CN116734379A - Electrostatic plasma air sterilizer - Google Patents

Electrostatic plasma air sterilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116734379A
CN116734379A CN202310924729.7A CN202310924729A CN116734379A CN 116734379 A CN116734379 A CN 116734379A CN 202310924729 A CN202310924729 A CN 202310924729A CN 116734379 A CN116734379 A CN 116734379A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
intermittent
footpath
variable
pitch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310924729.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116734379B (en
Inventor
丁长春
陈辰
张亚莹
李肖
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Nanjing Yangtze River Delta Green Development Research Institute Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Yangtze River Delta Green Development Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310924729.7A priority Critical patent/CN116734379B/en
Publication of CN116734379A publication Critical patent/CN116734379A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116734379B publication Critical patent/CN116734379B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/24Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electrostatic plasma air sterilizer, which comprises an air sterilizer main body, wherein the air sterilizer main body comprises a sterilizing cylinder, an ejection structure is arranged in the sterilizing cylinder, the ejection structure comprises a gas blocking cylinder, and the gas blocking cylinder is movably inserted on the top surface of the sterilizing cylinder; can change the angle between air current direction of movement and the horizontal plane through sweeping the wind mechanism, and then change the air jet direction, further increased charged air's coverage, sweep the wind mechanism and can bring the displacement structure action through intermittent type structure, footpath transmission structure, can change actual hole of spouting's size through the displacement structure of action, and then change air jet's range, increased charged air's coverage again, can carry out more comprehensive disinfection to indoor space, disinfection effect is good, can adjust actual orifice's extremum through limit setting structure, so that make air current range and indoor space looks adaptation, increased this air sterilizer's suitability, this air sterilizer's practicality has been improved.

Description

Electrostatic plasma air sterilizer
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of air disinfection devices, and more particularly to electrostatic plasma air disinfectors.
Background
With the development of society and the improvement of living standard of people, people have higher and higher requirements on air quality, however, the more serious air pollution is caused by industrialized promotion, the more serious air pollution endangers the physical and mental health of people at all times, volatile organic compounds and microorganisms in the air are important primes of respiratory diseases and traumatic infection, inhalable particles in the air are also important ways for the pathogenicity and transmission of respiratory diseases, and volatile organic gases such as benzene, formaldehyde and the like released by decoration materials used in house decoration at present have serious toxicity to human bodies, and the electrostatic plasma air sterilizer has important significance for preventing the transmission of various diseases and improving the living quality of people through air purification and sterilization, in particular to the air purification and sterilization in public rooms.
The existing electrostatic plasma air sterilizer consists of a shell, a filter element, a plasma generating device, a driving fan and the like, wherein an air inlet hole is formed in the bottom of the shell, an air outlet hole is formed in the top of the shell, when the electrostatic plasma air sterilizer is used, air passes through the filter element and the plasma generating device and is discharged from the air outlet hole under the driving of the driving fan, the plasma generating device enables the air to be electrostatically charged, and the sprayed charged air disinfects and purifies indoor air, but the air outlet hole is in a fixed opening shape, when the electrostatic plasma air sterilizer is not used, particles in the air can pass through the air outlet hole to enter the sterilizer and deposit in the sterilizer, the normal service performance of the sterilizer is affected, the direction of the air outlet hole is fixed, the sprayed charged air is sprayed towards one direction for a long time, the sterilizing and purifying effect of the area space on the air spraying direction is good, and the sterilizing effect of the other area space is poor, so that the electrostatic plasma air sterilizer is required to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims at solving the problems that when the existing electrostatic plasma air sterilizer is not used, particles in the air can pass through the air outlet to enter the sterilizer and deposit in the sterilizer, so that the normal use performance of the sterilizer is affected, the orientation of the air outlet is fixed, the sprayed charged air is sprayed towards one direction for a long time, the sterilizing and purifying effect of the regional space in the air spraying direction is good, and the sterilizing effect of the other regional spaces is poor.
2. Technical proposal
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides an electrostatic plasma air sterilizer, includes the air sterilizer main part, the air sterilizer main part includes a disinfection section of thick bamboo, the inlet port that is located its bottom has been seted up on the surface of disinfection section of thick bamboo, the inlet port communicates with the inside cavity of disinfection section of thick bamboo, install the purification filter core on the bottom surface of disinfection section of thick bamboo inner chamber, the top of purification filter core is connected with the partition panel, partition panel fixed connection is on the inner wall of disinfection section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with partition tube on the top surface of partition panel, fixedly connected with plasma generator on the inner wall of partition tube, the top fixedly connected with partition cone shell, partition cone shell fixed mounting is on the inner wall of disinfection section of thick bamboo, fixedly grafting has the driving fan on the top surface of partition cone shell, fixedly mounted has touch panel on the front of disinfection section of thick bamboo, touch panel and plasma generator, the driving fan electricity are connected.
