CN116727251A - Metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries - Google Patents

Metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116727251A
CN116727251A CN202310744596.5A CN202310744596A CN116727251A CN 116727251 A CN116727251 A CN 116727251A CN 202310744596 A CN202310744596 A CN 202310744596A CN 116727251 A CN116727251 A CN 116727251A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixedly connected
moving
wall
rod
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Pending
Application number
CN202310744596.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱兆彪
曾琪
饶钦贵
樊启国
朱胜亮
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Ganzhou Zhaoheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Ganzhou Zhaoheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310744596.5A priority Critical patent/CN116727251A/en
Publication of CN116727251A publication Critical patent/CN116727251A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34—Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/44—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using reciprocating conveyors, e.g. jigging conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50—Cleaning
    • B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
    • B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/10—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of polygonal cross-section and all parts being permanently connected to each other
    • B65D11/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of polygonal cross-section and all parts being permanently connected to each other of drawer-and-shell type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D7/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape
    • B65D7/06—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape of polygonal cross-section, e.g. tins, boxes
    • B65D7/10—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape of polygonal cross-section, e.g. tins, boxes of drawer-and-shell type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
    • B65D9/06—Boxes or crates of polygonal cross-section
    • B65D9/08—Boxes or crates of polygonal cross-section of drawer-and-shell type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34—Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
    • B65G65/4809—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及废旧锂电池回收技术领域，且公开了一种废旧锂电池回收用的金属提取装置，包括提取箱、支撑腿，所述提取箱内部设置有提取机构，所述提取机构包括有安装板一、电机、螺纹杆、移动套、移动板，所述安装板一一端与提取箱一侧固定连接，所述安装板一顶部与电机底部固定连接，所述电机输出端与螺纹杆一端固定连接，所述螺纹杆外壁与移动套内壁螺纹连接，所述移动套一侧与移动板一端固定连接，所述移动板另一端滑动连接有导轨，实现了能够更好的将碎屑的金属材料进行提取，解决了在实际使用时，体积相等金属或非金属物质同时被筛出，从而导致需要进行二次筛选的问题，减少了工作流程，提高了金属提取装置的工作效率。

The invention relates to the technical field of waste lithium battery recycling, and discloses a metal extraction device for waste lithium battery recycling, which includes an extraction box and a support leg. An extraction mechanism is provided inside the extraction box, and the extraction mechanism includes a mounting plate. 1. Motor, threaded rod, moving sleeve, moving plate. One end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the extraction box, one top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor, and the output end of the motor is fixed to one end of the threaded rod. connection, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the moving sleeve, one side of the moving sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the moving plate, and the other end of the moving plate is slidingly connected to a guide rail, which enables better removal of debris from metal materials Extraction solves the problem that in actual use, metal or non-metallic substances of equal volume are screened out at the same time, resulting in the need for secondary screening, reduces the work process, and improves the work efficiency of the metal extraction device.

Description

Metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste lithium batteries, in particular to a metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries.
Background
The lithium ion battery consists of a lithium cobalt oxide anode, a carbon material cathode, a diaphragm organic matter, an electrolyte, anode and cathode current collectors, an explosion-proof piece, a sealing ring, a top cover, a shell and the like, the recovery process of the waste lithium battery comprises the processes of discharge treatment, crushing, screening, magnetic separation of oversize materials, heat treatment, smelting working procedures and the like, and the waste lithium battery contains a plurality of valuable metal elements such as cobalt, copper, nickel, aluminum, iron and the like, and if the waste lithium battery is discarded at will, the waste of resources is seriously caused, and the environment is polluted.
