CN116715102B - Material device is carried with reel to insect is bred and sealed insect breeding equipment - Google Patents
Material device is carried with reel to insect is bred and sealed insect breeding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116715102B CN116715102B CN202310935694.7A CN202310935694A CN116715102B CN 116715102 B CN116715102 B CN 116715102B CN 202310935694 A CN202310935694 A CN 202310935694A CN 116715102 B CN116715102 B CN 116715102B
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- blanking mechanism
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 226
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004349 growth plate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/30—Rearing or breeding invertebrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of insect cultivation, in particular to a reel material conveying device for insect cultivation and sealed insect cultivation equipment, which comprises a parking frame, a movable blanking mechanism arranged in the parking frame, a guide rail for guiding the movable blanking mechanism and a feeding mechanism connected with the movable blanking mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a reel and a feeding pipe wound on the reel, at least one feeding pipe is wound on the reel, the outer end of the feeding pipe is arranged on the movable blanking mechanism, and a discharge hole is formed in the movable blanking mechanism. According to the feeding device, the feeding pipe is wound on the reel, the feeding pipe is pulled by moving the blanking mechanism, the feeding pipe is pulled, the reel is unwound, and the feeding pipe is stretched and lengthened. The material conveying mechanism is moved and simultaneously conveyed by the material conveying pipe through the material outlet, and the material conveying mechanism is moved and conveyed by the material conveying pipe in real time, so that the material conveying pipe and the material conveying pipe synchronously move.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect cultivation, in particular to a reel material conveying device for insect cultivation and sealed insect cultivation equipment.
Background
In the prior art, insects, especially hermetia illucens, are adopted to treat the organic waste, so that the influence on the environment in the current treatment of the organic waste can be effectively solved, the source of human protein can be increased, the ecological resource pressure is reduced, and the resource recycling is realized. Organic waste used for breeding insects is seen everywhere in daily life, such as kitchen waste of vegetable leaves, animal viscera, fur and the like generated in vegetable markets, such as kitchen waste of leftovers, leftovers and the like generated in hotels, fast food restaurants and the like, such as solid foods and the like generated in supermarkets, dessert stores, food processing enterprises and the like, and after the processes of crushing, stirring and the like, the organic waste can form a viscoelastic body, namely a material used for feeding insects, and the viscoelastic body is a fluid with high viscosity and elasticity, can flow in a pipeline and can be extruded and deformed under the action of external force, the optimal conveying mode of the viscoelastic body is pipeline conveying, and the insect breeding industry has explored to quantitatively throw in the viscoelastic body by utilizing the pipeline conveying mode, but the problem of large-scale and multi-point quantitative conveying cannot be solved.
The existing insect breeding generally adopts a conveying belt or a manpower mode to deliver feeds, one of the two feeding modes needs to adopt a complex mechanical structure, and the other one needs to input a large amount of manpower, so that the problems of high feeding cost and high energy consumption are caused, and simultaneously, the viscoelastic bodies in the two feeding modes are exposed to the outside for a long time in the conveying and storing processes before feeding, so that air pollution is easy to cause. For large-scale cultivation, the prior art only has the advantages that manual spreading and conveyer belt spreading are direct, and of course, spreading can be carried out through manual or other mechanical equipment after fixed and immovable pipelines are conveyed to a designated position, so that more equipment is used relatively, a period of exposure is carried out before feeding, and the environmental smell of the whole workshop is large. The existing material feeding mode can only adopt the mode that the fixed-point material feeding is poor in stacking uniformity, other equipment is needed for material spreading, or the mobile equipment loads the materials and then carries out mobile material feeding, and the materials on the mobile equipment return to the initial position for material loading and then continue to carry out mobile material feeding after the materials on the mobile equipment are fed, so that continuous material feeding cannot be carried out on the mobile equipment for material feeding, and the material feeding efficiency is low. Means it is therefore necessary to design a device that automatically moves the feed with little exposure to the feed, yet facilitates large-scale feed, and provides a sustainable feed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a reel conveying material device for insect breeding and a sealed insect breeding device, which are used for overcoming the technical problems in the prior art.
For this purpose, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
The utility model provides an insect is bred and carries material device with reel, includes the jiffy stand, locates the removal unloading mechanism in the jiffy stand, is used for leading to carry the guide rail of removal unloading mechanism and connect the feeding mechanism who removes unloading mechanism, feeding mechanism includes the reel and around the conveying pipe of locating on the reel, at least, around being equipped with a conveying pipe on the reel, the conveying pipe outer end is located remove on the unloading mechanism, just remove and be equipped with the discharge gate on the unloading mechanism.
Preferably, the moving blanking mechanism can pull the feeding pipe to wind out from the reel, and the reel can wind the feeding pipe back onto the reel through the rotation of a motor connected with the reel.
