CN116713901A - A kind of bearing processing auxiliary device - Google Patents
A kind of bearing processing auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116713901A CN116713901A CN202310922771.5A CN202310922771A CN116713901A CN 116713901 A CN116713901 A CN 116713901A CN 202310922771 A CN202310922771 A CN 202310922771A CN 116713901 A CN116713901 A CN 116713901A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
本发明涉及轴承加工技术领域,具体涉一种轴承加工辅助装置,包括夹持模块与支撑模块,所述夹持模块包括底板,所述底板顶面固定连接有支撑柱一与支撑柱二,所述支撑柱一顶端固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆一端设置有与支撑模块固定连接的调节框,所述调节框内侧面底部滑动连接有与伸缩杆一端固定连接的滑动盒。本发明中,通过夹持盒侧面固定连接有固定座,对轴承圈一面加工完成后,可以通过驱动电机使调节丝杆转动,由于支撑柱一通过伸缩杆对滑动盒进行支撑,这样可以使调节框带动支撑模块向下移动,这样可以将夹持盒以调节杆为中心转动,从而对轴承圈进行翻转,不需要将轴承圈松开,便于使用。
The present invention relates to the technical field of bearing processing, and specifically to a bearing processing auxiliary device, which includes a clamping module and a support module. The clamping module includes a bottom plate, and a support column one and a support column two are fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, and an adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the support module at one end of the telescopic rod. A sliding box fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the adjustment frame. In the present invention, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping box. After processing one side of the bearing ring, the adjusting screw can be rotated by driving the motor. Since the supporting column supports the sliding box through the telescopic rod, the adjusting screw can be rotated. The frame drives the support module to move downward, so that the clamping box can be rotated around the adjusting rod to flip the bearing ring without loosening the bearing ring, which is convenient for use.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及轴承加工技术领域,具体涉及一种轴承加工辅助装置。The invention relates to the technical field of bearing processing, and in particular to a bearing processing auxiliary device.
背景技术Background technique
轴承是机械设备中的一种重要零部件,轴承可以支撑机械旋转体,保证其回转精度,轴承由外圈、内圈、滚珠与保持架等组成,在轴承内外圈加工的过程中,一般需要使用打磨设备与车床等对轴承圈表面进行打磨与切削,以使轴承圈加工成需要的形状,而在轴承圈的打磨加工过程中,需要辅助装置对轴承圈进行夹持固定,以避免轴承圈出现位移,导致加工出现较大误差的情况。Bearings are an important component in mechanical equipment. Bearings can support mechanical rotating bodies and ensure their rotation accuracy. Bearings are composed of outer rings, inner rings, balls and cages. During the processing of bearing inner and outer rings, it is generally necessary to Use grinding equipment and lathes to grind and cut the surface of the bearing ring to process the bearing ring into the required shape. During the grinding process of the bearing ring, auxiliary devices are required to clamp and fix the bearing ring to prevent the bearing ring from Displacement occurs, resulting in large errors in processing.
现有的轴承加工辅助装置在使用时,虽然可以将轴承圈稳定夹持,但是在将轴承圈一面加工完成后,还需要对轴承圈另一面进行加工,这样需要先将轴承圈松开,将轴承圈翻转后,在对轴承圈再次夹紧,对轴承圈另一面进行加工,使用较为不便。When the existing bearing processing auxiliary device is used, although the bearing ring can be stably clamped, after one side of the bearing ring is processed, the other side of the bearing ring needs to be processed. In this way, the bearing ring needs to be loosened first, and the bearing ring needs to be processed. After the bearing ring is turned over, it is inconvenient to clamp the bearing ring again and process the other side of the bearing ring.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述的技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种轴承加工辅助装置,通过夹持盒侧面固定连接有固定座,对轴承圈一面加工完成后,可以通过驱动电机使调节丝杆转动,由于支撑柱一通过伸缩杆对滑动盒进行支撑,这样可以使调节框带动支撑模块向下移动,这样可以将夹持盒以调节杆为中心转动,从而对轴承圈进行翻转,不需要将轴承圈松开,便于使用。In order to overcome the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a bearing processing auxiliary device. A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping box. After one side of the bearing ring is processed, the adjusting screw can be rotated by driving the motor. Since The support column 1 supports the sliding box through the telescopic rod, so that the adjusting frame can drive the support module to move downward, so that the clamping box can be rotated around the adjusting rod to flip the bearing ring without loosening the bearing ring. Open for easy use.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种轴承加工辅助装置,包括夹持模块与支撑模块,所述夹持模块包括底板,所述底板顶面固定连接有支撑柱一与支撑柱二,所述支撑柱一顶端固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆一端设置有与支撑模块固定连接的调节框,所述调节框内侧面底部滑动连接有与伸缩杆一端固定连接的滑动盒,所述调节框内侧面转动连接有与滑动盒内侧面旋合连接的调节丝杆,所述调节框顶面固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出端与调节丝杆顶端传动连接,所述滑动盒背离伸缩杆的侧面转动连接有调节杆,所述调节杆一端设置有夹持盒,所述夹持盒侧面固定连接有固定座,所述固定座内侧面转动连接有夹持轮一,所述支撑柱二顶端固定连接有夹持块,所述夹持块位于夹持盒的侧面转动连接有若干圆珠,所述固定座侧面两侧均设置有转动座,所述转动座内侧面转动连接有夹持轮二。A bearing processing auxiliary device, including a clamping module and a support module. The clamping module includes a bottom plate. The top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with support column one and support column two. The top of the support column is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod. , One end of the telescopic rod is provided with an adjustment frame fixedly connected to the support module. The bottom of the inner side of the adjustment frame is slidingly connected to a sliding box fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod. The inner side of the adjustment frame is rotationally connected to the sliding box. The adjusting screw is screwed and connected on the side. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjusting frame. The output end of the driving motor is transmission connected with the top of the adjusting screw. The side of the sliding box away from the telescopic rod is rotationally connected to an adjusting rod. One end of the adjusting rod is provided with a clamping box, the side of the clamping box is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, the inner side of the fixed seat is rotatably connected to a clamping wheel, and the top of the second support column is fixedly connected to a clamping block. The clamping block is located on the side of the clamping box and is rotatably connected to a number of balls. Rotating seats are provided on both sides of the fixed base. Two clamping wheels are rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating base.
