CN116618298B - Aggregate screening device for recycled concrete - Google Patents

Aggregate screening device for recycled concrete

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Publication number
CN116618298B
CN116618298B CN202310644689.0A CN202310644689A CN116618298B CN 116618298 B CN116618298 B CN 116618298B CN 202310644689 A CN202310644689 A CN 202310644689A CN 116618298 B CN116618298 B CN 116618298B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
box
annular
screening
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202310644689.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116618298A (en
Inventor
张雪冬
温明明
王耀
李骅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningdu Xingye Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningdu Xingye Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Application filed by Ningdu Xingye Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd filed Critical Ningdu Xingye Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority to CN202310644689.0A priority Critical patent/CN116618298B/en
Publication of CN116618298A publication Critical patent/CN116618298A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116618298B publication Critical patent/CN116618298B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/08Screens rotating within their own plane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/06Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种再生混凝土用骨料筛选装置,涉及再生混凝土技术领域。该种再生混凝土用骨料筛选装置,包括处理箱及安装在处理箱上的进料管,所述处理箱的内部固定有隔板,且处理箱在隔板的分割作用下形成第一腔室及第二腔室,所述第一腔室及得让腔室相通,所述进料管的一端位于第一腔室内部。该种再生混凝土用骨料筛选装置,处理箱对再生混凝土进行分筛处理的过程中,通过各个锥型分选箱上的滤网,对待筛分的混凝土骨料进行分选过滤,各个锥型分选箱的内部过滤收集粒径相近的待筛分的混凝土骨料,使骨料上的砖料及砼料在分别进行下沉及上升分层运动时之间产生的阻力相对较小,保证锥型分选箱内部对骨料分层筛选的效率。

The present invention discloses an aggregate screening device for recycled concrete, which relates to the technical field of recycled concrete. The aggregate screening device for recycled concrete comprises a processing box and a feed pipe installed on the processing box. A partition is fixed inside the processing box, and the processing box forms a first chamber and a second chamber under the dividing action of the partition. The first chamber and the second chamber are connected, and one end of the feed pipe is located inside the first chamber. In the aggregate screening device for recycled concrete, during the screening process of the recycled concrete by the processing box, the concrete aggregate to be screened is sorted and filtered through the filter screens on each conical sorting box. The internal filtration of each conical sorting box collects concrete aggregate to be screened with similar particle size, so that the resistance generated between the brick material and the concrete material on the aggregate when they are sinking and rising in layers is relatively small, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the aggregate stratification screening inside the conical sorting box.

Description

Aggregate sieving mechanism for recycled concrete
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recycled concrete, in particular to an aggregate screening device for recycled concrete.
Background
The recycled concrete is prepared by crushing, cleaning and grading waste concrete blocks, mixing with grading according to a certain proportion, partially or completely replacing natural aggregates such as sand and stone, and adding cement, water and the like. The recycled concrete can be in the form of aggregate combination in the following cases that all aggregates are recycled aggregates, coarse aggregates are recycled aggregates, fine aggregates are natural sand, the coarse aggregates are natural gravels or pebbles, the fine aggregates are recycled aggregates, and the recycled aggregates replace part of the coarse aggregates or the fine aggregates.
The invention relates to a recycled concrete aggregate screening system with the comparison of patent number CN111892318A, which comprises a separation module and a screening module connected with the separation module through a pipeline, wherein the separation module comprises a centrifugal box, a centrifugal driving motor arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal box and a rotary table arranged at the upper side of the centrifugal driving motor, the outside of the centrifugal box is a cylinder, and a conical centrifugal bin with the diameter gradually decreasing downwards is arranged in the centrifugal box.
The recycled concrete aggregate screening system screens crushed aggregates, the crushed aggregates are uneven in particle size, and part of aggregates with larger particle sizes can prevent ascending movement of aggregates with smaller particle sizes, so that the internal layering effect is reduced, and meanwhile layering efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aggregate screening device for recycled concrete, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The aggregate screening device for recycled concrete comprises a treatment box and a feeding pipe arranged on the treatment box, wherein a partition plate is fixed in the treatment box, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed by the treatment box under the partition action of the partition plate, the first cavity and the cavities are communicated, one end of the feeding pipe is positioned in the first cavity, a plurality of cone-shaped separation boxes are vertically arranged on the first cavity, a filter screen is fixed at the bottom of each cone-shaped separation box, the pore diameter of the filter screen on each cone-shaped separation box is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, a plurality of connecting plates are fixed on the side wall of the lower end of each cone-shaped separation box, the upper end and the lower end of each cone-shaped separation box are integrally connected under the action of each connecting plate, a rotating assembly for rotating the cone-shaped separation boxes is arranged at the lower end of each cone-shaped separation box, a screening discharging assembly for screening after separation is arranged on each cone-shaped separation box, and a recycling assembly for recycling recycled fine aggregates in the feeding process is arranged on the first cavity.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises an L-shaped plate fixed at the lower end of the treatment box, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the L-shaped plate, an installation shaft is rotationally connected to the treatment box, one end of the installation shaft is located in the first cavity and fixed to the lowest cone-shaped separation box, the rotating shaft and the installation shaft are concentrically arranged and connected through a transmission assembly, a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft is arranged on the L-shaped plate, and a vibration assembly which is convenient for regenerated concrete to efficiently convey and filter from the cone-shaped separation box is arranged on the installation shaft.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a plurality of spline grooves formed in one end of the rotating shaft, spline pins are slidably connected to the spline grooves, and one end of each spline pin is fixed to one end of the mounting shaft.
Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a strip-shaped plate, a fixing pin is fixed at the upper end of the strip-shaped plate, an annular plate is fixed on the side wall of the mounting shaft, the annular plate is located above the strip-shaped plate, a plurality of bulges which are used for pushing against the fixing pin are fixed on the annular array at the lower end of the annular plate, and a contraction assembly used for contracting the strip-shaped plate is arranged at the lower end of the treatment box.
Preferably, the shrink subassembly is including fixing the mount at the processing box lower extreme, sliding connection has a plurality of first T type poles on the mount, each one end and the strip shaped plate of first T type pole are fixed mutually, the upper end of strip shaped plate is fixed with first mounting panel, first iron plate and first electro-magnet are installed respectively to the opposite one side of first mounting panel and mount, each the cover is equipped with first spring on the lateral wall of first T type pole.
Preferably, the screening discharging assembly comprises a plurality of annular screening frames sleeved outside the conical sorting box, each annular screening frame is fixed with an annular baffle plate on one side, close to the conical sorting box, of the conical sorting box, a plurality of discharging grooves are formed in the conical sorting box, the discharging grooves are plugged and arranged under the propping action of the annular baffle plates, a mounting frame is fixed on the first chamber, a plurality of conveying pipes are mounted on the mounting frame, one ends of the conveying pipes are respectively communicated with the annular screening frames, lifting assemblies for lifting the annular screening frames are mounted on the mounting frame, the annular screening frames are connected through a plurality of connecting blocks between two adjacent annular screening frames up and down to enable the annular screening frames to be lifted synchronously, and a rubber pad which is convenient for the annular screening frames to be kept against the conical sorting box in the lifting process is arranged on one side, close to the conical sorting box, of the annular screening frames.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a second mounting plate fixed on one side of the mounting frame, a plurality of second T-shaped rods are connected to the second mounting plate in a sliding manner, one end of each second T-shaped rod is fixed with the uppermost annular screening frame outside the conical sorting box, a second spring is sleeved on the side wall of each second T-shaped rod, and a second electromagnet and a second iron block are respectively fixed between the second mounting plate and the annular screening frame.
Preferably, the recovery assembly comprises an air pipe installed on the first chamber, one end of the air pipe is located below the feeding pipe, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in the treatment box, the first sliding groove is located above the second sliding groove, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are communicated with the inside of the second chamber, one end of the air pipe is communicated with the inside of the second sliding groove, a first recovery frame and a second recovery frame are respectively connected to the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, a filter plate used for filtering is installed on the first recovery frame and the second recovery frame, and an air blowing assembly used for blowing air is arranged on the air pipe.
Preferably, the blowing assembly comprises a support frame fixed in the air pipe, an operation shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, a fan blade is fixed at one end of the operation shaft, and a driving assembly for driving the operation shaft is arranged on the rotation shaft.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes the transmission shaft of swivelling joint on L template, the one end of transmission shaft is located tracheal inside and is fixed with first awl tooth, the one end of operating axle is fixed with the second awl tooth, intermeshing sets up between first awl tooth and the second awl tooth, be fixed with the third awl tooth in the pivot, the one end of transmission shaft is fixed with the fourth awl tooth, intermeshing sets up between third awl tooth and the fourth awl tooth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
This kind of aggregate sieving mechanism for recycled concrete, the processing box carries out the in-process of classifying the processing to recycled concrete, through the filter screen on each cone separation box, the concrete aggregate that treats the screening carries out the separation filtration, the inside filtration of each cone separation box is collected the concrete aggregate that treats the screening that the particle diameter is close, the resistance that makes brick material and concrete material on the aggregate produce when sinking respectively and rising layering motion is less relatively, guarantee the efficiency of cone separation box inside to aggregate layering screening.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall outline structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating assembly, the driving assembly, the vibrating assembly and the contracting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a recycling assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the blowing assembly and the driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the cone-type separation box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a lifting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the discharge assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 5;
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 7.
