CN116692469A - A new type of sheet metal warehouse - Google Patents
A new type of sheet metal warehouse Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及线缆检测技术领域,特别是涉及一种新型钣金料库,包括中间位置的输送线,在输送线两侧各自设有支架,支架上设有若干竖向呈间隔的且沿输送线输送方向呈间隔设置的支撑工位,支撑工位用于放置储料托盘,储料托盘上形成储料工位并用于放置竖向呈层叠设置的钣金;在支架上方且沿输送线宽度方向布置有行架,行架与支架之间设置有行架纵向移动控制机构以用于带动行架纵向移动;在行架下方设置有钣金抓取装置并用于抓取钣金;在行架与钣金抓取装置之间设置有抓取装置二维运动控制机构;本发明具有结构布局设计更加简单合理,能够更加方便对不同钣金进行储放,储放量更大的特点。
The invention relates to the technical field of cable detection, in particular to a new type of sheet metal storage, which includes a conveying line in the middle, and supports are provided on both sides of the conveying line, and several vertically spaced bars are arranged on the support along the conveying line. The support station is set at intervals in the conveying direction of the line. The support station is used to place the storage tray. The storage station is formed on the storage tray and used to place the vertically stacked sheet metal; above the support and along the width of the conveying line A row frame is arranged in the direction, and a row frame longitudinal movement control mechanism is arranged between the row frame and the bracket to drive the row frame to move longitudinally; a sheet metal grabbing device is arranged under the row frame for grabbing sheet metal; There is a two-dimensional motion control mechanism for the grabbing device between the grabbing device and the sheet metal grabbing device; the invention has the characteristics of a simpler and more reasonable structural layout design, more convenient storage of different sheet metals, and a larger storage capacity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及线缆检测技术领域,特别是涉及一种新型钣金料库。The invention relates to the technical field of cable detection, in particular to a novel sheet metal storage.
背景技术Background technique
电梯轿厢生产加工过程中,需要对生产制造轿厢所需片状(通常是1.2mm和1.5mm)的钣金进行存放和周转,所以会有料库的存在。当需要使用钣金时,将存放在料库中的钣金从料仓中抓取出来并移送至输送线上输送至外部。During the production and processing of the elevator car, it is necessary to store and circulate the sheet metal (usually 1.2mm and 1.5mm) required for the manufacture of the car, so there will be a warehouse. When the sheet metal needs to be used, the sheet metal stored in the warehouse is picked up from the warehouse and transferred to the conveyor line to be transported to the outside.
现有技术中,中国专利(CN209408438U)公开了一种钣金加工用料库;In the prior art, Chinese patent (CN209408438U) discloses a material warehouse for sheet metal processing;
中国专利申请(CN110077767A)公开了一种钣金柔性生产线料库;中国专利(CN214932539U)公开了一种全自动立体智能钣金料库。但是上述结构中存在结构布局设计不合理,料库储存量小,不能够很好的满足使用要求;不能够很好的各自对不同钣金进行储放。Chinese patent application (CN110077767A) discloses a sheet metal flexible production line stock; Chinese patent (CN214932539U) discloses a fully automatic three-dimensional intelligent sheet metal stock. However, there are unreasonable structural layout design in the above-mentioned structure, and the storage capacity of the warehouse is small, which cannot meet the requirements of use well; and cannot store different sheet metals well.
因此,怎样才能够设计一种结构布局设计更加简单合理,能够更加方便对不同钣金进行储放,储放量更大的新型钣金料库,成为本领域技术人员有待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to design a new type of sheet metal warehouse with a simpler and more reasonable structural layout design, more convenient storage of different sheet metals, and a larger storage capacity has become a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明所要解决的技术问题是,怎样设计一种结构布局设计更加简单合理,能够更加方便对不同钣金进行储放,储放量更大的新型钣金料库。In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to design a new type of sheet metal warehouse with a simpler and more reasonable structural layout design, more convenient storage of different sheet metals, and a larger storage capacity. .
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种新型钣金料库,包括中间位置的输送线,在输送线两侧各自设有支架,支架上设有若干竖向呈间隔的且沿输送线输送方向呈间隔设置的支撑工位,支撑工位用于放置储料托盘,储料托盘上形成储料工位并用于放置竖向呈层叠设置的钣金;在支架上方且沿输送线宽度方向布置有行架,行架与支架之间设置有行架纵向移动控制机构以用于带动行架纵向移动;在行架下方设置有钣金抓取装置并用于抓取钣金;在行架与钣金抓取装置之间设置有抓取装置二维运动控制机构并能够带动钣金抓取装置完成横向、纵向和竖向移动以能够逐次的带动钣金抓取装置位于储料托盘上方并对储料托盘内的钣金逐个抓取。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a new type of sheet metal storage, including the conveying line in the middle position, with brackets on both sides of the conveying line, and several vertically spaced ones along the conveying direction of the conveying line on the support. The support stations are set at intervals, the support stations are used to place the storage trays, the storage stations are formed on the storage trays and are used to place the vertically stacked sheet metal; above the supports and along the width direction of the conveying line are arranged Row frame, a row frame longitudinal movement control mechanism is arranged between the row frame and the bracket to drive the row frame to move longitudinally; a sheet metal grabbing device is arranged under the row frame to grab the sheet metal; between the row frame and the sheet metal There is a two-dimensional motion control mechanism for the grabbing device between the grabbing devices, which can drive the sheet metal grabbing device to complete horizontal, vertical and vertical movements, so that it can drive the sheet metal grabbing device to be located above the storage tray and store materials. The sheet metal in the pallet is grabbed one by one.
这样,上述的新型钣金料库在使用时,层叠设置的钣金放置在储料托盘内,储料托盘放置在支架具有的支撑工位上。当需要抓取钣金使用时,行架纵向移动控制机构带动行架纵向移动至与对应储料托盘对应的位置,然后,三维运动控制机构带动钣金抓取装置完成横向、纵向和竖向移动,并使得钣金抓取装置正对的位于储料托盘上方,之后,钣金抓取装置对储料托盘内的钣金逐个抓取,并将抓取的钣金放置在输送线上,输送线将钣金输送至外部。上述的钣金料库结构布局更加合理,设置有多个支撑工位,能够放置多个储料托盘,能够更加方便对不同钣金进行储放,储放量更大;并且更加方便取放。In this way, when the above-mentioned novel sheet metal warehouse is in use, the stacked sheet metal is placed in the material storage tray, and the material storage tray is placed on the support station provided by the support. When it is necessary to grab sheet metal for use, the longitudinal movement control mechanism of the row frame drives the row frame to move longitudinally to the position corresponding to the corresponding storage tray, and then the three-dimensional motion control mechanism drives the sheet metal grabbing device to complete the horizontal, vertical and vertical movements , and make the sheet metal grabbing device directly above the storage tray, after that, the sheet metal grabbing device grabs the sheet metal in the storage tray one by one, and places the grabbed sheet metal on the conveyor line, conveying The wire transports the sheet metal to the outside. The above-mentioned sheet metal warehouse has a more reasonable structural layout, is equipped with multiple support stations, can place multiple storage trays, can more conveniently store different sheet metal, and has a larger storage capacity; and is more convenient to pick and place.