Preferably, the reel is provided with a feed inlet which is communicated with the feed pipe and feeds the feed pipe.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in a disc shaft of the reel, the feeding pipe is connected with the through hole, a rotary pipe communicated with the through hole is arranged in the center of the disc shaft, a fixed pipe connected with the rotary pipe is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the disc shaft, and the feeding port is an outer pipe orifice of the fixed pipe.
Preferably, the movable blanking mechanism comprises a movable frame and a distributing part, the movable frame can move along the guide rail, and the distributing part is arranged on the movable frame and is connected with the feeding pipe.
Preferably, the material distributing component comprises a material distributing main pipe and a plurality of material distributing branch pipes, and at least one row of material distributing branch pipes which are sequentially arranged along the length direction perpendicular to the guide rail are arranged on the movable frame.
Preferably, the material distributing component comprises a screw rod and a movable blanking pipe which is arranged on the screw rod and can reciprocate along the screw rod, the screw rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide rail, the movable blanking pipe is connected with the material conveying pipe, and the material outlet is a pipe orifice of the open end of the movable blanking pipe.
Preferably, the distributing component comprises a refining trolley and a vibrating component for vibrating the refining trolley to assist in blanking, one or more discharge ports are formed in the refining trolley, and the feeding pipe is used for feeding materials into the refining trolley.
Preferably, the vehicle plate of the refining trolley is provided with one or more sunken discharging hoppers, the bottommost end of each discharging hopper is provided with a discharging hole, and a feeding part connected with the feeding pipe is correspondingly arranged above each discharging hopper.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable blanking mechanism is also provided with a refining component, the refining component comprises a refining rotating shaft axially perpendicular to the length direction of the guide rail and stirring plate units sequentially arranged on the refining rotating shaft, or the refining component is a plowshare gradually narrowed from back to front.
Preferably, the stirring plate unit comprises a refining shaft sleeve sleeved on the refining rotating shaft and a stirring plate arranged on the refining shaft sleeve.
Preferably, the stirring plates are obliquely arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the refining shaft sleeve, and the stirring plates on the adjacent refining shaft sleeves are opposite in inclination angle.
Preferably, the material conveying device for insect breeding further comprises a lifting assembly for lifting the movable blanking mechanism.
Preferably, short rails which can be in butt joint with the guide rails are arranged at two side ends of the movable blanking mechanism, and brake wheels which can be driven by a motor to roll along the short rails or the guide rails are arranged on the movable blanking mechanism.
Preferably, the lifting assembly is connected to the outside of the short rail.
A sealed insect breeding device comprises the reel conveying material device for insect breeding.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the feeding device, the feeding pipe is wound on the reel, the feeding pipe is pulled by moving the blanking mechanism, the feeding pipe is pulled, the reel is unwound, and the feeding pipe is stretched and lengthened. The material conveying mechanism is moved and simultaneously conveyed through the material outlet to carry out instant discharging on the material conveyed by the material conveying pipe, namely the material conveying pipe carries out material conveying on the movable material conveying mechanism in an instant mode, so that the material conveying pipe and the material conveying pipe synchronously advance, the exposure of the material in the air is greatly reduced, the material is immediately conveyed into the cultivation plate or the cultivation box after being discharged from the material conveying pipe, the whole conveying environment is clean and tidy, the material cannot be excessively exposed in unnecessary space and time range, unnecessary odor emission and unnecessary pollution of the material are avoided, and the operation is convenient. And the feeding pipe is more neat and controllable through the management of reel, has realized the operability and the practicality of pipeline transportation material, and the cloth is convenient, and equipment subtracts, practices thrift the cost, and the pay-off is controlled well. The application can realize continuous feeding to the movable blanking mechanism of the cloth, and the blanking mechanism does not need to be moved to return to the initial position for charging and then distributing, thereby greatly improving the cloth efficiency.
2. The sealing material encloses the multilayer cultivation board on the same main frame body in a cultivation cavity, so that the cultivation efficiency is improved, the cost is saved, the movable blanking mechanism is directly arranged in the cultivation cavity enclosed by the sealing material, and only the feeding pipe is opened on the sealing material to enter and exit, the reel can be placed in the sealing material, and only the pipe for feeding the feeding pipe on the reel is led out. Therefore, the final exposure of the materials is also performed in the sealed cultivation cavity when the materials are distributed, the materials are not easy to pollute, the smell is controlled, the smell in the cultivation workshop where the cultivation cavity is located is controllable, the workshop environment is improved, meanwhile, the temperature and the humidity in the cultivation cavity can be accurately controlled through the existing temperature and humidity control equipment, the growth environment of insects can be conveniently controlled, and the adult rate is improved.
3. The invention has simple structure, low cost, good operation effect, stable and continuous feeding, uneasy exposure of materials, and orderly collection and smooth maintenance of the feeding pipes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a combination structure of a movable blanking mechanism and a reel of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the material conveying device and the insect breeding equipment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the invention with a feed screw driving a discharge port to reciprocate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of the movable blanking mechanism and the reel in cooperation with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with a plurality of branch pipes;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a reel configuration;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with a lifting assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a plow head construction;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a refining element having a deflector element;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a sealing material coated insect farming apparatus;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a sealed insect breeding device with an open discharge channel;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a deflector root portion extending outwardly and narrowing;
FIG. 13 is a schematic illustration of a raised heel kick-out plate structure;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the present application as seen from the end.