101, Treatment box, 102, feeding pipe, 2, baffle plate, 3, cone type separation box, 4, filter screen, 5, connecting plate, 6, rotating component, 601, L-shaped plate, 602, rotating shaft, 603, mounting shaft, 604, driving motor, 7, driving component, 701, spline groove, 702, spline pin, 8, vibrating component, 801, strip plate, 802, fixing pin, 803, annular plate, 804, protrusion, 9, contracting component, 901, fixing frame, 902, first T-shaped rod, 903, first mounting plate, 904, first iron block, 905, first electromagnet, 906, first spring, 10, discharging component, 1001, annular screening frame, 1002, annular baffle plate, 1003, discharging groove, 1004, mounting frame, 1005, conveying pipe, 11, lifting component, 1101, second mounting plate, 1102, second T-shaped rod, 1103, second spring, 1104, second electromagnet, 1105, second iron block, 12, recovering component, 1201, trachea, first chute 1202, 1203, first frame, 905, second chute, 906, second chute, mounting plate, 1402, driving gear, 1403, driving gear, driving component, driving gear, 1302, gear, driving gear, driving component, gear, etc.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an aggregate sieving mechanism for recycled concrete, including processing case 101 and install the inlet pipe 102 on processing case 101, processing case 101's inside is fixed with baffle 2, and processing case 101 forms first cavity and second cavity under the segmentation effect of baffle 2, first cavity and let the cavity communicate with each other, the one end of inlet pipe 102 is located inside the first cavity, vertical arrangement is provided with a plurality of coniform separation cases 3 on the first cavity, the bottom of coniform separation cases 3 is fixed with filter screen 4, and the aperture from the top down of filter screen 4 on each coniform separation case 3 reduces in proper order and sets up, be fixed with a plurality of connecting plates 5 on the lateral wall of coniform separation cases 3 lower extreme, and two upper and lower coniform separation cases 3 realize integrated connection under the effect of each connecting plate 5, the lower extreme of processing case 101 is provided with the screening discharging component 10 that is used for to select for the back ejection of compact, be provided with the regeneration fine aggregate component 12 in the regeneration concrete feeding process on the first cavity, the processing case is to be provided with the filter screen 3, the relative size of aggregate that the size of aggregate is close to the inside is compared with the filter screen 3 when the filter screen 3 is carried out on the filter screen 3 is placed in the side of each layer, the filter screen 3 is placed in the order of the size of the layer, the size is compared with the filter screen 3 when the size is selected to be separated.
The rotating assembly 6 comprises an L-shaped plate 601 fixed at the lower end of the treatment box 101, a rotating shaft 602 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate 601, a mounting shaft 603 is rotatably connected to the treatment box 101, one end of the mounting shaft 603 is located in the first cavity and fixed to the lowest cone-shaped separation box 3, the rotating shaft 602 and the mounting shaft 603 are concentrically arranged and connected through a transmission assembly 7, a driving motor 604 used for driving the rotating shaft 602 is mounted on the L-shaped plate 601, a vibrating assembly 8 used for efficiently conveying and filtering recycled concrete from the cone-shaped separation box 3 is arranged on the mounting shaft 603, the rotating shaft 602 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 604, and the mounting shaft 603 is driven to rotate through the connection transmission effect between spline grooves 701 and spline pins 702 in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 602, and each cone-shaped separation box 3 is driven to rotate in the treatment box 101 in the rotating process of the mounting shaft 603.
The transmission assembly 7 comprises a plurality of spline grooves 701 formed in one end of the rotating shaft 602, spline pins 702 are slidably connected to the spline grooves 701, one end of each spline pin 702 is fixed to one end of the mounting shaft 603, the rotating shaft 602 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 604, and the mounting shaft 603 is driven to rotate through the connection transmission function between the spline grooves 701 and the spline pins 702 in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 602.
