CN116641196A - A cleaning device and method for intelligent textile materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of textile production, and discloses an intelligent textile material cleaning device which comprises a base, wherein a cleaning box is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a first guide wheel is fixedly arranged on the right side of the cleaning box, a winding roller is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, an extrusion box positioned on the right side of the cleaning box is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a winding roller is arranged on the right side of the extrusion box, second guide wheels are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the cleaning box, cleaning devices are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the cleaning box, and a back box is fixedly arranged on the back of the cleaning box. Through adjusting device, extrusion device and the cooperation of mount, utilize adjusting device to adjust extrusion device's position, be convenient for operating personnel adjusts according to textile material's thickness, can adapt to different thickness's textile material, extensive applicability is unfavorable for improving work efficiency.

Description

A cleaning device and method for intelligent textile materials

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile production, and in particular relates to an intelligent cleaning device and method for textile materials.

Background technique

The original meaning of textile is taken from the general term of spinning and weaving, but with the continuous development and improvement of the textile knowledge system and subject system, especially after the emergence of non-woven textile materials and three-dimensional composite weaving technologies, the current textile is not only a traditional Hand spinning and weaving also include non-woven fabric technology, modern three-dimensional weaving technology, modern electrostatic nano-netting technology and other textiles for clothing, industrial use and decoration, as well as clothing, airbags and curtains and carpets in daily life. It is the product of textile and printing and dyeing technology. After weaving the cloth, it needs to clean the cloth.

For example, the Chinese patent with the patent application number CN2020101835136 discloses a textile material cleaning device for rapid dehydration for textile use, including a base, a cleaning box is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a base is fixedly installed on the right side of the cleaning box. The top of the base is fixedly installed with a winding roller, the top of the base is fixedly installed with an extrusion box on the right side of the cleaning box, and the top of the base is fixedly installed with a winding roller located on the right side of the extrusion box. By arranging the first pressure roller, the top force rebound member and the second pressure roller, when the top force rebound member rotates, the mounting frame will drive the second pressure roller to move downward, and then the second pressure roller and the first pressure roller will The textile material is squeezed between the pressing rollers, thereby reducing the water content inside, making the textile material easier to dry, and at the same time, it will not affect the extensibility and elasticity of the fibers inside the textile material, thus increasing the practicality of the cleaning device sex.

However, during use, it is inconvenient for the operator to adjust according to the thickness of the textile material, it is not convenient for the extrusion box to squeeze the textile material, and it cannot adapt to textile materials of different thicknesses. The applicability is not wide, and it is troublesome to use. Help to improve work efficiency.

Contents of the invention

The present invention aims at the inconvenient adjustment according to the thickness of the textile material by the operator in the prior art, the inconvenient extrusion of the textile material by the extrusion box, the inability to adapt to textile materials of different thicknesses, the applicability is not wide, and it is troublesome to use. To improve work efficiency, the following technical proposal is proposed: an intelligent cleaning device for textile materials, including a base, a cleaning box is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a first guide wheel is fixedly installed on the right side of the cleaning box, and the top of the base The winding roller is fixedly installed, and the extrusion box on the right side of the cleaning box is fixedly installed on the top of the base. The winding roller is installed on the right side of the extrusion box, and the two sides of the top of the cleaning box are fixedly installed with the second guide wheel. The cleaning box Cleaning devices are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning box. A back box is fixedly installed on the back of the cleaning box. A driving structure is installed in the inner cavity of the back box. Extruding devices are arranged on both sides of the frame, and adjusting devices are arranged on both sides of the extruding device.

As a preference of the above technical solution, the extruding device includes a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the extrusion box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the second One side of the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly sleeved with the third gear, one side of the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, and the middle part of the second gear is fixedly sleeved with the upper pressure roller. The middle part of the four gears is fixedly sleeved with a lower pressure roller.

As a preference of the above technical solution, the bottom end of the telescopic rod far away from the motor passes through the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the extrusion box, and its top is rotatably connected with the top inner wall of the extrusion box. flat device.

As a preferred technical solution, the bottom of the fixing frame is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the through hole is provided with a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is located at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the upper and lower ends of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extrusion box.

As a preference of the above technical solution, the adjustment device includes a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is connected to the fixed frame in rotation, one side of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a connecting block, and the side of the connecting block far away from the rotating rod is provided with a moving groove. The inside of the groove is flexibly socketed with the telescopic rod.