In the figure:
1. Parking frame, 2, movable blanking mechanism, 201, discharge port, 202, movable frame, 203, distributing part, 2031, distributing main pipe, 2032, distributing branch pipe, 2033, screw rod, 2034, movable blanking pipe, 204, refining trolley, 2041, blanking hopper, 2042, feeding part, 205, vibrating part, 3, feeding mechanism, 31, reel, 311, feed port, 312, disc shaft, 313, rotary pipe, 314, fixed pipe, 32, feeding pipe, 4, guide rail, 5, refining part, 51, refining rotating shaft, 52, stirring plate unit, 521, refining shaft sleeve, 522, stirring plate, 6, plow head, 7, lifting component, 8, short rail, 81, brake wheel, 01, main frame body, 02, layer frame, 03, breeding plate, 04, lifting part, 031, discharge channel, 07, breeding channel, 05, connecting rod.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present invention provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present invention, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present invention, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.
Embodiment one:
The utility model provides an insect is bred and carries material device with reel, includes jiffy stand 1, locates the removal unloading mechanism 2 in the jiffy stand, is used for the guide rail 4 of the removal unloading mechanism of guide and the feeding mechanism 3 of connecting the removal unloading mechanism, feeding mechanism includes reel 31 and around locating the conveying pipe 32 on the reel, at least, around being equipped with a conveying pipe on the reel, the conveying pipe outer end is located remove on the unloading mechanism, just remove and be equipped with discharge gate 201 on the unloading mechanism. The feeding pipe can be pulled to wind out from the reel by the movable blanking mechanism, and the reel can be rotated by the motor a1 connected with the reel to wind the feeding pipe back onto the reel. And when feeding, the movable blanking mechanism moves along the guide rail under the braking of the motor a2, and the movable blanking mechanism is gradually far away from the reel so as to pull the feeding pipe to wind out from the reel, and the reel is pulled to rotate by the feeding pipe. When the movable blanking mechanism returns, the motor for braking the movable blanking mechanism can be stopped, the motor for driving the reel can be used for braking the reel, the reel rotates to wind the feeding pipe back to the reel, and the feeding pipe is wound back and pulls the movable blanking mechanism to move back towards the direction close to the reel. The motor for braking the movable blanking mechanism can be directly arranged on the movable blanking mechanism or outside the movable blanking mechanism and then driven by a plurality of driven mechanisms. The feeding pipe can be a PVC transparent steel wire hose, and can be made of other materials, so long as the sufficient strength and toughness are ensured, and the feeding pipe can be wound.
The organic waste used for feeding insects can form a viscoelastic body, namely the material of the application, after the procedures of crushing, stirring and the like, and the viscoelastic body is a fluid with high viscosity and elasticity. In general, the insects are cultivated by laying the insects and the materials on a cultivation plate or in a cultivation box, and as pure insects cannot be conveyed through a pipeline, pipeline conveying can be realized by the mixed insect-material mixture according to the proportion, the insect-material mixture or the pure materials are commonly called as materials, and for large-scale cultivation, in the prior art, only manual spreading and conveyer belt spreading are direct, and of course, spreading can be carried out through fixed pipelines to a designated position and then manual or other mechanical equipment, but the pipeline is inconvenient to stretch and retract and is not suitable for pulling in a large-scale cultivation environment, so that the fixed pipeline is at most carried to the fixed position and then matched with other equipment to carry out final material conveying. The equipment used is more, and the material also has the exposure in unnecessary space and time range, and the whole workshop environment smell is big, and the environment is clean and tidy nature is poor.
According to the feeding device, the feeding pipe is wound on the reel, the feeding pipe is pulled by moving the blanking mechanism, the feeding pipe is pulled, the reel is unwound, and the feeding pipe is stretched and lengthened. The material conveying mechanism is moved and simultaneously conveyed through the material outlet to carry out instant discharging on the material conveyed by the material conveying pipe, namely the material conveying pipe carries out material conveying on the movable material conveying mechanism in an instant mode, so that the material conveying pipe and the material conveying pipe synchronously advance, the exposure of the material in the air is greatly reduced, the material is immediately conveyed into the cultivation plate or the cultivation box after being discharged from the material conveying pipe, the whole conveying environment is clean and tidy, the material cannot be excessively exposed in unnecessary space and time range, unnecessary odor emission and unnecessary pollution of the material are avoided, and the operation is convenient. And the feeding pipe is more orderly and controllable through the management of the reel, the equipment is reduced, the cost is saved, and the feeding handle is good in controllability.
