CN116689807A - Part support device and part processing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a part supporting device and a part processing method. The supporting device of the part comprises a platform, a top seat module, a supporting module, a compacting module and an index plate module; the top seat module, the supporting module and the index plate module are sequentially arranged on the platform, the compression module is arranged on the platform, and the compression module is positioned on one side of the supporting module; the top seat module and the index plate module are used for respectively fixing two opposite ends of the part, the top seat module and the part rotate along with the index plate module, and the supporting module is lifted relative to the platform so as to support the part or separate from the part; the top seat module moves on the platform relative to the platform so that the top seat module is separated from the part and moves to one side of the part, and the compression module rotates relative to the platform so that the compression module and the support module jointly clamp the part. The supporting device for the parts provides support for the parts, the parts are not easy to slide off during processing, and safety is improved.

Description

Part support device and part processing method

technical field

The present application relates to the field of machining of mechanical parts, in particular to a supporting device for parts and a method for processing parts.

Background technique

Machining technology mainly refers to a mechanical processing process in which the blank is processed by using a certain processing technology in the process of machining mechanical parts, so as to improve the degree of overlap between the blank and the parts.

In the process of processing parts, operations such as clamping, turning over, and processing are involved. The processing tooling generally clamps and positions the processed parts. After processing one side, lift the workpiece, and use the sling to turn it over and process the other side.

In the process of actual use of the existing mechanical parts processing tooling, it is relatively difficult to re-align the workpiece after turning over, and it is easy to cause slipping, which is relatively dangerous.

Contents of the invention

The application provides a supporting device for a part and a processing method for the part, which provide support for the part, prevent the part from slipping during processing, and improve safety.

In the first aspect, the supporting device for parts provided by the present application is used for supporting parts during processing, including a platform, a top module, a supporting module, a pressing module and an indexing plate module.

The top seat module, the supporting module and the indexing plate module are sequentially arranged on the platform, the pressing module is arranged on the platform, and the pressing module is located at one side of the supporting module.

The top seat module and the indexing plate module are used to respectively fix opposite ends of the part, the top seat module and the part follow the rotation of the indexing plate module, and the support module lifts relative to the platform to support the part or break away from the part.

The top module moves relative to the platform, so that the top module is separated from the part and moves to one side of the part, and the pressing module rotates relative to the platform, so that the pressing module and the supporting module jointly clamp the part.

In a possible implementation manner, in the supporting device for parts provided by the present application, the top seat module includes a top seat, a first support seat and a first driving member, the top seat is slidably arranged on the first support seat, and the top seat can be moved along the The axis of rotation of the part slides to bring the crown into or out of abutment with the counterbore on the part.

The first support seat is slidably connected to the platform, and the first driving member is connected to the first support seat and the platform to drive the first support seat to slide relative to the platform so that the first support seat moves to one side of the part.

In a possible implementation, the supporting device for parts provided by the present application has at least one first guide rail on the platform, a guide groove matching the first guide rail on the first support base, and the first guide rail is inserted into the guide rail. in the slot.

There are limit blocks and multiple installation holes on the platform. When the first support seat abuts against the limit block, the top seat is opposite to the counterbore on the part, and the first support seat is connected with each installation hole so that the first support seat fixed on the platform.

In a possible implementation manner, in the supporting device for parts provided by the present application, the supporting module includes a second supporting seat, a second driving member and a sliding seat assembly, and both the second supporting seat and the second driving member are connected to the platform. The second driving part is connected with the sliding seat assembly to drive the sliding seat assembly up and down, and the sliding seat assembly is used to support parts.

In a possible implementation manner, in the supporting device for parts provided by the present application, at least one second guide rail is provided on the second support seat, the sliding seat assembly includes a sliding seat and a first support member, and the sliding seat part is arranged on the second guide rail Inside.

