CN116724734A - Fertilizing structure for rape planting and fertilizing method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizing structure for rape planting and fertilizing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116724734A CN116724734A CN202310860216.4A CN202310860216A CN116724734A CN 116724734 A CN116724734 A CN 116724734A CN 202310860216 A CN202310860216 A CN 202310860216A CN 116724734 A CN116724734 A CN 116724734A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- driving
- fertilization
- rape
- base
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001301148 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100028717 Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 3A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488874 Sonchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
- A01C15/08—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing with pushers or stirrers in the slots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilization structure for rape planting and a fertilization method thereof, comprising a base, wherein a frame is arranged above the base, one end of the base is provided with a driving wheel, one side of the base, which is far away from the driving wheel, is provided with a driven wheel, a rotatable driving shaft is arranged on the frame, a driving mechanism is arranged between the driving wheel and the driving shaft, the top of the frame is provided with a storage bin, the bottom of the storage bin is connected with a material dividing pipe, and one end of the material dividing pipe, which is far away from the storage bin, is provided with a fertilization mechanism. According to the fertilization structure for rape planting and the fertilization method thereof, the mixed fertilizer is placed in the storage bin, the whole point device is driven to walk through the arranged driving wheel, and the fertilizer is uniformly sowed in a rape field through the arranged driving mechanism and the fertilization mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rape planting, in particular to a fertilizing structure for rape planting and a fertilizing method thereof.
Background
Rape, cabbage, also known as Brassica campestris, han Cai, hu Cao, sonchus Oleracei, and Xiaoqing Cai. Rape is cruciferae, brassica, annual herb, straight root system, upright stem, less branches and plant height of 30-90 cm. She Husheng, two types of basal leaves and cauline leaves are separated. The basal leaves are undeveloped, creeping growth, ellipse, 10-20 cm long, petiole, large head lupin split, top-grown split round or oval, side-grown piano split 5 pairs, dense fur, wax powder, original China, dark green color, chinese cabbage, brassica cabbage variety belonging to cruciferae, annual or perennial herbaceous plants.
In rape planting and production, fertilization is the most important production measure in cultivation, and fertilization is not only wasteful in most of the current rape planting and production people, but also uneven, so that the nutrition absorption of rape roots to fertilizers is poor, and the yield of rapeseeds is low, the oil yield is low and the quality is poor
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fertilization structure for rape planting and a fertilization method thereof, aiming at solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fertilization structure that rape was planted usefulness, includes the base, the base top is equipped with the frame, base one end is equipped with the drive wheel, one side that the drive wheel was kept away from to the base is equipped with from the driving wheel, be equipped with rotatable drive shaft on the frame, be equipped with actuating mechanism between drive wheel and the drive shaft, the frame top is equipped with the storage silo, the storage silo bottom is connected with the branch material pipe, the one end that the storage silo was kept away from to the branch material pipe is equipped with fertilizer injection mechanism.
Further, the driving wheel comprises a double-output-shaft motor arranged on the base, and two output shafts of the double-output-shaft motor are respectively and fixedly connected with a travelling wheel.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises driving sprockets fixedly arranged on two output shafts of the double-output shaft motor, two symmetrically arranged driven sprockets are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, and a chain is arranged between the driving sprockets and the driven sprockets.
Further, the fertilization mechanism is including fixing the ejection of compact section of thick bamboo that sets up in dividing the material pipe and keep away from storage silo one end, be equipped with the discharge gate on the ejection of compact section of thick bamboo, be equipped with rotatable plectrum in the ejection of compact section of thick bamboo, ejection of compact section of thick bamboo bottom swivelling joint has the rotation axis, rotation axis and plectrum fixed connection, the rotation axis is kept away from the fixed first bevel gear that is equipped with of one end of plectrum, the fixed second bevel gear that is equipped with in drive shaft both ends, first bevel gear and second bevel gear mesh mutually.
Further, a handle is arranged on the frame.