Preferably, still include the blowout structure, the blowout structure includes electric telescopic jar, electric telescopic jar quantity is two, two electric telescopic jar respectively fixed mounting is on the left and right sides face of disinfection section of thick bamboo inner chamber, electric telescopic jar's top fixedly connected with keeps off the air blocking dish, keep off the inside of air blocking dish slip grafting at disinfection section of thick bamboo, the top surface that keeps off the air blocking dish is last fixedly connected with jet stack pipe, fixedly connected with butt joint strip on the top surface of jet stack pipe, the top fixedly connected with that butt joint strip keeps off the inflator, keep off the inflator slip grafting on the top surface of disinfection section of thick bamboo and keep off the top surface of inflator and flush with the top surface of disinfection section of thick bamboo, jet stack pipe and keep off being formed with between the inflator and jet window.
Preferably, still include the mechanism of sweeping the wind, it includes rotating sleeve to sweep the fan mechanism, rotating sleeve activity grafting is on keeping off the air blocking dish, rotating sleeve's bottom is the opening form, rotating sleeve's outside has been seted up and is located the annular groove who keeps off the air blocking dish below, annular groove's inside slip grafting has the drive belt, rotating sleeve has the drive wheel through the drive belt transmission, fixed mounting has driving motor on the drive wheel, driving motor fixed mounting is on keeping off the air blocking dish's bottom surface, rotating sleeve's inside slip grafting has airtight stopper dish, airtight stopper dish's inside fixed grafting has the ventilation pipe, the bottom surface of ventilation pipe flushes with airtight stopper dish's bottom surface, reciprocating thread groove's outside activity has been cup jointed and has been lifted the piece in a reciprocating way, reciprocating lifting piece and reciprocating thread groove screw thread fit, reciprocating lifting piece fixed grafting is on rotating sleeve's top surface, the outside fixed cup joint of ventilation pipe is located the positioning disk top the positioning disk, rubber cushion dish's border is connected on the inner wall of disinfection section of thick bamboo, outside activity cup joint is located the rubber cushion dish top, the sealing washer is located the outside is located the sealing washer is located the spacer plate outside of the sealing washer, the outside is located the sealing washer is located on the sealing washer, the outside is connected together, the sealing washer is located the outside of sealing washer is connected together, the outside is connected with the sealing washer is located on the top between the top has.
Preferably, the damping device further comprises a radial transmission structure, the radial transmission structure comprises a radial transmission groove and a radial moving ring groove, the radial transmission groove is formed in the top surface of the air blocking disc and located in the middle of the radial transmission groove, the rotary sleeve is movably inserted into the radial transmission groove, a radial transmission pipe is movably inserted into the radial transmission groove, a radial moving movable piece and a radial moving shifting piece are arranged in the radial transmission pipe, the radial moving movable piece is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the rotary sleeve, the radial moving shifting piece is connected to the left side surface of the inner cavity of the radial transmission pipe, the radial moving movable piece is matched with the radial moving shifting piece, a radial moving disc located at the top end of the radial moving disc is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the radial moving disc, a radial moving elastic piece is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the radial moving disc, a radial moving ratchet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the radial moving outer ring, the radial moving ratchet is in one-way meshed with the radial moving elastic piece, the radial moving movable ring groove is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the radial moving outer ring groove, and the radial damping sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the radial damping sleeve.
Preferably, the variable pitch structure comprises two variable pitch rotating rods, the two variable pitch rotating rods are respectively positioned in the vertical air injection pipes and positioned at the left end and the right end of the vertical air injection pipes, the bottom ends of the variable pitch rotating rods are movably inserted into the air blocking disc, the variable pitch gears are fixedly sleeved outside the variable pitch rotating rods, the variable pitch gears are meshed with the radial external teeth, the outer surfaces of the variable pitch rotating rods are provided with variable pitch reciprocating threads, the top ends of the variable pitch rotating rods are movably sleeved with variable pitch top plates, the variable pitch top plates are fixedly connected onto the inner walls of the vertical air injection pipes, the outer parts of the variable pitch rotating rods are movably sleeved with variable pitch sliding blocks positioned above the variable pitch gears, the variable pitch sliding blocks are in threaded fit with the variable pitch reciprocating threads, the top ends of the variable pitch sliding blocks are fixedly connected with variable pitch power rods, the top ends of the variable pitch sliding blocks are fixedly connected with lower supporting cylinders, the lower supporting cylinders are slidably inserted into the lower supporting cylinders, the top surfaces of the lower supporting cylinders are provided with lower middle holes, the ventilating pipes and the rubber cushion discs are movably inserted into the lower middle holes, and the top edges of the rubber cushion discs are fixedly connected with the vertical air injection pipes.
Preferably, the intermittent structure further comprises an intermittent structure, the intermittent structure comprises an intermittent cavity and an arc chute, the intermittent cavity is arranged in the radial moving disc and is positioned at the left end of the intermittent cavity, the left side surface of the inner cavity of the intermittent cavity is connected with an intermittent piston through intermittent spring transmission, the intermittent piston is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the intermittent cavity, the left end of the radial moving pulling piece extends to the inner surface of the intermittent cavity and is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the intermittent piston, the left side surface of the intermittent piston is fixedly connected with an intermittent rope, the arc chute is arranged in the radial moving disc and is positioned at the left side of the intermittent cavity, the end part of the intermittent rope extends to the inner surface of the arc chute and is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the inner cavity of the arc chute, the top end of the intermittent column is in sliding connection with the top surface of the inner cavity of the arc chute, the bottom end of the intermittent column is fixedly connected with the top surface of the air blocking disc, and the annular limiting groove is arranged on the surface of the intermittent column, and the annular limiting groove is matched with the intermittent rope.