The first support includes a mounting part and at least one hinge block, the mounting part is arranged on the sliding seat, the hinge block is hinged to the mounting part, the hinge block rotates relative to the mounting part, and there is at least one first roller on the hinge block, the first roller is opposite to the When the hinge block rotates, the rotation axis of the first roller is parallel to the rotation axis of the part, and the wheel surface of the first roller is used to contact the part.

In a possible implementation manner, in the supporting device for parts provided by the present application, the compression module includes a third support base, at least one third driving element and at least one compression assembly, and the third support base and the third driving element both Connected with the platform, the pressing assembly is arranged on the third support seat, and the third driving member and the pressing assembly are hinged one by one.

The third driving member drives the pressing assembly to rotate relative to the third support seat, so that the pressing assembly covers the part and clamps the part together with the supporting module.

In a possible implementation manner, in the supporting device for parts provided by the present application, the third supporting seat has a supporting part, the pressing assembly includes a rotating seat and a second supporting member, and the third driving member is hinged to one end of the rotating seat, The rotating seat is hinged to the supporting part, and the second supporting part is arranged at the other end of the rotating seat. The structure of the second supporting part is the same as that of the first supporting part. The second support and the first support are arranged symmetrically relative to the part.

In a possible implementation, the supporting device for parts provided by the present application, the index plate module includes a fourth support seat, a numerical control index plate and a three-jaw chuck, the fourth support seat is connected to the platform, and the numerical control index plate It is arranged on the fourth supporting seat, and the three-jaw chuck is arranged on the numerical control indexing plate.

In the second aspect, the processing method of the parts provided by the present application adopts the supporting device of any part provided in the first aspect above, and the supporting device of the parts includes a platform, a top module, a supporting module, a pressing module and an indexing plate module .

Part processing methods include:

The part is placed between the top seat module and the index plate module, the top seat module and the index plate module respectively fix opposite ends of the part, and the top seat module and the part rotate following the index plate module.

Drive the support module to rise and contact the part to support the part and process part of the contour surface of the part.

Drive the support module down and out of contact with the part.

The indexing plate module drives the top module and the part to rotate at a preset angle, and drives the support module to rise and contact the part to support the part and process the contour surface of the rest of the part.

The compression module is driven to rotate relative to the platform, so that the compression module and the support module jointly clamp the part.

The top seat module is driven to move relative to the platform, so that the top seat module is separated from the part and moved to one side of the part, and the inner hole is processed at the end of the part away from the indexing plate module.

In a possible implementation, the processing method of the part provided by the present application, placing the part between the top seat module and the indexing plate module includes:

Bosses and counterbores are respectively processed at opposite ends of the part, the top seat module abuts against the counterbore, and the indexing plate module clamps the bosses.

The application provides a supporting device for a part and a processing method for the part. The supporting device for the part is provided with a platform, a top module, a support module, a pressing module and an indexing module, and the top module and the indexing module are opposed to each other. Setting, the parts can be fixed from both ends, and the support module rises to further provide support for the parts to ensure that the parts are not easy to slip during processing; the pressing module rotates to contact the parts, and clamps the parts together with the support module, so that the top module After detaching from the part, it is still supported stably. The supporting device for the part and the processing method for the part provided by the application provide support for the part, so that the part is not easy to slip during processing, and the safety is improved.

The structure of the present application and its other application objectives and beneficial effects will be more clearly understood through the description of the preferred embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are For some embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a supporting device for a part provided in an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the platform in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the top module in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support module in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first support member in Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the compression module in Fig. 1;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the indexing plate module in Fig. 1;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of parts to be processed;

Fig. 9 is a diagram of the use state of the supporting device of the parts provided by the embodiment of the present application for preparing for processing;

Fig. 10 is a view of the use state of the supporting device of the part provided by the embodiment of the present application for outer surface processing;

Fig. 11 is a view of the use state of the supporting device of the part provided by the embodiment of the present application for inner hole processing;

Fig. 12 is a flow chart of the method for processing parts provided by the embodiment of the present application.

