CN116689524A - Wear-resisting handstand formula wire drawing machine - Google Patents
Wear-resisting handstand formula wire drawing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN116689524A CN116689524A CN202310720212.6A CN202310720212A CN116689524A CN 116689524 A CN116689524 A CN 116689524A CN 202310720212 A CN202310720212 A CN 202310720212A CN 116689524 A CN116689524 A CN 116689524A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, wire, rods, tubes or like semi-manufactured products by drawing
- B21C1/02—Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/02—Winding-up or coiling
- B21C47/04—Winding-up or coiling on or in reels or drums, without using a moving guide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及拉丝机技术领域,具体为一种耐磨倒立式拉丝机。The invention relates to the technical field of wire drawing machines, in particular to a wear-resistant inverted wire drawing machine.
背景技术Background technique
倒立式拉丝机,是专为大盘重连续无扭转作业而设计,具有拉丝和收线双重功能的拉丝机,适用于拉拔高、中、低碳钢丝,异型钢丝,不锈钢丝,粗规格有色金属线材,特别适用于标准件行业及货架制造业,倒立式拉丝机属于钢筋拔丝机,用于金属线材的拉拔工作,设备采用卷筒出线口垂直向下的工作方式,加工之后的成品直接落入收线盘,现有的倒立式拉丝机无法对拉直轮进行润滑导致拉丝机的耐磨性下降。Inverted wire drawing machine is specially designed for continuous and non-twisting operation of large plates. It has dual functions of drawing and take-up. It is suitable for drawing high, medium and low carbon steel wires, special-shaped steel wires, stainless steel wires, and thick non-ferrous metal wires. , especially suitable for the standard parts industry and the shelf manufacturing industry. The inverted wire drawing machine belongs to the steel wire drawing machine, which is used for the drawing of metal wires. The take-up reel, the existing inverted wire drawing machine cannot lubricate the straightening wheel, resulting in a decrease in the wear resistance of the wire drawing machine.
现有的倒立式拉丝机存在的缺陷是:The defective that existing inverted wire drawing machine exists is:
1、专利文件CN110893421B公开了一种防偏心的倒立式拉丝机,“包括龙门支撑架,龙门支撑架上方设置有减速箱,龙门支撑架下方设置有与减速箱相连的拉丝卷筒,龙门支撑架两侧设置有压线辊,所述龙门支撑架包括横梁和两根位于横梁两端的竖梁,所述拉丝卷筒上设置有传动轴,所述传动轴下端延伸至拉丝卷筒外,两根竖梁上均设置有稳定梁,所述稳定梁延伸至传动轴处,传动轴的底端与稳定梁转动连接,本发明不影响线材的输入和输出的情况下,使拉丝卷筒的上下两端均具有支撑,以在拉丝时拉丝卷筒不会发生偏移现象”,但是现有的倒立式拉丝机无法对拉直轮进行润滑导致拉丝机的耐磨性下降;1. The patent document CN110893421B discloses an anti-eccentric inverted wire drawing machine, "including a gantry support frame, a reduction box is arranged above the gantry support frame, and a drawing reel connected to the reduction box is provided below the gantry support frame. The gantry support frame There are crimping rollers on both sides, the gantry support frame includes a beam and two vertical beams located at both ends of the beam, a transmission shaft is arranged on the drawing reel, and the lower end of the transmission shaft extends to the outside of the drawing reel, two Stabilizing beams are arranged on the vertical beams, and the stabilizing beams extend to the transmission shaft. It has support so that the wire drawing reel will not shift during wire drawing", but the existing inverted wire drawing machine cannot lubricate the straightening wheel, resulting in a decrease in the wear resistance of the wire drawing machine;
2、专利文件CN217798127U公开了倒立式拉丝机,“包括由电机驱动转动的卷筒,卷筒底部活动连接有机械臂,机械臂包括与卷筒连接的拉拔臂,拉拔臂通过退料头活动连接取料钳,取料钳包括两个收紧楔形滑块、一个伸缩楔形滑块和液压缸,伸缩楔形滑块由液压缸带动沿液压缸轴向方向移动,伸缩楔形滑块的滑动带动收紧楔形滑块沿伸缩楔形滑块滑动。本实用新型采用机械臂牵引钢丝头替代链条牵引,通过液压缸带动缩楔形滑块移动,实现对钢丝头的咬合和放松,在卷筒转动过程中,带动机械臂做绕轴旋转的动作,实现对钢丝拉拔收卷,安全便捷,解决了大料牵引繁琐,链条脱钩的问题,避免了链条对卷筒表面的磨损,增加了卷筒使用寿命”,但是现有的倒立式拉丝机拉丝后物料固定不稳定容易倾倒;2. The patent document CN217798127U discloses an inverted wire drawing machine, "including a reel driven by a motor, and a mechanical arm is movably connected to the bottom of the reel. The retrieving tongs are movable connected, and the retrieving tongs include two tightening wedge-shaped sliders, a telescopic wedge-shaped slider and a hydraulic cylinder. The telescopic wedge-shaped slider is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move along the axial direction of the hydraulic cylinder, and the sliding of the telescopic wedge-shaped slider drives Tighten the wedge-shaped slider and slide along the telescopic wedge-shaped slider. The utility model adopts the mechanical arm to pull the wire head instead of the chain traction, and drives the shrinking wedge-shaped slider to move through the hydraulic cylinder to realize the bite and release of the wire head. , to drive the mechanical arm to rotate around the axis, to realize the pulling and winding of the steel wire, which is safe and convenient, solves the problem of cumbersome traction of large materials and uncoupling of the chain, avoids the wear of the chain on the surface of the reel, and increases the service life of the reel ", but the existing inverted wire drawing machine is unstable and easy to dump the material after drawing;