The vibration assembly 8 comprises a strip-shaped plate 801, a fixed pin 802 is fixed at the upper end of the strip-shaped plate 801, an annular plate 803 is fixed on the side wall of a mounting shaft 603, the annular plate 803 is located above the strip-shaped plate 801, a plurality of protrusions 804 for pushing against the fixed pin 802 are fixed on the annular plate 803 in a ring-shaped array mode, a shrinkage assembly 9 for shrinking the strip-shaped plate 801 is arranged at the lower end of the treatment box 101, in the rotating process of the mounting shaft 603, through the transmission effect of the protrusions 804 on the annular plate 803 against the fixed pin 802 and the gravity falling reset effect of the mounting shaft 603, the mounting shaft 603 reciprocates up and down at the bottom of the treatment box 101 while rotating, through the reciprocating motion of the mounting shaft 603, the conical separation boxes 3 reciprocate up and down, the filter screens 4 inside the conical separation boxes 3 vibrate, and the efficiency of filtering and collecting concrete aggregates to be screened from the filter screens 4 is guaranteed.
The shrinkage subassembly 9 includes the mount 901 of fixing in the processing case 101 lower extreme, sliding connection has a plurality of first T shaped bars 902 on the mount 901, the one end of each first T shaped bar 902 is fixed mutually with the strip shaped plate 801, the upper end of strip shaped plate 801 is fixed with first mounting panel 903, first iron plate 904 and first electro-magnet 905 are installed respectively to the opposite one side of first mounting panel 903 and mount 901, the cover is equipped with first spring 906 on the lateral wall of each first T shaped bar 902, carry out the circular telegram with first electro-magnet 905, the magnetic force effect between the circular telegram first electro-magnet 905 and the first iron plate 904 and the guiding effect of each first T shaped bar 902, drive strip shaped plate 801 shrink, make each protruding 804 of annular plate 803 no longer offsets with fixed pin 802 when rotating, make each conical separation case 3 inside the processing case 101 rotate only and do not vibrate about, avoid upper and lower vibration influence layering effect.
The screening discharging assembly 10 comprises a plurality of annular screening frames 1001 sleeved on the outer side of the conical separation box 3, annular baffles 1002 are fixed on one side, close to the conical separation box 3, of each annular screening frame 1001, a plurality of discharging grooves 1003 are formed in the conical separation box 3, the discharging grooves 1003 are plugged and arranged under the propping action of the annular baffles 1002, a mounting frame 1004 is fixed on the first chamber, a plurality of conveying pipes 1005 are mounted on the mounting frame 1004, one ends of the conveying pipes 1005 are respectively communicated with the annular screening frames 1001, lifting assemblies 11 used for lifting the annular screening frames 1001 are mounted on the mounting frame 1004, the annular screening frames 1001 are connected through a plurality of connecting blocks, the annular screening frames 1001 are synchronously lifted and lowered, a rubber pad which is convenient for the annular screening frames 1001 to prop against the conical separation box 3 is arranged on one side, which is propped against the conical separation box 3, of each annular screening frame 1001 is driven to move upwards through the lifting assemblies 11, the annular screening frames 1001 on the outer side of the conical separation box 3 are enabled to be communicated with the annular screening frames 1003 on the conical separation box 3, the annular screening frames are enabled to rotate along with the annular screening frames 1001, and the aggregate is collected after the annular screening frames are continuously rotated along with the annular screening frames, and the aggregate is collected and the aggregate is conveyed to pass through the annular screening frames.
The lifting assembly 11 comprises a second mounting plate 1101 fixed on one side of a mounting frame 1004, a plurality of second T-shaped rods 1102 are slidably connected to the second mounting plate 1101, one end of each second T-shaped rod 1102 is fixed to an uppermost annular screening frame 1001 outside the conical sorting box 3, a second spring 1103 is sleeved on the side wall of each second T-shaped rod 1102, a second electromagnet 1104 and a second iron block 1105 are respectively fixed between the second mounting plate 1101 and the annular screening frame 1001, the second electromagnet 1104 is electrified, the second electromagnet 1104 after being electrified drives the annular screening frame 1001 to ascend under the action of magnetic force between the second electromagnet 1104 and the guiding action of each second T-shaped rod 1102, when the annular screening frame 1001 needs to descend, the second electromagnet 1104 is powered off, and the annular screening frame 1001 resets under the action of self gravity and the second spring 1103.
The recycling assembly 12 comprises an air pipe 1201 arranged on the first chamber, one end of the air pipe 1201 is positioned below the feeding pipe 102, a first chute 1202 and a second chute 1204 are arranged on the treatment box 101, the first chute 1202 is positioned above the second chute 1204, the first chute 1202 and the second chute 1204 are communicated with the inside of the second chamber, one end of the air pipe 1201 is communicated with the inside of the second chute 1204, a first recycling frame 1203 and a second recycling frame 1205 are respectively connected to the first chute 1202 and the second chute 1204 in a sliding manner, a filter plate 1206 for filtering is arranged on the first recycling frame 1203 and the second recycling frame 1205, an air blowing assembly 13 for blowing is arranged on the air pipe 1201, dust and recycled fine aggregate stored on the concrete aggregate to be screened are separated from the recycled concrete through the recycling assembly 12 and pass through the first chute 1202 and the second chute 1204, the recycled fine aggregate is filtered and collected through the filter plate 1206 on the first recycling frame 1203 in the passing process, and the recycled fine aggregate is convenient to screen the recycled dust and the recycled fine aggregate in the process of the concrete dust screening.