When the existing metal extraction device is used, the lithium ion battery scraps are filtered and screened through the filter screen, but when the metal extraction device is in actual use, metal or nonmetal substances with the same volume are screened out simultaneously, so that secondary screening is required, the working flow is increased, and the working efficiency of the metal extraction device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a metal extraction device for recovery of old and useless lithium cell, includes draws case, supporting leg, draw the incasement portion and be provided with extraction mechanism, extraction mechanism is including mounting panel one, motor, threaded rod, removal cover, fly leaf, mounting panel one end and draw case one side fixed connection, mounting panel one top and motor bottom fixed connection, motor output and threaded rod one end fixed connection, threaded rod outer wall and removal cover inner wall threaded connection, removal cover one side and fly leaf one end fixed connection, the fly leaf other end sliding connection has the guide rail, removal cover bottom fixed mounting has connecting rod one, connecting rod one bottom fixed mounting has the cleaning board, draws incasement wall fixed mounting to have the filter screen, filter screen top fixed mounting has the electro-magnet one, threaded rod outer wall fixed mounting has bevel gear one, bevel gear one meshing has bevel gear two, bevel gear two inner wall fixed mounting has the dwang, dwang outer wall fixed mounting has the stirring leaf, stirring She Waibi fixed mounting has electro-magnet two;
the extraction box is internally provided with a scraping mechanism.
Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a guide plate, a fixed plate, an electric telescopic rod I, a connecting rod II and a scraping plate, wherein two ends of the guide plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extraction box, two ends of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extraction box, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the top of the electric telescopic rod I, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod I is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting rod II, and two ends of the connecting rod II are fixedly connected with one side of the scraping plate.
Preferably, draw the case below and be provided with collection mechanism, collection mechanism is including collecting box, placing board, movable rod, electric telescopic handle two, mounting panel two, collecting box bottom and placing board top fixed connection, place board bottom and movable rod top fixed connection, movable rod one side and electric telescopic handle two one end fixed connection, electric telescopic handle two other end and mounting panel two one side fixed connection, mounting panel two one end fixed mounting has the loading board, loading board one side fixed mounting has the dead lever.
Preferably, the number of the movable plates is two, the movable plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the movable sleeve respectively, the cleaning brushes are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the cleaning plates, the number of the guide rails is two, and the guide rails are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the extraction box respectively, so that the filter screen can be prevented from being blocked.
Preferably, the quantity of electro-magnet one is five, electro-magnet one distributes at the filter screen top in proper order, the quantity of stirring leaf is a plurality of, stirring leaf distributes at the dwang outer wall in proper order, the quantity of electro-magnet two is a plurality of, stirring leaf distributes in proper order at stirring She Waibi to can adsorb metal material, and can stir the piece, avoid piling up.
Preferably, the quantity of guide plates is two, the guide plates are respectively symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the extraction box, the quantity of scraping plates is two, and the scraping plates are respectively symmetrically distributed on two ends of the connecting rod, so that the scraps can be better guided, and the scraps are prevented from remaining on the guide plates.
Preferably, the quantity of collecting box is two, the collecting box distributes in proper order and places the board top, the shape of movable rod is H shape, the shape of mounting panel two is L shape, the movable groove has been seted up at the loading board top, movable rod bottom and movable groove inner wall sliding connection to can separate nonmetallic material and metallic material and collect.
Preferably, draw case bottom and supporting leg top fixed connection, draw case top and seted up the feeder hopper, draw the case openly and install the dodge gate, the quantity of supporting leg is four, the supporting leg distributes in proper order in drawing case bottom four corners.
