CN116749574A - Filter-pressing edulcoration device - Google Patents
Filter-pressing edulcoration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116749574A CN116749574A CN202310761323.1A CN202310761323A CN116749574A CN 116749574 A CN116749574 A CN 116749574A CN 202310761323 A CN202310761323 A CN 202310761323A CN 116749574 A CN116749574 A CN 116749574A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- hole
- screen
- shaft
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 50
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of impurity removing equipment, and discloses a filter pressing impurity removing device which comprises a box body, wherein the left end of the box body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a motor, and the left end of the box body is fixedly sleeved with a mounting sleeve. According to the invention, the air supply mechanism is arranged at one end of the box body, the outer surface and the inner part of the screw shaft are respectively provided with the side hole and the first inner hole which are mutually communicated, and the air compressor in the air supply mechanism is matched with the second inner hole which is arranged in the second shaft to provide intermittent high-speed air flow and guide the intermittent high-speed air flow into the screw shaft, so that the rotating high-speed air flow sprayed out towards the inner surface of the screen mesh is realized in the process of rotating and crushing the slurry by the screw shaft, the thrust action of the high-speed air flow is utilized, the slurry in the mesh is accelerated to ooze, the small particle solid slag blocked in the mesh is purged and opened on the other hand, the screen mesh is effectively prevented from being blocked while the slurry filter pressing efficiency is improved, and the actual filter pressing effect is comprehensively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of impurity removing equipment, and particularly relates to a filter pressing impurity removing device.
Background
Aiming at kitchen waste, a filter press spiral thick slurry pump, a filter press, a pipeline, on-line measurement monitoring equipment and an automatic control system are generally adopted to screen and filter kitchen waste slurry after crushing and pulping, impurities are removed to effectively ensure that the slurry does not contain impurities such as slag, sand and the like, a three-phase centrifuge at the tail end is effectively protected to stably operate, the kitchen waste slurry is effectively separated, the slurry and solid material slag are separated, and oil, water and solid matters in the slurry are extracted for the next recycling, wherein the filter press adopts high-speed rotating large-pitch blades to crush the kitchen material into slurry with the particle diameter smaller than 1mm, and three-phase separation and oil removal are carried out after the slurry is filtered by a screen; and meanwhile, the solid material slag which cannot be broken is separated by utilizing the axial thrust of the large spiral blade, so that the further separation and breaking functions of the materials are realized.
In the filter-pressing edulcoration device among the prior art, in the use, owing to the sieve pore diameter design of screen cloth is less, rotationally smash and separate out broken kitchen thick liquids along the mesh of screen cloth in the mesh of screen cloth, solid material sediment that will not broken remains in the screen cloth and promotes down and separate simultaneously, nevertheless some solid material sediment still exists the granule that the size is suitable when broken, make the card hinder in the mesh of screen cloth when passing through the screen cloth, along with the rotatory separation of a large amount of kitchen waste, the mesh blocking condition of screen cloth is more serious, and then actual screening area has been reduced greatly, the influence of different degree blocking appears, simultaneously greatly reduced screening efficiency, when the screening effect weakens, make solid material sediment when the ejection of compact after axial promotion, the actual surface adheres to a certain amount of thick liquids still remain in the solid material sediment that the separation obtained, actual separation effect is not good.
