CN116599362B - Photovoltaic inverter capable of carrying out solar charging - Google Patents

Photovoltaic inverter capable of carrying out solar charging

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Publication number
CN116599362B
CN116599362B CN202310433629.4A CN202310433629A CN116599362B CN 116599362 B CN116599362 B CN 116599362B CN 202310433629 A CN202310433629 A CN 202310433629A CN 116599362 B CN116599362 B CN 116599362B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
inverter
inverter body
clamping
clamping mechanism
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CN202310433629.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116599362A (en
Inventor
吴凤明
闫丛丛
夏梦梦
韦江
艾成华
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Jiangxi Baiying High Tech Co ltd
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Jiangxi Baiying High Tech Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310433629.4A priority Critical patent/CN116599362B/en
Publication of CN116599362A publication Critical patent/CN116599362A/en
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/32—Electrical components comprising DC/AC inverter means associated with the PV module itself, e.g. AC modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种能够进行太阳能充电的光伏逆变器，涉及逆变器领域。该能够进行太阳能充电的光伏逆变器，包括安装在固定装置上的逆变器本体，所述固定装置包括，承载组件，其包括相互固定的支撑横板和连接立板，用于承载逆变器本体，横向夹持机构，其设置在承载组件上，通过逆变器本体自身重力驱动承载组件对其进行横向夹持固定，纵向夹持机构，在横向夹持机构对逆变器本体进行横向夹持固定后，再对配合承载组件对逆变器本体进行纵向夹持固定。本发明通过设置的横向夹持机构以及纵向夹持机构相互配合使用，使得在逆变器进行安装固定时，无需使用外部零部件以及工具对其进行固定，提高逆变器安装以及拆卸效率。

This invention provides a solar-chargeable photovoltaic inverter, relating to the field of inverters. The solar-chargeable photovoltaic inverter includes an inverter body mounted on a fixing device. The fixing device includes a support assembly comprising a support horizontal plate and a connecting vertical plate fixed to each other for supporting the inverter body; a lateral clamping mechanism disposed on the support assembly, which uses the inverter body's own gravity to drive the support assembly to laterally clamp and fix the inverter body; and a longitudinal clamping mechanism, which, after the lateral clamping mechanism has laterally clamped and fixed the inverter body, further clamps and fixes the inverter body longitudinally with the cooperating support assembly. This invention, through the coordinated use of the lateral and longitudinal clamping mechanisms, eliminates the need for external parts and tools during inverter installation and fixing, improving the efficiency of inverter installation and disassembly.

Description

Photovoltaic inverter capable of carrying out solar charging
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of inverters, in particular to a photovoltaic inverter capable of performing solar charging.
Background
The solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises a solar battery, a storage battery, a charge-discharge controller, a solar photovoltaic inverter, a combiner box and other devices, wherein the solar battery generates direct current under sunlight, the direct current is stored in the storage battery, but the direct current power supply system has great limitation, and therefore, the direct current is converted into alternating current by installing the inverter.
However, most of current photovoltaic inverters are installed on the ground or on a wall, but most of existing inverters are connected with other structures through a plurality of bolts when installed, so that an installer needs to use tools to detach and install the inverters, and the workload of the installer is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a photovoltaic inverter capable of carrying out solar charging, which solves the problem that the existing inverter is mostly installed through bolts, so that the workload of an installation master is large.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic inverter capable of solar charging comprising an inverter body mounted on a fixture, the fixture comprising:
The bearing assembly comprises a supporting transverse plate and a connecting vertical plate which are mutually fixed, wherein the supporting transverse plate and the connecting vertical plate form an L-shaped bracket and are used for bearing the inverter body;
the transverse clamping mechanism is arranged on the bearing assembly and is used for driving the bearing assembly to transversely clamp and fix the inverter body through the gravity of the inverter body when the inverter body is placed on the bearing assembly;
The longitudinal clamping mechanisms are arranged at two clamping ends of the transverse clamping mechanism and are used for carrying out transverse clamping and fixing on the inverter body after the transverse clamping mechanism is used for carrying out longitudinal clamping and fixing on the inverter body by the matched bearing assembly.