作为优化,所述支架包括上端的水平的且整体呈长条形结构设计的支架板,在支架板下方两端以及两端之间且沿纵向呈间隔的设置有若干支撑柱以将支架板下方分隔呈若干放置空间,在所述放置空间内各自设置有储放架,储放架上各自形成竖向呈间隔设置的支撑工位。As an optimization, the support includes a support plate at the upper end that is horizontal and is designed as a strip structure as a whole, and a number of support columns are arranged at the two ends below the support plate and between the two ends and are spaced along the longitudinal direction so that the support plate below the support plate The partitions form a plurality of storage spaces, each of which is provided with a storage rack, and each of the storage racks forms vertically spaced supporting stations.
这样,支架的结构设计更加合理;支架是由支架板、支撑柱和储放架组成,布局设计更加合理,通过更改储放架的结构尺寸,就可以放置不同的储料托盘,从而更加方便使用,适用性更好。In this way, the structural design of the bracket is more reasonable; the bracket is composed of a bracket plate, a support column and a storage rack, and the layout design is more reasonable. By changing the structural size of the storage rack, different storage trays can be placed, which is more convenient to use , with better applicability.
作为优化,所述放置空间为沿纵向呈间隔设置的四个。As an optimization, the placement spaces are four arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction.
这样,放置空间的布局设计更加合理,能够容纳放置更多数量的储放架,提高储放钣金的容量。In this way, the layout design of the storage space is more reasonable, which can accommodate a larger number of storage racks and increase the capacity for storing sheet metal.
作为优化,储放架上具有三个竖向呈间隔的设置的支撑工位。As an optimization, there are three vertically spaced supporting stations on the storage rack.
这样,储放架的结构设计更加合理。In this way, the structural design of the storage rack is more reasonable.
作为优化,在两个支架板两端各自衔接设置有水平的衔接板,且在支架板和衔接板上各自设置有围栏以使得支架板和衔接板上方形成人行通道。As an optimization, a horizontal connecting plate is respectively arranged at both ends of the two support plates, and a fence is respectively provided on the support plate and the connecting plate to make the pedestrian passage above the support plate and the connecting plate.
这样,通过采用衔接板将支架板两端连接起来,再在衔接板和支架板上设置围栏并行成人行通道,更加方便检修。In this way, the two ends of the support plate are connected by the connecting plate, and then a fence is set on the connecting plate and the support plate to form a pedestrian passage, which is more convenient for maintenance.
作为优化,所述输送线包括相互衔接设置的输送线单元,且在其中一个最外侧的输送线单元的外侧衔接设置有钣金出料传送机构,且钣金出料传送机构具有钣金输出端并延伸至两个支架端部外侧。As an optimization, the conveying line includes conveying line units connected to each other, and a sheet metal discharge conveying mechanism is arranged on the outside of one of the outermost conveying line units, and the sheet metal discharging conveying mechanism has a sheet metal output end and extend to the outside of the ends of the two brackets.
这样,输送线的设计更加合理,能够更好的将钣金输送出去。In this way, the design of the conveying line is more reasonable, and the sheet metal can be better conveyed out.
作为优化,所述输送线单元为三个。As an optimization, there are three conveying line units.
这样,输送线单元的个数设计更加合理。In this way, the design of the number of conveying line units is more reasonable.
作为优化,在行架两端上方各自安装设置有上端呈敞口设置的检修箱体。As an optimization, an inspection box with an open upper end is respectively installed above the two ends of the row frame.
这样,在行架两端各自设置检修箱,检修箱跟随行架移动,更加方便检修。In this way, inspection boxes are respectively arranged at both ends of the traveling frame, and the inspection boxes move along with the traveling frame, which is more convenient for inspection and maintenance.
综上所述,上述的新型钣金料库具有结构布局设计更加简单合理,能够更加方便对不同钣金进行储放,储放量更大的特点。To sum up, the above-mentioned new sheet metal warehouse has the characteristics of a simpler and more reasonable structural layout design, more convenient storage of different sheet metals, and a larger storage capacity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明具体实施方式中的新型钣金料库的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a new sheet metal warehouse in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1的俯视方向的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the plan view direction of FIG. 1 .
图3是图1中的行架部分的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the carriage part in Fig. 1 .
图4是图3旋转一角度后的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 rotated by an angle.
图5是图4中A位置的局部放大示意图。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of position A in FIG. 4 .
图6是图1中的二维运动控制机构的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the two-dimensional motion control mechanism in FIG. 1 .
图7是图6中B位置的局部放大示意图。FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of position B in FIG. 6 .
图8是图6旋转一角度后的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 6 rotated by an angle.
图9是图6旋转另一角度后的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 rotated by another angle.
图10是图9中C位置的局部放大示意图。FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of position C in FIG. 9 .
图11是图6省去部分构件后的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of FIG. 6 omitting some components.
图12是图11中D位置的局部放大示意图。FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged schematic view of position D in FIG. 11 .
图13是图1中的钣金抓取装置的结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the sheet metal grabbing device in Fig. 1 .
图14是图13中E位置的局部放大示意图。FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of position E in FIG. 13 .
图15是图13的主视方向的示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the front view direction of FIG. 13 .
图16是图1中的钣金出料传送机构的结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the sheet metal discharging conveying mechanism in Fig. 1 .
图17是图16省去部分构件后的结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of FIG. 16 omitting some components.
图18是图17中F位置的局部放大示意图。FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged schematic view of position F in FIG. 17 .
图19是图17中J位置的局部放大示意图。FIG. 19 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of position J in FIG. 17 .
图20是图17旋转一角度的结构示意图。Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of Fig. 17 rotated by an angle.
图21是图20中H位置的局部放大示意图。FIG. 21 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the position H in FIG. 20 .
实施方式Implementation
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
如图1至图2示,一种新型钣金料库,包括中间位置的输送线1,在输送线两侧各自设有支架2,支架上设有若干竖向呈间隔的且沿输送线输送方向呈间隔设置的支撑工位,支撑工位用于放置储料托盘3,储料托盘上形成储料工位并用于放置竖向呈层叠设置的钣金4;在支架上方且沿输送线宽度方向布置有行架5,行架与支架之间设置有行架纵向移动控制机构以用于带动行架纵向移动;在行架下方设置有钣金抓取装置6并用于抓取钣金;在行架与钣金抓取装置之间设置有抓取装置二维运动控制机构并能够带动钣金抓取装置完成横向、纵向和竖向移动以能够逐次的带动钣金抓取装置位于储料托盘上方并对储料托盘内的钣金逐个抓取。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a new type of sheet metal warehouse includes a conveying line 1 in the middle position, and supports 2 are respectively provided on both sides of the conveying line, and several vertically spaced bars are provided on the support and conveyed along the conveying line. Supporting stations arranged at intervals in the direction, the supporting stations are used to place the storage tray 3, the storage station is formed on the storage tray and used to place the vertically stacked sheet metal 4; above the support and along the width of the conveying line A row frame 5 is arranged in the direction, and a row frame longitudinal movement control mechanism is arranged between the row frame and the support to drive the row frame to move longitudinally; a sheet metal grabbing device 6 is arranged below the row frame and is used for grabbing sheet metal; There is a two-dimensional motion control mechanism for the grabbing device between the row frame and the sheet metal grabbing device, which can drive the sheet metal grabbing device to complete horizontal, vertical and vertical movements, so as to drive the sheet metal grabbing device one by one on the storage tray. above and grab the sheet metal in the storage tray one by one.