In addition, filter-pressing edulcoration device among the prior art, in the use, along with the feed quantity reduces gradually, to edulcoration tailing, remaining thick liquids receive the influence that the total amount reduces in the screen cloth, the effect of actual follow-up remaining thick liquids centrifugal screening is worsened, all have the adhesion of different degree in screen cloth and discharge mechanism, filter-pressing equipment inside residual part thick liquids after the edulcoration is accomplished in practice, the clearance degree of difficulty is big, the circumstances such as metamorphism and peculiar smell can appear in residual time overlength, the result of use is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a filter pressing impurity removing device which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a filter-pressing edulcoration device, includes the box, the left end fixedly connected with backup pad of box, the top of backup pad is equipped with the motor, the fixed cover that has cup jointed of left end of box has the installation cover, the inside of box is equipped with the screen cloth, the outside fixed cover of screen cloth has a discharge mechanism, the fixed intercommunication in the bottom surface of box internal surface of lower extreme of box discharge mechanism, the mesh has been seted up to the surface of screen cloth, the inside of screen cloth has a screw shaft, the both ends of screw shaft are fixedly connected with a first axle and a second axle respectively, the outer end of a first axle passes the installation cover and extends to the outside and with the output shaft of motor, the outer end of a second axle passes the right-hand member of box and extends to outside, the inside of screw shaft has seted up a first hole, the lateral opening has been seted up to the surface of screw shaft, the lateral opening is linked together with a first hole, the inside of a second axle has been seted up No. two hole, no. hole is linked together with a first hole, no. two hole is linked together, two fixed to be connected with the inside of a left end of the screw shaft has a guide sleeve, no. two end is linked to the inside of a left end of a box has a right end of a guide sleeve, a left end is linked to a left end of a right end of a left end of a second axle has a guide sleeve, a left end is linked to a right end of a left end of a box has a left end of a screw axle has a left end is a side hole has a side hole, a side hole is a side. The bottom surface of box has seted up No. one discharge gate and No. two discharge gates respectively, no. one discharge gate is linked together with discharge mechanism.
Preferably, the inner end of the installation sleeve is fixedly connected with the screen, the top of the box body is fixedly sleeved with a feeding pipe, and the lower end of the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the installation sleeve.
Preferably, the left end of the guide cover is a large end, the right end of the guide cover is a small end, the guide cover is positioned on the right side of the screen, and the diameter of the large end of the guide cover is larger than that of the screen.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a sleeve, a communicating port and a discharging frame, the sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the screen, the communicating port is formed in the bottom of the sleeve, the discharging frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve and is communicated with the communicating port, and the lower end of the discharging frame is communicated with the first discharging port.
Preferably, the air supply mechanism comprises a mounting plate, an air compressor, a communication sleeve and an air pipe, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the right end face of the box body, the air compressor is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate, the communication sleeve is fixedly connected to the end face of the box body and is positioned on the outer side of the second shaft, and the air pipe is fixedly communicated between the air compressor and the communication sleeve.
Preferably, the outer surface of the second shaft is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is positioned in the communicating sleeve.
Preferably, the right-hand member of box has offered the screw hole, the internal screw thread of screw hole has cup jointed adjusting screw, adjusting screw's quantity is two, two adjusting screw symmetric distribution is in the both sides of No. two axles.
Preferably, the right end fixedly connected with locating tube of movable sleeve, quantity and position and the adjusting screw one-to-one of locating tube, the internal surface of locating tube cup joints with the adjusting screw activity.
Preferably, the second inclined holes are annularly distributed on the right end of the guide cover, and the second inclined holes incline towards the inside of the screen.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the air supply mechanism is arranged at one end of the box body, the outer surface and the inner part of the screw shaft are respectively provided with the side hole and the first inner hole which are mutually communicated, and the air compressor in the air supply mechanism is matched with the second inner hole which is arranged in the second shaft to provide intermittent high-speed air flow and guide the intermittent high-speed air flow into the screw shaft, so that the rotating high-speed air flow sprayed out towards the inner surface of the screen mesh is realized in the process of rotating and crushing the slurry by the screw shaft, the thrust action of the high-speed air flow is utilized, the slurry in the mesh is accelerated to ooze, the small particle solid slag blocked in the mesh is purged and opened on the other hand, the screen mesh is effectively prevented from being blocked while the slurry filter pressing efficiency is improved, and the actual filter pressing effect is comprehensively improved.
2. According to the invention, the movable sleeve and the guide cover which are sleeved on the outer surface of the second shaft are utilized, the space formed by the guide cover and the tail end of the screen is utilized as a slag discharging position, when high-speed gas is introduced into the second inner hole, the side opening on the outer surface of the second shaft is in intermittent communication with the movable sleeve, and the second inclined hole formed in the guide cover is matched, so that the air flow in the second inner hole is intermittently introduced into the second inclined hole, when the screw shaft gradually pushes the solid large-particle slag to the tail end, the high-speed air flow obliquely blown towards the tail end of the screen is matched to blow the large-particle solid slag to be pushed and discharged, so that the slurry attached to the surface is blown out after the large-particle solid slag before slag discharge is blown by wind force, the quality of the large-particle solid slag in slag discharge is greatly improved, the residual of slurry in slag discharge is reduced, the water content is reduced, and the separation effect is greatly improved.
