CN116712279A - A multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology - Google Patents

A multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology Download PDF

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CN116712279A
CN116712279A CN202310653963.0A CN202310653963A CN116712279A CN 116712279 A CN116712279 A CN 116712279A CN 202310653963 A CN202310653963 A CN 202310653963A CN 116712279 A CN116712279 A CN 116712279A
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rod
frame
anesthesia
obstetrics
limiting
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张静贻
杜克信
范晓英
张万平
支周
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Xian Medical University
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Xian Medical University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/42—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for desensitising skin, for protruding skin to facilitate piercing, or for locating point where body is to be pierced
    • A61M5/427—Locating point where body is to be pierced, e.g. vein location means using ultrasonic waves, injection site templates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia of obstetrics and gynecology, which belongs to the technical field of auxiliary anesthesia of obstetrics and gynecology, and comprises an inner frame, wherein two sides of the inner frame are connected with placing frames, the inner frame is placed at the top of a bed body through two side placing frames, two sides of the bottom of an inner cavity of the placing frame are connected with limiting mechanisms, the limiting mechanisms are attached to the bottom of the bed body, and a supporting mechanism for clinically turning over is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the inner frame. According to the invention, the bottom end of the electric push rod moves and stretches to drive the tail end rotating seat to push the turnover plate, the turnover plate can rotate around the inner cavity of the supporting seat, the rotation of the turnover plate can push the back of a patient to turn over around the placing frame in a lateral lying manner, the coordination of the two turnover plates is beneficial to regulating and controlling the turning-over azimuth and angle of the patient, the anesthesia operation of the vertebral canal is convenient by regulating the body position of the patient, meanwhile, the supporting mechanism can be stored and placed, the influence on normal lying is avoided, and the treatment adaptability is improved.

Description

一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置A multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology

技术领域Technical field

本发明属于妇产科麻醉辅助技术领域,尤其涉及一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of auxiliary anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology, and in particular relates to a multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology.

背景技术Background technique

妇产科主要是研究女性生殖器官疾病的病因、病理、诊断及防治,妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化,高危妊娠及难产的预防和诊治,女性生殖内分泌,计划生育及妇女保健等,在妇产科临床手术麻醉一般分为全身麻醉、区域麻醉或局部麻醉,其中麻醉椎管是剖腹产手术较为常见的一种,椎管内麻醉,是指将麻醉药注入椎管的硬膜外腔或蛛网膜下腔,脊神经根受到阻滞,使该神经根支配的相应区域产生麻醉作用。Obstetrics and gynecology mainly studies the causes, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of diseases of female reproductive organs, physiological and pathological changes in pregnancy and childbirth, prevention and diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive endocrinology, family planning and women's health care, etc., in gynecology Anesthesia for clinical obstetric surgery is generally divided into general anesthesia, regional anesthesia or local anesthesia. Spinal anesthesia is a common type of caesarean section surgery. Intraspinal anesthesia refers to injecting anesthetics into the epidural space or cobweb of the spinal canal. In the submembranous space, the spinal nerve roots are blocked, causing anesthesia in the corresponding areas innervated by the nerve roots.

中国专利申请CN109907924A公开了一种坐位椎管内麻醉支架,包括底座、升降调节机构、脚托、头托和手托,底座的中心位置垂直安装有升降调节机构,升降调节机构的下端安装有脚托,升降调节机构的顶端安装有头托,头托的外圈通过连接管连接有手托。上述方案通过将坐位支架克服了椎管内麻醉手术过程中存在的穿刺困难,但在实际使用时,坐姿对足月产妇的适应能力较弱,调节适应能力较差,不能很好的满足麻醉辅助需要。Chinese patent application CN109907924A discloses a seated intraspinal anesthesia stent, which includes a base, a lifting adjustment mechanism, a foot rest, a head rest and a hand rest. The lifting adjustment mechanism is vertically installed at the center of the base, and the lower end of the lifting adjustment mechanism is equipped with a footrest. A headrest is installed on the top of the lifting adjustment mechanism, and the outer ring of the headrest is connected to a handrest through a connecting pipe. The above scheme overcomes the puncture difficulties that exist during spinal anesthesia surgery by using a sitting support. However, in actual use, the sitting position has weak adaptability to full-term mothers, poor adjustment and adaptability, and cannot meet the needs of anesthesia assistance. need.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于:为了解决坐姿对足月产妇的适应能力较弱,调节适应能力较差的问题,而提出的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology in order to solve the problem of weak adaptability and poor adjustment adaptability to full-term mothers in sitting posture.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置,包括内框架,所述内框架两侧均连接有放置框架,且内框架通过两侧放置框架放置在床体顶部,所述放置框架内腔底部两侧均连接有限位机构,且限位机构与床体底部相贴合,所述内框架内腔固定安装有用于临床翻身的支撑机构,且支撑机构一侧安装有可收纳的辅助机构,所述内框架前侧转动连接有用于辅助翻身的翻身机构;A multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology, including an inner frame. Placement frames are connected to both sides of the inner frame, and the inner frame is placed on the top of the bed through the placement frames on both sides. The inner cavity of the placement frame Limiting mechanisms are connected to both sides of the bottom, and the limiting mechanism fits the bottom of the bed. A support mechanism for clinical turning is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the inner frame, and a stowable auxiliary mechanism is installed on one side of the support mechanism. The front side of the inner frame is rotatably connected with a turning mechanism for assisting turning over;