A rape planting and fertilizing method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: before fertilization begins, performing a soil test to determine nutrient content and pH of the soil;
s2: the fertilizer nitrogen is weighed according to the following proportion: phosphorus: potassium=1:0.6-0.8:0.5-0.6;
s3: uniformly mixing the fertilizers weighed in the step S2;
s4: putting the uniformly mixed fertilizer in the step S3 into a storage bin;
s5: and starting a double-output-shaft motor, and driving the fertilization structure to walk and fertilize the rape by the double-output-shaft motor.
Further, in S2, nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=1:0.7: 0.55.
and further, in the step S3, the fertilizer is put into a mixer, the mixing time is not less than 10 minutes, and the fertilizer is uniformly mixed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the fertilization structure for rape planting and the fertilization method thereof, the mixed fertilizer is placed in the storage bin, the whole point device is driven to walk through the arranged driving wheel, and the fertilizer is uniformly sowed in a rape field through the arranged driving mechanism and the fertilization mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge pipe and the plectrum of the present invention.
Reference numeral control table:
1. a base; 2. a frame; 3. a driving wheel; 301. a double output shaft motor; 302. a walking wheel; 4. driven wheel; 5. a drive shaft; 6. a driving mechanism; 601. a drive sprocket; 602. a driven sprocket; 603. a chain; 7. a storage bin; 8. a material dividing pipe; 9. a fertilization mechanism; 901. a discharging cylinder; 902. a discharge port; 903. a pulling piece; 904. a rotation shaft; 905. a first bevel gear; 906. a second bevel gear; 10. a handle.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a fertilization structure for rape planting and a fertilization method thereof comprise a base 1, wherein a frame 2 is arranged above the base 1, a handle 10 is arranged on the frame 2, a storage bin 7 is arranged at the top of the frame 2, soil testing is performed to determine the nutrient content and the pH value of soil before fertilization begins, and fertilizer nitrogen is weighed according to the nutrient content and the pH value of the soil according to the following proportion: phosphorus: potassium=1:0.6 to 0.8:0.5 to 0.6 fertilizer, preferably nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=1:0.7: and 0.55, putting the fertilizer into a mixer, mixing for at least 10 minutes, uniformly mixing the fertilizer, and putting the uniformly mixed fertilizer into a storage bin 7.
One end of the base 1 is provided with a driving wheel 3, the driving wheel 3 comprises a double-output-shaft motor 301 arranged on the base 1, two output shafts of the double-output-shaft motor 301 are respectively fixedly connected with a traveling wheel 302, and one side of the base 1 far away from the driving wheel 3 is provided with a driven wheel 4.
When fertilization starts, the double-output-shaft motor 301 is started, and the double-output-shaft motor 301 drives the travelling wheel 302 to rotate, so that the state device is driven to walk.
The frame 2 is provided with a rotatable driving shaft 5, a driving mechanism 6 is arranged between the driving wheel 3 and the driving shaft 5, the driving mechanism 6 comprises a driving sprocket 601 fixedly arranged on two output shafts of the double-output shaft motor 301, the driving shaft 5 is fixedly provided with two symmetrically arranged driven sprockets 602, and a chain 603 is arranged between the driving sprocket 601 and the driven sprockets 602.
Through the driving mechanism 6, the double-output shaft motor 301 drives the driving sprocket 601 to rotate, and the driving sprocket 601 drives the driven sprocket 602 to rotate through the chain 603, so that the driving shaft 5 is driven to rotate.
The storage silo 7 bottom is connected with divides material pipe 8, divide material pipe 8 to keep away from the one end of storage silo 7 and be equipped with fertilizer injection mechanism 9, fertilizer injection mechanism 9 is including fixedly setting up in dividing material pipe 8 to keep away from the ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 901 of storage silo 7 one end, be equipped with discharge gate 902 on ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 901, be equipped with rotatable plectrum 903 in the ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 901, ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 901 bottom swivelling joint has rotation axis 904, rotation axis 904 and plectrum 903 fixed connection, rotation axis 904 is kept away from the one end of plectrum 903 and is fixedly equipped with first bevel gear 905, drive shaft 5 both ends are fixedly equipped with second bevel gear 906, first bevel gear 905 and second bevel gear 906 mesh.