3. According to the invention, after the filter pressing impurity removal treatment is finished and the feeding is stopped, the screw shaft in the screen is rotated by maintaining the air supply of the air supply mechanism and the starting of the motor, the high-speed air flow guided into the screw shaft is matched, the purging of the inner surface of the screen is performed after the impurity removal treatment is finished, the discharging mechanism outside the screen is simultaneously purged by matching with the meshes, the convenient purging and cleaning after the filter pressing is finished is realized, the oxidation corrosion of residual materials in the device is reduced, and the filter pressing impurity removal device is sanitary and convenient to use.
4. According to the invention, by utilizing the elasticity of the adjusting screw matched with the spring, the lateral movement control of the two sides of the guide cover is realized respectively when the adjusting screw is screwed in and screwed out, and the gap between the guide cover and the tail end of the screen is reduced when the guide cover moves inwards, so that the discharge of small-volume solid slag is controlled, the guide cover moves outwards and the distance between the guide cover and the screen is enlarged, the discharge of large-volume solid slag is allowed, the separation of the discharge of solid slag is realized by discharging the small-volume solid slag first and then discharging the large-volume solid slag, and the convenience of the subsequent solid slag treatment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention between the second shaft and the movable sleeve;
FIG. 4 is a schematic explosion diagram between a screen and a screw shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the present invention between the housing and the adjusting screw;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the active cover and boot of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the air supply structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a support plate; 3. a motor; 4. a mounting sleeve; 5. a screen; 6. a discharging mechanism; 61. a sleeve; 62. a communication port; 63. a discharging frame; 7. a first discharge hole; 8. a second discharge port; 9. a first shaft; 10. a second shaft; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a screw shaft; 13. a first inner hole; 14. a side hole; 15. a mesh; 16. a side port; 17. a second inner hole; 18. a limiting ring; 19. a movable sleeve; 20. a guide cover; 21. a spring; 22. a sleeve; 23. a first inclined hole; 24. a second inclined hole; 25. a gas supply mechanism; 251. a mounting plate; 252. an air compressor; 253. a communicating sleeve; 254. an air pipe; 26. a threaded hole; 27. adjusting a screw; 28. a positioning tube; 29. a ring cavity; 30. fitting the mouth.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment of the invention provides a filter pressing impurity removing device, which comprises a box body 1, the left end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 2, the top of the supporting plate 2 is provided with a motor 3, the left end of the box body 1 is fixedly sleeved with a mounting sleeve 4, the inside of the box body 1 is provided with a screen 5, the outer side of the screen 5 is fixedly sleeved with a discharging mechanism 6, the lower end of the box body discharging mechanism 6 is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the inner surface of the box body 1, the outer surface of the screen 5 is provided with a mesh 15, the inside of the screen 5 is provided with a screw shaft 12, two ends of the screw shaft 12 are respectively fixedly connected with a first shaft 9 and a second shaft 10, the outer end of the first shaft 9 passes through the mounting sleeve 4 and extends to the outside and is connected with an output shaft of the motor 3, the outer end of the second shaft 10 passes through the right end of the box body 1 and extends to the outside, a first inner hole 13 is formed in the inside of the screw shaft 12, the outer surface of the screw shaft 12 is provided with a side hole 14, the side hole 14 is communicated with the first inner hole 13, the second inner hole 17 is arranged in the second shaft 10, the side opening 16 is arranged on the outer surface of the second shaft 10, the second inner hole 17 is communicated with the first inner hole 13, the second inner hole 17 is communicated with the side opening 16, the movable sleeve 19 is arranged on the outer surface sliding sleeve of the second shaft 10, the annular cavity 29 is arranged in the movable sleeve 19, the adapting opening 30 is arranged on the inner surface of the movable sleeve 19, the sleeve 22 is fixedly communicated with the left end of the movable sleeve 19, the guide cover 20 sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve 22 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the movable sleeve 19, the right end of the movable sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring 21, the other end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the box body 1, the first inclined hole 23 is arranged at the left end of the movable sleeve 19, the second inclined hole 24 is arranged at the right end of the guide cover 20, the first inclined hole 23 is communicated with the second inclined hole 24, the right-hand member fixed mounting of box 1 has air feed mechanism 25, and air feed mechanism 25's one end is linked together with No. two axles 10, and No. one discharge gate 7 and No. two discharge gates 8 have been seted up respectively to the bottom surface of box 1, and No. one discharge gate 7 is linked together with discharge mechanism 6.
