CN116623558A - Steel tower circular joint construction platform - Google Patents
Steel tower circular joint construction platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN116623558A CN116623558A CN202310794035.6A CN202310794035A CN116623558A CN 116623558 A CN116623558 A CN 116623558A CN 202310794035 A CN202310794035 A CN 202310794035A CN 116623558 A CN116623558 A CN 116623558A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/14—Towers; Anchors ; Connection of cables to bridge parts; Saddle supports
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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Abstract
本申请涉及钢塔施工平台技术领域,揭示了一种钢塔环缝施工平台,钢塔环缝施工平台包括主挂篮、尾部挂篮、滑梯和护栏,主挂篮环绕于钢塔,主挂篮与钢塔固定,主挂篮用于支撑工作人员对钢塔作业;尾部挂篮与所述主挂篮连接,尾部挂篮用于支撑工作人员对钢塔进行作业;滑梯设置于所述尾部挂篮,滑梯可沿所述尾部挂篮滑动,滑梯与所述主挂篮环绕于钢塔;护栏设置于所述主挂篮与所述尾部挂篮的内侧和外侧,所述主挂篮、所述尾部挂篮和所述护栏环绕钢塔形成供工作人员走动的U形走廊。本申请可以提高对变截面刚塔的施工效率和施工安全。
This application relates to the technical field of steel tower construction platforms, and discloses a steel tower ring seam construction platform. The steel tower ring seam construction platform includes a main hanging basket, a tail hanging basket, a slide and a guardrail. The main hanging basket surrounds the steel tower. The basket is fixed to the steel tower, and the main hanging basket is used to support the staff to work on the steel tower; the tail hanging basket is connected to the main hanging basket, and the tail hanging basket is used to support the staff to work on the steel tower; the slide is set at the tail Hanging basket, the slide can slide along the tail hanging basket, the slide and the main hanging basket surround the steel tower; guardrails are arranged on the inside and outside of the main hanging basket and the tail hanging basket, the main hanging basket, The tail hanging basket and the guardrail surround the steel tower to form a U-shaped corridor for staff to walk around. The application can improve the construction efficiency and construction safety of the rigid tower with variable cross-section.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及桥梁施工平台技术领域,尤其涉及一种钢塔环缝施工平台。The application relates to the technical field of bridge construction platforms, in particular to a construction platform for ring seams of steel towers.
背景技术Background technique
现代桥梁在实用的基础上,也更注重美观性。主桥桥塔采用水滴型钢混组合塔,下塔柱采用混凝土结构,上塔柱采用钢结构,上塔柱采用钢结构,钢混结合段连接上塔柱与下塔柱。上塔柱的钢结构在施工过程中,需要搭建施工平台,但钢塔的截面大小是变化的,现有的环缝施工平台无法适应钢塔变截面的情形。On the basis of practicality, modern bridges also pay more attention to aesthetics. The main bridge tower adopts a drop-shaped steel-concrete composite tower, the lower tower column adopts a concrete structure, the upper tower column adopts a steel structure, and the upper tower column adopts a steel structure, and the steel-concrete joint section connects the upper tower column and the lower tower column. During the construction of the steel structure of the upper tower column, a construction platform needs to be built, but the cross-sectional size of the steel tower changes, and the existing circular joint construction platform cannot adapt to the situation of the steel tower with a variable cross-section.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种钢塔环缝施工平台,本申请可以提高对变截面刚塔的施工效率和施工安全。The purpose of this application is to provide a construction platform for steel tower circular joints, which can improve the construction efficiency and construction safety of steel towers with variable cross-sections.
