CN116688617A - A waste water treatment equipment capable of treating flocs - Google Patents
A waste water treatment equipment capable of treating flocs Download PDFInfo
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- CN116688617A CN116688617A CN202310822314.9A CN202310822314A CN116688617A CN 116688617 A CN116688617 A CN 116688617A CN 202310822314 A CN202310822314 A CN 202310822314A CN 116688617 A CN116688617 A CN 116688617A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/04—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/056—Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/461—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D33/50—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种可处理絮状物的废水处理设备,涉及废水处理技术领域,其包括蓄水池、絮状物过滤机构、排水机构和清洗滤网的清洗机构;所述絮状物过滤机构包括第一支撑座、滤网、驱动滤网移动的第一驱动组件;所述第一支撑座设置在地面上,所述第一驱动组件一端与第一支撑座上,另一端与滤网连接,所述滤网设置在蓄水出水口下方;所述排水机构设置在滤网下方;所述清洗机构设置在滤网远离排水机构的一端。本发明保证了滤网过滤的连续性,进而提高了废水的处理效率;同时还能实现滤网的在线清洗,减轻了操作的人员的劳动强度,提高了清洗效率。
The invention relates to a waste water treatment equipment capable of processing flocs, and relates to the technical field of waste water treatment, which includes a reservoir, a floc filtering mechanism, a drainage mechanism and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the filter screen; the floc filtering mechanism It includes a first support base, a filter screen, and a first drive assembly that drives the filter screen to move; the first support base is set on the ground, one end of the first drive assembly is connected to the first support base, and the other end is connected to the filter screen , the filter screen is arranged under the water storage outlet; the drainage mechanism is arranged under the filter screen; the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the end of the filter screen away from the drainage mechanism. The invention ensures the continuity of filter screen filtration, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of waste water; at the same time, it can also realize online cleaning of the filter screen, which reduces the labor intensity of operators and improves the cleaning efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及废水处理设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种可处理絮状物的废水处理设备。The invention relates to the technical field of waste water treatment equipment, in particular to waste water treatment equipment capable of treating flocs.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国的经济不断发展和人们生活水平日益提高,人们对环境保护愈加关注,而水被誉为生命之源,在日常生活中家用、商业和工业等产生的废水都需要进行净化处理,这时需要用到废水处理设备。而在工业废水中含有大量的絮状物,这种絮状物在废水过滤时会堵塞废水处理设备的过滤装置,而现有的废水处理设备一般都是在废水处理设备上安装过滤网,通过过滤网过滤掉废水中的絮状物,这种操作方式,在长时间过滤时会导致滤网堵塞,使废水的处理速度降低,且絮状物长期与废水接触容易使漂浮的微生物与废水发生反应,使得废水存在再度污染的可能。因此需要经常对过滤网进行更换。目前市面的污水处理设备中的滤网基本都是根据使用工况,由专人定期对滤网进行更换,且更换时还需要停止设备运行,当废水中含有较多的絮状物时,滤网的更换会非常频繁,进而使得废水过滤的连续性降低,进而降低了废水处理的效率。With the continuous development of our country's economy and the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to environmental protection, and water is known as the source of life. In daily life, the waste water generated by household, commercial and industrial needs to be purified. waste water treatment equipment is required. And contain a large amount of flocs in industrial waste water, this flocs can block the filter device of waste water treatment equipment when waste water is filtered, and existing waste water treatment equipment generally all is to install filter screen on waste water treatment equipment, through The filter screen filters out the flocs in the wastewater. This operation method will cause the filter screen to be blocked during long-term filtration, which will reduce the treatment speed of the wastewater, and the long-term contact of the flocs with the wastewater will easily cause floating microorganisms to interact with the wastewater. The reaction makes the waste water have the possibility of re-pollution. Therefore, the filter screen needs to be replaced frequently. At present, the filter screens in the sewage treatment equipment on the market are basically replaced according to the working conditions, and the filter screens are replaced regularly by special personnel, and the equipment needs to be stopped during the replacement. When the wastewater contains more flocs, the filter screens The replacement will be very frequent, which will reduce the continuity of wastewater filtration, thereby reducing the efficiency of wastewater treatment.
目前,公开日为2020年02月07日,公开号为 CN110759502A的中国发明专利提出了一种具有处理絮状物组件的工业废水的处理装置,其包括沉淀机构、驱动机构、过滤机构、排水机构、除污机构;所述沉淀机构包含沉淀池和出水斗,所述驱动机构安装在沉淀池的顶部;所述除污机构安装在沉淀池的内部,驱动机构安装在沉淀池顶部,且与除污机构传动连接,排水机构安装在沉淀池的侧壁,且位于过滤机构的底部。其中所述过滤机构包括固定架、活动槽、滤板、挡板、支撑架、连接柱、固定螺母及转轴;所述固定架固定连接在沉淀池相对两侧壁上,转轴安装在固定架之间,转轴的表面转动连接有连接柱,连接柱与转轴之间通过固定螺母固定连接,连接柱的表面相对等距焊接有支撑架,纵支撑架之间滑动连接有滤板,相邻滤板之间的连接柱的表面均焊接有与转轴平行的、避免废水飞溅的挡板,沉淀机构的侧壁开设有用于为支撑架及滤板提供转动空间的活动槽,滤板位于出水斗的底部。At present, the publication date is February 07, 2020, and the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN110759502A proposes a treatment device for industrial wastewater with floc components, which includes a sedimentation mechanism, a driving mechanism, a filtering mechanism, and a drainage mechanism , decontamination mechanism; the sedimentation mechanism includes a sedimentation tank and a water outlet bucket, and the driving mechanism is installed on the top of the sedimentation tank; the decontamination mechanism is installed in the sedimentation tank, and the driving mechanism is installed on the top of the sedimentation tank, The transmission connection of the sewage mechanism, the drainage mechanism is installed on the side wall of the sedimentation tank, and is located at the bottom of the filter mechanism. Wherein the filter mechanism includes a fixed frame, a movable tank, a filter plate, a baffle, a support frame, a connecting column, a fixed nut and a rotating shaft; the fixed frame is fixedly connected on the opposite side walls of the sedimentation tank, and the rotating shaft is installed between the fixed frame The surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting column, and the connecting column and the rotating shaft are fixedly connected by fixing nuts. The surface of the connecting column is relatively equidistantly welded with a support frame, and a filter plate is slidingly connected between the longitudinal support frames. Adjacent filter plates The surface of the connecting column between them is welded with a baffle plate parallel to the rotating shaft to avoid splashing of waste water. The side wall of the sedimentation mechanism is provided with a movable groove for providing a rotating space for the support frame and the filter plate. The filter plate is located at the bottom of the outlet bucket. .
当沉淀池中的废水从出水斗排除时,废水直接流到滤板的表面,废水中的絮状物被滤板过滤,被过滤了絮状物后的废水从滤板的底部流出,当滤板需要更换时,顺时针转动支撑架即可更换到下一个滤板。When the wastewater in the sedimentation tank is discharged from the outlet bucket, the wastewater flows directly to the surface of the filter plate, the flocs in the wastewater are filtered by the filter plate, and the wastewater after the flocs are filtered flows out from the bottom of the filter plate. When the plate needs to be replaced, turn the support frame clockwise to replace the next filter plate.