3、专利文件CN216574893U公开了一种倒立式拉丝机,“包括横梁板立柱,所述横梁板设有拉丝卷筒,所述立柱设有拉丝模头组件及矫直机构,所述矫直机构包括矫直立板,所述矫直立板一面设有若干定矫直轮,还包括位于相邻定矫直轮之间上方呈可升降设置的动矫直轮;所述矫直立板一侧与立柱相互铰接且铰接轴轴线垂直于地面,使矫直立板从与横梁板前侧平行状态翻转至与横梁板侧面贴平状态;所述矫直立板另一面远离铰接轴的一侧设有锁紧固定板,所述立柱铰接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆设有定位螺母,所述支撑杆通过定位螺母与锁紧固定板连接使矫直立板、立柱及支撑杆三者之间形成三角形支撑以此固定矫直立板。本实用新型具有支撑效果好,便于矫直机构折叠及展开的优点”,但是现有的倒立式拉丝机收集架拉丝机分离较慢加大人工劳动;3. The patent document CN216574893U discloses an inverted wire drawing machine, "including a beam plate column, the beam plate is provided with a wire drawing reel, the column is provided with a wire drawing die assembly and a straightening mechanism, and the straightening mechanism includes Straightening vertical plate, one side of the straightening vertical plate is provided with a number of fixed straightening wheels, and also includes a movable straightening wheel that can be lifted and lowered between adjacent fixed straightening wheels; one side of the straightening vertical plate is connected with the column Hinged and the axis of the hinge shaft is perpendicular to the ground, so that the straightening vertical plate is turned from a state parallel to the front side of the beam plate to a state of being flattened with the side of the beam plate; The column is hinged with a support rod, and the support rod is provided with a positioning nut, and the support rod is connected with the locking fixing plate through the positioning nut so that a triangular support is formed between the straightening vertical plate, the column and the support rod to fix the straightening Upright plate. The utility model has the advantages of good supporting effect and convenient folding and unfolding of the straightening mechanism", but the separation of the existing inverted wire drawing machine collecting frame drawing machine is slow and increases manual labor;
4、专利文件CN215467105U公开了一种新型倒立式拉丝机,“涉及拉丝机技术领域,针对现有的拉丝机调节不便的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括支撑箱体,所述支撑箱体上方为敞口设置,所述支撑箱体下侧固定连接有若干支撑脚,所述支撑箱体内设有拉丝机本体,所述步进电机输出端贯穿支撑箱体传动连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆上开设有对称分布的螺纹。与现有技术相比,本实用新型结构简单,操作简便。本实用新型可以驱动拉丝装置纵向运动,进而调节拉丝装置的竖直高度,满足不同的生产需求,还设有缓震组件和降噪组件,缓震组件可以吸收拉丝装置运行时产生的震动,减少噪音的产生,降噪组件进一步减少噪音的传播,改善工作条件”,但是现有的倒立式拉丝机拉丝过程中物料容易凌乱不方便收集。4. The patent document CN215467105U discloses a new type of inverted wire drawing machine, "involving the technical field of wire drawing machines, and in view of the inconvenience of adjusting the existing wire drawing machines, the following proposal is proposed, which includes a supporting box, and the upper part of the supporting box is It is provided with an open mouth, a number of support feet are fixedly connected to the lower side of the support box, a wire drawing machine body is arranged in the support box, and a threaded rod is connected to the output end of the stepping motor through the support box. There are symmetrically distributed threads on the threaded rod. Compared with the prior art, the utility model is simple in structure and easy to operate. The utility model can drive the longitudinal movement of the wire drawing device, and then adjust the vertical height of the wire drawing device to meet different production requirements , there is also a cushioning component and a noise reduction component, the cushioning component can absorb the vibration generated during the operation of the wire drawing device, reduce the noise generation, and the noise reduction component further reduces the transmission of noise and improves the working conditions”, but the existing inverted During the drawing process of the wire drawing machine, the materials are easy to be messy and inconvenient to collect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种耐磨倒立式拉丝机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的缺少耐磨功能、缺少固定功能、缺少分离结构、缺少防乱结构的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wear-resistant inverted wire drawing machine to solve the technical problems of lack of wear-resistant function, lack of fixing function, lack of separation structure, and lack of anti-disorder structure proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种耐磨倒立式拉丝机,包括支撑架、收集架和第一开口,所述支撑架的下方安装有收集架,所述支撑架的外壁设有第一开口;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wear-resistant inverted wire drawing machine, including a support frame, a collection frame and a first opening, a collection frame is installed under the support frame, and the outer wall of the support frame is set has a first opening;
所述第一开口的内壁贯穿安装有收集盒,所述收集盒的底部贯穿安装有过滤器,所述支撑架的内壁安装有泵体,所述泵体的输出端安装有第一管道,且泵体的输入端与过滤器的一端连接,所述支撑架的内壁安装有第一支杆,所述第一管道的一端延伸至第一开口的内部,所述第一管道的一端安装有喷头,所述第一开口的内部安装有第一支架,所述第一支架的外壁安装有拉直轮;A collection box is installed through the inner wall of the first opening, a filter is installed through the bottom of the collection box, a pump body is installed on the inner wall of the support frame, a first pipeline is installed at the output end of the pump body, and The input end of the pump body is connected to one end of the filter, the inner wall of the support frame is equipped with a first support rod, one end of the first pipeline extends to the inside of the first opening, and a spray head is installed at one end of the first pipeline , a first bracket is installed inside the first opening, and a straightening wheel is installed on the outer wall of the first bracket;
所述第一支架的外壁安装有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的外壁安装有刷头。A first spring is installed on the outer wall of the first bracket, and a brush head is installed on the outer wall of the first spring.
优选的,所述收集架的内壁安装有滑道,支撑架的底部安装有收卷筒,收集架的内壁安装有第一滑杆。Preferably, slides are installed on the inner wall of the collection frame, a reel is installed on the bottom of the support frame, and a first slide bar is installed on the inner wall of the collection frame.