As a preference of the above technical solution, the inner walls of both sides of the extrusion box are provided with chute, the end of the connecting block away from the rotating block is slidably connected with the chute, the rotating rod is located on the right side of the telescopic rod, and it passes through the The top extends to the outside of the crush box.

As the preference of the above technical solution, the smoothing device includes a fixed column, the fixed column is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting plate, the top of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and both ends of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft rotates A caressing plate is socketed, and the top of the caressing plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring.

As a preferred technical solution, there are two telescopic springs, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the mounting plate, the smoothing plate is located on the rear side of the upper pressing roller and the lower pressing roller, and the smoothing plate is inclined shape.

The present invention also provides a method for using the cleaning device of the above-mentioned intelligent textile material, the method comprising the following steps,

Step 1: First, the textile material is moved into the cleaning box through the winding roller and the first guide wheel, the driving structure is started, and the textile material is cleaned by the cleaning device and the rotating structure.

Step 2: Then move the textile material to the inside of the extrusion box through the second guide wheel, turn the rotating rod according to the thickness of the textile material, so that the connecting block moves downward, and at the same time drives the smoothing device to move downward, and the connecting block moves downward in line with the The third gear contacts and pushes the third gear to move downward, so that the telescopic rod is stretched downward, thereby pushing the upper pressure roller to move downward, and when the upper pressure roller moves to a suitable position, the rotation of the rotating rod is stopped.

Step 3: Then start the motor to make the telescopic rod rotate, the rotation of the telescopic rod drives the first gear and the third gear to rotate, the first gear and the third gear drive the second gear and the fourth gear to rotate, so that the second gear and the fourth gear drive The upper pressing roller and the lower pressing roller rotate to squeeze the textile material, and the extruded water enters the water collecting tank through the through hole for collection.

Step 4: Finally, the extruded textile material passes through the upper pressing roller and the lower pressing roller to move to the outside of the extrusion box. While the textile material is moving, under the elastic action of the telescopic spring, the smoothing plate is made to swing and the cloth is Smoothing makes the textile material smoother, and the smoothed textile material moves out of the extrusion box and is wound up by the winding roller.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. Through the cooperation of the adjustment device, the extrusion device and the fixed frame, the adjustment device is used to adjust the position of the extrusion device, which is convenient for the operator to adjust according to the thickness of the textile material, and can adapt to different thicknesses of textile materials to achieve extrusion of different textile materials. The effect of pressure is widely applicable, which is not conducive to improving work efficiency.

2. Through the cooperation of the installation frame, the rotating shaft, the smoothing plate and the telescopic spring, through the movement of the textile material, under the action of the telescopic spring, the smoothing plate swings up and down, smoothing the extruded textile material, and the textile material becomes smoother. It should be relatively flat to avoid wrinkles left after extrusion, which is conducive to improving the cleaning effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 shows the overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 shows the overall internal structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 shows the internal structure diagram of the extrusion box of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 shows the structural diagram of the fixed frame of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 shows the front view of the extrusion device of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 shows the structural diagram of the regulating device of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 shows the structural diagram of the smoothing device of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 shows a structural diagram of a smoothing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Cleaning box; 3. First guide wheel; 4. Winding roller; 5. Squeeze box; 6. Second guide wheel; 7. Cleaning device; 8. Driving structure; 9. Rotation Structure; 10, fixed frame; 11, extrusion device; 111, motor; 112, telescopic rod; 113, first gear; 114, second gear; 115, third gear; 116, fourth gear; 117, upper pressure Roller; 118, lower pressure roller; 12, adjusting device; 121, rotating rod; 122, connecting block; 13, smoothing device; 131, fixed post; 132, mounting plate; Telescopic spring.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

The invention provides a cleaning device for intelligent textile materials, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, comprising a base 1, a cleaning box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a first guide wheel is fixedly installed on the right side of the cleaning box 2 3. The top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a winding roller 4, and the top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with an extrusion box 5 on the right side of the cleaning box 2, and the right side of the extrusion box 5 is provided with a winding roller. Both sides are fixedly installed with the second guide wheel 6, both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning box 2 are provided with a cleaning device 7, the back side of the cleaning box 2 is fixedly installed with a back box, and the inner cavity of the back box is provided with a drive structure 8, and the drive structure 8 One side is provided with rotating structure 9, and the inside of extrusion box 5 is provided with fixed mount 10, and the bottom of fixed mount 10 is provided with through hole, and the bottom of through hole is provided with water collection tank, and water collection tank is positioned at the bottom of fixed mount 10, and fixed mount The upper and lower ends of 10 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of extrusion box 5 , both sides of fixed frame 10 are provided with extrusion device 11 , and both sides of extrusion device 11 are provided with adjustment device 12 .