Preferably, still include the rebound structure, the rebound structure includes the rebound arc groove, and the rebound arc groove is seted up on the top surface that keeps off the air blocking dish, fixedly connected with rebound arc pole on the inner wall in rebound arc groove, and the outside activity of rebound arc pole has cup jointed and has been kick-backed perpendicular piece and return the power spring, and the rebound is erected the piece and is pegged graft in the inside in rebound arc groove, and the rebound is erected the piece and is connected with the inner wall transmission in rebound arc groove through the power spring.
Preferably, the limit setting structure is further comprised, the limit setting structure comprises an upper supporting cylinder, the upper supporting cylinder is located below the air blocking cylinder, the upper supporting cylinder is in sliding connection with the butt joint strip, the upper supporting cylinder is matched with the air blocking cylinder, the bottom end of the upper supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with the edge of the rubber gasket, an upper middle hole located in the middle of the upper supporting cylinder is formed in the top surface of the upper supporting cylinder, an inner threaded pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper supporting cylinder, a threaded rod is movably inserted into the inner threaded pipe, the threaded rod is in threaded fit with the inner threaded pipe, a stress plate is movably sleeved outside the threaded rod, the stress plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air blocking cylinder, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod, an adjusting rod located in the middle of the upper supporting cylinder is movably sleeved on the top surface of the stress plate, the top end of the adjusting rod extends to the outer part of the air blocking cylinder and is fixedly connected with an adjusting disc, an adjusting wheel located in the upper part of the stress plate is fixedly sleeved on the upper supporting cylinder, and the adjusting wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a limit belt.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. can drive the air through the air sterilizer main part and flow in this air sterilizer, can filter the air simultaneously, get rid of the particulate matter in the air, the air sterilizer main part can ionize the air moreover, make the air electrified, through the blowout structure, make this air sterilizer can expose the jet aperture when using, be used for spraying electrified air, and can hide the jet aperture when not using, avoid the particulate matter in the air to get into this air sterilizer and produce the problem of harmful effects to driving fan, plasma generator, can ensure that the performance of this air sterilizer keeps good state, the practicality of this air sterilizer has been improved.
2. Through the blowout structure can regard this air sterilizer as the spraying department of the divergent formula around to it with electrified air, increased electrified air's coverage, can change the angle between air current direction of movement and the horizontal plane through sweeping the wind mechanism, and then change the air jet direction, further increased electrified air's coverage, sweeping the wind mechanism and can take the displacement structure action through intermittent type structure, the diameter transmission structure, can change actual hole size through the displacement structure of action, and then change the range of air jet, the coverage of electrified air has again been increased, can carry out more comprehensive disinfection to the indoor space, disinfection effect is good, can adjust the extremum of actual orifice through limit setting structure, so that make air current range and indoor space looks adaptation, the suitability of this air sterilizer has been increased, the practicality of this air sterilizer has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the ejection structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air blocking disc of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the rotating sleeve of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the rebound arc slot of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the radial disk of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the pitch structure of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. an air sterilizer body; 11. a sterilizing cylinder; 12. an air inlet hole; 13. purifying the filter element; 14. a partition panel; 15. a partition tube; 16. a plasma generator; 17. isolating the cone shell; 18. driving a fan; 19. a touch panel; 2. a jetting structure; 21. an electric telescopic cylinder; 22. a gas blocking disc; 23. a jet stack; 24. butt joint strips; 25. a gas blocking cylinder; 26. jet apertures; 3. a wind sweeping mechanism; 301. rotating the sleeve; 302. an annular groove; 303. a transmission belt; 304. a driving wheel; 305. a drive motor; 306. a sealing disk; 307. a ventilation pipe; 308. reciprocating thread grooves; 309. reciprocating lifting the block; 310. a positioning plate; 311. a rubber pad; 312. a pressing plate; 313. a through hole; 314. a limiting disc; 315. a rubber gasket; 316. a locking plate; 4. a diameter transmission structure; 401. a radial transmission groove; 402. a radial transmission tube; 403. radial moving movable sheets; 404. a radial shifting piece; 405. a radial moving disc; 406. a radial spring plate; 407. a radial outer ring; 408. radial ratchet; 409. radially moving external teeth; 410. radial ring groove; 411. radial damping bushing; 5. a pitch-changing structure; 51. a variable-pitch rotating rod; 52. a variable-pitch gear; 53. a pitch-variable reciprocating thread; 54. a pitch-variable top plate; 55. a variable-pitch slide block; 56. a variable-pitch power lever; 57. a lower supporting cylinder; 58. a lower middle hole; 6. an intermittent structure; 61. an intermittent chamber; 62. intermittent springs; 63. an intermittent piston; 64. intermittent ropes; 65. an arc chute; 66. a batch column; 67. an annular limit groove; 7. a rebound structure; 71. rebound arc grooves; 72. a rebound arc rod; 73. rebound vertical blocks; 74. a return spring; 8. a limit setting structure; 80. a limit band; 81. a supporting cylinder; 82. an upper middle hole; 83. an internally threaded tube; 84. a threaded rod; 85. a force-bearing plate; 86. driven wheel; 87. an adjusting rod; 88. an adjusting plate; 89. and an adjusting wheel.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present invention; but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention; all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without undue burden; all falling within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the electrostatic plasma air sterilizer comprises an air sterilizer main body 1, the air sterilizer main body 1 comprises a sterilizer cylinder 11, an air inlet hole 12 positioned at the bottom of the sterilizer cylinder 11 is formed in the surface of the sterilizer cylinder 11, the air inlet hole 12 is communicated with a cavity inside the sterilizer cylinder 11, a purification filter element 13 is installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the sterilizer cylinder 11, the top end of the purification filter element 13 is connected with a partition plate 14, the partition plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sterilizer cylinder 11, a partition tube 15 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the partition plate 14, a plasma generator 16 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the partition tube 15, a partition cone 17 is fixedly connected to the top end of the partition tube 15, a driving fan 18 is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the partition cone 17, a touch panel 19 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the sterilizer cylinder 11, the touch panel 19 is electrically connected with the plasma generator 16 and the driving fan 18, air can be driven to flow in the air sterilizer through the air sterilizer main body 1, and simultaneously, particles in the air can be filtered, and the air can be charged by the air sterilizer main body 1.