所述支撑机构包括固定框,所述固定框顶部两侧均设有腔体,且固定框两侧腔体内均转动连接有支撑座,且支撑座一侧传动连接有第二驱动电机,且第二驱动电机固定安装在固定框一侧开设的槽体内,所述支撑座内腔转动连接有翻身板,且翻身板一侧的两端均固定连接有转动座,且转动座内侧转动连接有电动推杆,且电动推杆滑动连接在支撑座腔体内。The support mechanism includes a fixed frame, and cavities are provided on both sides of the top of the fixed frame, and support seats are rotatably connected to the cavities on both sides of the fixed frame, and a second drive motor is transmission connected to one side of the support seat, and the third The two drive motors are fixedly installed in the tank opened on one side of the fixed frame. The inner cavity of the support base is rotatably connected to a turning plate, and both ends of one side of the turning plate are fixedly connected to a rotating base, and the inside of the rotating base is connected to an electric motor for rotating rotation. Push rod, and the electric push rod is slidingly connected in the cavity of the support base.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述支撑机构还包括设于支撑座腔体的驱动丝杆,且驱动丝杆外螺纹连接有丝杆座,且丝杆座顶部固定连接有铰接座,且铰接座内腔转动连接有挂接环,所述挂接环顶部与电动推杆底部固定连接。The support mechanism also includes a driving screw rod located in the cavity of the support seat, and the outer thread of the driving screw rod is connected to a screw rod seat, and the top of the screw rod seat is fixedly connected to a hinge seat, and the inner cavity of the hinge seat is rotationally connected to a hook. ring, the top of the hooking ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述辅助机构包括滑动座,所述滑动座滑动连接在翻身板一侧开设的滑槽内,所述滑动座内腔通过第四限位螺栓限位连接有导向板,所述导向板一侧通过转动轴转动连接有固定座,所述固定座一侧转动连接有万向轴承,用于插接麻醉注射器,所述固定座底部转动连接有第一限位螺栓,且第一限位螺栓末端与万向轴承一侧相贴合,所述导向板底部转动连接有第二限位螺栓,且第二限位螺栓末端与转动轴一侧相贴合。The auxiliary mechanism includes a sliding seat. The sliding seat is slidingly connected in the chute provided on one side of the turning plate. The inner cavity of the sliding seat is limitedly connected to a guide plate through a fourth limiting bolt. One side of the guide plate A fixed base is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. One side of the fixed base is rotatably connected to a universal bearing for plugging an anesthesia syringe. The bottom of the fixed base is rotatably connected to a first limiting bolt, and the end of the first limiting bolt is rotatably connected. Fitting to one side of the universal bearing, a second limiting bolt is rotatably connected to the bottom of the guide plate, and the end of the second limiting bolt fits to one side of the rotation shaft.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述滑动座一侧固定连接有限位套,所述限位套内腔滑动连接有限位杆,且限位杆插置连接在滑槽内腔开设的卡孔内。One side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected to a limit sleeve, the inner cavity of the limit sleeve is slidingly connected to a limit rod, and the limit rod is inserted and connected in a hole opened in the inner cavity of the chute.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述限位机构包括限位架,所述限位架末端转动连接在放置框架内侧末端,所述限位架顶部开设有多个滑孔,且滑孔内滑动连接有滑杆,且滑杆顶部固定连接有吸盘,所述滑杆底部连接有限位块,所述滑杆外侧壁套设有弹簧,所述弹簧两端分别与限位块和限位架一侧对应位置固定连接。The limit mechanism includes a limit frame, the end of the limit frame is rotationally connected to the inner end of the placement frame, the top of the limit frame is provided with a plurality of sliding holes, and a sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding hole, and the sliding rod A suction cup is fixedly connected to the top, and a limit block is connected to the bottom of the sliding rod. A spring is set on the outer wall of the sliding rod, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the limit block and the limit frame on one side.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述内框架两侧均固定连接有移动座,所述移动座内腔转动连接有传导丝杆,所述传导丝杆两端均通过转轴和轴承转动连接在放置框架内腔两侧,且传动丝杆一端传动连接有第一驱动电机,且第一驱动电均固定安装在放置框架一侧。Both sides of the inner frame are fixedly connected with movable seats, and the inner cavity of the movable seat is rotatably connected to a conductive screw rod. Both ends of the conductive screw rod are rotationally connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the placing frame through a rotating shaft and bearings, and the transmission One end of the screw rod is connected to a first drive motor, and the first drive motors are fixedly installed on one side of the placement frame.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述翻身机构包括安装板,所述安装板两侧均通过固定杆固定连接在放置框架一侧,所述安装板一侧通过转轴转动连接有传动杆,所述传动杆一侧传动连接有驱动用液压缸,所述传动杆顶部一侧嵌设有固定箍,所述固定箍内腔限位连接有翻动杆,所述翻动杆一端固定连接有支撑杆。The turning mechanism includes a mounting plate. Both sides of the mounting plate are fixedly connected to one side of the placement frame through fixed rods. One side of the mounting plate is connected to a transmission rod through a rotating shaft. One side of the transmission rod is connected to a drive. A hydraulic cylinder is used. A fixed hoop is embedded on one side of the top of the transmission rod. A flip rod is limitedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed hoop. One end of the flip rod is fixedly connected to a support rod.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述固定箍顶部嵌设有限位螺母,所述限位螺母内螺纹连接有第三限位螺栓,所述翻动杆顶部等距开设有多个限位孔,且第三限位螺栓末端与限位孔插置连接。A limit nut is embedded on the top of the fixed hoop, and a third limit bolt is threadedly connected to the limit nut. A plurality of limit holes are equidistantly opened on the top of the flip rod, and the end of the third limit bolt is connected to the limit bolt. Bit hole plug connection.

作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:

所述传动杆一侧通过销轴铰接有连杆,所述连杆另一端转动连接有铰接块,所述铰接块一侧与液压缸活塞杆一端固定连接,所述液压缸固定安装在安装板一侧。A connecting rod is hinged to one side of the transmission rod through a pin, and a hinge block is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod. One side of the hinge block is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the mounting plate. one side.

综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明中,当患者需要进行翻身时,通过第二驱动电机输出轴转控制支撑座在固定框内转动,支撑座围绕固定框向上转动能够辅助孕妇呈坐姿展开,卧位进行麻醉时,通过丝杆座和铰接座移动带动电动推杆移动,电动推杆底端移动的同时伸长后能够带动末端转动座推动翻身板,翻身板能够围绕支撑座内腔转动,翻身板转动能够推动患者背部围绕放置框架进行侧卧翻身,通过两侧翻身板的配合有利于调控患者的翻身方位以及角度,通过调节患者体位,方便进行椎管麻醉操作,同时支撑机构能够收纳放置,避免影响到正常躺伏,提高处理相适应性。1. In the present invention, when the patient needs to turn over, the output shaft of the second drive motor is used to control the rotation of the support base in the fixed frame. The upward rotation of the support base around the fixed frame can assist the pregnant woman to unfold in a sitting position. When anesthesia is performed in a lying position, The movement of the screw seat and hinge seat drives the electric push rod to move. When the bottom end of the electric push rod moves and extends, it can drive the end rotating seat to push the turning board. The turning board can rotate around the inner cavity of the support seat, and the turning board rotates to push the patient. The back is placed around the frame to lie on the side and turn over. The cooperation of the turning boards on both sides helps to adjust the patient's turning position and angle. By adjusting the patient's position, it is convenient to perform spinal anesthesia operations. At the same time, the support mechanism can be stored and placed to avoid affecting normal lying. volts to improve processing adaptability.