Explanation of reference signs:

100 - supporting device for parts;

110-platform; 111-first guide rail; 112-limit block; 113-installation hole;

120-top seat module; 121-top seat; 122-first support seat; 123-first driving member; 1221-guiding groove;

130-support module; 131-second support seat; 1311-second guide rail; 132-second driver; 133-sliding seat assembly; 1331-sliding seat; Hinge block; 1332c-the first roller;

140-pressing module; 141-third supporting seat; 1411-supporting part; 142-third driving member; 143-pressing assembly; 1431-rotary seat; 1432-second supporting member;

150-indexing plate module; 151-the fourth support seat; 152-numerical control indexing plate; 153-three-jaw chuck;

200-part; 210-boss; 220-counterbore.

By means of the above drawings, specific embodiments of the present application have been shown, which will be described in more detail hereinafter. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the application for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

Detailed ways

First of all, those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principle of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments as needed so as to adapt to specific applications.

Secondly, it should be noted that in the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or it can be An indirect connection through an intermediary may be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.

Then, it should also be noted that in the description of this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, are constructed and operate in a particular orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limitations on this application.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

In the process of processing parts, operations such as clamping, turning over, and processing are involved, especially the processing of elliptical cavity parts. The processing parts include the shape and inner cavity. At present, V-shaped blocks or profiling pads are mostly used. Lifting the workpiece, generally positioning the processed parts, after processing one side, lift the workpiece, turn it over with a sling and process the other side. In the process of actual use of the existing mechanical parts processing tooling, it is relatively difficult to re-align the workpiece after turning over, and it is easy to cause slipping, which is relatively dangerous.

Based on this, the supporting device of the part provided by the application is used for the support during part processing. By setting the platform, the top module, the support module, the pressing module and the index module, the top module and the index module are relatively Setting, the parts can be fixed from both ends, and the support module rises to further provide support for the parts to ensure that the parts are not easy to slip during processing; the support module descends so that the parts will not be affected by the support modules during the rotation of the indexing plate. Quickly complete the turning over of the part; the supporting module rises again, the supporting part completes the remaining outer surface processing, the pressing module rotates to contact the part, and clamps the part together with the supporting module, so that the top module is separated from the part, and the inner hole is made on the part During processing, it is still supported stably.

A supporting device for a part and a processing method for a part of the present application provide support for the part, and the part is not easy to slip during processing, which improves safety, adapts to the shape of the part, reduces the deformation of the part, reduces the number of operations at the same time, and speeds up the processing of the part. The turning speed improves the processing efficiency.

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the application. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, the part support device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to support the part 200 during processing, including a platform 110, a top module 120, a support module 130, a compression module 140 and a graduation disk module 150 .

The top seat module 120 , the supporting module 130 and the indexing plate module 150 are sequentially arranged on the platform 110 , the pressing module 140 is arranged on the platform 110 , and the pressing module 140 is located at one side of the supporting module 130 .

The top seat module 120 and the index plate module 150 are used to respectively fix the opposite ends of the part 200, the top seat module 120 and the part 200 rotate with the index plate module 150, and the support module 130 is lifted relative to the platform 110 to support the part 200 or out of contact with part 200.

The top seat module 120 moves relative to the platform 110, so that the top seat module 120 is separated from the part 200 and moves to one side of the part 200, and the compression module 140 rotates relative to the platform 110, so that the compression module 140 and the support module 130 work together Clamp part 200 .