First embodiment: when the impurity is removed by pressing, the kitchen waste slurry mixture which is crushed at first stage is pumped into the feeding pipe 11, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the first shaft 9 to rotate and drives the screw shaft 12 and the second shaft 10 connected with the other end of the screw shaft 12 to rotate, as the mixed slurry enters the screen 5, the kitchen material is beaten into slurry with the particle size smaller than 1mm by the high-speed rotating large-pitch blades, the slurry permeates to the outer side of the screen 5 through the mesh 15 under the rotary extrusion of the blades on the screw shaft 12 and slides downwards along the inner part of the discharging mechanism 6, the discharging is completed through the first discharging hole 7, the air supply mechanism 25 is started, the air compressor 252 in the air supply mechanism 25 is led into the communicating sleeve 253 through the air pipe 254 and is directly led into the second inner hole 17 of the second shaft 10, as the mixed slurry continuously rotates, the side hole 16 on the second shaft 10 is intermittently communicated with the adapting hole 30 on the inner surface of the movable sleeve 19, and when the mixed slurry is not communicated, the high-speed air is directly led into the first hole 13 of the screw shaft 12, and the high-speed air is blown out along the side hole 14, and the high-speed air is blown out of the inner surface of the screen 5 along the rotating side hole, and the high-speed air is prevented from blowing out along the side hole 14, and the high-speed air blowing out of the surface is prevented from blowing out the solid particles; when the side port 16 and the adapting port 30 are communicated, high-speed air in the second shaft 10 is introduced into the movable sleeve 19 sleeved on the outer side, and is introduced into the second inclined hole 24 through the first inclined hole 23 in the annular cavity 29 of the movable sleeve 19, so that the inclined high-speed air is blown out of the guide cover 20, the large-particle solid slag pushed out by the tail end of the screen 5 is subjected to the purging of the inclined high-speed air, the slurry attached to the surface is reversely blown away, and the slurry is pushed out towards the tail end along with the large-particle solid slag, so that the pushing separation is finished, and the purging of the screen 5 and the purging of the large-particle solid slag are intermittently finished in the early rotation filter pressing process; when the impurity removal operation is completed, the air supply mechanism 25 is kept to be ventilated, meanwhile, the rotation of the motor 3 is kept, the screw shaft 12 rotates in the screen 5 along with the motor 3, high-speed gas sprayed out from the side holes 14 on the outer surface of the screw shaft 12 intermittently rotates to sweep the inner surface of the screen 5, so that residual slurry is swept into the discharging mechanism 6 by wind force, and the inner surface of the discharging mechanism 6 is further swept by matching with the airflow passing through the mesh holes 15, and the sweeping and cleaning of the residual material are completed.
Firstly, through installing air feed mechanism 25 in the one end of box 1 to make screw shaft 12 surface and inside set up side opening 14 and first hole 13 that communicate each other respectively, the hole 17 is seted up to the second in the cooperation No. two axles 10, make air compressor in air feed mechanism 25 provide intermittent high-speed air current, and guide to screw shaft 12, in the rotatory thick liquids process of breaking of screw shaft 12, realize the high-speed air current of orientation screen cloth 5 internal surface blowout, utilize the thrust effect of high-speed air current, on the one hand accelerate the thick liquids exudation in mesh 15, on the other hand with the small granule solid material sediment purge that blocks in mesh 15, effectively avoid screen cloth 5 to block when improving thick liquids filter-pressing efficiency, the actual filter-pressing effect has been improved comprehensively.