2、本发明中,通过设计的翻身机构,当患者需要翻身时,能够通过将翻动杆拉动至患者顶部后,患者能够通过抱持翻动杆以及支撑杆,此时,通过液压缸活塞杆伸长能够带动铰接块移动,铰接块移动能够带动连杆移动,连杆一端移动能够带动另一端围绕传动杆转动并推动传动杆,传动杆能够通过转轴转动后带动顶部连接的翻动杆进行翻动,此时抱持翻动杆的患者能够通过翻动杆的辅助实现围绕前端传动杆转动轴心位置进行体位的变化,从而能够有效降低患者自主翻身难度,方便在麻醉前侧躺体位与麻醉后平躺体位之间进行调节,减少体位过度变化给麻醉效果带来的影响,降低麻醉难度,满足使用需要。2. In the present invention, through the designed turning mechanism, when the patient needs to turn over, he can pull the turning rod to the top of the patient, and the patient can hold the turning rod and the support rod. At this time, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is extended. It can drive the hinge block to move. The movement of the hinge block can drive the connecting rod to move. The movement of one end of the connecting rod can drive the other end to rotate around the transmission rod and push the transmission rod. The transmission rod can rotate through the rotating shaft and drive the flipping rod connected at the top to flip. At this time The patient holding the flip rod can use the assistance of the flip rod to change his position around the rotation axis of the front transmission rod, which can effectively reduce the difficulty of the patient turning over independently and facilitate the transition between the side lying position before anesthesia and the lying down position after anesthesia. Make adjustments to reduce the impact of excessive changes in body position on the anesthesia effect, reduce the difficulty of anesthesia, and meet the needs of use.

3、本发明中,通过设计的限位机构,内框架以及放置框架能够直接放置在妇产科手术床顶部,通过转动限位架至横向位置后,能够通过吸盘与手术床底部充分接触,并且吸盘能够通过底部滑杆在滑孔内的滑动带动限位块拉动弹簧,弹簧能够利用自身弹力保证放置框架与安装床体的充分贴合,并且在放置框架装置后,能够通过第一驱动电机带动传导丝杆转动,传导丝杆在移动座内转动能够带动内框架在放置框架内移动,内框架移动能够调节在手术床上顶部放置的位置,有利于提高对不同躺伏位置的处理相适性。3. In the present invention, through the designed limiting mechanism, the inner frame and the placing frame can be placed directly on the top of the obstetrics and gynecology operating table. By rotating the limiting frame to the lateral position, they can fully contact the bottom of the operating table through the suction cup, and The suction cup can drive the limit block to pull the spring through the sliding of the bottom slide rod in the sliding hole. The spring can use its own elasticity to ensure that the placement frame and the installation bed fully fit, and after the frame device is placed, it can be driven by the first drive motor. The conductive screw rotates, and the conductive screw rotates in the movable seat to drive the inner frame to move in the placement frame. The movement of the inner frame can adjust the position placed on the top of the operating bed, which is beneficial to improving the processing compatibility for different lying positions.

4、本发明中,通过设计的辅助机构,当翻身板将患者推动至侧躺体位后,能够通过拉动限位杆自卡孔内抽出后,拉动滑动座在滑槽内滑动,滑动座移动能够调节在滑槽内的位置,并通过限位杆进行限位固定,并且滑动座位置调节后,通过转动打开导向板,并且导向板打开后,通过第四限位螺栓对导向板展开角度进行限位,导向板在展开后,能够分别通过转动轴以及万向轴承对应的第一限位螺栓和第二限位螺栓进行朝向角度的多轴调节,在万向轴承角度调节与患者麻醉穿刺位置对应后,通过将麻醉注射器置入万向轴承内进行引导穿刺,有利于通过多轴角度的调节,提高对椎管麻醉注射的引导稳定性和安全性。4. In the present invention, through the designed auxiliary mechanism, when the turning board pushes the patient to the side-lying position, the patient can be pulled out from the hole by pulling the limit rod, and then the sliding seat can be pulled to slide in the chute, and the sliding seat can move. Adjust the position in the chute and limit it with the limit rod. After the sliding seat position is adjusted, open the guide plate by rotating it. After the guide plate is opened, the expansion angle of the guide plate is limited by the fourth limit bolt. position, after the guide plate is deployed, the orientation angle can be multi-axially adjusted through the first limit bolt and the second limit bolt corresponding to the rotating shaft and the universal bearing. The angle adjustment of the universal bearing corresponds to the patient's anesthesia puncture position. Finally, by placing the anesthesia syringe into the universal bearing to guide the puncture, it is conducive to improving the guidance stability and safety of spinal anesthesia injection through multi-axis angle adjustment.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置的侧向结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic lateral structural view of a multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置的辅助机构结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of a multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置的辅助机构另一角度结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology proposed by the present invention from another angle;

图5为本发明提出的图4中A部分放大的结构示意图;Figure 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Figure 4 proposed by the present invention;

图6为本发明提出的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置的另一角度结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram from another angle of a multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology proposed by the present invention;

图7为本发明提出的图6中B部分放大的结构示意图;Figure 7 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in Figure 6 proposed by the present invention;

图8为本发明提出的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置的横向示意图;Figure 8 is a transverse schematic diagram of a multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology proposed by the present invention;

图9为本发明提出的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置的拆分结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of a multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology proposed by the present invention.

