CN116687718B

CN116687718B - A multi-organ training integrated rehabilitation training device

Info

Publication number: CN116687718B
Application number: CN202310923589.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨娅; 何馨; 刘赢枭; 张鑫
Original assignee: Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
Current assignee: Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
Priority date: 2023-07-26
Filing date: 2023-07-26
Publication date: 2025-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2043-07-26
Also published as: CN116687718A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multi-organ training integrated rehabilitation training device relating to the field of medical device technology, comprising a bed body, a first guardrail and a second guardrail fixedly connected to the sides of the upper surface of the bed body, a slide groove opened inside the bed body, a first training device provided on the outer surface of the bed body, a support block fixedly connected to the end of the second guardrail, a third training device fixedly connected to the sides of the upper surface of the support block, a stabilizing device fixedly connected to the corners of the lower surface of the bed body, a second training device fixedly connected to the sides of the lower surface of the bed body, and the second guardrails symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second training device. Through the first training device, the rehabilitation effect of the patient's knee joint can be improved through knee flexion and extension training. Through the second training device, the patient's ankle joint can be rehabilitated. Through the third training device, the wrist joint can be better rehabilitated, which is helpful for the recovery of the wrist joint.

Description

Multi-organ training integrated rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a multi-organ training integrated rehabilitation training device.

Background

Human organs can be classified into a motor organ, a digestive organ, a respiratory organ, an endocrine organ, a circulatory organ, a nerve organ, a urinary organ, a reproductive organ, and a sensory organ according to the system. The rehabilitation training means that physical activities which are beneficial to recovery or improvement of functions are carried out after injury, general injury does not need to completely stop physical exercises except serious injury which needs rest treatment, proper and scientific physical exercises have positive effects on rapid healing of injury and function recovery promotion, and the rehabilitation training can promote improvement of dysfunction and improve living ability and quality of the rehabilitation training, so that the rehabilitation training has very important and irreplaceable significance for treatment of diseases in aspects of cardiovascular diseases, brain diseases, joint diseases, language disorders and the like. The existing rehabilitation training device is single in function, only can perform rehabilitation training on a single organ, and often needs to be replaced with different instruments for training, so that the device is inconvenient to use and poor in practicality, and therefore the device is provided with a multi-organ training integrated rehabilitation training device, and the problem mentioned above is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the multi-organ training integrated rehabilitation training device which has good practicability, can improve the rehabilitation effect of the knee joint of a patient through knee bending and stretching training, can perform rehabilitation training on the ankle joint of the patient, and can perform rehabilitation training on the wrist joint better.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

The utility model provides a many organs training integral type rehabilitation training device, includes the bed body, the avris department fixedly connected with first guardrail and second guardrail of bed body upper surface, the spout has been seted up to the inside of the bed body, the surface of the bed body is provided with first trainer, the tip fixedly connected with supporting shoe of second guardrail, the avris department fixedly connected with third trainer of supporting shoe upper surface, the corner fixedly connected with securing device of bed body lower surface, the quantity of securing device is a plurality of, the avris department fixedly connected with second trainer of bed body lower surface, second guardrail symmetry sets up the both sides at second trainer.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

During the use, under patient's pressure's effect, the stabilizer can adsorb subaerial, and then can improve the stability of whole bed body, produce when avoiding the patient to train in the bed and rock, the patient is lain on the bed body, patient's both feet sole laminating is at first trainer's surface, drive first trainer makes it slide along the spout front and back, drive patient's both legs do the knee training of buckling, thereby the convenience carries out rehabilitation training to the knee joint, the patient sits at the edge of the bed body, both feet are placed on second trainer, drive second trainer can drive both feet back and forth rotation, thereby the convenience carries out rehabilitation training to the ankle joint, the patient sits in the bed body edge in the both arms is placed on the supporting shoe, and place both hands in third trainer, make its inside heat through the circular telegram of giving third trainer, the convenience promotes patient's hand blood circulation, can carry out wrist rotation simultaneously, make things convenient for wrist rehabilitation training.

In a further technical scheme, the first training device comprises a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bed body, the outer surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a first push rod, the output end of the first push rod is fixedly connected with a slide block, and the outer surface of the slide block is slidably connected with the inner surface of the slide groove.

Through the first push rod that is equipped with, the remote control drives first push rod and makes its extension and shorten, drives the slider and makes a round trip to slide along the internal surface of spout, has played driven effect.