针对上述中的相关方案,发明人认为,上述方案中过滤机构上的滤板在废水处理过程中,滤板相对于排水斗转动时,滤板与排水斗之间的角度会发生变化,从排水斗流出的废水流向滤板的角度会发生相应变化,使得滤板表面的絮状物有被冲掉的可能,同时过滤与排水机构之间为开放结构,使得从滤板冲掉的絮状物可能会落入排水机构中,进而使排水机构中的水存在二次污染的可能;为了减少排水机构中的水被二次污染的概率,操作人员转动滤板时,就需要先暂停沉淀池中污水的排放,当滤板转动到位后,在重新使沉淀池中的污水继续排水,如此操作会降低滤板工作的连续性,进而减低废水处理的效率。In view of the related schemes mentioned above, the inventor believes that during the wastewater treatment process of the filter plate on the filter mechanism in the above scheme, when the filter plate rotates relative to the drain bucket, the angle between the filter plate and the drain bucket will change, from the drainage The angle of the wastewater flowing out of the bucket to the filter plate will change accordingly, making it possible for the flocs on the surface of the filter plate to be washed away. It may fall into the drainage mechanism, which may cause secondary pollution of the water in the drainage mechanism; in order to reduce the probability of secondary pollution of the water in the drainage mechanism, when the operator rotates the filter plate, it is necessary to stop the sedimentation tank first. For sewage discharge, when the filter plate is rotated in place, the sewage in the sedimentation tank will continue to be drained again. This operation will reduce the continuity of the filter plate’s work, thereby reducing the efficiency of wastewater treatment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了在不降低废水处理质量的前提下,还能提高废水的处理效率,本发明提供了一种可处理絮状物的废水处理设备。In order to improve the efficiency of wastewater treatment without reducing the quality of wastewater treatment, the invention provides a wastewater treatment device capable of treating flocs.
本发明提供的一种可处理絮状物的废水处理设备,采用如下的技术方案:A kind of waste water treatment equipment that can handle floc provided by the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
一种可处理絮状物的废水处理设备,包括蓄水池、絮状物过滤机构、排水机构和清洗滤网的清洗机构;所述蓄水池上设置有第一进水口和第一出水口;所述絮状物过滤机构包括第一支撑座、滤网、驱动滤网移动的第一驱动组件;所述第一支撑座设置在地面上,所述第一驱动组件固定端设置在所述第一支撑座上,所述第一驱动组件的移动端与滤网连接,所述滤网设置在第一出水口下方;所述排水机构上设置有第二进水口和第二出水口,所述第二进水口设置在滤网的下方,所述第二出水口与指定输送管道连接;所述清洗机构包括第二支撑座和喷淋组件,所述第二支撑座设置在地面上,所述喷淋组件设置在第二支撑座上,所述喷淋组件位于滤网远离排水机构的一端,且所述喷淋组件喷淋方向与废水进入滤网的的方向相反。A waste water treatment device capable of treating flocs, comprising a reservoir, a floc filtering mechanism, a drainage mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the filter screen; the reservoir is provided with a first water inlet and a first water outlet; The floc filtering mechanism includes a first support base, a filter screen, and a first drive assembly for driving the filter screen to move; the first support base is set on the ground, and the fixed end of the first drive assembly is set on the second drive assembly. On a supporting base, the moving end of the first driving assembly is connected to a filter screen, and the filter screen is arranged below the first water outlet; the drainage mechanism is provided with a second water inlet and a second water outlet, and the The second water inlet is arranged under the filter screen, and the second water outlet is connected to the designated delivery pipeline; the cleaning mechanism includes a second support seat and a spray assembly, the second support seat is arranged on the ground, and the The spray assembly is arranged on the second support seat, the spray assembly is located at the end of the filter screen away from the drainage mechanism, and the spray direction of the spray assembly is opposite to the direction in which waste water enters the filter screen.
通过采用上述技术方案,当蓄水池中的废水需要过滤絮状物时,废水通过第一出水口流到滤网上,滤网把絮状物滞留在滤网表面,不含絮状物的废水通过第二进水口流入到排水机构中,然后通过第二出水口排放到指定输送管道,完成废水中絮状物的过滤。当滤网上的絮状物过多,堵塞滤网时,运行第一驱动组件,第一驱动组件带动滤网移动,使滤网上堆积有絮状物的一端运行到喷淋组件位置,打开喷淋头,使喷淋头对滤网进行喷水,实现对滤网的清洗,同时滤网上没有堆积絮状物的一端运行到第一排水口下方,继续对废水进行过滤。通过设置第一驱动组件,使滤网堆积有絮状物的一端向远离第一进水口的一端移动,并且当滤网上堆积有絮状物的一端运行到喷淋组件位置时,才使用喷淋头对滤网上的絮状物进行清洗,如此操作,减少了滤网上絮状物在滤网移动和清洗过程中进入排水机构中的概率,保证了排水机构中废水的过滤质量;同时滤网在清洗时,没有堆积絮状物的滤网始终在第一排水口下方对蓄水池中流出的废水进行过滤,保持了滤网过滤的连续性,进而提高了废水的处理效率。除此之外,通过设置清洗机构,使得滤网在清洗时,不需要从设备上拆除,就能实现滤网的在线清洗,明显减轻了操作的人员的劳动强度,提高了清洗效率。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the wastewater in the reservoir needs to filter flocs, the wastewater flows to the filter screen through the first water outlet, and the filter screen retains the flocs on the surface of the filter screen, and the wastewater without flocs It flows into the drainage mechanism through the second water inlet, and then discharges to the designated delivery pipeline through the second water outlet to complete the filtration of flocs in the wastewater. When there are too many flocs on the filter screen and the filter screen is blocked, run the first driving component, and the first drive component drives the filter screen to move, so that the end of the filter screen with floc accumulated on it runs to the position of the spraying component, and the spraying is turned on head, so that the spray head sprays water on the filter screen to realize the cleaning of the filter screen, and at the same time, the end of the filter screen that does not accumulate flocs runs to the bottom of the first water outlet to continue to filter the waste water. By setting the first drive assembly, the end of the filter screen with flocs accumulated moves to the end away from the first water inlet, and when the end of the filter screen with flocs accumulated runs to the position of the spray assembly, the spray is used The head cleans the flocs on the filter. This operation reduces the probability of the flocs on the filter entering the drainage mechanism during the movement and cleaning of the filter, ensuring the filtration quality of wastewater in the drainage mechanism; at the same time, the filter is During cleaning, the filter screen without accumulation of flocs is always filtering the wastewater flowing out of the reservoir under the first water outlet, which maintains the continuity of filter screen filtration and improves the wastewater treatment efficiency. In addition, by setting the cleaning mechanism, the filter screen can be cleaned online without being removed from the equipment, which can significantly reduce the labor intensity of the operators and improve the cleaning efficiency.
可选的,所述滤网为柔性环形滤网,所述第一驱动组件包括第一回转轴、第二回转轴和第一驱动件;第一回转轴和第二回转轴对称设置在第一支撑座长度方向两端,第一回转轴和第二回转轴均转动连接在第一支撑座上,滤网的一端环绕第一回转轴上,滤网的另一端环绕在第二回转轴上,且滤网处于张紧状态,所述第一驱动件固定端与第一支撑座连接,输出端与第一回转轴的一端连接。Optionally, the filter screen is a flexible annular filter screen, and the first drive assembly includes a first rotary shaft, a second rotary shaft and a first drive member; the first rotary shaft and the second rotary shaft are arranged symmetrically on the first At both ends of the support seat in the length direction, the first rotary shaft and the second rotary shaft are both rotatably connected to the first support seat, one end of the filter screen surrounds the first rotary shaft, and the other end of the filter screen surrounds the second rotary shaft. And the filter screen is in a tensioned state, the fixed end of the first driving member is connected to the first support seat, and the output end is connected to one end of the first rotary shaft.