Through the fertilizing mechanism 9 that sets up, fertilizer drops in the ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 901 owing to gravity's effect from dividing pipe 8, and drive shaft 5 drives second bevel gear 906 rotation, and second bevel gear 906 drives first bevel gear 905 rotation, and first bevel gear 905 drives rotation axis 904 rotation, and rotation axis 904 drives plectrum 903 rotation, and plectrum 903 is scattered fertilizer in the rape field uniformly.
The fertilizing structure and the fertilizing method for rape planting have the advantages of simple structure, great labor saving, uniform and effective fertilization of rape and strong practicability.
The above description is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fertilization structure that rape was planted and used, its characterized in that, including base (1), base (1) top is equipped with frame (2), base (1) one end is equipped with drive wheel (3), one side that drive wheel (3) was kept away from to base (1) is equipped with from driving wheel (4), be equipped with rotatable drive shaft (5) on frame (2), be equipped with actuating mechanism (6) between drive wheel (3) and drive shaft (5), frame (2) top is equipped with storage silo (7), storage silo (7) bottom is connected with branch material pipe (8), the one end that storage silo (7) was kept away from to branch material pipe (8) is equipped with fertilization mechanism (9).
2. The fertilization structure for rape planting of claim 1, wherein: the driving wheel (3) comprises a double-output-shaft motor (301) arranged on the base (1), and two output shafts of the double-output-shaft motor (301) are respectively and fixedly connected with a travelling wheel (302).
3. A fertilising structure for rape planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (6) comprises driving sprockets (601) fixedly arranged on two output shafts of the double-output shaft motor (301), two symmetrically arranged driven sprockets (602) are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft (5), and a chain (603) is arranged between the driving sprockets (601) and the driven sprockets (602).
4. A fertilising structure for rape planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fertilizing mechanism (9) comprises a discharging barrel (901) fixedly arranged at one end of a distributing pipe (8) far away from a storage bin (7), a discharging hole (902) is formed in the discharging barrel (901), a rotatable plectrum (903) is arranged in the discharging barrel (901), a rotating shaft (904) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the discharging barrel (901), the rotating shaft (904) is fixedly connected with the plectrum (903), a first bevel gear (905) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (904) far away from the plectrum (903), a second bevel gear (906) is fixedly arranged at two ends of the driving shaft (5), and the first bevel gear (905) and the second bevel gear (906) are meshed.
5. The fertilization structure for rape planting of claim 1, wherein: the frame (2) is provided with a handle (10).
6. A rape planting and fertilizing method comprising a fertilizing structure for rape planting as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: before fertilization begins, performing a soil test to determine nutrient content and pH of the soil;
s2: the fertilizer nitrogen is weighed according to the following proportion: phosphorus: potassium=1:0.6-0.8:0.5-0.6;
s3: uniformly mixing the fertilizers weighed in the step S2;
s4: putting the uniformly mixed fertilizer in the step S3 into a storage bin (7);
s5: and starting a double-output-shaft motor (301), and driving the fertilization structure to walk and fertilize the rape by the double-output-shaft motor (301).
7. The rape planting and fertilizing method as defined in claim 6, wherein: nitrogen in S2: phosphorus: potassium=1:0.7: 0.55.
8. the rape planting and fertilizing method as defined in claim 6, wherein: and S3, putting the fertilizer into a mixer, mixing for at least 10 minutes, and uniformly mixing the fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310860216.4A CN116724734A (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Fertilizing structure for rape planting and fertilizing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310860216.4A CN116724734A (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Fertilizing structure for rape planting and fertilizing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116724734A true CN116724734A (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
ID=87906022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310860216.4A Pending CN116724734A (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Fertilizing structure for rape planting and fertilizing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116724734A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119678788A (en) * | 2024-12-20 | 2025-03-25 | 山东农业大学 | A biased and adjustable orchard reflective film covering machine and film covering method |
-
2023
- 2023-07-13 CN CN202310860216.4A patent/CN116724734A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119678788A (en) * | 2024-12-20 | 2025-03-25 | 山东农业大学 | A biased and adjustable orchard reflective film covering machine and film covering method |
| CN119678788B (en) * | 2024-12-20 | 2025-12-12 | 山东农业大学 | An offset adjustable orchard reflective film covering machine and covering method |
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