Referring to fig. 3-4, still include ejection structure 2, ejection structure 2 includes electric telescopic cylinder 21, electric telescopic cylinder 21's quantity is two, two electric telescopic cylinder 21 are fixed mounting respectively on the left and right sides face of disinfection section of thick bamboo 11 inner chamber, electric telescopic cylinder 21's top fixedly connected with keeps off air blocking dish 22, keep off air blocking dish 22 and slide the inside of pegging graft in disinfection section of thick bamboo 11, keep off fixedly connected with jet stack 23 on air blocking dish 22's the top surface, fixedly connected with butt joint strip 24 on jet stack 23's the top surface, butt joint strip 24's top fixedly connected with keep off air cylinder 25, keep off air cylinder 25 and slide the top surface of pegging graft on disinfection section of thick bamboo 11 and keep off air cylinder 25 and flush with disinfection section of thick bamboo 11's top surface, be formed with jet window 26 between jet stack 23 and the fender air cylinder 25, a butt joint strip 24 surface is equipped with the scale mark, through ejection structure 2, make this air disinfector can be exposed when using, be used for spraying charged air, and can hide jet 26, the particulate matter in the air entering this air machine and to produce the poor performance of the electric fan 18, the poor air generator 16 to produce the poor performance of the electric motor to keep off the air generator, the good performance of the disinfection, the air generator can be guaranteed to be sprayed to the disinfection center, the good air generator can be sprayed to the air, and the air generator can be sprayed to the good to the air-jet performance is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the air sweeping mechanism 3 is further provided, the air sweeping mechanism 3 comprises a rotary sleeve 301, the rotary sleeve 301 is movably inserted on the air blocking disc 22, the bottom end of the rotary sleeve 301 is in an opening shape, an annular groove 302 positioned below the air blocking disc 22 is arranged outside the rotary sleeve 301, a transmission belt 303 is inserted in the annular groove 302 in a sliding manner, the rotary sleeve 301 is connected with a driving wheel 304 through the transmission belt 303, a driving motor 305 is fixedly arranged on the driving wheel 304, the driving motor 305 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the air blocking disc 22, a sealing plug disc 306 is inserted in the rotary sleeve 301 in a sliding manner, a ventilation pipe 307 is fixedly inserted in the sealing plug disc 306, the bottom surface of the ventilation pipe 307 is flush with the bottom surface of the sealing plug disc 306, a reciprocating thread groove 308 is arranged on the surface of the ventilation pipe 307, a reciprocating lifting block 309 is movably sleeved outside the reciprocating thread groove 308, the reciprocating lifting block 309 is in threaded fit with the reciprocating thread groove 308, the reciprocating lifting block 309 is fixedly inserted on the top surface of the rotary sleeve 301, a positioning disk 310 positioned above the reciprocating lifting block 309 is fixedly sleeved outside the ventilation pipe 307, a rubber pad disk 311 positioned above the positioning disk 310 is movably sleeved outside the ventilation pipe 307, the edge of the rubber pad disk 311 is connected on the inner wall of the disinfection cylinder 11, a pressing disk 312 positioned above the rubber pad disk 311 is movably sleeved outside the ventilation pipe 307, the pressing disk 312, the rubber pad disk 311 and the positioning disk 310 are fixed together through bolts, a through hole 313 positioned above the pressing disk 312 is formed on the surface of the ventilation pipe 307, a limit disk 314 positioned above the through hole 313 is fixedly sleeved outside the ventilation pipe 307, a rubber gasket 315 positioned above the limit disk 314 is movably sleeved outside the ventilation pipe 307, the edge of the rubber gasket 315 is connected on the inner wall of the disinfection cylinder 11, the outside activity of ventilation pipe 307 has cup jointed the locking dish 316 that is located rubber gasket 315 top, and locking dish 316, rubber gasket 315, limit plate 314 are in the same place through bolt fixed connection, can change the angle between air current direction of movement and the horizontal plane through sweeping fan mechanism 3, and then change the air jet direction, have further increased the coverage of electrified air.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the damper further comprises a radial transmission structure 4, the radial transmission structure 4 comprises a radial transmission groove 401 and a radial moving ring groove 410, the radial transmission groove 401 is formed on the top surface of the air blocking disc 22 and is positioned in the middle of the radial transmission groove and is positioned in the air injection riser 23, the rotary sleeve 301 is movably inserted into the radial transmission groove 401, a radial transmission tube 402 is movably inserted into the radial transmission groove 401, a radial moving movable piece 403 and a radial moving shifting piece 404 are arranged in the radial transmission tube 402, the radial moving movable piece 403 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the rotary sleeve 301, the radial moving shifting piece 404 is connected to the left side surface of an inner cavity of the radial transmission tube 402, the radial moving movable piece 403 is matched with the radial moving shifting piece 404, a radial moving disc 405 positioned at the top end of the radial transmission tube 402 is fixedly sleeved with a radial moving disc 411, the outer ring of the radial moving disc 405 is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the radial moving disc 405, a radial moving ratchet 408 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the radial moving tube, the radial moving ratchet 408 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the radial moving disc 407, the radial moving sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer ring 411 of the outer ring of the radial moving disc 411, and the outer ring of the radial moving disc is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the damping sleeve 410.