Preferably, the horizontal fixture includes the fly leaf, the fly leaf sets up in supporting the diaphragm upside, and connects through a plurality of reset springs between fly leaf and the supporting diaphragm, the fly leaf is close to and connects riser one side fixedly connected with connecting plate, the connecting plate both ends all are connected with the triangle action board through the pivot rotation, the first angle and the connecting plate of triangle action board link to each other, the second angle of triangle action board is connected in connecting riser one side through the pivot rotation, the third angle of triangle action board is connected with the slider through the pivot, slider one side is provided with the cooperation groove, the third angle department pivot sliding connection of triangle action board is in the cooperation inslot, slider sliding connection is in supporting diaphragm one side, the slider is kept away from cooperation groove one end fixedly connected with first splint.
Preferably, the second angles of the two said triangular action plates are disposed relatively far apart.
Preferably, the vertical fixture includes the fixed block, fixed block fixed connection keeps away from dc-to-ac converter body one side at first splint, fixed block one side rotates and is connected with the screw rod, screw rod threaded connection has the second splint, first splint middle part is provided with the direction spout, second splint sliding connection is at the direction spout inner wall.
Preferably, one end of the screw, which is far away from the fixed block, is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
Preferably, the inside chamber of placing that is provided with of connection riser, connection riser front side middle part is provided with first spout, fly leaf one side sliding connection is at first spout inner wall, connection riser both sides all are provided with the second spout, two slider sliding connection respectively is at two second spout inner walls, second spout front side all is provided with the third spout, two first splint sliding connection respectively is at two third spout inner walls.
Preferably, the connecting vertical plate is installed on the wall body through a connecting component.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a fixing plate, the two fixing plates are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting vertical plate, and the middle part of the fixing plate is provided with a mounting groove which is used for being matched with the expansion bolts to fix the connecting vertical plate.
Preferably, the bottom side of the supporting transverse plate is connected to one side of the wall body through a supporting rod, and the supporting transverse plate is in a triangular structure with the wall body through the supporting rod.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide the method for installing the inverter body, including the steps of:
S1, mounting a bearing assembly, namely fixing a connecting vertical plate on a wall body by using an expansion bolt to be matched with a mounting groove on a fixing plate in the connecting assembly, and fixing a supporting transverse plate between the bottom side and the wall body through a supporting rod to form a stable triangular structure;
S2, transversely fixing the inverter body, namely manually placing the inverter body on the upper side of a supporting transverse plate of the bearing assembly, when the inverter body is in contact with the movable plate, driving the movable plate to move downwards in height by gravity of the inverter body, extruding the reset spring, then driving the connecting plate to move downwards, driving the triangular action plates on two sides to act in the downward moving process of the connecting plate, namely forming a third angle of the lever prying triangular action plate through the matching of the first angle and the second angle of the triangular action plate, so that a shaft pin at the third angle of the triangular action plate is matched with a matching groove to drive the sliding block to slide in the connecting vertical plate, and further driving the first clamping plates on two sides to be relatively close to the inverter body to transversely clamp and fix the inverter body;
S3, longitudinally fixing the inverter body, after the inverter body is transversely clamped and fixed through the transverse clamping mechanism, driving the screw rod to rotate through the rotating knob, further driving the second clamping plate provided with the threaded hole to slide along the guide chute, and longitudinally clamping and fixing the inverter body through the second clamping plate and the connecting vertical plate.
The invention provides a photovoltaic inverter capable of solar charging. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the transverse clamping mechanism and the longitudinal clamping mechanism are matched for use, so that when the inverter is installed and fixed, external parts and tools are not required to be used for fixing the inverter, and the inverter installation and disassembly efficiency is improved.
2. When the inverter is clamped and fixed by the transverse clamping mechanism, the inverter can be driven to fix the inverter by the gravity of the inverter only by placing the inverter on the bearing assembly, so that the installation efficiency of the inverter is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a gravity clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a longitudinal clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a vertical plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the present invention.