In addition, through utilizing the movable sleeve 19 and the guide cover 20 which are sleeved on the outer surface of the No. two shaft 10, utilizing the space formed by the guide cover 20 and the tail end of the screen 5 as a slag discharging position, when high-speed gas is introduced into the No. two inner holes 17, utilizing the side openings 16 on the outer surface of the No. two shaft 10 to be intermittently communicated with the movable sleeve 19, and being matched with the No. two inclined holes 24 formed in the guide cover 20, the air flow in the No. two inner holes 17 is intermittently led into the No. two inclined holes 24, and when the screw shaft 12 gradually pushes the solid large-particle slag to the tail end, the high-speed air flow obliquely blown towards the tail end of the screen 5 is matched for blowing the large-particle solid slag to be pushed and discharged, so that the slurry attached to the surface is blown out after the large-particle solid slag before slag discharging is blown by wind force, the quality of the large-particle solid slag discharging is greatly improved, the residue of the slurry in the slag discharging is reduced, the water content is greatly improved, and the separation effect is greatly improved.
In addition, after finishing filter-pressing edulcoration processing and stopping feeding, through maintaining the air feed of air feed mechanism 25 to and maintain the start of motor 3, make screw shaft 12 in screen cloth 5 rotate, cooperate the high-speed air current in the screw shaft 12 of guide, after finishing the filter-pressing edulcoration, carry out the purging of screen cloth 5 internal surface, cooperate mesh 15 to sweep discharge mechanism 6 outside screen cloth 5 simultaneously, realize that the convenient purge after the filter-pressing is accomplished is clean, reduce the residual material and oxidize and corrode in the device, use health and convenient.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 7, the inner end of the installation sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with the screen 5, the top of the box 1 is fixedly sleeved with the feeding pipe 11, the lower end of the feeding pipe 11 is fixedly communicated with the installation sleeve 4, the left end of the guide cover 20 is a large end, the right end of the guide cover 20 is a small end, the guide cover 20 is positioned on the right side of the screen 5, and the diameter of the large end of the guide cover 20 is larger than that of the screen 5.
In the use, through utilizing inlet pipe 11 to introduce the material of pump into installation cover 4 and screen cloth 5, and carry out crushing and filter-pressing, through utilizing the size and the structure of control guide cover 20 for the clearance between guide cover 20 and the screen cloth 5 tail end forms the sediment region, and effectively covers the whole space in screen cloth 5 tail end, guarantees normal sediment.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 8, the discharging mechanism 6 comprises a sleeve 61, a communicating port 62 and a discharging frame 63, the sleeve 61 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the screen 5, the communicating port 62 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 61, the discharging frame 63 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the sleeve 61 and is communicated with the communicating port 62, the lower end of the discharging frame 63 is communicated with the first discharging port 7, the air supply mechanism 25 comprises a mounting plate 251, an air compressor 252, a communicating sleeve 253 and an air pipe 254, the mounting plate 251 is fixedly connected on the right end face of the box 1, the air compressor 252 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 251, the communicating sleeve 253 is fixedly connected on the end face of the box 1 and is positioned on the outer side of the second shaft 10, and the air pipe 254 is fixedly connected between the air compressor 252 and the communicating sleeve 253.
In the use, through the thick liquids downwardly handling who utilizes discharge mechanism 6 guide infiltration out, screen cloth 5 exist certain space in sleeve 61 and sleeve 61 between, guarantee normal infiltration thick liquids, accomplish the derivation of thick liquids through utilizing discharge gate 7 No. one, air feed mechanism 25 provides high-speed air current, provides follow-up sweeping power.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, the outer surface of the second shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring 18, the limiting ring 18 is located inside a communicating sleeve 253, the right end of the box body 1 is provided with a threaded hole 26, the internal threads of the threaded hole 26 are sleeved with adjusting screws 27, the number of the adjusting screws 27 is two, the two adjusting screws 27 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the second shaft 10, the right end of the movable sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with positioning pipes 28, the number and the position of the positioning pipes 28 are in one-to-one correspondence with the adjusting screws 27, the inner surface of the positioning pipes 28 is movably sleeved with the adjusting screws 27, the second inclined holes 24 are annularly distributed on the right end of the guide cover 20, and the second inclined holes 24 incline towards the inside of the screen 5.