优选的,所述滑道的内壁安装有滑轮,收集架的底部设有第二开口,第二开口的内壁贯穿安装有第一固定杆,第一固定杆的外壁安装有第二固定杆,第二固定杆为“7”形,第一固定杆的外壁安装有齿杆,收集架的内壁安装有第一电机,第一电机的输出端安装有齿轮,且齿轮与齿杆啮合,第一固定杆的一端安装有第二弹簧,且第二弹簧的一端与收集架的内壁连接。Preferably, a pulley is installed on the inner wall of the slideway, a second opening is provided at the bottom of the collecting rack, a first fixing rod is installed through the inner wall of the second opening, a second fixing rod is installed on the outer wall of the first fixing rod, and the second fixing rod is installed on the outer wall of the first fixing rod. The two fixed rods are in the shape of "7", the outer wall of the first fixed rod is equipped with a toothed rod, the inner wall of the collecting rack is equipped with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is equipped with a gear, and the gear meshes with the toothed rod, the first fixed A second spring is installed on one end of the rod, and one end of the second spring is connected with the inner wall of the collecting rack.
优选的,所述第一滑杆的外壁安装有滑环,第一滑杆的外壁安装有限位片,收集架的顶部安装有第二套筒,第二套筒的内壁贯穿安装有卡柱,收卷筒的底部设有第三开口,收集架的外壁设有第四开口,第四开口的内壁贯穿安装有拉把,且拉把的外壁与卡柱的外壁连接,卡柱的外壁与第一滑杆的外壁连接,拉把的外壁安装有第三弹簧,且第三弹簧的一端与收集架的内壁连接。Preferably, a slip ring is installed on the outer wall of the first sliding rod, a limiting plate is installed on the outer wall of the first sliding rod, a second sleeve is installed on the top of the collecting rack, and a clamp column is installed through the inner wall of the second sleeve, The bottom of the reel is provided with a third opening, and the outer wall of the collection frame is provided with a fourth opening. A pull handle is installed through the inner wall of the fourth opening. The outer wall of a slide bar is connected, the outer wall of the handle is provided with a third spring, and one end of the third spring is connected with the inner wall of the collecting rack.
优选的,所述第一管道的外壁与第一支杆的外壁连接,收卷筒位于收集架的上方,第一固定杆可通过第二开口进行移动,卡柱的一端延伸至第三开口的内部。Preferably, the outer wall of the first pipe is connected to the outer wall of the first pole, the reel is located above the collection frame, the first fixing rod can move through the second opening, and one end of the clamping column extends to the third opening. internal.
优选的,所述支撑架的外壁安装有支盒,收集架的底部安装有移动轮。Preferably, a support box is installed on the outer wall of the support frame, and moving wheels are installed on the bottom of the collecting frame.
优选的,所述支盒的内壁安装有第二滑杆,第二滑杆的外壁安装有滑筒,滑筒的外壁安装有支板,支板的外壁安装有第五弹簧,且第五弹簧的一端与支盒的内壁连接,支盒的外壁贯穿安装有第五套筒,第五套筒的内壁贯穿安装有压头。Preferably, a second sliding rod is installed on the inner wall of the support box, a sliding cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the second sliding rod, a supporting plate is installed on the outer wall of the sliding cylinder, a fifth spring is installed on the outer wall of the supporting plate, and the fifth spring One end of the support box is connected with the inner wall of the support box, the outer wall of the support box is installed with a fifth sleeve, and the inner wall of the fifth sleeve is installed with a pressure head.
优选的,所述支撑架的顶部贯穿安装有第三电机,且第三电机的输出端与收卷筒的一端连接,支撑架的外壁安装有控制器。Preferably, a third motor is installed through the top of the support frame, and the output end of the third motor is connected to one end of the winding drum, and a controller is installed on the outer wall of the support frame.
优选的,该拉丝机的工作步骤如下:Preferably, the working steps of the wire drawing machine are as follows:
S1、收集盒内部设有润滑液,拉丝物料通过第一开口与拉直轮接触,其拉丝物料通过拉直轮将其拉直放置在收卷筒外壁,其拉丝物料通过拉直轮时泵体启动,泵体将收集盒内部的润滑液通过过滤器的过滤后吸至第一管道内部,润滑液通过喷头喷至拉直轮表面使其减少与拉丝物料的摩擦,提高耐磨性,其拉丝物料表面的润滑液通过刷头使其刮除流至收集盒内部,实现了对拉丝机的拉直轮进行润滑提高拉丝机的耐磨性的功能;S1. There is a lubricating liquid inside the collection box. The drawing material is in contact with the straightening wheel through the first opening. The drawing material is straightened by the straightening wheel and placed on the outer wall of the reel. When the drawing material passes through the straightening wheel, the pump body When starting, the pump body sucks the lubricating liquid inside the collection box into the first pipeline through the filter, and the lubricating liquid is sprayed to the surface of the straightening wheel through the nozzle to reduce the friction with the drawing material and improve the wear resistance. The lubricating liquid on the surface of the material is scraped off by the brush head and flows into the collection box, which realizes the function of lubricating the straightening wheel of the wire drawing machine and improving the wear resistance of the wire drawing machine;
S2、第一电机转动带动齿轮转动,齿轮转动齿杆移动,齿杆移动带动第一固定杆移动,第一固定杆移动带动滑轮移动,滑轮移动使第一固定杆带动第二弹簧移动,第二弹簧移动使第一固定杆带动第二固定杆移动,第二固定杆移动使其与第一固定杆同时与地面接触使其放置的更加稳定,实现了拉丝机拉丝后物料固定更加稳定防止倾倒的功能;S2. The rotation of the first motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to move the gear rod, the gear rod moves to drive the first fixed rod to move, the first fixed rod moves to drive the pulley to move, the pulley moves to make the first fixed rod drive the second spring to move, the second The movement of the spring makes the first fixed rod drive the second fixed rod to move, and the second fixed rod moves to make it contact with the ground at the same time as the first fixed rod to make the placement more stable, which realizes the material fixing after wire drawing machine is more stable and prevents dumping Function;
S3、拉动拉把使其通过第四开口带动卡柱移动,卡柱移动带动滑环移动,滑环移动使拉把带动第三弹簧移动,第三弹簧移动使卡柱通过第二套筒的支撑移出第三开口,此时拉动收集架使其快速移出,实现了收集架快速与拉丝机分离减少人工劳动的功能;S3. Pull the handle so that it moves through the fourth opening to drive the card column to move, the card column moves to drive the slip ring to move, the slip ring moves to make the handle drive the third spring to move, and the third spring moves to make the card column pass through the support of the second sleeve Move out of the third opening, at this time, pull the collection rack to move it out quickly, realizing the function of quickly separating the collection rack from the wire drawing machine and reducing manual labor;
S4、收卷筒转动将拉丝物料缠绕在其外壁从而带动压头移动,压头移动带动支板移动,支板移动带动滑筒通过第二滑杆的支撑进行移动,滑筒移动使支板带动第五弹簧移动,第五弹簧移动使压头与拉丝物料贴合防止凌乱,实现了防止拉丝机拉丝过程中物料凌乱的功能。S4. The winding drum rotates to wrap the drawing material on its outer wall to drive the pressure head to move. The pressure head moves to drive the support plate to move. The support plate moves to drive the slider to move through the support of the second slider. The fifth spring moves, and the fifth spring moves to make the pressure head and the wire drawing material fit together to prevent mess, which realizes the function of preventing the material mess during the wire drawing process of the wire drawing machine.
