CN116594124B - Optical transceiver and optical transceiver plug mechanism - Google Patents

Optical transceiver and optical transceiver plug mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116594124B
CN116594124B CN202310634800.8A CN202310634800A CN116594124B CN 116594124 B CN116594124 B CN 116594124B CN 202310634800 A CN202310634800 A CN 202310634800A CN 116594124 B CN116594124 B CN 116594124B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
optical transceiver
fiber connector
optical fiber
locking
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CN202310634800.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116594124A (en
Inventor
骆显峰
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Jiangxi Shanshui Optoelectronic Technology Co ltd
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Jiangxi Shanshui Optoelectronic Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310634800.8A priority Critical patent/CN116594124B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4256Details of housings
    • G02B6/426Details of housings mounting, engaging or coupling of the package to a board, a frame or a panel
    • G02B6/4261Packages with mounting structures to be pluggable or detachable, e.g. having latches or rails
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4274Electrical aspects
    • G02B6/4284Electrical aspects of optical modules with disconnectable electrical connectors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of network connection and provides an optical transceiver and an optical transceiver plugging mechanism, which comprise a host device and an optical transceiver, wherein the optical transceiver comprises a shell and the plugging mechanism fixed in the shell, a connecting plug is fixed on the outer end surface of the host device, and an optical fiber connector is fixed in the connecting plug; according to the invention, the unlocking part is manually stirred, the plugging part drives the locking part to retract inwards of the sleeve, so that the direction of the protruding block is aligned with the insertion port, the plugging mechanism can be plugged into the locking groove of the optical fiber connector, the unlocking part is released under the condition of keeping a certain push-pull state, the locking part is gradually pushed to extend outwards of the sleeve under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring, and the protruding block on the end surface of the lock cylinder can rotate to the clamping port during the extending process of the lock cylinder, so that the optical fiber inserting core is stably connected with the optical fiber connector, and the problem that the optical transceiver and the interface in the prior art are disconnected under the action of external force is solved.

Description

Optical transceiver and optical transceiver plug mechanism
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of network connection technologies, and in particular, to an optical transceiver and an optical transceiver plugging mechanism.
Background
An optical fiber transceiver is an ethernet transmission medium conversion unit that exchanges short-range twisted pair electrical signals with long-range optical signals, also referred to in many places as an optical-to-electrical converter. The product is typically used in a practical network environment where ethernet cables cannot cover, optical fibers must be used to extend transmission distances, and is typically located in an access layer application of a broadband metropolitan area network. When the optical fiber transceiver is connected with interfaces of other network equipment, the optical fiber transceiver needs to be in butt joint installation through plug mechanisms such as connectors, interface components and the like.
Searched, publication number 212723458U discloses an insulated fiber optic interface assembly and an optical transceiver. The insulated fiber interface assembly includes: a housing, the housing comprising: an insulating housing, a metal ring; the insulating shell is a cylindrical shell with a through hole, the metal ring is accommodated in the through hole, and the metal ring and the insulating shell form an iron-plastic integrated structure; a metal compact, the metal compact comprising: an annular metal briquetting body and a guide pipe part.
However, the above-described technique has the following problems: the structure is characterized in that the optical transceiver and the interface are connected through the interference fit of the guide pipe part and the metal ring, and the optical transceiver and the interface lack of a locking structure after the plugging is completed, the optical transceiver and the interface still have the problem of disconnection under the action of external force, so that the stable connection of the optical fiber ferrule inside the optical transceiver and the optical fiber connector is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an optical transceiver and an optical transceiver plugging mechanism, which solve the problem that an optical transceiver and an interface in the prior art are disconnected under the action of external force.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the optical transceiver comprises a host device and an optical transceiver, wherein the optical transceiver comprises a shell and a plug mechanism fixed in the shell, a connecting plug is fixed on the outer end face of the host device, an optical fiber connector is fixed in the connecting plug, a core inserting socket which is inserted into the plug mechanism is fixed on the inner side of the optical fiber connector, and locking grooves for locking the plug mechanism are formed in the two sides of the optical fiber connector.