In the use, limit ring 18 is utilized to inject No. two axles 10, avoid horizontal skew, and through utilizing screw hole 26 to realize adjusting screw 27's rotation regulation, and guarantee to maintain the location stability after rotatory, two sets of symmetrically distributed adjusting screw 27 maintain the stability of movable sleeve 19 when cup jointing in locating tube 28, avoid the deflection, and utilize adjusting screw 27 and spring 21's elasticity, realize the horizontal left and right movement of movable sleeve 19, through the position and the orientation of control No. two inclined hole 24, realize the purge cleaning of solid material sediment when the sediment, and blow the thick liquids to screen cloth 5 inside direction.
Second embodiment: when the slag discharging size needs to be controlled, the adjusting screw 27 at the right end of the box body 1 is rotated, when the movable sleeve 19 is rotated inwards and pushed to move transversely inwards, the guide cover 20 is drawn towards the tail end of the screen 5 along with the stretching of the spring 21, so that the gap between the guide cover 20 and the screen 5 is reduced, at the moment, solid slag with small volume is controlled to be discharged, when larger volume of slag is required to be discharged, the adjusting screw 27 is rotated reversely, and the spring 21 is matched with the elastic reset of the spring 21, so that the movable sleeve 19 is pulled to move transversely outwards, the guide cover 20 is driven to move and expand the gap between the guide cover and the screen 5, and the solid slag with small volume is discharged firstly, and then the slag discharging and the slag discharging screening are completed.
Firstly, by utilizing the adjusting screw 27 in combination with the elasticity of the spring 21, lateral movement control of both sides of the guide cover 20 is realized respectively when screwing in and out, and the gap between the guide cover 20 and the tail end of the screen 5 is reduced when moving inwards, so that control only allows discharge of small-volume solid slag, and the guide cover 20 moves outwards and enlarges the distance from the screen 5, so that discharge of large-volume solid slag is allowed, sorting of solid slag discharge is realized by discharging small-volume solid slag first and then discharging large-volume slag, and convenience in subsequent solid slag treatment is improved.
Working principle and using flow: when the impurity is removed by pressing, the kitchen waste slurry mixture which is crushed at first stage is pumped into the feeding pipe 11, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the first shaft 9 to rotate and drives the screw shaft 12 and the second shaft 10 connected with the other end of the screw shaft 12 to rotate, as the mixed slurry enters the screen 5, the kitchen material is beaten into slurry with the particle size smaller than 1mm by the high-speed rotating large-pitch blades, the slurry permeates to the outer side of the screen 5 through the mesh 15 under the rotary extrusion of the blades on the screw shaft 12 and slides downwards along the inner part of the discharging mechanism 6, the discharging is completed through the first discharging hole 7, the air supply mechanism 25 is started, the air compressor 252 in the air supply mechanism 25 is led into the communicating sleeve 253 through the air pipe 254 and is directly led into the second inner hole 17 of the second shaft 10, as the mixed slurry continuously rotates, the side hole 16 on the second shaft 10 is intermittently communicated with the adapting hole 30 on the inner surface of the movable sleeve 19, and when the mixed slurry is not communicated, the high-speed air is directly led into the first hole 13 of the screw shaft 12, and the high-speed air is blown out along the side hole 14, and the high-speed air is blown out of the inner surface of the screen 5 along the rotating side hole, and the high-speed air is prevented from blowing out along the side hole 14, and the high-speed air blowing out of the surface is prevented from blowing out the solid particles; when the side port 16 and the adapting port 30 are communicated, high-speed air in the second shaft 10 is introduced into the movable sleeve 19 sleeved on the outer side, and is introduced into the second inclined hole 24 through the first inclined hole 23 in the annular cavity 29 of the movable sleeve 19, so that the inclined high-speed air is blown out of the guide cover 20, the large-particle solid slag pushed out by the tail end of the screen 5 is subjected to the purging of the inclined high-speed air, the slurry attached to the surface is reversely blown away, and the slurry is pushed out towards the tail end along with the large-particle solid slag, so that the pushing separation is finished, and the purging of the screen 5 and the purging of the large-particle solid slag are