通过采用上述技术方案,当蓄水池中的废水流到滤网上时,同时运行第一驱动件,第一驱动件带动第一回转轴转动,第一回转轴带动滤网转动,滤网转动带动第二回转轴转动,进而实现滤网在第一回转轴和第二回转轴之间作环形移动。如此设置使得滤网始终在第一出水口下放作环形移动,间接增大了过滤网的过滤面积,降低了单位时间内滤网因絮状物堆积而引起的滤网堵塞的概率,间接提高了滤网的过滤效率。除此之外,在滤网环形移动过程中,运行清洗机构可以实现滤网上絮状物的实时清洗,减少了滤网上絮状物的堆积,进而方便了滤网絮状物的清洗。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the waste water in the reservoir flows onto the filter screen, the first driving part is operated at the same time, the first driving part drives the first rotary shaft to rotate, the first rotary shaft drives the filter screen to rotate, and the filter screen rotates to drive The second rotary shaft rotates, thereby realizing the annular movement of the filter screen between the first rotary shaft and the second rotary shaft. Such setting makes the filter screen always move circularly under the first water outlet, which indirectly increases the filtering area of the filter screen, reduces the probability of filter screen clogging caused by the accumulation of flocs per unit time, and indirectly improves Filtration efficiency of the filter. In addition, during the circular movement of the filter screen, the operation of the cleaning mechanism can realize real-time cleaning of the flocs on the filter screen, reducing the accumulation of flocs on the filter screen, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the filter screen flocs.
可选的,所述絮状物过滤机构还包括支撑过滤网的支撑组件,所述支撑组件包括调节板和托辊,所述托辊转动连接在所述调节板上,所述托辊设置在第一回转轴和第二回转轴之间的下方,所述托辊轴心与第一回转轴轴心平行,且托辊的外圆与滤网的松边抵接;所述调节板沿竖直方向活动连接在第一支撑座上。Optionally, the floc filtering mechanism also includes a support assembly for supporting the filter net, the support assembly includes an adjustment plate and idler rollers, the idler rollers are rotatably connected to the adjustment plate, and the idler rollers are arranged on Below between the first rotary shaft and the second rotary shaft, the axis of the idler roller is parallel to the axis of the first rotary shaft, and the outer circle of the idler is in contact with the loose edge of the filter screen; The vertical direction is movably connected on the first supporting seat.
通过采用上述技术方案,因为滤网为柔性结构,在滤网作环形移动一段时间后,滤网容易产生变形,使得滤网周长变长,滤网下边出现下搭现象,进而使得滤网环形运行过程容易出现打滑现象,影响过滤效果。通过设置支撑组件,当滤网下边下搭时,移动安装座在第一支撑座上的上下位置,可以调节托辊的高低位置,进而调节滤网的松紧,减少滤网出现打滑的概率,保证滤网的正常运行。By adopting the above technical scheme, because the filter screen is a flexible structure, after the filter screen moves circularly for a period of time, the filter screen is prone to deformation, which makes the perimeter of the filter screen longer, and the underside of the filter screen appears underlapping, thereby making the filter screen ring-shaped Slipping is prone to occur during operation, which affects the filtering effect. By setting up the support assembly, when the lower side of the filter screen is lowered, the upper and lower positions of the moving mounting seat on the first support seat can be adjusted to adjust the height of the idler roller, thereby adjusting the tightness of the filter screen, reducing the probability of the filter screen slipping, and ensuring normal operation of the filter.
可选的,所述絮状物过滤机构还包括时滤网移动过程中密封的密封组件;所述密封组件包括挡板和密封毛刷,所述挡板设置在第一出水口下方,且位于滤网上方,所述挡板的相对两侧分别设置在滤网的宽度方向两侧,且均与第一支撑座连接,所述挡板的另一侧设置在滤网的正上方;所述密封毛刷一端与挡板的侧边连接,另一端抵接在滤网表面。Optionally, the floc filtering mechanism also includes a sealing assembly that seals when the filter screen is moving; the sealing assembly includes a baffle and a sealing brush, the baffle is arranged below the first water outlet, and is located at Above the filter screen, the opposite sides of the baffle are respectively arranged on both sides of the width direction of the filter screen, and are connected to the first support base, and the other side of the baffle is arranged directly above the filter screen; One end of the sealing brush is connected to the side of the baffle, and the other end is abutted against the surface of the filter screen.
通过采用上述技术方案,在滤网作环形移动时,从蓄水池中流出的废水在进入滤网的过程中,容易产生飞溅,使未过滤的废水可能会落入排水机构中,进而降低排水机构中废水的过滤质量。按照上述操作,在滤网上方设置挡板和密封毛刷,降低了废水下落到滤网的过程,废水飞溅进入排水机构中的概率,保证了排水机构中废水的过滤效果;同时密封刷毛的设置还可以在密封的同时使嵌入在滤网边缘上的絮状物附着在滤网表面,方便后续清洗机构对滤网上絮状物的清洗。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the filter screen moves circularly, the waste water flowing out from the reservoir is prone to splash when it enters the filter screen, so that the unfiltered waste water may fall into the drainage mechanism, thereby reducing drainage. Filtration quality of wastewater in institutions. According to the above operation, a baffle plate and a sealing brush are arranged above the filter screen, which reduces the probability of waste water splashing into the drainage mechanism during the process of the waste water falling into the filter screen, and ensures the filtering effect of the waste water in the drainage mechanism; at the same time, the setting of the sealing bristle It is also possible to make the flocs embedded on the edge of the filter screen adhere to the surface of the filter screen while sealing, so that the subsequent cleaning mechanism can clean the flocs on the filter screen.
可选的,所述喷淋组件包括喷淋头和给喷淋头供水的供水箱,所述供水箱设置在地面上,且供水箱上设置有第三进水口和第三出水口,所述喷淋头与第三出水口连接,所述清洗机构还包括驱动喷淋头移动的第二驱动组件,第二驱动组件的固定端与第二支撑座连接,第二驱动组件的移动端与喷淋头连接,且喷淋头沿垂直于第二驱动组件的移动方向设置有多个喷水孔。Optionally, the sprinkler assembly includes a sprinkler head and a water supply tank for supplying water to the sprinkler head, the water supply tank is arranged on the ground, and the water supply tank is provided with a third water inlet and a third water outlet, the The shower head is connected to the third water outlet, and the cleaning mechanism also includes a second drive assembly that drives the shower head to move, the fixed end of the second drive assembly is connected to the second support seat, and the moving end of the second drive assembly is connected to the spray head. The shower head is connected, and the shower head is provided with a plurality of water spray holes along the moving direction perpendicular to the second drive assembly.
通过采用上述技术方案,清洗机构在对滤网进行清洗时,运行第二驱动组件,第二驱动组件带动喷淋头移动,同时供水箱中水进入喷淋头,喷淋头上的所有喷水孔对滤网需要清洗的位置进行喷水。如此设置可以增大滤网的清洗范围,提高滤网的清洗效率。By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning mechanism runs the second drive assembly when cleaning the filter screen, and the second drive assembly drives the sprinkler head to move. The holes spray water on the position where the filter screen needs to be cleaned. Such setting can increase the cleaning range of the filter screen and improve the cleaning efficiency of the filter screen.