优选的,在所述步骤S1中还包括如下步骤:Preferably, the step S1 also includes the following steps:
S11、第一开口为倾斜设置方便润滑液流至收集盒内部,刷头的弹簧使其更加紧密的与拉丝物料接触;S11. The first opening is inclined to facilitate the flow of lubricating fluid to the inside of the collection box, and the spring of the brush head makes it more closely contact with the drawing material;
在所述步骤S2中还包括如下步骤:In said step S2, the following steps are also included:
S21、滑轮通过滑道进行移动,第二弹簧的作用是方便第一固定杆的回弹。S21. The pulley moves through the slideway, and the function of the second spring is to facilitate the rebound of the first fixed rod.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1.本发明通过安装有收集盒、泵体和喷头,实现了对拉丝机的拉直轮进行润滑提高拉丝机的耐磨性的效果,收集盒内部设有润滑液,拉丝物料通过第一开口与拉直轮接触,其拉丝物料通过拉直轮将其拉直放置在收卷筒外壁,其拉丝物料通过拉直轮时泵体启动,泵体将收集盒内部的润滑液通过过滤器的过滤后吸至第一管道内部,润滑液通过喷头喷至拉直轮表面使其减少与拉丝物料的摩擦,提高耐磨性,其拉丝物料表面的润滑液通过刷头使其刮除流至收集盒内部,实现了对拉丝机的拉直轮进行润滑提高拉丝机的耐磨性的功能;1. The present invention realizes the effect of lubricating the straightening wheel of the wire drawing machine and improving the wear resistance of the wire drawing machine by installing a collecting box, a pump body and a nozzle. The inside of the collecting box is provided with a lubricating liquid, and the drawing material passes through the first opening In contact with the straightening wheel, the drawn material will be straightened by the straightening wheel and placed on the outer wall of the winding drum. When the drawn material passes through the straightening wheel, the pump body will start, and the pump body will filter the lubricating liquid inside the collection box through the filter. After sucking to the inside of the first pipeline, the lubricating liquid is sprayed to the surface of the straightening wheel through the nozzle to reduce the friction with the drawing material and improve the wear resistance. The lubricating liquid on the surface of the drawing material is scraped off by the brush head and flows to the collection box Inside, the function of lubricating the straightening wheel of the wire drawing machine to improve the wear resistance of the wire drawing machine is realized;
2.本发明通过安装有第一固定杆、第二弹簧和齿杆,实现了拉丝机拉丝后物料固定更加稳定防止倾倒的效果,第一电机转动带动齿轮转动,齿轮转动齿杆移动,齿杆移动带动第一固定杆移动,第一固定杆移动带动滑轮移动,滑轮移动使第一固定杆带动第二弹簧移动,第二弹簧移动使第一固定杆带动第二固定杆移动,第二固定杆移动使其与第一固定杆同时与地面接触使其放置的更加稳定,实现了拉丝机拉丝后物料固定更加稳定防止倾倒的功能;2. By installing the first fixed rod, the second spring and the gear rod, the present invention realizes the effect that the material is more stable and prevents dumping after the wire drawing machine is drawn. The rotation of the first motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear rotates and the gear rod moves, and the gear rod The movement drives the first fixed rod to move, the first fixed rod moves to drive the pulley to move, the pulley moves to make the first fixed rod drive the second spring to move, the second spring moves to make the first fixed rod drive the second fixed rod to move, the second fixed rod Move it to make it contact with the ground at the same time as the first fixed rod to make it more stable, and realize the function of more stable material fixing and preventing dumping after wire drawing machine wire drawing;
3.本发明通过安装有滑环、第三弹簧和卡柱,实现了收集架快速与拉丝机分离减少人工劳动的效果,拉动拉把使其通过第四开口带动卡柱移动,卡柱移动带动滑环移动,滑环移动使拉把带动第三弹簧移动,第三弹簧移动使卡柱通过第二套筒的支撑移出第三开口,此时拉动收集架使其快速移出,实现了收集架快速与拉丝机分离减少人工劳动的功能;3. By installing the slip ring, the third spring and the clamping column, the present invention realizes the effect that the collection rack is quickly separated from the wire drawing machine and reduces manual labor. Pulling the handle makes it drive the clamping column to move through the fourth opening, and the clamping column moves to drive The slip ring moves, and the slip ring moves to make the handle drive the third spring to move, and the third spring moves to make the card column move out of the third opening through the support of the second sleeve. At this time, pull the collection frame to move it out quickly, realizing the fast collection frame. Separated from the wire drawing machine to reduce manual labor;