The invention provides a metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries. The metal extraction device for recycling the waste lithium batteries has the following beneficial effects:
(1) In the invention, the following components are added: according to the metal extraction device for recycling the waste lithium batteries, the extraction mechanism arranged in the extraction box is used for extracting the metal materials with scraps better, so that the problem that secondary screening is needed due to the fact that metal or nonmetal substances with the same volume are screened out simultaneously in actual use is solved, the working flow is reduced, and the working efficiency of the metal extraction device is improved;
(2) In the invention, the following components are added: according to the metal extraction device for recycling the waste lithium batteries, the scraping mechanism arranged in the extraction box is used for better discharging scraps, and the scraps can be prevented from being remained on the guide plate, so that the mixing of nonmetallic materials and metallic materials can be prevented, and the filtering effect is prevented from being influenced;
(3) In the invention, the following components are added: this metal extraction device that old and useless lithium cell was retrieved usefulness has realized collecting nonmetallic material and metal material that can be better through installing the collection mechanism in extraction box below to can be quick convenient remove the collection box, reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour, make things convenient for operating personnel to use more.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an extraction mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of the extraction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a scraping mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the extraction box 1, the supporting leg 2, the extraction mechanism 3, the first mounting plate 301, the motor 302, the threaded rod 303, the moving sleeve 304, the moving plate 305, the guide rail 306, the first connecting rod 307, the cleaning plate 308, the filter screen 309, the first electromagnet 310, the first bevel gear 311, the second bevel gear 312, the rotating rod 313, the stirring blade 314, the second electromagnet 315, the scraping mechanism 4, the deflector 401, the fixing plate 402, the first electric telescopic rod 403, the second connecting rod 404, the scraper 405, the collecting mechanism 5, the collecting box 501, the placing plate 502, the moving rod 503, the second electric telescopic rod 504, the second mounting plate 505, the carrying plate 506, and the fixing rod 507.
Detailed Description
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the metal extraction device for recycling the waste lithium batteries comprises an extraction box 1 and supporting legs 2, wherein an extraction mechanism 3 is arranged in the extraction box 1, the extraction mechanism 3 comprises a first mounting plate 301, a motor 302, a threaded rod 303, a movable sleeve 304 and a movable plate 305, one end of the first mounting plate 301 is fixedly connected with one side of the extraction box 1, the top of the first mounting plate 301 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor 302, the output end of the motor 302 is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 303, the outer wall of the threaded rod 303 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the movable sleeve 304, one side of the movable sleeve 304 is fixedly connected with one end of the movable plate 305, the other end of the movable plate 305 is slidingly connected with a guide rail 306, a first connecting rod 307 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable sleeve 304, a cleaning plate 308 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 307, a filter screen 309 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the extraction box 1, an electromagnet 310 is fixedly arranged at the top of the filter screen 309, a first bevel gear 311 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod 303, a second bevel gear 312 is meshed with a rotary rod 313, a stirring blade 314 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotary rod 313, and a second electromagnet 315 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring blade 314;
the number of the moving plates 305 is two, the moving plates 305 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the moving sleeve 304 respectively, the cleaning brushes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plate 308, the number of the guide rails 306 is two, and the guide rails 306 are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the extraction box 1 respectively, so that the filter screen 309 can be prevented from being blocked;
the number of the first electromagnets 310 is five, the first electromagnets 310 are sequentially distributed at the top of the filter screen 309, the number of the stirring blades 314 is a plurality of the electromagnets, the stirring blades 314 are sequentially distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 313, the number of the second electromagnets 315 is a plurality of the electromagnets, and the stirring blades 314 are sequentially distributed on the outer wall of the stirring blades 314, so that metal materials can be adsorbed, chips can be stirred, and accumulation is avoided;
the bottom of the extraction box 1 is fixedly connected with the tops of the supporting legs 2, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the extraction box 1, movable doors are arranged on the front surface of the extraction box 1, the number of the supporting legs 2 is four, and the supporting legs 2 are sequentially distributed at four corners of the bottom of the extraction box 1;
an operator pours waste lithium battery scraps into the extraction box 1 through a feed hopper arranged at the top of the extraction box 1, the waste lithium battery scraps can be filtered through installing a filter screen 309, metal materials in the scraps are adsorbed through starting an electromagnet I310 and an electromagnet II 315 to work, a threaded rod 303 is driven to rotate through starting a motor 302 to rotate, a moving sleeve 304 is driven to move through the rotation of the threaded rod 303, a moving plate 305 is driven to slide on a guide rail 306 through the movement of the moving sleeve 304, a connecting rod I307 is driven to move through the movement of the connecting rod I307, a cleaning plate 308 is driven to move through the movement of the connecting rod I307, the filter screen 309 can be cleaned, the filter screen 309 is prevented from being blocked, a bevel gear II 312 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the bevel gear I311, a rotating rod 313 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the bevel gear II 312, a stirring blade 314 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod 313, the scraps can be stirred, and the scraps are prevented from being piled, and after the non-metal materials in the scraps are filtered, the metal materials can be discharged through closing the electromagnet I310 and the electromagnet II 315;
the metal material that has realized can be better draws the piece, has solved when in the in-service use, and the equal metal or nonmetal material of volume is simultaneously sieved to lead to carrying out the problem of secondary screening, reduced work flow, improved metal extraction device's work efficiency.