图例说明:illustration:

1、放置框架;2、内框架;3、支撑机构;301、支撑座;302、驱动丝杆;303、铰接座;304、挂接环;305、电动推杆;306、转动座;307、翻身板;308、固定框;4、限位机构;401、限位架;402、吸盘;403、滑杆;404、弹簧;5、辅助机构;501、导向板;502、固定座;503、转动轴;504、第一限位螺栓;505、万向轴承;506、第二限位螺栓;507、滑动座;508、限位杆;509、限位套;510、滑槽;6、翻身机构;601、液压缸;602、铰接块;603、连杆;604、传动杆;605、固定箍;606、翻动杆;607、第三限位螺栓;608、限位孔;609、支撑杆;610、固定杆;611、安装板;7、移动座;8、传导丝杆;9、第一驱动电机。1. Placement frame; 2. Inner frame; 3. Support mechanism; 301. Support seat; 302. Driving screw; 303. Articulating seat; 304. Hooking ring; 305. Electric push rod; 306. Rotating seat; 307. Turning plate; 308, fixed frame; 4, limit mechanism; 401, limit frame; 402, suction cup; 403, sliding rod; 404, spring; 5, auxiliary mechanism; 501, guide plate; 502, fixed seat; 503, Rotating shaft; 504, first limit bolt; 505, universal bearing; 506, second limit bolt; 507, sliding seat; 508, limit rod; 509, limit sleeve; 510, chute; 6. Turn over Mechanism; 601, hydraulic cylinder; 602, hinge block; 603, connecting rod; 604, transmission rod; 605, fixed hoop; 606, flip rod; 607, third limit bolt; 608, limit hole; 609, support rod ; 610. Fixed rod; 611. Installation plate; 7. Moving base; 8. Conductive screw; 9. First drive motor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1-9,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置,包括内框架2,内框架2两侧均连接有放置框架1,且内框架2通过两侧放置框架1放置在床体顶部,放置框架1内腔底部两侧均连接有限位机构4,且限位机构4与床体底部相贴合,内框架2内腔固定安装有用于临床翻身的支撑机构3,且支撑机构3一侧安装有可收纳的辅助机构5,内框架2前侧转动连接有用于辅助翻身的翻身机构6;Please refer to Figures 1-9. The present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology, including an inner frame 2, with a placement frame 1 connected to both sides of the inner frame 2, and the inner frame 2 Place the frame 1 on both sides on the top of the bed. Both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame 1 are connected to the limiting mechanism 4, and the limiting mechanism 4 fits the bottom of the bed. The inner cavity of the inner frame 2 is fixedly installed with a clinical A support mechanism 3 for turning over, and a stowable auxiliary mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the support mechanism 3, and a turning mechanism 6 for assisting turning over is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner frame 2;

支撑机构3包括固定框308,固定框308顶部两侧均设有腔体,且固定框308两侧腔体内均转动连接有支撑座301,且支撑座301一侧传动连接有第二驱动电机,且第二驱动电机固定安装在固定框308一侧开设的槽体内,支撑座301内腔转动连接有翻身板307,且翻身板307一侧的两端均固定连接有转动座306,且转动座306内侧转动连接有电动推杆305,且电动推杆305滑动连接在支撑座301腔体内,支撑机构3还包括设于支撑座301腔体的驱动丝杆302,且驱动丝杆302外螺纹连接有丝杆座,且丝杆座顶部固定连接有铰接座303,且铰接座303内腔转动连接有挂接环304,挂接环304顶部与电动推杆305底部固定连接。The support mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 308. Cavities are provided on both sides of the top of the fixed frame 308. Support seats 301 are rotatably connected to the cavities on both sides of the fixed frame 308, and a second drive motor is transmission connected to one side of the support seat 301. And the second driving motor is fixedly installed in the groove opened on one side of the fixed frame 308. The inner cavity of the support base 301 is rotatably connected with a turning plate 307, and both ends of the turning plate 307 are fixedly connected with a rotating base 306, and the rotating base An electric push rod 305 is rotatably connected to the inner side of 306, and the electric push rod 305 is slidingly connected in the cavity of the support base 301. The support mechanism 3 also includes a driving screw rod 302 located in the cavity of the support base 301, and the driving screw rod 302 is connected with an external thread. There is a screw seat, and a hinge seat 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw seat, and a hooking ring 304 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the hinged seat 303. The top of the hooking ring 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod 305.

实施方式具体为:当患者需要进行翻身时,根据翻身角度,能够通过第二驱动电机输出轴转控制支撑座301在固定框308内转动,支撑座301围绕固定框308向上转动能够辅助孕妇呈坐姿展开,并且通过支撑座301与患者背部进行支撑,并且在需要侧卧位进行麻醉时,能够通过驱动丝杆302带动丝杆座和铰接座303移动,铰接座303移动能够通过挂接环304带动电动推杆305移动,电动推杆305底端移动的同时伸长后能够带动末端转动座306并推动翻身板307,翻身板307能够围绕支撑座301内腔转动,翻身板307转动能够推动患者背部围绕放置框架1进行侧卧翻身,通过两侧翻身板307的配合有利于调控患者的翻身方位以及角度,通过调节患者体位,方便进行椎管麻醉操作,同时支撑机构3能够收纳放置,避免影响到正常躺伏,提高处理相适应性。The specific implementation mode is: when the patient needs to turn over, according to the turning angle, the support base 301 can be controlled to rotate in the fixed frame 308 through the output shaft of the second drive motor. The support base 301 can rotate upward around the fixed frame 308 to assist the pregnant woman to assume a sitting posture. Expand and support the patient's back through the support base 301, and when it is necessary to perform anesthesia in the lateral position, the screw base and the hinge base 303 can be driven by the driving screw rod 302, and the movement of the hinge base 303 can be driven by the hook ring 304. The electric push rod 305 moves. When the bottom end of the electric push rod 305 moves and extends at the same time, it can drive the end rotating base 306 and push the turning plate 307. The turning plate 307 can rotate around the inner cavity of the support base 301, and the turning plate 307 can rotate to push the patient's back. When lying on the side and turning over around the placement frame 1, the cooperation of the turning plates 307 on both sides can help to adjust the patient's turning position and angle. By adjusting the patient's position, it is convenient to perform spinal anesthesia operations. At the same time, the support mechanism 3 can be stored and placed to avoid affecting the patient's posture. Lie down normally to improve handling adaptability.

辅助机构5包括滑动座507,滑动座507滑动连接在翻身板307一侧开设的滑槽510内,滑动座507内腔通过第四限位螺栓限位连接有导向板501,导向板501一侧通过转动轴503转动连接有固定座502,固定座502一侧转动连接有万向轴承505,用于插接麻醉注射器,固定座502底部转动连接有第一限位螺栓504,且第一限位螺栓504末端与万向轴承505一侧相贴合,导向板501底部转动连接有第二限位螺栓506,且第二限位螺栓506末端与转动轴503一侧相贴合,滑动座507一侧固定连接有限位套509,限位套509内腔滑动连接有限位杆508,且限位杆508插置连接在滑槽510内腔开设的卡孔内。The auxiliary mechanism 5 includes a sliding seat 507. The sliding seat 507 is slidingly connected in the chute 510 opened on one side of the turning plate 307. The inner cavity of the sliding seat 507 is limitedly connected to a guide plate 501 through a fourth limiting bolt. One side of the guide plate 501 A fixed base 502 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 503. One side of the fixed base 502 is rotatably connected to a universal bearing 505 for inserting an anesthesia syringe. The bottom of the fixed base 502 is rotatably connected to a first limiting bolt 504, and the first limiting bolt 504 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed base 502. The end of the bolt 504 fits one side of the universal bearing 505, the bottom of the guide plate 501 is rotationally connected to a second limit bolt 506, and the end of the second limit bolt 506 fits one side of the rotation shaft 503, and the sliding seat 507 The limit sleeve 509 is fixedly connected to the side, and the inner cavity of the limit sleeve 509 is slidingly connected to the limit rod 508, and the limit rod 508 is inserted and connected in the hole opened in the inner cavity of the chute 510.

