CN116730939A - Preparation method of famoxadone characteristic impurities - Google Patents

Preparation method of famoxadone characteristic impurities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116730939A
CN116730939A CN202211598583.3A CN202211598583A CN116730939A CN 116730939 A CN116730939 A CN 116730939A CN 202211598583 A CN202211598583 A CN 202211598583A CN 116730939 A CN116730939 A CN 116730939A
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famoxadone
reaction
characteristic
step1
preparing
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王正荣
王涛
韩海平
孔前广
董建生
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Rudong Zhongyi Chemical Co ltd
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Rudong Zhongyi Chemical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/30Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D263/34Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D263/44Two oxygen atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of famoxadone characteristic impurities, which comprises the following steps: step1: performing Friedel-crafts reaction on diphenyl ether and ethyl pyruvate to obtain an intermediate; step2: and (3) carrying out substitution reaction on the famoxadone duplex intermediate obtained in Step1 and the solid light ring and phenylhydrazine, and carrying out aftertreatment on the generated crude product to obtain famoxadone characteristic impurities. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages that through Friedel-crafts acylation and substitution, the process steps are simple, the reaction condition is mild, the operation is easy, the purity of the final product is more than 99%, the famoxadone characteristic impurity obtained by the preparation method provided by the invention can be used as a reference, the development of famoxadone analysis method is facilitated, the quality control of famoxadone is facilitated, and a reference idea is provided for famoxadone production.