Because the laying amount of the materials in the final cultivation comparison is large, the ratio of the insects is relatively small, in order to ensure that the activity of the insects reaches the standard in the process of mixing and conveying the insects, the insects and the materials cannot be directly mixed according to the final reasonable proportion in cultivation and then laid on a cultivation plate, the insects and a proper amount of the materials are mixed and then the mixture is conveyed through a conveying pipe, so that the efficiency of the cloth insects is greatly improved, and the problem that the single cloth insects cannot be conveyed through the conveying pipe is avoided. Therefore, the application firstly mixes the insects with the viscoelastic mixture-shaped insect material in a reasonable proportion, which not only ensures the movement of the insects, but also is convenient for pipeline transportation.
During design, materials can be conveyed on a reel around a conveying pipe, namely, the conveying pipe can be used for conveying insect-material mixtures, and can also be conveyed, for example, firstly, the materials are conveyed, when the materials are paved on a cultivation plate to be completed, the insect-material mixtures are conveyed to the cultivation plate through the conveying pipe, and therefore the purpose of one pipe is achieved. In order to improve the feeding efficiency of the cultivation plate, when the feeding of the insect mixture is needed, the insect and the material are mixed in proportion to form the insect mixture, and then two pipes, namely a pipe for feeding the insect mixture and a pipe for feeding the insect mixture, are wound on one reel, or two reels are respectively wound on one feeding pipe for respectively feeding the insect mixture and the material, or the two pipes are connected together in parallel to form a main pipe, or two pipe cavities are formed in one pipe, so that the insect mixture and the material are respectively paved in two paths simultaneously. Two kinds of discharge ports can be correspondingly arranged on the movable discharging mechanism, the two kinds of discharge ports can be used for discharging the mixture of the insect materials and the materials respectively, and the two kinds of discharge ports can be arranged front and back or side by side, for example, the material is required to be firstly distributed and then the mixture of the insect materials is distributed, the material outlet of the material is arranged in front of the material outlet of the mixture of the insect materials, so that synchronous but front and back discharging is realized, the mixture of the insect materials can be covered above the materials, and the efficiency of the material distribution can be greatly improved.
The feeding device can feed the feeding pipe by arranging a feeding hole 311 which is communicated with the feeding pipe and feeds the feeding pipe on the reel. The feeding pipe can be fixedly connected with the reel, and then the feeding port for feeding the feeding pipe is arranged on the reel, so that the feeding pipe can be well controlled no matter pulled outwards or folded onto the reel, and the feeding pipe can be efficiently conveyed. Of course, the feeder tube of the present application may be wound directly onto the reel, and then other limiting members or the progress of the reel winding may be limited to constrain the end of the feeder tube on the reel.
Embodiment two:
The difference from the above embodiment is that a through hole is formed in a spool shaft 312 of the spool, the feeding pipe is connected with the through hole, a rotating pipe 313 communicated with the through hole is arranged in the center of the spool shaft, a fixed pipe 314 connected with the rotating pipe is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the spool shaft, and the feeding port is an outer pipe orifice of the fixed pipe. The feed inlet can be externally connected to the pipe of conveying material to the conveying pipe, and rotatory pipe and reel synchronous rotation to make the pipe of external pay-off carry out the material to the conveying pipe constantly according to the demand, improved feeding efficiency greatly, the pipe of the pay-off of external feed inlet can be through pump pressure or atmospheric pressure to conveying material to the conveying pipe.
Embodiment III:
The difference from the above embodiment is that the movable blanking mechanism includes a movable frame 202 and a distributing member 203, the movable frame can move along the guide rail, and the distributing member is disposed on the movable frame and connected with the feeding pipe.
The material-dividing member may be a multi-way pipe or an isobaric dividing tank and dividing pipe which the present inventors have designed previously, such as the isobaric dividing tank and dividing pipe mentioned in the "viscoelastic body conveying device" and the environmental protection garbage disposal system "disclosed in the application No. 2021107547796 of 7/5 of 2021 by the present inventors. According to the application, the material is uniformly divided into a plurality of discharge holes through the material dividing component, and then the material is discharged through the plurality of discharge holes, so that the material can be uniformly distributed on the culture plate. Of course, the material dividing component can also be of other movable single-tube structures.
More preferably, the distributing component includes a distributing main pipe 2031 and a plurality of distributing branch pipes 2032, and at least one row of distributing branch pipes sequentially arranged along the length direction perpendicular to the guide rail are arranged on the moving frame. The material distribution main pipe is connected with the material conveying pipe, the material distribution branch pipes are used for distributing materials transversely, the outlet of each material distribution branch pipe is a material outlet, and the materials are uniformly distributed on the culture plate through the material outlet which is transversely distributed. The material distributing main pipe can also select an isobaric distributing tank, and the material distributing branch pipe can be a branch pipe matched with the isobaric distributing tank.