First, the textile material is moved to the inside of the cleaning box 2 through the winding roller 4 and the first guide wheel 3, and the rotating structure 9 is rotated by starting the driving structure 8. Under the action of the cleaning structure and the rotating structure 9, the textile material is cleaned. The final textile material moves to the inside of the extrusion box 5 under the action of the second guide wheel 6, and the extrusion device 11 is adjusted according to the thickness of the textile material by the adjusting device 12. When it is adjusted to a suitable position, the extrusion device 11 is activated. The textile material is extruded to facilitate the dehydration of the washed textile material and reduce the cost of drying.

As shown in Figures 4 to 5, the extrusion device 11 includes a motor 111, the bottom of the motor 111 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the extrusion box 5, the output end of the motor 111 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 112, and the fixed end of the telescopic rod 112 is fixed. The first gear 113 is sleeved, and the second gear 114 is engaged with one side of the first gear 113. The telescopic end of the telescopic rod 112 is fixedly sleeved with the third gear 115, and the fourth gear 116 is engaged with one side of the third gear 115. The middle part of the second gear 114 is fixedly sleeved with an upper pressure roller 117, the middle part of the fourth gear 116 is fixedly sleeved with a lower pressure roller 118, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod 112 passes through the fixed frame 10 and extends to the top of the fixed frame 10. The bottom of telescopic rod 112 away from motor 111 is rotatably connected with the bottom inner wall of squeeze box 5, and its top is rotatably connected with the top inner wall of squeeze box 5, and the bottom of upper pressing roller 117 is provided with smoothing device 13.

By starting the motor 111, the motor 111 drives the telescopic rod 112 to rotate, and the telescopic rod 112 rotates while driving the first gear 113 and the third gear 115 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 113 and the third gear 115 drives the second gear 114 and the fourth gear. The gear 116 rotates, so that the upper pressing roller 117 and the lower pressing roller 118 rotate, which is convenient for extruding the textile material and improving the dehydration efficiency of the textile material.

As shown in Figures 5 to 6, the adjustment device 12 includes a rotating rod 121, the bottom of the rotating rod 121 is rotationally connected with the fixed frame 10, and one side of the rotating rod 121 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting block 122, and the connecting block 122 is far away from the rotating rod 121. One side of the moving groove is provided with a moving groove, and the inside of the moving groove is movably socketed with the telescopic rod 112, and the inner wall of both sides of the extrusion box 5 is provided with a chute, and the end of the connecting block 122 away from the rotating block is slidably connected with the chute, and the rotating rod 121 is located on the right side of the telescoping rod 112 and it extends through the top of the crush box 5 to the outside of the crush box 5 .

Rotate the rotating rod 121 so that the connecting block 122 moves downward in the chute, the connecting block 122 moves downward and pushes the third gear 115, because the third gear 115 is fixedly socketed with the telescopic rod 112, the third gear 115 and the fourth The gear 116 meshes, and the third gear 115 moves downward and drives the telescopic rod 112 to expand and contract downward, and pushes the fourth gear 116 to move downward, so that the upper pressure roller 117 moves downward, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the upper pressure roller 117 and the lower pressure roller 118. The distance between them is convenient for extruding the thickness of different textile materials, and the applicability is wide.

As shown in Figure 7, the smoothing device 13 includes a fixed column 131, which is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, the top of the fixed column 131 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 132, and both ends of the mounting plate 132 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 133 , the outer surface of the rotating shaft 133 is rotatably connected with a caressing plate 134, and the top of the caressing plate 134 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 135. Connected, the smoothing plate 134 is positioned at the rear side of the upper pressing roller 117 and the lower pressing roller 118, and the flattening plate is inclined.

When the connecting block 122 moves downward, it drives the fixed column 131 to move downward, and the fixed column 131 drives the smoothing plate 134 on the mounting plate 132 to move downward, so that the bottom of the smoothing plate 134 contacts the textile material. Later, when moving to the outside of the extrusion box 5, since the smoothing plate 134 is inclined, under the action of the telescopic spring 135, the smoothing plate 134 will swing up and down, thereby smoothing the cloth, keeping the flatness of the textile material, and preventing the textile material from Deformation after extrusion produces wrinkles.