4.本发明通过安装有支板、第五弹簧和压头,实现了防止拉丝机拉丝过程中物料凌乱的效果,收卷筒转动将拉丝物料缠绕在其外壁从而带动压头移动,压头移动带动支板移动,支板移动带动滑筒通过第二滑杆的支撑进行移动,滑筒移动使支板带动第五弹簧移动,第五弹簧移动使压头与拉丝物料贴合防止凌乱,实现了防止拉丝机拉丝过程中物料凌乱的功能。4. The present invention realizes the effect of preventing the material from being messy during the drawing process of the wire drawing machine by installing the support plate, the fifth spring and the pressure head. The rotation of the winding drum wraps the wire drawing material on its outer wall to drive the pressure head to move, and the pressure head moves Drive the support plate to move, the movement of the support plate drives the slider to move through the support of the second slide rod, the movement of the slider makes the support plate drive the fifth spring to move, and the fifth spring moves to make the pressure head and the drawing material fit together to prevent messiness, realizing The function of preventing the material from being messy during the drawing process of the wire drawing machine.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的正面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的拉直轮结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of straightening wheel of the present invention;
图4为本发明的A结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of A of the present invention;
图5为本发明的第一固定杆结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the first fixed rod of the present invention;
图6为本发明的卡柱结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the column of the present invention;
图7为本发明的压头结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the indenter of the present invention;
图8为本发明的流程示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑架;2、第一开口;3、控制器;4、收集架;5、拉直轮;6、第三电机;7、收卷筒;8、收集盒;9、过滤器;10、泵体;11、第一管道;12、第一支杆;13、喷头;14、第一支架;15、第一弹簧;16、刷头;17、滑道;18、滑轮;19、第二开口;20、第一固定杆;21、第二固定杆;22、第一电机;23、齿轮;24、齿杆;25、第二弹簧;26、第一滑杆;27、滑环;28、限位片;29、第二套筒;30、第三开口;31、第四开口;32、卡柱;33、拉把;34、第三弹簧;35、支盒;36、第二滑杆;37、滑筒;38、支板;39、第五弹簧;40、第五套筒;41、压头。In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. first opening; 3. controller; 4. collection frame; 5. straightening wheel; 6. third motor; 7. reel; 8. collection box; 9. filter Device; 10, pump body; 11, first pipeline; 12, first pole; 13, nozzle; 14, first bracket; 15, first spring; 16, brush head; 17, slideway; 18, pulley; 19, the second opening; 20, the first fixed rod; 21, the second fixed rod; 22, the first motor; 23, the gear; 24, the gear rod; 25, the second spring; 26, the first slide rod; Slip ring; 28, limit piece; 29, second sleeve; 30, third opening; 31, fourth opening; 32, card post; 33, handle; 34, third spring; 35, support box; 36 , the second slide bar; 37, the slide tube; 38, the support plate; 39, the fifth spring; 40, the fifth sleeve; 41, the pressure head.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, use a specific Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体的连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be a fixed connection , can also be a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal connection between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
实施例1:请参阅图1-图8,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种耐磨倒立式拉丝机,包括支撑架1、收集架4和第一开口2,支撑架1的作用是为立式拉丝机提供支撑,支撑架1的下方安装有收集架4,支撑架1的外壁设有第一开口2,收集架4的内壁安装有滑道17,支撑架1的底部安装有收卷筒7,收集架4的内壁安装有第一滑杆26,第一管道11的外壁与第一支杆12的外壁连接,收卷筒7位于收集架4的上方,第一固定杆20可通过第二开口19进行移动,卡柱32的一端延伸至第三开口30的内部,支撑架1的外壁安装有支盒35,收集架4的底部安装有移动轮,支撑架1的顶部贯穿安装有第三电机6,且第三电机6的输出端与收卷筒7的一端连接,支撑架1的外壁安装有控制器3。Embodiment 1: Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a wear-resistant inverted wire drawing machine, including a support frame 1, a collection frame 4 and a first opening 2, the function of the support frame 1 is To provide support for the vertical wire drawing machine, a collection frame 4 is installed under the support frame 1, the outer wall of the support frame 1 is provided with a first opening 2, the inner wall of the collection frame 4 is equipped with a slideway 17, and the bottom of the support frame 1 is installed with a collection Reel 7, the first slide bar 26 is installed on the inwall of collecting rack 4, the outer wall of first pipeline 11 is connected with the outer wall of first pole 12, and reel 7 is positioned at the top of collecting rack 4, and first fixed bar 20 can Move through the second opening 19, one end of the card post 32 extends to the inside of the third opening 30, the outer wall of the support frame 1 is equipped with a support box 35, the bottom of the collection frame 4 is equipped with moving wheels, and the top of the support frame 1 is installed through There is a third motor 6, and the output end of the third motor 6 is connected to one end of the reel 7, and a controller 3 is installed on the outer wall of the support frame 1.
