CN116589118A - Petroleum wastewater oil-water separation device - Google Patents
Petroleum wastewater oil-water separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116589118A CN116589118A CN202310489040.6A CN202310489040A CN116589118A CN 116589118 A CN116589118 A CN 116589118A CN 202310489040 A CN202310489040 A CN 202310489040A CN 116589118 A CN116589118 A CN 116589118A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及石油加工技术领域,具体为一种石油废水油水分离装置。The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum processing, in particular to a petroleum wastewater oil-water separation device.
背景技术Background technique
石油废水主要包括石油开采废水、炼油废水和石油化工废水三个方面,油田开采出的原油在脱水处理过程中排出含油废水,这种废水中还含有大量溶解盐类,炼油厂排出的废水主要是含油废水、含硫废水和含碱废水。Petroleum wastewater mainly includes three aspects: petroleum mining wastewater, oil refining wastewater and petrochemical wastewater. The crude oil extracted from the oil field is discharged during the dehydration process. The wastewater also contains a large amount of dissolved salts. The wastewater discharged from the refinery is mainly Oily wastewater, sulfur-containing wastewater and alkaline wastewater.
根据公开号CN212609673U公开了一种石油废水油水分离装置,涉及一种石油处理装置,具体包括油水罐和废水罐,所述油水罐的底部与第一三向阀的一侧端口固定连接,废水罐的底部与第二三向阀的一侧端口固定连接,第一三向阀的中部端口与分离弯管的一端固定连接,分离弯管的另一端与第二三向阀的中部端口固定连接,分离弯管的中部固定有截止阀;所述有水管的内部滑动安装有调压板,调压板与螺纹杆的底端转动连接,螺纹杆的顶端焊接有转盘,油水罐的顶部固定有固定块,固定块与螺纹杆螺纹连接;所述废水罐的顶部螺纹连接有固定盖。该石油废水油水分离装置在使用过程中,有效提高了废水和油水的分离精度,且操作时简单方便,降低了工作人员的工作难度。According to the publication number CN212609673U, a petroleum wastewater oil-water separation device is disclosed, which relates to a petroleum treatment device, specifically comprising an oil-water tank and a waste water tank, the bottom of the oil-water tank is fixedly connected to one side port of the first three-way valve, and the waste water tank The bottom of the bottom is fixedly connected to one side port of the second three-way valve, the middle port of the first three-way valve is fixedly connected to one end of the separating elbow, and the other end of the separating elbow is fixedly connected to the middle port of the second three-way valve, A cut-off valve is fixed in the middle of the separation elbow; a pressure regulating plate is slidably installed inside the water pipe, and the pressure regulating plate is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the threaded rod. block, the fixed block is threadedly connected with the threaded rod; the top of the waste water tank is threadedly connected with a fixed cover. During the use of the petroleum wastewater oil-water separation device, the separation accuracy of wastewater and oil-water is effectively improved, and the operation is simple and convenient, which reduces the work difficulty of staff.
但上述装置仍然存在不足,通过石油进口将石油灌入到油水罐中,静置一段时间待废水和油水分层后,其主要依靠静置来进行油水分层,时间长,分离效率低,对于油水的过滤效果也较差,分离后的水仍然会含有一定的油脂污染物。However, there are still deficiencies in the above-mentioned device. The oil is poured into the oil-water tank through the oil inlet, and after standing for a period of time to treat the waste water and oil-water stratification, it mainly relies on standing to carry out the oil-water stratification, which takes a long time and has low separation efficiency. The filtering effect of oil and water is also poor, and the separated water will still contain certain grease pollutants.