intermittently finished in the early rotation filter pressing process; when the impurity removal operation is completed, the air supply mechanism 25 is kept to be ventilated, the rotation of the motor 3 is kept, the screw shaft 12 rotates in the screen 5 along with the motor 3, high-speed gas sprayed out from the side holes 14 on the outer surface of the screw shaft 12 intermittently rotates to sweep the inner surface of the screen 5, so that residual slurry is swept into the discharge mechanism 6 by wind force, and the residual slurry is matched with the air flow passing through the mesh holes 15 to further sweep the inner surface of the discharge mechanism 6, and the sweeping and cleaning of the residual material are completed; when the slag discharging size needs to be controlled, the adjusting screw 27 at the right end of the box body 1 is rotated, when the movable sleeve 19 is rotated inwards and pushed to move transversely inwards, the guide cover 20 is drawn towards the tail end of the screen 5 along with the stretching of the spring 21, so that the gap between the guide cover 20 and the screen 5 is reduced, at the moment, solid slag with small volume is controlled to be discharged, when larger volume of slag is required to be discharged, the adjusting screw 27 is rotated reversely, and the spring 21 is matched with the elastic reset of the spring 21, so that the movable sleeve 19 is pulled to move transversely outwards, the guide cover 20 is driven to move and expand the gap between the guide cover and the screen 5, and the solid slag with small volume is discharged firstly, and then the slag discharging and the slag discharging screening are completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a filter-pressing edulcoration device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel spiral box, including box (1) and motor (2), box (1), support plate (2), motor (3) are fixed in the left end of the top of support plate (2), box (1)'s the fixed cover of left end has installed cover (4), box (1)'s inside is equipped with screen cloth (5), the fixed cover in outside of screen cloth (5) is equipped with discharge mechanism (6), box discharge mechanism (6)'s lower extreme fixed intercommunication is on box (1) internal surface's bottom surface, mesh (15) have been seted up to screen cloth (5)'s surface, the inside of screen cloth (5) is equipped with screw shaft (12), screw shaft (12)'s both ends fixedly connected with first axle (9) and No. two axle (10) respectively, the outer end of first axle (9) passes installed cover (4) and extends to the outside and with motor (3) output shaft connection, no. two axle (10)'s outer end passes box (1) right-hand member and extends to outside, screw shaft (12)'s inside has been seted up one hole (13), no. 12) inner hole (16) have been seted up to the inside, no. 14, no. 10) has been seted up on the inside of screw shaft (12) and No. 16, the second inner hole (17) is communicated with the first inner hole (13), the second inner hole (17) is communicated with the side opening (16), a movable sleeve (19) is arranged on the outer surface sliding sleeve of the second shaft (10), a ring cavity (29) is formed in the movable sleeve (19), an adapting opening (30) is formed in the inner surface of the movable sleeve (19), a sleeve pipe (22) is fixedly communicated with the left end of the movable sleeve (19), a guide cover (20) is fixedly connected with the end face of the movable sleeve (19) and sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve pipe (22), one end of a spring (21) is fixedly connected with the right end of the movable sleeve (19), the other end of the spring (21) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box body (1), a first inclined hole (23) is formed in the left end of the movable sleeve (19), a second inclined hole (24) is formed in the right end of the guide cover (20), the first inclined hole (23) is communicated with the second inclined hole (24), a discharging mechanism (25) is arranged on the bottom surface of the second shaft (1) and is fixedly connected with the discharging mechanism (25) of the second shaft (7), the first discharge hole (7) is communicated with the discharge mechanism (6).
2. The filter-press impurity removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner end of the installation sleeve (4) is fixedly connected with the screen (5), the top of the box body (1) is fixedly sleeved with the feeding pipe (11), and the lower end of the feeding pipe (11) is fixedly communicated with the installation sleeve (4).
3. The filter-press impurity removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the guide cover (20) is a large end, the right end of the guide cover (20) is a small end, the guide cover (20) is positioned on the right side of the screen (5), and the diameter of the large end of the guide cover (20) is larger than that of the screen (5).