实施方式具体为:通过设计的辅助机构5,当翻身板307将患者推动至侧躺体位后,能够通过拉动限位杆508自卡孔内抽出后,拉动滑动座507在滑槽510内滑动,滑动座507移动能够调节在滑槽510内的位置,并通过限位杆508进行限位固定,并且滑动座507位置调节后,通过转动打开导向板501,并且导向板501打开后,通过第四限位螺栓对导向板501展开角度进行限位,导向板501在展开后,能够分别通过转动轴503以及万向轴承505对应的第一限位螺栓504和第二限位螺栓506进行朝向角度的多轴调节,其中,万向轴承505的角度在通过第一限位螺栓504限位后,能够提高限位稳定性,保证穿刺处理效果,并且在万向轴承505角度调节与患者麻醉穿刺位置对应后,能够通过将麻醉注射器置入万向轴承505内进行引导穿刺,并且能够通过自动注射器辅助进行定量麻醉注射,有利于通过多轴角度的调节,提高对椎管麻醉注射的引导稳定性和安全性。The specific implementation method is as follows: through the designed auxiliary mechanism 5, after the patient is pushed to the side-lying position by the turning board 307, the patient can be pulled out from the stuck hole by pulling the limit rod 508, and then the sliding seat 507 can be pulled to slide in the chute 510. The position of the sliding seat 507 in the chute 510 can be adjusted by moving, and is limited and fixed by the limiting rod 508. After the position of the sliding seat 507 is adjusted, the guide plate 501 is opened by rotating, and after the guide plate 501 is opened, the fourth guide plate 501 is opened. The limit bolts limit the expansion angle of the guide plate 501. After the guide plate 501 is unfolded, the orientation angle can be adjusted through the first limit bolt 504 and the second limit bolt 506 corresponding to the rotating shaft 503 and the universal bearing 505 respectively. Multi-axis adjustment, among which, after the angle of the universal bearing 505 is limited by the first limit bolt 504, the limit stability can be improved to ensure the puncture treatment effect, and the angle adjustment of the universal bearing 505 corresponds to the patient's anesthesia puncture position. Finally, the anesthesia syringe can be inserted into the universal bearing 505 to guide puncture, and the automatic injector can be used to assist in quantitative anesthesia injection, which is conducive to improving the guidance stability and safety of spinal anesthesia injection through multi-axis angle adjustment. sex.

限位机构4包括限位架401,限位架401末端转动连接在放置框架1内侧末端,限位架401顶部开设有多个滑孔,且滑孔内滑动连接有滑杆403,且滑杆403顶部固定连接有吸盘402,滑杆403底部连接有限位块,滑杆403外侧壁套设有弹簧404,弹簧404两端分别与限位块和限位架401一侧对应位置固定连接,内框架2两侧均固定连接有移动座7,移动座7内腔转动连接有传导丝杆8,传导丝杆8两端均通过转轴和轴承转动连接在放置框架1内腔两侧,且传动丝杆一端传动连接有第一驱动电机9,且第一驱动电均固定安装在放置框架1一侧。The limiting mechanism 4 includes a limiting frame 401. The end of the limiting frame 401 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the placing frame 1. A plurality of sliding holes are provided on the top of the limiting frame 401, and a sliding rod 403 is slidably connected in the sliding hole, and the sliding rod A suction cup 402 is fixedly connected to the top of 403, and a limit block is connected to the bottom of sliding rod 403. A spring 404 is set on the outer wall of sliding rod 403. Both ends of spring 404 are fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the limit block and the limit frame 401 respectively. Both sides of the frame 2 are fixedly connected with a movable base 7. The inner cavity of the movable base 7 is rotatably connected to a conductive screw rod 8. Both ends of the conductive screw rod 8 are rotationally connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the placing frame 1 through a rotating shaft and bearings, and the transmission wire A first drive motor 9 is drivingly connected to one end of the rod, and the first drive motors are fixedly installed on one side of the placement frame 1 .

实施方式具体为:通过设计的限位机构4,内框架2以及放置框架1能够直接放置在妇产科手术床顶部,并且在通过转动限位架401至横向位置后,能够通过吸盘402与手术床底部充分接触,并且吸盘402能够提高吸附处理效果,并且吸盘402能够通过底部滑杆403在滑孔内的滑动带动限位块拉动弹簧404,弹簧404能够利用自身弹力保证放置框架1与安装床体的充分贴合,并且在放置框架1装置后,能够通过第一驱动电机9带动传导丝杆8转动,传导丝杆8在移动座7内转动能够带动内框架2在放置框架1内移动,内框架2移动能够调节在手术床上顶部放置的位置,有利于提高对不同躺伏位置的处理相适性。The specific implementation mode is as follows: through the designed limiting mechanism 4, the inner frame 2 and the placement frame 1 can be directly placed on the top of the obstetrics and gynecology operating bed, and after rotating the limiting frame 401 to the lateral position, they can be connected to the surgery through the suction cup 402. The bottom of the bed is in full contact, and the suction cup 402 can improve the adsorption treatment effect. The suction cup 402 can slide the bottom slide rod 403 in the sliding hole to drive the limit block to pull the spring 404. The spring 404 can use its own elasticity to ensure that the placement frame 1 is in contact with the installation bed. The body is fully fitted, and after the placement frame 1 is installed, the first drive motor 9 can drive the conductive screw 8 to rotate. The conductive screw 8 rotates in the moving base 7 to drive the inner frame 2 to move in the placement frame 1. The movement of the inner frame 2 can adjust the position placed on the top of the operating table, which is beneficial to improving the processing compatibility for different lying positions.