第一开口2的内壁贯穿安装有收集盒8,收集盒8的底部贯穿安装有过滤器9,支撑架1的内壁安装有泵体10,泵体10的输出端安装有第一管道11,且泵体10的输入端与过滤器9的一端连接,支撑架1的内壁安装有第一支杆12,第一管道11的一端延伸至第一开口2的内部,第一管道11的一端安装有喷头13,第一开口2的内部安装有第一支架14,第一支架14的外壁安装有拉直轮5,第一支架14的外壁安装有第一弹簧15,第一弹簧15的外壁安装有刷头16,收集盒8内部设有润滑液,拉丝物料通过第一开口2与拉直轮5接触,其拉丝物料通过拉直轮5将其拉直放置在收卷筒7外壁,其拉丝物料通过拉直轮5时泵体10启动,泵体10将收集盒8内部的润滑液通过过滤器9的过滤后吸至第一管道11内部,润滑液通过喷头13喷至拉直轮5表面使其减少与拉丝物料的摩擦,提高耐磨性,其拉丝物料表面的润滑液通过刷头16使其刮除流至收集盒8内部,实现了对拉丝机的拉直轮5进行润滑提高拉丝机的耐磨性的功能。The inner wall of the first opening 2 is installed with a collection box 8, the bottom of the collection box 8 is installed with a filter 9, the inner wall of the support frame 1 is equipped with a pump body 10, and the output end of the pump body 10 is equipped with a first pipeline 11, and The input end of the pump body 10 is connected to one end of the filter 9, the inner wall of the support frame 1 is equipped with a first strut 12, one end of the first pipeline 11 extends to the inside of the first opening 2, and one end of the first pipeline 11 is installed with Nozzle 13, first support 14 is installed in the inside of first opening 2, straightening wheel 5 is installed on the outer wall of first support 14, first spring 15 is installed on the outer wall of first support 14, and first spring 15 is installed on the outer wall Brush head 16, lubricating liquid is provided inside the collection box 8, the drawing material contacts with the straightening wheel 5 through the first opening 2, and the drawing material is straightened by the straightening wheel 5 and placed on the outer wall of the reel 7, and the drawing material Pump body 10 starts when passing through straightening wheel 5, and pump body 10 sucks the lubricating liquid in collection box 8 inside through filter 9 to the inside of first pipeline 11, and lubricating liquid is sprayed to straightening wheel 5 surface by nozzle 13 to make It reduces the friction with the drawing material and improves the wear resistance. The lubricating liquid on the surface of the drawing material is scraped off by the brush head 16 and flows into the collection box 8, thereby realizing the lubrication of the straightening wheel 5 of the wire drawing machine and improving the quality of the drawing machine. wear resistance function.
滑道17的内壁安装有滑轮18,收集架4的底部设有第二开口19,第二开口19的内壁贯穿安装有第一固定杆20,第一固定杆20的外壁安装有第二固定杆21,第二固定杆21为“7”形,第一固定杆20的外壁安装有齿杆24,收集架4的内壁安装有第一电机22,第一电机22的输出端安装有齿轮23,且齿轮23与齿杆24啮合,第一固定杆20的一端安装有第二弹簧25,且第二弹簧25的一端与收集架4的内壁连接,第一电机22转动带动齿轮23转动,齿轮23转动齿杆24移动,齿杆24移动带动第一固定杆20移动,第一固定杆20移动带动滑轮18移动,滑轮18移动使第一固定杆20带动第二弹簧25移动,第二弹簧25移动使第一固定杆20带动第二固定杆21移动,第二固定杆21移动使其与第一固定杆20同时与地面接触使其放置的更加稳定,实现了拉丝机拉丝后物料固定更加稳定防止倾倒的功能。The inwall of slideway 17 is equipped with pulley 18, and the bottom of collection frame 4 is provided with second opening 19, and the inwall of second opening 19 is penetrated with first fixed rod 20, and the outer wall of first fixed rod 20 is equipped with second fixed rod 21, the second fixed rod 21 is "7" shape, the outer wall of the first fixed rod 20 is equipped with a gear rod 24, the inner wall of the collecting frame 4 is equipped with a first motor 22, and the output end of the first motor 22 is equipped with a gear 23, And gear 23 is meshed with gear bar 24, and one end of first fixed rod 20 is equipped with second spring 25, and one end of second spring 25 is connected with the inwall of collection rack 4, and first motor 22 rotates and drives gear 23 to rotate, and gear 23 Rotate the gear rod 24 to move, the gear rod 24 moves to drive the first fixed rod 20 to move, the first fixed rod 20 moves to drive the pulley 18 to move, the pulley 18 moves to make the first fixed rod 20 drive the second spring 25 to move, and the second spring 25 moves Make the first fixed rod 20 drive the second fixed rod 21 to move, and the second fixed rod 21 moves to make it contact with the ground at the same time as the first fixed rod 20 so that it can be placed more stably. dump function.
第一滑杆26的外壁安装有滑环27,第一滑杆26的外壁安装有限位片28,收集架4的顶部安装有第二套筒29,第二套筒29的内壁贯穿安装有卡柱32,收卷筒7的底部设有第三开口30,收集架4的外壁设有第四开口31,第四开口31的内壁贯穿安装有拉把33,且拉把33的外壁与卡柱32的外壁连接,卡柱32的外壁与第一滑杆26的外壁连接,拉把33的外壁安装有第三弹簧34,且第三弹簧34的一端与收集架4的内壁连接,拉动拉把33使其通过第四开口31带动卡柱32移动,卡柱32移动带动滑环27移动,滑环27移动使拉把33带动第三弹簧34移动,第三弹簧34移动使卡柱32通过第二套筒29的支撑移出第三开口30,此时拉动收集架4使其快速移出,实现了收集架4快速与拉丝机分离减少人工劳动的功能。The outer wall of the first slide bar 26 is equipped with a slip ring 27, the outer wall of the first slide bar 26 is equipped with a limit plate 28, the top of the collection frame 4 is equipped with a second sleeve 29, and the inner wall of the second sleeve 29 is installed with a card. Column 32, the bottom of reel 7 is provided with the 3rd opening 30, and the outer wall of collecting frame 4 is provided with the 4th opening 31, and the inwall of the 4th opening 31 is installed with handle 33, and the outer wall of handle 33 and clamping column The outer wall of 32 is connected, and the outer wall of card post 32 is connected with the outer wall of first slide bar 26, and the outer wall of handle 33 is equipped with the 3rd spring 34, and one end of the 3rd spring 34 is connected with the inner wall of collecting frame 4, pulls handle 33 makes it pass through the fourth opening 31 to drive the post 32 to move, the post 32 moves to drive the slip ring 27 to move, the slip ring 27 moves to make the handle 33 drive the third spring 34 to move, and the third spring 34 moves to make the post 32 pass through the first The support of the second sleeve 29 moves out of the third opening 30. At this time, the collection frame 4 is pulled to make it move out quickly, so that the collection frame 4 is separated from the wire drawing machine quickly and the function of manual labor is reduced.