本申请的其他特性和优点将通过下面的详细描述变得显然,或部分地通过本申请的实践而习得。Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description, or in part, be learned by practice of the present application.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,提供了一种钢塔环缝施工平台,钢塔环缝施工平台包括主挂篮、尾部挂篮、滑梯和护栏,主挂篮环绕于钢塔,主挂篮与钢塔固定,主挂篮用于支撑工作人员对钢塔作业;尾部挂篮与所述主挂篮连接,尾部挂篮用于支撑工作人员对钢塔进行作业;滑梯设置于所述尾部挂篮,滑梯可沿所述尾部挂篮滑动,滑梯与所述主挂篮环绕于钢塔;护栏设置于所述主挂篮与所述尾部挂篮的内侧和外侧,所述主挂篮、所述尾部挂篮和所述护栏环绕钢塔形成供工作人员走动的U形走廊。According to an aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided a steel tower ring seam construction platform, the steel tower ring seam construction platform includes a main hanging basket, a tail hanging basket, a slide and a guardrail, the main hanging basket surrounds the steel tower, and the main hanging basket Fixed with the steel tower, the main hanging basket is used to support the staff to work on the steel tower; the tail hanging basket is connected with the main hanging basket, and the tail hanging basket is used to support the staff to work on the steel tower; the slide is set on the tail hanging basket, the slide can slide along the tail hanging basket, the slide and the main hanging basket surround the steel tower; guardrails are arranged on the inside and outside of the main hanging basket and the tail hanging basket, the main hanging basket, the The hanging basket at the tail and the guardrail surround the steel tower to form a U-shaped corridor for staff to walk around.
在本申请的一个实施例中,基于前述方案,所述主挂篮和钢塔之间设置有拉杆,所述主挂篮内侧分布设置有主挂耳,所述钢塔与所述主挂耳对应位置设置有副挂耳,所述拉杆一端连接主挂耳,所述拉杆另一端连接副挂耳。In one embodiment of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, a tie rod is provided between the main hanging basket and the steel tower, and main hanging lugs are distributed inside the main hanging basket, and the steel tower and the main hanging lug A secondary hanging lug is provided at the corresponding position, one end of the pull rod is connected to the main hanging lug, and the other end of the pull rod is connected to the secondary hanging lug.
在本申请的一个实施例中,基于前述方案,所述拉杆与水平面的夹角为60-70°。In an embodiment of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the included angle between the tie rod and the horizontal plane is 60-70°.
在本申请的一个实施例中,基于前述方案,所述主挂篮内侧设置有若干的滑轮,所述滑轮用于所述主挂篮吊装时于钢塔上下滑动。In one embodiment of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, several pulleys are provided inside the main hanging basket, and the pulleys are used to slide up and down the steel tower when the main hanging basket is hoisted.
在本申请的一个实施例中,基于前述方案,所述滑轮为工业滑轮,所述滑轮直径为130-160mm,厚度为60-70mm,载重为50-60kg。In one embodiment of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the pulley is an industrial pulley, the pulley has a diameter of 130-160 mm, a thickness of 60-70 mm, and a load of 50-60 kg.
在本申请的一个实施例中,基于前述方案,所述主挂篮包括第一挂篮层和第二挂篮层,所述第一挂篮层和所述第二挂篮层之间设置有连接件,所述滑轮设置于所述第一挂篮层和所述第二挂篮层的内侧。In one embodiment of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the main hanging basket includes a first hanging basket layer and a second hanging basket layer, and a As for the connecting piece, the pulley is arranged on the inside of the first hanging basket layer and the second hanging basket layer.
在本申请的一个实施例中,基于前述方案,所述第一挂蓝层在水平高度上位于所述第二挂篮层上方,所述第一挂篮层向外延伸出第二挂篮层,所述第一挂篮层用于支撑工作人员对钢塔作业。In one embodiment of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the first basket layer is horizontally located above the second basket layer, and the first basket layer extends out of the second basket layer , the first hanging basket layer is used to support the staff to work on the steel tower.
在本申请的一个实施例中,基于前述方案,所述主挂篮所在平面和尾部挂篮所在平面的夹角为20-30°。In an embodiment of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the included angle between the plane where the main hanging basket is located and the plane where the rear hanging basket is located is 20-30°.
