CN116657535A - A garbage cleaning vehicle with independent storage and discharge classification functions - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly vehicles, and specifically relates to a garbage cleaning vehicle with independent storage and discharge classification functions. The connected air intake chamber is connected to the air inlet of the negative pressure induced fan, and a filter screen is sandwiched between the air intake chamber and the negative pressure induced fan. The material guide box, the upper material guide box and the filter bag assembly and the inlet end of the filter bag assembly are connected to the upper collection box. An axial flow fan is installed in front of the filter bag assembly, and a feeding auger assembly is installed in the lower collection box and the upper collection box. With feeding auger assembly two, feeding auger assembly three is installed in the feed pipe connected to one end of the upper collection box and the lower collection box, and a baffle plate assembly is arranged between the upper collection box and the feed pipe. While effectively absorbing dust and garbage on the ground, it can realize the separate storage and discharge of dust and garbage, which is convenient for efficient and environmentally friendly recycling of garbage.

Description

A garbage cleaning vehicle with independent storage and discharge classification functions

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly vehicles, and in particular relates to a garbage cleaning vehicle with independent storage and discharge classification functions.

Background technique

At present, the large-scale cleaning vehicle equipment on the market generally has sweeping and suction functions. After cleaning the ground garbage, it is sucked into the equipment compartment, and some equipment is equipped with a spray mechanism during cleaning to avoid particulate matter during the cleaning process. After the night when there are fewer vehicles on the road, the particulate matter in the air accumulates on the road in the morning. With the increase of vehicles on the road, the accumulated particulate matter is picked up by the passing vehicles and re-floats in the air, reducing the Air quality during the day; in addition, when the ground garbage is sucked into the equipment warehouse after cleaning, ground particles such as dust and mud will be entrained in the ground garbage and enter the storage bin of the garbage truck together, while the ground garbage mixed with dust and mud When discharged to the garbage collection station, a large amount of dust will be generated during the process of unloading from the vehicle, and it is also not conducive to the sorting and recycling of garbage.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a garbage cleaning vehicle with independent storage and discharge classification functions, which solves the problem that the recovery effect of the cleaning vehicle on the ground particulate matter is poor, and the ground particulate matter and ground garbage cannot be classified, stored and discharged. .

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention: a garbage cleaning vehicle with independent storage and discharge classification functions, including a main frame, a control mechanism is installed on the main frame, and the two sides of the main frame A plurality of lower material boxes are installed, one end of the lower material box communicates with the side of the lower collection box, the lower material box is connected with an air intake chamber, and the air intake chamber communicates with the air inlet of the negative pressure induced draft fan, A filter screen is interposed between the air inlet chamber and the air inlet of the negative pressure induced fan, and the air outlet of the negative pressure induced fan is inserted into the inner side of the upper collection box, and a lower guide is installed above the upper collection box. material box, the top of the lower material guide box is connected to the bottom end of the upper material guide box, a filter bag assembly is installed above the upper material guide box, and the inlet end of the filter bag assembly is connected to the notch opened on the upper collection box, An axial flow fan is installed in front of the filter bag assembly, a feeding auger assembly 1 is installed in the lower collecting box, a feeding auger assembly 2 is installed in the upper collecting box, the upper collecting box and the lower collecting box One end of each is connected to the side of the feeding pipe, a baffle assembly is arranged between the upper collection box and the feeding pipe, a feeding auger assembly three is installed in the feeding pipe, and the top of the feeding pipe is connected to the top of the storage bin, An oil pressure unloading bin door is installed on the side of the storage bin.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: while effectively absorbing ground dust and garbage, the separate storage and discharge of dust and garbage can be realized, which is convenient for efficient and environment-friendly recycling of garbage.

In order to effectively discharge the collected garbage and dust through the first feeding auger assembly and the second feeding auger assembly;

As a further improvement of the above technical solution: both the upper collection box and the lower collection box have a box structure with a bottom surface composed of an arc plate and a slant plate, and the slant plate is arranged on both sides of the arc plate and the slant plate is far away from the arc One end of the shaped plate is provided with an upward slope.