Embodiment two:
on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the scraping mechanism 4 comprises a guide plate 401, a fixed plate 402, an electric telescopic rod I403, a connecting rod II 404 and a scraping plate 405, wherein two ends of the guide plate 401 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extraction box 1, two ends of the fixed plate 402 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extraction box 1, the bottom of the fixed plate 402 is fixedly connected with the top of the electric telescopic rod I403, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod I403 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting rod II 404, and two ends of the connecting rod II 404 are fixedly connected with one side of the scraping plate 405;
the number of the guide plates 401 is two, the guide plates 401 are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the extraction box 1 respectively, the number of the scrapers 405 is two, and the scrapers 405 are symmetrically distributed on the two ends of the connecting rod II 404 respectively, so that the scraps can be better guided, and the scraps are prevented from remaining on the guide plates 401;
when the scraps fall from the filter screen 309, the scraps are guided by installing the guide plate 401, and an electric telescopic rod I403 installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 402 is started to work so as to drive a connecting rod II 404 to move, and a scraping plate 405 is driven to move by the movement of the connecting rod II 404, so that the scraps on the guide plate 401 can be scraped, and the mixing of nonmetallic materials and metallic materials on the guide plate 401 is prevented, so that the extraction effect is influenced;
the chips can be better discharged, and the chips can be prevented from remaining on the baffle 401, so that the mixing of the nonmetallic material and the metallic material can be prevented, resulting in affecting the filtering effect.
Embodiment III:
on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the collecting mechanism 5 is arranged below the extracting box 1, the collecting mechanism 5 comprises a collecting box 501, a placing plate 502, a moving rod 503, an electric telescopic rod II 504 and a mounting plate II 505, the bottom of the collecting box 501 is fixedly connected with the top of the placing plate 502, the bottom of the placing plate 502 is fixedly connected with the top of the moving rod 503, one side of the moving rod 503 is fixedly connected with one end of the electric telescopic rod II 504, the other end of the electric telescopic rod II 504 is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate II 505, a bearing plate 506 is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting plate II 505, and a fixing rod 507 is fixedly arranged at one side of the bearing plate 506;
the number of the collecting boxes 501 is two, the collecting boxes 501 are sequentially distributed at the top of the placing plate 502, the moving rod 503 is H-shaped, the second mounting plate 505 is L-shaped, the top of the bearing plate 506 is provided with a moving groove, and the bottom of the moving rod 503 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the moving groove, so that nonmetallic materials and metallic materials can be separated and collected;
when the scraps fall into the collecting box 501, the electric telescopic rod II 504 is started to work to drive the moving rod 503 to slide in the moving groove, the moving rod 503 is started to slide to drive the placing plate 502 to move, and the placing plate 502 is started to move to drive the collecting box 501 to move, so that after the nonmetallic materials are collected, the other collecting box 501 can be moved to collect the metallic materials;
the collecting box 501 is capable of collecting nonmetallic materials and metallic materials better, and is capable of moving the collecting box 501 rapidly and conveniently, so that labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the operators can use the collecting box more conveniently.