Preferably, the locking groove comprises an insertion opening axially arranged along the optical fiber connector and a clamping opening circumferentially arranged along the axis of the optical fiber connector, the insertion opening is positioned at the end part of the optical fiber connector, and the clamping opening is positioned on the inner wall of the optical fiber connector.
Preferably, the plugging mechanism includes:
the sleeve is fixed in the shell;
the inserting component is sleeved in the sleeve and used for being inserted with the core inserting socket;
The locking component is inserted into the sleeve;
a return spring elastically connecting the locking member with the sleeve;
The unlocking component is arranged on the plug-in component and used for pushing the plug-in component to enable the locking component to be in plug-in locking with the plug-in core socket.
Preferably, the sleeve is glued in the shell of the optical transceiver, and two sides of the inner wall of the sleeve are provided with protrusions.
Preferably, the plug-in component comprises a core tube, an optical fiber plug core is fixed at the end head of the core tube, and a convex ring is arranged outside the optical fiber plug core.
Preferably, the locking component comprises a sliding sleeve and a lock cylinder rotationally connected to the end of the sliding sleeve, a limiting block is arranged outside the sliding sleeve, a limiting groove which is in sliding fit with the limiting block is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve, a safety screw is connected to the outer thread of the sleeve, the tail end of the safety screw penetrates through the sleeve and is inserted into the limiting block, and the optical fiber ferrule is rotationally arranged in the sliding sleeve through an external convex ring.
Preferably, a spiral slideway is arranged on the outer surface of the lock cylinder, and a bump is fixed on the outer end surface of the lock cylinder.
Preferably, a spring groove is formed in one end face, far away from the lock cylinder, of the sliding sleeve, one end of the return spring is embedded in the spring groove, and the other end of the return spring is abutted to the sleeve.
Preferably, the unlocking component comprises two pressing plates, the outer surfaces of two sides of the core tube are provided with movable grooves, the two pressing plates are rotatably arranged at the movable grooves through rotating shafts, the side edges of the two pressing plates are provided with flat cutting surfaces attached to the end faces of the sleeve, and a deflector rod is fixed between the two pressing plates.
Preferably, a notch for rotating the deflector rod is formed in the shell of the optical transceiver, and the end part of the deflector rod extends out of the shell from the notch.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the unlocking part is manually stirred, the locking part is driven by the plugging part to retract inwards the sleeve, in the process, under the cooperation of the bulge and the slideway, the position of the lug is aligned with the insertion opening, so that the plugging mechanism can be plugged into the locking groove of the optical fiber connector, the unlocking part is released under a certain push-pull state, the locking part is gradually pushed to extend outwards of the sleeve under the action of the elasticity of the reset spring, and the lug on the end surface of the lock cylinder can rotate to the clamping opening during the extending process of the lock cylinder, so that the plugging and locking of the optical transceiver are completed, the optical fiber plug core is stably connected with the optical fiber connector, and the problem that the optical transceiver and the interface in the prior art are disconnected under the action of external force is solved;
2. In the invention, the optical transceiver and the optical fiber connector are not easily separated in the locking state, so that the stability of optical fiber connection can be ensured, the effects of preventing false touch and preventing children from pulling and inserting can be achieved, and the practicability of the optical transceiver can be improved;
3. in the invention, the safety screw is in an unoccupied state before delivery, namely the locking part and the plugging part are contracted in the sleeve, and the invention can prevent the deformation of the end heads of the optical fiber ferrule and the lock cylinder caused by extrusion damage in the production and assembly process;
4. According to the invention, in the locking state of the optical transceiver and the optical fiber connector, the unlocking component is only required to be pressed, and the optical transceiver and the optical fiber connector can be quickly unlocked and automatically ejected under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical transceiver and an optical transceiver plugging mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an optical fiber connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view of an optical fiber connector according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an optical transceiver according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a plug mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of a plugging mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partially broken-away exploded view of a plug mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a full section of a plug mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6A;