Referring to fig. 4 and 10, the sterilizing device further comprises a distance changing structure 5, the distance changing structure 5 comprises two distance changing rotating rods 51, the two distance changing rotating rods 51 are respectively located in the air injection vertical pipe 23 and located at the left end and the right end of the air injection vertical pipe, the bottom end of each distance changing rotating rod 51 is movably inserted into the air blocking disc 22, a distance changing gear 52 is fixedly sleeved outside the distance changing rotating rods 51, the distance changing gear 52 is meshed with radial external teeth 409, distance changing reciprocating threads 53 are formed in the outer surface of each distance changing rotating rod 51, a distance changing top plate 54 is movably sleeved at the top end of each distance changing rotating rod 51, the distance changing sliding blocks 55 located above the distance changing gear 52 are movably sleeved outside the distance changing sliding blocks 55, the distance changing sliding blocks 55 are in threaded fit with the distance changing reciprocating threads 53, distance changing power rods 56 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the distance changing sliding blocks 55, the top ends of the distance changing power rods 56 penetrate through the distance changing top plate 54 and are fixedly connected with lower supporting cylinders 57, the lower supporting cylinders 57 are slidably inserted into the inside the air injection vertical pipe 23, the upper supporting cylinders 57 are provided with upper supporting cylinders 58, the lower supporting cylinders 57 are fixedly connected with the lower supporting cylinders 57, the size of the upper supporting cylinders 311 can be changed in the air injection hole of the air blocking disc, the air blocking disc can be further effectively sterilized, the air can be effectively and the air can be effectively sterilized, and the air can be effectively and air-filled into the air blocking disc can be sterilized.
Referring to fig. 5 and 9, the intermittent structure 6 further includes an intermittent structure 6, the intermittent structure 6 includes an intermittent cavity 61 and an arc chute 65, the intermittent cavity 61 is opened in the radial disc 405 and is located at the left end thereof, the left side surface of the inner cavity of the intermittent cavity 61 is connected with an intermittent piston 63 through an intermittent spring 62 in a transmission manner, the intermittent piston 63 is slidably inserted in the intermittent cavity 61, the left end of the radial pulling piece 404 extends into the interior of the intermittent cavity 61 and is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the intermittent piston 63, an intermittent rope 64 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the intermittent piston 63, the arc chute 65 is opened in the radial disc 405 and is located at the left side of the intermittent cavity 61, the end of the intermittent rope 64 extends into the interior of the arc chute 65 and is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the inner cavity thereof, the top end of the arc chute 65 is movably inserted with an intermittent column 66, the bottom end of the intermittent column 66 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the arc chute 65, the intermittent column 66 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the air blocking disc 22, an annular limiting groove 67 is opened on the surface of the intermittent column 66, and the annular limiting groove 67 is adapted to the intermittent rope 64.
Referring to fig. 5 and 8, the air blocking disc further comprises a rebound structure 7, the rebound structure 7 comprises a rebound arc groove 71, the rebound arc groove 71 is formed in the top surface of the air blocking disc 22, a rebound arc rod 72 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rebound arc groove 71, a rebound vertical block 73 and a return spring 74 are movably sleeved on the outer portion of the rebound arc rod 72, the rebound vertical block 73 is slidably inserted into the rebound arc groove 71, and the rebound vertical block 73 is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the rebound arc groove 71 through the return spring 74.