Claims (8)

1.一种废旧锂电池回收用的金属提取装置，包括提取箱(1)、支撑腿(2)，其特征在于：所述提取箱(1)内部设置有提取机构(3)，所述提取机构(3)包括有安装板一(301)、电机(302)、螺纹杆(303)、移动套(304)、移动板(305)，所述安装板一(301)一端与提取箱(1)一侧固定连接，所述安装板一(301)顶部与电机(302)底部固定连接，所述电机(302)输出端与螺纹杆(303)一端固定连接，所述螺纹杆(303)外壁与移动套(304)内壁螺纹连接，所述移动套(304)一侧与移动板(305)一端固定连接，所述移动板(305)另一端滑动连接有导轨(306)，所述移动套(304)底部固定安装有连接杆一(307)，所述连接杆一(307)底部固定安装有清洁板(308)，提取箱(1)内壁固定安装有过滤网(309)，所述过滤网(309)顶部固定安装有电磁铁一(310)，所述螺纹杆(303)外壁固定安装有伞齿轮一(311)，所述伞齿轮一(311)啮合有伞齿轮二(312)，所述伞齿轮二(312)内壁固定安装有转动杆(313)，所述转动杆(313)外壁固定安装有搅拌叶(314)，所述搅拌叶(314)外壁固定安装有电磁铁二(315)；1. A metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries, which includes an extraction box (1) and a support leg (2). It is characterized in that: an extraction mechanism (3) is provided inside the extraction box (1). The mechanism (3) includes a mounting plate (301), a motor (302), a threaded rod (303), a moving sleeve (304), and a moving plate (305). One end of the mounting plate (301) is connected to the extraction box (1 ) is fixedly connected to one side, the top of the mounting plate (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor (302), the output end of the motor (302) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (303), and the outer wall of the threaded rod (303) It is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the moving sleeve (304), one side of the moving sleeve (304) is fixedly connected to one end of the moving plate (305), and the other end of the moving plate (305) is slidingly connected to a guide rail (306). A connecting rod (307) is fixedly installed at the bottom of (304). A cleaning plate (308) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod (307). A filter (309) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the extraction box (1). The filter An electromagnet (310) is fixedly installed on the top of the net (309), a bevel gear (311) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded rod (303), and the bevel gear (311) is meshed with a bevel gear (312). A rotating rod (313) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second bevel gear (312), a stirring blade (314) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (313), and two electromagnets (314) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stirring blade (314). 315); 所述提取箱(1)内部设置有刮除机构(4)。A scraping mechanism (4) is provided inside the extraction box (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧锂电池回收用的金属提取装置，其特征在于：所述刮除机构(4)包括有导流板(401)、固定板(402)、电动伸缩杆一(403)、连接杆二(404)、刮板(405)，所述导流板(401)两端与提取箱(1)内壁固定连接，所述固定板(402)两端与提取箱(1)内壁固定连接，所述固定板(402)底部与电动伸缩杆一(403)顶部固定连接，所述电动伸缩杆一(403)底部与连接杆二(404)顶部固定连接，所述连接杆二(404)两端与刮板(405)一侧固定连接。2. A metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraping mechanism (4) includes a guide plate (401), a fixed plate (402), an electric telescopic Rod one (403), connecting rod two (404), scraper (405), the two ends of the guide plate (401) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction box (1), and the two ends of the fixed plate (402) are connected to the extraction box (1). The inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected, the bottom of the fixed plate (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod one (403), the bottom of the electric telescopic rod one (403) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod two (404), so The two ends of the connecting rod (404) are fixedly connected to one side of the scraper (405). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧锂电池回收用的金属提取装置，其特征在于：所述提取箱(1)下方设置有收集机构(5)，所述收集机构(5)包括有收集箱(501)、放置板(502)、移动杆(503)、电动伸缩杆二(504)、安装板二(505)，所述收集箱(501)底部与放置板(502)顶部固定连接，所述放置板(502)底部与移动杆(503)顶部固定连接，所述移动杆(503)一侧与电动伸缩杆二(504)一端固定连接，所述电动伸缩杆二(504)另一端与安装板二(505)一侧固定连接，所述安装板二(505)一端固定安装有承载板(506)，所述承载板(506)一侧固定安装有固定杆(507)。