CN116650757A - With special needle base for safety protection - Google Patents
With special needle base for safety protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN116650757A CN116650757A CN202310666770.9A CN202310666770A CN116650757A CN 116650757 A CN116650757 A CN 116650757A CN 202310666770 A CN202310666770 A CN 202310666770A CN 116650757 A CN116650757 A CN 116650757A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/158—Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/158—Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
- A61M2005/1585—Needle inserters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/158—Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
- A61M2005/1586—Holding accessories for holding infusion needles on the body
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了带安全防护专用针底座,用于植入式给药用专用针的安装及防护,底架设置有两个,两个底架的上端后部均固定连接有卡耳,两个卡耳之间卡设有装针结构,两个底架的上端前部均固定连接有竖板,两个竖板的上端共同固定连接有横板,横板的前端固定连接有回弹架,回弹架的下端固定连接有防护结构,防护结构卡设在两个底架之间,两个底架的内侧面后侧均固定连接有三角块,两个三角块分别与防护结构的左右两端相固定。本发明,使得在植入式给药用专用针使用后,可以将针头围护起来,避免针头直接地、完全地暴露在外,可避免针头暴露而带来的安全隐患,同时,在收纳过程中,也可避免暴露的针头刺穿容器而造成污染泄漏。
The invention discloses a special needle base with safety protection, which is used for the installation and protection of implanted special needles for drug administration. A needle-loading structure is clamped between the lugs, the upper fronts of the two bottom frames are fixedly connected with vertical plates, the upper ends of the two vertical plates are jointly fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, and the front ends of the horizontal plate are fixedly connected with a rebound frame. The lower end of the rebound frame is fixedly connected with a protective structure, and the protective structure is clamped between the two underframes. The inner and rear sides of the two underframes are fixedly connected with triangular blocks, and the two triangular blocks are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the protective structure. The end phase is fixed. The present invention makes it possible to surround the needle head after the special needle for implantable drug delivery is used, avoiding the direct and complete exposure of the needle head, and avoiding potential safety hazards caused by the needle head exposure. , It can also prevent the exposed needle from piercing the container and causing contamination leakage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及带安全防护专用针底座。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a special needle base with safety protection.
背景技术Background technique
植入式给药专用针,相比于普通的注射针,其结构呈L形。在使用时,植入式给药专用针的针尖部可垂直植入到皮肤内,而与植入式给药专用针相连的给药管则可平行贴合皮肤表面,使得可以更方便地进行给药。然而,传统的植入式给药专用针,在被拔离皮肤进行回收处理时,针尖部在回收过程中持续处于暴露状态,而这会带来一定的安全风险,同时,暴露的针尖也容易刺穿收纳用后需回收处理的植入式给药专用针的容器,造成污染泄漏。故此,我们提出带安全防护专用针底座。The special needle for implantable drug delivery has an L-shaped structure compared with ordinary injection needles. When in use, the needle tip of the implantable drug delivery needle can be vertically implanted into the skin, while the drug delivery tube connected with the implantable drug delivery needle can be parallel to the skin surface, making it more convenient medication. However, when the traditional implantable drug delivery needle is pulled out of the skin for recycling, the needle tip is continuously exposed during the recovery process, which will bring certain safety risks. At the same time, the exposed needle tip is also easy to Puncture the container for the implanted drug delivery needle that needs to be recycled after use, causing pollution leakage. Therefore, we propose a special needle base with safety protection.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供带安全防护专用针底座,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a special needle base with safety protection, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
带安全防护专用针底座,用于植入式给药用专用针的安装及防护,包括底架,底架设置有两个且呈左右对称设置,两个底架的上端后部均固定连接有卡耳,两个卡耳之间卡设有装针结构,专用针插设在装针结构的前端,两个底架的上端前部均固定连接有竖板,两个竖板的上端共同固定连接有横板,横板的前端固定连接有回弹架,回弹架的下端固定连接有防护结构,防护结构卡设在两个底架之间,防护结构的后端延伸至底架的后方,两个底架的内侧面后侧共同固定连接有连接板,连接板位于防护结构的上方,两个底架的内侧面后侧均固定连接有三角块,两个三角块均位于连接板的下方,两个三角块分别与防护结构的左右两端相固定。With a special needle base for safety protection, it is used for the installation and protection of the special needle for implantable drug delivery, including the bottom frame. There is a needle-loading structure between the two clips, and the special needle is inserted at the front end of the needle-loading structure. The upper ends of the two bottom frames are fixedly connected with vertical plates, and the upper ends of the two vertical plates are fixed together. A horizontal plate is connected, the front end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a rebound frame, the lower end of the rebound frame is fixedly connected with a protective structure, the protective structure is clamped between the two bottom frames, and the rear end of the protective structure extends to the rear of the bottom frame , the inner sides and rear sides of the two underframes are jointly fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is located above the protective structure, and the inner sides and rear sides of the two underframes are fixedly connected with triangular blocks, and the two triangular blocks are located on the connecting plate Below, two triangular blocks are respectively fixed to the left and right ends of the protective structure.