这样,上述的新型钣金料库在使用时,层叠设置的钣金放置在储料托盘内,储料托盘放置在支架具有的支撑工位上。当需要抓取钣金使用时,行架纵向移动控制机构带动行架纵向移动至与对应储料托盘对应的位置,然后,三维运动控制机构带动钣金抓取装置完成横向、纵向和竖向移动,并使得钣金抓取装置正对的位于储料托盘上方,之后,钣金抓取装置对储料托盘内的钣金逐个抓取,并将抓取的钣金放置在输送线上,输送线将钣金输送至外部。上述的钣金料库结构布局更加合理,设置有多个支撑工位,能够放置多个储料托盘,能够更加方便对不同钣金进行储放,储放量更大;并且更加方便取放。In this way, when the above-mentioned novel sheet metal warehouse is in use, the stacked sheet metal is placed in the material storage tray, and the material storage tray is placed on the support station provided by the support. When it is necessary to grab sheet metal for use, the longitudinal movement control mechanism of the row frame drives the row frame to move longitudinally to the position corresponding to the corresponding storage tray, and then the three-dimensional motion control mechanism drives the sheet metal grabbing device to complete the horizontal, vertical and vertical movements , and make the sheet metal grabbing device directly above the storage tray, after that, the sheet metal grabbing device grabs the sheet metal in the storage tray one by one, and places the grabbed sheet metal on the conveyor line, conveying The wire transports the sheet metal to the outside. The above-mentioned sheet metal warehouse has a more reasonable structural layout, is equipped with multiple support stations, can place multiple storage trays, can more conveniently store different sheet metal, and has a larger storage capacity; and is more convenient to pick and place.
本具体实施方式中,所述支架包括上端的水平的且整体呈长条形结构设计的支架板7,在支架板下方两端以及两端之间且沿纵向呈间隔的设置有若干支撑柱以将支架板下方分隔呈若干放置空间,在所述放置空间内各自设置有储放架8,储放架上各自形成竖向呈间隔设置的支撑工位。In this specific embodiment, the support includes a horizontal support plate 7 at the upper end and is designed as a strip structure as a whole, and a number of support columns are arranged at the two ends below the support plate and between the two ends and are spaced along the longitudinal direction. The lower part of the support plate is divided into a plurality of storage spaces, in which storage racks 8 are respectively arranged, and support stations vertically arranged at intervals are formed on the storage racks.
这样,支架的结构设计更加合理;支架是由支架板、支撑柱和储放架组成,布局设计更加合理,通过更改储放架的结构尺寸,就可以放置不同的储料托盘,从而更加方便使用,适用性更好。In this way, the structural design of the bracket is more reasonable; the bracket is composed of a bracket plate, a support column and a storage rack, and the layout design is more reasonable. By changing the structural size of the storage rack, different storage trays can be placed, which is more convenient to use , with better applicability.
本具体实施方式中,所述放置空间为沿纵向呈间隔设置的四个。In this specific implementation manner, the placement spaces are four arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction.
这样,放置空间的布局设计更加合理,能够容纳放置更多数量的储放架,提高储放钣金的容量。In this way, the layout design of the storage space is more reasonable, which can accommodate a larger number of storage racks and increase the capacity for storing sheet metal.
本具体实施方式中,储放架上具有三个竖向呈间隔的设置的支撑工位。In this specific embodiment, the storage rack has three vertically spaced supporting stations.
这样,储放架的结构设计更加合理。In this way, the structural design of the storage rack is more reasonable.
本具体实施方式中,在两个支架板两端各自衔接设置有水平的衔接板9,且在支架板和衔接板上各自设置有围栏10以使得支架板和衔接板上方形成人行通道11。In this specific embodiment, a horizontal connecting plate 9 is arranged at both ends of the two support plates respectively, and a fence 10 is respectively provided on the support plate and the connecting plate to make the pedestrian passage 11 above the support plate and the connecting plate.
这样,通过采用衔接板将支架板两端连接起来,再在衔接板和支架板上设置围栏并行成人行通道,更加方便检修。In this way, the two ends of the support plate are connected by the connecting plate, and then a fence is set on the connecting plate and the support plate to form a pedestrian passage, which is more convenient for maintenance.
本具体实施方式中,所述输送线包括相互衔接设置的输送线单元12,且在其中一个最外侧的输送线单元的外侧衔接设置有钣金出料传送机构13,且钣金出料传送机构具有钣金输出端并延伸至两个支架端部外侧。In this specific embodiment, the conveying line includes conveying line units 12 connected to each other, and a sheet metal discharge conveying mechanism 13 is provided in connection with one of the outermost conveying line units, and the sheet metal discharging conveying mechanism Has a sheet metal output and extends outboard of both bracket ends.
这样,输送线的设计更加合理,能够更好的将钣金输送出去。In this way, the design of the conveying line is more reasonable, and the sheet metal can be better conveyed out.
本具体实施方式中,所述输送线单元为三个。In this specific embodiment, there are three conveying line units.
这样,输送线单元的个数设计更加合理。In this way, the design of the number of conveying line units is more reasonable.
本具体实施方式中,在行架两端上方各自安装设置有上端呈敞口设置的检修箱体14。In this specific embodiment, an inspection box body 14 with an open upper end is respectively installed above the two ends of the traveling frame.
这样,在行架两端各自设置检修箱,检修箱跟随行架移动,更加方便检修。In this way, inspection boxes are respectively arranged at both ends of the traveling frame, and the inspection boxes move along with the traveling frame, which is more convenient for inspection and maintenance.
如图3至5所示,本技术方案中还公开了一种行架纵向移动控制机构;所述行架纵向移动控制机构包括各自连接设置在行架端部的安装架15,在安装架与支架之间设有安装架纵向移动导向机构,在安装架与支架之间还设有安装架纵向移动驱动机构;所述安装架包括设置在行架端部下方的呈水平的安装架板16,在安装架板上方且对应行架两侧各自设有连接支架17,在其中一组连接支架内侧设置有纵向布置的浮动导向块18,在浮动导向块上设有纵向布置的浮动导向槽;在行架上对应所述浮动导向块设有浮动导轨19,且所述浮动导轨配合设置在所述浮动导向槽内。As shown in Figures 3 to 5, this technical solution also discloses a longitudinal movement control mechanism of the traveling frame; A guide mechanism for longitudinal movement of the mounting frame is provided between the brackets, and a driving mechanism for longitudinal movement of the mounting frame is also provided between the mounting frame and the brackets; the mounting frame includes a horizontal mounting frame plate 16 arranged below the end of the row frame, Above the mounting frame plate and on both sides of the corresponding row frame, connecting brackets 17 are respectively provided, and a floating guide block 18 arranged longitudinally is arranged inside one of the connecting brackets, and a floating guide groove arranged longitudinally is provided on the floating guide block; A floating guide rail 19 is provided on the row frame corresponding to the floating guide block, and the floating guide rail is fitted in the floating guide groove.
这样,行架纵向移动控制机构通常是包括各自设置在行架两端的驱动机构,两个驱动机构在驱动行架纵向移动时,两个驱动机构是很难保证同步的,这就使得行架两端纵向移动的速度很难保证一致,行架两端在纵向方向上会产生距离差,致使行架发生偏斜,就会使得驱动行架纵向运动时受到的阻力变大。In this way, the longitudinal movement control mechanism of the traveling frame usually includes driving mechanisms respectively arranged at both ends of the traveling frame. When the two driving mechanisms drive the traveling frame to move longitudinally, it is difficult for the two driving mechanisms to ensure synchronization. It is difficult to ensure that the speed of the vertical movement of the end is consistent, and there will be a distance difference between the two ends of the row frame in the longitudinal direction, which will cause the row frame to deflect, which will increase the resistance when driving the row frame to move longitudinally.