在本申请的一个实施例中,基于前述方案,所述第一挂篮层上表面设置有防滑层。In one embodiment of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the upper surface of the first hanging basket layer is provided with an anti-skid layer.
在本申请的一个实施例中,基于前述方案,所述防滑层包括若干角铁,若干的所述角铁均布于所述第一挂篮层。In one embodiment of the present application, based on the foregoing solution, the anti-skid layer includes several angle irons, and the several angle irons are evenly distributed on the first hanging basket layer.
在本申请实施例的技术方案中,主挂篮通过吊车升至钢塔的合适位置,将主挂蓝固定于钢塔,钢塔截面变化方向通过尾部挂篮的滑梯滑向主挂篮,主挂篮和滑梯环绕钢塔一圈,形成对工作人员稳定的支撑,能够应用钢塔截面朝某个方向不断变化的情形,提高了主挂篮的安装适应性。同时,主挂篮和尾部挂篮的内侧和外侧设置护栏,主挂篮、尾部挂篮和护栏形成供工作人员走动的U性走廊,有效保障工作人员的操作安全。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the main hanging basket is lifted to a suitable position on the steel tower by a crane, and the main hanging basket is fixed on the steel tower. The hanging basket and the slide circle around the steel tower to form a stable support for the staff, which can apply to the situation that the section of the steel tower is constantly changing in a certain direction, and improve the installation adaptability of the main hanging basket. At the same time, guardrails are set on the inner and outer sides of the main hanging basket and the tail hanging basket. The main hanging basket, the tail hanging basket and the guardrail form a U-shaped corridor for the staff to walk around, which effectively guarantees the operating safety of the staff.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.
图1为根据本申请实施例示出的钢塔环缝施工平台的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a steel tower ring seam construction platform shown according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为根据本申请实施例示出的钢塔环缝施工平台的安装示意截面图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the installation of the steel tower ring seam construction platform shown according to the embodiment of the present application;
图3为根据本申请实施例示出的钢塔环缝施工平台的正视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the steel tower ring seam construction platform shown according to the embodiment of the present application;
图4为根据本申请实施例示出的钢塔环缝施工平台的安装示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the steel tower ring seam construction platform shown according to the embodiment of the present application;
图5为根据本申请实施例示出的钢塔环缝施工平台的拉杆安装示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of tie rod installation of the steel tower ring seam construction platform according to the embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:10、主挂篮;101、第一挂篮层;102、第二挂篮层;11、滑轮;12、主挂耳;20、尾部挂篮;30、滑梯;40、护栏;50、防滑层;60、拉杆;70、钢塔;71、副挂耳。Reference signs: 10, main hanging basket; 101, first hanging basket layer; 102, second hanging basket layer; 11, pulley; 12, main hanging lug; 20, tail hanging basket; 30, slide; 40, guardrail; 50, anti-skid layer; 60, tie rod; 70, steel tower; 71, auxiliary hanging lug.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本申请将更加全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this application will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concepts of example embodiments to those skilled in the art.
需要说明的是:在本文中提及的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be noted that: the "plurality" mentioned in this article refers to two or more than two. "And/or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three types of relationships. For example, A and/or B may indicate: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists independently. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
以下对本申请实施例的技术方案的实现细节进行详细阐述:The implementation details of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below:
首先,需要说明的是,本申请所提出的钢塔环缝施工平台可以应用于桥梁施工平台技术领域,比如,针对新颖的水滴型钢混组合塔,钢塔的横截面大小是变化的,现有的钢塔环缝施工平台无法因钢塔的横截面大小而变化,因此,钢塔环缝施工平台可根据钢塔横截面变化而调整与钢塔的距离就显得尤为重要。First of all, it should be noted that the steel tower ring seam construction platform proposed in this application can be applied to the technical field of bridge construction platforms. Therefore, it is particularly important that the steel tower ring seam construction platform can adjust the distance from the steel tower according to the change of the steel tower cross section.