因此,设计实用性强和通过设置有转动辊,转动辊下方的外部有套管和螺旋桨叶,转动辊带动螺旋桨叶旋转,在废水液体中产生离心旋转力,提高油水分离的效率和缩短油水分离的时间的一种石油废水油水分离装置是很有必要的。Therefore, the design has strong practicability and by setting a rotating roller, there are sleeves and propeller blades on the outside below the rotating roller, and the rotating roller drives the propeller blade to rotate, generating centrifugal force in the wastewater liquid, improving the efficiency of oil-water separation and shortening oil-water separation A kind of petroleum wastewater oil-water separation device is very necessary.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种石油废水油水分离装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a petroleum wastewater oil-water separation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种石油废水油水分离装置,包括第一分离机构和第二分离机构,所述第二分离机构设置于第一分离机构的一端。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a petroleum wastewater oil-water separation device, comprising a first separation mechanism and a second separation mechanism, the second separation mechanism is arranged at one end of the first separation mechanism.
所述第一分离机构包括支撑架、分离罐、进液管、检修仓、第一电机、出油管、出水管、管道阀和加热器,所述分离罐固定连接于支撑架的顶部,所述进液管设置于分离罐的一端,所述检修仓设置于进液管的一侧,所述第一电机螺钉连接于分离罐的顶部,所述出油管设置于分离罐的一侧,所述出水管设置于分离罐底部的一端,所述管道阀设置于出水管的顶部,所述加热器螺钉连接于支撑架的底部,通过进液管将石油废水注入中分离罐内,经过分离罐的处理,废油从出油管排出,初步过滤的水通过出水管排出至第二分离机构,在分离罐的外侧设置有检修仓,用于对分离罐内部进行维护检修,确保油水分离的工作稳定。The first separation mechanism includes a support frame, a separation tank, a liquid inlet pipe, an inspection chamber, a first motor, an oil outlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a pipeline valve and a heater, and the separation tank is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame. The liquid inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the separation tank, the maintenance chamber is arranged at one side of the liquid inlet pipe, the first motor screw is connected to the top of the separation tank, the oil outlet pipe is arranged at one side of the separation tank, and the The water outlet pipe is set at one end of the bottom of the separation tank, the pipeline valve is set at the top of the water outlet pipe, the heater screw is connected to the bottom of the support frame, and the petroleum waste water is injected into the middle separation tank through the liquid inlet pipe. For treatment, the waste oil is discharged from the oil outlet pipe, and the pre-filtered water is discharged to the second separation mechanism through the outlet pipe. There is an inspection chamber on the outside of the separation tank for maintenance and inspection of the inside of the separation tank to ensure the oil-water separation works stably.
根据上述技术方案,所述分离罐包括罐体、转动辊、转动板、分离板、套管、螺旋桨叶和加热管,所述罐体固定连接于支撑架的顶部,所述分离板设置于罐体的内部,所述转动辊转动连接于罐体的内部,所述转动辊的顶部贯穿罐体与第一电机固定连接,所述转动板套接连接于转动辊的外部且设置于分离板的顶部,所述套管套接连接于转动辊外侧的底部,所述螺旋桨叶固定连接于套管的外部,所述加热管设置于罐体内壁的底部,进液管油水输入至罐体内,在分离板上进行初步分离,将废水中可能存在的块状物与液体进行分离,块状物经过第一电机带动转动辊转动的转动板进行打散,便于块状物进行分离,转动辊贯穿分离板延伸至罐体的下方,转动辊下方的外部有套管和螺旋桨叶,转动辊带动螺旋桨叶旋转,在废水液体中产生离心旋转力,加速油水分离,分离后的废油经过出油管排出,废水经过出水管排出。According to the above technical solution, the separation tank includes a tank body, a rotating roller, a rotating plate, a separation plate, a sleeve, a propeller blade and a heating pipe, the tank body is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and the separation plate is arranged on the top of the tank The inside of the body, the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the tank body, the top of the rotating roller penetrates the tank body and is fixedly connected to the first motor, the rotating plate is socketed and connected to the outside of the rotating roller and is arranged on the separation plate At the top, the sleeve is socketed and connected to the bottom of the outer side of the rotating roller, the propeller blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the sleeve, the heating pipe is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the tank, and the oil and water of the inlet pipe are input into the tank. Preliminary separation is carried out on the separation plate to separate the lumps that may exist in the wastewater from the liquid. The lumps are broken up by the rotating plate driven by the first motor to drive the rotating roller to facilitate the separation of the lumps. The rotating roller penetrates and separates The plate extends to the bottom of the tank, and there are sleeves and propeller blades on the outside under the rotating roller. The rotating roller drives the propeller blade to rotate, generating centrifugal force in the waste water liquid to accelerate the separation of oil and water. The separated waste oil is discharged through the oil outlet pipe. The waste water is discharged through the outlet pipe.