可将轴承圈放置在支撑模块上,可在伸缩杆内设置液压杆,使液压杆一端与伸缩杆大端内部固定连接,并将液压杆输出端与伸缩杆小端内部固定,这样可通过液压杆使伸缩杆自动伸缩,可通过伸缩杆使滑动盒带动调节框向轴承圈移动,滑动盒可通过调节杆使夹持盒移动,从而通过夹持轮一与夹持轮二将轴承圈抵在夹持块上的圆珠上,从而将轴承圈夹持固定,通过打磨设备对轴承圈一面加工完成后,可以通过驱动电机带动调节丝杆转动,由于支撑柱一通过伸缩杆对滑动盒进行支撑,这样可以使调节丝杆带动调节框向下移动,调节框可以带动支撑模块向下移动,使支撑模块与轴承圈之间存在一定间距,这样可以将夹持盒以调节杆为中心转动,从而对轴承圈进行翻转,翻转时,不需要将轴承圈松开,便于轴承圈的加工,而通过圆珠与轴承圈接触,轴承圈可以顺利在夹持块上转动,在轴承圈翻转后,夹持块依旧可以处于轴承圈底部,这样将打磨头对应夹持块时,夹持块可以与打磨块保持一定间距,便于打磨块对轴承圈位于夹持块的一侧进行打磨,且由于夹持轮一与夹持轮二可以将轴承圈抵在夹持块上,夹持块水平位置不会变化,这样在对不同尺寸的轴承圈进行夹持时,打磨块可通过夹持块对准轴承圈,便于打磨的快速进行。The bearing ring can be placed on the support module, and a hydraulic rod can be set inside the telescopic rod, so that one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the big end of the telescopic rod, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is internally fixed to the small end of the telescopic rod, so that the hydraulic rod can be The telescopic rod makes the telescopic rod automatically expand and contract. The sliding box can drive the adjusting frame to move toward the bearing ring through the telescopic rod. The sliding box can move the clamping box through the adjusting rod, so that the bearing ring is pressed against the bearing ring through the clamping wheel one and the clamping wheel two. On the ball on the clamping block, the bearing ring is clamped and fixed. After one side of the bearing ring is processed by the grinding equipment, the adjustment screw can be driven by the drive motor to rotate. Since the support column supports the sliding box through the telescopic rod , so that the adjustment screw can drive the adjustment frame to move downward, and the adjustment frame can drive the support module to move downward, so that there is a certain distance between the support module and the bearing ring, so that the clamping box can be rotated with the adjustment rod as the center, thereby Flip the bearing ring. When flipping, there is no need to loosen the bearing ring, which facilitates the processing of the bearing ring. Through the contact between the balls and the bearing ring, the bearing ring can smoothly rotate on the clamping block. After the bearing ring is flipped, the clamp The holding block can still be at the bottom of the bearing ring, so that when the grinding head is aligned with the clamping block, the clamping block can maintain a certain distance from the grinding block, which facilitates the grinding block to grind the side of the bearing ring located on the clamping block, and due to the clamping Wheel one and clamping wheel two can hold the bearing ring against the clamping block, and the horizontal position of the clamping block will not change. In this way, when clamping bearing rings of different sizes, the grinding block can be aligned with the bearing through the clamping block. circle to facilitate quick sanding.
进一步在于:所述固定座底部内侧面转动连接有与相邻夹持轮一底面固定连接的转动轴一,所述夹持盒内侧面转动连接有转动轴二,所述转动轴一与转动轴二侧面均固定套接有皮带轮,且两个皮带轮通过皮带传动连接,所述夹持盒内部设置有传动杆,所述传动杆穿过调节杆内部,所述滑动盒内侧面设置有动力电机,所述动力电机输出端与传动杆一端传动连接,所述传动杆侧面与转动轴二侧面均固定套接有锥齿轮,两个所述锥齿轮啮合传动,动力电机可以带动传动杆转动,传动杆可通过锥齿轮带动转动轴二转动,转动轴二与转动轴一可通过皮带轮同步转动,这样转动轴一可以带动夹持轮一转动,夹持轮一可以使轴承圈转动,使轴承圈顶面各个部分依次经过打磨头,从而对轴承圈顶面进行全面的打磨。Further, the inner surface of the bottom of the fixed base is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft one that is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent clamping wheel one. The inner side of the clamping box is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft two. The rotating shaft one is connected to the rotating shaft. Pulleys are fixedly connected to both sides, and the two pulleys are connected through belt transmission. A transmission rod is provided inside the clamping box, and the transmission rod passes through the inside of the adjusting rod. A power motor is provided on the inner side of the sliding box. The output end of the power motor is transmission connected with one end of the transmission rod. Bevel gears are fixedly connected to the sides of the transmission rod and the two sides of the rotation shaft. The two bevel gears are meshed for transmission. The power motor can drive the transmission rod to rotate. The transmission rod The second rotating shaft can be driven by the bevel gear to rotate. The second rotating shaft and the rotating shaft 1 can rotate synchronously through the pulley. In this way, the rotating shaft 1 can drive the clamping wheel 1 to rotate. The clamping wheel 1 can rotate the bearing ring and make the top surface of the bearing ring rotate. Each part passes through the grinding head in turn to completely grind the top surface of the bearing ring.
进一步在于:所述调节杆侧面固定套接有调节齿轮,所述调节框内侧面顶部对应调节齿轮固定连接有齿板,在调节框带动支撑模块向下移动时,调节框可以带动齿板向下移动,在齿板与调节齿轮啮合后,齿板可以使调节齿轮转动,从而使调节杆转动,使夹持盒自动翻转。Further, an adjustment gear is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment rod, and a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the adjustment frame corresponding to the adjustment gear. When the adjustment frame drives the support module to move downward, the adjustment frame can drive the tooth plate downward. After the tooth plate meshes with the adjusting gear, the tooth plate can rotate the adjusting gear, thereby rotating the adjusting rod and causing the clamping box to automatically turn over.