Specifically, the top seat module 120 and the indexing plate module 150 are relatively arranged, and the part 200 can be fixed from both ends, and the support module 130 rises to further provide support for the part, ensuring that the part 200 is not easy to slip during the processing; the support module 130 Descending, so that the part 200 is not affected by the support module 130 during the rotation of the index plate module 150, and the part 200 can be rotated at any angle, and the turning of the part 200 can be quickly completed; the support module 130 rises again to support the part 200 After completing the remaining outer surface processing, the pressing module 140 rotates to contact the part 200, and clamps the part 200 together with the support module 130, so that after the top seat module 120 is separated from the part 200, the part 200 is still stably supported when processing the inner hole of the part 200 . The support device 100 of the part provides support for the part 200 through the mutual cooperation of the platform 110, the top module 120, the support module 130, the pressing module 140 and the indexing plate module 150. The part 200 is not easy to slip during processing, which improves the safety. , and adapt to the shape of the part 200, reduce the deformation of the part 200, reduce the number of operations at the same time, speed up the turning speed of the part 200, and improve the processing efficiency.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the top seat module 120 includes a top seat 121 , a first support seat 122 and a first driving member 123 , the top seat 121 is slidably disposed on the first support seat 122 , and the top seat 121 The seat 121 can slide along the rotation axis of the part 200 , so that the top seat 121 abuts or disengages from the counterbore 220 on the part 200 .

The first supporting base 122 is slidably connected to the platform 110, and the first driving member 123 is connected to the first supporting base 122 and the platform 110 to drive the first supporting base 122 to slide relative to the platform 110, so that the first supporting base 122 moves to the part 200 side.

It should be noted that the component 200 has an axis of rotation during rotation. A chute is provided at the bottom of the top seat 121, and a slider adapted to the chute of the top seat 121 is provided at the top of the first support seat 122, and the top seat 121 can slide on the first support seat 122 along the rotation axis of the part 200 . The top seat 121 slides on the first support seat 122 in a direction close to the part 200, so that the distance between the top seat 121 and the part 200 decreases until the part 200 is abutted, thereby providing the part 200 together with the index plate module 150 Support: the top seat 121 slides away from the part 200, increasing the distance from the part 200, so that the part 200 is separated from the abutment of the top seat 121, and the top seat 121 no longer provides support for the part. Therefore, the distance between the top seat 121 and the part 200 can be adjusted by sliding the top seat 121 on the first support seat 122 , so as to control the abutment or disengagement of the top seat 121 against the part 200 more precisely.

Specifically, the first driving member 123 can be a hydraulic cylinder, and the first driving member 123 drives the first support seat 122 to break away from the component 200 and move to one side of the component 200, so as to avoid interference of the top seat module 120 Hole processing reduces the number of operations, saves processing time and improves processing speed.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the platform 110 has at least one first guide rail 111 , the first support base 122 has a guide groove 1221 matching the first guide rail 111 , and the first guide rail 111 is inserted into the Set in the guide groove 1221 .

The platform 110 has a limit block 112 and a plurality of mounting holes 113. When the first support seat 122 is in contact with the limit block 112, the top seat 121 is opposite to the counterbore 220 on the part 200, and the first support seat 122 is in contact with each mounting hole. The holes 113 are connected to fix the first support base 122 on the platform 110 .

Specifically, the multiple mounting holes 113 on the platform 110 can position each module and perform screw connection or welding, and the limiting block 112 plays a role of limiting and buffering during the sliding process of the top module 120 . The first guide rail 111 on the platform 110 is inserted into the guide groove 1221 of the top seat module 120, the top seat module 120 can slide along the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the part 200, the top seat module 120 slides towards the limit block 112, the top seat module 120 will Close to the part 200, slide until it abuts against the limit block 112, and the top seat module 120 is just opposite to the part 200; when the top seat module 120 slides away from the limit block 112, the top seat module 120 will deviate from the part 200, and the part 200 will break away from the top The abutment of the seat module 120 plays an avoidance role and prevents the top seat module 120 from interfering with the inner hole processing.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the support module 130 includes a second support base 131 , a second drive member 132 and a sliding base assembly 133 , the second support base 131 and the second drive member 132 are both connected to the platform 110 , The second driving member 132 is connected to the sliding seat assembly 133 to drive the sliding seat assembly 133 up and down, and the sliding seat assembly 133 is used to support the part 200 .

Specifically, the second driving member 132 can use a hydraulic cylinder, the second driving member 132 and the sliding seat assembly 133 are hinged, the second driving member 132 drives the sliding seat assembly 133 to rise, thereby supporting the part 200, the second driving member 132 The sliding seat assembly 133 is driven down, so that the part 200 loses the support of the sliding seat assembly 133 .