Referring to fig. 4, the limit setting structure 8 further comprises a limit setting structure 8, the limit setting structure 8 comprises an upper supporting cylinder 81, the upper supporting cylinder 81 is positioned below the air blocking cylinder 25, the upper supporting cylinder 81 is in sliding connection with the butt joint strip 24, the upper supporting cylinder 81 is matched with the air blocking cylinder 25, the bottom end of the upper supporting cylinder 81 is fixedly connected with the edge of a rubber gasket 315, an upper middle hole 82 positioned in the middle of the upper supporting cylinder is formed in the top surface of the upper supporting cylinder 81, an inner threaded pipe 83 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper supporting cylinder 81, a threaded rod 84 is movably inserted into the inner threaded pipe 83, the threaded rod 84 is in threaded fit with the inner threaded pipe 83, a stress plate 85 is movably sleeved outside the threaded rod 84, the stress plate 85 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air blocking cylinder 25, a driven wheel 86 is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod 84, the top surface of atress board 85 is movably sleeved with the regulation pole 87 that is located its middle part, the top of regulation pole 87 extends to the outside of keeping off the inflator 25 and fixedly connected with regulating disk 88, the outside fixed sleeve who adjusts pole 87 has been located and keeps off the inflator 25 inside and is located the regulating wheel 89 of atress board 85 top, regulating wheel 89 passes through limit area 80 and is connected with the transmission of driven pulley 86, it is connected with the triangle indicator to go up support cylinder 81 surface fixedly connected with, triangle indicator and scale mark looks adaptation, it is actual orifice to go up the slit between support cylinder 81 and the lower support cylinder 57, can adjust the extremum of actual orifice through limit setting structure 8, so that make air current range and indoor space looks adaptation, the suitability of this air sterilizer has been increased, the practicality of this air sterilizer has been improved.
Working principle:
firstly, the adjusting disk 88 is rotated, then the adjusting disk 88 rotates with the adjusting rod 87, then the adjusting rod 87 rotates with the adjusting wheel 89, then the adjusting wheel 89 rotates with the driven wheel 86 through the limit belt 80, then the driven wheel 86 rotates with the threaded rod 84, then the internal threaded pipe 83 moves upwards with the upper supporting cylinder 81 under the action of the threaded fit between the internal threaded pipe and the threaded rod 84, then the extreme value of the actual spray hole becomes larger, the air flow rate becomes smaller, the range is shortened, the extreme value of the actual spray hole becomes smaller due to the reverse rotation of the adjusting disk 88, the air flow rate becomes larger, the range becomes longer, the air flow is applicable to the large environment space, then the power is started through the touch panel 19, then the touch panel 19 controls the operation of the electric telescopic cylinder 21, then the electric telescopic cylinder 21 stretches, then the electric telescopic cylinder 21 moves upwards with the air blocking disk 22 moves upwards with the air injection standpipe 23, then the air injection standpipe 23 moves upwards with the butt joint strip 24, then the butt joint strip 24 moves upwards with the air blocking cylinder 25, then the air injection window 26 moves upwards gradually, then the air blocking plate 22 contacts with the top surface of the inner cavity of the disinfection cylinder 11, at the moment, the electric telescopic cylinder 21 stretches to the longest state, then the touch panel 19 controls the plasma generator 16, the driving fan 18 and the driving motor 305 to operate, then the external air enters the disinfection cylinder 11 through the air inlet hole 12 and passes through the holes on the purification filter element 13 under the driving of the driving fan 18, then the purification filter element 13 filters the air, then the air enters the partition tube 15 and passes through the plasma generator 16, then the plasma generator 16 charges the air, then the charged air passes through the driving fan 18 to enter the space above the partition cone 17 in the disinfection cylinder 11, and then the charged air passes through the rotating sleeve 301, the ventilation tube 307, through hole 313 enters the slit between rubber pad 311 and rubber spacer 315, then charged air passes through the gap between lower bracket 57 and upper bracket 81 and is ejected from air ejection window 26, then drive motor 305 rotates with drive wheel 304, then drive wheel 304 rotates with rotary sleeve 301 via drive belt 303, annular groove 302, then rotary sleeve 301 rotates with reciprocating lifting block 309, then reciprocating lifting block 309 applies upward lifting force to ventilation tube 307 by its threaded engagement with reciprocating thread groove 308, then ventilation tube 307 moves upward with the middle of rubber pad 311 via positioning disk 310, pressing disk 312, while ventilation tube 307 moves upward with the middle of rubber spacer 315 via limiting disk 314, locking disk 316, then the direction of air jet gradually turns downward, then ventilation tube 307 moves upward to pole position, at this time, the middle parts of the rubber pad 311 and the rubber pad 315 bulge upwards, the air jet flows downwards obliquely, then the ventilation pipe 307 moves downwards under the action of the screw thread fit between the reciprocating screw thread groove 308 and the reciprocating lifting block 309, then the middle parts of the rubber pad 311 and the rubber pad 315 gradually move downwards, then the air jet flows upwards under the restriction of the slit between the rubber pad 311 and the rubber pad 315, then the ventilation pipe 307 moves downwards to the pole position, then the ventilation pipe 307 starts to move upwards again, so repeatedly, the included angle between the air jet flows and the horizontal plane is changed reciprocally, the air jet sweeps in the vertical direction, the coverage area of charged air is increased, at the same time, the rotary sleeve 301 rotates to carry the radial movable piece 403 to move circularly, then