进一步在于:所述夹持盒内侧面固定连接有与传动杆侧面转动连接的固定筒,所述固定筒内侧面与滑动连接有棘齿块一,所述调节杆一端固定连接有与棘齿块一啮合的棘齿块二,且棘齿块二侧面与固定筒内侧面转动连接,所述固定筒内侧面固定连接有与棘齿块一侧面固定连接的复位弹簧,在复位弹簧的作用下,可以使棘齿块一与棘齿块二保持啮合,齿板与调节齿轮啮合,使调节杆转动时,调节杆可以带动棘齿块二转动,棘齿块二可带动棘齿块一转动,而棘齿块一可带动固定筒转动,使夹持盒、固定座与转动座等转动,从而使夹持轮一与夹持轮二带动轴承圈在夹持块上的圆珠上转动,从而将轴承圈翻转,然后可通过驱动电机使调节丝杆反向转动,使调节框带动齿板向上移动,从而使调节杆反向转动,由于棘齿块二只能单向带动棘齿块一转动,这样棘齿块二将不会带动棘齿块一转动,从而不会使夹持盒与轴承圈反向转动,使轴承圈顺利转动。Further, the inner surface of the clamping box is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder that is rotationally connected to the side of the transmission rod. The inner surface of the fixed cylinder is slidingly connected to a ratchet block. One end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the ratchet block. A meshing ratchet block two, and the two sides of the ratchet block are rotationally connected to the inner side of the fixed barrel. The inner side of the fixed barrel is fixedly connected with a return spring fixedly connected to one side of the ratchet block. Under the action of the return spring, The ratchet block one and the ratchet block two can be kept in mesh, and the tooth plate is meshed with the adjusting gear. When the adjusting rod rotates, the adjusting rod can drive the ratchet block two to rotate, and the ratchet block two can drive the ratchet block one to rotate, and The ratchet block one can drive the fixed cylinder to rotate, causing the clamping box, fixed base and rotating base to rotate, so that the clamping wheel one and the clamping wheel two drive the bearing ring to rotate on the ball on the clamping block, thereby turning the The bearing ring is turned over, and then the motor can be driven to rotate the adjusting screw in the opposite direction, causing the adjusting frame to drive the tooth plate to move upward, thereby causing the adjusting rod to rotate in the opposite direction. Since ratchet block 2 can only drive ratchet block 1 to rotate in one direction, In this way, the ratchet block 2 will not drive the ratchet block 1 to rotate, thereby preventing the clamping box and the bearing ring from rotating in the opposite direction, allowing the bearing ring to rotate smoothly.
进一步在于:所述转动座内侧面转动连接有与夹持盒侧面固定连接的固定块,所述转动座内侧面固定连接有与固定块内侧面转动连接的固定轴,所述固定块内侧面与固定轴侧面之间设置有扭转弹簧,转动座可通过固定块与夹持盒连接,且转动座可以带动夹持轮二以固定轴为中心转动,而夹持轮一抵在轴承圈侧面上后,在扭转弹簧的作用下,可以使夹持轮二贴靠在轴承圈侧面上,从而限制轴承圈的位置,将轴承圈夹紧固定。Further, the inner side of the rotating base is rotatably connected to a fixed block fixedly connected to the side of the clamping box, the inner side of the rotating base is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed block, and the inner side of the fixed block is connected to the inner side of the fixing block. A torsion spring is provided between the sides of the fixed shaft. The rotating seat can be connected to the clamping box through the fixed block, and the rotating seat can drive the clamping wheel 2 to rotate around the fixed shaft, and the clamping wheel 1 is pressed against the side of the bearing ring. , under the action of the torsion spring, the clamping wheel 2 can be pressed against the side of the bearing ring, thereby limiting the position of the bearing ring and clamping and fixing the bearing ring.
进一步在于:所述支撑模块包括支撑板,所述支撑柱一与支撑柱二侧面均与支撑板侧面滑动连接,所述支撑板顶面开设有开口槽,所述开口槽两侧内侧面均开设有连接槽,所述连接槽内侧面滑动连接有滑动板,两个所述滑动板相对面均与调节框侧面固定连接,滑动板可以在连接槽内滑动,支撑板可以沿支撑柱一与支撑柱二之间向上或向上移动,调节框可通过滑动板对支撑板进行支撑。Further, the support module includes a support plate, the first and second sides of the support column are slidingly connected to the sides of the support plate, the top surface of the support plate is provided with an opening groove, and the inner sides of both sides of the opening groove are provided with There is a connecting groove, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting groove. The opposite surfaces of the two sliding plates are fixedly connected to the sides of the adjusting frame. The sliding plate can slide in the connecting groove, and the supporting plate can be connected with the supporting plate along the supporting column. The two columns move up or down, and the adjusting frame can support the support plate through the sliding plate.
进一步在于:所述开口槽内侧面滑动连接有滑动座,所述滑动座内侧面转动连接有支撑盘,可将轴承圈放置在支撑盘上,支撑盘可在滑动座内转动,这样在动力电机使轴承圈自转时,支撑盘可以跟随轴承圈转动,避免轴承圈相对支撑盘转动,而出现较大摩擦影响轴承圈自转的情况。Further, a sliding seat is slidably connected to the inner side of the opening groove, and a support plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the sliding seat. The bearing ring can be placed on the support plate, and the support plate can rotate in the sliding seat, so that the power motor can When the bearing ring is caused to rotate, the support plate can follow the bearing ring to rotate, preventing the bearing ring from rotating relative to the support plate and causing greater friction to affect the rotation of the bearing ring.