通过行架两端各自设置安装架,使得其中一个安装架与行架为浮动连接,具体的使得在安装架两侧具有的连接支架上设计浮动导向块,在浮动导向块上设有纵向布置的浮动导向槽;在行架上对应浮动导向块设有浮动导轨,使得浮动导轨配合设置在所述浮动导向槽内,形成浮动连接结构,使得安装架可以与行架具有一定的偏移浮动量,从而弥补行架两端纵向方向上产生的距离差。从而能够更好的完成对行架的纵向驱动。Mounting frames are provided at both ends of the rowing frame, so that one of the mounting frames is connected to the rowing frame in a floating manner. Specifically, floating guide blocks are designed on the connecting brackets on both sides of the mounting frame. Floating guide groove; floating guide rails are provided on the row frame corresponding to the floating guide blocks, so that the floating guide rails are co-located in the floating guide grooves to form a floating connection structure, so that the installation frame can have a certain offset floating amount with the row frame, Therefore, the distance difference generated in the longitudinal direction at both ends of the row frame is compensated. Therefore, the longitudinal driving of the traveling frame can be better completed.
本具体实施方式中,所述浮动导向块为竖向成对布置的两个。In this specific embodiment, the floating guide blocks are arranged vertically in pairs.
这样,浮动导向块的个数设计更加合理,浮动效果更好,更加可靠。In this way, the design of the number of floating guide blocks is more reasonable, and the floating effect is better and more reliable.
本具体实施方式中,在行架端部两侧各自设有连接垫板20;在其中一组连接垫板上设置有所述浮动导轨;且另一组连接垫板各自与对应的连接支架相连。In this specific embodiment, connecting pads 20 are respectively provided on both sides of the end of the row frame; the floating guide rail is provided on one of the connecting pads; and the other group of connecting pads is connected to the corresponding connecting brackets .
这样,通过设计连接垫板,能够对行架端部两侧起到保护的作用。In this way, by designing the connecting backing plate, the two sides of the end of the row frame can be protected.
本具体实施方式中,所述连接支架各自通过连接螺钉可拆卸的连接固定在安装架板上。In this specific embodiment, each of the connecting brackets is detachably connected and fixed on the mounting frame plate through connecting screws.
这样,更加方便连接支架与安装架板之间的拆装,结构设计更加简单合理。In this way, it is more convenient to disassemble and assemble between the connecting bracket and the mounting frame plate, and the structural design is simpler and more reasonable.
本具体实施方式中,在成对的两个连接支架上方设置有盛放支架21,盛放之间上具有两组成对设置的且竖向向下设计的固定支杆22,且固定支杆各自连接在成对的两个连接支架上,盛放支架上方具有水平的盛放工位并各自用于安装固定检修箱体。In this specific embodiment, a holding bracket 21 is arranged above the paired two connecting brackets, and there are two sets of fixed support rods 22 arranged in pairs and designed vertically downwards between the storage supports, and the fixed support rods are respectively Connected to the paired two connection brackets, there are horizontal storage stations above the storage brackets, which are respectively used for installing and fixing the inspection box body.
这样,通过设置盛放支架,盛放支架通过固定支杆与连接支架相连,再在盛放支架上方安装布置检修箱体,更加方便安装布局;且安装箱体的重量直接作用于安装架上,避免与行架之间的拆装。In this way, by setting the holding bracket, the holding bracket is connected with the connecting bracket through the fixed pole, and then the maintenance box is installed and arranged above the holding bracket, which is more convenient for installation and layout; and the weight of the installation box directly acts on the installation frame, Avoid disassembly and assembly with the row frame.
本具体实施方式中,行架包括行架杆23,且所述行架杆呈中空的矩形管状结构设计,在行架杆两端各自设有盖板24。In this specific embodiment, the traveling frame includes a traveling frame rod 23 , and the traveling frame rod is designed in a hollow rectangular tubular structure, and cover plates 24 are respectively provided at both ends of the traveling frame rod.
这样,行架的结构设计更加合理,重量更轻。In this way, the structural design of the traveling frame is more reasonable and the weight is lighter.
本具体实施方式中,所述安装架纵向移动导向机构包括安装设置在支架上的且沿纵向布置的安装架导轨25;在安装架板上且沿纵向呈间隔的设置有两个安装架导向块26,在安装架导向块上设有纵向导槽并可滑动的配合在所述安装架导轨上。In this specific embodiment, the guide mechanism for longitudinal movement of the mounting frame includes mounting frame guide rails 25 installed on the bracket and arranged longitudinally; two mounting frame guide blocks are arranged on the mounting frame plate and spaced along the longitudinal direction 26. A longitudinal guide groove is provided on the guide block of the installation frame and is slidably fitted on the guide rail of the installation frame.
这样,安装架纵向移动导向机构采用导轨结构,设计更加简单合理。In this way, the guide mechanism for longitudinal movement of the installation frame adopts a guide rail structure, and the design is simpler and more reasonable.
本具体实施方式中,在安装架板下方纵向呈间隔的设有两个垫块27,在垫块下方各自设置有所述安装架导向块。In this specific embodiment, two pads 27 are provided longitudinally at intervals below the mounting frame plate, and the mounting frame guide blocks are respectively provided under the pads.
这样,先设置垫块,再在垫块上设置安装架导向块,结构设计更加简单合理。In this way, the spacer is provided first, and then the guide block of the installation frame is arranged on the spacer, so that the structural design is simpler and more reasonable.
本具体实施方式中,所述安装架纵向移动驱动机构包括安装设置在所述安装架导轨内侧的安装架驱动齿条28,在安装架板一端设置有安装架驱动电机29,在安装架驱动电机上设置有安装架驱动齿轮,且所述安装架驱动齿轮与所述安装架驱动齿条啮合传动。In this specific embodiment, the drive mechanism for longitudinal movement of the mounting frame includes a mounting frame driving rack 28 installed on the inside of the mounting frame guide rail, and a mounting frame driving motor 29 is arranged at one end of the mounting frame plate. A mounting frame driving gear is arranged on the top, and the mounting frame driving gear is meshed with the mounting frame driving rack for transmission.
这样,采用齿轮齿条结构带动行架纵向移动,使得行架纵向移动更加平稳,结构设计更加简单合理。In this way, the rack and pinion structure is used to drive the longitudinal movement of the traveling frame, so that the longitudinal movement of the traveling frame is more stable, and the structural design is simpler and more reasonable.