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , there is at least one second guide rail 1311 on the second support seat 131 , the sliding seat assembly 133 includes a sliding seat 1331 and a first support member 1332 , and the sliding seat 1331 is partially arranged on Inside the second guide rail 1311.

The first support member 1332 includes a mounting part 1332a and at least one hinge block 1332b, the mounting part 1332a is arranged on the sliding seat 1331, the hinge block 1332b is hinged with the mounting part 1332a, the hinge block 1332b rotates relative to the mounting part 1332a, and the hinge block 1332b has At least one first roller 1332c, the first roller 1332c rotates relative to the hinge block 1332b, the rotation axis of the first roller 1332c is parallel to the rotation axis of the part 200, and the wheel surface of the first roller 1332c is used to contact with the part 200.

Specifically, part of the sliding seat 1331 is arranged in the second guide rail 1311, so that the sliding seat assembly 133 can slide up and down on the second support seat 131 driven by the second driving member 132, thereby controlling whether to support the part 200 ; When the sliding seat assembly 133 slides upwards, the sliding seat assembly 133 is close to the part 200, thereby supporting the part 200, ensuring that the part 200 is not easy to slip during the processing; when the sliding seat assembly 133 slides downward, the sliding seat assembly 133 is away from the part 200, so that the part 200 loses the support of the support module 130, so as to prevent the part 200 from being affected by the support module 130 during the rotation process.

It should be noted that, according to the size of different parts 200, the first roller 1332c rotates relative to the hinge block 1332b, and the hinge block 1332b rotates relative to the mounting part 1332a until the first roller 1332c and the hinge block 1332b are rotated to fit the part 200 The angle of size makes the sliding seat assembly 133 stably support the part 200, and reduces damage and deformation of the part 200 during the clamping process.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 11 , the compression module 140 includes a third support base 141 , at least one third driver 142 and at least one compression assembly 143 , the third support base 141 and the third drive The components 142 are all connected to the platform 110 , the pressing assembly 143 is arranged on the third supporting seat 141 , and the third driving member 142 and the pressing assembly 143 are hinged one by one.

The third driving member 142 drives the pressing assembly 143 to rotate relative to the third support base 141 , so that the pressing assembly 143 covers the part 200 and clamps the part 200 together with the supporting module 130 .

Specifically, the pressing assembly 143 is supported by the third support base 141, and the pressing assembly 143 is driven by the third driving member 142 to rotate relative to the third supporting base 141. The third driving member 142 can be a hydraulic cylinder with Certain automation, when the pressing assembly 143 is driven to rotate towards the support module 130 until it is rotated to contact with the part 200, the pressing assembly 143 can clamp the part 200 together with the support module 130, so that the part 200 is newly supported, Therefore, the first driving member 123 can be driven to make the first supporting seat 122 deviate from the part 200, and then the inner hole of the part 200 can be processed;

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the third supporting base 141 has a supporting portion 1411 , the pressing assembly 143 includes a rotating base 1431 and a second supporting member 1432 , and the third driving member 142 is hinged to one end of the rotating base 1431 , the swivel base 1431 is hinged with the support part 1411, and the second support 1432 is arranged at the other end of the swivel base 1431. The part 1332 clamps the part 200 together, and the second supporting part 1432 and the first supporting part 1332 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the part 200 .

Specifically, the third driving member 142 is hinged to one end of the rotating base 1431, and the driving member can drive the rotating base 1431 to rotate, thereby driving the second supporting member 1432 to rotate, controlling the second supporting member 1432 to move away from or approach the part 200, and the second supporting member 1432 The member 1432 can be stretched relative to the rotating seat 1431, and the distance between the second support member 1432 and the part 200 can be adjusted more precisely. At the same time, the second support member 1432 has the same structure as the first support member 1332, so that the second support member 1432 can be adjusted To an angle suitable for the part 200 , the damage and deformation of the part 200 can be reduced during the clamping process with the first support member 1332 .