可选的,所述清洗机构还包括毛刷组件,毛刷组件包括毛刷辊和两个连接支架,毛刷辊设置在滤网远离喷淋头的一侧,且毛刷辊的外圆面与滤网表面抵接;毛刷辊轴心与喷淋头的长度方向平行;两个连接支架分别设置在喷淋头的两端,其中一个连接支架与毛刷辊的一端转动连接,另一个连接支架与毛刷辊的另一端转动连接。Optionally, the cleaning mechanism also includes a brush assembly, the brush assembly includes a brush roller and two connecting brackets, the brush roller is arranged on the side of the filter screen away from the shower head, and the outer circular surface of the brush roller It abuts against the surface of the filter screen; the axis of the brush roller is parallel to the length direction of the sprinkler head; two connecting brackets are respectively set at both ends of the sprinkler head, one of which is rotationally connected with one end of the brush roller, and the other The connecting bracket is rotatably connected with the other end of the brush roller.
通过采用上述技术方案,在滤网清洗过程中,喷淋头移动时,喷淋头带动毛刷辊移动,毛刷辊与滤网表面产生摩擦力,在摩擦力作用下,毛刷辊相对于滤网表面作回转运动,进而使滤网表面的絮状物附着在毛刷辊上,使得絮状物能快速的从滤网上分离出来。如此操作,加快了滤网上絮状物清洗的速度。同时也减少了滤网清洗过程中,清洗完后的水中混入絮状物的含量。By adopting the above technical scheme, during the cleaning process of the filter screen, when the spray head moves, the spray head drives the brush roller to move, and the brush roller and the surface of the filter screen generate friction force. Under the action of the friction force, the brush roller moves relatively The surface of the filter screen rotates, and then the flocs on the surface of the filter screen are attached to the brush roller, so that the flocs can be quickly separated from the filter screen. This operation speeds up the cleaning speed of flocs on the filter. At the same time, it also reduces the content of floc mixed in the water after cleaning during the filter cleaning process.
可选的,清洗机构还包括使供水箱中的水循环使用的水循环组件,水循环组件包括喷淋水收集箱、第一抽水泵和第二抽水泵;喷淋水收集箱设置在地面上,且喷淋水收集箱上设置有第四进水口和第四出水口,第四进水口设置在喷淋头喷淋位置的下方,第一抽水泵设置在蓄水池上,第一抽水泵的进水口与第四出水口连接,第一抽水泵的出水口与第一进水口连接,第二抽水泵设置在供水箱上,第二抽水泵的进水口与第二出水口连接,第二抽水泵的出水口与第三进水口连接。Optionally, the cleaning mechanism also includes a water circulation assembly that circulates the water in the water supply tank. The water circulation assembly includes a spray water collection box, a first water pump and a second water pump; the spray water collection box is arranged on the ground, and the spray water A fourth water inlet and a fourth water outlet are arranged on the water spray collection box, the fourth water inlet is arranged below the spray position of the sprinkler head, the first water pump is arranged on the reservoir, and the water inlet of the first water pump is connected to the The fourth water outlet is connected, the water outlet of the first water pump is connected with the first water inlet, the second water pump is arranged on the water supply tank, the water inlet of the second water pump is connected with the second water outlet, the outlet of the second water pump The water port is connected with the third water inlet.
通过采用上述技术方案,在滤网清洗前,先运行第二抽水泵,通过第二出水口,把排水机构中的水抽取到供水箱中,清洗滤网时,供水箱通过第三出水口给喷淋头供水,对滤网进行喷淋清洗;此时清洗后的水通过第四进水口进入到喷淋水收集箱,运行第一抽水泵,喷淋箱中的水从第四出水口流出,并通过第一进水口进入蓄水池。如此设置,因为滤网在清洗过程中,通过毛刷辊把滤网上大部分的絮状物分离了出来,减少了清洗完后水中混入絮状物的含量,所以喷淋水收集箱中的水进入蓄水池中,不会增加废水的处理负担,同时还可以实现滤网清洗用水的循环使用,节约了滤网清洗环节的用水量,同时减少了清洗过程中产生的废水排放对环境造成的污染。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, before the filter screen is cleaned, the second water pump is operated first, and the water in the drainage mechanism is pumped into the water supply tank through the second water outlet. When cleaning the filter screen, the water supply tank is fed through the third water outlet. The spray head supplies water to spray and clean the filter screen; at this time, the cleaned water enters the spray water collection tank through the fourth water inlet, runs the first water pump, and the water in the spray tank flows out from the fourth water outlet , and enter the reservoir through the first water inlet. In this way, during the cleaning process of the filter screen, most of the flocs on the filter screen are separated by the brush roller, which reduces the content of flocs mixed in the water after cleaning, so the water in the spray water collection tank Into the reservoir, it will not increase the burden of wastewater treatment, and can also realize the recycling of filter cleaning water, saving water consumption in the filter cleaning process, while reducing the impact of wastewater discharge generated during the cleaning process on the environment. pollute.
综上所述,本发明包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1.通过设置絮状物过滤机构,实现了对废水中絮状物的过滤作用。其中通过设置第一驱动组件驱动滤网作环形移动,间接增大了过滤网的过滤面积,降低了单位时间内过滤网因絮状物堆积而引起的滤网堵塞的概率,间接提高了滤网的过滤效率。通过设置密封组件减少滤网过滤过程中为过滤废水进入排水机构的概率,保证了排水机构中废水的处理质量。如此设置即提高了废水过滤效率,又保证了废水的处理质量。1. By setting the floc filter mechanism, the filter effect on the floc in the wastewater is realized. Among them, by setting the first driving component to drive the filter screen to move circularly, the filtering area of the filter screen is indirectly increased, the probability of filter screen clogging caused by the accumulation of flocs in the filter screen per unit time is reduced, and the filter screen is indirectly improved. filtration efficiency. The probability of unfiltered wastewater entering the drainage mechanism during the filtering process of the filter screen is reduced by setting the sealing component, thereby ensuring the treatment quality of the wastewater in the drainage mechanism. Such setting not only improves the filtration efficiency of wastewater, but also ensures the quality of wastewater treatment.
2.通过设置清洗机构,实现了滤网工作过程中自动清洗功能,省去了使用过程中拆卸更换滤网的工序,降低了工作人员清洗滤网时的劳动强度。其中毛刷组件的设置,使得滤网表面的絮状物吸附在毛刷辊上,使得絮状物能快速的从滤网上分离出来。除此之外,水循环组件的设置使得滤网清洗用水可以循环使用,节约了滤网清洗环节的用水量,同时减少了清洗过程中产生的废水排放对环境造成的污染。2. By setting the cleaning mechanism, the automatic cleaning function of the filter screen is realized during the working process, which saves the process of disassembling and replacing the filter screen during use, and reduces the labor intensity of the staff when cleaning the filter screen. The setting of the brush assembly makes the flocs on the surface of the filter screen adsorb on the brush roller, so that the flocs can be quickly separated from the filter screen. In addition, the setting of the water circulation component enables the water for cleaning the filter to be recycled, which saves the water consumption in the filter cleaning process, and at the same time reduces the environmental pollution caused by the discharge of wastewater generated during the cleaning process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种可处理絮状物的废水处理设备整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of the waste water treatment equipment that can handle floc;
图2是去掉滤网的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram that removes strainer;
图3为图2中A部放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2;
图4为图2中B部放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 2;
图5是图1的后视图;Fig. 5 is the back view of Fig. 1;
图6是图1的布局侧视图;Fig. 6 is a side view of the layout of Fig. 1;
图7为图6中C部放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged view of part C in Figure 6;
图8是图1的部分结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of FIG. 1 .