如图6至12所示,本技术方案中还公开了一种抓取装置二维运动控制机构;所述抓取装置二维运动控制机构包括设置在行架一侧的控制板30,在控制板与行架之间设置有控制板横向移动控制机构;在控制板外侧设置有提升筒31,在提升筒与控制板之间设有提升筒竖向移动控制机构;在提升筒下端连接设置有连接架32,连接架包括下端的水平的连接架板33;在连接架板下方设置有水平布置的控制架34,在连接架板与控制架之间设置有控制架横向移动导向机构;在控制架的下方设置有钣金抓取装置6,钣金抓取装置包括上端的安置架35,在安置架与控制架之间设置有安置架横向移动导向机构;在连接架上设有横向驱动电机36,在横向驱动电机输出端设置有驱动齿轮37,在驱动齿轮上饶设有驱动齿带38;在连接架板下方的所述驱动齿轮两侧各自通过支撑架安装有张紧轮39;连接架板上对应两个张紧轮设置有让位口;且使得驱动齿带的平滑面各自张紧配合在成对的两个张紧轮内侧,驱动齿带向下穿过所述让位孔设置,并饶设在控制架两端设有的从动齿轮40上;并且在连接架板和安置架上各自设有连接固定有连接块41,且连接块上各自贯穿设置有穿过孔以供驱动齿带穿过并连接固定。As shown in Figures 6 to 12, this technical solution also discloses a two-dimensional motion control mechanism of the grabbing device; A control board lateral movement control mechanism is arranged between the board and the row frame; a lifting cylinder 31 is arranged outside the control board, and a lifting cylinder vertical movement control mechanism is arranged between the lifting cylinder and the control board; Connecting frame 32, connecting frame comprises the horizontal connecting frame plate 33 of lower end; Below connecting frame plate, be provided with the control frame 34 of horizontal arrangement, be provided with control frame lateral movement guide mechanism between connecting frame plate and control frame; A sheet metal grabbing device 6 is provided below the frame, and the sheet metal grabbing device includes a placement frame 35 at the upper end, and a placement frame lateral movement guide mechanism is provided between the placement frame and the control frame; a lateral drive motor is provided on the connecting frame 36. A drive gear 37 is provided at the output end of the transverse drive motor, and a drive toothed belt 38 is arranged on the drive gear; tension wheels 39 are respectively installed on both sides of the drive gear below the connecting frame plate through a support frame; the connecting frame There are relief openings corresponding to the two tensioning wheels on the board; and the smooth surfaces of the driving toothed belts are respectively tensioned and fit inside the paired two tensioning wheels, and the driving toothed belts are set downwards through the relief holes. , and set on the driven gear 40 provided at the two ends of the control frame; The drive toothed belt passes through and is connected and fixed.
这样,抓取装置二维运动控制机构在工作时,控制板横向移动控制机构和提升筒竖向移动控制机构能够带动控制架和控制架下方的钣金抓取装置以一个整体做横向移动和竖向移动。横向驱动电机通过驱动齿轮、驱动齿带、张紧轮、从动齿轮和连接块,能够使得连接架与控制架之间产生横向移动,且同时还能够使得控制架和钣金抓取装置之间产生横向移动;并且连接架与钣金抓取装置横向移动的方向是相向或相互背离的,都是通过同一个横向驱动电机实现的。能够具有节约电机设备的优点。并且使得连接架与控制架之间产生横向移动的同时使得控制架和钣金抓取装置之间产生横向移动;能够更好的将钣金抓取装置各自的正对的放置到左右两侧的储料托盘上方并对钣金进行抓取。In this way, when the two-dimensional motion control mechanism of the grabbing device is working, the lateral movement control mechanism of the control board and the vertical movement control mechanism of the lifting tube can drive the control frame and the sheet metal grabbing device under the control frame to move laterally and vertically as a whole. to move. The lateral drive motor can make the lateral movement between the connecting frame and the control frame through the driving gear, the driving toothed belt, the tensioning wheel, the driven gear and the connecting block, and at the same time, it can also make the gap between the control frame and the sheet metal grabbing device Generate lateral movement; and the direction of lateral movement of the connecting frame and the sheet metal grabbing device is opposite to or away from each other, all of which are realized by the same lateral drive motor. It can have the advantage of saving motor equipment. And make lateral movement between the connecting frame and the control frame, and at the same time cause lateral movement between the control frame and the sheet metal grabbing device; it is better to place the sheet metal grabbing devices directly opposite to each other on the left and right sides Above the storage tray and grab the sheet metal.
本具体实施方式中,所述安置架横向移动导向机构包括设置在控制架两侧的安置架导向导轨42,在安置架上且对应所述安置架导向导轨设置有安置架导向块43,在安置架导向块上设有导向槽并与所述安置架导向导轨配合。In this specific embodiment, the guide mechanism for lateral movement of the placement frame includes a placement frame guide rail 42 arranged on both sides of the control frame, and a placement frame guide block 43 is arranged on the placement frame and corresponding to the placement frame guide rail. The frame guide block is provided with a guide groove and cooperates with the guide rail of the placement frame.
这样,安置架横向移动导向机构采用导轨结构,导向结构设计更加合理。In this way, the guide mechanism for lateral movement of the placement frame adopts a guide rail structure, and the design of the guide structure is more reasonable.
本具体实施方式中,所述控制架横向移动导向机构包括设置在控制架上方两侧的控制架导向导轨44,在连接架板上且各自对应所述控制架导向导轨设置有控制架导向块45,在控制架导向块设有导向槽并与所述控制架导向导轨配合。In this specific embodiment, the control frame lateral movement guide mechanism includes control frame guide rails 44 arranged on both sides above the control frame, and control frame guide blocks 45 are arranged on the connecting frame plate and respectively corresponding to the control frame guide rails. , the guide block of the control frame is provided with a guide groove and cooperates with the guide rail of the control frame.
这样,控制架横向移动导向机构采用导轨结构,导向结构设计更加合理。In this way, the guide mechanism for lateral movement of the control frame adopts a guide rail structure, and the design of the guide structure is more reasonable.
本具体实施方式中,所述提升筒竖向移动控制机构包括设置在提升筒上的且呈竖向设置的两个提升筒导轨46,在控制板外侧设置有提升筒导向块47,提升筒导向块上设有竖向的导向槽并与所述提升筒导轨配合;在其中一个提升筒导轨内侧设置有竖向齿条48,在控制板上安装设置有提升筒驱动电机49,在提升筒驱动电机转动输出端安装有提升筒驱动齿轮,且所述提升筒驱动齿轮与所述竖向齿条啮合。In this specific embodiment, the vertical movement control mechanism of the lifting cylinder includes two lifting cylinder guide rails 46 arranged vertically on the lifting cylinder, and a lifting cylinder guide block 47 is arranged on the outside of the control board, and the lifting cylinder guides The block is provided with a vertical guide groove and cooperates with the guide rail of the lifting cylinder; a vertical rack 48 is arranged on the inner side of one of the lifting cylinder guide rails, and a lifting cylinder driving motor 49 is installed on the control board, and the lifting cylinder drives The driving gear of the lifting cylinder is installed at the rotating output end of the motor, and the driving gear of the lifting cylinder is engaged with the vertical rack.
这样,提升筒竖向移动控制机构采用导轨结构导向,采用提升筒驱动电机、提升筒驱动齿轮和竖向齿条啮合传动驱动,整个结构设计更加简单合理,能够更好的控制提升筒的竖向位置,运动更加平稳。In this way, the vertical movement control mechanism of the lifting cylinder is guided by the guide rail structure, and the driving motor of the lifting cylinder, the driving gear of the lifting cylinder and the meshing transmission drive of the vertical rack are used. The whole structure design is simpler and more reasonable, and the vertical movement of the lifting cylinder can be better controlled Position, movement is more stable.
本具体实施方式中,所述控制板横向移动控制机构包括设置在行架上的且呈横向布置的两个控制板导轨50,在控制板内侧设置有控制板导向块51,控制板导向块上设置有横向布置的横向导向槽并与控制板导轨配合;在其中一个控制板导轨内侧设置有横向齿条52,在控制板上安装设置有控制板驱动电机53,在控制板驱动电机转动输出端安装有提控制板驱动齿轮,且所述控制板驱动齿轮与所述横向齿条啮合。In this specific embodiment, the control board lateral movement control mechanism includes two control board guide rails 50 arranged on the row frame and arranged laterally, and a control board guide block 51 is arranged on the inner side of the control board. Horizontal guide grooves arranged horizontally are arranged and matched with the guide rails of the control board; a horizontal rack 52 is arranged on the inner side of one of the guide rails of the control board, and a control board drive motor 53 is installed on the control board. A lift control board drive gear is installed, and the control board drive gear meshes with the transverse rack.