the radial movable piece 403 contacts with the radial movable piece 404, then the radial movable piece 403 rotates with the radial movable piece 405 through the radial movable piece 404, then the radial moving disk 405 rotates with the radial outer ring 407 through the action of unidirectional engagement between the radial elastic piece 406 and the radial ratchet 408, then the radial outer ring 407 rotates with the pitch changing rotary rod 51 through the action of engagement between the radial outer ring 409 and the pitch changing gear 52, then the pitch changing rotary rod 51 moves upwards with the pitch changing power rod 56 through the action of threaded engagement between the pitch changing reciprocating screw 53 and the pitch changing slide block 55, then the pitch changing power rod 56 moves upwards with the lower supporting cylinder 57, then the gap between the lower supporting cylinder 57 and the upper supporting cylinder 81 is reduced, so that the actual spray hole is reduced by a bit, then the radial moving disk 405 moves circularly with the intermittent rope 64, then the intermittent rope 64 is clamped in the annular limiting groove 67 and is forced to bend, then the intermittent rope 64 pulls the intermittent piston 63, then the intermittent piston 63 enters the intermittent cavity 61 with the radial moving stirring piece 404, then the radial moving movable piece 403 is separated from the radial moving stirring piece 404, then the rebound vertical block 73 rotates and resets with the radial moving disk 405 reversely under the action of elastic tension force of the rebound spring 74, the radial moving spring piece 406 and the radial moving ratchet 408 are not reset in the process, the intermittent post 66 is clamped at one end of the rebound arc groove 71, then the radial moving movable piece 403 contacts with the radial moving shifting piece 404 again and provides circumferential thrust for the radial moving disk 405 to rotate, then the radial moving disk 405 rotates with the radial moving outer ring 407 under the action of unidirectional meshing between the radial moving spring piece 406 and the radial moving ratchet 408, then the radial moving outer ring 407 rotates with the distance changing rotary rod 51 under the action of meshing between the radial moving outer ring 409 and the distance changing gear 52, then the distance changing rotary rod 51 moves upwards with the distance changing power rod 56 under the action of threaded cooperation between the distance changing reciprocating thread 53 and the distance changing sliding block 55, then the distance changing power rod 56 moves upwards with the lower supporting cylinder 57, then the gap between the lower supporting cylinder 57 and the upper supporting cylinder 81 is reduced again, the actual spray hole is made smaller again a little, the above is repeated, the intermittent rotation of the variable-pitch rotating rod 51 is carried out, and as the variable-pitch sliding block 55 can reciprocate up and down under the action of the variable-pitch reciprocating thread 53, then the variable-pitch sliding block 55 moves upwards to the pole position, the actual spray hole reaches the minimum value, the air range is furthest at this moment, then the variable-pitch sliding block 55 gradually moves downwards outside the variable-pitch rotating rod 51, then the actual spray hole gradually reaches the maximum value, and the air jet is nearest at this moment, so that the coverage area of the air jet on the horizontal plane is changed, and the effect of comprehensive disinfection can be achieved.
The above; is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; equivalent substitutions or changes are made according to the technical proposal of the invention and the improved conception thereof; are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The static plasma air sterilizer comprises an air sterilizer main body (1), and is characterized in that: the air sterilizer main body (1) comprises a sterilizing cylinder (11), an ejection structure (2) is arranged in the sterilizing cylinder (11), the ejection structure (2) comprises a gas blocking cylinder (25), and the gas blocking cylinder (25) is movably inserted on the top surface of the sterilizing cylinder (11).
2. An electrostatic plasma air sterilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blowout structure (2) further comprises two electric telescopic cylinders (21), the two electric telescopic cylinders (21) are fixedly arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner cavity of the disinfection cylinder (11) respectively, the top end of each electric telescopic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with an air blocking disc (22), the air blocking discs (22) are slidably inserted into the disinfection cylinder (11), the top surface of each air blocking disc (22) is fixedly connected with an air injection vertical pipe (23), the top surface of each air injection vertical pipe (23) is fixedly connected with a butt joint strip (24), the top end of each butt joint strip (24) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of each air blocking cylinder (25), and an air injection window hole (26) is formed between each air injection vertical pipe (23) and each air blocking cylinder (25).
3. An electrostatic plasma air sterilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: still include sweeping the wind mechanism (3), sweep wind mechanism (3) including rotatory sleeve (301), rotatory sleeve (301) activity grafting is on keeping off air shutoff dish (22), rotatory sleeve (301) are connected with drive wheel (304) through drive belt (303) transmission, fixedly mounted has driving motor (305) on drive wheel (304), driving motor (305) fixed mounting is on the bottom surface of keeping off air shutoff dish (22), the inside slip grafting of rotatory sleeve (301) has airtight stopper dish (306), airtight stopper dish (306) inside fixed grafting has ventilation pipe (307), reciprocating thread groove (308) have been seted up on the surface of ventilation pipe (307), reciprocating lifting block (309) have been cup jointed in the outside activity of reciprocating thread groove (308), reciprocating lifting block (309) and reciprocating thread groove (308) screw thread cooperation, reciprocating lifting block (309) are fixed grafting on the top surface of rotatory sleeve (301).