附图标记说明:100、蓄水池;101、第一进水口;102、第一出水口;200、排水机构;201、排水池;202、第二进水口;203、第二出水口;300、絮状物过滤机构;310、第一支撑座;320、滤网;330、第一驱动组件;331、第一回转轴;332、第二回转轴;333、第一驱动件;340、支撑组件;341、托辊;342、调节板;343、调节螺栓;344、安装螺母;350、密封组件;351、挡板;352、密封毛刷;400、清洗机构;410、第二支撑座;420、喷淋组件;421、喷淋头;4211、喷水孔;422、供水箱;4221、第三进水口;4222、第三出水口;430、第二驱动组件;431、第二驱动件;432、齿轮;433、齿条;434、直线导轨;435、滑块;440、毛刷组件;441、毛刷辊;442、连接支架;450、水循环组件;451、喷淋水收集箱;4511、第四进水口;4512、第四出水口;452、第一抽水泵;453、第二抽水泵。Description of reference signs: 100, reservoir; 101, first water inlet; 102, first water outlet; 200, drainage mechanism; 201, drainage pool; 202, second water inlet; 203, second water outlet; 300 , floc filtering mechanism; 310, first support base; 320, filter screen; 330, first driving assembly; 331, first rotary shaft; 332, second rotary shaft; 333, first driving member; 340, support Components; 341, idler roller; 342, adjustment plate; 343, adjustment bolt; 344, installation nut; 350, sealing assembly; 351, baffle plate; 352, sealing brush; 400, cleaning mechanism; 410, second support seat; 420. Spray assembly; 421. Sprinkler head; 4211. Water spray hole; 422. Water supply tank; 4221. Third water inlet; 4222. Third water outlet; 430. Second driving assembly; 431. Second driving member 432, gear; 433, rack; 434, linear guide rail; 435, slider; 440, brush assembly; 441, brush roller; 442, connecting bracket; 450, water circulation assembly; 451, spray water collection box; 4511, the fourth water inlet; 4512, the fourth water outlet; 452, the first water pump; 453, the second water pump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-附图8对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-8.
本发明实施例公开一种可处理絮状物的废水处理设备,参照附图1,一种可处理絮状物的废水处理设备包括:蓄水池100、排水机构200、絮状物过滤机构300和清洗机构400;所述蓄水池100设置在地面,排水机构200设置在蓄水池100的侧壁上,絮状物过滤机构300设置在地面上,且位于排水机构200的正上方,清洗机构400设置在絮状物过滤机构300远离排水机构200的一端。当蓄水池100中的废水需要过滤时,废水从蓄水池100流出,经过絮状物过滤机构300过滤后流入排水机构200中,经过过滤后的废水从排水机构200中排入指定管道;当过滤机构上的絮状物堆积较多,影响废水处理效率时,运行清洗机构400,对絮状物过滤机构300上堆积的絮状物进行自动清理,使得絮状物过滤机构300恢复过滤效率。The embodiment of the present invention discloses a wastewater treatment device capable of treating flocs. Referring to Figure 1, a wastewater treatment device capable of processing flocs includes: a reservoir 100, a drainage mechanism 200, and a floc filtering mechanism 300 and cleaning mechanism 400; the reservoir 100 is arranged on the ground, the drainage mechanism 200 is arranged on the side wall of the reservoir 100, the floc filter mechanism 300 is arranged on the ground, and is positioned directly above the drainage mechanism 200, cleaning The mechanism 400 is arranged at the end of the floc filtering mechanism 300 away from the drainage mechanism 200 . When the wastewater in the reservoir 100 needs to be filtered, the wastewater flows out from the reservoir 100, and flows into the drainage mechanism 200 after being filtered by the floc filter mechanism 300, and the filtered wastewater is discharged from the drainage mechanism 200 into a designated pipeline; When the accumulation of flocs on the filter mechanism is large, which affects the efficiency of wastewater treatment, the cleaning mechanism 400 is operated to automatically clean the flocs accumulated on the floc filter mechanism 300, so that the floc filter mechanism 300 restores the filtration efficiency .
参照图1及图2,所述蓄水池100底部焊接有支撑架,支撑架放置在地面上,蓄水池100上端焊接有第一进水口101,蓄水池100的外侧壁焊接有第一出水口102,第一出水口102伸出蓄水池100外侧壁一定距离。所述排水机构200包括排水池201,排水池201放置在地面上,排水池201的侧壁抵接在蓄水池100的侧壁上,且排水池201和第一出水口102位于蓄水池100的同一侧壁上;排水池201正对第一出水口102的一端开设有第三进水口4221。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the bottom of the reservoir 100 is welded with a support frame, the support frame is placed on the ground, the upper end of the reservoir 100 is welded with a first water inlet 101, and the outer wall of the reservoir 100 is welded with a first The water outlet 102 , the first water outlet 102 protrudes from the outer wall of the reservoir 100 for a certain distance. The drainage mechanism 200 includes a drainage pool 201, the drainage pool 201 is placed on the ground, the side wall of the drainage pool 201 abuts on the side wall of the reservoir 100, and the drainage pool 201 and the first water outlet 102 are located in the reservoir. On the same side wall of 100 ; the end of the drainage pool 201 facing the first water outlet 102 is provided with a third water inlet 4221 .
参照图1、图3及图6,所述絮状物过滤机构300包括第一支撑座310、滤网320、第一驱动组件330;第一支撑座310通过螺栓连接在地面上,所述第一驱动组件330包括第一驱动件333、第一回转轴331和第二回转轴332;本发明中第一驱动件333为驱动电机;第一回转轴331和第二回转轴332均通过轴承座转动连接在第一支撑座310的上端面上,且第一回转轴331和第二回转轴332沿第一支撑座310的长度方向对称布置在第一支撑座310的两端,第二回转轴332靠近蓄水池100,第一回转轴331远离蓄水池100。所述滤网320为柔性环形滤网320,滤网320的一端环绕第一回转轴331上,滤网320的另一端环绕在第二回转轴332上,且滤网320处于张紧状态。所述第一驱动件333通过螺栓连接在第一支撑座310上,第一驱动件333的输出轴同轴连接在第一回转轴331的端部。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 6, the floc filter mechanism 300 includes a first support base 310, a filter screen 320, and a first drive assembly 330; the first support base 310 is connected to the ground by bolts, and the second A driving assembly 330 includes a first driving member 333, a first rotating shaft 331 and a second rotating shaft 332; in the present invention, the first driving member 333 is a driving motor; the first rotating shaft 331 and the second rotating shaft 332 pass through the bearing housing Rotationally connected on the upper end surface of the first support base 310, and the first rotary shaft 331 and the second rotary shaft 332 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the first support base 310 along the length direction of the first support base 310, and the second rotary shaft 332 is close to the reservoir 100 , and the first rotating shaft 331 is far away from the reservoir 100 . The filter screen 320 is a flexible annular filter screen 320 , one end of the filter screen 320 surrounds the first rotating shaft 331 , the other end of the filter screen 320 surrounds the second rotating shaft 332 , and the filter screen 320 is in a tensioned state. The first driving member 333 is connected to the first support base 310 by bolts, and the output shaft of the first driving member 333 is coaxially connected to the end of the first rotating shaft 331 .