这样,控制板横向移动控制机构采用导轨结构进行导向,并采用控制板驱动电机、控制板驱动齿轮和横向齿条啮合传动驱动,整个结构设计更加简单合理,能够更好的控制控制板的横向位置,运动更加平稳。In this way, the lateral movement control mechanism of the control board is guided by the guide rail structure, and is driven by the drive motor of the control board, the drive gear of the control board and the meshing transmission of the lateral rack. The overall structural design is simpler and more reasonable, and the lateral position of the control board can be better controlled , the movement is more stable.
如图13至15所示,本技术方案中还公开了一种钣金抓取装置;所述钣金抓取装置包括安置架35;安置架上设有若干钣金抓取吸盘54;在安置架的一端内部可竖向转动的铰接有整体呈矩形结构设计的翻转架55,翻转架上设有若干钣金分离吸盘56;安置架和翻转架之间设有竖向转动驱动机构以用于控制翻转架转动;在安置架上的所述翻转架远端外侧设有板材分离器57,板材分离器与安置架之间设置有分离器纵向移动控制机构以用于控制板材分离器的纵向位置;板材分离器上具有一个可纵向向内伸缩的板材分离爪;且钣金分离吸盘吸附在板材端部表面后,板材分离器上的板材分离爪能够朝向板材端部移动并抵接在板材端部,翻转架竖向转动驱动机构能够带动翻转架竖向转动且使得板材端部向上弯曲并使得呈层叠的板材分离出一张。As shown in Figures 13 to 15, a sheet metal grabbing device is also disclosed in this technical solution; the sheet metal grabbing device includes a placement frame 35; a number of sheet metal grabbing suction cups 54 are provided on the placement frame; One end of the frame is vertically rotatably hinged with an overturning frame 55 designed in a rectangular structure as a whole, and the overturning frame is provided with a number of sheet metal separation suction cups 56; a vertical rotation drive mechanism is provided between the placement frame and the overturning frame for Control the rotation of the overturning frame; a plate separator 57 is provided outside the far end of the overturning frame on the placement frame, and a separator longitudinal movement control mechanism is provided between the plate separator and the placement frame for controlling the longitudinal position of the plate separator ;The plate separator has a plate separation claw that can be stretched longitudinally inward; and after the sheet metal separation suction cup is adsorbed on the surface of the end of the plate, the plate separation claw on the plate separator can move toward the end of the plate and abut against the end of the plate The vertical rotation drive mechanism of the overturning frame can drive the vertical rotation of the overturning frame and make the ends of the plates bend upwards and separate one sheet from the stacked plates.
这样,现有的钣金抓取装置在对撑层叠设置的钣金进行抓取时,通常是采用吸盘直接吸附在钣金表面再向上提升,呈层叠的钣金相互之间是相贴的,在吸附最上方的一张将其分离开来时,下方的钣金也会受到影响,致使其角度和位置发生改变,不利于后续抓取以及抓取后放置在输送线上时,钣金的角度位置不统一。上述的钣金抓取装置在工作时,安置架上的钣金抓取吸盘先吸附在钣金表面,同时,翻转架上的钣金分离吸盘吸附在钣金表面,之后,板材分离器上的板材分离爪纵向伸缩并抵接在板材端部,翻转架竖向转动驱动机构能再带动翻转架竖向转动且使得板材端部向上弯曲并使得呈层叠的板材分离出一张。采用上述的钣金抓取装置具有结构设计更加简单合理,能够更好的将呈层叠的钣金分离出一张,能够更好的避免抓取钣金时造成钣金位置和角度错乱。In this way, when the existing sheet metal grabbing device grabs the sheet metal that is stacked, it usually adopts the suction cup to directly absorb on the surface of the sheet metal and then lifts up. The stacked sheet metals are mutually attached. When the uppermost sheet is adsorbed to separate it, the lower sheet metal will also be affected, causing its angle and position to change, which is not conducive to subsequent grabbing and placing on the conveyor line after grabbing. The angular position is not uniform. When the above-mentioned sheet metal grabbing device is working, the sheet metal grabbing suction cup on the placement frame is first adsorbed on the sheet metal surface, and at the same time, the sheet metal separation suction cup on the flip frame is adsorbed on the sheet metal surface, and then the sheet metal separator on the sheet metal separator The plate separation claws stretch longitudinally and abut against the end of the plate, and the vertical rotation drive mechanism of the overturning frame can drive the vertical rotation of the overturning frame and make the end of the plate bend upwards and separate one stacked plate. The use of the above-mentioned sheet metal grabbing device has a simpler and more reasonable structural design, can better separate stacked sheet metal into one piece, and can better avoid disordering the position and angle of the sheet metal when grabbing the sheet metal.
本具体实施方式中,所述翻转架包括沿安置架纵向布置的且沿安置架横向呈间隔设置的两个翻转杆58,安置架上对应翻转杆的内端设置有安装杆59,且在安装杆上各自对应翻转杆设有铰接座60,翻转杆端部各自铰接在铰接座上;在两个翻转杆远端各自连接有钣金分离吸盘安装板61,在所述钣金分离吸盘安装板上成对的安装设置有所述钣金分离吸盘。In this specific embodiment, the flipping frame includes two flipping rods 58 arranged longitudinally along the mounting frame and arranged at intervals along the transverse direction of the mounting frame. The inner end of the corresponding flipping rod on the mounting frame is provided with a mounting rod 59, and when installed Respectively corresponding flipping rods on the rods are provided with hinged seats 60, and the ends of the flipping rods are respectively hinged on the hinged seats; the far ends of the two flipping rods are respectively connected with sheet metal separation suction cup mounting plates 61, and the sheet metal separation suction cup mounting plates Suction cups are provided on the mounting in pairs with the sheet metal separating.
这样,翻转架的结构设计更加合理,更加方便安装布置钣金分离吸盘,且钣金分离吸盘位置更加合理,能够更好的带动钣金弯曲实现分离。In this way, the structural design of the turning frame is more reasonable, and it is more convenient to install and arrange the sheet metal separation suction cup, and the position of the sheet metal separation suction cup is more reasonable, which can better drive the sheet metal to bend and realize separation.
本具体实施方式中,所述竖向转动驱动机构包括连接设置在两个翻转杆远端下方的衔接杆62,在在安装杆上连接固定有竖向向上设置的气缸安装板63,在气缸安装板上铰接有翻转驱动气缸64,且翻转驱动气缸另一端倾斜向下设置并铰接设置在所述衔接板上。In this specific embodiment, the vertical rotation drive mechanism includes an connecting rod 62 connected and arranged below the far ends of the two flipping rods, and a cylinder mounting plate 63 arranged vertically upwards is connected and fixed on the mounting rods. A turning drive cylinder 64 is hinged on the plate, and the other end of the turning driving cylinder is arranged obliquely downward and is hingedly arranged on the connecting plate.
这样,竖向转动驱动机构采用翻转驱动气缸,能够更加方便带动翻转架转动。In this way, the vertical rotation drive mechanism adopts an overturning drive cylinder, which can more conveniently drive the overturning frame to rotate.
本具体实施方式中,所述安置架包括两个纵向杆65,在两个纵向杆的两外侧各自呈间隔的安装设置有钣金抓取吸盘。In this specific embodiment, the placement frame includes two longitudinal bars 65 , and sheet metal grasping suction cups are respectively installed at intervals on the two outer sides of the two longitudinal bars.