优选的,装针结构包括贴耳,贴耳的上端固定连接有装针筒,贴耳的前端固定连接有卡针槽,卡针槽贯穿装针筒的前端下部并与装针筒的内腔相连通;专用针插设在装针筒的前端并卡入卡针槽,装针筒的后端延伸至贴耳的后方并卡设在两个卡耳之间。Preferably, the needle loading structure includes a sticking ear, the upper end of the sticking ear is fixedly connected with a needle barrel, and the front end of the sticking ear is fixedly connected with a needle groove, and the needle groove runs through the lower front end of the needle barrel and connects with the inner cavity of the needle barrel. connected to each other; the special needle is inserted in the front end of the needle holder and snapped into the needle slot, and the rear end of the needle holder extends to the back of the ear and is stuck between the two clips.
优选的,两个卡耳的内侧面上均设置有与装针筒外壁面相配合的弧形凹槽;贴耳位于卡耳和竖板之间且与底架的上端抵接。Preferably, the inner sides of the two lugs are provided with arc-shaped grooves matching the outer wall of the syringe; the lugs are located between the lugs and the riser and abut against the upper end of the bottom frame.
优选的,防护结构包括护针架,护针架的后端固定连接有触发架,护针架上设置有上下贯通的护针槽,护针槽内设置有挡针块,护针架的上端固定连接有护针盖,护针盖为半圆柱形壳体结构且位于护针槽的上方;回弹架的下端固定在护针架的上端前部。Preferably, the protection structure includes a needle guard, the rear end of the needle guard is fixedly connected with a trigger frame, the needle guard is provided with a needle guard slot that penetrates up and down, a needle block is provided in the needle guard slot, and the upper end of the needle guard A needle guard cover is fixedly connected, and the needle guard cover has a semi-cylindrical shell structure and is located above the needle guard groove; the lower end of the rebound frame is fixed on the upper front part of the needle guard rack.
优选的,护针架和触发架呈T形设置,护针架卡设在两个底架之间且位于连接板的下方,三角块分别与护针架的左右两端相固定;触发架位于底架的后方。Preferably, the needle guard frame and the trigger frame are arranged in a T shape, the needle guard frame is clamped between the two bottom frames and located under the connecting plate, and the triangular blocks are respectively fixed to the left and right ends of the needle guard frame; the trigger frame is located at rear of the chassis.
优选的,三角块与护针架的连接为可撕断连接。Preferably, the connection between the triangular block and the needle guard is a tearable connection.
优选的,在撕断三角块和护针架之间的连接后,回弹架回弹,回弹架回弹过程中带动防护结构相对底架向下向前摆动。Preferably, after the connection between the triangular block and the needle guard is torn off, the rebound frame rebounds, and during the rebound process, the rebound frame drives the protective structure to swing downward relative to the bottom frame.
优选的,回弹架的后端开设有折弯槽。Preferably, the rear end of the rebound frame is provided with a bending groove.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明中的植入式给药用专用针包括连接管、植入管和针头,其中,连接管和植入管一体成型并成一直角,针头一体成型在植入管的另一端;在完成给药后,将植入管和针头抽离皮肤,然后,控制底架和触发架,掰动触发架,使触发架远离底架,使触发架和底架之间形成拉力,拉断三角块和护针架的连接处,然后,向植入管方向推动触发架,使植入管和针头进入到护针槽内,并使植入管与挡针块,然后,绕过挡针块,使植入管和针头进入到护针盖围设的区域内,在挡针块的作用下,植入管和针头保持在护针盖围设的区域内而不脱离。The special needle for implantable drug administration in the present invention includes a connecting tube, an implant and a needle, wherein the connecting tube and the implant are integrally formed at right angles, and the needle is integrally formed at the other end of the implant; After taking medicine, pull the implant tube and needle away from the skin, then control the bottom frame and the trigger frame, and turn the trigger frame to keep the trigger frame away from the bottom frame, so that a tension is formed between the trigger frame and the bottom frame, breaking the triangular block and the bottom frame. Then, push the trigger frame towards the direction of the implant, so that the implant and the needle enter into the needle guard groove, and make the implant and the needle block, and then bypass the needle block, so that The implant tube and the needle head enter the area surrounded by the needle guard cover, and under the action of the needle stop block, the implant tube and the needle head remain in the area surrounded by the needle guard cover without breaking away.
