CN116717017A - Unitized aluminum plate lines and aluminum plate curtain wall structure - Google Patents
Unitized aluminum plate lines and aluminum plate curtain wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN116717017A CN116717017A CN202310767919.2A CN202310767919A CN116717017A CN 116717017 A CN116717017 A CN 116717017A CN 202310767919 A CN202310767919 A CN 202310767919A CN 116717017 A CN116717017 A CN 116717017A
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- aluminum plate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/962—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms with angles or corners in the curtain wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0892—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the covering elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及建筑幕墙技术领域，尤其涉及一种单元式铝板线条及铝板幕墙结构，单元式铝板线条包括龙骨框架及设两块铝板，龙骨框架包括两个横框、一个第一竖框及两个第二竖框；其中，横框包括第一支撑臂及两个对称设置的第二支撑臂，第二支撑臂与第一支撑臂呈锐角设置，且两个第二支撑臂的一端分别与第一支撑臂的两端连接，两个第二支撑臂的另一端与第一竖框的两端连接，两个第二竖框分别位于两个第二支撑臂与第一支撑臂的连接处；两块铝板沿竖向设置在第一竖框的两侧，铝板的一端与第二竖框的外壁贴合固定，另一端与第一竖框抵接固定。本发明能够有效避免传统造型铝板的加工误差和现场人工安装的施工误差，保证铝板线条的立面效果统一。
The invention relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, and in particular to a unitized aluminum plate line and an aluminum plate curtain wall structure. The unitized aluminum plate line includes a keel frame and two aluminum plates. The keel frame includes two horizontal frames, a first mullion frame and two The second vertical frame; wherein, the horizontal frame includes a first support arm and two symmetrically arranged second support arms. The second support arm and the first support arm are arranged at an acute angle, and one end of the two second support arms is respectively connected with the first support arm. The two ends of one support arm are connected, the other ends of the two second support arms are connected with the two ends of the first mullions, and the two second mullions are respectively located at the connections between the two second support arms and the first support arms; Two aluminum plates are arranged vertically on both sides of the first mullion. One end of the aluminum plate is fixed to the outer wall of the second mullion, and the other end is abutted and fixed to the first mullion. The invention can effectively avoid the processing errors of traditional shaped aluminum plates and the construction errors of manual installation on site, and ensure the uniform facade effect of the aluminum plate lines.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及建筑幕墙技术领域，尤其涉及一种单元式铝板线条及铝板幕墙结构。The invention relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, and in particular to a unitized aluminum plate line and aluminum plate curtain wall structure.
背景技术Background technique
现阶段铝板幕墙大多为四边打钉固定，铝板分缝位置打密封胶处理。但四边打钉固定会因为铝板加工误差或现场安装误差导致铝板外饰面不平整，容易造成上下铝板线条不齐平等问题。另外，胶缝宽度较大，对铝板幕墙外立面整体效果造成影响，且后期会因为密封胶老化导致幕墙漏水，造成龙骨腐蚀进而外立面产生锈迹。At present, most aluminum panel curtain walls are fixed with nails on four sides, and sealant is applied to the joints of the aluminum panels. However, nailing and fixing on the four sides will cause the outer surface of the aluminum plate to be uneven due to aluminum plate processing errors or on-site installation errors, which can easily cause problems such as uneven lines on the upper and lower aluminum plates. In addition, the large width of the glue seam will affect the overall effect of the aluminum panel curtain wall facade. In the future, the curtain wall will leak due to the aging of the sealant, causing corrosion of the keel and rust on the facade.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种单元式铝板线条及铝板幕墙结构，至少解决了现有铝板幕墙存在的技术问题之一。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a unitized aluminum plate line and aluminum plate curtain wall structure, which at least solves one of the technical problems existing in the existing aluminum plate curtain wall.
为达到上述目的，本发明提供一种单元式铝板线条，包括龙骨框架及设置在所述龙骨框架上的两块铝板，所述龙骨框架包括两个横框、一个第一竖框及两个第二竖框，两个所述横框分别设置在所述铝板的顶端和底端；其中，In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a unit aluminum plate line, which includes a keel frame and two aluminum plates arranged on the keel frame. The keel frame includes two horizontal frames, a first vertical frame and two second vertical frames. Two vertical frames, two horizontal frames are respectively provided at the top and bottom ends of the aluminum plate; wherein,
所述横框，包括第一支撑臂及两个对称设置的第二支撑臂，所述第二支撑臂与所述第一支撑臂呈锐角设置，且两个所述第二支撑臂的一端分别与所述第一支撑臂的两端连接，两个所述第二支撑臂的另一端与所述第一竖框的两端连接，两个所述第二竖框分别位于两个所述第二支撑臂与所述第一支撑臂的连接处；The horizontal frame includes a first support arm and two symmetrically arranged second support arms. The second support arm and the first support arm are arranged at an acute angle, and one ends of the two second support arms are respectively Connected to both ends of the first support arm, the other ends of the two second support arms are connected to both ends of the first mullions, and the two second mullions are respectively located on the two second mullions. The connection between the two support arms and the first support arm;
两块所述铝板，沿竖向设置在所述第一竖框的两侧，所述铝板的一端与所述第二竖框的外壁贴合固定，另一端与所述第一竖框抵接固定。Two aluminum plates are arranged vertically on both sides of the first mullion. One end of the aluminum plate is fixed and fixed to the outer wall of the second mullion, and the other end is in contact with the first mullion. fixed.
可选的，所述第一竖框具有两个呈V形设置的装饰面，两个所述装饰面分别与两块所述铝板的外表面齐平。Optionally, the first vertical frame has two decorative surfaces arranged in a V shape, and the two decorative surfaces are flush with the outer surfaces of the two aluminum plates respectively.
可选的，所述龙骨框架还包括对称设置在所述第一竖框的两侧的两个转接件，两个所述铝板的另一端分别通过两个所述转接件与所述第一竖框抵接固定。Optionally, the keel frame also includes two adapters symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first mullion, and the other ends of the two aluminum plates are connected to the third adapter through the two adapters. A mullion is abutted and fixed.
可选的，所述转接件的一端与所述第一竖框螺纹连接，另一端与所述铝板粘接。Optionally, one end of the adapter is threadedly connected to the first mullion, and the other end is bonded to the aluminum plate.
可选的，所述转接件的另一端设置有定位凸起，所述定位凸起与所述铝板的另一端抵接。Optionally, the other end of the adapter is provided with a positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion is in contact with the other end of the aluminum plate.
可选的，所述第二竖框具有一定位面，所述定位面与所述铝板相贴合。Optionally, the second vertical frame has a positioning surface, and the positioning surface is in contact with the aluminum plate.
可选的，所述第一竖框的中心具有空腔，所述空腔内嵌套有一铝合金套芯。Optionally, the center of the first mullion has a cavity, and an aluminum alloy sleeve core is nested in the cavity.
可选的，所述铝合金套芯与所述第一竖框螺纹连接。Optionally, the aluminum alloy sleeve core is threadedly connected to the first mullion.
可选的，所述第二竖框上设置有用于与建筑墙面连接的铝合金挂件。Optionally, the second mullion is provided with an aluminum alloy pendant for connecting to the building wall.
基于此，本发明还提供了一种铝板幕墙结构，包括若干如上所述的单元式铝板线条，所述若干单元式铝板线条沿竖向对齐拼接，所述单元式铝板线条的第一竖框的中心具有空腔，相邻两个单元式铝板线条的空腔通过一铝合金套芯连接。Based on this, the present invention also provides an aluminum plate curtain wall structure, which includes a plurality of unit aluminum plate lines as described above. The plurality of unit aluminum plate lines are aligned and spliced vertically. The first mullions of the unit aluminum plate lines are There is a cavity in the center, and the cavities of two adjacent unit aluminum plate lines are connected by an aluminum alloy sleeve core.
在本发明提供的一种单元式铝板线条及铝板幕墙结构中，至少具有以下有益效果之一：In the unitized aluminum plate line and aluminum plate curtain wall structure provided by the present invention, at least one of the following beneficial effects is achieved:
1)可在工厂预先装配好龙骨框架，再将铝板固定在龙骨框架上，完成铝板线条的单元化、模块化以及标准化制作，运输至现场后只需要对单元式铝板线条进行简单的拼接固定即可，施工方便快捷，安装精度高；1) The keel frame can be pre-assembled in the factory, and then the aluminum plates can be fixed on the keel frame to complete the unitization, modularization and standardized production of the aluminum plate lines. After transportation to the site, only simple splicing and fixation of the unit aluminum plate lines is required. Yes, the construction is convenient and fast, and the installation accuracy is high;
2)通过预先设计并组装好的龙骨框架能够限定出铝板的安装区域，进而有效避免传统造型铝板的加工误差和现场人工安装的施工误差，保证铝板线条的立面效果统一；2) The pre-designed and assembled keel frame can limit the installation area of the aluminum plate, thereby effectively avoiding the processing errors of traditional aluminum plates and the construction errors of manual installation on site, and ensuring the uniform facade effect of the aluminum plate lines;
3)第一竖框具有两个呈V形设置的装饰面，通过将第一竖框设计为V形结构替代两块铝板的拼接缝，避免了传统铝板拼接缝位置需要打密封胶带来的密封胶老化以及拼接缝对不齐等问题，简化了施工工序，且整个立面的美观性更佳；3) The first mullion has two decorative surfaces arranged in a V shape. By designing the first mullion into a V-shaped structure to replace the joint of the two aluminum plates, it avoids the need for sealing tape at the joint position of the traditional aluminum plates. It eliminates problems such as sealant aging and misaligned seams, simplifying the construction process and making the entire facade more aesthetically pleasing;
4)转接件的另一端设置有定位凸起，定位凸起与铝板的另一端抵接，第二竖框具有一定位面，定位面与铝板相贴合，定位面与定位凸起可分别用于对铝板的两端进行定位安装，以保证铝板的安装精度；4) The other end of the adapter is provided with a positioning protrusion, which is in contact with the other end of the aluminum plate. The second mullion has a positioning surface that fits the aluminum plate. The positioning surface and the positioning protrusion can be separated. Used to position and install both ends of the aluminum plate to ensure the installation accuracy of the aluminum plate;
5)第一竖框的中心具有空腔，空腔内嵌套有一铝合金套芯，在单元式铝板线条进行上下拼接时，通过在空腔内插入铝合金套芯，可以保证上下单元式铝板线条对齐，进而保证整个铝板幕墙的立面效果垂直。5) There is a cavity in the center of the first mullion, and an aluminum alloy sleeve core is nested in the cavity. When the unit aluminum plate lines are spliced up and down, the aluminum alloy sleeve core is inserted into the cavity to ensure that the upper and lower unit aluminum plates are connected The lines are aligned to ensure that the facade effect of the entire aluminum panel curtain wall is vertical.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本领域的普通技术人员将会理解，提供的附图用于更好地理解本发明，而不对本发明的范围构成任何限定。其中：Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the drawings are provided for a better understanding of the invention and do not constitute any limitation on the scope of the invention. in:
图1为本发明实施例一提供的单元式铝板线条的横剖示意图。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a unitized aluminum plate line provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
附图中：In the attached picture:
1-铝板；2-第一竖框；2-1-装饰面；3-第二竖框；4-第一支撑臂；5-第二支撑臂；6-转接件；7-铝合金套芯；8-铝合金挂件。1-Aluminum plate; 2-First mullion; 2-1-Decorative surface; 3-Second mullion; 4-First support arm; 5-Second support arm; 6-Adapter; 7-Aluminum alloy sleeve Core; 8-aluminum alloy pendant.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、优点和特征更加清楚，以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。需要说明的是，附图采用非常简化的形式且均使用非精准的比例，仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施方式的目的。为了使本发明的目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，请参阅附图。须知，本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等，均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容，以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读，并非用以限定本发明实施的限定条件，任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整，在与本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的相同或近似的情况下，均应仍落在本发明所揭示的技术内容能涵盖的范围内。In order to make the purpose, advantages and features of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and use imprecise proportions, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the embodiments of the present invention. In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent, please refer to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to coordinate with the content disclosed in the specification for the understanding and reading of those familiar with this technology, and are not used to limit the implementation of the present invention. Conditions, any structural modifications, changes in proportions or adjustments in size should still fall within the technical content disclosed in the present invention, provided that they are the same as or similar to the effects that the present invention can produce and the purposes that can be achieved. within the scope that can be covered.
如在本发明中所使用的，单数形式“一”、“一个”以及“该”包括复数对象，除非内容另外明确指出外。如在本发明中所使用的，术语“或”通常是以包括“和/或”的含义而进行使用的，除非内容另外明确指出外。如在本发明中所使用的，术语“若干”通常是以包括“至少一个”的含义而进行使用的，除非内容另外明确指出外。如在本发明中所使用的，术语“至少两个”通常是以包括“两个或两个以上”的含义而进行使用的，除非内容另外明确指出外。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者至少两个该特征。As used in this disclosure, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, the term "or" is generally used in its sense including "and/or" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, the term "several" is generally used in its sense including "at least one" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, the term "at least two" is generally used in its sense including "two or more" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second” and “third” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include one or at least two of these features.
在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixing" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
请参照图1，图1为本发明一实施例提供的单元式铝板线条的结构示意图。本实施例提供了一种单元式铝板线条，包括龙骨框架及设置在龙骨框架上的两块铝板1，龙骨框架包括两个横框、一个第一竖框2及两个第二竖框3，两个横框分别设置在铝板1的顶端和底端；其中，Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a unitized aluminum plate line according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a unitized aluminum plate line, which includes a keel frame and two aluminum plates 1 arranged on the keel frame. The keel frame includes two horizontal frames, a first vertical frame 2 and two second vertical frames 3. Two horizontal frames are respectively provided at the top and bottom of the aluminum plate 1; where,
横框，包括第一支撑臂4及两个对称设置的第二支撑臂5，第二支撑臂5与第一支撑臂4呈锐角设置，且两个第二支撑臂5的一端分别与第一支撑臂4的两端连接，两个第二支撑臂5的另一端与第一竖框2的两端连接，两个第二竖框3分别位于两个第二支撑臂5与第一支撑臂4的连接处；The horizontal frame includes a first support arm 4 and two symmetrically arranged second support arms 5. The second support arm 5 and the first support arm 4 are arranged at an acute angle, and one end of the two second support arms 5 is respectively connected with the first support arm 5. The two ends of the support arm 4 are connected, and the other ends of the two second support arms 5 are connected to both ends of the first mullion 2. The two second mullions 3 are respectively located between the two second support arms 5 and the first support arm. The connection of 4;
两块铝板1，沿竖向设置在第一竖框2的两侧，铝板1的一端与第二竖框3的外壁贴合固定，另一端与第一竖框2抵接固定。Two aluminum plates 1 are arranged vertically on both sides of the first mullion 2. One end of the aluminum plate 1 is fixed to the outer wall of the second mullion 3, and the other end is abutted and fixed to the first mullion 2.
本发明实施例提供了一种单元式的铝板线条结构，可在工厂预先装配好龙骨框架，再将铝板1固定在龙骨框架上，运输至现场后只需要对单元式铝板线条进行简单的拼接固定即可，施工方便快捷，安装精度高。同时，通过预先设计并组装好的龙骨框架能够限定出铝板1的安装区域，进而有效避免传统造型铝板1的加工误差和现场人工安装的施工误差，保证铝板线条的立面效果统一。The embodiment of the present invention provides a unitized aluminum plate line structure. The keel frame can be pre-assembled in the factory, and then the aluminum plate 1 is fixed on the keel frame. After being transported to the site, only the unitized aluminum plate lines need to be simply spliced and fixed. That’s it, the construction is convenient and fast, and the installation accuracy is high. At the same time, the pre-designed and assembled keel frame can limit the installation area of the aluminum plate 1, thereby effectively avoiding the processing errors of the traditional aluminum plate 1 and the construction errors of manual installation on site, and ensuring the uniform facade effect of the aluminum plate lines.
具体的，本实施例中，龙骨框架为受力主体，其横截面大体呈三角形，具有更好的支撑稳定性，不容易发生变形。龙骨框架包括两个横框、一个第一竖框2及两个第二竖框3，横框包括第一支撑臂4及两个对称设置的第二支撑臂5，第二支撑臂5与第一支撑臂4呈锐角设置，两个第二支撑臂5的一端可通过角码与第一支撑臂4的两端螺纹连接，两个第二支撑臂5的另一端可通过螺栓等紧固件与第一竖框2的两端连接，两个第二竖框3分别位于两个第二支撑臂5与第一支撑臂4的连接处，并可通过螺栓等紧固件与第一支撑臂4连接固定。也就是说，整个龙骨框架可采用螺纹连接的方式在工厂装配成型，避免了现场人工安装带来的施工误差。当然，除了螺纹连接的方式之外，也可以采用焊接等常规连接方式进行连接，本申请对此不作限制。Specifically, in this embodiment, the keel frame is a force-bearing main body, and its cross-section is generally triangular, which has better support stability and is not prone to deformation. The keel frame includes two horizontal frames, a first vertical frame 2 and two second vertical frames 3. The horizontal frame includes a first supporting arm 4 and two symmetrically arranged second supporting arms 5. The second supporting arm 5 and the second supporting arm 5 are arranged symmetrically. One support arm 4 is arranged at an acute angle, one end of the two second support arms 5 can be threaded with both ends of the first support arm 4 through corner codes, and the other ends of the two second support arms 5 can be connected through fasteners such as bolts. Connected to both ends of the first mullions 2, the two second mullions 3 are respectively located at the junctions of the two second support arms 5 and the first support arms 4, and can be connected to the first support arms through fasteners such as bolts. 4 connections are fixed. In other words, the entire keel frame can be assembled and formed in the factory using threaded connections, avoiding construction errors caused by manual installation on site. Of course, in addition to threaded connection, conventional connection methods such as welding can also be used for connection, which is not limited in this application.
本实施例中，横框、第一竖框2及第二竖框3均可以采用铝型材进行加工制作。In this embodiment, the horizontal frame, the first vertical frame 2 and the second vertical frame 3 can all be made of aluminum profiles.
优选的，第一竖框2具有两个呈V形设置的装饰面2-1，两个装饰面2-1分别与两块铝板1的外表面齐平。通过将第一竖框2设计为V形立面结构替代两块铝板1的拼接缝，避免了传统铝板1拼接缝位置需要打密封胶带来的密封胶老化以及拼接缝对不齐等问题，简化了施工工序，且整个立面的美观性更佳。Preferably, the first mullion 2 has two decorative surfaces 2-1 arranged in a V shape, and the two decorative surfaces 2-1 are flush with the outer surfaces of the two aluminum plates 1 respectively. By designing the first mullion 2 as a V-shaped facade structure to replace the joints of the two aluminum plates 1, it avoids the aging of the sealant and the uneven alignment of the joints caused by the need to apply sealing tape at the joints of the traditional aluminum plates 1. problem, the construction process is simplified, and the aesthetics of the entire facade is better.
进一步的，龙骨框架还包括对称设置在第一竖框2的两侧的两个转接件6，两个铝板1的另一端分别通过两个转接件6与第一竖框2抵接固定。设置转接件6的目的主要是便于固定铝板1，方便拆装。Furthermore, the keel frame also includes two adapters 6 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first mullion 2. The other ends of the two aluminum plates 1 are abutted and fixed with the first mullion 2 through the two adapters 6. . The main purpose of providing the adapter 6 is to facilitate the fixation of the aluminum plate 1 and facilitate the disassembly and assembly.
可替换的，转接件6的一端与第一竖框2螺纹连接，另一端与铝板1粘接，本申请对此不作限制。Alternatively, one end of the adapter 6 is threadedly connected to the first mullion 2, and the other end is bonded to the aluminum plate 1, which is not limited in this application.
优选的，转接件6的另一端设置有定位凸起，定位凸起与铝板1的另一端抵接。定位凸起的作用是为了提高在龙骨框架上的安装精度，进而保证外立面的统一。Preferably, the other end of the adapter 6 is provided with a positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion is in contact with the other end of the aluminum plate 1 . The function of the positioning protrusion is to improve the installation accuracy on the keel frame, thereby ensuring the unity of the facade.
同理，第二竖框3具有一定位面，定位面与铝板1相贴合。也就是说，定位面与定位凸起可分别用于对铝板1的两端进行定位安装，以保证铝板1的安装精度。In the same way, the second vertical frame 3 has a certain positioning surface, and the positioning surface is fit with the aluminum plate 1 . That is to say, the positioning surface and the positioning protrusion can be used to position and install the two ends of the aluminum plate 1 respectively to ensure the installation accuracy of the aluminum plate 1 .
优选的，铝板1靠近第二竖框3的一端还设置有一用折角，铝板1的一端通过该折角与第二竖框3螺纹连接。Preferably, one end of the aluminum plate 1 close to the second mullion 3 is also provided with a folding angle, and one end of the aluminum plate 1 is threadedly connected to the second mullion 3 through the folding angle.