Embodiment four:
the difference from the above embodiment is that the material distributing part includes a screw 2033 and a moving blanking pipe 2034 disposed on the screw and capable of moving reciprocally along the screw, the screw is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide rail, the moving blanking pipe is connected with the feeding pipe, and the discharging port is a pipe orifice of the open end of the moving blanking pipe. The feed distribution part can also be a structure capable of realizing transverse reciprocating motion of the discharge port along the culture plate through the screw rod, and the speed of the whole feed mechanism along the length direction of the culture plate and the speed of the screw rod along the transverse motion of the culture plate are controlled through controlling, so that the discharge quantity of the discharge port at the corresponding whole discharge port can be controlled, the effect of controllable uniform distribution is achieved, and the effect of accurate distribution of the reciprocating motion of the discharge port is realized.
The above-mentioned various structural facilities have been tried to use, and the effect is good, and ejection of compact controllability is good, and the fault rate is low, and the manual input is far lower than traditional breed. And the whole environment is clean, the material exposure time is short, and the odor of the whole workshop environment is small.
Fifth embodiment:
The difference from the above embodiment is that the material distributing component includes a material distributing trolley 204 and a vibration component 205 for vibrating the material distributing trolley to assist in discharging, one or more discharge ports are formed in the material distributing trolley, and the material feeding pipe feeds into the material distributing trolley.
The material distributing component can also be a material distributing trolley, the material is put into the material distributing trolley through the material conveying pipe, and then the material is vibrated to the material outlet for controllable uniform discharging through the vibration component vibrating the material distributing trolley.
More preferably, the vehicle plate of the homogenizing trolley is provided with one or more sunken discharging hoppers 2041, the bottommost end of each discharging hopper is provided with a discharging hole, and a feeding part 2042 connected with the feeding pipe is correspondingly arranged above each discharging hopper. According to the specification of the culture plate and the demand of the density of the cloth materials, the number and the specification of the discharge ports are reasonably arranged, so that the uniform cloth materials can be achieved in the running process of the refining trolley. So as to be suitable for the better growing environment of the raised insects, save materials and improve the insect raising efficiency. A switch can be arranged on the discharge port, and the discharge port is opened when the discharge port needs to be opened.
Example six:
The difference from the above embodiment is that the bottom of the movable blanking mechanism is also provided with a material-distributing part 5, the material-distributing part comprises a material-distributing rotating shaft 51 axially perpendicular to the length direction of the guide rail, and material-stirring plate units 52 sequentially arranged on the material-distributing rotating shaft, or the material-distributing part is a plowshare 6 gradually narrowed from back to front.
For insect breeding, the materials are not completely paved, but the insect breeding efficiency can be improved due to the fact that the thicknesses of the materials are moderately staggered to the whole uniform degree, and the surface area of the materials can be increased due to the fact that the materials are not completely paved, so that the area of the materials contacting with air is increased, the feeding area of insects is enlarged, and the feeding amount of the insects is increased. In addition, the insects have the clustering property, namely the whole uniformity can ensure that the culture plate is fully utilized to the culture surface to ensure that the total culture amount of the insects in unit time is higher, and moderate staggered compost can provide more suitable growth environment from the nature of the insects to improve the good growth rate of the insects. Therefore, the material is not necessarily completely paved for the material homogenizing component, and the material is reasonably and uniformly scattered to achieve the effects of uniform whole and staggered distribution.
In order to better ensure that the materials are uniformly fed to meet the requirements, and improve the cultivation efficiency, the application can also be provided with a material homogenizing component, so that the materials in various feeding modes of multi-path feeding and transverse reciprocating feeding can be further evenly scattered, and the materials can meet the cultivation requirements. And the bottom of the movable blanking mechanism is provided with a material homogenizing part, so that main material homogenizing work is finished by the material homogenizing part, thereby reducing a discharge hole, lowering the blanking height and regulating and controlling the material stirring speed. At least one stirring plate unit or plowshare is arranged at the rear of each discharge hole, so that the materials on the path of the discharge holes of the main pile of materials are uniformly stirred and dispersed.
The stirring part can be a plowshare, and the shape of the stirring part is gradually narrowed from back to front and from bottom to top, so that the materials can be loosely stirred out to two sides when the stirring part moves along with the moving blanking mechanism, and the effect of refining is achieved. The rotary stirring plate can be driven by the shaft, so that one path of material falling from the discharge hole is lifted and then scattered.
Preferably, the stirring plate unit comprises a material stirring shaft sleeve 521 sleeved on the material stirring shaft, and a stirring plate 522 arranged on the material stirring shaft sleeve.
The stirring rotating shaft is driven by the motor to drive the stirring plate to rotate around the stirring rotating shaft, so that the stirring plate behind the discharge hole can pick up and pull out the materials in time in the advancing and discharging process of the movable discharging mechanism, and the motor can be a small motor directly arranged at the end part of the stirring rotating shaft or a motor in transmission connection with a transmission part such as a transmission belt or the like for enabling the movable discharging mechanism to advance or other parts required by the application, so long as the stirring rotating shaft can be driven by a reasonable transmission part.