这样,安置架的结构设计更加合理,钣金抓取吸盘的布置更加合理,能够更好的吸附钣金,更加可靠。In this way, the structural design of the placement frame is more reasonable, and the arrangement of the sheet metal grasping suction cups is more reasonable, which can better absorb the sheet metal and is more reliable.
本具体实施方式中,所述安置架还包括设置在两个纵向杆之间的且沿纵向方向呈间隔设置的多个横向杆66,在横向杆上各自设置有所述钣金抓取吸盘。In this specific embodiment, the placement frame further includes a plurality of transverse bars 66 arranged between the two longitudinal bars and arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and each of the transverse bars is provided with the sheet metal grasping suction cups.
这样,通过设置横向杆,可以布局设计有更多的钣金抓取吸盘,提高对钣金抓取的可靠性。In this way, by arranging the transverse bar, more sheet metal grabbing suction cups can be arranged and designed to improve the reliability of sheet metal grabbing.
本具体实施方式中,安置架的一端端部设有横向安置板67;所述板材分离器安装布置在横向安置板外侧;所述分离器纵向移动控制机构包括连接固定在横向安置板上方中部位置的且沿纵向布置的导向杆68,在导向杆下侧设有纵向设置的分离器导轨69,在分离器上方设有分离器导向块70,在分离器导向块上设有纵向导槽并与所述分离器导轨配合;在横向安置板内侧安装有纵向布置的分离器移动气缸71,且分离器移动气缸的活塞杆端穿过横向安置板上的让位孔后与板材分离器相连。In this specific embodiment, one end of the placement frame is provided with a transverse placement plate 67; the plate separator is installed and arranged outside the transverse placement plate; the longitudinal movement control mechanism of the separator includes a The guide rod 68 arranged longitudinally is provided with a separator guide rail 69 arranged vertically on the lower side of the guide rod, a separator guide block 70 is provided above the separator, and a longitudinal guide groove is arranged on the separator guide block and is connected with The separator guide rail is matched; a vertically arranged separator moving cylinder 71 is installed on the inner side of the horizontal arrangement plate, and the piston rod end of the separator moving cylinder passes through the relief hole on the transverse arrangement plate and is connected with the plate separator.
这样,板材分离器的位置布局更加合理,使得安置架能够最大程度的与板材表面匹配,并且分离器纵向移动控制机构的结构设计更加简单,能够更好的控制器纵向位置。In this way, the position layout of the plate separator is more reasonable, so that the placement frame can match the surface of the plate to the greatest extent, and the structural design of the longitudinal movement control mechanism of the separator is simpler, which can better control the longitudinal position.
如图16至21所示,本技术方案中还公开了一种钣金出料传送机构;所述钣金出料传送机构13包括底部支架72,在底部支架上方设置有整体呈矩形框结构设计的输送架73,在输送架中部且沿其纵向布置有安装支杆74,在安装支杆的两端各自设有主动带轮和从动带轮,且对应主动带轮设有传送驱动机构75并能够带动主动带轮旋转;且在主动带轮和从动带轮上饶设有传送带76;在输送架上的所述传送带的左右两侧各自平铺设有若干首尾衔接的输送支撑板77;输送架后端与底部支架后端可竖向转动的铰接;在输送架前端与底部支架之间设置有输送架转动驱动机构以能够带动输送架前端竖向转动以使得输送架与底部支架呈夹角设置;安装支杆后端与输送架后端可竖向转动的铰接;在安装支杆前端与输送架之间设置有安装支杆转动驱动机构以能够带动安装支杆和传送带竖向转动以使得输送架与传送带呈夹角设置。As shown in Figures 16 to 21, this technical solution also discloses a sheet metal discharge transmission mechanism; the sheet metal discharge transmission mechanism 13 includes a bottom bracket 72, and a rectangular frame structure designed as a whole is arranged above the bottom bracket. The conveying frame 73 of the conveying frame, in the middle part of the conveying frame and along its longitudinal arrangement, a mounting pole 74 is arranged, and a driving pulley and a driven pulley are respectively provided at both ends of the mounting pole, and the corresponding driving pulley is provided with a transmission driving mechanism 75 And can drive driving pulley to rotate; And be provided with conveyer belt 76 on driving pulley and driven pulley; The left and right sides of described conveyer belt on the conveyer frame are respectively tiled with some end-to-end conveying support plates 77; The rear end of the rack and the rear end of the bottom bracket are hinged vertically; a rotating drive mechanism for the transport rack is provided between the front end of the transport rack and the bottom bracket to drive the front end of the transport rack to rotate vertically so that the transport rack and the bottom bracket form an angle Setting; the rear end of the installation pole and the rear end of the conveyor frame are hinged vertically; between the front end of the installation pole and the conveyor frame, a rotation drive mechanism for the installation pole is provided to drive the vertical rotation of the installation pole and the conveyor belt so that The conveyor frame and the conveyor belt are set at an angle.
这样,现有的衔接设置在输送线输出端的钣金出料传送机构会存在以下缺点,钣金输出时通常需要工人将钣金拖拽下来,由于传送带要完成钣金的输送,传送带与钣金之间是有较大的摩擦力的,这就致使将钣金拖拽下来时费时费力。上述的钣金出料传送机构中,输送架转动驱动机构能够带动输送架前端竖向In this way, the existing sheet metal discharge transmission mechanism that is connected to the output end of the conveyor line will have the following disadvantages. Workers usually need to drag the sheet metal down when the sheet metal is output. There is a large friction between them, which makes it time-consuming and laborious to drag the sheet metal down. In the above-mentioned sheet metal discharge conveying mechanism, the rotating drive mechanism of the conveying frame can drive the front end of the conveying frame vertically
转动以使得输送架与底部支架呈夹角设置从而更好的适应不同钣金的输出;安装支杆转动驱动机构能够带动安装支杆和传送带竖向转动以使得输送架与传送带呈夹角设置。使得需要将钣金拖拽下来时,将安装支杆前端向下转动,从而使得传送带与钣金下表面脱离,降低了摩擦力,将钣金拖拽下来时更加省力。Rotate so that the conveyor frame and the bottom bracket are set at an angle to better adapt to the output of different sheet metals; the installation pole rotation drive mechanism can drive the installation pole and the conveyor belt to rotate vertically so that the conveyor frame and the conveyor belt are set at an angle. When the sheet metal needs to be dragged down, the front end of the installation pole is turned downward, so that the conveyor belt is separated from the lower surface of the sheet metal, the friction force is reduced, and it is more labor-saving when the sheet metal is dragged down.
本具体实施方式中,所述输送架转动驱动机构包括设置在输送架和底部支架之间的且沿输送架横向呈间隔布置的两个第一驱动气缸78,且第一驱动气缸缸体端与底部之间铰接,第一驱动气缸活塞杆端倾斜向上设置并与输送架铰接连接。In this specific embodiment, the rotating drive mechanism of the conveying frame includes two first driving cylinders 78 arranged between the conveying frame and the bottom bracket and arranged at intervals along the transverse direction of the conveying frame, and the cylinder end of the first driving cylinder is connected to the The bottoms are hinged, and the piston rod end of the first driving cylinder is arranged obliquely upward and is hingedly connected with the conveying frame.
这样,输送架转动驱动机构包括两个第一驱动气缸,结构设计更加简单合理,且整体带动输送架转动后更加稳定可靠。In this way, the rotating drive mechanism of the conveyor frame includes two first driving cylinders, the structural design is simpler and more reasonable, and the overall driving of the conveyor frame to rotate is more stable and reliable.