进一步在于:所述滑动座两个侧面均固定连接有与相邻连接槽内侧面滑动连接的滑动杆,所述连接槽内侧面固定连接有齿条一,所述滑动座侧面固定连接有与连接槽内侧面滑动连接的齿条二,所述滑动杆位于齿条一与齿条二之间的一端转动连接有连接轴,所述连接轴侧面固定套接有连接齿轮,所述齿条一与齿条二均与连接齿轮啮合传动,在伸缩杆使调节框移动,将轴承圈夹持时,调节框可以通过滑动板带动齿条二移动,齿条二可搓动连接齿轮在齿条一上滚动,使连接齿轮通过连接轴带动滑动杆移动,滑动杆可以带动滑动座与支撑盘移动,由于齿条二的移动距离是连接齿轮移动距离的两倍,即夹持轮一的移动距离是支撑盘移动距离的两倍,这样将轴承圈夹持后,可以使支撑盘的轴线与轴承圈的轴线位于同一直线上,这样可以适应对不同尺寸的轴承圈的,便于轴承圈的自转。Further, both sides of the sliding seat are fixedly connected with sliding rods slidingly connected to the inner side of the adjacent connecting groove, the inner side of the connecting groove is fixedly connected with a rack, and the side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. Rack two is slidably connected to the inner side of the groove. One end of the sliding rod between rack one and rack two is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft. A connecting gear is fixedly sleeved on the side of the connecting shaft. The rack one is connected to the rack two. The second rack is meshed with the connecting gear. When the telescopic rod moves the adjusting frame and clamps the bearing ring, the adjusting frame can drive the second rack to move through the sliding plate. The second rack can rub the connecting gear on the first rack. Rolling, the connecting gear drives the sliding rod to move through the connecting shaft. The sliding rod can drive the sliding seat and the support plate to move. Since the moving distance of rack two is twice the moving distance of the connecting gear, that is, the moving distance of clamping wheel one is the support Twice the moving distance of the disc, so that after clamping the bearing ring, the axis of the support plate and the axis of the bearing ring can be located on the same straight line, which can adapt to bearing rings of different sizes and facilitate the rotation of the bearing ring.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、通过夹持盒侧面固定连接有固定座,将轴承圈放置在支撑模块上后,可通过夹持轮一与夹持轮二将轴承圈抵在夹持块上的圆珠上,从而将轴承圈夹持固定,对轴承圈一面加工完成后,可以通过驱动电机使调节丝杆转动,由于支撑柱一通过伸缩杆对滑动盒进行支撑,这样可以使调节框带动支撑模块向下移动,这样可以将夹持盒以调节杆为中心转动,从而对轴承圈进行翻转,不需要将轴承圈松开,便于使用,通过圆珠与轴承圈接触,轴承圈可以顺利在夹持块上转动,这样夹持块可以始终处于轴承圈底部,可将打磨头对应夹持块,夹持块可以始终与打磨块保持一定间距,使打磨块可以对轴承圈顺利打磨,由于夹持轮一与夹持轮二可以将轴承圈抵在夹持块上,这样在对不同尺寸的轴承圈进行夹持时,打磨块可通过夹持块对准轴承圈,便于使用;1. There is a fixed seat fixedly connected to the side of the clamping box. After placing the bearing ring on the support module, the bearing ring can be pressed against the ball on the clamping block through clamping wheel one and clamping wheel two, thereby placing the bearing ring on the support module. The bearing ring is clamped and fixed. After processing one side of the bearing ring, the adjustment screw can be rotated by driving the motor. Since the support column supports the sliding box through the telescopic rod, the adjustment frame can drive the support module to move downward, so that The clamping box can be rotated around the adjusting rod to flip the bearing ring. There is no need to loosen the bearing ring, which is convenient for use. Through the contact between the ball and the bearing ring, the bearing ring can smoothly rotate on the clamping block, so The clamping block can always be at the bottom of the bearing ring, and the grinding head can be aligned with the clamping block. The clamping block can always maintain a certain distance from the grinding block, so that the grinding block can smoothly grind the bearing ring. Since the clamping wheel one and the clamping wheel Second, the bearing ring can be pressed against the clamping block, so that when clamping bearing rings of different sizes, the grinding block can be aligned with the bearing ring through the clamping block for ease of use;
2、通过齿条一与齿条二均与连接齿轮啮合传动,伸缩杆可以使调节框带动夹持盒向轴承圈移动,使夹持轮一与夹持轮二将轴承圈夹持固定,轴承圈可以放置在支撑盘上,可通过动力电机使夹持轮一转动,从而使轴承圈转动,而支撑盘可在滑动座内转动,这样支撑盘可以跟随轴承圈转动,避免轴承圈在支撑盘出现较大摩擦影响轴承圈自转,而调节框可以通过滑动板带动齿条二移动,使连接齿轮带动滑动座与支撑盘移动,而调节框的移动距离是支撑盘移动距离的两倍,这样在对不同尺寸的轴承圈夹持时,可以使支撑盘轴线与轴承圈轴线处于同一直线上,便于轴承圈的自转。2. Through the meshing transmission of rack one and rack two with the connecting gear, the telescopic rod can make the adjustment frame drive the clamping box to move toward the bearing ring, so that the clamping wheel one and the clamping wheel two clamp and fix the bearing ring, and the bearing The ring can be placed on the support plate, and the power motor can be used to rotate the clamping wheel to rotate the bearing ring, and the support plate can rotate in the sliding seat, so that the support plate can follow the rotation of the bearing ring to avoid the bearing ring being in the support plate The occurrence of large friction affects the rotation of the bearing ring, and the adjusting frame can drive the rack 2 to move through the sliding plate, so that the connecting gear drives the sliding seat and the supporting plate to move, and the moving distance of the adjusting frame is twice the moving distance of the supporting plate. In this way, When clamping bearing rings of different sizes, the axis of the support plate and the axis of the bearing ring can be on the same straight line to facilitate the rotation of the bearing ring.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明一种轴承加工辅助装置整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bearing processing auxiliary device according to the present invention;
图2是本发明中的支撑板结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the support plate in the present invention;
图3是本发明中的夹持块结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping block in the present invention;
图4是本发明中的支撑板俯视结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic top structural view of the support plate in the present invention;
图5是本发明中的连接槽内部俯视结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the internal structure of the connecting groove in the present invention;
图6是图5的A处放大图;Figure 6 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 5;
图7是本发明中的调节框内部结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjustment frame in the present invention;
图8是本发明中的夹持盒内部正视结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal front structure of the clamping box in the present invention;
图9是本发明中的固定块俯视结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic top structural view of the fixed block in the present invention.