支盒35的内壁安装有第二滑杆36,第二滑杆36的外壁安装有滑筒37,滑筒37的外壁安装有支板38,支板38的外壁安装有第五弹簧39,且第五弹簧39的一端与支盒35的内壁连接,支盒35的外壁贯穿安装有第五套筒40,第五套筒40的内壁贯穿安装有压头41,收卷筒7转动将拉丝物料缠绕在其外壁从而带动压头41移动,压头41移动带动支板38移动,支板38移动带动滑筒37通过第二滑杆36的支撑进行移动,滑筒37移动使支板38带动第五弹簧39移动,第五弹簧39移动使压头41与拉丝物料贴合防止凌乱,实现了防止拉丝机拉丝过程中物料凌乱的功能。The inner wall of the support box 35 is equipped with a second slide bar 36, the outer wall of the second slide bar 36 is equipped with a slide tube 37, the outer wall of the slide tube 37 is equipped with a support plate 38, and the outer wall of the support plate 38 is equipped with the fifth spring 39, and One end of the fifth spring 39 is connected to the inner wall of the support box 35, the outer wall of the support box 35 is installed with a fifth sleeve 40, the inner wall of the fifth sleeve 40 is installed with a pressure head 41, and the winding drum 7 rotates to draw the wire drawing material. Winding on its outer wall to drive the pressure head 41 to move, the movement of the pressure head 41 drives the support plate 38 to move, the movement of the support plate 38 drives the slider 37 to move through the support of the second slide rod 36, and the movement of the slider 37 makes the support plate 38 drive the first The five springs 39 move, and the fifth spring 39 moves to make the pressure head 41 fit with the wire-drawing material to prevent mess, and realizes the function of preventing the material from messing up in the wire-drawing process of the wire-drawing machine.
该拉丝机的工作步骤如下:The working steps of the drawing machine are as follows:
S1、收集盒8内部设有润滑液,拉丝物料通过第一开口2与拉直轮5接触,其拉丝物料通过拉直轮5将其拉直放置在收卷筒7外壁,其拉丝物料通过拉直轮5时泵体10启动,泵体10将收集盒8内部的润滑液通过过滤器9的过滤后吸至第一管道11内部,润滑液通过喷头13喷至拉直轮5表面使其减少与拉丝物料的摩擦,提高耐磨性,其拉丝物料表面的润滑液通过刷头16使其刮除流至收集盒8内部,实现了对拉丝机的拉直轮5进行润滑提高拉丝机的耐磨性的功能;S1. There is a lubricating liquid inside the collection box 8. The drawing material is in contact with the straightening wheel 5 through the first opening 2. The drawing material is straightened by the straightening wheel 5 and placed on the outer wall of the winding drum 7. When the straight pulley 5 is used, the pump body 10 starts, and the pump body 10 sucks the lubricating liquid inside the collection box 8 into the inside of the first pipeline 11 after being filtered by the filter 9, and the lubricating liquid is sprayed to the surface of the straightening pulley 5 through the nozzle 13 to reduce the The friction with the wire drawing material improves the wear resistance, and the lubricating liquid on the surface of the wire drawing material is scraped off by the brush head 16 and flows into the collection box 8, so that the straightening wheel 5 of the wire drawing machine is lubricated and the durability of the wire drawing machine is improved. Abrasive function;
S2、第一电机22转动带动齿轮23转动,齿轮23转动齿杆24移动,齿杆24移动带动第一固定杆20移动,第一固定杆20移动带动滑轮18移动,滑轮18移动使第一固定杆20带动第二弹簧25移动,第二弹簧25移动使第一固定杆20带动第二固定杆21移动,第二固定杆21移动使其与第一固定杆20同时与地面接触使其放置的更加稳定,实现了拉丝机拉丝后物料固定更加稳定防止倾倒的功能;S2. The rotation of the first motor 22 drives the gear 23 to rotate, the gear 23 rotates the gear rod 24 to move, the gear rod 24 moves to drive the first fixed rod 20 to move, the first fixed rod 20 moves to drive the pulley 18 to move, and the pulley 18 moves to make the first fixed rod 20 move. The rod 20 drives the second spring 25 to move, and the second spring 25 moves so that the first fixed rod 20 drives the second fixed rod 21 to move, and the second fixed rod 21 moves to make it contact with the ground simultaneously with the first fixed rod 20 so that it is placed It is more stable and realizes the function of more stable material fixing and preventing dumping after wire drawing machine wire drawing;
S3、拉动拉把33使其通过第四开口31带动卡柱32移动,卡柱32移动带动滑环27移动,滑环27移动使拉把33带动第三弹簧34移动,第三弹簧34移动使卡柱32通过第二套筒29的支撑移出第三开口30,此时拉动收集架4使其快速移出,实现了收集架4快速与拉丝机分离减少人工劳动的功能;S3. Pull the handle 33 to make it move through the fourth opening 31 to drive the clamping column 32 to move. The movement of the clamping column 32 drives the slip ring 27 to move. The movement of the slip ring 27 makes the handle 33 drive the third spring 34 to move. The third spring 34 moves to make the The clamping post 32 is moved out of the third opening 30 through the support of the second sleeve 29, and at this time, the collection frame 4 is pulled to make it move out quickly, realizing the function of quickly separating the collection frame 4 from the wire drawing machine and reducing manual labor;
S4、收卷筒7转动将拉丝物料缠绕在其外壁从而带动压头41移动,压头41移动带动支板38移动,支板38移动带动滑筒37通过第二滑杆36的支撑进行移动,滑筒37移动使支板38带动第五弹簧39移动,第五弹簧39移动使压头41与拉丝物料贴合防止凌乱,实现了防止拉丝机拉丝过程中物料凌乱的功能。S4. The reel 7 rotates to wrap the drawing material on its outer wall to drive the pressure head 41 to move. The movement of the pressure head 41 drives the support plate 38 to move, and the movement of the support plate 38 drives the sliding cylinder 37 to move through the support of the second sliding rod 36. The sliding cylinder 37 moves to make the support plate 38 drive the fifth spring 39 to move, and the fifth spring 39 moves to make the pressure head 41 fit with the wire drawing material to prevent mess, and realizes the function of preventing the material from being messy during the wire drawing process of the wire drawing machine.