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种钢塔环缝施工平台,图1为根据本申请实施例示出的钢塔环缝施工平台的结构示意图,图2为根据本申请实施例示出的钢塔环缝施工平台的安装示意截面图,图3为根据本申请实施例示出的钢塔环缝施工平台的正视图,图4为根据本申请实施例示出的钢塔环缝施工平台的安装示意图,图5为根据本申请实施例示出的钢塔环缝施工平台的拉杆安装示意图,详细介绍如下:According to one aspect of the present application, a steel tower ring seam construction platform is provided. FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a steel tower ring seam construction platform according to an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 2 is a steel tower according to an embodiment of the present application. A schematic cross-sectional view of the installation of the ring seam construction platform, Figure 3 is a front view of the steel tower ring seam construction platform shown according to the embodiment of the application, Figure 4 is a schematic installation diagram of the steel tower ring seam construction platform shown according to the embodiment of the application, Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of tie rods for the steel tower ring seam construction platform according to the embodiment of the present application, and the details are as follows:
请参照图1-图4,根据本申请实施例的一个方面,提供了一种钢塔环缝施工平台,钢塔环缝施工平台包括主挂篮10、尾部挂篮20、滑梯30和护栏40,主挂篮10环绕于钢塔70,主挂篮10与钢塔70固定,主挂篮10用于支撑工作人员对钢塔70作业;尾部挂篮20与主挂篮10连接,尾部挂篮20用于支撑工作人员对钢塔70进行作业;滑梯30设置于尾部挂篮20,滑梯30可沿尾部挂篮20滑动,滑梯30与主挂篮10环绕于钢塔70;护栏40设置于主挂篮10与尾部挂篮20的内侧和外侧,主挂篮10、尾部挂篮20和护栏40环绕钢塔70形成供工作人员走动的U形走廊。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, according to an aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a steel tower ring seam construction platform is provided, and the steel tower ring seam construction platform includes a main hanging basket 10, a tail hanging basket 20, a slide 30 and a guardrail 40 , the main hanging basket 10 surrounds the steel tower 70, the main hanging basket 10 is fixed with the steel tower 70, and the main hanging basket 10 is used to support the staff to work on the steel tower 70; the tail hanging basket 20 is connected with the main hanging basket 10, and the tail hanging basket 20 is used to support the staff to work on the steel tower 70; the slide 30 is arranged on the tail hanging basket 20, the slide 30 can slide along the tail hanging basket 20, and the slide 30 and the main hanging basket 10 surround the steel tower 70; the guardrail 40 is arranged on the main hanging basket 20. The inside and outside of the hanging basket 10 and the tail hanging basket 20, the main hanging basket 10, the tail hanging basket 20 and the guardrail 40 surround the steel tower 70 to form a U-shaped corridor for the staff to walk around.
在本申请中,主挂篮10和尾部挂篮20用于支撑工作人员站立施工,针对钢塔70横截面变化的情况,主挂篮10和尾部挂篮20的滑梯30可以环绕钢塔70形成稳定的支撑,再通过分别安装于主挂篮10和尾部挂篮20的护栏40,主挂篮10、尾部挂篮20和护栏40形成U形走廊,工作人员可以站在U形走廊内安全的进行施工。当钢塔70横截面发生变化时,先将滑梯30往远离主挂篮10的方向移动,用吊车将主挂篮10升至相应高度后,将主挂蓝固定于钢塔70,再将滑梯30滑向主挂篮10,主挂篮10和滑梯30环绕钢塔70。有效提高钢塔环缝施工平台对变截面钢塔70的适应性。In this application, the main hanging basket 10 and the tail hanging basket 20 are used to support the workers to stand for construction. In view of the change of the cross section of the steel tower 70, the slide 30 of the main hanging basket 10 and the tail hanging basket 20 can be formed around the steel tower 70 Stable support, and through the guardrail 40 installed on the main hanging basket 10 and the tail hanging basket 20 respectively, the main hanging basket 10, the tail hanging basket 20 and the guardrail 40 form a U-shaped corridor, and the staff can stand in the U-shaped corridor safely. for construction. When the cross section of the steel tower 70 changes, first move the slide 30 away from the main hanging basket 10, lift the main hanging basket 10 to the corresponding height with a crane, fix the main hanging blue on the steel tower 70, and then place the slide 30 slides to the main hanging basket 10, and the main hanging basket 10 and the slide 30 surround the steel tower 70. Effectively improve the adaptability of the steel tower annular joint construction platform to the variable cross-section steel tower 70.