根据上述技术方案,所述第二分离机构包括连接管、处理箱、补水管、第二电机、传动轴、传动带、转动轴、移动器、第三电机、安装架和检修盖,所述连接管法兰连接于出水管的一端,所述处理箱设置于连接管的一端,所述补水管设置于处理箱的一侧,所述第二电机螺钉连接于处理箱的顶部,所述传动轴转动连接于第二电机的一端,所述传动带转动连接于传动轴的外部,所述转动轴转动连接于传动带内部的另一端,所述移动器设置于转动轴的一端,所述移动器固定连接于处理箱的一侧,所述第三电机螺钉连接于处理箱的一端,所述安装架设置于第三电机的底部,所述检修盖设置于处理箱顶部的一侧,第一分离机构处理后的废水经过连接管注入至处理箱内,经过处理箱进行二次处理,确保水中的油液分离程度高,在处理箱顶部设置检修盖,便于对处理箱内部进行维护检修。According to the above technical solution, the second separation mechanism includes a connecting pipe, a treatment tank, a water supply pipe, a second motor, a transmission shaft, a transmission belt, a rotating shaft, a mover, a third motor, a mounting bracket and an inspection cover, and the connecting pipe The flange is connected to one end of the water outlet pipe, the treatment box is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe, the water supply pipe is arranged at one side of the treatment box, the second motor screw is connected to the top of the treatment box, and the transmission shaft rotates Connected to one end of the second motor, the transmission belt is rotatably connected to the outside of the transmission shaft, the rotation shaft is rotatably connected to the other end inside the transmission belt, the mover is arranged at one end of the rotation shaft, and the mover is fixedly connected to the One side of the processing box, the third motor screw is connected to one end of the processing box, the mounting frame is arranged on the bottom of the third motor, the inspection cover is arranged on one side of the top of the processing box, after the first separation mechanism handles The waste water is injected into the treatment tank through the connecting pipe, and then undergoes secondary treatment through the treatment tank to ensure a high degree of oil separation in the water. An inspection cover is installed on the top of the treatment tank to facilitate maintenance and repair of the inside of the treatment tank.
根据上述技术方案,所述处理箱包括箱体、清洗喷管、清理器、过滤板、搅拌辊和搅拌桨,所述清洗喷管设置于箱体内部的上方,所述清洗喷管的一端贯穿箱体与补水管法兰连接,所述过滤板安装于清洗喷管的下方,所述清理器设置于过滤板的顶部,所述清理器的一端与移动器固定连接,所述搅拌辊转动连接于箱体内部的下方,所述搅拌桨固定连接于搅拌辊的外部,所述搅拌辊的一端贯穿箱体与第三电机固定连接,第一分离机构处理后的水进入箱体内,在过滤板内部设置有填料,通过过滤板内填料进行含油物质二次分离,补水管下方设置有加液管,加液管向箱体下方添加催化液,使用第三电机带动搅拌辊转动,让催化液和水进行反应,从而对水进行净化,清洗喷管用于对过滤板进行冲洗和补充箱体内的水。According to the above technical solution, the treatment box includes a box body, a cleaning nozzle, a cleaner, a filter plate, a stirring roller and a stirring paddle, the cleaning nozzle is arranged above the inside of the box, and one end of the cleaning nozzle runs through the The tank body is connected with the flange of the water supply pipe, the filter plate is installed under the cleaning nozzle, the cleaner is arranged on the top of the filter plate, one end of the cleaner is fixedly connected with the mover, and the stirring roller is rotatably connected Below the inside of the box, the stirring paddle is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring roller, and one end of the stirring roller penetrates the box and is fixedly connected to the third motor. The water treated by the first separation mechanism enters the box and passes through the filter plate. There is a packing inside, and the secondary separation of oily substances is carried out through the packing in the filter plate. There is a liquid feeding pipe under the water supply pipe, and the liquid feeding pipe adds catalytic liquid to the bottom of the box. The third motor is used to drive the stirring roller to rotate, so that the catalytic liquid and The water reacts to purify the water, and the cleaning nozzle is used to flush the filter plate and replenish the water in the box.