In the figure: 1. a host device; 2. a connection plug; 3. an optical transceiver; 4. an optical fiber connector; 41. a locking groove; 411. an insertion port; 412. a clamping port; 42. a ferrule receptacle; 5. a plug-in mechanism; 51. a sleeve; 511. a protrusion; 512. a limit groove; 513. a safety screw; 52. a locking member; 521. a lock cylinder; 522. a slideway; 523. a limiting block; 524. a spring groove; 525. a bump; 526. a sliding sleeve; 53. a plug-in component; 531. a core tube; 532. an optical fiber ferrule; 533. a convex ring; 534. a movable groove; 54. an unlocking member; 541. a pressing plate; 542. a deflector rod; 543. a rotating shaft; 544. cutting the dough flat; 55. and a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1,2 and 3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an optical transceiver, including host computer device 1 and optical transceiver 3, host computer device 1 can be network equipment such as repeater, concentrator and switch, optical transceiver 3 includes the casing and is fixed in the plug mechanism 5 in the casing, the outer terminal surface of host computer device 1 is fixed with connecting plug 2, connecting plug 2 internal fixation has fiber connector 4, fiber connector 4's inboard is fixed with the lock pin socket 42 with plug mechanism 5 grafting, locking groove 41 of locking plug mechanism 5 has been seted up to fiber connector 4's both sides, connecting plug 2 and fiber connector 4 adopt the structural style of outside and inside circle, outside structure is convenient for the grafting position of optical transceiver 3 and connecting plug 2, inside structure is convenient for plug mechanism 5 and the grafting locking of lock pin socket 42.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the locking groove 41 includes an insertion opening 411 disposed along an axial direction of the optical fiber connector 4 and a retaining opening 412 disposed along an axial center of the optical fiber connector 4, the insertion opening 411 is located at an end portion of the optical fiber connector 4, the retaining opening 412 is located on an inner wall of the optical fiber connector 4, and two locking grooves 41 on the optical fiber connector 4 are symmetrical about the axial center of the optical fiber connector 4.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the plugging mechanism 5 includes a sleeve 51, a plugging member 53, a locking member 52, a return spring 55 and an unlocking member 54, wherein the sleeve 51 is fixed in a housing, the plugging member 53 is sleeved in the sleeve 51 and is used for plugging with the ferrule socket 42, the sleeve 51 is glued in the housing of the optical transceiver 3, as shown in fig. 9, protrusions 511 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the sleeve 51, as shown in fig. 7, the plugging member 53 includes a core tube 531, an optical fiber ferrule 532 is fixed at the end of the core tube 531, and a convex ring 533 is arranged outside the optical fiber ferrule 532;
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, the locking component 52 is inserted into the sleeve 51, the locking component 52 includes a sliding sleeve 526 and a lock cylinder 521 rotatably connected to an end of the sliding sleeve 526, a limiting block 523 is provided outside the sliding sleeve 526, a limiting groove 512 slidably matched with the limiting block 523 is provided on an inner wall of the sleeve 51, a safety screw 513 is connected to an external thread of the sleeve 51, a terminal end of the safety screw 513 penetrates through the sleeve 51 and is inserted into the limiting block 523 for positioning the sliding sleeve 526, the safety screw 513 is in a non-taken-out state before leaving the factory, that is, the locking component 52 and the inserting component 53 are contracted in the sleeve 51 to prevent deformation of the optical fiber inserting core 532 and an end of the lock cylinder 521 due to extrusion damage during production and assembly, the optical fiber inserting core 532 is rotatably provided in the sliding sleeve 526 through an external convex ring 533, a spiral slide way 522 is provided on an outer surface of the lock cylinder 521, as shown in fig. 9, the protrusion 511 on the inner wall of the sleeve 51 is limited in the slide way 522, the outer end surface of the lock cylinder 521 is fixed with a protrusion 525, the protrusion 525 is slidably matched with the insertion opening 411, the protrusion 525 is rotatably matched with the clamping opening 412, space is provided for sliding and rotating of the protrusion 525 so as to complete locking and unlocking actions, when the lock cylinder 521 extends out of the sleeve 51, the protrusion 511 presses the slide way 522 on the surface of the lock cylinder 521 to enable the lock cylinder 521 to rotate in the circumferential direction in the sleeve 51, after the deflector 542 rotates to be in contact with the end wall of the notch of the shell of the optical transceiver 3, the flat cutting surface 544 of the pressure plate 541 is completely separated from the end surface of the sleeve 51, the sliding sleeve 526 and the lock cylinder 521 do not move any more, and the protrusion 525 on the end surface of the lock cylinder 521 also just rotates to be horizontal, namely, the orientation of the protrusion 525 is aligned with the insertion opening 411 after the optical transceiver 3 is spliced with the connection plug 2.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the return spring 55 elastically connects the locking member 52 and the sleeve 51, a spring slot 524 is formed on an end surface of the sliding sleeve 526 away from the lock cylinder 521, one end of the return spring 55 is embedded in the spring slot 524, the other end of the return spring 55 abuts against the sleeve 51, and the sliding sleeve 526 tends to move outwards under the action of the external force and the action of the safety screw 513 in the state of being taken out, i.e. the locking member 52 and the inserting member 53 automatically extend out from the sleeve 51 due to the elastic force of the return spring 55.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the unlocking component 54 is disposed on the plugging component 53 and is used for pushing the plugging component 53 to make the locking component 52 plug-in and lock with the ferrule receptacle 42, the unlocking component 54 includes two pressing plates 541, two outer surfaces of the core tube 531 are opened with movable slots 534, the two pressing plates 541 are rotatably disposed at the movable slots 534 through rotating shafts 543, the side edges of the two pressing plates 541 are provided with flat cutting surfaces 544 attached to the end surface of the ferrule 51, a deflector rod 542 is fixed between the two pressing plates 541, as shown in fig. 4, a notch for rotating the deflector rod 542 is formed on the housing of the optical transceiver 3, the end of the deflector rod 542 extends from the notch to the outside of the housing, when the optical transceiver 3 is in butt joint with the optical fiber connector 4 of the host device 1, the flat cutting surfaces 544 of the pressing plates 541 are contacted with the end surface of the ferrule 51 through the rotating shafts 543, as shown in fig. 8, and when the pressing plates 541 are rotated, the flat cutting surfaces 544 are pressed by the end of the flat cutting surfaces, the core tube 531 pulls the sliding sleeve 526 to shrink inwards against the elastic force of the return spring 55, thereby shrinking the ferrule tube 51, and shrinking the optical transceiver 521 synchronously.
The working principle and the use flow of the embodiment are as follows: when in use, firstly, the safety screw 513 outside the sleeve 51 is taken out, the locking of the locking component 52 is released, the locking component 52 automatically stretches out of the sleeve 51 under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring 55, and then the plugging mechanism 5 is assembled in the shell of the optical transceiver 3;
When the optical transceiver 3 is in butt joint with the optical fiber connector 4 of the host device 1, the deflector rod 542 is stirred to enable the pressing plate 541 to rotate clockwise around the rotating shaft 543, as shown in fig. 8, the flat cutting surface 544 of the pressing plate 541 contacts with the end surface of the sleeve 51 in the initial state, when the pressing plate 541 rotates, the core tube 531 can be pushed by the end part of the flat cutting surface 544 to enable the sliding sleeve 526 to pull the sliding sleeve 526 to overcome the elastic force of the reset spring 55 and retract inwards the sleeve 51, and the sliding sleeve 526 can drive the lock cylinder 521 to retract synchronously;
In the above process, the lock cylinder 521 is rotated in the circumferential direction in the sleeve 51 by the extrusion of the protrusion 511 to the slide way 522 on the surface of the lock cylinder 521, after the deflector 542 rotates to be in contact with the end wall of the slot opening of the housing of the optical transceiver 3, the flat cutting surface 544 of the pressing plate 541 is completely separated from the end surface of the sleeve 51, the sliding sleeve 526 and the lock cylinder 521 do not move any more, and the protruding block 525 on the end surface of the lock cylinder 521 just rotates to be horizontal, that is, the orientation of the protruding block 525 is aligned with the insertion opening 411 after the optical transceiver 3 is inserted into the connection plug 2;
Then the optical transceiver 3 is pushed in a homeotropic manner, the protruding block 525 is inserted along the insertion port 411 until contacting with the bottom wall of the clamping port 412, the shift lever 542 is released under a certain pushing force, the sliding sleeve 526 and the lock cylinder 521 are gradually pushed to extend out of the sleeve 51 under the elastic force of the return spring 55, and the protruding block 525 on the end surface of the lock cylinder 521 can rotate into the clamping port 412 due to the backward rotation of the lock cylinder 521 in the extending process, so that the plugging and locking of the optical transceiver 3 are completed, and the optical fiber ferrule 532 is stably connected with the optical fiber connector 4;