In further technical scheme, the top fixedly connected with connection bottom plate of slider, the lower surface of connection bottom plate contacts with the upper surface of the bed body, the avris department rotation of connection bottom plate surface is connected with the activity fagging, the surface fixedly connected with elastic rod of activity fagging, the one end fixedly connected with at connection bottom plate's upper surface is kept away from to the elastic rod.

Through the elastic rod that is equipped with, when the patient is doing the knee training of bending, the both feet can slightly rotate around, utilizes the elasticity of elastic rod can make movable fagging rotate along with the both feet, makes things convenient for patient's foot to be in comfortable state in training process.

In further technical scheme, stabilising arrangement includes flexible cylinder, the top fixed connection of flexible cylinder is in the corner of the bed body lower surface, the output fixedly connected with spliced pole of flexible cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with sucking disc of spliced pole.

Through the sucking disc that is equipped with, the suction that utilizes the sucking disc can improve the stability of the bed body, and the bed body takes place to rock when avoiding the patient to carry out rehabilitation training on the bed.

In further technical scheme, interior groove and ventilation groove have been seted up to the inside of spliced pole, ventilation groove symmetry sets up in the both sides in establishing the groove, interior surface fixedly connected with solid fixed ring in establishing the groove, the interior surface fixedly connected with springboard of sucking disc.

Through the spring plate that is equipped with, can provide holding power for the inside of sucking disc, avoid the excessive deformation that produces of the pressure that the sucking disc received.

In further technical scheme, the upper surface fixedly connected with dead lever of springboard, the surface of dead lever runs through the inside of solid fixed ring, the top fixedly connected with baffle of dead lever, the lower surface fixedly connected with guide bar of baffle, the surface sliding connection of guide bar is in the inside of solid fixed ring.

Through the guide bar that is equipped with, can provide the effect of direction for the removal of baffle for the baffle can be vertical reciprocate, blocks up solid fixed ring's through-hole better.

In further technical scheme, the second trainer includes fixed cover shell, the top fixed connection of fixed cover shell is in the avris department of the bed body lower surface, the internal surface sliding connection of fixed cover shell has the bending plate, the last fixed surface of bending plate is connected with the firm board, the avris department rotation of firm board surface is connected with the support swivel plate, the last fixed surface who supports the swivel plate is connected with the rubber piece.

Through the rubber block that is equipped with, a plurality of rubber blocks can increase the frictional force between patient's foot and the support revolving plate, avoid patient's both feet to slide.

In further technical scheme, the avris department of supporting the commentaries on classics board surface rotates and is connected with the connection commentaries on classics piece, the avris department fixedly connected with second push rod of firm board upper surface, the output fixed connection of second push rod is in the bottom of connecting the commentaries on classics piece, the inside sliding connection who supports the commentaries on classics board has the diagonal bar, the bottom fixed connection of diagonal bar is at the upper surface of firm board, the surface cover of diagonal bar is equipped with the extension spring, the tip fixed connection of extension spring is at the upper surface of firm board, the one end fixed connection of keeping away from firm board at the lower surface of supporting the commentaries on classics board of extension spring.

Through the telescopic spring that is equipped with, under the cooperation of dead lever, when supporting the swing plate and swing from top to bottom, telescopic spring is compressed or is elongated, utilizes telescopic spring's elasticity can provide the buffering for the swing of supporting the swing plate, can prolong the life of device.

In a further technical scheme, the third training device comprises an outer cover shell, the bottom of the outer cover shell is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting block, the inner wall of the outer cover shell is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the outer surface of the fixed shaft is rotationally connected with a grip, the inner surface of the outer cover shell is fixedly connected with an electric heating plate, the outer surface of the outer cover shell is fixedly connected with a temperature controller, and the temperature controller is electrically connected with the electric heating plate.