图中:100、夹持模块;110、底板;111、支撑柱一;112、支撑柱二;113、伸缩杆;120、夹持盒;121、固定座;122、转动轴一;123、转动轴二;124、传动杆;125、固定筒;126、复位弹簧;127、锥齿轮;128、皮带轮;130、夹持块;140、调节框;141、滑动盒;142、调节丝杆;143、驱动电机;144、齿板;150、转动座;151、固定块;152、固定轴;153、扭转弹簧;160、动力电机;170、调节杆;171、调节齿轮;200、支撑模块;210、支撑板;211、齿条一;212、开口槽;213、连接槽;220、滑动座;221、支撑盘;230、滑动板;231、齿条二;240、滑动杆;241、连接轴;242、连接齿轮。In the picture: 100. Clamping module; 110. Base plate; 111. Support column one; 112. Support column two; 113. Telescopic rod; 120. Clamping box; 121. Fixing seat; 122. Rotating axis one; 123. Rotation Shaft two; 124. Transmission rod; 125. Fixed cylinder; 126. Return spring; 127. Bevel gear; 128. Pulley; 130. Clamping block; 140. Adjustment frame; 141. Sliding box; 142. Adjustment screw; 143 , drive motor; 144, tooth plate; 150, rotating seat; 151, fixed block; 152, fixed shaft; 153, torsion spring; 160, power motor; 170, adjusting rod; 171, adjusting gear; 200, support module; 210 , support plate; 211, rack one; 212, open slot; 213, connecting slot; 220, sliding seat; 221, support plate; 230, sliding plate; 231, rack two; 240, sliding rod; 241, connecting shaft ; 242. Connecting gears.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-9所示,一种轴承加工辅助装置,包括夹持模块100与支撑模块200,夹持模块100包括底板110,底板110顶面固定连接有支撑柱一111与支撑柱二112,支撑柱一111顶端固定连接有伸缩杆113,伸缩杆113一端设置有与支撑模块200固定连接的调节框140,调节框140内侧面底部滑动连接有与伸缩杆113一端固定连接的滑动盒141,调节框140内侧面转动连接有与滑动盒141内侧面旋合连接的调节丝杆142,调节框140顶面固定连接有驱动电机143,驱动电机143输出端与调节丝杆142顶端传动连接,滑动盒141背离伸缩杆113的侧面转动连接有调节杆170,调节杆170一端设置有夹持盒120,夹持盒120侧面固定连接有固定座121,固定座121内侧面转动连接有夹持轮一,支撑柱二112顶端固定连接有夹持块130,夹持块130位于夹持盒120的侧面转动连接有若干圆珠,固定座121侧面两侧均设置有转动座150,转动座150内侧面转动连接有夹持轮二。Referring to Figures 1-9, a bearing processing auxiliary device includes a clamping module 100 and a support module 200. The clamping module 100 includes a bottom plate 110, and a support column 111 and a support column 2 112 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 110. , a telescopic rod 113 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 111. One end of the telescopic rod 113 is provided with an adjustment frame 140 fixedly connected to the support module 200. The bottom of the inner side of the adjustment frame 140 is slidably connected to a sliding box 141 fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 113. , the inner side of the adjusting frame 140 is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw rod 142 that is screwed to the inner side of the sliding box 141. The top surface of the adjusting frame 140 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 143, and the output end of the driving motor 143 is drivingly connected to the top end of the adjusting screw rod 142. The side of the sliding box 141 away from the telescopic rod 113 is rotatably connected to an adjusting rod 170. One end of the adjusting rod 170 is provided with a clamping box 120. The side of the clamping box 120 is fixedly connected to a fixing base 121, and the inner side of the fixing base 121 is rotationally connected to a clamping wheel. 1. A clamping block 130 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 112. The clamping block 130 is located on the side of the clamping box 120 and is connected to a number of balls for rotation. A rotating base 150 is provided on both sides of the fixed base 121. Inside the rotating base 150 The side is rotated and connected with two clamping wheels.
可将轴承圈放置在支撑模块200上,可在伸缩杆113内设置液压杆,使液压杆一端与伸缩杆113大端内部固定连接,并将液压杆输出端与伸缩杆113小端内部固定,这样可通过液压杆使伸缩杆113自动伸缩,可通过伸缩杆113使滑动盒141带动调节框140向轴承圈移动,滑动盒141可通过调节杆170使夹持盒120移动,从而通过夹持轮一与夹持轮二将轴承圈抵在夹持块130上的圆珠上,从而将轴承圈夹持固定,通过打磨设备对轴承圈一面加工完成后,可以通过驱动电机143带动调节丝杆142转动,由于支撑柱一111通过伸缩杆113对滑动盒141进行支撑,这样可以使调节丝杆142带动调节框140向下移动,调节框140可以带动支撑模块200向下移动,使支撑模块200与轴承圈之间存在一定间距,这样可以将夹持盒120以调节杆170为中心转动,从而对轴承圈进行翻转,翻转时,不需要将轴承圈松开,便于轴承圈的加工,而通过圆珠与轴承圈接触,轴承圈可以顺利在夹持块130上转动,在轴承圈翻转后,夹持块130依旧可以处于轴承圈底部,这样将打磨头对应夹持块130时,夹持块130可以与打磨块保持一定间距,便于打磨块对轴承圈位于夹持块130的一侧进行打磨,且由于夹持轮一与夹持轮二可以将轴承圈抵在夹持块130上,夹持块130水平位置不会变化,这样在对不同尺寸的轴承圈进行夹持时,打磨块可通过夹持块130对准轴承圈,便于打磨的快速进行。The bearing ring can be placed on the support module 200, and a hydraulic rod can be set inside the telescopic rod 113, so that one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the big end of the telescopic rod 113, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixed to the small end of the telescopic rod 113. In this way, the telescopic rod 113 can be automatically expanded and contracted through the hydraulic rod, and the sliding box 141 can drive the adjusting frame 140 to move toward the bearing ring through the telescopic rod 113. The sliding box 141 can move the clamping box 120 through the adjusting rod 170, thereby using the clamping wheel. The first and clamping wheel 2 press the bearing ring against the ball on the clamping block 130, thereby clamping and fixing the bearing ring. After one side of the bearing ring is processed by the grinding equipment, the adjusting screw 142 can be driven by the drive motor 143. Rotate, since the support column 111 supports the sliding box 141 through the telescopic rod 113, the adjusting screw rod 142 can drive the adjusting frame 140 to move downward, and the adjusting frame 140 can drive the supporting module 200 to move downward, so that the supporting module 200 and There is a certain distance between the bearing rings, so that the clamping box 120 can be rotated around the adjusting rod 170 to flip the bearing rings. When flipping, there is no need to loosen the bearing rings, which facilitates the processing of the bearing rings. The beads are in contact with the bearing ring, and the bearing ring can smoothly rotate on the clamping block 130. After the bearing ring is turned over, the clamping block 130 can still be at the bottom of the bearing ring. In this way, when the grinding head is aligned with the clamping block 130, the clamping block 130 A certain distance can be maintained with the grinding block, so that the grinding block can grind the side of the bearing ring located on the clamping block 130, and because the clamping wheel one and the clamping wheel two can press the bearing ring against the clamping block 130, the clamping The horizontal position of the block 130 will not change, so when clamping bearing rings of different sizes, the grinding block can be aligned with the bearing ring through the clamping block 130 to facilitate rapid grinding.