4. The filter-press impurity removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism (6) comprises a sleeve (61), a communicating port (62) and a discharging frame (63), wherein the sleeve (61) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the screen (5), the communicating port (62) is formed in the bottom of the sleeve (61), the discharging frame (63) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve (61) and is communicated with the communicating port (62), and the lower end of the discharging frame (63) is communicated with a first discharging port (7).
5. The filter-press impurity removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the air supply mechanism (25) comprises a mounting plate (251), an air compressor (252), a communication sleeve (253) and an air pipe (254), wherein the mounting plate (251) is fixedly connected to the right end face of the box body (1), the air compressor (252) is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting plate (251), the communication sleeve (253) is fixedly connected to the end face of the box body (1) and is located on the outer side of the second shaft (10), and the air pipe (254) is fixedly communicated between the air compressor (252) and the communication sleeve (253).
6. The filter-press impurity removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the second shaft (10) is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring (18), and the limiting ring (18) is positioned in the communicating sleeve (253).
7. The filter-press impurity removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the right-hand member of box (1) has offered screw hole (26), the internal screw thread of screw hole (26) has cup jointed adjusting screw (27), the quantity of adjusting screw (27) is two, two adjusting screw (27) symmetric distribution are in the both sides of No. two axle (10).
8. The filter-press impurity removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the right end of the movable sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with positioning pipes (28), the number and the positions of the positioning pipes (28) are in one-to-one correspondence with those of the adjusting screws (27), and the inner surfaces of the positioning pipes (28) are movably sleeved with the adjusting screws (27).
9. The filter-press impurity removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the second inclined holes (24) are annularly distributed on the right end of the guide cover (20), and the second inclined holes (24) incline towards the inside of the screen (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310761323.1A CN116749574A (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Filter-pressing edulcoration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310761323.1A CN116749574A (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Filter-pressing edulcoration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116749574A true CN116749574A (en) | 2023-09-15 |
Family
ID=87958783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310761323.1A Pending CN116749574A (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Filter-pressing edulcoration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116749574A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118904872A (en) * | 2024-07-18 | 2024-11-08 | 湖南理工学院 | Recycling treatment equipment for renewable resource building waste |
-
2023
- 2023-06-27 CN CN202310761323.1A patent/CN116749574A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118904872A (en) * | 2024-07-18 | 2024-11-08 | 湖南理工学院 | Recycling treatment equipment for renewable resource building waste |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207401560U (en) | Suitable for the reducing mechanism of textile raw material | |
| CN116749574A (en) | Filter-pressing edulcoration device | |
| CN114406891B (en) | Granularity regulation and control equipment for production of silicon micropowder | |
| CN108176502B (en) | equipment capable of removing scrap iron in materials | |
| CN105949331A (en) | Starch processing equipment with automatic residue removal function | |
| CN108620199A (en) | Feed stuff reducing device | |
| CN110735345B (en) | Pulper | |
| CN109173481B (en) | Cellulose powder raw material collecting and discharging device | |
| CN216149909U (en) | Cosmetic raw material grinding and screening device | |
| CN116493110A (en) | Recycled aggregate preparation device for ready-mixed concrete | |
| CN108187400A (en) | A kind of chemical industry equipment material filtering mechanism | |
| CN209238101U (en) | A kind of natural colour sand sorting unit | |
| CN108625213A (en) | A kind of papermaking beater | |
| CN111097698B (en) | Environment-friendly pneumatic powder selecting system | |
| CN212051145U (en) | A lime digester with automatic slag discharge | |
| CN212143452U (en) | Pig is raw materials screening dust collector for feed production | |
| CN109701699B (en) | Filtering mechanism and kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN2204198Y (en) | Pulverizer with high fineness pulverization function | |
| CN116159655B (en) | Pulping device for acorn starch extraction and use method thereof | |
| CN112936648A (en) | Raw materials screening installation is used in plastic products production | |
| CN222586797U (en) | A crushing device for producing and processing corn starch | |
| CN221940407U (en) | Essential oil separation and filtration equipment | |
| CN215088874U (en) | Powder collecting type powder concentrator for sand making | |
| CN206996744U (en) | Bulky Waste processing unit | |
| CN221753870U (en) | An organic fertilizer impurity screening mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |