CN116747657B - Gas purifying system for building type centralized farm - Google Patents

Gas purifying system for building type centralized farm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116747657B
CN116747657B CN202311014169.8A CN202311014169A CN116747657B CN 116747657 B CN116747657 B CN 116747657B CN 202311014169 A CN202311014169 A CN 202311014169A CN 116747657 B CN116747657 B CN 116747657B
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Prior art keywords
shaft
gear
box
outer peripheral
rotating shaft
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CN202311014169.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116747657A (en
Inventor
王连革
姜建厂
王梦醒
刘文骐
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Tianjin Yingge Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co ltd
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Tianjin Yingge Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • B01D47/08Spray cleaning with rotary nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B01D53/185Liquid distributors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/79Injecting reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0266Other waste gases from animal farms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of gas purification, and provides a gas purification system for a building type concentrated farm, which comprises a farm body and an exhaust box, wherein one side of the farm body is respectively provided with a filtering device and a washing device, the top of the washing device is provided with a recovery device, a driven shaft rotates to drive a rolling shaft to rotate through the arrangement of structures such as a swing gear and an incomplete rack plate, the rotation of a wheel shaft is realized through a synchronous belt II, the rotation of a wheel disc is further realized, the wheel disc drives a sliding block to rotate, the sliding block rotates to enable the incomplete rack plate to move, the incomplete rack plate swings back and forth left and right through the limitation of a fixed shaft, the left and right reciprocating rotation of the swing gear is further realized, the rotation of a washing plate is realized through a rotating shaft, further the spray head can spray more comprehensively, the installation of a plurality of washing plates and the use of larger water are saved, and the cost is saved. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, solved use cost height among the prior art, purification quality poor problem.

Description

Gas purifying system for building type centralized farm
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gas purification, in particular to a gas purification system for a building type centralized farm.
Background
The livestock farm is a normalized livestock enterprise integrating cultivation, breeding, scientific research, improvement and popularization, the existing livestock farm becomes a modern large-scale beef cattle, sheep and donkey fine breed popularization unit with maximum cultivation standard and high technological content, and along with the development of the livestock farm, the requirements on the environmental conditions of the livestock farm are higher and higher.
The authorized bulletin number in the prior art is: a plant polluted gas purification device of CN214075748U, which discloses a plant polluted gas purification device, wherein the air inlet of a primary filtering purification system is connected with the exhaust pipeline of the plant in a communicating way; the air outlet of the primary filtering and purifying system is communicated and connected with the air inlet of the exhaust induced draft fan, the air outlet of the exhaust induced draft fan is communicated and connected with the air inlet of the secondary washing and purifying system, a discharge outlet is arranged on the secondary washing and purifying system, and the discharge outlet of the secondary washing and purifying system is communicated and connected with the liquid storage tank of the waste liquid sterilization and deodorization system; the method can ensure that the input fresh air is uniformly distributed in each three-dimensional space of the farm, can effectively subside and filter the polluted gas in the farm in the discharging process, and can also be used as liquid fertilizer for recycling after washing and harmless treatment of the polluted gas, so that the method is environment-friendly and energy-saving and improves economic benefit; however, the spraying in the same direction is carried out on the inside of the washing box through the plurality of spray heads, the gas is washed and purified, and if the spraying in the same direction needs to be comprehensively sprayed, a plurality of spray plates are required to be installed, so that the installation is inconvenient and the installation cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of high cost and poor purification quality in the prior art and provides a gas purification system for a building type concentrated farm.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the air purification system for the building type centralized farm comprises a farm body and an exhaust box, wherein a filtering device and a washing device are respectively arranged on one side of the farm body, a recovery device is arranged at the top of the washing device, four symmetrically arranged support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the washing device through screws, an axial flow fan is installed in the exhaust box, a fan shaft is installed in the axial flow fan, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the fan shaft through screws, a driven shaft is rotatably installed on the exhaust box, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft and one end of the driven shaft through screws, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear;
the washing device comprises a washing box, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the washing box, a washing plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, a plurality of evenly distributed spray heads are arranged on the washing plate, a water pump is arranged on one side of the washing box, a circulating pipe is commonly arranged on the water pump and the washing plate, a circulating pipe is commonly arranged on the water pump and the washing box, a wheel shaft, a rolling shaft and a fixed shaft are respectively rotatably arranged on one side of the washing box, an incomplete gear plate is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed shaft, a wheel disc is fixedly connected with one end of the wheel shaft, and a sliding block is fixedly connected with the other side of the wheel disc.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the filter device comprises a filter box, wherein a coarse filter plate, a fine filter plate, a bamboo fiber filter plate and an activated carbon filter plate are fixedly connected inside the filter box respectively, a cleaning shaft is rotatably arranged inside the filter box, eight symmetrically arranged connecting plates are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning shaft respectively, scraping plates are fixedly connected to the connecting plates, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the filter box, a transmission bevel gear II and a transmission bevel gear I are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the transmission shaft and the driven shaft respectively, and the transmission bevel gear I is meshed with the transmission bevel gear II.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the recovery device comprises a recovery box which is fixedly connected to the tops of four support columns, through holes are formed in the recovery box and the washing box, valve bodies are jointly installed on the recovery box and the washing box, flange plates are welded at two ends of the valve bodies, the two flange plates are fixedly connected to the two through holes through bolts respectively, a ball valve core and a switch shaft are installed in the valve bodies respectively, the switch shaft is fixedly connected to the ball valve core, an exhaust pipe and an exhaust pipe are installed on the recovery box respectively, circulation valves are installed on the exhaust pipe and the exhaust pipe respectively, one side of the recovery box is fixedly connected with the first support plate, the bottom of the recovery box is fixedly connected with the second support plate, one side of the recovery box is rotatably provided with two gear rotating shafts, the two first supporting plates are rotatably provided with valve rotating shafts, the bottom of the circulation valve is fixedly connected with a fixed plate through screws, the fixed plate is slidably provided with rack plates, the top end of the valve rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary table, one side of the rotary table is movably hinged with a movable rod, the other end of the movable rod is movably hinged with one side of the rack plates, one side of the second supporting plates is rotatably provided with a forward rotating shaft and a reverse rotating shaft respectively, the outer peripheral surfaces of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively welded with two limiting plates, the outer peripheral surfaces of the forward rotating shaft and the reverse rotating shaft are respectively movably sleeved with a forward rotating gear and a reverse rotating gear, two symmetrically arranged clamping blocks are respectively and slidably arranged on the forward rotating shaft and the reverse rotating shaft, the inside of the circulation valve is rotatably provided with a valve shaft, and the valve shaft is fixedly sleeved with a valve blade on the peripheral surface.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the air output pipe is commonly arranged on the farm body and the filter box, the air recovery pipe and a plurality of air input pipes are respectively arranged on the farm body, the other end of the air exhaust pipe is arranged on the air recovery pipe, the other end of the air exhaust pipe is arranged on the filter box, the filter box and the exhaust box are commonly provided with connecting pipelines, and the filter box and the washing box are commonly provided with conveying pipelines.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a driven sector gear and a driving sector gear are respectively fixedly sleeved on the peripheral surfaces of the rolling shaft and the driven shaft, the driven sector gear is meshed with the driving sector gear, a synchronous wheel II is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral surfaces of the rolling shaft and the wheel shaft, and a synchronous belt II is jointly installed on the two synchronous wheels II.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a swing gear, the swing gear is meshed with the incomplete gear plate, a sliding groove is formed in the incomplete gear plate, and the sliding block is positioned in the sliding groove.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the outer peripheral surfaces of the transmission shaft and the cleaning shaft are fixedly sleeved with synchronous wheels I, and synchronous belts I are commonly arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the two synchronous wheels I.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the valve shaft is fixedly connected with a switch gear, the switch gear is meshed with the rack plate, a sector gear I and a sector gear II are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the valve rotating shaft and the gear rotating shaft respectively, and the sector gear I is meshed with the sector gear II.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, one of the gear rotating shaft and the outer peripheral surface of the reversing rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with reversing synchronous wheels, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two reversing synchronous wheels are jointly provided with reversing synchronous belts, the outer peripheral surfaces of the other gear rotating shaft and the forward rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with forward synchronous wheels, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two forward synchronous wheels are jointly provided with forward synchronous belts, the outer peripheral surfaces of the switch shafts are fixedly sleeved with driving gears, and the driving gears are respectively meshed with the forward synchronous wheels and the reversing gears.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, through grooves are formed in the forward rotating gear and the reverse rotating gear, the forward rotating shaft and the reverse rotating shaft respectively penetrate through the inside of the through grooves, two clamping holes which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the forward rotating gear and the reverse rotating gear, two clamping grooves which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the peripheral surfaces of the forward rotating shaft and the reverse rotating shaft, the clamping blocks are slidably connected in the clamping grooves, clamping springs are welded on one sides of the clamping blocks, the other ends of the clamping springs are welded on the inner walls of the clamping grooves, curved surfaces are arranged on the four clamping blocks, and every two curved surfaces are oppositely arranged.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of structures such as the swing gear and the incomplete rack plate, the driven shaft rotates to drive the rolling shaft to rotate, the rotation of the wheel shaft is realized through the synchronous belt II, the rotation of the wheel disc is realized, the wheel disc drives the sliding block to rotate, the sliding block rotates to enable the incomplete gear plate to move, the incomplete gear plate swings back and forth through the limitation of the fixed shaft, the left and right reciprocating rotation of the swing gear is realized, the rotation of the washing plate is realized through the rotation shaft, the spray head is enabled to spray more comprehensively, the installation of a plurality of washing plates and the use of larger water are saved, and the cost is saved.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of structures such as the scraping plate, the cleaning shaft and the like, the driven shaft is meshed with the transmission helical gear I and the transmission helical gear II to realize the rotation of the transmission shaft, the cleaning shaft is used for driving the plurality of connecting plates to move, the connecting plates drive the scraping plate to rotate, the scraping plate is used for cleaning the attached impurities, the phenomenon that the gas circulation is influenced due to the blocking caused by the accumulation of the impurities in the gas purification process is avoided, the attached impurities are also prevented from being driven by the gas, the purification quality is influenced, the cleaning of the filter plates in the filter box is realized while the airflow circulation is realized through the transmission shaft and the like, and the cost is saved while the purification quality is increased.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of structures such as the forward rotating gear, the reverse rotating gear and the like, the switch shaft rotates to drive the forward rotating gear and the reverse rotating gear to rotate, so that the forward rotating shaft and the reverse rotating shaft realize the rotation of the two gear rotating shafts through the forward rotating synchronous belt and the reverse rotating synchronous belt, further the opening and closing of the circulation valves on the exhaust pipe and the exhaust pipe can be realized, the recycling of the purified quality standard gas is realized through the exhaust pipe, and the repeated purification of the purified quality non-standard gas is realized through the exhaust pipe until the gas purification quality reaches the standard, so that the device has better practicability.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the washing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the suction box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an overall structure of the wheel and swing gear of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the recovery tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the valve body of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at reference A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the forward and reverse gears of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at reference B in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the switch gear and turntable of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the filter box of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the filter box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. A farm body; 2. a gas input tube; 3. a gas outlet pipe; 4. a gas recovery tube; 8. an exhaust box; 9. a delivery conduit; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a driven shaft; 12. an axial flow fan; 13. a driving shaft; 14. driven helical gears; 15. a driving helical gear; 16. a support column; 17. a valve body; 18. a flange plate; 19. a ball valve core; 20. a switching shaft;
5. a filtering device; 50. a filter box; 51. a coarse filter plate; 52. fine filter plates; 53. a bamboo fiber filter plate; 54. an activated carbon filter plate; 55. cleaning a shaft; 56. a connecting plate; 57. a scraper; 58. a transmission shaft; 59. a first synchronous wheel; 500. a synchronous belt I; 501. a first transmission bevel gear; 502. a transmission helical gear II;
6. a washing device; 60. a washing box; 61. a wash plate; 62. a spray head; 63. a rotating shaft; 64. a water pump; 65. a circulation pipe; 66. a roller; 67. a drive sector gear; 68. a driven sector gear; 69. a wheel axle; 600. a wheel disc; 601. a sliding block; 602. an incomplete gear plate; 603. a fixed shaft; 604. a synchronous belt II; 605. a second synchronous wheel; 606. a swing gear;
7. a recovery device; 70. a recovery box; 71. an exhaust pipe; 72. an exhaust pipe; 73. a flow-through valve; 74. a valve shaft; 75. a valve spindle; 76. a first supporting plate; 77. a second supporting plate; 78. a turntable; 79. a movable rod; 700. rack plate; 701. a fixing plate; 702. a forward rotation synchronous belt; 703. reversing the synchronous belt; 704. a gear shaft; 705. a sector gear I; 706. a second sector gear; 707. a positive rotation shaft; 708. a counter-rotating shaft; 709. a forward rotation gear; 710. a reversing gear; 711. a clamping block; 712. clamping springs; 713. a limiting disc; 714. a drive gear; 715. and a switch gear.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the technical solutions of the present invention. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be directly connected, can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can also be communicated with the inside of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-12, the embodiment provides a gas purification system for a building type concentrated farm, which comprises a farm body 1 and an exhaust box 8, wherein one side of the farm body 1 is respectively provided with a filtering device 5 and a washing device 6, the top of the washing device 6 is provided with a recovery device 7, the top of the washing device 6 is fixedly connected with four symmetrically arranged support columns 16 through screws, an axial flow fan 12 is installed in the exhaust box 8, a fan shaft is installed in the axial flow fan 12, one end of the fan shaft is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 13 through screws, a driven shaft 11 is rotatably installed on the exhaust box 8, one ends of the driving shaft 13 and the driven shaft 11 are respectively fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 15 and a driven bevel gear 14 through screws, and the driving bevel gear 15 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 14; the washing device 6 comprises a washing box 60, a rotating shaft 63 is rotatably arranged in the washing box 60, a washing plate 61 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 63, a plurality of evenly distributed spray heads 62 are arranged on the washing plate 61, a water pump 64 is arranged on one side of the washing box 60, a circulating pipe 65 is jointly arranged on the water pump 64 and the washing plate 61, a wheel shaft 69, a rolling shaft 66 and a fixed shaft 603 are respectively rotatably arranged on one side of the washing box 60, an incomplete gear plate 602 is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed shaft 603, a wheel disc 600 is fixedly connected with one end of the wheel shaft 69, a sliding block 601 is fixedly connected with the other side of the wheel disc 600, the rotation of the wheel shaft 69 is realized through the arrangement of a swinging gear 606, an incomplete gear plate 700 and the like, the rotation of the rolling shaft 66 is driven by the rotation of a driven shaft 11, the rotation of the wheel disc 600 is realized through a synchronous belt two 604, the rotation of the wheel disc 600 is further realized, the sliding block 601 is driven to rotate, the sliding block 601 is rotated, the incomplete gear plate 602 is enabled to move, the left and right of the incomplete gear plate 602 is enabled to swing, the swing gear plate 602 is further realized, the left and right of the swing gear 606 is enabled to reciprocate, the swing gear plate is further, the rotation of the swing gear plate 606 is realized, the rotating and the rotation of the rotating plate 61 is realized, and the water consumption is further, and the cost is saved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the gas output pipe 3 is commonly mounted on the farm body 1 and the filter box 50, the gas recovery pipe 4 and the plurality of gas input pipes 2 are respectively mounted on the farm body 1, the other end of the exhaust pipe 71 is mounted on the gas recovery pipe 4, the other end of the exhaust pipe 72 is mounted on the filter box 50, the connecting pipe 10 is commonly mounted on the filter box 50 and the suction box 8, and the conveying pipe 9 is commonly mounted on the filter box 50 and the washing box 60.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, a driven sector gear 68 and a driving sector gear 67 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the roller 66 and the driven shaft 11, the driven sector gear 68 is meshed with the driving sector gear 67, a second synchronous wheel 605 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the roller 66 and the wheel shaft 69, and a second synchronous belt 604 is commonly installed on the two synchronous wheels 605.
As shown in fig. 2-4, one end of the rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected with a swing gear 606, the swing gear 606 is meshed with an incomplete gear plate 602, a sliding groove is formed in the incomplete gear plate 602, and a sliding block 601 is located in the sliding groove.
In the embodiment, an axial flow fan 12 in an exhaust box 8 is opened to absorb waste gas in a farm body 1, the waste gas is filtered by a filtering device 5 and then flows into a washing box 60, a water pump 64 is started, a spray head 62 on a washing plate 61 is enabled to spray washing liquid through a circulating pipe 65, the axial flow fan 12 is started to drive a driving shaft 13 to rotate, the driving shaft 13 drives a driving helical gear 15 to rotate, the driving helical gear 15 drives a driven helical gear 14 to rotate, the driven helical gear 14 drives a driven shaft 11 to rotate, the driven shaft 11 drives a driving sector gear 67 to rotate, the driving sector gear 67 is meshed with a driven sector gear 68 to rotate a roller 66, the roller 66 realizes the rotation of the wheel shaft 69 through the synchronous belt II 604, the wheel shaft 69 drives the wheel disc 600 to rotate, the wheel disc 600 drives the sliding block 601 to rotate, the sliding block 601 slides in the chute to realize the motion of the incomplete gear plate 602, the incomplete gear plate 602 swings back and forth left and right due to the limitation of the fixed shaft 603, further the swinging gear 606 swings back and forth, the washing plate 61 swings back and forth due to the rotation shaft 63, further the inside of the washing box 60 is sprayed more comprehensively, so that better washing and purifying of filtered gas are ensured, and the waste gas purifying quality is improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-12, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that the filtering device 5 includes a filtering box 50, the inside of the filtering box 50 is fixedly connected with a coarse filtering plate 51, a fine filtering plate 52, a bamboo fiber filtering plate 53 and an activated carbon filtering plate 54 respectively, a cleaning shaft 55 is rotatably installed in the filtering box 50, eight symmetrically arranged connecting plates 56 are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning shaft 55 respectively, a scraper 57 is fixedly connected to the connecting plates 56, a transmission shaft 58 is rotatably installed on one side of the filtering box 50, a transmission bevel gear two 502 and a transmission bevel gear one 501 are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the driven shaft 11 respectively, the transmission bevel gear one 501 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear two 502, the driven shaft 11 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear two 502 through the arrangement of the scraper 57, the transmission bevel gear one 501 and the cleaning shaft 55 to realize rotation of the transmission shaft 58, the cleaning shaft 55 is rotatably realized through the synchronous belt one 500, the cleaning shaft 55 drives a plurality of connecting plates 56 to move, the scraper 57 rotates, the scraper 57 cleans the attached impurities, thereby the impurities in the gas purifying process is prevented from being blocked, the mass of the filter plate is also prevented from being increased, the filter box is also has the quality of the filter plate is prevented from being affected, and the inner mass of the filter is simultaneously cleaned, and the filter box is also is cleaned, and the quality of the impurities is also is prevented from being easily cleaned.
As shown in fig. 12, the outer peripheral surfaces of the transmission shaft 58 and the cleaning shaft 55 are fixedly sleeved with a first synchronizing wheel 59, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the two first synchronizing wheels 59 are commonly provided with a first synchronizing belt 500.
In this embodiment, the axial fan 12 absorbs waste gas, make the waste gas circulate inside the filter box 50, waste gas loops through coarse filter plate 51, fine filter plate 52, bamboo fiber filter plate 53 and active carbon filter plate 54, coarse filter plate 51 filters great impurity particles in the waste gas, fine filter plate 52 filters the remaining less impurity particles in the waste gas again, filter waste gas again through bamboo fiber filter plate 53, realize better impurity removal and remove the effect of flavor, realize the absorption and the removal of impurity in the waste gas through the filtration of active carbon filter plate 54, afterwards, driven shaft 11 realizes the rotation of transmission shaft 58 through the meshing setting of transmission helical gear one 501 and transmission helical gear two 502, realize the rotation of clearance axle 55 through hold-in range one 500, clearance axle 55 drives a plurality of connecting plates 56 and moves, the scraper blade 57 rotates, scraper blade 57 is cleared up the impurity that will adhere to, avoid impurity accumulation in the gas purification process to cause the circulation that blocks up influence gas, also can avoid gas to drive the impurity that adheres to, influence purification quality, carry out the clearance inside the filter box 50 through parts such as transmission shaft 58 realization air current.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, based on the same concept as that of the above-mentioned embodiments 1 and 2, the present embodiment further proposes that the recovery device 7 includes a recovery tank 70, the recovery tank 70 is fixedly connected to the tops of the four support columns 16, through holes are formed in both the recovery tank 70 and the wash tank 60, the recovery tank 70 and the wash tank 60 are commonly provided with a valve body 17, both ends of the valve body 17 are welded with flange plates 18, the two flange plates 18 are fixedly connected to the two through holes through bolts respectively, a ball valve core 19 and a switch shaft 20 are respectively installed in the valve body 17, the switch shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the ball valve core 19, an exhaust pipe 71 and an exhaust pipe 72 are respectively installed on the recovery tank 70, a circulation valve 73 is respectively installed on the exhaust pipe 71 and the exhaust pipe 72, one side of the recovery tank 70 is fixedly connected to the two support plates one 76, a support plate two 77 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the recovery tank 70, two gear rotating shafts 704 are rotatably arranged on one side of the recovery box 70, a valve rotating shaft 75 is rotatably arranged on each of the two first supporting plates 76, a fixed plate 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circulation valve 73 through screws, a rack plate 700 is slidably arranged on the fixed plate 701, a turntable 78 is fixedly connected to the top end of the valve rotating shaft 75, a movable rod 79 is movably hinged to one side of the turntable 78, the other end of the movable rod 79 is movably hinged to one side of the rack plate 700, a forward rotating shaft 707 and a reverse rotating shaft 708 are rotatably arranged on one side of the second supporting plate 77 respectively, two limiting plates 713 are welded on the outer peripheral surfaces of the driving shaft 13 and the driven shaft 11 respectively, a forward rotating gear 709 and a reverse rotating gear 710 are movably sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the forward rotating shaft 707 and the reverse rotating shaft 708 respectively, two symmetrically arranged clamping blocks 711 are slidably arranged on the forward rotating shaft 707 and the reverse rotating shaft 708 respectively, a 74 is rotatably arranged inside the circulation valve 73, valve shaft 74 outer peripheral face is fixed to be overlapped and is equipped with the valve leaf, through the setting of structures such as corotation gear 709, counter gear 710, the switching shaft 20 rotates and drives corotation gear 709 and counter gear 710 rotation, and then realize corotation shaft 707 and counter shaft 708's rotation, corotation shaft 707 and counter shaft 708 realize through corotation hold-in range 702 and counter shaft 703 that two gear shafts 704 rotate, and then can realize the switch of circulation valve 73 on blast pipe 71 and the exhaust pipe 72, realize by the recovery recycle of purifying quality up to standard gas through blast pipe 71, realize by purifying quality not up to standard gas again and repeatedly purifying again through exhaust pipe 72, until gas purification quality up to standard, thereby make the practicality of device better.
As shown in fig. 5 to 10, the bottom end of the valve shaft 74 is fixedly connected with a switch gear 715, the switch gear 715 is meshed with the rack plate 700, a sector gear 705 and a sector gear 706 are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the valve rotating shaft 75 and the gear rotating shaft 704 respectively, and the sector gear 705 is meshed with the sector gear 706.
As shown in fig. 5 to 9, the outer peripheral surfaces of one of the gear rotating shafts 704 and 708 are fixedly sleeved with a reverse synchronizing wheel, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two reverse synchronizing wheels are jointly mounted with a reverse synchronizing belt 703, the outer peripheral surfaces of the other gear rotating shaft 704 and the forward rotating shaft 707 are fixedly sleeved with a forward synchronizing wheel, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two forward synchronizing wheels are jointly mounted with a forward synchronizing belt 702, the outer peripheral surfaces of the switch shaft 20 are fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 714, and the driving gear 714 is respectively meshed with a forward gear 709 and a reverse gear 710.
As shown in fig. 5-9, through grooves are formed on the forward rotation gear 709 and the reverse rotation gear 710, the forward rotation shaft 707 and the reverse rotation shaft 708 respectively penetrate through the inside of the through grooves, two clamping holes which are symmetrically arranged are formed on the forward rotation gear 709 and the reverse rotation gear 710, two clamping grooves which are symmetrically arranged are formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the forward rotation shaft 707 and the reverse rotation shaft 708, clamping blocks 711 are slidably connected in the clamping grooves, clamping springs 712 are welded on one sides of the clamping blocks 711, the other ends of the clamping springs 712 are welded on the inner walls of the clamping grooves, curved surfaces are arranged on the four clamping blocks 711, and every two curved surfaces are oppositely arranged.
In this embodiment, the gas is circulated to the inside of the recovery tank 70 through the valve 17, the gas sensor with the model of CUS41-A2 can be installed in the recovery tank 70 to detect the gas purification degree, the switch shaft 20 rotates to drive the driving gear 714 to rotate, the driving gear 714 drives the forward rotation gear 709 and the reverse rotation gear 710 to rotate, further, the rotation of the forward rotation shaft 707 and the reverse rotation shaft 708 is realized, the rotation of the two gear rotation shafts 704 is realized through the forward rotation synchronous belt 702 and the reverse rotation synchronous belt 703, the gear rotation shaft 704 drives the turntable 78 to rotate, the turntable 78 realizes the reciprocating motion of the rack plate 700 through the movable rod 79, further, the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the switch gear 715 can be realized, the switch of the flow valve 73 on the exhaust pipe 71 and the exhaust pipe 72 is realized, the recovery and the reutilization of the purified gas with the quality reaching the standard are realized, the repeated purification of the purified gas is realized through the exhaust pipe 72, and after the gas detection, the reverse rotation shaft 708 is not driven by the reverse rotation gear 710 when the driving gear 714 rotates forward rotation due to the arrangement of the curved surfaces on the two 711, the block is not realized, and the repeated purification and the repeated utilization of the purified gas is realized.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a gas purification system for building formula centralized cultivation farm, its characterized in that includes plant body (1) and suction box (8), one side of plant body (1) is provided with filter equipment (5) and washing device (6) respectively, the top of washing device (6) is provided with recovery unit (7), the top of washing device (6) is through screw fixedly connected with four symmetrical arrangement's support column (16), the internally mounted of suction box (8) has axial fan (12), the internally mounted of axial fan (12) has the fan axle, the one end of fan axle is through screw fixedly connected with driving shaft (13), rotate on suction box (8) and install driven shaft (11), driving shaft (13) with the one end of driven shaft (11) is through screw fixedly connected with initiative helical gear (15) and driven helical gear (14) respectively, initiative helical gear (15) with driven helical gear (14) mesh mutually;
the washing device (6) comprises a washing box (60), a rotating shaft (63) is rotatably arranged in the washing box (60), a washing plate (61) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (63), a plurality of evenly distributed spray heads (62) are arranged on the washing plate (61), a water pump (64) is arranged on one side of the washing box (60), a circulating pipe (65) is jointly arranged on the water pump (64) and the washing plate (61), the circulating pipe (65) is jointly arranged on the water pump (64) and the washing box (60), a wheel shaft (69), a rolling shaft (66) and a fixed shaft (603) are respectively rotatably arranged on one side of the washing box (60), an incomplete gear plate (602) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shaft (603), a wheel disc (600) is fixedly connected to one end of the wheel disc (600), and a sliding block (601) is fixedly connected to the other side of the wheel disc (600).
The filter device (5) comprises a filter box (50), wherein a coarse filter plate (51), a fine filter plate (52), a bamboo fiber filter plate (53) and an activated carbon filter plate (54) are fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box (50), a cleaning shaft (55) is rotatably arranged in the filter box (50), eight symmetrically arranged connecting plates (56) are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning shaft (55), scraping plates (57) are fixedly connected to the connecting plates (56), a transmission shaft (58) is rotatably arranged on one side of the filter box (50), a transmission bevel gear II (502) and a transmission bevel gear I (501) are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the transmission shaft (58) and the outer peripheral surface of the driven shaft (11), and the transmission bevel gear I (501) and the transmission bevel gear II (502) are meshed;
the recovery device (7) comprises a recovery box (70), the recovery box (70) is fixedly connected to the tops of four supporting columns (16), through holes are formed in the recovery box (70) and the washing box (60), a valve body (17) is jointly installed on the recovery box (70) and the washing box (60), flange plates (18) are welded at two ends of the valve body (17), two flange plates (18) are fixedly connected to the two through holes through bolts respectively, ball valve cores (19) and switch shafts (20) are respectively installed in the valve body (17), the switch shafts (20) are fixedly connected to the ball valve cores (19), exhaust pipes (71) and exhaust pipes (72) are respectively installed on the recovery box (70), one side of the recovery box (70) is fixedly connected with two support plates (76), the bottom of the recovery box (70) is fixedly connected with two support plates (77), the two support plates (70) are fixedly connected with one side of the two support plates (73) through screws (701), the two support plates (75) are fixedly connected to one side of the rotation shafts (75), the valve is characterized in that a rack plate (700) is slidingly assembled on the fixed plate (701), a rotary table (78) is fixedly connected to the top end of the valve rotating shaft (75), a movable rod (79) is movably hinged to one side of the rotary table (78), the other end of the movable rod (79) is movably hinged to one side of the rack plate (700), a forward rotating shaft (707) and a reverse rotating shaft (708) are rotatably installed on one side of the second supporting plate (77) respectively, two limiting plates (713) are welded on the outer peripheral surfaces of the driving shaft (13) and the driven shaft (11), a forward rotating gear (709) and a reverse rotating gear (710) are movably sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the forward rotating shaft (707) and the reverse rotating shaft (708) respectively, two symmetrically arranged clamping blocks (711) are slidingly assembled on the forward rotating shaft (707) and the reverse rotating shaft (708), a valve shaft (74) is rotatably installed in the circulation valve (73), and a valve leaf is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the valve shaft (74);
the air purification device comprises a farm body (1) and a filtering box (50), wherein an air output pipe (3) is commonly installed on the farm body (1), an air recovery pipe (4) and a plurality of air input pipes (2) are respectively installed on the farm body (1), the other end of an exhaust pipe (71) is installed on the air recovery pipe (4), the other end of an exhaust pipe (72) is installed on the filtering box (50), a connecting pipeline (10) is commonly installed on the filtering box (50) and the air draft box (8), and a conveying pipeline (9) is commonly installed on the filtering box (50) and the washing box (60);
the outer peripheral surfaces of the rolling shaft (66) and the driven shaft (11) are fixedly sleeved with a driven sector gear (68) and a driving sector gear (67) respectively, the driven sector gear (68) is meshed with the driving sector gear (67), the outer peripheral surfaces of the rolling shaft (66) and the wheel shaft (69) are fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel II (605), and synchronous belts II (604) are jointly installed on the two synchronous wheels II (605);
the bottom end of the valve shaft (74) is fixedly connected with a switch gear (715), the switch gear (715) is meshed with the rack plate (700), a sector gear I (705) and a sector gear II (706) are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the valve rotating shaft (75) and the gear rotating shaft (704), and the sector gear I (705) is meshed with the sector gear II (706);
a reverse synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of one gear rotating shaft (704) and the outer peripheral surface of the reverse rotating shaft (708), a reverse synchronous belt (703) is commonly installed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the two reverse synchronous wheels, a forward synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the other gear rotating shaft (704) and the forward rotating shaft (707), a forward synchronous belt (702) is commonly installed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the two forward synchronous wheels, a driving gear (714) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the switch shaft (20), and the driving gear (714) is respectively meshed with the forward synchronous wheel (709) and the reverse synchronous wheel (710);
through grooves are formed in the forward rotating gear (709) and the reverse rotating gear (710), the forward rotating shaft (707) and the reverse rotating shaft (708) penetrate through the through grooves respectively, two symmetrically arranged clamping holes are formed in the forward rotating gear (709) and the reverse rotating gear (710), two symmetrically arranged clamping grooves are formed in the outer peripheral surfaces of the forward rotating shaft (707) and the reverse rotating shaft (708), clamping blocks (711) are slidably connected to the inside of the clamping grooves, clamping springs (712) are welded to one sides of the clamping blocks (711), the other ends of the clamping springs (712) are welded to the inner walls of the clamping grooves, curved surfaces are arranged on the four clamping blocks (711), and every two curved surfaces are oppositely arranged.
2. The gas purification system for a building type concentrated culturing farm according to claim 1, wherein one end of the rotating shaft (63) is fixedly connected with a swinging gear (606), the swinging gear (606) is meshed with the incomplete gear plate (602), a sliding groove is formed in the incomplete gear plate (602), and the sliding block (601) is located in the sliding groove.
3. The gas purification system for a building type concentrated culturing farm according to claim 1, wherein a first synchronizing wheel (59) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the transmission shaft (58) and the cleaning shaft (55), and a first synchronizing belt (500) is commonly installed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the two first synchronizing wheels (59).
CN202311014169.8A 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 Gas purifying system for building type centralized farm Active CN116747657B (en)

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CN118286834B (en) * 2024-06-06 2024-08-02 山西农业大学 Device and method for purifying harmful waste gas of livestock and poultry breeding house

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CN114307424A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-04-12 扬州一川镍业有限公司 Laterite nickel ore ferronickel smelting flue gas treatment device and use method thereof
CN216935488U (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-07-12 杭州博华科技创新有限公司 Filter equipment with remove formaldehyde function
CN218221566U (en) * 2022-08-13 2023-01-06 珠海佳盈有机硅材料有限公司 A feeding exhaust purification mechanism for production of silicone oil

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JPH08158955A (en) * 1994-12-05 1996-06-18 Nippondenso Co Ltd Exhaust gas reflux control device
JP2009197765A (en) * 2008-02-25 2009-09-03 Aisan Ind Co Ltd Valve driving device
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