The material stirring plate can be directly fixed on the material stirring rotating shaft in design, or the material stirring plate can be fixed on a material stirring shaft sleeve in advance, and then the material stirring shaft sleeve is detachably or non-detachably sleeved on the material stirring rotating shaft, more preferably, the stirring rotating shaft is sleeved with one or more refining shaft sleeves, one or more stirring plates are arranged along the outer circumferential surface of the refining shaft sleeves, and more preferably, a plurality of stirring plates are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve, so that stirring efficiency is improved.
More preferably, the stirring plates are obliquely arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the refining shaft sleeve, the symmetrical center surface of the stirring plates passes through the center point of the refining shaft sleeve and intersects with the axial lead of the refining shaft sleeve to form a stirring plate which is obliquely arranged relative to the outer peripheral surface of the refining shaft sleeve, and the stirring plates on the adjacent refining shaft sleeves are opposite in inclination angle, namely, the stirring directions of the stirring plates on the adjacent refining shaft sleeves on the stirring materials are opposite. Of course, two adjacent stirring plates along the peripheral surface of the shaft sleeve can be designed to have opposite inclination angles relative to the shaft axis of the shaft sleeve on the same refining shaft sleeve, so that stirring in two directions can be realized on the same refining shaft sleeve.
Of course, the stirring plate can also be provided with a shape with a narrowed root thick outer end, as shown in fig. 12, namely, the stirring plate extends outwards and is narrowed at the same time, so that the materials can be stirred out to two sides in a proper direction after being lifted. Preferably, as shown in fig. 13, the material stirring plate can gradually bulge towards the root part of the middle part from two sides and the outer end to form a shape with the bulge of the middle part and the root part, so that the material lifted by the material stirring plate can be better stirred and dispersed towards two sides, and the material stirring plate is reduced to stir and spray the material backwards.
The material conveying device for insect cultivation further comprises a lifting assembly 7 for lifting the movable blanking mechanism. In order to realize large-scale cultivation, the cultivation plates can be stacked up and down, a set of movable blanking mechanism can realize material conveying on the multi-layer cultivation plates through the lifting assembly, and the movable blanking mechanism can be arranged one by one corresponding to the cultivation plates on each layer.
Short rails 8 which can be in butt joint with the guide rails are arranged at two side ends of the movable blanking mechanism, and brake wheels 81 which can roll along the short rails or the guide rails through motor driving are arranged on the movable blanking mechanism. The lifting assembly is connected to the outer side of the short rail.
When the movable blanking mechanism is provided with the lifting assembly, the lifting assembly can be connected with the short rail, and the brake wheel can be arranged in the short rail, so that when the movable blanking mechanism is lifted to a corresponding layer, the short rail is in butt joint with the guide rail, and the motor drives the brake wheel to move from the short rail to the guide rail for operation. It is of course not excluded that for ease of installation and use it is also possible that each layer is provided with a single set of mobile blanking mechanisms and that each mobile blanking mechanism can travel on a respective short rail and/or guide rail.
Embodiment seven:
The difference from the above embodiment is that the sealed insect breeding device comprises the reel material conveying device for insect breeding, and further comprises a main frame body 01, a layer frame 02, a breeding plate 03 and a lifting part 04, wherein a stop frame 1 for parking the movable blanking mechanism is arranged at the outer end of the layer frame corresponding to at least one layer of the main frame body. The main frame body can be provided with a plurality of shelves or a plurality of shelves, each shelf is provided with a cultivation plate, the guide rails are arranged on the main frame body, the stopping frame and/or the shelves, the guide rails are arranged above the cultivation plates of each shelf, the guide rails can be a whole or spliced in a plurality of sections, for example, a movable blanking mechanism is arranged at the end part of each shelf, the guide rails of the whole can be directly arranged on the corresponding shelf, if the movable blanking mechanism is shared between the shelves overlapped up and down, the stopping frame can be provided with equipment capable of lifting the movable blanking mechanism, namely a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly can be arranged on the stopping frame, then the movable blanking mechanism is provided with a section of short guide rail, and after the movable blanking mechanism is lifted to the corresponding shelf, the guide rails above the cultivation plates are butted with the section of short guide rails, and then the hopper can normally move for blanking at the shelf. Further, a supporting rail 011 capable of supporting the feeding pipe can be arranged on the main frame body or the layer frame, as shown in fig. 14, so that the feeding pipe is always kept from falling on the cultivation plate to be dragged. The support rail can be a support plate or a plurality of support rollers or support rods which are lower than the blanking mechanism and are perpendicular to the direction of the guide rail, and the support rollers or support rods are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the guide rail. The feed tube is movable on the support rail. At the moment, the feeding pipe can be connected to the side end of the blanking mechanism, so that the blanking mechanism, the feeding pipe and the supporting rail can be matched conveniently. Of course, the support rail can also be arranged above the middle part of the blanking mechanism and hung on the layer rack.