固定座121底部内侧面转动连接有与相邻夹持轮一底面固定连接的转动轴一122,夹持盒120内侧面转动连接有转动轴二123,转动轴一122与转动轴二123侧面均固定套接有皮带轮128,且两个皮带轮128通过皮带传动连接,夹持盒120内部设置有传动杆124,传动杆124穿过调节杆170内部,滑动盒141内侧面设置有动力电机160,动力电机160输出端与传动杆124一端传动连接,传动杆124侧面与转动轴二123侧面均固定套接有锥齿轮127,两个锥齿轮127啮合传动,动力电机160可以带动传动杆124转动,传动杆124可通过锥齿轮127带动转动轴二123转动,转动轴二123与转动轴一122可通过皮带轮128同步转动,这样转动轴一122可以带动夹持轮一转动,夹持轮一可以使轴承圈转动,使轴承圈顶面各个部分依次经过打磨头,从而对轴承圈顶面进行全面的打磨,可在夹持轮一表面设置橡胶圈,使夹持轮通过橡胶圈与轴承圈接触,这样有利于增大摩擦,使夹持轮一稳定带动轴承圈转动。The inner side of the bottom of the fixed seat 121 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 122 that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjacent clamping wheel. The inner side of the clamping box 120 is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 123. The rotating shaft 122 and the second rotating shaft 123 are both on the same side. The fixed sleeve is connected with a pulley 128, and the two pulleys 128 are connected through a belt transmission. A transmission rod 124 is provided inside the clamping box 120, and the transmission rod 124 passes through the inside of the adjusting rod 170. A power motor 160 is provided on the inner side of the sliding box 141. The output end of the motor 160 is transmission connected with one end of the transmission rod 124. The side of the transmission rod 124 and the side of the second rotating shaft 123 are fixedly connected with a bevel gear 127. The two bevel gears 127 mesh for transmission. The power motor 160 can drive the transmission rod 124 to rotate, and the transmission The rod 124 can drive the rotating shaft 123 to rotate through the bevel gear 127. The rotating shaft 123 and the rotating shaft 122 can rotate synchronously through the pulley 128, so that the rotating shaft 122 can drive the clamping wheel 1 to rotate, and the clamping wheel 1 can rotate the bearing. The ring rotates so that each part of the top surface of the bearing ring passes through the grinding head in sequence, thereby comprehensively grinding the top surface of the bearing ring. A rubber ring can be set on the surface of the clamping wheel so that the clamping wheel contacts the bearing ring through the rubber ring. In this way It is beneficial to increase friction, so that the clamping wheel can stably drive the bearing ring to rotate.
调节杆170侧面固定套接有调节齿轮171,调节框140内侧面顶部对应调节齿轮171固定连接有齿板144,在调节框140带动支撑模块200向下移动时,调节框140可以带动齿板144向下移动,在齿板144与调节齿轮171啮合后,齿板144可以使调节齿轮171转动,从而使调节杆170转动,使夹持盒120自动翻转。An adjustment gear 171 is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment rod 170. A tooth plate 144 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the adjustment frame 140 corresponding to the adjustment gear 171. When the adjustment frame 140 drives the support module 200 to move downward, the adjustment frame 140 can drive the tooth plate 144. Moving downward, after the tooth plate 144 meshes with the adjusting gear 171, the tooth plate 144 can rotate the adjusting gear 171, thereby rotating the adjusting rod 170 and causing the clamping box 120 to automatically turn over.
夹持盒120内侧面固定连接有与传动杆124侧面转动连接的固定筒125,固定筒125内侧面与滑动连接有棘齿块一,调节杆170一端固定连接有与棘齿块一啮合的棘齿块二,且棘齿块二侧面与固定筒125内侧面转动连接,固定筒125内侧面固定连接有与棘齿块一侧面固定连接的复位弹簧126,在复位弹簧126的作用下,可以使棘齿块一与棘齿块二保持啮合,棘齿块一可沿固定筒125内滑动,可在棘齿块一侧面上固定设置与固定筒125内侧面滑动连接的卡块,使棘齿块一通过卡块带动固定筒125转动,并使棘齿块一顺利沿固定筒125内滑动,齿板144与调节齿轮171啮合,使调节杆170转动时,调节杆170可以带动棘齿块二转动,棘齿块二可带动棘齿块一转动,而棘齿块一可带动固定筒125转动,使夹持盒120、固定座121与转动座150等转动,从而使夹持轮一与夹持轮二带动轴承圈在夹持块130上的圆珠上转动,从而将轴承圈翻转,然后可通过驱动电机143使调节丝杆142反向转动,使调节框140带动齿板144向上移动,从而使调节杆170反向转动,由于棘齿块二只能单向带动棘齿块一转动,这样棘齿块二将不会带动棘齿块一转动,从而不会使夹持盒120与轴承圈反向转动,使轴承圈顺利转动,可以在调节杆170侧面与滑动盒141内侧面之间设置阻尼器,通过阻尼器避免调节杆170随意转动,从而大致保持夹持盒120的角度。The inner side of the clamping box 120 is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder 125 that is rotationally connected to the side of the transmission rod 124. The inner side of the fixed cylinder 125 is slidingly connected to a ratchet block. One end of the adjusting rod 170 is fixedly connected to a ratchet meshing with the ratchet block. Tooth block two, and the two sides of the ratchet block are rotationally connected to the inner side of the fixed barrel 125. The inner side of the fixed barrel 125 is fixedly connected with a return spring 126 fixedly connected to one side of the ratchet block. Under the action of the return spring 126, the The first ratchet block and the second ratchet block are kept in mesh, and the ratchet block 1 can slide along the inside of the fixed barrel 125. A blocking block slidingly connected to the inner side of the fixed barrel 125 can be fixed on one side of the ratchet block, so that the ratchet block can The first block drives the fixed cylinder 125 to rotate, and the ratchet block 1 slides smoothly along the fixed cylinder 125. The tooth plate 144 meshes with the adjusting gear 171, so that when the adjusting rod 170 rotates, the adjusting rod 170 can drive the ratchet block 2 to rotate. , the ratchet block 2 can drive the ratchet block 1 to rotate, and the ratchet block 1 can drive the fixed cylinder 125 to rotate, so that the clamping box 120, the fixed seat 121 and the rotating seat 150 rotate, so that the clamping wheel 1 and the clamping wheel 1 are rotated. The second wheel drives the bearing ring to rotate on the ball on the clamping block 130, thereby turning the bearing ring over. Then the adjusting screw 142 can be rotated in the reverse direction by driving the motor 143, so that the adjusting frame 140 drives the tooth plate 144 to move upward, thereby Make the adjusting rod 170 rotate in the opposite direction. Since the ratchet block 2 can only drive the ratchet block 1 to rotate in one direction, the ratchet block 2 will not drive the ratchet block 1 to rotate, thereby preventing the clamping box 120 from contacting the bearing ring. To rotate in the opposite direction to allow the bearing ring to rotate smoothly, a damper can be installed between the side of the adjusting rod 170 and the inner side of the sliding box 141. The damper prevents the adjusting rod 170 from rotating randomly, thereby roughly maintaining the angle of the clamping box 120.