The blowing assembly 13 comprises a supporting frame fixed inside the air pipe 1201, an operation shaft 1301 is rotatably connected to the supporting frame, a fan blade 1302 is fixed to one end of the operation shaft 1301, a driving assembly 14 used for driving the operation shaft 1301 is arranged on the rotating shaft 602, and the blowing assembly 13 is used for exhausting air from the inside of the second sliding groove 1204 and blowing out the air from the other end of the air pipe 1201.
The driving assembly 14 comprises a driving shaft 1401 rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate 601, one end of the driving shaft 1401 is located in the air pipe 1201 and is fixedly provided with a first conical tooth 1402, one end of the operating shaft 1301 is fixedly provided with a second conical tooth 1403, the first conical tooth 1402 and the second conical tooth 1403 are meshed with each other, a third conical tooth 1404 is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 602, one end of the driving shaft 1401 is fixedly provided with a fourth conical tooth 1405, the third conical tooth 1404 and the fourth conical tooth 1405 are meshed with each other, in the rotating process of the driving shaft 602, the driving shaft 1401 rotates through the mutual meshing transmission between the third conical tooth 1404 and the fourth conical tooth 1405, and in the rotating process of the driving shaft 1401, the fan blade 1302 at one end of the operating shaft 1301 rotates through the mutual meshing transmission between the first conical tooth 1402 and the second conical tooth 1403.
The method comprises the working principle that in the process of screening recycled concrete by a treatment box 101, the concrete aggregate to be screened is conveyed to the inside of the treatment box 101 through a feed pipe 102 and sequentially passes through each cone-shaped separation box 3 under the falling action of the treatment box, a filter screen 4 is fixed at the bottom of each cone-shaped separation box 3, the pore diameter of the filter screen 4 on each cone-shaped separation box 3 is sequentially lowered from top to bottom, the concrete aggregate to be screened is screened and filtered through each filter screen 4 in the process of passing through each cone-shaped separation box 3, the concrete aggregate to be screened is filtered and collected by the inside of each cone-shaped separation box 3, the concrete aggregate to be screened flows through a driving motor 604, a driving shaft 602 is rotated in the process of rotating the shaft 602, a mounting shaft 603 is driven to rotate through the connecting transmission action between a spline groove and a spline pin 702, each cone-shaped separation box 3 is driven to rotate in the process of rotating the mounting shaft 603, the concrete aggregate to be screened is filtered through each filter screen 4 in the process of passing through each filter screen 4, and the filter screen 3 is reciprocated by the reciprocating motion of the mounting shaft 802, and the filter screen 3 is moved back and forth by the reciprocating motion of the filter screen 3 on the filter screen 3 in the process of moving back and forth by the reciprocating motion of the mounting shaft 803;
After the transportation and filtration collection of the concrete aggregate to be screened are completed, each cone-shaped sorting box 3 is continuously driven to rotate in the treatment box 101 through the rotating component 6 and the transmission component 7, the strip-shaped plate 801 is driven to shrink through the shrinking component 9, so that each bulge 804 does not prop against the fixed pin 802 when the annular plate 803 rotates, each cone-shaped sorting box 3 in the treatment box 101 only rotates and does not vibrate up and down, in the process of rotating the cone-shaped sorting box 3, under the action of centrifugal force, the concrete aggregate with lighter mass on the aggregate is attached to the inner wall of the cone-shaped sorting box 3 to move up, the brick aggregate with heavier mass on the aggregate is attached to the inner wall of the cone-shaped sorting box 3 to perform sedimentation movement, the aggregate filtered and collected on the cone-shaped sorting box 3 is layered in the cone-shaped sorting box 3 under the action of centrifugal force, in the layering process, aggregates with similar particle sizes are filtered and stored in the conical separation box 3, so that resistance generated between the sinking and rising movements of brick materials and concrete materials on the aggregates is relatively small, the layering screening efficiency of the aggregates in the conical separation box 3 is guaranteed, after the brick materials and the concrete materials on the aggregates are subjected to layering screening through rotation of the conical separation box 3, the lifting assembly 11 drives each annular screening frame 1001 on the outer side of the conical separation box 3 to conduct rising movement, each annular screening frame 1001 is communicated with each discharging groove 1003 on the conical separation box 3, and at the moment, the layered aggregates are conveyed outwards through the annular screening frames 1001 and conveying pipes 1005 under the action of centrifugal force to finish screening and collecting of recycled concrete aggregates;
In the process of rotating the rotating shaft 602, through the rotation of the fan blade 1302, the interior of the second chute 1204 is pumped and blown out from the other end of the air pipe 1201, and along with the concrete aggregate to be screened falling from one end of the feed pipe 102 and the blowing effect of one end of the air pipe 1201, dust and recycled fine aggregate stored on the concrete aggregate to be screened are separated from the recycled concrete, flow to the second chamber and pass through the first chute 1202 and the second chute 1204, in the process of passing through, the recycled fine aggregate is filtered and collected through the filter plate 1206 on the first recovery frame 1203, and the dust is collected through the filter plate 1206 on the second recovery frame 1205, so that dust fall and recycling of the recycled fine aggregate in the concrete aggregate screening process are facilitated.

