轴15啮合时,连接臂16上的复位弹簧173处于压缩状态,当刮板在移动时,通过推拉杆91带动翘杆19,进而带动拨片18,拨片18将插销171抬升,插销171释放挡块174,复位弹簧173推动挡块174,进而带动连接臂16位移,从而使能动轴15与传动轴13分开;此时回收机构14接替能动轴15为传动轴13提供动力,带动传动轴13反向旋转,在反向旋转过程中,刮板带动与推拉杆91相连的齿条21,进而驱动复位轮22旋转,复位轮22再带动复位条23位移,复位条23将连接臂16推至能动轴15与传动轴13啮合的位置,能动轴15与传动轴13啮合;重复上述过程。Among them, the push-pull tube 17 has a cylindrical structure, and one end of the connecting arm 16 passes through the push-pull tube 17; a stopper 174 is also provided on the outer peripheral side of the connecting arm 16, the stopper 174 is annular, and a pin groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the stopper 174 There is a pin hole on the outer peripheral side of the push-pull tube 17, and a latch 171 is installed in the pin hole. Both ends of the latch 171 are provided with pin caps. The outer sleeve of the latch 171 is connected with a locking spring 172, and the locking spring 172 is installed on Inside the push-pull tube 17; there is a return spring 173 nested on the outer peripheral side of the connecting arm 16. The return spring 173 is arranged in the push-pull tube 17, and the return spring 173 is located on the side close to the active shaft 15 and squeezes with the stopper 174. Press fit; when the transmission shaft 13 meshes with the active shaft 15, the return spring 173 on the connecting arm 16 is in a compressed state. When the scraper is moving, the push-pull rod 91 drives the warping rod 19, and then drives the paddle 18, and the paddle 18 Lift the latch 171, the latch 171 releases the stopper 174, and the return spring 173 pushes the stopper 174, which in turn drives the connecting arm 16 to displace, thereby separating the active shaft 15 from the transmission shaft 13; at this time, the recovery mechanism 14 takes over the active shaft 15 as the transmission The shaft 13 provides power to drive the transmission shaft 13 to rotate in the reverse direction. During the reverse rotation, the scraper drives the rack 21 connected to the push-pull rod 91, which in turn drives the reset wheel 22 to rotate. The reset wheel 22 then drives the reset bar 23 to move. The reset bar 23 pushes the connecting arm 16 to the position where the active shaft 15 meshes with the transmission shaft 13, and the active shaft 15 meshes with the transmission shaft 13; the above process is repeated.

连接臂16远离能动轴15的一端与复位条23贴合;The end of the connecting arm 16 away from the active shaft 15 is fit with the reset bar 23;

拨片18的一端为“U”形,侧截面为楔形,且插接在销帽与推拉筒17之间;拨片18的另一端的两侧分别设置有两个挡柱,翘杆19的两端均为叉形结构,且翘杆19一端插在两个挡柱之间;翘杆19为“Z”形杆状结构,翘杆19的中间位置的两侧均设置有转轴,转轴通过扭簧与安装传动机构7的外壳旋转连接;滑筒20的外周相对两侧也分别设置有两个挡柱,翘杆19另一端插在滑筒20外部两侧的两个挡柱之间;翘杆19上的扭簧将滑筒20向远离挡帽92方向施加力。One end of the paddle 18 is "U" shaped, with a wedge-shaped side section, and is inserted between the pin cap and the push-pull tube 17; the other end of the paddle 18 is provided with two retaining posts on both sides, and the tilt rod 19 Both ends are fork-shaped structures, and one end of the tilting rod 19 is inserted between the two retaining posts; the tilting rod 19 is a "Z" shaped rod structure, and there are rotating shafts on both sides of the middle position of the tilting rod 19, and the rotating shaft passes through The torsion spring is rotatably connected to the housing on which the transmission mechanism 7 is installed; two retaining posts are also provided on opposite sides of the outer periphery of the sliding tube 20, and the other end of the warping rod 19 is inserted between the two retaining posts on both sides of the outer periphery of the sliding tube 20; The torsion spring on the tilting rod 19 exerts force on the sliding tube 20 in a direction away from the blocking cap 92 .

其中,复位条23的一端设置有凸起,凸起与连接臂16相配合。Among them, one end of the reset bar 23 is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion matches the connecting arm 16 .

其中,发条142与安装传动机构7的外壳连接。Among them, the spring 142 is connected to the housing on which the transmission mechanism 7 is installed.

其中,附着板件6上的螺纹杆81穿过反应器2的侧壁后与传动机构7连接。Among them, the threaded rod 81 on the attachment plate 6 passes through the side wall of the reactor 2 and is connected to the transmission mechanism 7 .

其中,蓄尿池1的高度高于反应器2,用于提供更大的势能和液面的大气压。Among them, the height of the urine reservoir 1 is higher than that of the reactor 2, which is used to provide greater potential energy and atmospheric pressure of the liquid surface.

一种智能厕所,包括如上的尿液无害化处理装置。A smart toilet includes the above urine harmless treatment device.

请参阅图1-图13所示,为了提高效果,驱动泵4和搅拌泵5均可使用外接电源作为能量的补充。Please refer to Figures 1 to 13. In order to improve the effect, both the driving pump 4 and the mixing pump 5 can use an external power supply as energy supplement.

本发明的工作原理为:尿液从蓄尿池1流入到反应器2内;在此过程中带动驱动泵4和搅拌泵5转动;驱动泵4为传动机构7提供动力;The working principle of the present invention is: urine flows from the urine reservoir 1 into the reactor 2; during this process, the driving pump 4 and the stirring pump 5 are driven to rotate; the driving pump 4 provides power for the transmission mechanism 7;

右附板9上的刮板的初始状态位于远离驱动轴11的一侧;驱动泵4为能动轴15提供动力,带动能动轴15旋转,为了在能动轴15改变状态时,驱动泵4与能动轴15之间动力传输的可靠性,可通过皮带连接,并将与皮带连接的旋转盘和能动转盘的侧壁设置凹槽加以固定;能动轴15驱动传动轴13旋转,传动轴13通过传动带12带动驱动轴11旋转,并通过回收轮141带动发条142,并利用发条142储能;驱动轴11通过驱动带10带动左附板8和右附板9上的螺纹杆81旋转;右附板9上的螺纹杆81在旋转时,迫使其上的刮板向靠近驱动轴11的方向位移,进而使其上的推拉杆91发生位移;在推拉杆91位移时,因为扭簧的作用,翘杆19始终使滑筒20保持靠近右附板9的姿态;当刮板将要接近右附板9的内侧面时,推拉杆91上的拨块与滑筒20接触,并推着滑筒20发生位移;滑筒20位移,带动翘杆19旋转,翘杆19的中间部位设置有转轴,此时翘杆19为杠杆结构,从而带动拨片18位移,拨片18插入到插销171与推拉筒17之间,通过楔形的楔面降低插入难度,使插销171在推拉筒17的表面向上抬起,插销171抬起时,挡块174失去插销171的锁止,在复位弹簧173的推动下,通过挡块174的侧面带动连接臂16位移,进而使能动轴15与传动轴13分离;The initial state of the scraper on the right attachment plate 9 is located on the side away from the drive shaft 11; the drive pump 4 provides power for the active shaft 15 and drives the active shaft 15 to rotate. In order to connect the drive pump 4 and the active shaft 15 when the active shaft 15 changes state. The reliability of power transmission between the shafts 15 can be achieved through a belt connection, and grooves are provided on the side walls of the rotating disk and the active turntable connected to the belt; the active shaft 15 drives the transmission shaft 13 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 13 passes through the transmission belt 12 The drive shaft 11 is driven to rotate, and drives the spring 142 through the recovery wheel 141, and uses the spring 142 to store energy; the drive shaft 11 drives the threaded rod 81 on the left attachment plate 8 and the right attachment plate 9 to rotate through the drive belt 10; When the threaded rod 81 on the plate 9 rotates, it forces the scraper on it to displace in a direction close to the driving shaft 11, thereby displacing the push-pull rod 91 on it; when the push-pull rod 91 displaces, due to the action of the torsion spring, The tilting rod 19 always keeps the slide tube 20 close to the right attachment plate 9; when the scraper is about to approach the inner side of the right attachment plate 9, the dial block on the push-pull rod 91 contacts the slide tube 20 and pushes the slide tube 20 Displacement occurs; the displacement of the slide tube 20 drives the tilting rod 19 to rotate. The middle part of the tilting rod 19 is provided with a rotating shaft. At this time, the tilting rod 19 is a lever structure, thus driving the displacement of the pick 18. The pick 18 is inserted into the latch 171 and the push-pull tube. 17, the wedge-shaped wedge surface reduces the difficulty of insertion, so that the latch 171 is lifted upward on the surface of the push-pull tube 17. When the latch 171 is lifted, the stopper 174 loses the lock of the latch 171, and under the push of the return spring 173, The side of the stopper 174 drives the connecting arm 16 to displace, thereby separating the active shaft 15 from the transmission shaft 13;

当能动轴15与传动轴13分离时,回收机构14开始为传动轴13提供动力,由于是发条142提供的动力,所以此时的动力依靠发条142的复原,传动轴13在回收机构14的驱动下反向旋转,进而让驱动轴11反向旋转,从而使螺纹杆81反向旋转,螺纹杆81反向旋转时,带动刮板反向位移,刮板通过推拉杆91带动拨块与滑筒20分离,滑筒20在翘杆19扭簧的作用下恢复原位;与挡帽92连接的齿条21跟随刮板移动,驱动复位轮22旋转,复位轮22带动与其相连的复位条23位移,当复位条23的凸起与连接臂16接触时,推动连接臂16,连接臂16一端的能动轴15重新与传动轴13啮合,此时插销171在锁止弹簧172的作用下插入销槽内,将连接臂16锁定;When the active shaft 15 is separated from the transmission shaft 13, the recovery mechanism 14 begins to provide power for the transmission shaft 13. Since the power is provided by the spring 142, the power at this time depends on the recovery of the spring 142. The transmission shaft 13 is in the recovery mechanism 14 The drive shaft 11 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the threaded rod 81 to rotate in the opposite direction. When the threaded rod 81 rotates in the opposite direction, it drives the scraper to move in the reverse direction, and the scraper drives the dial through the push-pull rod 91 and the The slide tube 20 separates, and the slide tube 20 returns to its original position under the action of the torsion spring of the warp rod 19; the rack 21 connected to the blocking cap 92 follows the scraper and drives the reset wheel 22 to rotate, and the reset wheel 22 drives the reset bar connected to it. 23 displacement, when the protrusion of the reset bar 23 contacts the connecting arm 16, the connecting arm 16 is pushed, and the active shaft 15 at one end of the connecting arm 16 re-engages with the transmission shaft 13. At this time, the latch 171 is inserted under the action of the locking spring 172 In the pin groove, lock the connecting arm 16;

需要进一步说明的是,由于插销171的存在,当连接臂16被锁定后,无论复位条23如何移动都无法影响连接臂16。It should be further explained that due to the existence of the latch 171 , when the connecting arm 16 is locked, no matter how the reset bar 23 moves, it cannot affect the connecting arm 16 .