根据上述技术方案,所述移动器包括壳体、转动带、转动栓、移动块和滑槽,所述壳体固定连接于箱体的一端,所述转动栓固定连接于壳体内部的两侧,所述转动带转动连接于转动栓的外部,所述滑槽开设于壳体内的底部,所述移动块滑动连接于滑槽的顶部,所述移动块的顶部与转动带的底部固定连接,所述移动块的一端与清理器固定连接,所述转动轴贯穿壳体延伸至转动带的内部,通过第二电机带动传动带转动,使得转动轴带动壳体内的转动带转动,从而让移动块可以进行移动,让清理器可以进行平移,对过滤板进行清理。According to the above technical solution, the mover includes a housing, a rotating belt, a rotating pin, a moving block and a chute, the housing is fixedly connected to one end of the box, and the rotating pin is fixedly connected to both sides inside the housing , the rotating belt is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating bolt, the chute is opened at the bottom of the housing, the moving block is slidably connected to the top of the chute, the top of the moving block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating belt, One end of the moving block is fixedly connected to the cleaner, the rotating shaft extends through the housing to the inside of the rotating belt, and the second motor drives the driving belt to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the rotating belt in the housing to rotate, so that the moving block can Move it so that the cleaner can move in translation to clean the filter plate.
根据上述技术方案,所述加热管的底部贯穿罐体与加热器固定连接,使用加热器对加热管进行加热,从而让罐体内的温度提高,用于提高油水分离效率。According to the above technical solution, the bottom of the heating pipe penetrates the tank body and is fixedly connected to the heater, and the heater is used to heat the heating pipe, thereby increasing the temperature in the tank to improve the oil-water separation efficiency.
根据上述技术方案,所述箱体内壁的一侧设置有滑轨,滑轨的内部与清理器的一端滑动连接,使得清理器在箱体滑动稳定,便于对过滤板进行清理。According to the above technical solution, a slide rail is provided on one side of the inner wall of the box, and the inside of the slide rail is slidably connected to one end of the cleaner, so that the cleaner slides stably in the box and facilitates cleaning of the filter plate.
根据上述技术方案,所述罐体的内壁喷涂有防腐蚀涂装,石油废水中含有的物质具有一定的腐蚀性,在罐体内喷涂防腐蚀涂装能有效增加分离罐的使用寿命。According to the above technical solution, the inner wall of the tank body is sprayed with anti-corrosion coating, and the substances contained in the petroleum wastewater have certain corrosiveness, and spraying the anti-corrosion coating in the tank body can effectively increase the service life of the separation tank.
根据上述技术方案,所述螺旋桨叶的形状从下到上依次扩大,通过螺旋桨叶的带动罐体底部的油水进行离心旋转,便于对油水进行分层,提高油水分离的效率。According to the above technical solution, the shape of the propeller blades is enlarged sequentially from bottom to top, and the propeller blades drive the oil and water at the bottom of the tank to rotate centrifugally, which facilitates the stratification of oil and water and improves the efficiency of oil-water separation.