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the index plate module 150 includes a fourth support base 151, a numerically controlled index plate 152 and a three-jaw chuck 153, the fourth support base 151 is connected to the platform 110, and the numerically controlled index plate 152 is arranged on the fourth supporting base 151 , and the three-jaw chuck 153 is arranged on the numerical control indexing plate 152 .

Specifically, the index plate module 150 can rotate, thereby driving the top seat module 120 and the part 200 to rotate, so that the part 200 can rotate at any angle during the processing, ensuring the safety of turning over; at the same time, the numerical control index plate 152 The center of the circle of the three-jaw chuck 153 is stably centered to ensure that the rotation axis of the part 200 is fixed. The three-jaw chuck 153 clamps the part 200 to further ensure the reliability of the supporting device 100 of the part and improve the safety.

The part processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application uses a part support device 100 .

Wherein, the specific structure and working principle of the component supporting device 100 are described in detail in the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

Referring to Figures 9 to 12, the processing methods of the parts provided by the present application include:

S101, place the part between the top seat module 120 and the index plate module 150, the top seat module 120 and the index plate module 150 respectively fix the opposite ends of the part 200, the top seat module 120 and the part 200 follow the index plate module 150 spins.

It should be noted that some parts such as ellipses, cones, and cylinders are also applicable to this application. The state of the part 200 is different in different processing steps, and the shape of the part 200 changes with the processing process. Both ends of the part 200 before processing have a boss 210 and a counterbore 220 respectively. The cross section of the part 200 is circular or elliptical. The size of the counterbore 220 of the part 200 will also change when the inner hole is processed.

Specifically, the top seat module 120 is abutted against the counterbore 220, and the index plate module 150 clamps the boss 210, so that the part 200 is stably placed between the top seat module 120 and the index plate module 150; the index plate module There is a three-jaw chuck 153 on the 150, and one end of the top seat 121 can rotate when subjected to a force. When the part 200 is processed on one side, the top seat module 120 and the part 200 can be rotated with the indexing plate module 150, and the parts 200 can be rotated to any specified angle, so as to realize the flipping of part 200 .

S102 , driving the supporting module 130 up and contacting the part 200 to support the part 200 and process part of the curved surface of the part 200 .

It should be noted that the sliding seat assembly 133 can slide up and down on the second guide rail 1311 driven by the second driving member 132 .

Specifically, the second driving member 132 drives the sliding seat assembly 133 to rise, thereby supporting the part 200, further preventing the part 200 from slipping during processing, and improving the safety of the device.

S103 , driving the supporting module 130 down, and breaking away from the part.

Specifically, the second driving member 132 drives the sliding seat assembly 133 to descend, so that the part 200 loses the support of the sliding seat assembly 133 , and prevents the part 200 from being affected by the support module 130 during rotation.

S104, the index plate module 150 drives the top seat module 120 and the part 200 to rotate at a preset angle, drives the support module 130 to rise, and contacts the part 200 to support the part 200, and process the curved surface of the rest of the part.

It should be noted that the preset angle is the corresponding angle of the completed area of the outer surface of the part 200 every time it is processed. When the preset angle is rotated, the part 200 is separated from the support of the support module 130, so that the rotation of the part 200 is not affected, and at the same time Avoid damage to the surface of the part 200 caused by the support module 130 during the rotation.

Specifically, after the part 200 completes the preset angle rotation, the part 200 is quickly turned over to ensure the safety of the turning process; the support module 130 is re-driven to rise, so that the support module 130 continues to provide support for the part 200, further Improved safety during processing.

S105 , driving the compression module 140 to rotate relative to the platform 110 , so that the compression module 140 and the support module 130 clamp the part 200 together.

It should be noted that the second support 1432 can be stretched relative to the rotating seat 1431, and the distance between the second support 1432 and the part 200 can be adjusted more precisely. At the same time, the second support 1432 on the compression module 140 and the The structure of the first supporting member 1332 is the same, and it can be rotated to an angle suitable for the size of the part 200 . When the part 200 is clamped together with the supporting module 130 , it will not cause damage to the part 200 and reduce the deformation of the part 200 .