需要强调的是,主挂篮10和尾部挂篮20支架可以通过螺栓连接,方便组装和拆卸。It should be emphasized that the brackets of the main hanging basket 10 and the tail hanging basket 20 can be connected by bolts to facilitate assembly and disassembly.
请参照图5,在本申请的一个实施例中,主挂篮10和钢塔70之间设置有拉杆60,主挂篮10内侧分布设置有主挂耳12,钢塔70与主挂耳12对应位置设置有副挂耳71,拉杆60一端连接主挂耳12,拉杆60另一端连接副挂耳71。Please refer to FIG. 5 , in one embodiment of the present application, a tie rod 60 is arranged between the main hanging basket 10 and the steel tower 70 , and main hanging lugs 12 are arranged on the inside of the main hanging basket 10 , and the steel tower 70 and the main hanging lug 12 A secondary hanging ear 71 is provided at a corresponding position, one end of the pull rod 60 is connected to the main hanging ear 12 , and the other end of the pull rod 60 is connected to the secondary hanging ear 71 .
在本申请中,主挂篮10的主挂耳12和钢塔70的副挂耳71通过拉杆60固定,拉杆60分别与主挂耳12、副挂耳71通过开口销连接,拉杆60连接牢固,并且拉杆60方便拆卸,提高主挂篮10移位的便利性。In this application, the main hanging lug 12 of the main hanging basket 10 and the auxiliary hanging lug 71 of the steel tower 70 are fixed by the tie rod 60, and the tie rod 60 is respectively connected to the main hanging lug 12 and the auxiliary hanging lug 71 through cotter pins, and the tie rod 60 is firmly connected. , and the pull rod 60 is easy to disassemble, improving the convenience of the main hanging basket 10 shifting.
在本申请的一个实施例中,拉杆60与水平面的夹角为60-70°。In an embodiment of the present application, the included angle between the pull rod 60 and the horizontal plane is 60-70°.
拉杆60与水平面的夹角为60-70°时,拉杆60的受力均匀,拉杆60对主挂篮10的拉力足够,并且钢塔70和主挂篮10之间的稳定性强,有效保障工作人员的施工安全。When the included angle between the pull rod 60 and the horizontal plane is 60-70°, the force on the pull rod 60 is uniform, the pulling force of the pull rod 60 on the main hanging basket 10 is sufficient, and the stability between the steel tower 70 and the main hanging basket 10 is strong, effectively ensuring Construction safety of workers.
在本申请的一个实施例中,主挂篮10内侧设置有若干的滑轮11,滑轮11用于主挂篮10吊装时于钢塔70上下滑动。In one embodiment of the present application, several pulleys 11 are provided inside the main hanging basket 10 , and the pulleys 11 are used to slide up and down on the steel tower 70 when the main hanging basket 10 is hoisted.
在本申请中,主挂篮10相对于钢塔70移位时,通过吊车吊装,主挂篮10和钢塔70之间通过滑轮11滚动摩擦,减小主挂篮10对钢塔70的磨损,提高主挂篮10的移动效率。In this application, when the main hanging basket 10 is displaced relative to the steel tower 70, it is hoisted by a crane, and the rolling friction between the main hanging basket 10 and the steel tower 70 is reduced by the pulley 11 to reduce the wear of the main hanging basket 10 on the steel tower 70 , improve the moving efficiency of the main hanging basket 10.