Claims (7)

1.一种再生混凝土用骨料筛选装置,包括处理箱(101)及安装在处理箱(101)上的进料管(102),其特征在于:所述处理箱(101)的内部固定有隔板(2),且处理箱(101)在隔板(2)的分割作用下形成第一腔室及第二腔室,所述第一腔室及得让腔室相通,所述进料管(102)的一端位于第一腔室内部,所述第一腔室上竖直排列设置有多个锥型分选箱(3),所述锥型分选箱(3)的底部固定有滤网(4),且各个锥型分选箱(3)上滤网(4)的孔径从上到下依次降低设置,所述锥型分选箱(3)下端的侧壁上固定有多个连接板(5),且上下两个锥型分选箱(3)在各个连接板(5)的作用下实现一体式连接,所述处理箱(101)的下端设置有用于对锥型分选箱(3)转动的转动组件(6),各个所述锥型分选箱(3)上设置有用于分选后筛选出料的筛选出料组件(10),所述第一腔室上设置有用于再生混凝土进料过程中再生细骨料回收的回收组件(12);1. A device for screening aggregate for recycled concrete, comprising a processing box (101) and a feed pipe (102) mounted on the processing box (101), characterized in that: a partition (2) is fixed inside the processing box (101), and the processing box (101) forms a first chamber and a second chamber under the dividing action of the partition (2), the first chamber and the second chamber are communicated, one end of the feed pipe (102) is located inside the first chamber, a plurality of cone-shaped sorting boxes (3) are vertically arranged on the first chamber, a filter screen (4) is fixed at the bottom of the cone-shaped sorting box (3), and each cone-shaped sorting box (3) is provided with a filter screen (4). The aperture of the filter screen (4) on the selection box (3) is set to decrease from top to bottom, a plurality of connecting plates (5) are fixed on the side wall of the lower end of the conical sorting box (3), and the upper and lower conical sorting boxes (3) are connected in an integrated manner under the action of each connecting plate (5), the lower end of the processing box (101) is provided with a rotating component (6) for rotating the conical sorting box (3), each of the conical sorting boxes (3) is provided with a screening and discharging component (10) for screening and discharging materials after sorting, and the first chamber is provided with a recycling component (12) for recycling recycled fine aggregate in the recycled concrete feeding process; 所述转动组件(6)包括固定在处理箱(101)下端的L型板(601),所述L型板(601)上转动连接有转轴(602),所述处理箱(101)上转动连接有安装轴(603),所述安装轴(603)的一端位于第一腔室的内部并与最下方的锥型分选箱(3)相固定,所述转轴(602)与安装轴(603)之间同心设置且通过传动组件(7)连接,所述L型板(601)上安装有用于转轴(602)驱动的驱动电机(604),所述安装轴(603)上设置有便于再生混凝土从锥型分选箱(3)上高效输送过滤的振动组件(8);The rotating assembly (6) includes an L-shaped plate (601) fixed to the lower end of the processing box (101), a rotating shaft (602) is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate (601), and a mounting shaft (603) is rotatably connected to the processing box (101), one end of the mounting shaft (603) is located inside the first chamber and is fixed to the lowest conical sorting box (3), the rotating shaft (602) and the mounting shaft (603) are concentrically arranged and connected via a transmission assembly (7), a driving motor (604) for driving the rotating shaft (602) is installed on the L-shaped plate (601), and a vibration assembly (8) is provided on the mounting shaft (603) for facilitating efficient conveying and filtering of recycled concrete from the conical sorting box (3); 所述振动组件(8)包括条形板(801),所述条形板(801)的上端固定有固定销(802),所述安装轴(603)的侧壁上固定有环形板(803),所述环形板(803)位于条形板(801)的上方,且环形板(803)的下端环形阵列固定有多个用于与固定销(802)相抵推动的凸起(804),所述处理箱(101)的下端设置有用于条形板(801)收缩的收缩组件(9);The vibration assembly (8) comprises a strip plate (801), a fixing pin (802) being fixed to the upper end of the strip plate (801), an annular plate (803) being fixed to the side wall of the mounting shaft (603), the annular plate (803) being located above the strip plate (801), and a plurality of protrusions (804) for pushing against the fixing pin (802) being fixed in an annular array at the lower end of the annular plate (803), and a contraction assembly (9) for contracting the strip plate (801) being provided at the lower end of the processing box (101); 所述收缩组件(9)包括固定在处理箱(101)下端的固定架(901),所述固定架(901)上滑动连接有多个第一T型杆(902),各个所述第一T型杆(902)的一端与条形板(801)相固定,所述条形板(801)的上端固定有第一安装板(903),所述第一安装板(903)与固定架(901)相对的一侧分别安装有第一铁块(904)及第一电磁铁(905),各个所述第一T型杆(902)的侧壁上套设有第一弹簧(906)。