Specifically, the compression module 140 is driven to rotate toward the support module 130, and the second support member 1432 is stretched until the second support member 1432 touches the part 200, and the angle of the second support member 1432 on the compression module 140 is adjusted so that It is adapted to the part 200, so that the pressing module 140 and the support module 130 jointly clamp the part 200, so that the part 200 can obtain new support, and the part 200 no longer depends entirely on the clamping of the top seat module 120 and the indexing plate module 150.

S106 , drive the top seat module 120 to move relative to the platform 110 , so that the top seat module 120 is separated from the part 200 and moved to one side of the part 200 , and the inner hole is processed at the end of the part 200 away from the index plate module 150 .

It should be noted that after the top module 120 is separated from the part 200 , the part 200 is still clamped by the pressing module 140 and the support module 130 , ensuring that the part 200 is stably supported, so that the inner hole of the part 200 can be processed.

Specifically, the first support seat 122 is slidably connected to the platform 110, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the part 200. The first driving member 123 drives the first support seat 122 to slide away from the limit block 112, so that the first support seat 122 deviates from the part. 200, thereby playing an avoidance role, preventing the top seat module 120 from interfering with the inner hole processing.

In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 8 and 11 , placing parts between the top module 120 and the dial module 150 includes:

Bosses 210 and counterbores 220 are respectively processed at opposite ends of the part, the top seat module 120 abuts against the counterbore 220 , and the indexing plate module 150 clamps the bosses 210 .

Specifically, the top seat module 120 abuts against the counterbore 220 , and the index plate module 150 clamps the boss 210 , so that the part 200 is firmly clamped, ensuring the reliability of the supporting device 100 for the part.

In this embodiment, the support device 100 of the part is used for the support of the part 200 during processing. By setting the platform 110, the top seat module 120, the support module 130, the pressing module 140 and the indexing plate module 150, the top seat module 120 and the indexing plate module 150 are set opposite to each other, and the part 200 can be fixed from both ends, and the support module 130 rises and adjusts to an angle suitable for the part 200, further providing support for the part 200, ensuring that the part 200 is not easy to slip during processing The support module 130 descends, so that the part 200 is not affected by the support module 130 during the rotation of the index plate module 150, and the part 200 can rotate at any angle, and can quickly complete the turning over of the part 200; the support module 130 rises again , the supporting part 200 completes the remaining outer surface processing, the pressing module 140 rotates to contact the part 200, and clamps the part 200 together with the supporting module 130, so that after the top seat module 120 is separated from the part 200, when processing the inner hole of the part 200, Still under stable support. The part support device 100 and the part processing method provided by the present application provide support for the part 200, the part 200 is not easy to slip during processing, improves safety, and adapts to the shape of the part 200, reduces the deformation of the part 200, and reduces the number of operations at the same time , the turning speed of the part 200 is accelerated, and the processing efficiency is improved.

In the description of this specification, descriptions that refer to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" are intended to Specific features, structures, materials, or features described in an embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