The device comprises 10 parts of an inverter body, 20 parts of a bearing assembly, 21 parts of a supporting transverse plate, 22 parts of a connecting vertical plate, 221 parts of a placing cavity, 222 parts of a first sliding groove, 223 parts of a second sliding groove, 224 parts of a third sliding groove, 30 parts of a transverse clamping mechanism, 31 parts of a movable plate, 32 parts of a connecting plate, 33 parts of a triangular action plate, 34 parts of a sliding block, 341 parts of a matching groove, 35 parts of a first clamping plate, 351 parts of a guiding sliding groove, 36 parts of a return spring, 40 parts of a longitudinal clamping mechanism, 41 parts of a fixing block, 42 parts of a screw rod, 43 parts of a second clamping plate, 44 parts of a rotating handle, 50 parts of a connecting assembly, 51 parts of a fixing plate, 52 parts of a mounting groove, 60 parts of a supporting rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1-7, embodiments of the present invention provide a photovoltaic inverter capable of solar charging that enables the collection and conversion of solar panels and outputs them as alternating current for use in residential, commercial and industrial applications. Specifically, the photovoltaic inverter is an efficient energy conversion device that supports the conversion of Direct Current (DC) to Alternating Current (AC), and is capable of automatically adjusting output power under varying lighting conditions, while also supporting the built-in battery energy storage function.
Specifically, it includes an inverter body 10 mounted on a fixture, the fixture including:
The bearing assembly 20 comprises a supporting transverse plate 21 and a connecting vertical plate 22 which are mutually fixed, wherein the supporting transverse plate 21 and the connecting vertical plate 22 form an L-shaped bracket for bearing the inverter body 10;
In the present embodiment, the carrier assembly 20 is a combination of the support cross plate 21 and the connection riser 22, which functions to support the inverter body 10 and transmit the weight load thereof. The assembly is a fixed structure to keep the inverter body 10 stable to ensure that it does not move or tilt during use.
The transverse clamping mechanism 30 is arranged on the bearing assembly 20 and is used for driving the bearing assembly 20 to transversely clamp and fix the inverter body 10 by the gravity of the inverter body 10 when the inverter body is placed on the bearing assembly 20;
In this embodiment, the lateral clamping mechanism 30 keeps the inverter body 10 stable on the carrier assembly 20, preventing accidental movement of the inverter during use.
The longitudinal clamping mechanisms 40 are arranged at two clamping ends of the transverse clamping mechanism 30, and are used for longitudinally clamping and fixing the inverter body 10 by the matching bearing assembly 20 after the inverter body 10 is transversely clamped and fixed by the transverse clamping mechanism 30;
in the present embodiment, the longitudinal clamping mechanism 40 secures the front and rear sides of the inverter body 10 by cooperating with the connection riser 22 in the carrier assembly 20, ensuring the mounting stability thereof on the carrier assembly 20.
In a specific embodiment, the transverse clamping mechanism 30 comprises a movable plate 31, the movable plate 31 is arranged on the upper side of the supporting transverse plate 21, the movable plate 31 is connected with the supporting transverse plate 21 through a plurality of return springs 36, a connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 31 close to the connecting vertical plate 22, two ends of the connecting plate 32 are respectively connected with a triangular action plate 33 through shaft pins in a rotating manner, a first corner of the triangular action plate 33 is connected with the connecting plate 32, a second corner of the triangular action plate 33 is connected to one side of the connecting vertical plate 22 through shaft pins in a rotating manner, a third corner of the triangular action plate 33 is connected with a sliding block 34 through a shaft pin, one side of the sliding block 34 is provided with a matching groove 341, the shaft pin at the third corner of the triangular action plate 33 is in the matching groove 341, the sliding block 34 is in sliding connection with one side of the supporting transverse plate 21, and one end of the sliding block 34 far from the matching groove 341 is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate 35;
In this embodiment, when the inverter body 10 is clamped by the transverse clamping mechanism 30, the inverter body 10 is manually placed on the upper side of the supporting transverse plate 21 of the bearing assembly 20, when the inverter body 10 contacts with the movable plate 31, the gravity of the inverter body 10 drives the movable plate 31 to move down in height, the return spring 36 is pressed, then the connecting plate 32 is driven to move down, the connecting plate 32 moves down to drive the two-side triangular action plates 33 to act, namely, the first angle of the triangular action plates 33 is matched with the second angle thereof to form a third angle of the lever prying triangular action plates 33 to act, so that the shaft pin and the matching groove 341 at the third angle of the triangular action plates 33 are matched to drive the sliding block 34 to slide in the connecting vertical plate 22, and further drive the two-side first clamping plates 35 to be relatively close to transversely clamp and fix the inverter body 10.
Further, the second angles of the two triangular action plates 33 are disposed relatively far apart.