The shrinkage assembly (9) includes a fixed frame (901) fixed to the lower end of the processing box (101), and a plurality of first T-shaped rods (902) are slidably connected to the fixed frame (901), one end of each first T-shaped rod (902) is fixed to the strip plate (801), and a first mounting plate (903) is fixed to the upper end of the strip plate (801), and a first iron block (904) and a first electromagnet (905) are respectively installed on the side of the first mounting plate (903) opposite to the fixed frame (901), and a first spring (906) is sleeved on the side wall of each first T-shaped rod (902). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种再生混凝土用骨料筛选装置,其特征在于:所述传动组件(7)包括开设在转轴(602)一端的多个花键槽(701),各个所述花键槽(701)上滑动连接有花键销(702),各个所述花键销(702)的一端与安装轴(603)的一端相固定。2. A recycled concrete aggregate screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (7) includes a plurality of spline grooves (701) opened at one end of the rotating shaft (602), each of the spline grooves (701) is slidably connected to a spline pin (702), and one end of each spline pin (702) is fixed to one end of the mounting shaft (603). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种再生混凝土用骨料筛选装置,其特征在于:所述筛选出料组件(10)包括套设在锥型分选箱(3)外侧的多个环形筛选框(1001),各个所述环形筛选框(1001)靠向锥型分选箱(3)的一侧固定有环形挡板(1002),所述锥型分选箱(3)上开设有多个出料槽(1003),且各个出料槽(1003)分别在各个环形挡板(1002)的相抵作用下被封堵设置,所述第一腔室上固定有安装架(1004),所述安装架(1004)上安装有多个输送管(1005),各个所述输送管(1005)的一端分别与各个环形筛选框(1001)相通连接,所述安装架(1004)上安装有用于环形筛选框(1001)升降的升降组件(11),上下相邻的两个环形筛选框(1001)之间通过多个连接块连接使各个环形筛选框(1001)保持同步升降,所述环形筛选框(1001)与锥型分选箱(3)相抵的一侧设置有便于环形筛选框(1001)升降过程中保持与锥型分选箱(3)相抵的橡胶垫。3. A recycled concrete aggregate screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the screening and discharging assembly (10) comprises a plurality of annular screening frames (1001) sleeved on the outside of the conical sorting box (3), each of the annular screening frames (1001) is fixed with an annular baffle (1002) on the side close to the conical sorting box (3), the conical sorting box (3) is provided with a plurality of discharge troughs (1003), and each discharge trough (1003) is blocked by the counteraction of each annular baffle (1002), the first chamber is fixed with a mounting frame (1004), the mounting frame (100 4) is provided with a plurality of conveying pipes (1005), one end of each of the conveying pipes (1005) is respectively connected to each of the annular screening frames (1001), a lifting assembly (11) for lifting the annular screening frames (1001) is installed on the mounting frame (1004), two upper and lower adjacent annular screening frames (1001) are connected by a plurality of connecting blocks so that each of the annular screening frames (1001) is kept lifted synchronously, and a rubber pad is provided on the side of the annular screening frame (1001) that abuts against the conical sorting box (3) so as to facilitate the annular screening frame (1001) to keep against the conical sorting box (3) during the lifting process. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种再生混凝土用骨料筛选装置,其特征在于:所述升降组件(11)包括固定在安装架(1004)一侧的第二安装板(1101),所述第二安装板(1101)上滑动连接有多个第二T型杆(1102),各个所述第二T型杆(1102)的一端与锥型分选箱(3)外侧最上方的环形筛选框(1001)相固定,各个所述第二T型杆(1102)的侧壁上套设有第二弹簧(1103),所述第二安装板(1101)与环形筛选框(1001)之间分别固定有第二电磁铁(1104)及第二铁块(1105)。