请继续参照图1，第一竖框2的中心具有空腔，空腔内嵌套有一铝合金套芯7。铝合金套芯7的作用在于在相邻两个单元式铝板线条进行上下拼接时，通过在空腔内插入铝合金套芯7，可以保证上下单元式铝板线条对齐，进而保证整个铝板幕墙的立面效果垂直。Please continue to refer to Figure 1. There is a cavity in the center of the first mullion 2, and an aluminum alloy sleeve core 7 is nested in the cavity. The function of the aluminum alloy sleeve core 7 is to insert the aluminum alloy sleeve core 7 into the cavity when two adjacent unit aluminum plate lines are spliced up and down to ensure that the upper and lower unit aluminum plate lines are aligned, thus ensuring the vertical stability of the entire aluminum plate curtain wall. The surface effect is vertical.
可替换的，铝合金套芯7可通过螺钉等紧固件与第一竖框2螺纹连接。Alternatively, the aluminum alloy sleeve core 7 can be threadedly connected to the first mullion 2 through fasteners such as screws.
优选的，第二竖框3上设置有用于与建筑墙面连接的铝合金挂件8。本实施例中，铝合金挂件8可与第二竖框3螺纹连接，然后安装固定在已安装的建筑墙面上，进而实现单元式铝板线条的挂接安装。Preferably, the second mullion 3 is provided with an aluminum alloy pendant 8 for connecting to the building wall. In this embodiment, the aluminum alloy pendant 8 can be threadedly connected to the second mullion 3 and then installed and fixed on the installed building wall, thereby realizing the installation of unitized aluminum plate lines.
本实施例中，铝板1例如为穿孔铝板，相比传统的穿孔铝板1安装时需要设置加强筋，本实施例中的龙骨框架可以起到加强筋作用，避免透过穿孔铝板1看见很多加强筋的情况，提升美观性。In this embodiment, the aluminum plate 1 is, for example, a perforated aluminum plate. Compared with the traditional perforated aluminum plate 1 which requires the provision of reinforcing ribs during installation, the keel frame in this embodiment can function as a reinforcing rib to prevent many reinforcing ribs from being seen through the perforated aluminum plate 1 situation to improve the aesthetics.
基于此，本发明实施例还提供了一种铝板幕墙结构，包括若干如上所述的单元式铝板线条，所述若干单元式铝板线条沿竖向对齐拼接，所述单元式铝板线条的第一竖框2的中心具有空腔，相邻两个单元式铝板线条的空腔通过一铝合金套芯7连接。Based on this, embodiments of the present invention also provide an aluminum plate curtain wall structure, including a plurality of unitized aluminum plate lines as described above. The plurality of unitized aluminum plate lines are aligned and spliced vertically. The first vertical part of the unitized aluminum plate lines There is a cavity in the center of the frame 2, and the cavities of two adjacent unit aluminum plate lines are connected by an aluminum alloy sleeve core 7.
综上，本发明实施例提供了一种单元式铝板线条及铝板幕墙结构，可在工厂预先装配好龙骨框架，再将铝板1固定在龙骨框架上，完成铝板线条的单元化、模块化以及标准化制作，然后统一运输至现场后只需要对单元式铝板线条进行简单的拼接固定即可，施工方便快捷，安装精度高。同时，通过预先设计并组装好的龙骨框架能够限定出铝板1的安装区域，进而有效避免传统造型铝板1的加工误差和现场人工安装的施工误差，保证铝板线条的立面效果统一。In summary, embodiments of the present invention provide a unitized aluminum plate line and aluminum plate curtain wall structure. The keel frame can be pre-assembled in the factory, and then the aluminum plate 1 is fixed on the keel frame to complete the unitization, modularization and standardization of the aluminum plate line. After being produced and transported to the site, only the unit aluminum plate lines need to be simply spliced and fixed. The construction is convenient and fast, and the installation accuracy is high. At the same time, the pre-designed and assembled keel frame can limit the installation area of the aluminum plate 1, thereby effectively avoiding the processing errors of the traditional aluminum plate 1 and the construction errors of manual installation on site, and ensuring the uniform facade effect of the aluminum plate lines.
上述描述仅是对本发明较佳实施方式的描述，并非对本发明范围的任何限定，本发明领域的普通技术人员根据上述揭示内容做的任何变更、修饰，均属于本发明的保护范围。显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若这些修改和变型属于本发明及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包括这些改动和变型在内。The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. Any changes or modifications made by those of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention based on the above disclosure fall within the scope of the present invention. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the present invention and equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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