The beneficial effect of the improvement is: under the diversion of the inclined plate, garbage and dust fall into the arc-shaped plate, and are effectively discharged under the conveyance of the first feeding auger assembly and the second feeding auger assembly.

In order to effectively return the dust filtered by the filter bag assembly to the upper collection box;

As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the upper material guide box and the lower material guide box form a left-right symmetrical V-shaped groove structure with the axis of the feeding auger assembly 1 and the feeding auger assembly 2 as the axis of symmetry.

The beneficial effect of the improvement is that the dust filtered by the filter bag assembly effectively falls into the upper collection box under the guidance of the upper material guide box and the lower material guide box.

In order to effectively separate the garbage and dust stored in the lower collection box and the upper collection box;

As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the baffle assembly includes an oil cylinder and a baffle, one end of the oil cylinder is installed on the main frame, the other end of the oil cylinder is connected to the side of the baffle, and the baffle is arranged on the feeding between the tube and the upper collection box.

The beneficial effect of the improvement is that the baffle assembly can isolate the upper collection box from the feeding pipe, preventing dust from entering the feeding pipe through the upper collection box and mixing with garbage.

In order to make the baffle move stably;

As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the baffle is slidably inserted into the fixing plate, the fixing plate is a U-shaped plate structure, and the fixing plate is installed on the main frame.

The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the baffle plate can move stably under the limitation of the fixed plate.

In order to effectively discharge the garbage and dust collected in the lower collection box and the upper collection box;

As a further improvement of the above technical solution: vibration motors are installed on the bottom surfaces of the upper collection box and the lower collection box.

The beneficial effect of the improvement is: the vibrating motor drives the upper collection box and the lower collection box to vibrate when the vibration motor is working, thereby making the garbage and dust in the upper collection box and the lower collection box slide down smoothly.

In order to effectively increase the garbage capacity of the storage bin;

As a further improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution: the feeding pipe is tilted upwards from the rear to the front.

The beneficial effect of the improvement is that the obliquely arranged feeding pipe can make the garbage fall into the storage bin from a high place, thereby increasing the effective garbage capacity in the storage bin.

The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A direction among the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of B-B direction among the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of C-C direction among the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation that removes storage bin among the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the installation schematic diagram of negative pressure induced draft fan among the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the enlarged view of A in the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Main frame; 2. Control mechanism; 3. Lower material box; 4. Air intake chamber; 5. Negative pressure induced fan; 6. Upper collection box; 61. Arc plate; 7. Filter screen; 8. Lower collection box; 9. Filter bag assembly; 10. Axial flow fan; 11. Feeding auger assembly 1; 12. Feeding auger assembly 2; 13. Feeding pipe; 14. Feeding auger assembly Three; 15, baffle assembly; 151, oil cylinder; 152, baffle; 153, fixed plate; 16, storage bin; 17, hydraulic unloading bin door; 18, vibration motor; 19, upper guide box; 20, Lower guide box.

Detailed ways

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention. .

Example 1:

As shown in Figures 1-7: a garbage cleaning vehicle with independent storage and discharge classification functions, including a main frame 1, a control mechanism 2 is installed on the main frame 1, and the two sides of the main frame 1 A plurality of lower material boxes 3 are installed, one end of the lower material box 3 communicates with the side of the lower collection box 8, the lower material box 3 is connected with an air intake chamber 4, and the air intake chamber 4 communicates with a negative pressure guide. The air inlet of blower fan 5, filter screen 7 is sandwiched between described air inlet chamber 4 and the air inlet of negative pressure induced draft fan 5, and the air outlet of described negative pressure induced draft fan 5 is inserted in the upper collection box 6 On the inside, a lower material guide box 20 is installed above the upper collection box 6, the top of the lower material guide box 20 is connected to the bottom end of the upper material guide box 19, and a filter bag assembly 9 is installed above the upper material guide box 19 And the inlet end of the filter bag assembly 9 is connected to the notch provided on the upper collection box 6, an axial flow fan 10 is installed in front of the filter bag assembly 9, and a feeding auger assembly-11 is installed in the lower collection box 8 , feeding auger assembly 2 12 is installed in the upper collecting box 6, one end of the upper collecting box 6 and the lower collecting box 8 are all connected to the side of the feeding pipe 13, between the upper collecting box 6 and the feeding pipe 13 A baffle assembly 15 is provided, a feeding auger assembly 3 14 is installed in the feeding pipe 13, the top of the feeding pipe 13 is connected to the top of the storage bin 16, and an oil pressure unloading bin is installed on the side of the storage bin 16 The door 17, while effectively absorbing dust and garbage on the ground, can realize the separate storage and discharge of dust and garbage, which is convenient for efficient and environmentally friendly recycling of garbage. Shaped plate 61 and inclined plate 62 form the box structure, described inclined plate 62 is arranged on both sides of arc-shaped plate 61 and the end of inclined plate 62 far away from arc-shaped plate 61 is inclined upwards, under the diversion of inclined plate 62 , rubbish and dust fall into the arc plate 61, and are effectively discharged under the conveyance of the feeding auger assembly one 11 and the feeding auger assembly two 12. The plane where the axes of component one 11 and feeding auger component two 12 are located is the symmetrical axis to form a left-right symmetrical V-shaped groove structure. Flow down effectively into the upper collection box 6, the baffle plate assembly 15 includes an oil cylinder 151 and a baffle plate 152, one end of the oil cylinder 151 is installed on the main frame 1, and the other end of the oil cylinder 151 is connected to the baffle plate 152, the baffle plate 152 is arranged between the feed pipe 13 and the upper collection box 6, the baffle plate assembly 15 can cut off the upper collection box 6 and the feed pipe 13, and prevent dust from entering the feed pipe 13 through the upper collection box 6. Garbage is mixed, the baffle plate 152 is slidably inserted in the fixed plate 153, the fixed plate 153 is a U-shaped plate structure, the fixed plate 153 is installed on the main frame 1, and the fixed plate 153 stops under the limit The plate 152 can move stably, and the bottom surfaces of the upper collection box 6 and the lower collection box 8 are equipped with vibration motors 18. When the vibration motors 18 work, they drive the upper collection box 6 and the lower collection box 8 to vibrate, thereby making the upper collection box 6 vibrate. 1. The garbage and dust in the lower collection box 8 slide down smoothly, and the feeding pipe 13 is tilted and raised from the back to the front. Effective garbage capacity in the storehouse 16.