参照图1、图3及图6,所述絮状物过滤机构300还包括支撑组件340,所述支撑组件340包括托辊341、调节板342、两个调节螺栓343和四个安装螺母344;所述两个调接螺栓一端分别焊接在第一支撑座310宽度方向两侧,且调节螺栓343竖直向上,调节板342的两端均开设有第一通孔,两个调节螺栓343均分别穿设在第一通孔内,每个调节螺栓343上均螺纹活动连接有两个安装螺母344,且两个安装螺母344分别与调节板342的上下两个端面抵接;所述托辊341两端均通过轴承座转动连接在调节板342上。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 6, the floc filtering mechanism 300 also includes a support assembly 340, the support assembly 340 includes an idler roller 341, an adjustment plate 342, two adjustment bolts 343 and four installation nuts 344; One ends of the two adjustment bolts are respectively welded on both sides of the width direction of the first support seat 310, and the adjustment bolts 343 are vertically upward, and the two ends of the adjustment plate 342 are provided with first through holes, and the two adjustment bolts 343 are respectively Perforated in the first through hole, each adjusting bolt 343 is threadably connected with two mounting nuts 344, and the two mounting nuts 344 abut against the upper and lower end surfaces of the adjusting plate 342 respectively; the supporting roller 341 Both ends are rotatably connected to the adjusting plate 342 through bearing seats.
参照图1、图3及图6,所述絮状物过滤机构300还包括密封组件350;所述密封组件350包括挡板351和密封毛刷352,所述挡板351为U形结构,挡板351位于滤网320的上方,所述挡板351的相对两侧分别设置在滤网320宽度方向两侧,且均与第一支撑座310宽度方向的两侧面连接,挡板351U形口方向远离蓄水池100,且从第一出水口102流出的废水进入滤网320位置位于挡板351U形口内部。密封毛刷352一端粘接在挡板351的靠近滤网320的一端,另一端抵接在滤网320表面上。1, 3 and 6, the floc filtering mechanism 300 also includes a sealing assembly 350; the sealing assembly 350 includes a baffle 351 and a sealing brush 352, the baffle 351 is a U-shaped structure, the baffle The plate 351 is positioned above the filter screen 320, and the opposite sides of the baffle plate 351 are respectively arranged on both sides in the width direction of the filter screen 320, and are all connected with the two sides in the width direction of the first support seat 310, and the direction of the U-shaped mouth of the baffle plate 351 is It is far away from the reservoir 100 and the waste water flowing out from the first water outlet 102 enters the filter screen 320 at the inside of the U-shaped opening of the baffle plate 351 . One end of the sealing brush 352 is bonded to the end of the baffle plate 351 close to the filter screen 320 , and the other end is abutted against the surface of the filter screen 320 .
当蓄水池100中的废水需要过滤时,运行第一驱动件333,第一驱动件333带动第一回转轴331转动,第一回转轴331转动带动滤网320转动,滤网320带动第二回转轴332和托辊341转动,进而滤网320在第一回转轴331和第二回转轴332之间作环形移动,当滤网320在环形运行过程中,滤网320周长变长,下边出现下搭时,可以通过调整安装螺母344在调节螺栓343上的位置,来调正调节板342上下位置,进而调节托辊341的上下位置,使得滤网320的下边在托辊341的支撑作用下重新回复张紧状态,如此设置,可以减少滤网320环形运行过程出现打滑的概率,以便保持滤网320的过滤效果。与此同时,废水通过第一出水口102流出,从挡板351上的U形口位置落在滤网320上,因为在挡板351与滤网320之间设置有密封毛刷352,此时密封毛刷352可以减少未过滤的废水进入排水池201中的概率;随后废水通过滤网320继续下落,在下落过程中废水中的絮状物滞留在滤网320表面,不含絮状物的废水从第二进水口202流入排水池201中。因为滤网320在过滤过程中,始终作环形移动,如此设置间接增大了滤网320的过滤面积,降低了单位时间内滤网320因絮状物堆积而引起的滤网320堵塞的概率,间接提高了滤网320的过滤效率,进而提高了废水的处理效率。When the waste water in the reservoir 100 needs to be filtered, the first driving member 333 is operated, and the first driving member 333 drives the first rotary shaft 331 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotary shaft 331 drives the filter screen 320 to rotate, and the filter screen 320 drives the second rotary shaft 331 to rotate. The rotary shaft 332 and the idler roller 341 rotate, and then the filter screen 320 moves circularly between the first rotary shaft 331 and the second rotary shaft 332. When the filter screen 320 is in the circular operation process, the perimeter of the filter screen 320 becomes longer, and the lower edge appears When lowering, the up and down position of the adjusting plate 342 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the mounting nut 344 on the adjusting bolt 343, and then the up and down position of the idler roller 341 can be adjusted so that the lower side of the filter screen 320 is under the support of the idler roller 341 Restoring the tensioned state again, such setting can reduce the probability of slipping of the filter screen 320 in the annular running process, so as to maintain the filtering effect of the filter screen 320 . At the same time, waste water flows out through the first water outlet 102, and falls on the filter screen 320 from the U-shaped mouth position on the baffle plate 351, because a sealing brush 352 is arranged between the baffle plate 351 and the filter screen 320, at this time The sealing brush 352 can reduce the probability that unfiltered waste water enters the drainage tank 201; then the waste water continues to fall through the filter screen 320, and the flocs in the waste water stay on the filter screen 320 surface during the falling process, and the floc-free The waste water flows into the drainage pool 201 from the second water inlet 202 . Because the filter screen 320 always moves circularly during the filtering process, such setting indirectly increases the filtering area of the filter screen 320 and reduces the probability of the filter screen 320 clogging caused by the accumulation of flocs in the filter screen 320 per unit time. The filtering efficiency of the filter screen 320 is indirectly improved, thereby improving the wastewater treatment efficiency.