翻身机构6包括安装板611,安装板611两侧均通过固定杆610固定连接在放置框架1一侧,安装板611一侧通过转轴转动连接有传动杆604,传动杆604一侧传动连接有驱动用液压缸601,传动杆604顶部一侧嵌设有固定箍605,固定箍605内腔限位连接有翻动杆606,翻动杆606一端固定连接有支撑杆609,固定箍605顶部嵌设有限位螺母,限位螺母内螺纹连接有第三限位螺栓607,翻动杆606顶部等距开设有多个限位孔608,且第三限位螺栓607末端与限位孔608插置连接,传动杆604一侧通过销轴铰接有连杆603,连杆603另一端转动连接有铰接块602,铰接块602一侧与液压缸601活塞杆一端固定连接,液压缸601固定安装在安装板611一侧。The turning mechanism 6 includes a mounting plate 611. Both sides of the mounting plate 611 are fixedly connected to one side of the placing frame 1 through fixed rods 610. One side of the mounting plate 611 is connected to a transmission rod 604 through a rotating shaft, and one side of the transmission rod 604 is connected to a drive. A hydraulic cylinder 601 is used. A fixed hoop 605 is embedded on one side of the top of the transmission rod 604. A flip rod 606 is connected to the inner cavity of the fixed hoop 605 for a limited position. One end of the flip rod 606 is fixedly connected to a support rod 609. A limiter is embedded on the top of the fixed hoop 605. Nut, the limit nut is internally threaded with a third limit bolt 607, a plurality of limit holes 608 are equidistantly opened on the top of the flip rod 606, and the end of the third limit bolt 607 is connected to the limit hole 608, and the transmission rod One side of 604 is hinged with a connecting rod 603 through a pin, and the other end of the connecting rod 603 is rotationally connected with a hinge block 602. One side of the hinge block 602 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 601, and the hydraulic cylinder 601 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 611. .

实施方式具体为:通过设计的翻身机构6,当患者需要翻身时,能够通过将翻动杆606拉动至患者顶部后,患者能够通过抱持翻动杆606以及支撑杆609,此时,通过液压缸601活塞杆伸长能够带动铰接块602移动,铰接块602移动能够带动连杆603移动,连杆603一端移动能够带动另一端围绕传动杆604转动并推动传动杆604,传动杆604能够通过转轴转动后带动顶部连接的翻动杆606进行翻动,此时抱持翻动杆606的患者能够通过翻动杆606的辅助实现围绕前端传动杆604转动轴503心位置进行体位的变化,从而能够有效降低患者自主翻身难度,方便在麻醉前侧躺体位与麻醉后平躺体位之间进行调节,减少体位过度变化给麻醉效果带来的影响,降低麻醉难度,满足使用需要。The specific implementation method is: through the designed turning mechanism 6, when the patient needs to turn over, the turning rod 606 can be pulled to the top of the patient, and the patient can hold the turning rod 606 and the support rod 609. At this time, through the hydraulic cylinder 601 The extension of the piston rod can drive the hinge block 602 to move. The movement of the hinge block 602 can drive the connecting rod 603 to move. The movement of one end of the connecting rod 603 can drive the other end to rotate around the transmission rod 604 and push the transmission rod 604. The transmission rod 604 can rotate through the rotating shaft. The flipping rod 606 connected at the top is driven to flip. At this time, the patient holding the flipping rod 606 can use the assistance of the flipping rod 606 to change the body position around the center of the rotation axis 503 of the front end transmission rod 604, thereby effectively reducing the difficulty of the patient turning over independently. , it is convenient to adjust between the side-lying position before anesthesia and the flat-lying position after anesthesia, reducing the impact of excessive changes in position on the anesthesia effect, reducing the difficulty of anesthesia, and meeting the needs of use.

工作原理:当患者需要进行翻身时,根据翻身角度,通过第二驱动电机输出轴转控制支撑座301在固定框308内转动,支撑座301围绕固定框308向上转动辅助孕妇呈坐姿展开,通过支撑座301与患者背部进行支撑,在需要侧卧位进行麻醉时,通过驱动丝杆302带动丝杆座和铰接座303移动,铰接座303移动通过挂接环304带动电动推杆305移动,电动推杆305底端移动的伸长后带动末端转动座306并推动翻身板307,翻身板307围绕支撑座301内腔转动,翻身板307转动推动患者背部围绕放置框架1进行侧卧翻身,通过两侧翻身板307的配合有利于调控患者的翻身方位以及角度。Working principle: When the patient needs to turn over, according to the turning angle, the second drive motor output shaft rotates to control the support base 301 to rotate in the fixed frame 308. The support base 301 rotates upward around the fixed frame 308 to assist the pregnant woman to unfold in a sitting position. The seat 301 supports the patient's back. When side-lying position is required for anesthesia, the lead screw 302 is driven to move the screw seat and the hinge seat 303. The movement of the hinge seat 303 drives the electric push rod 305 to move through the hook ring 304. After the bottom end of the rod 305 is moved and stretched, it drives the end rotating seat 306 and pushes the turning plate 307. The turning plate 307 rotates around the inner cavity of the support seat 301. The turning plate 307 rotates and pushes the patient's back around the placement frame 1 to lie on the side and turn over. The cooperation of the turning board 307 is beneficial to regulating the patient's turning position and angle.

当翻身板307将患者推动至侧躺体位后,通过拉动限位杆508自卡孔内抽出后,拉动滑动座507在滑槽510内滑动,滑动座507移动调节在滑槽510内的位置,并通过限位杆508进行限位固定,滑动座507位置调节后,通过转动打开导向板501,导向板501打开后,通过第四限位螺栓对导向板501展开角度进行限位,导向板501在展开后,分别通过转动轴503以及万向轴承505对应的第一限位螺栓504和第二限位螺栓506进行朝向角度的多轴调节,在万向轴承505角度调节与患者麻醉穿刺位置对应后,通过将麻醉注射器置入万向轴承505内进行引导穿刺,辅助进行定量注射麻醉。When the turning board 307 pushes the patient to the side-lying position, pull the limit rod 508 out of the hole, and then pull the sliding seat 507 to slide in the chute 510. The sliding seat 507 moves to adjust its position in the chute 510. The position is limited and fixed by the limit rod 508. After the position of the sliding seat 507 is adjusted, the guide plate 501 is opened by rotating. After the guide plate 501 is opened, the expansion angle of the guide plate 501 is limited by the fourth limit bolt. The guide plate 501 After deployment, multi-axis adjustment of the orientation angle is performed through the first limit bolt 504 and the second limit bolt 506 corresponding to the rotating shaft 503 and the universal bearing 505 respectively. The angle adjustment of the universal bearing 505 corresponds to the patient's anesthesia puncture position. Finally, the anesthesia syringe is inserted into the universal bearing 505 to guide the puncture and assist in the quantitative injection of anesthesia.