In a specific embodiment, the longitudinal clamping mechanism 40 comprises a fixed block 41, the fixed block 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the first clamping plate 35 far away from the inverter body 10, a screw rod 42 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed block 41, the screw rod 42 is in threaded connection with a second clamping plate 43, a guide sliding groove 351 is formed in the middle of the first clamping plate 35, and the second clamping plate 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide sliding groove 351;
In this embodiment, after the inverter body 10 is transversely clamped and fixed by the transverse clamping mechanism 30, the screw 42 is rotated to drive the second clamping plate 43 with the threaded hole to slide along the guiding chute 351, and then the second clamping plate 43 and the connecting vertical plate 22 longitudinally clamp and fix the inverter body 10.
Further, the end of the screw rod 42 far away from the fixed block 41 is fixedly connected with a knob 44.
In a specific embodiment, a placement cavity 221 is disposed inside the connection vertical plate 22, a first chute 222 is disposed in the middle of the front side of the connection vertical plate 22, one side of the movable plate 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first chute 222, two sides of the connection vertical plate 22 are both provided with second chutes 223, two sliding blocks 34 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two second chutes 223 respectively, a third chute 224 is disposed on the front side of the second chute 223, and two first clamping plates 35 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two third chutes 224 respectively;
in this embodiment, by disposing the lateral clamping mechanism 30 inside the connecting riser 22, the operating member inside the mechanism is not easy to contact with the inverter body 10, so as to effectively prevent collision to the internal components of the mechanism when the inverter body 10 is mounted.
In one embodiment, the connection riser 22 is mounted to a wall by a connection assembly 50.
In this embodiment, the connection assembly 50 includes fixing plates 51, two fixing plates 51 are fixedly connected to two sides of the connection riser 22 respectively, and the middle parts of the fixing plates 51 are provided with mounting grooves 52 for fixing the connection riser 22 in cooperation with expansion bolts;
specifically, when the inverter body 10 needs to be installed at a high place, the connection riser 22 may be fixed by providing the connection assemblies 50 at both sides of the connection riser 22 such that the connection riser 22 is fixed by the installation grooves 52 for fixing the connection riser 22 by the expansion bolts.
Further, the bottom side of the supporting transverse plate 21 is connected to one side of the wall body through a supporting rod 60, and the supporting transverse plate 21 and the wall body form a triangular structure through the supporting rod 60;
In this embodiment, a supporting rod 60 is disposed between the lower side of the supporting transverse plate 21 and the wall body, so that the supporting component 20 is stably mounted by the mating and connecting component 50, and the inverter body 10 is stably mounted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种能够进行太阳能充电的光伏逆变器，包括安装在固定装置上的逆变器本体（10），其特征在于，所述固定装置包括：1. A photovoltaic inverter capable of solar charging, comprising an inverter body (10) mounted on a fixed device, characterized in that the fixed device comprises: 承载组件（20），其包括相互固定的支撑横板（21）和连接立板（22），所述支撑横板（21）和连接立板（22）组成L型支架，用于承载逆变器本体（10）；The load-bearing component (20) includes a support horizontal plate (21) and a connecting vertical plate (22) fixed to each other. The support horizontal plate (21) and the connecting vertical plate (22) form an L-shaped bracket for supporting the inverter body (10). 横向夹持机构（30），其设置在承载组件（20）上，用于当逆变器本体（10）放置在承载组件（20）上时，通过逆变器本体（10）自身重力驱动承载组件（20）对其进行横向夹持固定；A lateral clamping mechanism (30) is provided on the support assembly (20) for laterally clamping and fixing the inverter body (10) by the gravity of the inverter body (10) itself when it is placed on the support assembly (20). 