与现有技术相比,本发明所达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
1.本发明,通过设置有第一分离机构和第二分离机构,将石油废水进行二次分离过滤,确保装置的油水分离效率高。1. In the present invention, by providing the first separation mechanism and the second separation mechanism, the petroleum wastewater is subjected to secondary separation and filtration, so as to ensure high oil-water separation efficiency of the device.
2.本发明,通过设置有转动辊,转动辊下方的外部有套管和螺旋桨叶,转动辊带动螺旋桨叶旋转,在废水液体中产生离心旋转力,提高油水分离的效率和缩短油水分离的时间。2. In the present invention, by providing a rotating roller, there are sleeves and propeller blades outside the lower part of the rotating roller, and the rotating roller drives the propeller blade to rotate, generating centrifugal force in the waste water liquid, improving the efficiency of oil-water separation and shortening the time of oil-water separation .
3.本发明,通过设置有分离板,在分离板上进行初步分离,将废水中可能存在的块状物与液体进行分离,块状物经过第一电机带动转动辊转动的转动板进行打散,防止块状物在后续油水分离过程中造成装置堵塞,影响装置运作。3. In the present invention, a separation plate is provided, on which the preliminary separation is performed, and the lumps that may exist in the wastewater are separated from the liquid, and the lumps are broken up by the rotating plate driven by the first motor to rotate the rotating roller. , to prevent blockage caused by blockage in the subsequent oil-water separation process and affect the operation of the device.
4.本发明,通过设置有加热器,使用加热器对加热管进行加热,从而让罐体内的温度提高,提高油水分离的效率。4. In the present invention, a heater is provided, and the heater is used to heat the heating pipe, thereby increasing the temperature in the tank and improving the efficiency of oil-water separation.
5.本发明,通过设置在过滤板内的填料进行废水含有油质二次分离,补水管下方设置有加液管,加液管向箱体下方添加催化液,使用第三电机带动搅拌辊转动,让催化液和水进行反应,从而对水进行净化。5. In the present invention, the secondary separation of waste water containing oil is carried out through the filler arranged in the filter plate. A liquid feeding pipe is arranged under the water supply pipe, and the liquid feeding pipe adds catalytic liquid to the bottom of the box body, and the third motor is used to drive the stirring roller to rotate , let the catalytic liquid react with water to purify the water.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
在附图中:In the attached picture:
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明第一分离机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first separating mechanism of the present invention;
图3是本发明分离罐的内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation tank of the present invention;
图4是本发明第二分离机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the second separating mechanism of the present invention;
图5是本发明处理箱的内部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the present invention;
图6是本发明移动器的内部结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mover of the present invention.
图中:1、第一分离机构;2、第二分离机构;101、支撑架;102、分离罐;103、进液管;104、检修仓;105、第一电机;106、出油管;107、出水管;108、管道阀;109、加热器;110、罐体;111、转动辊;112、转动板;113、分离板;114、套管;115、螺旋桨叶;116、加热管;201、连接管;202、处理箱;203、补水管;204、第二电机;205、传动轴;206、传动带;207、转动轴;208、移动器;209、第三电机;210、安装架;211、检修盖;212、箱体;213、清洗喷管;214、清理器;215、过滤板;216、搅拌辊;217、搅拌桨;218、壳体;219、转动带;220、转动栓;221、移动块;222、滑槽。In the figure: 1, first separation mechanism; 2, second separation mechanism; 101, support frame; 102, separation tank; 103, liquid inlet pipe; 104, maintenance chamber; 105, first motor; 106, oil outlet pipe; 107 , water outlet pipe; 108, pipeline valve; 109, heater; 110, tank body; 111, rotating roller; 112, rotating plate; 113, separation plate; , connection pipe; 202, treatment box; 203, water supply pipe; 204, second motor; 205, transmission shaft; 206, transmission belt; 207, rotating shaft; 208, mover; 209, third motor; 211, inspection cover; 212, box body; 213, cleaning nozzle; 214, cleaner; 215, filter plate; 216, stirring roller; 217, stirring paddle; 218, shell; 219, rotating belt; 220, rotating bolt ; 221, moving block; 222, chute.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-6,本发明提供技术方案:一种石油废水油水分离装置,包括第一分离机构1和第二分离机构2,第二分离机构2设置于第一分离机构1的一端。Referring to Figures 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a petroleum wastewater oil-water separation device, including a first separation mechanism 1 and a second separation mechanism 2, and the second separation mechanism 2 is arranged at one end of the first separation mechanism 1 .