As shown in Figure 8, the present invention also provides a method for using the cleaning device of the above-mentioned intelligent textile material, the method includes the following steps,

Step 1: First, the textile material is moved into the cleaning box 2 through the winding roller 4 and the first guide wheel 3 , the driving structure 8 is started, and the textile material is cleaned by the cleaning device 7 and the rotating structure 9 .

Step 2: Then move the textile material to the inside of the squeeze box 5 through the second guide wheel 6, turn the rotating rod 121 according to the thickness of the textile material, so that the connecting block 122 moves downward, and at the same time drives the smoothing device 13 to move downward, connecting The block 122 moves downward to contact the third gear 115, and pushes the third gear 115 to move downward, so that the telescopic rod 112 expands and contracts downward, thereby pushing the upper pressing roller 117 to move downward. When the upper pressing roller 117 moves to a suitable position, Stop turning the rotating lever 121 .

Step 3: Then start the motor 111 to make the telescopic rod 112 rotate, the telescopic rod 112 rotates to drive the first gear 113 and the third gear 115 to rotate, the first gear 113 and the third gear 115 drive the second gear 114 and the fourth gear 116 to rotate, The second gear 114 and the fourth gear 116 drive the upper pressing roller 117 and the lower pressing roller 118 to rotate to squeeze the textile material, and the extruded water enters the water collecting tank through the through hole for collection.

Step 4: Finally, the extruded textile material passes through the upper pressing roller 117 and the lower pressing roller 118 to move to the outside of the extrusion box 5, while the textile material moves, under the elasticity of the telescopic spring 135, the smoothing plate 134 The cloth is smoothed by swinging, so that the textile material is smoother, and the smoothed textile material moves out of the extrusion box 5 and is wound up by the winding roller.

Working principle: when in use, the textile material is moved to the inside of the cleaning box 2 through the winding roller 4 and the first guide wheel 3, and the driving structure 8 is started to make the rotating structure 9 rotate. Under the cooperation of the cleaning device 7 and the rotating structure 9, The textile material is cleaned, and after the cleaning is completed, the second guide wheel 6 moves out of the cleaning box 2 to squeeze the inside of the box 5, and the textile material moves between the upper pressing roller 117 and the lower pressing roller 118. According to the thickness of the textile material, Turn the rotating rod 121 to make the connecting block 122 move downwards, and squeeze the third gear 115, so that the telescopic rod 112 moves downwards, and because the third gear 115 meshes with the fourth gear 116, the fourth gear 116 moves downwards to drive The upper pressing roller 117 moves downward. When the upper pressing roller 117 moves to a suitable position, the motor 111 is started to make the motor 111 drive the telescopic rod 112 to rotate, and the rotation of the telescopic rod 112 drives the first gear 113 and the third gear 115 to rotate. The gear 113 and the third gear 115 drive the second gear 114 and the fourth gear 116 to rotate, so that the second gear 114 and the fourth gear 116 drive the upper pressure roller 117 and the lower pressure roller 118 to rotate, and the textile material is extruded. The discharged water enters the water collection tank through the through hole for collection.

When the connecting block 122 moves downward, it drives the fixing column 131 to move downward, so that the mounting plate 132 drives the smoothing device 13 to move downward, so that the bottom end of the smoothing plate 134 is in contact with the textile material. When the textile material is squeezed, it will be squeezed. When the box 5 moves outside, since the smoothing plate 134 is inclined, under the action of the telescopic spring 135, the smoothing plate 134 is rotated on the rotating shaft 133 to make the smoothing plate 134 swing, thereby smoothing the cloth and maintaining the flatness of the textile material , to prevent the textile material from being deformed and wrinkled after extrusion, which is conducive to improving the cleaning effect of the textile material.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, not to limit it.

Claims (8)

1. An intelligent textile material cleaning device, comprising: the novel cleaning device comprises a base (1), wherein a cleaning box (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), a first guide wheel (3) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the cleaning box (2), a winding roller (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), an extrusion box (5) positioned on the right side of the cleaning box (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), a winding roller is arranged on the right side of the extrusion box (5), second guide wheels (6) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the cleaning box (2), cleaning devices (7) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the cleaning box (2), a back box is fixedly arranged on the back side of the cleaning box (2), a driving structure (8) is arranged in an inner cavity of the back box, a rotating structure (9) is arranged on one side of the driving structure (8), and the novel cleaning device is characterized in that a fixing frame (10) is arranged in the inside the extrusion box (5), two sides of the fixing frame (10) are respectively provided with an extrusion device (11), and two sides of the extrusion device (11) are respectively provided with an adjusting device (12).