4. An electrostatic plasma air sterilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outside fixed cup joint of ventilation pipe (307) is located reciprocating positioning disk (310) of lifting block (309) top, the outside activity of ventilation pipe (307) cup joints rubber pad dish (311) that are located positioning disk (310) top, the border of rubber pad dish (311) is connected on the inner wall of jet stack (23), the outside activity of ventilation pipe (307) cup joints compact disc (312) that are located rubber pad dish (311) top, compact disc (312), rubber pad dish (311), positioning disk (310) are in the same place through bolt fastening, set up penetrating hole (313) that are located compact disc (312) top on the surface of ventilation pipe (307), the outside fixed cup joint of ventilation pipe (307) is located spacing dish (314) of through hole (313) top, the outside activity of ventilation pipe (307) cup joints rubber pad dish (315) that are located spacing dish (314) top, the border of rubber pad dish (315) is connected on the inner wall of keeping off (25), the outside activity of ventilation pipe (307) cup joints locking dish (316) that are located rubber pad dish (315), locking dish (316), rubber pad (315) and spacing dish (315) are connected together through the fixed bolt of spacing bolt.
5. An electrostatic plasma air sterilizer as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: still include footpath transmission structure (4), footpath transmission structure (4) are including footpath transmission recess (401), on the top surface of keeping off air shutoff dish (22) is seted up in footpath transmission recess (401), rotatory sleeve (301) activity grafting is in the inside of footpath transmission recess (401), the inside activity grafting of footpath transmission recess (401) has footpath transmission pipe (402), the inside of footpath transmission pipe (402) is equipped with the footpath movable blade (403) and the footpath movable plectrum (404) that are located its left end, footpath movable blade (403) fixed connection is on the left surface of rotatory sleeve (301), footpath movable plectrum (404) are connected on the left surface of footpath transmission pipe (402) inner chamber, footpath movable blade (403) and footpath movable plectrum (404) looks adaptation.
6. An electrostatic plasma air sterilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outside of footpath transmission pipe (402) is fixed to be cup jointed and is located the footpath of its top and moves dish (405), and the external face of footpath moving dish (405) is gone up fixedly connected with footpath and is moved shell fragment (406), and the outside activity of footpath moving dish (405) has been cup jointed and is moved outer lane (407), moves outer lane (407) and keep off air blocking dish (22) swing joint, and fixedly connected with footpath moves ratchet (408) on the inner wall of footpath moving outer lane (407), and radial moves ratchet (408) and radial move shell fragment (406) one-way meshing, and radial moves external tooth (409) fixedly connected with on the lateral surface of footpath moving outer lane (407).
7. An electrostatic plasma air sterilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the variable-pitch jet engine is characterized by further comprising a variable-pitch structure (5), the variable-pitch structure (5) comprises two variable-pitch rotating rods (51), the variable-pitch rotating rods (51) are respectively positioned in the jet standpipe (23) and positioned at the left end and the right end of the jet standpipe, the bottom ends of the variable-pitch rotating rods (51) are movably inserted into the air blocking disc (22), a variable-pitch gear (52) is fixedly sleeved outside the variable-pitch rotating rods (51), the variable-pitch gear (52) is meshed with radial external teeth (409), a variable-pitch reciprocating thread (53) is formed on the outer surface of the variable-pitch rotating rods (51), a variable-pitch top plate (54) is movably sleeved at the top end of the variable-pitch rotating rods (51), the variable-pitch top plate (54) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the jet standpipe (23), a variable-pitch slider (55) positioned above the variable-pitch gear (52) is movably sleeved outside the variable-pitch slider (55), the variable-pitch slider (55) is in threaded fit with the variable-pitch reciprocating thread (53), a variable-pitch power rod (56) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the variable-pitch slider (55), a power rod (57) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the jet standpipe (57), and penetrates through the lower support tube (57), and is fixedly connected with the upper support tube (57) and the lower support tube (57) The rubber pad disc (311) is movably inserted into the lower middle hole (58), and the edge of the rubber pad disc (311) is fixedly connected with the top end of the lower support barrel (57).
8. An electrostatic plasma air sterilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: still include intermittent structure (6), intermittent structure (6) include intermittent cavity (61) and arc spout (65), intermittent cavity (61) are seted up in the inside of footpath movable tray (405) and are located its left end, intermittent piston (63) are connected with through intermittent spring (62) transmission to the left surface of intermittent cavity (61) inner chamber, intermittent piston (63) sliding connection is in the inside of intermittent cavity (61), the left end of footpath movable plectrum (404) extends to the inside of intermittent cavity (61) and fixed connection is on the right side of intermittent piston (63), fixedly connected with intermittent rope (64) on the left surface of intermittent piston (63), the left side of intermittent piston (63) is on fixedly connected with intermittent rope (64), the tip of intermittent rope (64) extends to the inside of arc spout (65) and fixed connection is on the left surface of its inner chamber, the top of intermittent column (66) is connected with the top surface sliding of the inside of arc spout (65), the bottom of intermittent column (66) is fixedly connected with annular stop groove (67) on the annular stop groove (67) of intermittent stop plate (22), intermittent stop groove (67) is seted up on the annular stop groove (67).
CN202310924729.7A 2023-07-25 2023-07-25 Electrostatic plasma air sterilizer Active CN116734379B (en)

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