第一分离机构1包括支撑架101、分离罐102、进液管103、检修仓104、第一电机105、出油管106、出水管107、管道阀108和加热器109,分离罐102固定连接于支撑架101的顶部,进液管103设置于分离罐102的一端,检修仓104设置于进液管103的一侧,第一电机105螺钉连接于分离罐102的顶部,出油管106设置于分离罐102的一侧,出水管107设置于分离罐102底部的一端,管道阀108设置于出水管107的顶部,加热器109螺钉连接于支撑架101的底部,通过进液管103将石油废水注入中分离罐102内,经过分离罐102的处理,废油从出油管106排出,初步过滤的水通过出水管107排出至第二分离机构2,在分离罐102的外侧设置有检修仓104,用于对分离罐102内部进行维护检修,确保油水分离的工作稳定。The first separation mechanism 1 comprises a support frame 101, a separation tank 102, a liquid inlet pipe 103, an overhaul chamber 104, a first motor 105, an oil outlet pipe 106, a water outlet pipe 107, a pipeline valve 108 and a heater 109, and the separation tank 102 is fixedly connected to On the top of the support frame 101, the liquid inlet pipe 103 is arranged at one end of the separation tank 102, the maintenance chamber 104 is arranged at one side of the liquid inlet pipe 103, the first motor 105 is screwed to the top of the separation tank 102, and the oil outlet pipe 106 is arranged at the separation tank 102. One side of the tank 102, the outlet pipe 107 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the separation tank 102, the pipeline valve 108 is arranged at the top of the outlet pipe 107, the heater 109 is screwed to the bottom of the support frame 101, and the petroleum waste water is injected through the inlet pipe 103 In the middle separation tank 102, after the treatment of the separation tank 102, the waste oil is discharged from the oil outlet pipe 106, and the preliminarily filtered water is discharged to the second separation mechanism 2 through the water outlet pipe 107. An overhaul chamber 104 is arranged on the outside of the separation tank 102. To maintain and overhaul the inside of the separation tank 102 to ensure the oil-water separation works stably.
分离罐102包括罐体110、转动辊111、转动板112、分离板113、套管114、螺旋桨叶115和加热管116,罐体110固定连接于支撑架101的顶部,分离板113设置于罐体110的内部,转动辊111转动连接于罐体110的内部,转动辊111的顶部贯穿罐体110与第一电机105固定连接,转动板112套接连接于转动辊111的外部且设置于分离板113的顶部,套管114套接连接于转动辊111外侧的底部,螺旋桨叶115固定连接于套管114的外部,加热管116设置于罐体110内壁的底部,进液管103油水输入至罐体110内,在分离板113上进行初步分离,将废水中可能存在的块状物与液体进行分离,块状物经过第一电机105带动转动辊111转动的转动板112进行打散,便于块状物进行分离,转动辊111贯穿分离板113延伸至罐体110的下方,转动辊111下方的外部有套管114和螺旋桨叶115,转动辊111带动螺旋桨叶115旋转,在废水液体中产生离心旋转力,加速油水分离,分离后的废油经过出油管106排出,废水经过出水管107排出,加热管116的底部贯穿罐体110与加热器109固定连接,使用加热器109对加热管116进行加热,从而让罐体110内的温度提高,用于提高油水分离效率,罐体110的内壁喷涂有防腐蚀涂装,石油废水中含有的物质具有一定的腐蚀性,在罐体110内喷涂防腐蚀涂装能有效增加分离罐102的使用寿命,螺旋桨叶115的形状从下到上依次扩大,通过螺旋桨叶115的带动罐体110底部的油水进行离心旋转,便于对油水进行分层,提高油水分离的效率。The separation tank 102 includes a tank body 110, a rotating roller 111, a rotating plate 112, a separation plate 113, a sleeve 114, a propeller blade 115 and a heating pipe 116. The tank body 110 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 101, and the separation plate 113 is arranged on the top of the tank. Inside the body 110, the rotating roller 111 is rotatably connected to the inside of the tank body 110, the top of the rotating roller 111 penetrates the tank body 110 and is fixedly connected to the first motor 105, and the rotating plate 112 is sleeved and connected to the outside of the rotating roller 111 and is arranged on a separate The top of the plate 113, the casing 114 is socketed and connected to the bottom of the outer side of the rotating roller 111, the propeller blade 115 is fixedly connected to the outside of the casing 114, the heating pipe 116 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the tank body 110, and the oil and water in the liquid inlet pipe 103 is input to In the tank body 110, preliminary separation is carried out on the separation plate 113, and the lumps that may exist in the wastewater are separated from the liquid. The