内框架2以及放置框架1直接放置在妇产科手术床顶部,在通过转动限位架401至横向位置后,通过吸盘402与手术床底部充分接触,吸盘402提高吸附处理效果,吸盘402通过底部滑杆403在滑孔内的滑动带动限位块拉动弹簧404,弹簧404利用自身弹力保证放置框架1与安装床体的充分贴合,在放置框架1装置后,通过第一驱动电机9带动传导丝杆8转动,传导丝杆8在移动座7内转动带动内框架2在放置框架1内移动,内框架2移动调节在手术床上顶部放置的位置。The inner frame 2 and the placement frame 1 are directly placed on the top of the obstetrics and gynecology operating bed. After the limiting frame 401 is rotated to the lateral position, the suction cup 402 is fully contacted with the bottom of the operating bed. The suction cup 402 improves the adsorption processing effect. The suction cup 402 passes through the bottom The sliding of the sliding rod 403 in the sliding hole drives the limit block to pull the spring 404. The spring 404 uses its own elasticity to ensure that the placement frame 1 fully fits the installation bed. After the placement frame 1 is installed, it drives the transmission through the first drive motor 9 The screw rod 8 rotates, and the conductive screw rod 8 rotates in the moving seat 7 to drive the inner frame 2 to move in the placement frame 1, and the inner frame 2 moves to adjust the position placed on the top of the operating bed.