Through the electric plate that is equipped with, for electric plate circular telegram makes its heating, can control the heating temperature of electric plate through temperature controller, makes the temperature be in suitable within range and heats patient's hand and wrist, conveniently promotes blood circulation.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. Under the action of pushing force and pulling force of the movable supporting plate, the first training device drives the legs of the patient to bend and straighten, and the rehabilitation effect of the knee joint of the patient can be improved through knee bending and stretching training;

2. Through the second training device, the patient sits at the edge of the bed body, feet are placed on the second training device, and the support rotating plate swings up and down to enable the ankle of the patient to rotate, so that rehabilitation training can be carried out on the ankle joint of the patient;

3. The third training device is used for heating the hands and wrists of a patient, so that the blood circulation is facilitated, and the wrists are rotated, so that the wrist joints can be better subjected to rehabilitation training, and the recovery of the wrist joints is facilitated;

4. Through the stabilizing device, the inside of sucking disc keeps negative pressure state and can adsorb subaerial, utilizes the suction of sucking disc can improve the stability of the bed body, and the bed body takes place to rock when avoiding the patient to carry out rehabilitation training on the bed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall bottom structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first training device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stabilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second training device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third training device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. The bed comprises a bed body, 2, a first guardrail, 3, a second guardrail, 4, a chute, 5, a first training device, 51, a fixed block, 52, a first push rod, 53, a sliding block, 54, a connecting bottom plate, 55, a movable supporting plate, 56, an elastic rod, 6, a stabilizing device, 601, a telescopic cylinder, 602, a connecting column, 603, a sucker, 604, an internally provided groove, 605, a ventilation groove, 606, a fixed ring, 607, a spring plate, 608, a fixed rod, 609, a baffle, 610, a guide rod, 7, a second training device, 71, a fixed sleeve, 72, a bending plate, 73, a stabilizing plate, 74, a supporting rotating plate, 75, a connecting rotating block, 76, a second push rod, 77, a diagonal rod, 78, a telescopic spring, 79, a rubber block, 8, a supporting block, 9, a third training device, 91, an outer cover shell, 92, a fixed shaft, 93, a grip, 94, an electric heating plate, 95 and a temperature controller.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

As shown in fig. 1-7, a multi-organ training integrated rehabilitation training device comprises a bed body 1, a first guardrail 2 and a second guardrail 3 are fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the bed body 1, a sliding groove 4 is formed in the bed body 1, a first training device 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the bed body 1, a supporting block 8 is fixedly connected to the end part of the second guardrail 3, a third training device 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the supporting block 8, a stabilizing device 6 is fixedly connected to the corners of the lower surface of the bed body 1, a plurality of stabilizing devices 6 are arranged, a second training device 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the lower surface of the bed body 1, and the second guardrails 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second training device 7.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

During the use, under patient's pressure's effect, stabilizer 6 can adsorb subaerial, and then can improve the stability of whole bed body 1, avoid the patient to produce when training and rock on the bed body 1, patient's both feet sole laminating is at the surface of first trainer 5, drive first trainer 5 makes it slide along spout 4 front and back, drive patient's both legs do the knee training of buckling, thereby the convenience carries out rehabilitation training to knee joint, the patient sits at the edge of bed body 1, both feet are placed on second trainer 7, drive second trainer 7 can drive both feet fore-and-aft rotation, thereby the convenience carries out rehabilitation training to the ankle joint, the patient sits both arms on bed body 1 edge, and can place both arms on supporting shoe 8, and place both hands in third trainer 9, make its inside heat through the circular telegram for third trainer 9, the convenience promotes patient's hand blood circulation, can rotate simultaneously, make things convenient for wrist joint's rehabilitation training.

Example 2:

Other structures of this embodiment 2 are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that the first training device 5 includes a fixed block 51, the top of the fixed block 51 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bed body 1, the outer surface of the fixed block 51 is fixedly connected with a first push rod 52, the output end of the first push rod 52 is fixedly connected with a slide block 53, and the outer surface of the slide block 53 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide slot 4.

The top fixedly connected with connection bottom plate 54 of slider 53, the lower surface of connection bottom plate 54 contacts with the upper surface of bed body 1, and the avris department of connection bottom plate 54 surface rotates and is connected with movable fagging 55, and the surface fixedly connected with elastic rod 56 of movable fagging 55, the one end fixed connection that elastic rod 56 kept away from movable fagging 55 is at the upper surface of connection bottom plate 54.

The stabilizing device 6 comprises a telescopic air cylinder 601, the top of the telescopic air cylinder 601 is fixedly connected to the corner of the lower surface of the bed body 1, the output end of the telescopic air cylinder 601 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 602, and the bottom of the connecting column 602 is fixedly connected with a sucker 603.