In addition, set up two transversely spliced cultivation boards on the layer frame of each layer, cultivation board amalgamation forms a cultivation unit, and the splice position is the discharge channel 031 that can open and shut, and one or more cultivation unit is outer to form through the sealing material who encloses and breeds chamber way 07, and sealing material encloses along the horizontal of cultivation unit and establishes. When the outer sides of the culture plates are obliquely lifted through the lifting parts, the discharging channels between the spliced culture plates are opened to recycle the waste materials such as adults, insect sand and the like, and then the vibrator which is adapted can be directly or indirectly arranged on the culture plates to assist in collecting materials on the culture plates after the culture is completed. The lifting part can directly act on the cultivation plate, and the multilayer cultivation plate can be lifted simultaneously through one lifting part with the structure of the connecting rod 05 and the like. The breeding plate is connected with the layer rack through a horizontal straight slot and a hinge shaft arranged in the straight slot, therefore, when the outer side of the culture plate is lifted, the inner side end of the culture plate can move outwards, and the discharging outlet is opened.
The two culture plates are spliced along the width direction, and can be pulled and unfolded along the width direction to form a discharge channel at the position of the original spliced seam for converging and discharging, so that the nearby discharging of materials is realized, and the long-time discharging is not realized, and the discharging time can be shortened and the smoothness of discharging is improved. And the formation of discharge channel is not through the breed board to the outside side of body forms, but through the gap that appears after the promotion part becomes the slope with the breed board, utilizes this gap as the discharge channel and carries out the unloading, not only can do benefit to the unloading with the help of the breed board after the slope, can produce the discharge channel simultaneously and assemble the unloading, still make the whole width of body need not extra extension in addition, whole equipment wholeness is strong. The conveyer belt can be arranged below the bottommost cultivation plate and used for receiving recycled materials such as insects, sand and the like which are vibrated down from the discharging channel.
The existing discharging mode after the cultivation is finished is to manually pour out materials or discharge the materials at the long end of the cultivation plate in the length direction through auxiliary equipment. Because the characteristics that the insect was bred, the material can not be the ejection of compact when full-dry, and the material that the insect was bred by itself is required to have certain viscidity and humidity, and it can be relatively drier than the initial stage of breeding after the breed is accomplished, still probably has the material adhesion on the plant growth plate, if plant growth plate long distance vibration ejection of compact material not only piles up easily, and the unloading time is long moreover, and the material of bottom adhesion also easily blocks up in the landing in-process. The application adopts a mode of arranging the openable discharge channel in the middle, so that the material can be discharged as short as possible, thereby greatly improving the discharge efficiency and effect, ensuring that the material is more thorough and clean, is not easy to accumulate, is convenient to clean, and improves the culture efficiency.
More preferably, the sealing material seals and encloses the multi-layer cultivation plate on the same main frame body in a cultivation cavity, so that the cultivation efficiency is improved, the cost is saved, the movable blanking mechanism is directly arranged in the cultivation cavity enclosed by the sealing material, only the feeding pipe is required to enter and exit, and of course, the reel can be placed in the sealing material, and only the pipe for feeding the feeding pipe on the reel is led out. Therefore, the final exposure of the materials is also performed in the sealed cultivation cavity when the materials are distributed, the materials are not easy to pollute, the smell is controlled, the smell in the cultivation workshop where the cultivation cavity is located is controllable, the workshop environment is improved, meanwhile, the temperature and the humidity in the cultivation cavity can be accurately controlled through the existing temperature and humidity control equipment, the growth environment of insects is better controlled, and the adult rate is improved.
Claims (10)
1. The reel conveying material device for insect cultivation is characterized by comprising a parking frame (1), a movable blanking mechanism (2) arranged in the parking frame, a guide rail (4) for guiding the movable blanking mechanism and a feeding mechanism (3) connected with the movable blanking mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a reel (31) and a feeding pipe (32) wound on the reel, at least one feeding pipe is wound on the reel, the outer end of the feeding pipe is arranged on the movable blanking mechanism, and a discharge hole (201) is formed in the movable blanking mechanism;
The feeding pipe can be pulled to wind out from the reel by the movable blanking mechanism, and the reel can be wound on the reel by rotating a motor connected with the reel;
The reel is provided with a feed inlet (311) which is communicated with the feed pipe and feeds the feed pipe;
a through hole is formed in a disc shaft (312) of the disc, the feeding pipe is connected with the through hole, a rotary pipe (313) communicated with the through hole is arranged in the center of the disc shaft, a fixed pipe (314) connected with the rotary pipe is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the disc shaft, and the feeding port is an outer pipe orifice of the fixed pipe;
The material conveying device for insect cultivation further comprises a lifting assembly (7) for lifting the movable blanking mechanism;
short rails (8) which can be in butt joint with the guide rails are arranged at two side ends of the movable blanking mechanism, and brake wheels (81) which can be driven by a motor to roll along the short rails or the guide rails are arranged on the movable blanking mechanism;
the lifting assembly is connected to the outer side of the short rail.