lumps are broken up by the rotating plate 112 driven by the first motor 105 to rotate the rotating roller 111, so as to facilitate Blocks are separated, and the rotating roller 111 extends through the separation plate 113 to the bottom of the tank body 110. There are sleeves 114 and propeller blades 115 outside the lower part of the rotating roller 111. The rotating roller 111 drives the propeller blade 115 to rotate, which is generated in the waste water liquid. Centrifugal rotation force accelerates the separation of oil and water. The separated waste oil is discharged through the oil outlet pipe 106, and the waste water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 107. The bottom of the heating pipe 116 runs through the tank body 110 and is fixedly connected with the heater 109. The heater 109 is used to connect the heating pipe 116 Heating is carried out to increase the temperature inside the tank body 110 to improve the oil-water separation efficiency. The inner wall of the tank body 110 is sprayed with anti-corrosion coating, and the substances contained in the petroleum wastewater have certain corrosive properties. The anti-corrosion coating can effectively increase the service life of the separation tank 102. The shape of the propeller blade 115 is enlarged sequentially from bottom to top, and the oil and water at the bottom of the tank body 110 are driven by the propeller blade 115 to centrifugally rotate, which is convenient for stratifying the oil and water and improving The efficiency of oil-water separation.
第二分离机构2包括连接管201、处理箱202、补水管203、第二电机204、传动轴205、传动带206、转动轴207、移动器208、第三电机209、安装架210和检修盖211,连接管201法兰连接于出水管107的一端,处理箱202设置于连接管201的一端,补水管203设置于处理箱202的一侧,第二电机204螺钉连接于处理箱202的顶部,传动轴205转动连接于第二电机204的一端,传动带206转动连接于传动轴205的外部,转动轴207转动连接于传动带206内部的另一端,移动器208设置于转动轴207的一端,移动器208固定连接于处理箱202的一侧,第三电机209螺钉连接于处理箱202的一端,安装架210设置于第三电机209的底部,检修盖211设置于处理箱202顶部的一侧,第一分离机构1处理后的废水经过连接管201注入至处理箱202内,经过处理箱202进行二次处理,确保水中的油液分离程度高,在处理箱202顶部设置检修盖211,便于对处理箱202内部进行维护检修。The second separation mechanism 2 includes a connecting pipe 201, a treatment box 202, a water supply pipe 203, a second motor 204, a transmission shaft 205, a transmission belt 206, a rotating shaft 207, a mover 208, a third motor 209, a mounting frame 210 and an inspection cover 211 , the connecting pipe 201 is flange-connected to one end of the water outlet pipe 107, the treatment box 202 is arranged on one end of the connecting pipe 201, the water supply pipe 203 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 202, and the second motor 204 is screwed to the top of the treatment box 202, The drive shaft 205 is rotatably connected to one end of the second motor 204, the drive belt 206 is rotatably connected to the outside of the drive shaft 205, the rotating shaft 207 is rotatably connected to the other end of the drive belt 206, and the mover 208 is arranged on one end of the turn shaft 207. 208 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 202, the third motor 209 is screwed to one end of the processing box 202, the mounting frame 210 is arranged on the bottom of the third motor 209, and the maintenance cover 211 is arranged on one side of the processing box 202 top, the second Waste water treated by a separation mechanism 1 is injected into the treatment tank 202 through the connecting pipe 201, and is subjected to secondary treatment through the treatment tank 202 to ensure a high degree of separation of oil and liquid in the water. An inspection cover 211 is installed on the top of the treatment tank 202 to facilitate the treatment The interior of the box 202 is maintained and inspected.