纵向夹持机构（40），其设置在横向夹持机构（30）的两个夹持端，用于在横向夹持机构（30）对逆变器本体（10）进行横向夹持固定后，再对配合承载组件（20）对逆变器本体（10）进行纵向夹持固定；The longitudinal clamping mechanism (40) is set at the two clamping ends of the transverse clamping mechanism (30) and is used to clamp and fix the inverter body (10) in the transverse direction after the transverse clamping mechanism (30) clamps and fixes the inverter body (10) in the transverse direction, and then the cooperating bearing component (20) clamps and fixes the inverter body (10) in the longitudinal direction. 所述横向夹持机构（30）包括活动板（31），所述活动板（31）设置在支撑横板（21）上侧，且活动板（31）和支撑横板（21）之间通过多个复位弹簧（36）连接，所述活动板（31）靠近连接立板（22）一侧固定连接有连接板（32），所述连接板（32）两端均通过轴销转动连接有三角作用板（33），所述三角作用板（33）的第一角与连接板（32）相连，所述三角作用板（33）的第二角通过轴销转动连接在连接立板（22）一侧，所述三角作用板（33）的第三角通过轴销连接有滑块（34），所述滑块（34）一侧设置有配合槽（341），所述三角作用板（33）的第三角处轴销滑动连接在配合槽（341）内，所述滑块（34）滑动连接在支撑横板（21）一侧，所述滑块（34）远离配合槽（341）一端固定连接有第一夹板（35）；The transverse clamping mechanism (30) includes a movable plate (31), which is disposed on the upper side of the supporting horizontal plate (21). The movable plate (31) and the supporting horizontal plate (21) are connected by multiple return springs (36). A connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (31) near the connecting vertical plate (22). Both ends of the connecting plate (32) are rotatably connected to triangular action plates (33) via shaft pins. The first corner of the triangular action plate (33) is connected to the connecting plate (32). The second corner of the angle action plate (33) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting vertical plate (22) by a shaft pin. The third triangle of the angle action plate (33) is connected to a slider (34) by a shaft pin. A mating groove (341) is provided on one side of the slider (34). The shaft pin at the third triangle of the angle action plate (33) is slidably connected in the mating groove (341). The slider (34) is slidably connected to one side of the supporting horizontal plate (21). A first clamping plate (35) is fixedly connected to the end of the slider (34) away from the mating groove (341). 所述纵向夹持机构（40）包括固定块（41），所述固定块（41）固定连接在第一夹板（35）远离逆变器本体（10）一侧，所述固定块（41）一侧转动连接有螺杆（42），所述螺杆（42）螺纹连接有第二夹板（43），所述第一夹板（35）中部设置有导向滑槽（351），所述第二夹板（43）滑动连接在导向滑槽（351）内壁。The longitudinal clamping mechanism (40) includes a fixing block (41), which is fixedly connected to the side of the first clamping plate (35) away from the inverter body (10). A screw (42) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing block (41), and the screw (42) is threadedly connected to a second clamping plate (43). A guide groove (351) is provided in the middle of the first clamping plate (35), and the second clamping plate (43) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (351). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够进行太阳能充电的光伏逆变器，其特征在于，两个所述三角作用板（33）的第二角相对远离设置。2. A photovoltaic inverter capable of solar charging according to claim 1, characterized in that the second corners of the two triangular action plates (33) are arranged relatively far apart. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够进行太阳能充电的光伏逆变器，其特征在于，所述螺杆（42）远离固定块（41）一端均固定连接有旋把（44）。3. A photovoltaic inverter capable of solar charging according to claim 1, characterized in that a handle (44) is fixedly connected to the end of the screw (42) away from the fixing block (41). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够进行太阳能充电的光伏逆变器，其特征在于，所述连接立板（22）内部设置有放置腔（221），所述连接立板（22）前侧中部设置有第一滑槽（222），所述活动板（31）一侧滑动连接在第一滑槽（222）内壁，所述连接立板（22）两侧均设置有第二滑槽（223），两个所述滑块（34）分别滑动连接在两个第二滑槽（223）内壁，所述第二滑槽（223）前侧均设置有第三滑槽（224），两个所述第一夹板（35）分别滑动连接在两个第三滑槽（224）内壁。4. A photovoltaic inverter capable of solar charging according to claim 1, characterized in that: a placement cavity (221) is provided inside the connecting plate (22); a first sliding groove (222) is provided in the middle of the front side of the connecting plate (22); one side of the movable plate (31) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove (222); a second sliding groove (223) is provided on both sides of the connecting plate (22); two sliders (34) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two second sliding grooves (223); a third sliding groove (224) is provided on the front side of the second sliding grooves (223); and two first clamping plates (35) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two third sliding grooves (224). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够进行太阳能充电的光伏逆变器，其特征在于，所述连接立板（22）通过连接组件（50）安装在墙体上。5. A photovoltaic inverter capable of solar charging according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting plate (22) is mounted on the wall via a connecting assembly (50). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种能够进行太阳能充电的光伏逆变器，其特征在于，所述连接组件（50）包括固定板（51），两个所述固定板（51）分别固定连接在连接立板（22）两侧，所述固定板（51）中部均设置有用于与膨胀螺栓配合将连接立板（22）固定的安装槽（52）。6. A photovoltaic inverter capable of solar charging according to claim 5, characterized in that the connecting component (50) includes a fixing plate (51), two fixing plates (51) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting upright plate (22), and each fixing plate (51) is provided with an installation groove (52) in the middle for cooperating with expansion bolts to fix the connecting upright plate (22). 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种能够进行太阳能充电的光伏逆变器，其特征在于，所述支撑横板（21）底侧通过支撑杆（60）连接在墙体一侧，所述支撑横板（21）通过支撑杆（60）与墙体呈三角结构。7. A photovoltaic inverter capable of solar charging according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom side of the supporting horizontal plate (21) is connected to one side of the wall by a supporting rod (60), and the supporting horizontal plate (21) and the wall form a triangular structure by the supporting rod (60). 8.根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的一种能够进行太阳能充电的光伏逆变器，其特征在于，所述逆变器本体（10）的安装方法，包括以下步骤：8. A photovoltaic inverter capable of solar charging according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the installation method of the inverter body (10) includes the following steps: S1、承载组件（20）的安装，通过使用膨胀螺栓配合连接组件（50）中的固定板（51）上的安装槽（52）将连接立板（22）固定在墙体上，且通过支撑杆（60）将支撑横板（21）从底侧与墙体之间固定，形成具有稳定性的三角结构；S1. The installation of the load-bearing component (20) is achieved by using expansion bolts to fix the connecting vertical plate (22) to the wall through the mounting groove (52) on the fixing plate (51) in the connecting component (50), and by using the support rod (60) to fix the support horizontal plate (21) from the bottom to the wall, forming a stable triangular structure. S2、逆变器本体（10）的横向固定，通过人工将逆变器本体（10）放置在承载组件（20）的支撑横板（21）上侧，当逆变器本体（10）与活动板（31）接触时，逆变器本体（10）的重力带动活动板（31）高度下移，对复位弹簧（36）进行挤压，随即带动连接板（32）下移，连接板（32）下移过程中带动两侧三角作用板（33）动作，即通过三角作用板（33）的第一角与其第二角配合形成杠杆撬动三角作用板（33）的第三角进行动作，从而通过三角作用板（33）第三角处轴销与配合槽（341）配合带动滑块（34）在连接立板（22）内滑移，进而带动两侧第一夹板（35）相对靠近对逆变器本体（10）进行横向夹持固定；S2. Lateral fixation of inverter body (10): The inverter body (10) is placed on the upper side of the support plate (21) of the bearing component (20) by manual placement. When the inverter body (10) contacts the movable plate (31), the gravity of the inverter body (10) causes the movable plate (31) to move down, squeezing the reset spring (36), and then causing the connecting plate (32) to move down. During the downward movement of the connecting plate (32), the two triangular action plates (33) on both sides move. That is, the first corner of the triangular action plate (33) and its second corner cooperate to form a lever to pry the third corner of the triangular action plate (33) to move. Thus, the shaft pin at the third corner of the triangular action plate (33) cooperates with the mating groove (341) to drive the slider (34) to slide in the connecting vertical plate (22), thereby driving the two first clamping plates (35) on both sides to move closer to each other to laterally clamp and fix the inverter body (10). S3、逆变器本体（10）的纵向固定，在逆变器本体（10）通过横向夹持机构（30）进行横向夹持固定后，通过旋动旋把（44）带动螺杆（42）旋转，进而带动设置有螺纹孔的第二夹板（43）沿导向滑槽（351）进行滑移，随即通过第二夹板（43）与连接立板（22）对逆变器本体（10）进行纵向夹持固定。S3. Longitudinal fixation of inverter body (10): After the inverter body (10) is horizontally clamped and fixed by the horizontal clamping mechanism (30), the screw (42) is rotated by rotating the handle (44), which in turn drives the second clamping plate (43) with threaded holes to slide along the guide slide (351). Then, the inverter body (10) is longitudinally clamped and fixed by the second clamping plate (43) and the connecting plate (22).
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