The inside of the connecting column 602 is provided with an inner groove 604 and an air vent groove 605, the air vent groove 605 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the inner groove 604, the inner surface of the inner groove 604 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 606, and the inner surface of the sucker 603 is fixedly connected with a spring plate 607.

The upper surface fixedly connected with dead lever 608 of spring plate 607, the surface of dead lever 608 runs through the inside of solid fixed ring 606, and the top fixedly connected with baffle 609 of dead lever 608, the lower surface fixedly connected with guide bar 610 of baffle 609, the surface sliding connection of guide bar 610 is in the inside of solid fixed ring 606.

Through first trainer 5, first push rod 52 is electric putter, patient's both feet sole laminating is fixed at the surface of activity fagging 55 and use the bandage, the remote control drives first push rod 52 and makes its extension and shorten, drive slider 53 and slide along the internal surface round trip of spout 4, under the thrust and the pulling force effect of activity fagging 55, drive patient's both legs and crooked and straighten, improve patient knee joint's rehabilitation effect through the knee training of buckling and stretching, through the elastic rod 56 that is equipped with, when the patient is the knee training of buckling and stretching, both feet can slightly rotate around, utilize the elasticity of elastic rod 56 can make activity fagging 55 rotate along with both feet, make things convenient for patient's foot to be in comfortable state in the training process.

Through stabilizer 6, bed body 1 receives the pressure and makes sucking disc 603 down, inside that the inside air of sucking disc 603 enters into establishes groove 604 in, baffle 609 is upwards jacked and leaves the upper surface of solid fixed ring 606 under the effect of gas pressure, guide bar 610 upwards slides along the inside of solid fixed ring 606, the inside that gas passed solid fixed ring 606 and led out from ventilation groove 605, at this moment inside of sucking disc 603 is in negative pressure state, after relieving the pressure that applys to bed body 1, baffle 609 gets back to the upper surface of solid fixed ring 606 under the effect of pressure difference about above and below, the inside through-hole of solid fixed ring 606 is plugged up, make the inside of sucking disc 603 keep negative pressure state and adsorb subaerial, utilize the suction of sucking disc 603 can improve the stability of bed body 1, avoid the patient to rock at the time of rehabilitation training on the bed, through the guide bar 610 that is equipped with, make baffle 609 can vertically reciprocate, the through-hole of solid fixed ring 606 is plugged up, through the elastic plate that is equipped with, can provide the internal support force to sucking disc 603, the effect of pressure that is big is equipped with up and down, the cylinder 601 that the telescopic is required to be stretched out and stretched, the device is greatly is equipped with by the telescopic cylinder 601 is required to be stretched, the telescopic is greatly is shortened according to the needs of the telescopic device.

Example 3:

Other structures of this embodiment 3 are the same as those of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, except that the second training device 7 includes a fixed casing 71, the top of the fixed casing 71 is fixedly connected to the side of the lower surface of the bed body 1, the inner surface of the fixed casing 71 is slidably connected with a bending plate 72, the upper surface of the bending plate 72 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 73, the side of the outer surface of the fixing plate 73 is rotatably connected with a supporting rotating plate 74, and the upper surface of the supporting rotating plate 74 is fixedly connected with a rubber block 79.

The side department that supports the outer surface of rotating plate 74 rotates and is connected with connection rotating block 75, the avris department fixedly connected with second push rod 76 of stabilizing plate 73 upper surface, the output fixed connection of second push rod 76 is in the bottom of connecting rotating block 75, the inside sliding connection of supporting rotating plate 74 has diagonal rod 77, the bottom fixed connection of diagonal rod 77 is at the upper surface of stabilizing plate 73, the surface cover of diagonal rod 77 is equipped with telescopic spring 78, telescopic spring 78's tip fixed connection is at the upper surface of stabilizing plate 73, telescopic spring 78 keeps away from the one end fixed connection of stabilizing plate 73 at the lower surface of supporting rotating plate 74.

The third training device 9 comprises an outer cover shell 91, the bottom of the outer cover shell 91 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting block 8, a fixed shaft 92 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cover shell 91, a grip 93 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft 92, an electric heating plate 94 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer cover shell 91, a temperature controller 95 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer cover shell 91, and the temperature controller 95 is electrically connected with the electric heating plate 94.