转动座150内侧面转动连接有与夹持盒120侧面固定连接的固定块151,转动座150内侧面固定连接有与固定块151内侧面转动连接的固定轴152,固定块151内侧面与固定轴152侧面之间设置有扭转弹簧153,转动座150可通过固定块151与夹持盒120连接,且转动座150可以带动夹持轮二以固定轴152为中心转动,而夹持轮一抵在轴承圈侧面上后,在扭转弹簧153的作用下,可以使夹持轮二贴靠在轴承圈侧面上,从而限制轴承圈的位置,将轴承圈夹紧固定。The inner side of the rotating base 150 is rotatably connected to a fixed block 151 that is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping box 120. The inner side of the rotating base 150 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 152 that is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed block 151. The inner side of the fixed block 151 is connected to the fixed shaft. A torsion spring 153 is provided between the sides of 152. The rotating base 150 can be connected to the clamping box 120 through the fixed block 151, and the rotating base 150 can drive the clamping wheel 2 to rotate around the fixed shaft 152, and the clamping wheel 1 is against After being on the side of the bearing ring, under the action of the torsion spring 153, the clamping wheel 2 can be pressed against the side of the bearing ring, thereby limiting the position of the bearing ring and clamping and fixing the bearing ring.
支撑模块200包括支撑板210,支撑柱一111与支撑柱二112侧面均与支撑板210侧面滑动连接,支撑板210顶面开设有开口槽212,开口槽212两侧内侧面均开设有连接槽213,连接槽213内侧面滑动连接有滑动板230,两个滑动板230相对面均与调节框140侧面固定连接,滑动板230可以在连接槽213内滑动,支撑板210可以沿支撑柱一111与支撑柱二112之间向上或向上移动,调节框140可通过滑动板230对支撑板210进行支撑。The support module 200 includes a support plate 210. The sides of the first support column 111 and the second support column 112 are slidingly connected to the sides of the support plate 210. The top surface of the support plate 210 is provided with an opening slot 212, and the inner sides of both sides of the opening slot 212 are provided with connection slots. 213. A sliding plate 230 is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting groove 213. The opposite surfaces of the two sliding plates 230 are fixedly connected to the sides of the adjusting frame 140. The sliding plate 230 can slide in the connecting groove 213, and the supporting plate 210 can slide along the supporting column 111. Moving upward or upward with the second support column 112 , the adjustment frame 140 can support the support plate 210 through the sliding plate 230 .
开口槽212内侧面滑动连接有滑动座220,滑动座220内侧面转动连接有支撑盘221,可将轴承圈放置在支撑盘221上,支撑盘221可在滑动座220内转动,这样在动力电机160使轴承圈自转时,支撑盘221可以跟随轴承圈转动,避免轴承圈相对支撑盘221转动,而出现较大摩擦影响轴承圈自转的情况。A sliding base 220 is slidably connected to the inner side of the opening groove 212, and a support plate 221 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the sliding base 220. The bearing ring can be placed on the support plate 221, and the support plate 221 can rotate in the sliding base 220, so that the power motor 160 When the bearing ring is rotated, the support plate 221 can follow the bearing ring to rotate to prevent the bearing ring from rotating relative to the support plate 221 and causing greater friction to affect the rotation of the bearing ring.
滑动座220两个侧面均固定连接有与相邻连接槽213内侧面滑动连接的滑动杆240,连接槽213内侧面固定连接有齿条一211,滑动座220侧面固定连接有与连接槽213内侧面滑动连接的齿条二231,滑动杆240位于齿条一211与齿条二231之间的一端转动连接有连接轴241,连接轴241侧面固定套接有连接齿轮242,齿条一211与齿条二231均与连接齿轮242啮合传动,在伸缩杆113使调节框140移动,将轴承圈夹持时,调节框140可以通过滑动板230带动齿条二231移动,齿条二231可搓动连接齿轮242在齿条一211上滚动,使连接齿轮242通过连接轴241带动滑动杆240移动,滑动杆240可以带动滑动座220与支撑盘221移动,由于齿条二231的移动距离是连接齿轮242移动距离的两倍,即夹持轮一的移动距离是支撑盘221移动距离的两倍,这样将轴承圈夹持后,可以使支撑盘221的轴线与轴承圈的轴线位于同一直线上,这样可以适应对不同尺寸的轴承圈的,便于轴承圈的自转。Both sides of the sliding base 220 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 240 that are slidingly connected with the inner side of the adjacent connecting groove 213. The inner side of the connecting slot 213 is fixedly connected with a rack 211. The rack 231 is slidably connected to the side. The sliding rod 240 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 241 at one end between the rack 1 211 and the rack 2 231. The connecting shaft 241 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting gear 242 on the side. The rack 211 is connected to the rack 241. The second rack 231 is engaged with the connecting gear 242 for transmission. When the telescopic rod 113 moves the adjusting frame 140 and clamps the bearing ring, the adjusting frame 140 can drive the second rack 231 to move through the sliding plate 230, and the second rack 231 can be rubbed. The dynamic connecting gear 242 rolls on the rack one 211, so that the connecting gear 242 drives the sliding rod 240 to move through the connecting shaft 241. The sliding rod 240 can drive the sliding seat 220 and the support plate 221 to move. Since the moving distance of the rack two 231 is the connection The moving distance of gear 242 is twice the moving distance of clamping wheel 1, that is, the moving distance of clamping wheel 1 is twice the moving distance of support plate 221. In this way, after the bearing ring is clamped, the axis of support plate 221 and the axis of the bearing ring can be located on the same straight line. , which can adapt to bearing rings of different sizes and facilitate the rotation of the bearing ring.