参照附图4-附图5,所述清洗机构400包括第二支撑座410、第二驱动组件430和喷淋组件420;所述第二支撑座410布置在第一回转轴331和第二回转轴332之间,且靠近第一回转轴331的一端,第二支撑座410通过螺栓连接地面上;所述第二驱动组件430包括第二驱动件431、齿轮432、齿条433、两直线导轨434和两滑块435,一个直线导轨434对应一个滑块435,两直线导轨434对称布置在第二支撑座410的两侧,且两直线导轨434均通过螺栓连接在第二支撑座410的两侧;所述喷淋组件420包括喷淋头421和供水箱422,供水箱422通过螺栓连接在地面上,供水箱422上开设有第三出水口4222,第三出水口4222与喷淋头421连接,喷淋头421长度方向两端分别与两滑块435螺栓连接,两滑块435分别滑动在两直线导轨434上,且滑块435移动方向与滤网320移动方向平行;喷淋头421位于滤网320松边和紧边之间,且靠近松边的一侧,喷淋头421沿长度方向开设有多个出水孔,出水孔的出水方向垂直于滤网320表面且竖直朝下。齿条433沿导轨长度方向螺栓连接在第二支撑座410的任意安装有直线导轨434的一侧,喷淋头421靠近齿条433的一端竖直开设有齿轮432安装孔,齿轮432一端穿设在齿轮432安装孔内,与第二驱动件431同轴键连接,齿轮432的另一端与齿条433啮合传动,本发明中的第二驱动件431为驱动电机,第二驱动件431输出轴同轴穿设在电机安装孔内,第二驱动件431固定端通过螺栓固定连接在喷淋头421上。Referring to accompanying drawings 4-5, the cleaning mechanism 400 includes a second support base 410, a second drive assembly 430 and a spray assembly 420; Between the rotating shafts 332, and close to one end of the first rotating shaft 331, the second support seat 410 is connected to the ground by bolts; the second driving assembly 430 includes a second driving member 431, a gear 432, a rack 433, two linear guide rails 434 and two sliders 435, one linear guide rail 434 corresponds to one slider 435, the two linear guide rails 434 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second support base 410, and the two linear guide rails 434 are connected to the two sides of the second support base 410 by bolts. Side; the spray assembly 420 includes a spray head 421 and a water supply box 422, the water supply box 422 is connected to the ground by bolts, the water supply box 422 is provided with a third water outlet 4222, and the third water outlet 4222 is connected to the spray head 421 connection, the two ends of the length direction of the spray head 421 are bolted to the two sliders 435 respectively, and the two sliders 435 slide on the two linear guide rails 434 respectively, and the moving direction of the sliding block 435 is parallel to the moving direction of the filter screen 320; the spraying head 421 Located between the loose side and the tight side of the filter screen 320, and on the side close to the loose side, the spray head 421 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes along the length direction, and the water outlet direction of the water outlet holes is perpendicular to the surface of the filter screen 320 and vertically downward . The rack 433 is bolted to any side of the second support base 410 where the linear guide rail 434 is installed along the length direction of the guide rail. The end of the shower head 421 close to the rack 433 is vertically provided with a gear 432 installation hole, and one end of the gear 432 is pierced. In the mounting hole of the gear 432, it is coaxially keyed with the second driving member 431, and the other end of the gear 432 is engaged with the rack 433 for transmission. The second driving member 431 in the present invention is a driving motor, and the output shaft of the second driving member 431 The coaxial thread is installed in the motor installation hole, and the fixed end of the second driving member 431 is fixedly connected to the shower head 421 by bolts.
参照图2、图4、图5及图7,清洗机构400还包括毛刷组件440,毛刷组件440包括毛刷辊441和两个连接支架442;两个连接支架442对称布置在毛刷辊441的两端,连接支架442的一端通过螺栓连接在喷淋头421的一端,另一端通过轴承转动连接在毛刷辊441的两端,毛刷辊441位于滤网320远离喷淋头421的一侧,且毛刷辊441的轴心与喷淋头421的长度方向平行,毛刷辊441的外圆抵接在滤网320表面。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the cleaning mechanism 400 also includes a brush assembly 440, and the brush assembly 440 includes a brush roller 441 and two connecting brackets 442; the two connecting brackets 442 are symmetrically arranged on the brush roller 441, one end of the connecting bracket 442 is connected to one end of the shower head 421 by bolts, and the other end is connected to the two ends of the brush roller 441 by bearing rotation. One side, and the axis of the brush roller 441 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shower head 421 , and the outer circle of the brush roller 441 abuts against the surface of the filter screen 320 .
参照图7及图8,清洗机构400还包括水循环组件450,水循环组件450包括喷淋水收集箱451、第一抽水泵452和第二抽水泵453;喷淋水收集箱451通过螺栓连接在地面上,且喷淋水收集箱451上开设有第四进水口4511和第四出水口4512,第四进水口4511位于喷淋头421喷淋位置的正下方,第一抽水泵452通过螺栓连接在蓄水池100上端面上,第一抽水泵452的进水口与第四出水口4512通过水管连接,第一抽水泵452的出水口与第一进水口101通过水管连接,第二抽水泵453通过螺栓连接在供水箱422上端面上,第二抽水泵453的进水口与第二出水口203通过水管连接,第二抽水泵453的出水口与第三进水口4221通过水管连接。7 and 8, the cleaning mechanism 400 also includes a water circulation assembly 450, the water circulation assembly 450 includes a spray water collection box 451, a first water pump 452 and a second water pump 453; the spray water collection box 451 is connected to the ground by bolts and the fourth water inlet 4511 and the fourth water outlet 4512 are opened on the spray water collection box 451, the fourth water inlet 4511 is located directly below the spraying position of the sprinkler head 421, and the first water pump 452 is connected to the On the upper end face of the reservoir 100, the water inlet of the first water pump 452 is connected to the fourth water outlet 4512 through a water pipe, the water outlet of the first water pump 452 is connected to the first water inlet 101 through a water pipe, and the second water pump 453 is connected through a water pipe. The bolts are connected to the upper surface of the water supply tank 422, the water inlet of the second water pump 453 is connected to the second water outlet 203 through a water pipe, and the water outlet of the second water pump 453 is connected to the third water inlet 4221 through a water pipe.
在滤网320环形移动时,滤网320上的絮状物随着滤网320的移动,会被移动到第一回转轴331一端,此时供水箱422通过第三出水口4222给喷淋头421供水,喷淋头421从出水孔对滤网320进行喷水,同时运行第二驱动件431,第二驱动件431带动齿轮432旋转,通过齿轮432齿条433啮合传动,使得喷淋头421沿滤网320移动方向往复移动,通过使喷淋头421移动,增大滤网320的清洗范围,提高滤网320的清洗效率;同时喷淋头421带动毛刷辊441移动,毛刷辊441在滤网320表面转动,使得滤网320上的絮状物吸附在毛刷辊441上,完成对滤网320上絮状物的清洗;毛刷辊441的设置可以加快滤网320上絮状物清洗的速度,同时也减少了滤网320清洗过程中,清洗完后的水中混入絮状物的含量;同时喷水孔4211中流出的水清洗完滤网320后通过第四进水口4511流入喷淋水收集箱451中,当喷淋水收集箱451中的废水较多时,运行第一抽水泵452,使得喷淋箱中的废水通过第四出水口4512流入到第一进水口101,进而回流到蓄水池100中;而当供水箱422中的水量减少时,运行第二抽水泵453,使得排水池201中的水通过第二出水口203进入到第三进水口4221,从而流入供水箱422中。如此操作,可以实现滤网320清洗用水的循环使用,节约了滤网320清洗环节的用水量,同时减少了清洗过程中产生的废水排放对环境造成的污染。When the filter screen 320 moves circularly, the flocs on the filter screen 320 will be moved to one end of the first rotating shaft 331 along with the movement of the filter screen 320. At this time, the water supply tank 422 feeds the spray head through the third water outlet 4222. 421 supplies water, and the spray head 421 sprays water to the filter screen 320 from the water outlet hole, and runs the second driving member 431 at the same time, and the second driving member 431 drives the gear 432 to rotate, and the gear 432 and the rack 433 are meshed and driven, so that the spray head 421 Move back and forth along the moving direction of the filter screen 320, by moving the shower head 421, the cleaning range of the filter screen 320 is increased, and the cleaning efficiency of the filter screen 320 is improved; at the same time, the shower head 421 drives the brush roller 441 to move, and the brush roller 441 Rotate on the surface of the filter screen 320, so that the flocs on the filter screen 320 are adsorbed on the brush roller 441, and the cleaning of the flocs on the filter screen 320 is completed; The cleaning speed of the filter screen 320 is also reduced, and the content of flocs mixed in the water after cleaning is also reduced; at the same time, the water flowing out of the water spray hole 4211 flows into the filter screen 320 through the fourth water inlet 4511 after cleaning the filter screen 320 In the spray water collection box 451, when the waste water in the spray water collection box 451 is more, run the first water pump 452, make the waste water in the spray box flow into the first water inlet 101 through the fourth water outlet 4512, and then Back to the reservoir 100; and when the amount of water in the water supply tank 422 decreases, run the second water pump 453, so that the water in the drainage tank 201 enters the third water inlet 4221 through the second water outlet 203, thereby flowing into the water supply Box 422. In this way, the cleaning water of the filter screen 320 can be recycled, which saves the water consumption of the filter screen 320 in the cleaning process, and at the same time reduces the environmental pollution caused by the discharge of waste water generated during the cleaning process.