Through second trainer 7, when the height of the bed body 1 is adjusted to stabilizer 6, the bent plate 72 slides along the internal surface of fixed cover shell 71, can make the bottom laminating of bent plate 72 all the time on ground, the patient places both feet at the upper surface of supporting the revolving plate 74, second push rod 76 is electric putter, the remote control drives second push rod 76 makes its extension and shorten, connect revolving block 75 atress swing, and then drive and support the revolving plate 74 and swing from top to bottom, thereby make patient's ankle rotate, can carry out rehabilitation training to patient's ankle joint, through the rubber piece 79 that is equipped with, a plurality of rubber pieces 79 can increase the frictional force between patient's foot and the supporting revolving plate 74, avoid patient's both feet to slide, through the telescopic spring 78 that is equipped with, under the cooperation of diagonal bar 77, when supporting the revolving plate 74 and swing from top to bottom, telescopic spring 78 is compressed or is elongated, the elasticity that utilizes telescopic spring 78 can provide the buffering for the swing of supporting revolving plate 74, can prolong the life of device.

Through third trainer 9, patient's both hands are put into the inside of dustcoat 91 to hold both hands on handle 93, make its heating for electric plate 94 circular telegram, can control electric plate 94's heating temperature through temperature controller 95, make the temperature be in suitable within range and heat patient's hand and wrist, conveniently promote blood circulation, rotate the wrist again, can carry out rehabilitation training to the wrist joint better, help the recovery of wrist joint.

The foregoing examples merely illustrate specific embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The multi-organ training integrated rehabilitation training device comprises a bed body and is characterized in that a first guardrail and a second guardrail are fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the bed body, a sliding groove is formed in the bed body, a first training device is arranged on the outer surface of the bed body, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the end part of the second guardrail, a third training device is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the supporting block, a plurality of stabilizing devices are fixedly connected to the corners of the lower surface of the bed body, a second training device is fixedly connected to the side of the lower surface of the bed body, and the second guardrails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second training device;

The stabilizing device comprises a telescopic cylinder, the top of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the corner of the lower surface of the bed body, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting column, and the bottom of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a sucker;

An inner groove and an air vent groove are formed in the connecting column, the air vent grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner groove, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inner groove and positioned below the air vent groove, and a spring plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sucker;

The upper surface fixedly connected with dead lever of spring plate, the surface of dead lever runs through the inside of solid fixed ring, the top fixedly connected with baffle of dead lever, the lower surface fixedly connected with guide bar of baffle, the surface sliding connection of guide bar is in the inside of solid fixed ring.

2. The multi-organ training integrated rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the first training device comprises a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bed body, the outer surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a first push rod, the output end of the first push rod is fixedly connected with a slide block, and the outer surface of the slide block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide groove.

3. The multi-organ training integrated rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, wherein the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting bottom plate, the lower surface of the connecting bottom plate is in contact with the upper surface of the bed body, a movable supporting plate is rotatably connected at the side of the outer surface of the connecting bottom plate, an elastic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable supporting plate, and one end, far away from the movable supporting plate, of the elastic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate.

4. The multi-organ training integrated rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the second training device comprises a fixed casing, the top of the fixed casing is fixedly connected to the side of the lower surface of the bed body, the inner surface of the fixed casing is slidably connected with a bending plate, the upper surface of the bending plate is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate, the side of the outer surface of the stabilizing plate is rotatably connected with a supporting rotating plate, and the upper surface of the supporting rotating plate is fixedly connected with a rubber block.

5. The multi-organ training integrated rehabilitation training device according to claim 4, wherein the connecting rotating block is rotatably connected to the side of the outer surface of the supporting rotating plate, the second push rod is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the stabilizing plate, the output end of the second push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rotating block, the inclined rod is slidably connected to the inside of the supporting rotating plate, the bottom end of the inclined rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stabilizing plate, the outer surface of the inclined rod is sleeved with the telescopic spring, the end part of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stabilizing plate, and one end of the telescopic spring far away from the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting rotating plate.

6. The multi-organ training integrated rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the third training device comprises an outer cover shell, the bottom of the outer cover shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting block, the inner wall of the outer cover shell is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the outer surface of the fixed shaft is rotationally connected with a grip, the inner surface of the outer cover shell is fixedly connected with an electric heating plate, the outer surface of the outer cover shell is fixedly connected with a temperature controller, and the temperature controller is electrically connected with the electric heating plate.