When the optical transceiver 3 is detached from the connection plug 2, the lock can be released by pulling the shift lever 542.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an optical transceiver plug mechanism, includes host computer device (1) and optical transceiver (3), its characterized in that, optical transceiver (3) include casing and be fixed in plug mechanism (5) in the casing, the outer terminal surface of host computer device (1) is fixed with connecting plug (2), connecting plug (2) internal fixation has fiber connector (4), the inboard of fiber connector (4) is fixed with plug socket (42) with plug mechanism (5) grafting, locking groove (41) of locking plug mechanism (5) have been seted up to the both sides of fiber connector (4), locking groove (41) include insert port (411) and the clamping mouth (412) that set up with fiber connector (4) axle center circumference that follow fiber connector (4), insert port (411) are located the tip of fiber connector (4), clamping mouth (412) are located on the inner wall of fiber connector (4);
the plug mechanism (5) comprises:
the sleeve (51) is fixed in the shell, and bulges (511) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the sleeve (51);
The inserting component (53) is sleeved in the sleeve (51) and used for being inserted into the inserting core socket (42), the inserting component (53) comprises a core pipe (531), an optical fiber inserting core (532) is fixed at the end head of the core pipe (531), a convex ring (533) is arranged outside the optical fiber inserting core (532), and the optical fiber inserting core (532) is rotatably arranged in the sliding sleeve (526) through the convex ring (533) outside;
The locking component (52) is inserted into the sleeve (51), the locking component (52) comprises a sliding sleeve (526) and a lock cylinder (521) rotationally connected to the end head of the sliding sleeve (526), a limiting block (523) is arranged outside the sliding sleeve (526), a limiting groove (512) which is in sliding fit with the limiting block (523) is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve (51), a spiral slideway (522) is formed in the outer surface of the lock cylinder (521), and a convex block (525) is fixed on the surface of the outer end part of the lock cylinder (521);
a return spring (55) which elastically connects the locking member (52) to the sleeve (51);
The unlocking component (54) is arranged on the inserting component (53) and used for jacking the inserting component (53) to enable the locking component (52) to be inserted and locked with the inserting core socket (42), the unlocking component (54) comprises two pressing plates (541), movable grooves (534) are formed in the outer surfaces of two sides of the core tube (531), the two pressing plates (541) are rotatably arranged at the positions of the movable grooves (534) through rotating shafts (543), flat cutting surfaces (544) attached to the end faces of the sleeve (51) are arranged on the side edges of the two pressing plates (541), and a deflector rod (542) is fixed between the two pressing plates (541);
A notch for rotating the deflector rod (542) is formed in the shell of the optical transceiver (3), and the end part of the deflector rod (542) extends out of the shell from the notch.
2. An optical transceiver plug mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve (51) is glued inside the housing of the optical transceiver (3).
3. The plugging mechanism of claim 1, wherein a safety screw (513) is screwed to the outside of the sleeve (51), and the end of the safety screw (513) penetrates through the sleeve (51) and is plugged into the stopper (523).
4. The plugging mechanism of claim 1, wherein a spring groove (524) is formed in an end surface of the sliding sleeve (526) away from the lock cylinder (521), one end of the return spring (55) is embedded in the spring groove (524), and the other end of the return spring (55) abuts against the sleeve (51).
5. An optical transceiver comprising an optical transceiver plug mechanism (5) according to any one of claims 1-4.
CN202310634800.8A 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Optical transceiver and optical transceiver plug mechanism Active CN116594124B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310634800.8A CN116594124B (en) 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Optical transceiver and optical transceiver plug mechanism

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CN116594124A CN116594124A (en) 2023-08-15
CN116594124B true CN116594124B (en) 2024-04-26

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CN116908966B (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-11-17 深圳市盈迅精密机械有限责任公司 Optical fiber connector with locking and anti-drop functions

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