通过上述,使得在植入式给药用专用针使用后,可以将针头围护起来,避免针头直接地、完全地暴露在外,可避免针头暴露而带来的安全隐患,同时,在收纳过程中,也可避免暴露的针头刺穿容器而造成污染泄漏。Through the above, after the special needle for implantable drug delivery is used, the needle head can be protected to prevent the needle head from being directly and completely exposed to the outside, and the potential safety hazard caused by the needle head exposure can be avoided. At the same time, during the storage process , It can also prevent the exposed needle from piercing the container and causing contamination leakage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明带安全防护专用针底座的整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of the special needle base with safety protection of the present invention;
图2为本发明带安全防护专用针底座的部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the special needle base with safety protection of the present invention;
图3为装针结构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the needle loading structure;
图4为防护结构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of protective structure;
图5为防护结构的仰视结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view of the protective structure viewed from above;
图6为本发明所述专用针的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the special needle of the present invention;
图7为本发明在防护专用针时的部分结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present invention when the special needle is used for protection;
图8为本发明另一实施例在专用针针头暴露时的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention when the needle head of the special needle is exposed;
图9为本发明另一实施例在专用针针头被护针盖围护时的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention when the head of the special needle is surrounded by the needle guard cover.
图中:1、底架;2、卡耳;3、装针结构;4、专用针;41、连接管;42、植入管;43、针头;5、防护结构;6、回弹架;61、折弯槽;7、竖板;8、横板;9、连接板;10、三角块;31、贴耳;32、装针筒;33、卡针槽;51、护针架;511、护针槽;52、触发架;53、护针盖;54、挡针块。In the figure: 1. Base frame; 2. Cartridge; 3. Needle-loading structure; 4. Special needle; 41. Connecting tube; 42. Implant tube; 43. Needle head; 5. Protective structure; 6. Rebound frame; 61. Bending groove; 7. Vertical plate; 8. Horizontal plate; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Triangular block; 31. Ear attachment; 32. Needle cylinder; 33. Needle card slot; 51. Needle guard; 511 . Needle guard slot; 52. Trigger frame; 53. Needle guard cover; 54. Needle block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, use a specific Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
如图1-7所示,带安全防护专用针底座,用于植入式给药用专用针4的安装及防护,植入式给药用专用针4包括连接管41、植入管42和针头43,其中,连接管41和植入管42一体成型并成一直角,针头43一体成型在植入管42的另一端。带安全防护专用针底座,包括底架1,底架1设置有两个且呈左右对称设置,两个底架1的上端后部均固定连接有卡耳2,两个卡耳2之间卡设有装针结构3,专用针4插设在装针结构3的前端,两个底架1的上端前部均固定连接有竖板7,两个竖板7的上端共同固定连接有横板8,横板8的前端固定连接有回弹架6,回弹架6的下端固定连接有防护结构5,防护结构5卡设在两个底架1之间,防护结构5的后端延伸至底架1的后方,两个底架1的内侧面后侧共同固定连接有连接板9,连接板9位于防护结构5的上方,两个底架1的内侧面后侧均固定连接有三角块10,两个三角块10均位于连接板9的下方,两个三角块10分别与防护结构5的左右两端相固定。As shown in Figure 1-7, it has a special needle base for safety protection, which is used for the installation and protection of the special needle 4 for implantable drug delivery. The special needle 4 for implantable drug delivery includes a connecting tube 41, an implant tube 42 and The needle 43 , wherein the connecting tube 41 and the implant tube 42 are integrally formed and form a right angle, and the needle 43 is integrally formed at the other end of the implant tube 42 . Needle base with special safety protection, including bottom frame 1, two bottom frames 1 are arranged symmetrically on the left and right, the upper and rear parts of the two bottom frames 1 are fixedly connected with tabs 2, and the clips between the two tabs 2 are fixed. There is a needle loading structure 3, the special needle 4 is inserted in the front end of the needle loading structure 3, the upper fronts of the two bottom frames 1 are fixedly connected with the vertical plate 7, and the upper ends of the two vertical plates 7 are fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 8. The front end of the horizontal plate 8 is fixedly connected to the rebound frame 6, and the lower end of the rebound frame 6 is fixedly connected to the protective structure 5. The protective structure 5 is clamped between the two chassis 1, and the rear end of the protective structure 5 extends to At the rear of the chassis 1, a connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the inner surfaces of the two chassis 1, and the connecting plate 9 is located above the protective structure 5, and a triangular block is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the inner surfaces of the two chassis 1 10. Two triangular blocks 10 are located below the connecting plate 9, and the two triangular blocks 10 are respectively fixed to the left and right ends of the protective structure 5.