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the invention. in an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only intended to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Urine innocent treatment device, including hold urine pond (1), reactor (2), pipeline (3), driving pump (4), stirring pump (5), attached plate (6) and drive mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the urine storage tank (1) is sequentially connected with the driving pump (4), the stirring pump (5) and the reactor (2) through the pipeline (3); the attaching plate (6) is arranged above the inside of the reactor (2); the transmission mechanism (7) is arranged on the peripheral side wall of the reactor (2) and is respectively connected with the driving pump (4) and the attaching plate (6), and the height of the urine storage tank (1) is higher than that of the reactor (2);
the reactor (2) comprises a water inlet (201), a water outlet (202), an exhaust port (203) and an internal pipe (204), wherein the water inlet (201) is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the reactor (2), the water outlet (202) is arranged on the side surface of the top of the reactor (2), the exhaust port (203) is arranged on the top surface of the reactor (2), the internal pipe (204) is positioned between the water inlet (201) and the water outlet (202), and the internal pipe (204) penetrates through the reactor (2); the stirring pump (5) is communicated with the built-in pipe (204), and a fan blade is arranged on an output shaft of the stirring pump (5);
the attaching plate (6) comprises a lower attaching plate group (601) and an upper attaching plate group (602), and the upper attaching plate group (602) is arranged above the lower attaching plate group (601); the lower auxiliary plate group (601) and the upper auxiliary plate group (602) comprise a plurality of auxiliary plate groups, and the plurality of auxiliary plate groups are horizontally arrayed; the attaching plate group comprises a left attaching plate (8) and a right attaching plate (9); in the lower attaching plate group (601), a left attaching plate (8) and a right attaching plate (9) of the attaching plate group are of a herringbone assembly structure, sealing strips are attached to the joints of the tops of the left attaching plate (8) and the right attaching plate (9), and a gap is formed between two adjacent attaching plate groups; in the upper attaching plate group (602), a left attaching plate (8) and a right attaching plate (9) of the attaching plate group are of an splayed assembly structure, gaps are formed at the tops of the left attaching plate (8) and the right attaching plate (9), two adjacent attaching plate groups are connected with each other, and sealing strips are adhered to the connecting positions;
the left attaching plate (8) and the right attaching plate (9) are similar in structure, a threaded rod (81), a limiting rod (82) and a scraping plate are arranged, the scraping plate on the left attaching plate (8) is perpendicular to the surface of the left attaching plate (8), the scraping plate is penetrated by the threaded rod (81) and the limiting rod (82), and the threaded rod (81) and the scraping plate are in threaded fit to form a screw rod structure; the scraping plate is in sliding fit with the limiting rod (82);
wherein, the right attaching plate (9) is different from the left attaching plate (8) in that: the side surface of the scraping plate of the right attaching plate (9) is connected with a push-pull rod (91), the push-pull rod (91) penetrates through the side wall of the right attaching plate (9), one end of the push-pull rod (91) away from the right attaching plate (9) is provided with a blocking cap (92), and the push-pull rod (91) is also provided with a shifting block;
the transmission mechanism (7) comprises a driving belt (10), a driving shaft (11), a driving belt (12), a transmission shaft (13), a recovery mechanism (14), an energy shaft (15), a connecting arm (16), a push-pull cylinder (17), a poking piece (18), a tilting rod (19), a sliding cylinder (20), a rack (21), a reset wheel (22) and a reset bar (23);
the driving shaft (11) is respectively connected with threaded rods (81) on the left attaching plate (8) and the right attaching plate (9) through two driving belts (10); the driving shaft (11) is connected with the driving shaft (13) through a driving belt (12); the transmission shaft (13) comprises a transmission wheel (131), a power wheel (132) and a storage wheel (133), and the transmission belt (12) is connected with the transmission wheel (131); the power wheel (132) is connected with the energy shaft (15); the storage wheel (133) is connected with the recovery mechanism (14); the energy shaft (15) is connected with the push-pull cylinder (17) through the connecting arm (16); one end of the poking piece (18) is matched with the push-pull cylinder (17); the other end of the poking piece (18) is connected with the warping rod (19); the sliding cylinder (20) is sleeved on the push-pull rod (91), the sliding cylinder (20) is positioned between the blocking cap (92) and the shifting block, and the bottom of the blocking cap (92) is connected with the rack (21) through the connecting rod; the rack (21) is meshed with the reset wheel (22), the reset wheel (22) is meshed with the reset bar (23), and one side surface of the reset bar (23) is in extrusion fit with the connecting arm (16);
one end of the threaded rod (81) penetrates through the left auxiliary plate (8), and a threaded rotary table is arranged at one end, far away from the left auxiliary plate (8), of the threaded rod (81); drive discs are arranged at two ends of the drive shaft (11), wherein one drive disc is connected with the threaded turntable through a drive belt (10), and the other drive disc is connected with the transmission wheel (131) through a transmission belt (12);
the recovery mechanism (14) comprises a recovery wheel (141) and a spring (142), and the recovery wheel (141) is connected with the spring (142) through a shaft rod; the recovery wheel (141) is meshed with the storage wheel (133);
two ends of the energy moving shaft (15) are respectively provided with an energy moving rotary disc, wherein one energy moving rotary disc is meshed with the power wheel (132), the other energy moving rotary disc is connected with the driving pump (4) through a transmission rod, one end of the connecting arm (16) is of a cylindrical structure and is nested between the two energy moving rotary discs of the energy moving shaft (15), and the energy moving shaft (15) is in rotary fit with the connecting arm (16);
wherein the push-pull cylinder (17) is of a cylindrical structure, and one end of the connecting arm (16) penetrates through the push-pull cylinder (17); the outer peripheral side surface of the connecting arm (16) is also provided with a stop block (174), the stop block (174) is annular, and the outer peripheral surface of the stop block (174) is provided with a pin groove; the outer peripheral side surface of the push-pull cylinder (17) is provided with a pin hole, a bolt (171) is installed in the pin hole, both ends of the bolt (171) are provided with bolt caps, the outer part of the bolt (171) is sleeved with a locking spring (172), and the locking spring (172) is installed in the push-pull cylinder (17); a return spring (173) is nested on the outer peripheral side surface of the connecting arm (16), the return spring (173) is arranged in the push-pull cylinder (17), and the return spring (173) is positioned on one side close to the energy shaft (15) and is in extrusion fit with the stop block (174);
one end of the connecting arm (16) far away from the energy moving shaft (15) is attached to the reset bar (23);
one end of the poking piece (18) is U-shaped, the side section is wedge-shaped, and the poking piece is inserted between the pin cap and the push-pull barrel (17); two baffle columns are respectively arranged on two sides of the other end of the poking piece (18), two ends of the warping rod (19) are of fork-shaped structures, and one end of the warping rod (19) is inserted between the two baffle columns; the tilting rod (19) is of a Z-shaped rod-shaped structure, two sides of the middle position of the tilting rod (19) are provided with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are rotationally connected with a shell provided with a transmission mechanism (7) through torsion springs; two blocking posts are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the periphery of the sliding cylinder (20), and the other end of the warping rod (19) is inserted between the two blocking posts on two sides of the outer part of the sliding cylinder (20); the torsion spring on the tilting rod (19) applies a force to the sliding cylinder (20) in a direction away from the blocking cap (92).
2. The urine innocent treatment device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the reset bar (23) is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is matched with the connecting arm (16).
3. The urine innocent treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the spring (142) is connected to a housing in which the transmission mechanism (7) is mounted.
4. A urine innocent treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the threaded rod (81) on the attachment plate (6) passes through the side wall of the reactor (2) and is connected with the transmission mechanism (7).
5. An intelligent toilet, comprising the urine innocent treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
CN202311064107.8A 2023-08-23 2023-08-23 Urine innocent treatment device and intelligent toilet thereof Active CN116750877B (en)

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