The extrusion device (11) comprises a motor (111), the bottom of motor (111) and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of extrusion case (5), the output fixedly connected with telescopic link (112) of motor (111), the stiff end of telescopic link (112) is fixed to be cup jointed first gear (113), one side meshing of first gear (113) has second gear (114), the flexible end of telescopic link (112) is fixed to be cup jointed third gear (115), one side meshing of third gear (115) has fourth gear (116), the middle part of second gear (114) is fixed to be cup jointed last compression roller (117), the middle part of fourth gear (116) is fixed to be cup jointed lower compression roller (118).

2. The intelligent textile material cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the telescopic rod (112) far away from the motor (111) penetrates through the fixing frame (10) and is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the extrusion box (5), the top of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the top inner wall of the extrusion box (5), and the bottom of the upper pressing roller (117) is provided with a smoothing device (13).

3. The intelligent textile material cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a through hole is formed in the bottom of the fixing frame (10), a water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the through hole, the water collecting tank is located at the bottom of the fixing frame (10), and the upper end and the lower end of the fixing frame (10) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extrusion box (5).

4. The intelligent textile material cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting device (12) comprises a rotating rod (121), the bottom of the rotating rod (121) is rotationally connected with the fixing frame (10), a connecting block (122) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the rotating rod (121), a moving groove is formed in one side, far away from the rotating rod (121), of the connecting block (122), and the inside of the moving groove is sleeved with telescopic movement.

5. The intelligent textile material cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the extrusion box (5) are provided with sliding grooves, one end of the connecting block (122) away from the rotating block is slidably connected with the sliding grooves, the rotating rod (121) is positioned on the right side of the telescopic rod (112), and the rotating rod passes through the top of the extrusion box (5) and extends to the outside of the extrusion box (5).

6. The intelligent textile material cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the leveling device (13) comprises a fixing column (131), the fixing column (131) is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting plate, the top of the fixing column (131) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (132), two ends of the mounting plate (132) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (133), the outer surface of the rotating shafts (133) is rotatably sleeved with a leveling plate (134), and the top of the leveling plate (134) is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring (135).

7. The intelligent textile material cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein the number of the telescopic springs (135) is two, one end of each telescopic spring (135) is fixedly connected with one outer surface of one side of the mounting plate (132), the flattening plate (134) is located at the rear sides of the upper pressing roller (117) and the lower pressing roller (118), and the flattening plate (134) is inclined.

8. A method of using the intelligent textile cleaning apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:

step one: firstly, a textile material is moved into a cleaning box (2) through a winding roller (4) and a first guide wheel (3), a driving structure (8) is started, and the textile material is cleaned by a cleaning device (7) and a rotating structure (9);

step two: subsequently, the textile material is moved into the extrusion box (5) through the second guide wheel (6), the rotating rod (121) is rotated according to the thickness of the textile material, so that the connecting block (122) is moved downwards, meanwhile, the smoothing device (13) is driven to move downwards, the connecting block (122) is moved downwards to be in contact with the third gear (115), the third gear (115) is pushed to move downwards, the telescopic rod (112) is stretched downwards, the upper pressing roller (117) is pushed to move downwards, and when the upper pressing roller (117) is moved to a proper position, the rotating rod (121) is stopped;

step three: then, a motor (111) is started to enable a telescopic rod (112) to rotate, the telescopic rod (112) rotates to drive a first gear (113) and a third gear (115) to rotate, the first gear (113) and the third gear (115) drive a second gear (114) and a fourth gear (116) to rotate, the second gear (114) and the fourth gear (116) drive an upper pressing roller (117) and a lower pressing roller (118) to rotate, textile materials are extruded, and extruded water enters a water collecting tank through a through hole to be collected;

step four: finally, the extruded textile material passes through the upper pressing roller (117) and the lower pressing roller (118) to move towards the outside of the extrusion box (5), and when the textile material moves, the flattening plate (134) swings to flatten the textile material under the elastic action of the telescopic spring (135), so that the textile material is smoother, and the flattened textile material moves out of the extrusion box (5) to be rolled up through the rolling roller.