本具体实施方式中,所述安装支杆转动驱动机构包括连接设置在安装支杆前端的且倾斜向下设置的驱动支架79,在驱动支架下端两侧各自设有第二驱动气缸80,且第二驱动气缸的活塞杆端各自与驱动支架两侧的连接端铰接相连,第二驱动气缸的缸体端倾斜向上设置并连接固定在输送架上。In this specific embodiment, the installation rod rotation drive mechanism includes a drive bracket 79 that is connected to the front end of the installation rod and is arranged obliquely downward. A second drive cylinder 80 is respectively provided on both sides of the lower end of the drive bracket. The piston rod ends of the two driving cylinders are hingedly connected to the connection ends on both sides of the driving bracket respectively, and the cylinder body ends of the second driving cylinder are arranged obliquely upward and connected and fixed on the conveying frame.
这样,安装支杆转动驱动机构的结构设计更加简单合理,能够更好的带动安装支杆转动,且转动后能够更好的定位和支撑。In this way, the structural design of the rotating drive mechanism for the installation pole is simpler and more reasonable, which can better drive the installation pole to rotate, and can better position and support after rotation.
本具体实施方式中,在输送支撑板上设置有若干向上设置的刷毛,在输送支撑板上还设置有支撑柱,在支撑柱上端面设有滚珠安装孔并安装设置有滚珠81。In this specific embodiment, a number of bristles upwardly arranged are arranged on the conveying support plate, and a supporting column is also arranged on the conveying supporting plate, and a ball mounting hole is provided on the upper end surface of the supporting column, and a ball 81 is mounted thereon.
这样,在输送支撑板上设置刷毛,能够对钣金进行支撑,减少支撑面积,减低输送时的摩擦阻力,并且还能够清除杂物。In this way, the bristles are arranged on the conveying support plate, which can support the sheet metal, reduce the supporting area, reduce the frictional resistance during conveying, and can also remove sundries.
本具体实施方式中,输送架包括两端的横向连接杆82,在横向连接杆上且沿横向呈间隔的设置有支撑柱,在支撑柱上端面设有滚珠安装孔并安装设置有滚珠。In this specific embodiment, the transport frame includes transverse connecting rods 82 at both ends, and support columns are arranged on the transverse connecting rods at intervals along the transverse direction, and ball mounting holes are provided on the upper end surfaces of the supporting columns and balls are mounted thereon.
这样,通过设置滚珠,由滑动摩擦改变为滚动摩擦,能够减少输送时的阻力。In this way, by providing the balls, the sliding friction is changed to the rolling friction, and the resistance during transportation can be reduced.
本具体实施方式中,在左右成对设置的两个输送支撑板外侧下方各自设有沿纵向布置的安置杆83;在安置杆上设置有竖向向上设置限位柱84,在输送支撑板上设置有竖向贯穿设置的让位槽以供限位柱上端伸出至输送支撑板上方;且所述让位槽85呈长条形设计且沿横向布置;在安置杆与输送架之间设置有安置杆横向移动控制机构,安置杆横向移动控制机构具有两个横向移动控制端并各自与成对的两个安置杆相连,以使得两个安置杆上的限位柱能够各自对应的在让位槽内移动并向内靠拢或向外背离。In this specific embodiment, a vertically arranged installation rod 83 is respectively provided on the outside of the two conveying support plates arranged in pairs on the left and right; There is a vertically set relief groove for the upper end of the limit column to extend above the conveying support plate; and the relief groove 85 is designed in a long strip and arranged horizontally; it is set between the placement rod and the conveying frame There is a lateral movement control mechanism of the placement rod, which has two lateral movement control ends and is connected to the paired two placement rods respectively, so that the limit posts on the two placement rods can be moved correspondingly to each other. Move in the bit slot and move inward or outward.
这样,当有钣金被输送至指定位置后,安置杆横向移动控制机构的两个横向移动控制端控制两个安置杆上的限位柱各自对应的在让位槽内移动并向内靠拢以对钣金定位居中,使得每个钣金的位置更加统一。In this way, when the sheet metal is transported to the designated position, the two lateral movement control ends of the lateral movement control mechanism of the placement rods control the respective limiting columns on the two placement rods to move in the give way slots and move inwards so that Center the sheet metal positioning to make the position of each sheet metal more uniform.
本具体实施方式中,所述安置杆横向移动控制机构设置在输送架上的横向导轨86,安置杆设有横向导槽并与所述横向导轨配合;在输送架上且对应其中一个安置杆的两端各自设有主动齿87,在输送架上且对应另一个安置杆的两端各自设有从动齿88,在横向成对的主动齿和从动齿上饶设有同步齿带89;且使得同步齿带的前后两侧各自通过连接块90与两个安置杆相连;在输送架上还设有第三驱动气缸91,第三驱动气缸沿输送架横向布置,且第三驱动气缸的活塞杆端与其中一个安置杆相连。In this specific embodiment, the lateral movement control mechanism of the placement bar is arranged on the transverse guide rail 86 on the conveying frame, and the placing bar is provided with a transverse guide groove and cooperates with the described transverse guide rail; Drive teeth 87 are respectively provided at both ends, driven teeth 88 are respectively provided at the two ends corresponding to the other placement bar on the conveying frame, and synchronous tooth belts 89 are provided on the horizontally paired driving teeth and the driven teeth; and The front and rear sides of the synchronous toothed belt are respectively connected to the two setting rods through the connecting block 90; a third drive cylinder 91 is also provided on the conveyor frame, and the third drive cylinder is arranged laterally along the conveyor frame, and the piston of the third drive cylinder The rod end is connected to one of the set rods.
这样,上述的安置杆横向移动控制机构采用一个气缸控制两个安置杆运动,结构设计更加简单合理,节约构件,且两个安置杆的运动更加的统一。In this way, the above-mentioned installation rod lateral movement control mechanism uses one cylinder to control the movement of the two installation rods, the structural design is simpler and more reasonable, components are saved, and the movement of the two installation rods is more unified.
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| JP2015199607A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-11-12 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Metal mask sheet handling jig and metal mask sheet transfer device |
| CN111438445A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-24 | 江苏胜驰智能科技有限公司 | Flexible manufacturing system for metal plate laser cutting and working method thereof |
| CN212372172U (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-01-19 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Sheet metal material grabbing device |
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| CN214526765U (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-10-29 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | A divide a loading attachment for panel |
| CN216470135U (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-05-10 | 南阳市一通防爆电气有限公司 | Feeding and discharging material taking system for three-dimensional material warehouse |
| CN217894002U (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-25 | 河北工业大学 | Automatic plate carrying equipment |
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2023
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| JP2015199607A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-11-12 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Metal mask sheet handling jig and metal mask sheet transfer device |
| CN204264795U (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-04-15 | 武汉辉科光电有限公司 | The accurate can manufacturing automatic stereo storehouse of flexible laser |
| CN212372172U (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-01-19 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Sheet metal material grabbing device |
| CN111438445A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-24 | 江苏胜驰智能科技有限公司 | Flexible manufacturing system for metal plate laser cutting and working method thereof |
| CN212823876U (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2021-03-30 | 株洲中车特种装备科技有限公司 | A sheet metal production system |
| CN214526765U (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-10-29 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | A divide a loading attachment for panel |
| CN216470135U (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-05-10 | 南阳市一通防爆电气有限公司 | Feeding and discharging material taking system for three-dimensional material warehouse |
| CN217894002U (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-25 | 河北工业大学 | Automatic plate carrying equipment |
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| CN116692469B (en) | 2025-08-22 |
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