通过将翻动杆606拉动至患者顶部后,患者通过抱持翻动杆606以及支撑杆609,此时,通过液压缸601活塞杆伸长带动铰接块602移动,铰接块602移动带动连杆603移动,连杆603一端移动带动另一端围绕传动杆604转动并推动传动杆604,传动杆604通过转轴转动后带动顶部连接的翻动杆606进行翻动,此时抱持翻动杆606的患者通过翻动杆606的辅助实现围绕前端传动杆604转动轴503心位置进行体位的变化,降低患者自主翻身难度,方便在麻醉前侧躺体位与麻醉后平躺体位之间进行调节。After the flip rod 606 is pulled to the top of the patient, the patient holds the flip rod 606 and the support rod 609. At this time, the extension of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 601 drives the hinge block 602 to move, and the movement of the hinge block 602 drives the connecting rod 603 to move. One end of the connecting rod 603 moves to drive the other end to rotate around the transmission rod 604 and push the transmission rod 604. The transmission rod 604 rotates through the rotating shaft and drives the flip rod 606 connected at the top to flip. At this time, the patient holding the flip rod 606 passes through the flip rod 606. It assists in realizing changes in body position around the center position of the rotation axis 503 of the front-end transmission rod 604, reducing the difficulty of the patient turning over independently, and facilitating adjustment between the side-lying position before anesthesia and the flat-lying position after anesthesia.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, implement the technical solutions of the present invention. Equivalent substitutions or changes of the inventive concept thereof shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置,包括内框架(2),所述内框架(2)两侧均连接有放置框架(1),且内框架(2)通过两侧放置框架(1)放置在床体顶部,其特征在于,所述放置框架(1)内腔底部两侧均连接有限位机构(4),且限位机构(4)与床体底部相贴合,所述内框架(2)内腔固定安装有用于临床翻身的支撑机构(3),且支撑机构(3)一侧安装有可收纳的辅助机构(5),所述内框架(2)前侧转动连接有用于辅助翻身的翻身机构(6);1. A multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology, including an inner frame (2). Both sides of the inner frame (2) are connected with placement frames (1), and the inner frame (2) passes through both sides. The placement frame (1) is placed on the top of the bed. It is characterized in that the two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement frame (1) are connected with limiting mechanisms (4), and the limiting mechanism (4) is consistent with the bottom of the bed. , a support mechanism (3) for clinical turning is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the inner frame (2), and a stowable auxiliary mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the support mechanism (3). The front of the inner frame (2) The side rotation is connected with a turning mechanism (6) for assisting turning over; 所述支撑机构(3)包括固定框(308),所述固定框(308)顶部两侧均设有腔体,且固定框(308)两侧腔体内均转动连接有支撑座(301),且支撑座(301)一侧传动连接有第二驱动电机,且第二驱动电机固定安装在固定框(308)一侧开设的槽体内,所述支撑座(301)内腔转动连接有翻身板(307),且翻身板(307)一侧的两端均固定连接有转动座(306),且转动座(306)内侧转动连接有电动推杆(305),且电动推杆(305)滑动连接在支撑座(301)腔体内。The support mechanism (3) includes a fixed frame (308). Cavities are provided on both sides of the top of the fixed frame (308), and support seats (301) are rotatably connected to the cavities on both sides of the fixed frame (308). Moreover, a second drive motor is transmission connected to one side of the support base (301), and the second drive motor is fixedly installed in a trough provided on one side of the fixed frame (308). The inner cavity of the support base (301) is rotationally connected to a turning plate. (307), and both ends of one side of the turning plate (307) are fixedly connected with a rotating base (306), and an electric push rod (305) is rotationally connected to the inside of the rotating base (306), and the electric push rod (305) slides Connected to the cavity of the support base (301). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置,其特征在于,所述支撑机构(3)还包括设于支撑座(301)腔体的驱动丝杆(302),且驱动丝杆(302)外螺纹连接有丝杆座,且丝杆座顶部固定连接有铰接座(303),且铰接座(303)内腔转动连接有挂接环(304),所述挂接环(304)顶部与电动推杆(305)底部固定连接。2. A multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology according to claim 1, characterized in that the support mechanism (3) also includes a driving screw (301) located in the cavity of the support seat (301). 302), and the external thread of the driving screw (302) is connected to a screw seat, and the top of the screw seat is fixedly connected to a hinge seat (303), and the inner cavity of the hinge seat (303) is rotatably connected to a hooking ring (304). The top of the hooking ring (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod (305). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置,其特征在于,所述辅助机构(5)包括滑动座(507),所述滑动座(507)滑动连接在翻身板(307)一侧开设的滑槽(510)内,所述滑动座(507)内腔通过第四限位螺栓限位连接有导向板(501),所述导向板(501)一侧通过转动轴(503)转动连接有固定座(502),所述固定座(502)一侧转动连接有万向轴承(505),用于插接麻醉注射器,所述固定座(502)底部转动连接有第一限位螺栓(504),且第一限位螺栓(504)末端与万向轴承(505)一侧相贴合,所述导向板(501)底部转动连接有第二限位螺栓(506),且第二限位螺栓(506)末端与转动轴(503)一侧相贴合。3. A multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for obstetrics and gynecology clinical anesthesia according to claim 2, characterized in that the auxiliary mechanism (5) includes a sliding seat (507), and the sliding seat (507) is slidingly connected In the chute (510) opened on one side of the turning plate (307), the inner cavity of the sliding seat (507) is limitedly connected to a guide plate (501) through a fourth limiting bolt. The guide plate (501) A fixed seat (502) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed seat (502) through a rotating shaft (503). A universal bearing (505) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed seat (502) for plugging in an anesthesia syringe. The bottom of the fixed seat (502) A first limit bolt (504) is rotatably connected, and the end of the first limit bolt (504) fits one side of the universal bearing (505). The bottom of the guide plate (501) is rotatably connected with a second limiter. Bolt (506), and the end of the second limiting bolt (506) fits one side of the rotating shaft (503). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置,其特征在于,所述滑动座(507)一侧固定连接有限位套(509),所述限位套(509)内腔滑动连接有限位杆(508),且限位杆(508)插置连接在滑槽(510)内腔开设的卡孔内。4. A multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology according to claim 1, characterized in that, one side of the sliding seat (507) is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve (509), and the limiting sleeve The inner cavity of (509) is slidingly connected to the limiting rod (508), and the limiting rod (508) is inserted and connected in the hole opened in the inner cavity of the chute (510). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置,其特征在于,所述限位机构(4)包括限位架(401),所述限位架(401)末端转动连接在放置框架(1)内侧末端,所述限位架(401)顶部开设有多个滑孔,且滑孔内滑动连接有滑杆(403),且滑杆(403)顶部固定连接有吸盘(402),所述滑杆(403)底部连接有限位块,所述滑杆(403)外侧壁套设有弹簧(404),所述弹簧(404)两端分别与限位块和限位架(401)一侧对应位置固定连接。5. A multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiting mechanism (4) includes a limiting frame (401), and the limiting frame (401 ) end is rotatably connected to the inner end of the placement frame (1). There are multiple sliding holes at the top of the limiting frame (401), and a sliding rod (403) is slidingly connected in the sliding hole, and the top of the sliding rod (403) is fixed. A suction cup (402) is connected, and the bottom of the sliding rod (403) is connected with a limiting block. A spring (404) is set on the outer wall of the sliding rod (403). Both ends of the spring (404) are respectively connected with the limiting block. Fixedly connected to the corresponding position on one side of the limiting frame (401). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置,其特征在于,所述内框架(2)两侧均固定连接有移动座(7),所述移动座(7)内腔转动连接有传导丝杆(8),所述传导丝杆(8)两端均通过转轴和轴承转动连接在放置框架(1)内腔两侧,且传动丝杆一端传动连接有第一驱动电机(9),且第一驱动电均固定安装在放置框架(1)一侧。6. A multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology according to claim 1, characterized in that movable seats (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner frame (2), and the movable seats (7) The inner cavity is rotatably connected to a conductive screw (8). Both ends of the conductive screw (8) are rotationally connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the placement frame (1) through a rotating shaft and bearings, and one end of the transmission screw is connected in a driving manner. There is a first driving motor (9), and the first driving motors are fixedly installed on one side of the placing frame (1). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置,其特征在于,所述翻身机构(6)包括安装板(611),所述安装板(611)两侧均通过固定杆(610)固定连接在放置框架(1)一侧,所述安装板(611)一侧通过转轴转动连接有传动杆(604),所述传动杆(604)一侧传动连接有驱动用液压缸(601),所述传动杆(604)顶部一侧嵌设有固定箍(605),所述固定箍(605)内腔限位连接有翻动杆(606),所述翻动杆(606)一端固定连接有支撑杆(609)。7. A multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology according to claim 1, characterized in that the turning mechanism (6) includes a mounting plate (611), and both sides of the mounting plate (611) They are all fixedly connected to one side of the placement frame (1) through a fixed rod (610). One side of the mounting plate (611) is connected to a transmission rod (604) through a rotating shaft. One side of the transmission rod (604) is connected to a transmission rod (604). The driving hydraulic cylinder (601) has a fixed hoop (605) embedded on one side of the top of the transmission rod (604). The inner cavity of the fixed hoop (605) is limitedly connected to a flip rod (606). The flip rod (606) One end is fixedly connected with a support rod (609). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置,其特征在于,所述固定箍(605)顶部嵌设有限位螺母,且限位螺母内螺纹连接有第三限位螺栓(607),所述翻动杆(606)顶部等距开设有多个限位孔(608),且第三限位螺栓(607)末端与限位孔(608)插置连接。8. A multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology according to claim 7, characterized in that a limit nut is embedded at the top of the fixed hoop (605), and the limit nut is internally threaded with a third Three limit bolts (607), a plurality of limit holes (608) are equidistantly opened on the top of the flip rod (606), and the end of the third limit bolt (607) is connected to the limit holes (608) by insertion. 9.根据权利要求7所述的一种多功能妇产科临床麻醉用辅助麻醉装置,其特征在于,所述传动杆(604)一侧通过销轴铰接有连杆(603),所述连杆(603)另一端转动连接有铰接块(602),所述铰接块(602)一侧与液压缸(601)活塞杆一端固定连接,所述液压缸(601)固定安装在安装板(611)一侧。9. A multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology according to claim 7, characterized in that a connecting rod (603) is hingedly connected to one side of the transmission rod (604) through a pin, and the connecting rod (603) is hinged to one side of the transmission rod (604). The other end of the rod (603) is rotatably connected to a hinge block (602). One side of the hinge block (602) is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (601). The hydraulic cylinder (601) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (611). ) side.
CN202310653963.0A 2023-06-05 2023-06-05 A multifunctional auxiliary anesthesia device for clinical anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology Pending CN116712279A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119818323A (en) * 2025-03-14 2025-04-15 杭州市妇产科医院 Obstetrical delivery nursing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119818323A (en) * 2025-03-14 2025-04-15 杭州市妇产科医院 Obstetrical delivery nursing device

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