工作原理:使用时,可将轴承圈输送到支撑盘221上,然后通过伸缩杆113使滑动盒141带动调节框140向轴承圈移动,滑动盒141可带动调节杆170移动,调节杆170可通过棘齿块一与棘齿块二使固定筒125带动夹持盒120移动,使夹持盒120带动固定座121向轴承圈移动,使固定座121内的夹持轮一将轴承圈抵在夹持块130的圆珠上,而在扭转弹簧153的作用下,可以使夹持轮二贴靠在轴承圈上,使两个夹持轮二将轴承圈夹持固定,从而通过夹持轮一、夹持轮二与滚珠等将轴承圈夹持固定在支撑盘221上;Working principle: During use, the bearing ring can be transported to the support plate 221, and then the sliding box 141 drives the adjusting frame 140 to move toward the bearing ring through the telescopic rod 113. The sliding box 141 can drive the adjusting rod 170 to move, and the adjusting rod 170 can pass through Ratchet block one and ratchet block two cause the fixed cylinder 125 to drive the clamping box 120 to move, so that the clamping box 120 drives the fixed base 121 to move toward the bearing ring, so that the clamping wheel in the fixed base 121 presses the bearing ring against the clamp. on the ball of the holding block 130, and under the action of the torsion spring 153, the clamping wheel 2 can be pressed against the bearing ring, so that the two clamping wheels 2 clamp and fix the bearing ring, so that the clamping wheel 1 , the clamping wheel 2 and the balls etc. clamp and fix the bearing ring on the support plate 221;
在调节框140移动时,调节框140可以带动滑动板230移动,滑动板230可以带动齿条二231移动,齿条二231可搓动连接齿轮242在齿条一211上滚动,使连接齿轮242通过连接轴241带动滑动杆240移动,滑动杆240可以带动滑动座220移动,使滑动座220带动支撑盘221移动,而齿条二231的移动距离是连接齿轮242移动距离的两倍,即夹持轮一的移动距离是支撑盘221移动距离的两倍,这样将轴承圈夹持后,可以使支撑盘221的轴线与轴承圈的轴线位于同一直线上;When the adjusting frame 140 moves, the adjusting frame 140 can drive the sliding plate 230 to move, and the sliding plate 230 can drive the second rack 231 to move. The second rack 231 can rub the connecting gear 242 to roll on the first rack 211, so that the connecting gear 242 The connecting shaft 241 drives the sliding rod 240 to move. The sliding rod 240 can drive the sliding base 220 to move, so that the sliding base 220 drives the support plate 221 to move. The moving distance of the second rack 231 is twice the moving distance of the connecting gear 242, that is, the clamp The moving distance of the holding wheel 1 is twice the moving distance of the supporting plate 221. In this way, after the bearing ring is clamped, the axis of the supporting plate 221 and the axis of the bearing ring can be located on the same straight line;
可通过打磨设备的打磨头对轴承圈顶面进行打磨,可以使打磨头对应轴承圈与夹持块130上的圆珠接触的部分,同时可启动动力电机160,动力电机160可以带动传动杆124转动,传动杆124可以通过锥齿轮127带动转动轴二123转动,转动轴二123可以通过皮带轮128带动转动轴一122转动,转动轴一122可以带动夹持轮一转动,夹持轮一可以使轴承圈转动,使轴承圈顶面各个部分依次经过打磨头,从而对轴承圈顶面进行全面的打磨;The top surface of the bearing ring can be polished through the grinding head of the grinding equipment, so that the grinding head can correspond to the part of the bearing ring in contact with the ball on the clamping block 130. At the same time, the power motor 160 can be started, and the power motor 160 can drive the transmission rod 124. Rotate, the transmission rod 124 can drive the rotating shaft 123 to rotate through the bevel gear 127, the rotating shaft 123 can drive the rotating shaft 122 to rotate through the pulley 128, the rotating shaft 122 can drive the clamping wheel 1 to rotate, and the clamping wheel 1 can rotate. The bearing ring rotates, causing each part of the top surface of the bearing ring to pass through the grinding head in sequence, thereby comprehensively grinding the top surface of the bearing ring;
在轴承圈顶面打磨完成后,启动驱动电机143,驱动电机143可以带动调节丝杆142转动,由于支撑柱一111通过伸缩杆113对滑动盒141进行支撑,这样调节丝杆142转动时,调节丝杆142将沿滑动盒141向下移动,带动调节框140向下移动,调节框140可以通过滑动板230带动支撑板210向下移动,从而使支撑模块200向下移动,调节框140可以带动齿板144向下移动,在齿板144与调节齿轮171接触时,调节齿轮171将带动调节杆170转动,使调节杆170可以带动棘齿块二转动,由于在复位弹簧126的作用下,棘齿块一与棘齿块二啮合,这样棘齿块二将带动棘齿块一转动,棘齿块一将带动固定筒125转动,固定筒125将带动夹持盒120转动,使夹持轮一与夹持轮二带动轴承圈在夹持块130上的圆珠上转动,从而将轴承圈翻转;After the top surface of the bearing ring is polished, start the drive motor 143. The drive motor 143 can drive the adjustment screw 142 to rotate. Since the support column 111 supports the sliding box 141 through the telescopic rod 113, when the adjustment screw 142 rotates, the adjustment The screw rod 142 will move downward along the sliding box 141, driving the adjustment frame 140 to move downward. The adjustment frame 140 can drive the support plate 210 to move downward through the sliding plate 230, thereby causing the support module 200 to move downward. The adjustment frame 140 can drive the The tooth plate 144 moves downward. When the tooth plate 144 contacts the adjusting gear 171, the adjusting gear 171 will drive the adjusting rod 170 to rotate, so that the adjusting rod 170 can drive the ratchet block 2 to rotate. Because under the action of the return spring 126, the ratchet The tooth block one meshes with the ratchet block two, so the ratchet block two will drive the ratchet block one to rotate, the ratchet block one will drive the fixed cylinder 125 to rotate, the fixed cylinder 125 will drive the clamping box 120 to rotate, so that the clamping wheel one The second clamping wheel drives the bearing ring to rotate on the ball on the clamping block 130, thereby turning the bearing ring over;
可通过驱动电机143使调节丝杆142反向转动,使调节框140带动齿板144与支撑模块200向上移动,这时齿板144将使调节齿轮171反向转动,从而使调节杆170与棘齿块二反向转动,由于棘齿块二只能单向带动棘齿块一转动,这样在棘齿块二反向转动时,棘齿块二将不会带动棘齿块一转动,从而不会使夹持盒120与轴承圈反向转动,在支撑盘221与轴承圈底部再次接触后,可通过动力电机160带动轴承圈再次自转,并通过打磨块对轴承圈的底面进行打磨,打磨完成后,可以通过伸缩杆113使调节框140与夹持盒120等远离轴承圈移动,从而将轴承圈松开,然后可以进行下一个轴承圈的打磨。The adjusting screw rod 142 can be rotated in the reverse direction by driving the motor 143, so that the adjusting frame 140 drives the toothed plate 144 and the support module 200 to move upward. At this time, the toothed plate 144 will cause the adjusting gear 171 to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby causing the adjusting rod 170 to engage with the ratchet. Tooth block two rotates in the opposite direction. Since ratchet block two can only drive ratchet block one to rotate in one direction, when ratchet block two rotates in reverse direction, ratchet block two will not drive ratchet block one to rotate. The clamping box 120 and the bearing ring will rotate in the opposite direction. After the support plate 221 contacts the bottom of the bearing ring again, the power motor 160 can be used to drive the bearing ring to rotate again, and the bottom surface of the bearing ring can be polished with a grinding block. The grinding is completed. Finally, the adjusting frame 140 and the clamping box 120 can be moved away from the bearing ring through the telescopic rod 113, thereby loosening the bearing ring, and then the next bearing ring can be polished.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the invention. in an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above contents are only examples and explanations of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or substitute them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the invention or exceed the rights of the present invention. The scope defined in the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN116713901B (en) | 2025-10-17 |
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