在本申请的一个实施例中,滑轮11为工业滑轮11,滑轮11直径为130-160mm,厚度为60-70mm,载重为50-60kg。In one embodiment of the present application, the pulley 11 is an industrial pulley 11, the diameter of the pulley 11 is 130-160mm, the thickness is 60-70mm, and the load is 50-60kg.
在本申请中,滑轮11直径为130-160mm,厚度为60-70mm,载重为50-60kg。滑轮11的规格决定了滑轮11的承载能力,并且滑轮11直径为130-160mm,厚度为60-70mm,滑轮11与钢塔70的接触面足够大,能够有效降低主挂篮10移动时对钢塔70的损伤。In the present application, the diameter of the pulley 11 is 130-160mm, the thickness is 60-70mm, and the load is 50-60kg. The specification of the pulley 11 determines the carrying capacity of the pulley 11, and the diameter of the pulley 11 is 130-160mm, and the thickness is 60-70mm. Damage to Tower 70.
请参照图3,在本申请的一个实施例中,主挂篮10包括第一挂篮层101和第二挂篮层102,第一挂篮层101和第二挂篮层102之间设置有连接件,滑轮11设置于第一挂篮层101和第二挂篮层102的内侧。Please refer to FIG. 3 , in one embodiment of the present application, the main hanging basket 10 includes a first hanging basket layer 101 and a second hanging basket layer 102, and a The connecting piece and the pulley 11 are arranged inside the first hanging basket layer 101 and the second hanging basket layer 102 .
在本申请中,第一挂篮层101和第二挂篮层102之间通过连接件连接固定,连接件可以是钢筋、钢管或角铁。第一挂篮层101和第二挂篮层102之间具有一定的高度,使主挂篮10和钢塔70之间具有足够的接触面积,主挂篮10固定后容易保持稳定性。并且层状结构的镂空结构,有效减轻主挂篮10自身的重力,降低主挂篮10对钢塔70的压力。In the present application, the first hanging basket layer 101 and the second hanging basket layer 102 are connected and fixed by connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces can be steel bars, steel pipes or angle irons. There is a certain height between the first hanging basket layer 101 and the second hanging basket layer 102, so that there is enough contact area between the main hanging basket 10 and the steel tower 70, and the main hanging basket 10 is easy to maintain stability after being fixed. And the hollow structure of the layered structure can effectively reduce the gravity of the main hanging basket 10 itself, and reduce the pressure of the main hanging basket 10 on the steel tower 70 .
在本申请的一个实施例中,第一挂蓝层在水平高度上位于第二挂篮层102上方,第一挂篮层101向外延伸出第二挂篮层102,第一挂篮层101用于支撑工作人员对钢塔70作业。In one embodiment of the present application, the first basket layer is positioned above the second basket layer 102 horizontally, the first basket layer 101 extends outward from the second basket layer 102, and the first basket layer 101 It is used to support the staff to work on the steel tower 70.
在本申请中,第一挂篮层101和第二挂篮层102的空间位置相互错开,在保障工作人员施工安全的情况下,节约第二挂篮层102的材料,降低成本,并且降低主挂篮10整体的重量,降低主挂篮10对钢塔70的压力。In this application, the spatial positions of the first hanging basket layer 101 and the second hanging basket layer 102 are staggered from each other, and the material of the second hanging basket layer 102 is saved, the cost is reduced, and the cost is reduced while ensuring the construction safety of the workers. The overall weight of the hanging basket 10 reduces the pressure of the main hanging basket 10 on the steel tower 70.
在本申请的一个实施例中,主挂篮10所在平面和尾部挂篮20所在平面的夹角为20-30°。In an embodiment of the present application, the included angle between the plane where the main hanging basket 10 is located and the plane where the rear hanging basket 20 is located is 20-30°.