在步骤S1中还包括如下步骤:In step S1, the following steps are also included:
S11、第一开口2为倾斜设置方便润滑液流至收集盒8内部,刷头16的弹簧使其更加紧密的与拉丝物料接触;S11. The first opening 2 is inclined to facilitate the flow of lubricating liquid to the inside of the collection box 8, and the spring of the brush head 16 makes it more closely contact with the drawing material;
在步骤S2中还包括如下步骤:In step S2, also include following steps:
S21、滑轮18通过滑道17进行移动,第二弹簧25的作用是方便第一固定杆20的回弹。S21. The pulley 18 moves through the slideway 17, and the function of the second spring 25 is to facilitate the rebound of the first fixed rod 20.
工作原理,支撑架1的作用是为立式拉丝机提供支撑,收集盒8内部设有润滑液,拉丝物料通过第一开口2与拉直轮5接触,其拉丝物料通过拉直轮5将其拉直放置在收卷筒7外壁,其拉丝物料通过拉直轮5时泵体10启动,泵体10将收集盒8内部的润滑液通过过滤器9的过滤后吸至第一管道11内部,润滑液通过喷头13喷至拉直轮5表面使其减少与拉丝物料的摩擦,提高耐磨性,其拉丝物料表面的润滑液通过刷头16使其刮除流至收集盒8内部,实现了对拉丝机的拉直轮5进行润滑提高拉丝机的耐磨性的功能,第一电机22转动带动齿轮23转动,齿轮23转动齿杆24移动,齿杆24移动带动第一固定杆20移动,第一固定杆20移动带动滑轮18移动,滑轮18移动使第一固定杆20带动第二弹簧25移动,第二弹簧25移动使第一固定杆20带动第二固定杆21移动,第二固定杆21移动使其与第一固定杆20同时与地面接触使其放置的更加稳定,实现了拉丝机拉丝后物料固定更加稳定防止倾倒的功能,拉动拉把33使其通过第四开口31带动卡柱32移动,卡柱32移动带动滑环27移动,滑环27移动使拉把33带动第三弹簧34移动,第三弹簧34移动使卡柱32通过第二套筒29的支撑移出第三开口30,此时拉动收集架4使其快速移出,实现了收集架4快速与拉丝机分离减少人工劳动的功能,收卷筒7转动将拉丝物料缠绕在其外壁从而带动压头41移动,压头41移动带动支板38移动,支板38移动带动滑筒37通过第二滑杆36的支撑进行移动,滑筒37移动使支板38带动第五弹簧39移动,第五弹簧39移动使压头41与拉丝物料贴合防止凌乱,实现了防止拉丝机拉丝过程中物料凌乱的功能。Working principle, the function of the support frame 1 is to provide support for the vertical wire drawing machine, the lubricating fluid is provided inside the collection box 8, and the drawing material contacts the straightening wheel 5 through the first opening 2, and the drawing material passes through the straightening wheel 5. Straightening is placed on the outer wall of the winding drum 7, and the pump body 10 starts when the drawing material passes through the straightening wheel 5, and the pump body 10 sucks the lubricating liquid inside the collection box 8 into the first pipeline 11 after being filtered by the filter 9, The lubricating liquid is sprayed to the surface of the straightening wheel 5 through the nozzle 13 to reduce the friction with the drawing material and improve the wear resistance. The lubricating liquid on the surface of the drawing material is scraped off by the brush head 16 and flows into the collection box 8 to realize The function of lubricating the straightening wheel 5 of the wire drawing machine to improve the wear resistance of the wire drawing machine is that the first motor 22 rotates to drive the gear 23 to rotate, the gear 23 rotates the gear rod 24 to move, and the gear rod 24 moves to drive the first fixed rod 20 to move. The movement of the first fixed rod 20 drives the pulley 18 to move, and the movement of the pulley 18 makes the first fixed rod 20 drive the second spring 25 to move, and the second spring 25 moves so that the first fixed rod 20 drives the second fixed rod 21 to move, and the second fixed rod 20 drives the second fixed rod 21 to move. 21 moves to make it contact with the ground at the same time as the first fixed rod 20 so that it can be placed more stably, and realizes the function that the material is fixed more stably and prevents dumping after the wire drawing machine is drawn. Pulling the handle 33 makes it pass through the fourth opening 31 to drive the clamp 32 moves, the card post 32 moves to drive the slip ring 27 to move, the slip ring 27 moves to make the handle 33 drive the third spring 34 to move, the third spring 34 moves to make the card post 32 move out of the third opening 30 through the support of the second sleeve 29 At this time, the collection frame 4 is pulled to make it move out quickly, realizing the function of quickly separating the collection frame 4 from the wire drawing machine and reducing manual labor. The movement drives the support plate 38 to move, and the movement of the support plate 38 drives the slider 37 to move through the support of the second slide rod 36. The movement of the slider 37 makes the support plate 38 drive the fifth spring 39 to move, and the movement of the fifth spring 39 makes the pressure head 41 move. It fits with the wire drawing material to prevent mess, and realizes the function of preventing material mess during the wire drawing process of the wire drawing machine.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
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