So far, the technical solutions of the present application have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present application is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A supporting device for a part, used for supporting when the part is processed, is characterized in that it includes a platform, a top seat module, a support module, a pressing module and an indexing plate module; The top seat module, the support module and the index plate module are sequentially arranged on the platform, the pressing module is arranged on the platform, and the pressing module is located on one side of the supporting module. side; The top seat module and the index plate module are used to respectively fix the opposite ends of the parts, the top seat module and the parts follow the rotation of the index plate module, and the support module is relatively to the the platform is raised and lowered to support or disengage the part; The top module moves relative to the platform to disengage the top module from the part and move to one side of the part, and the compression module rotates relative to the platform to make the The pressing module clamps the part together with the supporting module. 2. The supporting device for parts according to claim 1, wherein the top seat module comprises a top seat, a first support seat and a first driving member, and the top seat is slidably arranged on the first support seat On, the top seat can slide along the rotation axis of the part, so that the top seat abuts or disengages with the counterbore on the part; The first support seat is slidably connected to the platform, and the first driving member is connected to the first support seat and the platform to drive the first support seat to slide relative to the platform, so that the The first support seat moves to one side of the part. 3. The supporting device for parts according to claim 2, wherein the platform has at least one first guide rail, and the first support seat has a guide groove matching the first guide rail, so The first guide rail is inserted into the guide groove; There are limit blocks and a plurality of mounting holes on the platform. When the first support seat abuts against the limit block, the top seat is opposite to the counterbore on the part, and the first support seat It is connected with each of the installation holes to fix the first support seat on the platform. 4. The supporting device for parts according to claim 1, wherein the supporting module comprises a second supporting seat, a second driving member and a sliding seat assembly, and the second supporting seat and the second driving member Both are connected with the platform, the second driving member is connected with the sliding seat assembly to drive the sliding seat assembly up and down, and the sliding seat assembly is used to support the parts. 5. The supporting device for parts according to claim 4, wherein at least one second guide rail is provided on the second supporting seat, the sliding seat assembly includes a sliding seat and a first support member, and the sliding seat partially disposed within said second rail; The first support member includes a mounting part and at least one hinge block, the mounting part is arranged on the sliding seat, the hinge block is hinged to the mounting part, and the hinge block rotates relative to the mounting part, There is at least one first roller on the hinge block, the first roller rotates relative to the hinge block, the rotation axis of the first roller is parallel to the rotation axis of the part, and the wheel surface of the first roller for contact with the part in question. 6. The supporting device of parts according to claim 5, characterized in that, the pressing module comprises a third supporting base, at least one third driving member and at least one pressing assembly, the third supporting base and the The third driving parts are all connected to the platform, the pressing assembly is arranged on the third support base, and the third driving part and the pressing assembly are hinged one by one; The third driving member drives the pressing assembly to rotate relative to the third support seat, so that the pressing assembly covers the part and clamps the part together with the supporting module. 7. The supporting device for parts according to claim 6, characterized in that, there is a support portion on the third support seat, the pressing assembly includes a rotating seat and a second support member, and the third drive member is connected to the second support member. One end of the swivel base is hinged, the swivel base is hinged to the support part, the second support is arranged at the other end of the swivel base, and the structure of the second support is the same as that of the first support. The structure is the same, the second support and the first support jointly clamp the part, and the second support and the first support are arranged symmetrically with respect to the part. 8. The supporting device of parts according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, the index plate module includes a fourth support base, a numerically controlled index plate and a three-jaw chuck, and the fourth support The seat is connected with the platform, the numerical control indexing plate is set on the fourth support seat, and the three-jaw chuck is set on the numerical control indexing plate. 9. A processing method for a part, characterized in that the supporting device for the part according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is used, and the supporting device for the part includes a platform, a top module, a supporting module, and a pressing module and dial module; The processing methods of the parts include: The part is placed between the top seat module and the index plate module, the top seat module and the index plate module respectively fix the opposite ends of the part, the top seat module and the index plate module The parts follow the rotation of the indexing plate module; Driving the support module to rise and contact the part to support the part and process part of the contour surface of the part; driving the supporting module to descend and disengage from the part; The indexing plate module drives the top seat module and the part to rotate at a preset angle, drives the support module to rise, and contacts the part to support the part, and process the contour surface of the rest of the part ; driving the compression module to rotate relative to the platform, so that the compression module and the support module jointly clamp the part; driving the top seat module to move relative to the platform, so that the top seat module is disengaged from the part and moved to one side of the part, at the end of the part facing away from the indexing plate module Processing inner hole. 10. The method for processing a part according to claim 9, wherein placing the part between the top seat module and the index plate module comprises: Bosses and counterbores are respectively processed at opposite ends of the part, the top seat module is in contact with the counterbore, and the indexing plate module clamps the bosses.