作为上述技术方案的进一步说明,装针结构3包括贴耳31,贴耳31的上端固定连接有装针筒32,贴耳31的前端固定连接有卡针槽33,卡针槽33贯穿装针筒32的前端下部并与装针筒32的内腔相连通;专用针4插设在装针筒32的前端并卡入卡针槽33,装针筒32的后端延伸至贴耳31的后方并卡设在两个卡耳2之间。As a further description of the above-mentioned technical solution, the needle loading structure 3 includes a sticking ear 31, the upper end of the sticking ear 31 is fixedly connected with a needle cylinder 32, and the front end of the sticking ear 31 is fixedly connected with a card slot 33, and the card slot 33 runs through the needle. The lower part of the front end of the cylinder 32 communicates with the inner cavity of the needle cylinder 32; the special needle 4 is inserted in the front end of the needle cylinder 32 and snapped into the needle slot 33, and the rear end of the needle cylinder 32 extends to the ear 31. The rear is also clamped between the two lugs 2 .
两个卡耳2的内侧面上均设置有与装针筒32外壁面相配合的弧形凹槽,可以方便装针筒32装入到两个卡耳2之间,并安装提高稳定性;贴耳31位于卡耳2和竖板7之间且与底架1的上端抵接,贴耳31的前后宽度小于底架1的前后宽度,使得在用医用胶带将本带安全防护专用针底座贴附在皮肤表面时,医用胶带可以与贴耳31、底架1贴合,并形成阶梯性贴合,方便医用胶带的贴附,并可提升贴附牢固性,同时,可以方便分别操作底架1和防护结构5,方便掰动防护结构5,使防护结构5与三角块10脱离。The inner sides of the two lugs 2 are provided with arc-shaped grooves that match the outer wall of the syringe 32, so that the syringe 32 can be easily inserted between the two lugs 2 and installed to improve stability; The ear 31 is located between the lug 2 and the riser 7 and abuts against the upper end of the base frame 1. The front and rear width of the ear 31 is smaller than the front and rear width of the base frame 1, so that the special needle base with safety protection is attached to the base with medical adhesive tape. When attached to the surface of the skin, the medical tape can be attached to the ear 31 and the bottom frame 1 to form a stepped fit, which facilitates the attachment of the medical tape and improves the firmness of the attachment. At the same time, it is convenient to operate the bottom frame separately 1 and the protective structure 5 are convenient to move the protective structure 5 to separate the protective structure 5 from the triangular block 10.
作为上述技术方案的进一步说明,防护结构5包括护针架51,护针架51的后端固定连接有触发架52,护针架51上设置有上下贯通的护针槽511,护针槽511内设置有挡针块54,护针架51的上端固定连接有护针盖53,挡针块54与护针盖53位置相对应,植入管42和针头43可进入到护针槽511内,并绕过挡针块54进入到护针盖53围设的区域内,而在挡针块54的作用下,植入管42和针头43不会或不易从护针盖53围设的区域内脱离,形成对针头43的长期有效围护。护针盖53为半圆柱形壳体结构且位于护针槽511的上方;回弹架6的下端固定在护针架51的上端前部。As a further description of the above technical solution, the protective structure 5 includes a needle guard 51, the rear end of the needle guard 51 is fixedly connected with a trigger frame 52, and the needle guard 51 is provided with a needle guard 511 that penetrates up and down. A needle block 54 is arranged inside, and the upper end of the needle guard 51 is fixedly connected with a needle guard cover 53. The position of the needle guard 54 corresponds to the position of the needle guard 53, and the implant tube 42 and the needle head 43 can enter the needle guard groove 511. , and bypass the needle block 54 into the area surrounded by the needle guard 53, and under the action of the needle block 54, the implant tube 42 and the needle 43 will not or are not easy to get out of the area surrounded by the needle guard 53 The inside is detached to form a long-term effective enclosure for the needle 43. The needle guard cover 53 has a semi-cylindrical shell structure and is located above the needle guard slot 511 ;
护针架51和触发架52呈T形设置,可以方便操作触发架52,同时,可以方便医用胶带贴附在触发架52和皮肤上。护针架51卡设在两个底架1之间且位于连接板9的下方,三角块10分别与护针架51的左右两端相固定;触发架52位于底架1的后方。The needle guard frame 51 and the trigger frame 52 are arranged in a T shape, which can facilitate the operation of the trigger frame 52 and at the same time, facilitate the sticking of the medical adhesive tape on the trigger frame 52 and the skin. The needle guard 51 is clamped between the two base frames 1 and located below the connecting plate 9 , the triangular blocks 10 are respectively fixed to the left and right ends of the needle guard 51 ; the trigger frame 52 is located behind the base 1 .