Description

Preparation method of famoxadone characteristic impurities
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of famoxadone characteristic impurities.
Background
The famoxadone is a novel efficient, broad-spectrum and non-systemic bactericide, is developed by Dupont and put into commercialization in 1998 in the form of a mixture (such as cyazofamid), belongs to oxazolidinedione compounds, and is a mitochondrial electron transfer inhibitor. The molecular structure is as follows:
the reported processes are basically that an important intermediate 2- (4-oxyphenyl) ethyl lactate is synthesized by various methods, and then the intermediate reacts with a carbonylation reagent and phenylhydrazine to synthesize the famoxadone. The currently reported synthetic routes mainly include the following three types:
(1) The method uses Grignard reagent to react with 4-phenoxyphenyl magnesium bromide and ethyl pyruvate to obtain 2- (4-oxyphenyl) ethyl lactate, the reaction must isolate water and air, the reaction temperature is-78 ℃, the operation is complex, and the energy consumption is high.
(2) The method uses phenoxyacetophenone as raw material, uses sodium cyanide to add carbonyl, then hydrolyzes and esterifies to obtain 2- (4-oxyphenyl) ethyl lactate, uses sodium cyanide as a highly toxic reagent, and has limited raw material sources.
(3) The method is simple and convenient to operate and easy to obtain raw materials, and is an ideal industrial synthesis route compared with the former two methods.
From the literature reported so far, friedel-crafts reaction is carried out by adopting single Lewis acid, the famoxadone intermediate is inevitably formed in a duplex mode (as above), and the post-treatment is difficult to remove. And then reacts with a carbonylation reagent and phenylhydrazine in the next step, so that characteristic impurities of the famoxadone are generated, and the quality of the final product is affected. The characteristic impurity structure is as follows:
the famoxadone characteristic impurities are used as byproducts in the famoxadone original medicine preparation process, and the famoxadone characteristic impurities are very similar to famoxadone in nature and are difficult to remove, so that the purity and quality of the famoxadone original medicine are seriously influenced. In order to improve the product quality of the famoxadone, the analysis and control of the characteristic impurities are very important, but the control of the quality of the famoxadone needs to detect the impurities, namely the characteristic impurities are needed to be used as a reference substance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of famoxadone characteristic impurities, which solves the problems set forth in the background technology.
The scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the preparation method of the famoxadone characteristic impurity comprises the following steps:
step1: performing Friedel-crafts reaction on diphenyl ether and ethyl pyruvate to obtain an intermediate, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
step2: the famoxadone duplex intermediate obtained in Step1 and the solid light ring are subjected to substitution reaction with phenylhydrazine, and the generated crude product is subjected to aftertreatment to obtain famoxadone characteristic impurities, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
on the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows.
Further, the molar ratio of Step1 diphenyl ether to ethyl pyruvate is 1: (2.0 to 5.0), preferably the molar amount of ethyl pyruvate is 2.5.
Further, the reaction temperature of Step1 is-30-20 ℃, the reaction dropwise adding time is 1-3h, and the preferable dropwise adding heat preservation time is 2h.
Further, the friedel-crafts reaction of Step1 is carried out in a solvent which is methylene dichloride, and the mass ratio of the solvent to diphenyl ether is (5-10): 1.
further, step2 reaction Step: adding the famoxadone duplex intermediate, triethylamine and phenylhydrazine prepared by Step1 into a reaction container filled with toluene, adding triazole or DCC or CDI, heating to 80 ℃, and then slowly cooling to 45 ℃; and (3) dripping a toluene solution of solid phosgene, and after dripping, carrying out heat preservation reaction until the reaction is complete, and carrying out aftertreatment to obtain the famoxadone characteristic impurity.
Further, the mol ratio of the famoxadone duplex intermediate to the toluene solution of triethylamine, triazole and solid phosgene is 1:4:2.5:0.8.
Further, the solvent is toluene, and the mass ratio of the solvent to the famoxadone intermediate is (4-6): 1.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention provides a preparation method of famoxadone characteristic impurities, which has the following advantages:
the preparation method has the advantages that the preparation method is simple in process steps through Friedel-crafts acylation and substitution, the reaction condition is mild, the operation is easy, the purity of the final product is more than 99%, the famoxadone characteristic impurity obtained by the preparation method provided by the invention can be used as a reference, the development of famoxadone analysis method is facilitated, the quality control of famoxadone is facilitated, and a reference idea is provided for famoxadone production.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention, and is to be accorded the full scope of the present invention. Specific embodiments of the present invention are given in detail by the following examples.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with examples given for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The invention is more specifically described by way of example in the following paragraphs. Advantages and features of the invention will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The invention provides a preparation method of famoxadone characteristic impurities, which comprises the following steps:
step1: 150g of methylene chloride (20 mmol) and titanium tetrachloride (22 mmol) are added into a 500mL three-necked flask, stirring and freezing are started, ethyl pyruvate (50 mmol) is started to be added dropwise after the temperature is reduced to-5 ℃ for about 2 hours, and the reaction is continued for 2 hours at the temperature of about-5 ℃. After the reaction is finished, adding acid water for quenching, extracting with dichloromethane, drying, concentrating, and distilling under high vacuum to obtain pale yellow liquid with the yield of 88%, the purity of 94%, and the reaction formula is as follows:
step2: adding the product obtained in the step1, namely the famoxadone duplex intermediate (10 mmol), triethylamine (40 mmol), N, N' -carbonyl diimidazole (25 mmol) and toluene 150mL into a 500mL three-port bottle, heating to 80 ℃, slowly cooling to 45 ℃, dripping a toluene solution of phosgene (8 mmol) as a reinforcement body, and preserving heat for 4 hours after dripping, so that the reaction is complete; adding hydrochloric acid to quench the reaction, directly filtering to obtain a crude product, refining by adopting methanol and water (9:1) to obtain the product, namely the famoxadone characteristic impurity, wherein the yield is 58%, the purity is 99.1%, and the reaction formula is as follows:
LC-MS:579(M+H);
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.55(s,1H),7.36(d,J=8Hz,2H),7.25-7.23(m,4H),7.06(d,J=8Hz,2H),6.81(t,J=12Hz,1H),1.96(s,3H);
the above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way; those of ordinary skill in the art will readily implement the invention as described above; however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications, adaptations, and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope of the invention; meanwhile, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolution of the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The preparation method of the famoxadone characteristic impurity comprises the following steps:
step1: performing Friedel-crafts reaction on diphenyl ether and ethyl pyruvate to obtain an intermediate, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
step2: the famoxadone duplex intermediate obtained in Step1 and the solid light ring are subjected to substitution reaction with phenylhydrazine, and the generated crude product is subjected to aftertreatment to obtain famoxadone characteristic impurities, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
2. the method for preparing famoxadone as claimed in claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of diphenyl ether to ethyl pyruvate is 1:2.0-5.0, preferably the molar amount of ethyl pyruvate is 2.5.
3. The method for preparing the famoxadone characteristic impurity according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature of Step1 is-30-20 ℃, the reaction dropwise adding time is 1-3h, and the preferable dropwise finishing heat preservation time is 2h.
4. The method for preparing the famoxadone characteristic impurity according to claim 1, wherein the friedel-crafts reaction of Step1 is carried out in a solvent, the solvent is dichloromethane, and the mass ratio of the solvent to diphenyl ether is (5-10) to 1.
5. The method for preparing famoxadone as claimed in claim 1, wherein Step2 comprises the steps of: adding the famoxadone duplex intermediate, triethylamine and phenylhydrazine prepared by Step1 into a reaction container filled with toluene, adding triazole or DCC or CDI, heating to 80 ℃, and then slowly cooling to 45 ℃; and (3) dripping a toluene solution of solid phosgene, and after dripping, carrying out heat preservation reaction until the reaction is complete, and carrying out aftertreatment to obtain the famoxadone characteristic impurity.
6. The method for preparing the famoxadone characteristic impurity according to claim 6, wherein the mol ratio of the famoxadone duplex intermediate to the toluene solution of triethylamine, triazole and solid phosgene is 1:4:2.5:0.8.
7. The method for preparing the famoxadone characteristic impurity according to claim 6, wherein the solvent is toluene, and the mass ratio of the famoxadone intermediate to the famoxadone intermediate is (4-6) to 1.
CN202211598583.3A 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Preparation method of famoxadone characteristic impurities Pending CN116730939A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1706802A (en) * 2005-05-27 2005-12-14 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Prepn process of 2-ary lactate, naprosyn and ibuprofen
CN1733694A (en) * 2005-08-05 2006-02-15 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 The method for preparing precursor of cycloprothrin
CN105541743A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 上海生农生化制品有限公司 Bisfamoxadone-like compounds and synthetic method thereof
WO2017201846A1 (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-11-30 浙江普洛得邦制药有限公司 Preparation method of antibacterial oxazolidinone medicine and intermediate thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1706802A (en) * 2005-05-27 2005-12-14 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 Prepn process of 2-ary lactate, naprosyn and ibuprofen
CN1733694A (en) * 2005-08-05 2006-02-15 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 The method for preparing precursor of cycloprothrin
CN105541743A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 上海生农生化制品有限公司 Bisfamoxadone-like compounds and synthetic method thereof
WO2017201846A1 (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-11-30 浙江普洛得邦制药有限公司 Preparation method of antibacterial oxazolidinone medicine and intermediate thereof

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