The working principle of this technical solution is: the device is connected with the front of the vehicle equipped with a power mechanism through a traction mechanism; the negative pressure induced draft fan 5 and the axial flow fan 10 run at the same time, and the dust accumulated on the ground, as well as small foreign objects such as broken leaves and cigarette butts Under the suction of the negative pressure induced draft fan 5, it enters the interior of the air intake chamber 4, and the small-volume foreign matter is blocked by the filter screen 7 above to avoid damage to the fan blades of the negative pressure induced draft fan 5. After being blocked, the foreign matter falls on the blank under the action of gravity In the case 3, it slides into the lower collection box 8, and the dust enters the negative pressure induced draft fan 5 through the pores of the filter screen 7, and then enters the upper collection box 6 through the air outlet of the negative pressure induced draft fan 5 under the drive of the air flow. At this time, under the suction of the axial flow fan 10, the dust flows in the direction of the filter bag assembly 9 under the drive of the airflow, and is blocked and filtered by the filter bag in the filter bag assembly 9, and the clean air is transported by the axial flow fan 10 The lower row is discharged to the outside world, and the dust then slides down into the upper collection box 6 along the upper material guide box 19 and the lower material guide box 20; In the pipe 13, the feeding auger assembly 3 14 running at the same time continues to convey the garbage upwards to the storage bin 16 and falls; when it is necessary to discharge the garbage stored in the storage bin 16, control the opening of the hydraulic discharge bin door 17 to discharge the garbage After the garbage is emptied, the controllable oil cylinder 151 telescopically drives the baffle plate 152 to move to one side of the upper collection box 6, and then starts the feeding auger assembly 2 12, and the dust accumulated on the upper collection box 6 is on the side of the feeding auger assembly 2 12 It enters the feeding pipe 13 under conveying, and then falls to the storage bin 16 under the conveying of the feeding auger assembly three 14 to be discharged; in order to avoid more dust and garbage remaining on the surface of the upper collecting box 6 and the lower collecting box 8, it can be started and installed in the The vibrating motor 18 on the upper collection box 6, the bottom surface of the lower collection box 8 will shake the dust and rubbish attached to the upper collection box 6 and the lower collection box 8 surfaces.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitation of literal expression, there are objectively unlimited specific structures. , can also make some improvements, modifications or changes, or combine the above technical features in an appropriate way; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or directly apply the concept and technical solution of the invention to other occasions without improvement , should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A garbage cleaning vehicle with independent storage and discharge classification functions, characterized in that: it comprises a main frame (1), and a control mechanism (2) is installed on the main frame (1), and the main frame Both sides of (1) are equipped with a plurality of feeding boxes (3), one end of the feeding box (3) communicates with the side of the lower collecting box (8), and the feeding box (3) is connected with an inlet Air chamber (4), described air intake chamber (4) communicates with the air inlet of negative pressure induced draft fan (5), sandwiches between described air intake chamber (4) and the air intake of negative pressure induced draft fan (5) Equipped with a filter screen (7), the air outlet of the negative pressure induced fan (5) is inserted into the inner side of the upper collection box (6), and the lower material guide box (20) is installed above the upper collection box (6) , the top of the lower material guide box (20) is connected to the bottom end of the upper material guide box (19), the filter bag assembly (9) is installed above the upper material guide box (19) and the filter bag assembly (9) The air inlet is connected to the notch opened on the upper collection box (6), an axial flow fan (10) is installed in front of the filter bag assembly (9), and a feeding auger assembly is installed in the lower collection box (8) One (11), the feeding auger assembly two (12) is installed in the upper collection box (6), and one end of the upper collection box (6) and the lower collection box (8) is connected to the feed pipe (13) On the side, a baffle assembly (15) is arranged between the upper collection box (6) and the feeding pipe (13), and a feeding auger assembly three (14) is installed in the feeding pipe (13), and the feeding pipe The top of (13) communicates with the top of storage bin (16), and the side of described storage bin (16) is equipped with oil pressure unloading bin door (17). 2. A garbage cleaning vehicle with independent storage and discharge classification functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper collection box (6) and the lower collection box (8) are bottom surfaces formed by arc-shaped plates ( 61) and a box structure composed of a sloping plate (62), the sloping plate (62) is arranged on both sides of the curved plate (61) and the end of the sloping plate (62) away from the curved plate (61) is inclined upward . 3. A garbage cleaning vehicle with independent storage and discharge classification functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper material guide box (19) and the lower material guide box (20) use a feeding auger assembly (11), the plane where the axis of the feeding auger assembly two (12) is located is the axis of symmetry to form a left-right symmetrical V-shaped groove structure. 4. A garbage cleaning vehicle with independent storage and discharge classification functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the baffle assembly (15) includes an oil cylinder (151) and a baffle (152), and the oil cylinder One end of (151) is installed on the main vehicle frame (1), and the other end of described oil cylinder (151) connects the side of baffle (152), and described baffle (152) is arranged on feeding pipe (13) and upper collecting between boxes (6). 5. A garbage cleaning vehicle with independent storage and discharge classification functions according to claim 4, characterized in that: the baffle (152) is slidably inserted into the fixing plate (153), and the fixing plate ( 153) is a U-shaped plate structure, and the fixed plate (153) is installed on the main frame (1). 6. A garbage cleaning vehicle with independent storage and discharge classification functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: vibration motors ( 18). 7. A garbage cleaning vehicle with independent storage and discharge sorting functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding pipe (13) is arranged to rise from the rear to the front.