3. A metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: a collection mechanism (5) is provided below the extraction box (1), and the collection mechanism (5) includes Collection box (501), placement plate (502), moving rod (503), electric telescopic rod 2 (504), installation plate 2 (505), the bottom of the collection box (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (502) , the bottom of the placement plate (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving rod (503), one side of the moving rod (503) is fixedly connected to one end of the second electric telescopic rod (504), and the other end of the second electric telescopic rod (504) is fixedly connected. One end is fixedly connected to one side of the second mounting plate (505). One end of the second mounting plate (505) is fixedly equipped with a load-bearing plate (506), and one side of the said load-bearing plate (506) is fixedly installed with a fixing rod (507). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧锂电池回收用的金属提取装置，其特征在于：所述移动板(305)的数量为两个，所述移动板(305)分别对称分布在移动套(304)两侧，所述清洁板(308)底部固定安装有清洁毛刷，所述导轨(306)的数量为两个，所述导轨(306)分别对称分布在提取箱(1)内壁。4. A metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the moving plates (305) is two, and the moving plates (305) are symmetrically distributed on the moving On both sides of the sleeve (304), a cleaning brush is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning plate (308). The number of the guide rails (306) is two. The guide rails (306) are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the extraction box (1). . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧锂电池回收用的金属提取装置，其特征在于：所述电磁铁一(310)的数量为五个，所述电磁铁一(310)依次分布在过滤网(309)顶部，所述搅拌叶(314)的数量为若干个，所述搅拌叶(314)依次分布在转动杆(313)外壁，所述电磁铁二(315)的数量为若干个，所述搅拌叶(314)依次分布在搅拌叶(314)外壁。5. A metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of electromagnets (310) is five, and the electromagnets (310) are distributed in sequence. On the top of the filter (309), there are several stirring blades (314). The stirring blades (314) are sequentially distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (313). There are several electromagnets (315). , the stirring blades (314) are distributed on the outer wall of the stirring blades (314) in sequence. 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种废旧锂电池回收用的金属提取装置，其特征在于：所述导流板(401)的数量为两个，所述导流板(401)分别对称分布在提取箱(1)内壁，所述刮板(405)的数量为两个，所述刮板(405)分别对称分布在连接杆二(404)两端。6. A metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the guide plates (401) is two, and the guide plates (401) are symmetrically distributed respectively. On the inner wall of the extraction box (1), there are two scrapers (405), and the scrapers (405) are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the two connecting rods (404). 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种废旧锂电池回收用的金属提取装置，其特征在于：所述收集箱(501)的数量为两个，所述收集箱(501)依次分布在放置板(502)顶部，所述移动杆(503)的形状为H形，所述安装板二(505)的形状为L形，所述承载板(506)顶部开设有移动槽，所述移动杆(503)底部与移动槽内壁滑动连接。7. A metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: the number of the collection boxes (501) is two, and the collection boxes (501) are sequentially distributed on the placement plate. (502) top, the shape of the moving rod (503) is H-shaped, the shape of the second mounting plate (505) is L-shaped, the top of the load-bearing plate (506) is provided with a moving groove, the moving rod (503) is 503) The bottom is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the moving tank. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧锂电池回收用的金属提取装置，其特征在于：所述提取箱(1)底部与支撑腿(2)顶部固定连接，所述提取箱(1)顶部开设有进料斗，所述提取箱(1)正面安装有活动门，所述支撑腿(2)的数量为四个，所述支撑腿(2)依次分布在提取箱(1)底部四角。8. A metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the extraction box (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the support leg (2), and the extraction box (1) There is a feeding hopper at the top, a movable door is installed on the front of the extraction box (1), the number of the supporting legs (2) is four, and the supporting legs (2) are distributed in sequence at the four corners of the bottom of the extraction box (1) .
CN202310744596.5A 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 Metal extraction device for recycling waste lithium batteries Pending CN116727251A (en)

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Application publication date: 20230912