在本申请中,受水滴型钢塔70本身的结构影响,主挂篮10与钢塔70固定后,主挂篮10并不是水平放置,主挂篮10所在平面和尾部挂篮20所在平面的夹角为20-30°,尾部挂篮20与水平面基本平行,方便工作人员在尾部挂篮20上的施工便捷性。In this application, affected by the structure of the drop-shaped steel tower 70 itself, after the main hanging basket 10 and the steel tower 70 are fixed, the main hanging basket 10 is not placed horizontally. The plane where the main hanging basket 10 is located and the plane where the tail hanging basket 20 is located The angle is 20-30°, and the tail hanging basket 20 is basically parallel to the horizontal plane, which is convenient for the staff to construct on the tail hanging basket 20.
在本申请的一个实施例中,第一挂篮层101上表面设置有防滑层50。In one embodiment of the present application, an anti-slip layer 50 is provided on the upper surface of the first hanging basket layer 101 .
在本申请中,受水滴型钢塔70本身的结构影响,主挂篮10与钢塔70固定后,主挂篮10并不是水平放置,即第一挂篮层101与水平面存在一定的夹角,防滑层50可以提高工作人员站在第一挂篮层101时的稳定性,提高工作人员施工的安全性。In this application, affected by the structure of the drop-shaped steel tower 70 itself, after the main hanging basket 10 and the steel tower 70 are fixed, the main hanging basket 10 is not placed horizontally, that is, there is a certain angle between the first hanging basket layer 101 and the horizontal plane. The anti-slip layer 50 can improve the stability of the staff when standing on the first hanging basket layer 101, and improve the safety of the staff during construction.
在本申请的一个实施例中,防滑层50包括若干角铁,若干的角铁均布于第一挂篮层101。In an embodiment of the present application, the anti-skid layer 50 includes several angle irons, and the several angle irons are evenly distributed on the first hanging basket layer 101 .
在本申请中,角铁之间凹凸错落有致,能够起到很好的防滑效果,并且角铁还能起到加固的作用,提供第一挂篮层101的稳固性。In the present application, the unevenness between the angle irons can play a good anti-slip effect, and the angle irons can also play a role of reinforcement to provide the stability of the first hanging basket layer 101 .
请参照图4,本申请已应用于紫云大桥的水滴型钢混组合塔的施工,有效提高了水滴型钢混组合塔的施工效率,并且施工人员的施工安全得到了保障。Please refer to Figure 4. This application has been applied to the construction of the water-drop-shaped steel-concrete composite tower of the Ziyun Bridge, which effectively improves the construction efficiency of the water-drop-shaped steel-concrete composite tower, and the construction safety of the construction personnel is guaranteed.
在本申请实施例的技术方案中,主挂篮10通过吊车升至钢塔70的合适位置,将主挂蓝固定于钢塔70,钢塔70截面变化方向通过尾部挂篮20的滑梯30滑向主挂篮10,主挂篮10和滑梯30环绕钢塔70一圈,形成对工作人员稳定的支撑,能够应用钢塔70截面朝某个方向不断变化的情形,提高了主挂篮10的安装适应性。同时,主挂篮10和尾部挂篮20的内侧和外侧设置护栏40,主挂篮10、尾部挂篮20和护栏40形成供工作人员走动的U性走廊,有效保障工作人员的操作安全。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the main hanging basket 10 is lifted to a suitable position of the steel tower 70 by a crane, and the main hanging basket is fixed on the steel tower 70. To the main hanging basket 10, the main hanging basket 10 and the slide 30 circle around the steel tower 70 to form a stable support for the staff. It can be applied to the situation that the section of the steel tower 70 is constantly changing towards a certain direction, and the safety of the main hanging basket 10 is improved. Installation adaptability. Simultaneously, guardrail 40 is set on the inside and outside of main hanging basket 10 and tail hanging basket 20, and main hanging basket 10, tail hanging basket 20 and guardrail 40 form a U-shaped corridor for staff to walk around, effectively guaranteeing the operation safety of staff.
应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围执行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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