4. A recycled concrete aggregate screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lifting assembly (11) includes a second mounting plate (1101) fixed to one side of the mounting frame (1004), a plurality of second T-shaped rods (1102) are slidably connected to the second mounting plate (1101), one end of each second T-shaped rod (1102) is fixed to the uppermost annular screening frame (1001) on the outer side of the conical sorting box (3), a second spring (1103) is sleeved on the side wall of each second T-shaped rod (1102), and a second electromagnet (1104) and a second iron block (1105) are respectively fixed between the second mounting plate (1101) and the annular screening frame (1001). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种再生混凝土用骨料筛选装置,其特征在于:所述回收组件(12)包括安装在第一腔室上的气管(1201),所述气管(1201)的一端位于进料管(102)的下方,所述处理箱(101)上开设有第一滑槽(1202)及第二滑槽(1204),所述第一滑槽(1202)位于第二滑槽(1204)的上方,且第一滑槽(1202)及第二滑槽(1204)与第二腔室的内部相通设置,所述气管(1201)的一端与第二滑槽(1204)的内部相通,所述第一滑槽(1202)及第二滑槽(1204)上分别滑动连接有第一回收框(1203)及第二回收框(1205),所述第一回收框(1203)及第二回收框(1205)上安装与用于过滤的过滤板(1206),所述气管(1201)上设置有用于吹气的吹气组件(13)。5. A recycled concrete aggregate screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the recovery component (12) comprises an air pipe (1201) installed on the first chamber, one end of the air pipe (1201) is located below the feed pipe (102), the processing box (101) is provided with a first chute (1202) and a second chute (1204), the first chute (1202) is located above the second chute (1204), and the first chute (1202) and the second chute (1204) are connected. 04) is arranged to communicate with the interior of the second chamber, one end of the air pipe (1201) is communicated with the interior of the second slide groove (1204), the first slide groove (1202) and the second slide groove (1204) are respectively slidably connected with a first recovery frame (1203) and a second recovery frame (1205), the first recovery frame (1203) and the second recovery frame (1205) are installed with a filter plate (1206) for filtering, and the air pipe (1201) is provided with a blowing component (13) for blowing. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种再生混凝土用骨料筛选装置,其特征在于:所述吹气组件(13)包括固定在气管(1201)内部的支撑架,所述支撑架上转动连接有操作轴(1301),所述操作轴(1301)的一端固定有扇叶(1302),所述转轴(602)上设置有用于操作轴(1301)驱动的驱动组件(14)。6. A recycled concrete aggregate screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the blowing component (13) includes a support frame fixed inside the air pipe (1201), an operating shaft (1301) is rotatably connected to the support frame, a fan blade (1302) is fixed to one end of the operating shaft (1301), and a driving component (14) for driving the operating shaft (1301) is provided on the rotating shaft (602). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种再生混凝土用骨料筛选装置,其特征在于:所述驱动组件(14)包括转动连接在L型板(601)上的传动轴(1401),所述传动轴(1401)的一端位于气管(1201)的内部并固定有第一锥齿(1402),所述操作轴(1301)的一端固定有第二锥齿(1403),所述第一锥齿(1402)与第二锥齿(1403)之间相互啮合设置,所述转轴(602)上固定有第三锥齿(1404),所述传动轴(1401)的一端固定有第四锥齿(1405),所述第三锥齿(1404)与第四锥齿(1405)之间相互啮合设置。7. A recycled concrete aggregate screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the driving assembly (14) includes a transmission shaft (1401) rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate (601), one end of the transmission shaft (1401) is located inside the air pipe (1201) and is fixed with a first bevel gear (1402), one end of the operating shaft (1301) is fixed with a second bevel gear (1403), the first bevel gear (1402) and the second bevel gear (1403) are meshed with each other, the rotating shaft (602) is fixed with a third bevel gear (1404), one end of the transmission shaft (1401) is fixed with a fourth bevel gear (1405), and the third bevel gear (1404) and the fourth bevel gear (1405) are meshed with each other.
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Denomination of invention: A screening device for aggregate used in recycled concrete

Granted publication date: 20251003

Pledgee: Ganzhou Bank Co.,Ltd. Ningdu Branch

Pledgor: Ningdu Xingye Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2025980061306