2. The device for transporting materials by using the reel for insect cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the movable blanking mechanism comprises a movable frame (202) and a material distributing part (203), the movable frame can move along the guide rail, and the material distributing part is arranged on the movable frame and is connected with the material feeding pipe.
3. The device for transporting materials by reels for insect cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the material distributing part comprises a material distributing main pipe (2031) and a plurality of material distributing branch pipes (2032), and at least one row of material distributing branch pipes which are sequentially arranged along the length direction perpendicular to the guide rail are arranged on the movable frame.
4. The device for transporting materials by using the reel for insect cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the material distributing component comprises a screw rod (2033) and a movable discharging pipe (2034) which is arranged on the screw rod and can reciprocate along the screw rod, the screw rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide rail, the movable discharging pipe is connected with the material transporting pipe, and the material outlet is a pipe orifice of the open end of the movable discharging pipe.
5. The device for transporting materials by using the reel for insect cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the material distributing component comprises a material distributing trolley (204) and a vibrating component (205) for vibrating the material distributing trolley to assist in discharging, one or more discharging holes are formed in the material distributing trolley, and the material feeding pipe is used for feeding materials into the material distributing trolley.
6. The device for transporting materials by using the reel for insect cultivation according to claim 5, wherein the vehicle plate of the homogenizing trolley is provided with one or more sunken discharging hoppers (2041), the bottommost end of each discharging hopper is provided with a discharging hole, and a feeding component (2042) connected with the feeding pipe is correspondingly arranged above each discharging hopper.
7. A reel material conveying device for insect cultivation according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein a material homogenizing component (5) is further arranged at the bottom of the movable blanking mechanism, the material homogenizing component comprises a material homogenizing rotating shaft (51) axially perpendicular to the length direction of the guide rail, and material stirring plate units (52) sequentially arranged on the material homogenizing rotating shaft, or the material homogenizing component is a plowshare (6) gradually narrowed from back to front.
8. The device for transporting materials by reels for insect cultivation according to claim 7, wherein said stirring plate unit comprises a material stirring shaft sleeve (521) sleeved on said material stirring shaft, and a stirring plate (522) provided on said material stirring shaft sleeve.
9. The device for transporting materials by reels for insect cultivation according to claim 8, wherein the deflector plates are obliquely arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the refining shaft sleeve, and the deflector plates on the adjacent refining shaft sleeves are opposite in inclination angle.
10. A sealed insect farming plant comprising a reel conveyor according to any one of claims 1-9.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310935694.7A CN116715102B (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Material device is carried with reel to insect is bred and sealed insect breeding equipment |
| PCT/CN2023/131582 WO2025025402A1 (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-11-14 | Reel material-conveying device for insect farming and sealed insect farming apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310935694.7A CN116715102B (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Material device is carried with reel to insect is bred and sealed insect breeding equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116715102A CN116715102A (en) | 2023-09-08 |
| CN116715102B true CN116715102B (en) | 2025-01-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310935694.7A Active CN116715102B (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Material device is carried with reel to insect is bred and sealed insect breeding equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116715102B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2025025402A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116715102B (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2025-01-17 | 湖州晨净科技服务有限公司 | Material device is carried with reel to insect is bred and sealed insect breeding equipment |
| CN118383331A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2024-07-26 | 湖州晨净科技服务有限公司 | A mobile insect seeding mechanism and sealed insect breeding equipment |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110074060A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-02 | 江苏悦农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic frame for cultivating of black soldier flies divides equally distributing device |
| CN111887205A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-11-06 | 山东省科学院菏泽分院 | A breeding system for high-water-containing duck manure and high-density breeding of black soldier flies |
| CN112825822A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-05-25 | 源统科技(北京)有限公司 | A kind of automatic breeding system and breeding method for black soldier fly breeding |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107743926A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-02 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method |
| CN212837848U (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-03-30 | 河北聚力液压设备有限公司 | Automatic feeding device of template trolley |
| CN215530992U (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-01-18 | 徐丹波 | Automatic upender applied to biological culture system |
| CN217547036U (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-10-11 | 北京弘控生态环境有限公司 | A automatic cloth dolly device of chain slat type for heisui river horsefly is bred |
| CN116715102B (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2025-01-17 | 湖州晨净科技服务有限公司 | Material device is carried with reel to insect is bred and sealed insect breeding equipment |
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2023
- 2023-07-28 CN CN202310935694.7A patent/CN116715102B/en active Active
- 2023-11-14 WO PCT/CN2023/131582 patent/WO2025025402A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110074060A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-02 | 江苏悦农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic frame for cultivating of black soldier flies divides equally distributing device |
| CN111887205A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-11-06 | 山东省科学院菏泽分院 | A breeding system for high-water-containing duck manure and high-density breeding of black soldier flies |
| CN112825822A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-05-25 | 源统科技(北京)有限公司 | A kind of automatic breeding system and breeding method for black soldier fly breeding |
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| WO2025025402A1 (en) | 2025-02-06 |
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