回弹架6的后端开设有折弯槽61,三角块10与护针架51的连接为可撕断连接。在撕断三角块10和护针架51之间的连接后,回弹架6回弹,回弹架6回弹过程中带动防护结构5相对底架1向下向前摆动,从而可以将防护结构5推向植入管42和针头43,进行植入管42和针头43的围护。The rear end of the rebound frame 6 is provided with a bending groove 61, and the connection between the triangular block 10 and the needle guard frame 51 is a tearable connection. After tearing off the connection between the triangular block 10 and the needle guard frame 51, the rebound frame 6 rebounds, and the rebound frame 6 drives the protective structure 5 to swing downwards and forwards relative to the bottom frame 1 during the rebound process, so that the protective structure 5 can be moved forward. The structure 5 is pushed towards the implant 42 and the needle 43 to enclose the implant 42 and the needle 43 .
需要说明的是,本发明为带安全防护专用针底座,在进行给药使用时,连接管41插设在装针筒32内并与给药管相连,植入管42卡设在卡针槽33内,然后,使装针筒32卡在两个卡耳2之间,使植入管42和针头43从两个竖板7之间穿过,并穿过护针槽511,使贴耳31与底架1抵接,然后,将植入管42和针头43植入皮肤,使底架1与皮肤接触,然后,用医用胶带粘在贴耳31、底架1上并使医用胶带与皮肤相连,将本带安全防护专用针底座与专用针4贴附在皮肤上。It should be noted that the present invention has a special needle base with safety protection. When administering medication, the connecting tube 41 is inserted into the syringe 32 and connected with the medication tube, and the implant tube 42 is stuck in the needle slot. 33, then, make the needle tube 32 be stuck between the two buckles 2, make the implant tube 42 and the needle 43 pass between the two vertical plates 7, and pass through the needle guard groove 511, so that the ear 31 abuts against the bottom frame 1, then, the implant tube 42 and the needle 43 are implanted into the skin, so that the bottom frame 1 is in contact with the skin, then, stick to the ear 31, the bottom frame 1 with medical adhesive tape and make the medical adhesive tape and The skin is connected, and the special needle base with safety protection and the special needle 4 are attached on the skin.
在完成给药后,取下医用胶带,将植入管42和针头43抽离皮肤,然后,控制底架1和触发架52,掰动触发架52,使触发架52远离底架1,使触发架52和底架1之间形成拉力,拉断三角块10和护针架51的连接处,然后,向植入管42方向推动触发架52,使植入管42和针头43进入到护针槽511内,并使植入管42与挡针块54,然后,绕过挡针块54,使植入管42和针头43进入到护针盖53围设的区域内,如图7所示;在挡针块54的作用下,植入管42和针头43保持在护针盖53围设的区域内而不脱离。After completing the administration, take off the medical tape, pull the implant tube 42 and the needle 43 away from the skin, then control the bottom frame 1 and the trigger frame 52, and move the trigger frame 52 so that the trigger frame 52 is away from the bottom frame 1, so that A pulling force is formed between the trigger frame 52 and the bottom frame 1, and the connection between the triangular block 10 and the needle guard frame 51 is broken, and then, the trigger frame 52 is pushed toward the direction of the implant tube 42, so that the implant tube 42 and the needle head 43 enter into the guard. In the needle groove 511, and make the implant tube 42 and the needle block 54, then bypass the needle block 54, so that the implant tube 42 and the needle head 43 enter the area surrounded by the needle guard cover 53, as shown in Figure 7 Shown; under the effect of the needle block 54, the implant tube 42 and the needle 43 remain in the area surrounded by the needle guard cover 53 without breaking away.
通过上述,使得在植入式给药用专用针4使用后,可以将针头43围护起来,避免针头43直接地、完全地暴露在外,可避免针头43暴露而带来的安全隐患,同时,在收纳过程中,也可避免暴露的针头43刺穿容器而造成污染泄漏。Through the above, after the special needle 4 for implantable drug delivery is used, the needle head 43 can be surrounded to prevent the needle head 43 from being directly and completely exposed to the outside, and the potential safety hazard caused by the exposure of the needle head 43 can be avoided. At the same time, During the storage process, it is also possible to prevent the exposed needle 43 from piercing the container and causing contamination leakage.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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