本发明实施例一种可处理絮状物的废水处理设备的实施原理为:The implementation principle of a kind of waste water treatment equipment that can handle flocs in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
当蓄水池100中的废水需要过滤时,运行第一驱动件333,第一驱动件333带动第一回转轴331转动,第一回转轴331转动带动滤网320转动,滤网320带动第二回转轴332和托辊341转动,进而使滤网320在第一回转轴331和第二回转轴332之间作环形移动,当滤网320在环形运行过程中,滤网320周长变长,下边出现下搭时,可以通过调整安装螺母344在调节螺栓343上的位置,来调正调节板342上下位置,进而调节托辊341的上下位置,使得滤网320的下边在托辊341的支撑作用下重新回复张紧状态,如此设置,可以减少滤网320环形运行过程出现打滑的概率,以便保持滤网320的过滤效果。与此同时,废水通过第一出水口102流出,从挡板351上的U形口位置落在滤网320上,因为在挡板351与滤网320之间设置有密封毛刷352,此时密封毛刷352可以减少未过滤的废水进入排水池201中的概率;随后废水通过滤网320继续下落,在下落过程中废水中的絮状物滞留在滤网320表面,不含絮状物的废水从第二进水口202流入排水池201中。因为滤网320在过滤过程中,始终作环形移动,如此设置间接增大了滤网320的过滤面积,降低了单位时间内滤网320因絮状物堆积而引起的滤网320堵塞的概率,间接提高了滤网320的过滤效率,进而提高了废水的处理效率。When the waste water in the reservoir 100 needs to be filtered, the first driving member 333 is operated, and the first driving member 333 drives the first rotary shaft 331 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotary shaft 331 drives the filter screen 320 to rotate, and the filter screen 320 drives the second rotary shaft 331 to rotate. The rotating shaft 332 and the supporting roller 341 rotate, and then the filter screen 320 is moved circularly between the first rotating shaft 331 and the second rotating shaft 332. When the filter screen 320 is in the circular operation process, the perimeter of the filter screen 320 becomes longer, and the lower side When there is an underlap, the up and down position of the adjusting plate 342 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the mounting nut 344 on the adjusting bolt 343, and then the up and down position of the idler roller 341 can be adjusted so that the lower edge of the filter screen 320 is supported by the idler roller 341. The tension state is restored again, so the setting can reduce the probability of slipping of the filter screen 320 in the annular running process, so as to maintain the filtering effect of the filter screen 320. At the same time, waste water flows out through the first water outlet 102, and falls on the filter screen 320 from the U-shaped mouth position on the baffle plate 351, because a sealing brush 352 is arranged between the baffle plate 351 and the filter screen 320, at this time The sealing brush 352 can reduce the probability that unfiltered waste water enters the drainage tank 201; then the waste water continues to fall through the filter screen 320, and the flocs in the waste water stay on the filter screen 320 surface during the falling process, and the floc-free The waste water flows into the drainage pool 201 from the second water inlet 202 . Because the filter screen 320 always moves circularly during the filtering process, such setting indirectly increases the filtering area of the filter screen 320 and reduces the probability of the filter screen 320 clogging caused by the accumulation of flocs in the filter screen 320 per unit time. The filtering efficiency of the filter screen 320 is indirectly improved, thereby improving the wastewater treatment efficiency.
同时当滤网320环形移动时,滤网320上的絮状物随着滤网320的移动,会被移动到第一回转轴331一端,此时供水箱422通过第三出水口4222给喷淋头421供水,喷淋头421从出水孔对滤网320进行喷水,同时运行第二驱动件431,第二驱动件431带动齿轮432旋转,通过齿轮432齿条433啮合传动,使得喷淋头421沿滤网320移动方向往复移动,通过使喷淋头421移动,增大滤网320的清洗范围,提高滤网320的清洗效率;同时喷淋头421带动毛刷辊441移动,毛刷辊441在滤网320表面转动,使得滤网320上的絮状物吸附在毛刷辊441上,完成对滤网320上絮状物的清洗;毛刷辊441的设置可以加快滤网320上絮状物清洗的速度,同时也减少了滤网320清洗过程中,清洗完后的水中混入絮状物的含量;同时喷水孔4211中流出的水清洗完滤网320后通过第四进水口4511流入喷淋水收集箱451中,当喷淋水收集箱451中的废水较多时,运行第一抽水泵452,使得喷淋箱中的废水通过第四出水口4512流入到第一进水口101,进而回流到蓄水池100中;而当供水箱422中的水量减少时,运行第二抽水泵453,使得排水池201中的水通过第二出水口203进入到第三进水口4221,从而流入供水箱422中。如此操作,可以实现滤网320清洗用水的循环使用,节约了滤网320清洗环节的用水量,同时减少了清洗过程中产生的废水排放对环境造成的污染。At the same time, when the filter screen 320 moves circularly, the flocs on the filter screen 320 will be moved to one end of the first rotating shaft 331 along with the movement of the filter screen 320. At this time, the water supply tank 422 is sprayed through the third water outlet 4222. The head 421 supplies water, and the spray head 421 sprays water on the filter screen 320 from the water outlet hole, and at the same time runs the second drive member 431, which drives the gear 432 to rotate, and the gear 432 and the rack 433 are meshed for transmission, so that the spray head 421 reciprocates along the moving direction of the filter screen 320, by moving the shower head 421, the cleaning range of the filter screen 320 is increased, and the cleaning efficiency of the filter screen 320 is improved; at the same time, the shower head 421 drives the brush roller 441 to move, and the brush roller 441 rotates on the surface of the filter screen 320, so that the flocs on the filter screen 320 are adsorbed on the brush roller 441, and the cleaning of the flocs on the filter screen 320 is completed; The cleaning speed of the filter screen 320 is also reduced, and the content of flocs mixed in the water after cleaning is also reduced; at the same time, the water flowing out of the water spray hole 4211 passes through the fourth water inlet 4511 after cleaning the filter screen 320 Flow into the spray water collection box 451, when the waste water in the spray water collection box 451 is more, run the first water pump 452, make the waste water in the spray box flow into the first water inlet 101 through the fourth water outlet 4512, And then back to the water storage tank 100; and when the water volume in the water supply tank 422 decreases, run the second water pump 453, so that the water in the drainage tank 201 enters the third water inlet 4221 through the second water outlet 203, thereby flowing into In the water supply tank 422. In this way, the cleaning water of the filter screen 320 can be recycled, which saves the water consumption of the filter screen 320 in the cleaning process, and at the same time reduces the environmental pollution caused by the discharge of waste water generated during the cleaning process.
以上均为本发明的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本发明的保护范围,故:凡依本发明的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention Inside.
Claims (7)
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