处理箱202包括箱体212、清洗喷管213、清理器214、过滤板215、搅拌辊216和搅拌桨217,清洗喷管213设置于箱体212内部的上方,清洗喷管213的一端贯穿箱体212与补水管203法兰连接,过滤板215安装于清洗喷管213的下方,清理器214设置于过滤板215的顶部,清理器214的一端与移动器208固定连接,搅拌辊216转动连接于箱体212内部的下方,搅拌桨217固定连接于搅拌辊216的外部,搅拌辊216的一端贯穿箱体212与第三电机209固定连接,第一分离机构1处理后的水进入箱体212内,在过滤板215内部设置有填料,通过过滤板215内填料进行含油物质二次分离,补水管203下方设置有加液管,加液管向箱体212下方添加催化液,使用第三电机209带动搅拌辊216转动,让催化液和水进行反应,从而对水进行净化,清洗喷管213用于对过滤板215进行冲洗和补充箱体212内的水。The treatment box 202 includes a box body 212, a cleaning nozzle 213, a cleaner 214, a filter plate 215, a stirring roller 216 and a stirring paddle 217. The cleaning nozzle 213 is arranged above the inside of the casing 212, and one end of the cleaning nozzle 213 runs through the box. The body 212 is flanged to the water supply pipe 203, the filter plate 215 is installed under the cleaning nozzle 213, the cleaner 214 is arranged on the top of the filter plate 215, one end of the cleaner 214 is fixedly connected to the mover 208, and the stirring roller 216 is connected in rotation Below the inside of the box body 212, the stirring paddle 217 is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring roller 216, and one end of the stirring roller 216 penetrates the box body 212 and is fixedly connected to the third motor 209, and the water treated by the first separation mechanism 1 enters the box body 212 Inside the filter plate 215, there is a filler, through which the oil-containing material is separated for the second time, and the filling pipe 203 is provided with a liquid feeding pipe, and the liquid feeding pipe adds catalytic liquid to the bottom of the box body 212, and the third motor is used to 209 drives the stirring roller 216 to rotate so that the catalytic liquid and water react to purify the water. The cleaning nozzle 213 is used to flush the filter plate 215 and replenish the water in the box body 212 .
移动器208包括壳体218、转动带219、转动栓220、移动块221和滑槽222,壳体218固定连接于箱体212的一端,转动栓220固定连接于壳体218内部的两侧,转动带219转动连接于转动栓220的外部,滑槽222开设于壳体218内的底部,移动块221滑动连接于滑槽222的顶部,移动块221的顶部与转动带219的底部固定连接,移动块221的一端与清理器214固定连接,转动轴207贯穿壳体218延伸至转动带219的内部,通过第二电机204带动传动带206转动,使得转动轴207带动壳体218内的转动带219转动,从而让移动块221可以进行移动,让清理器214可以进行平移,对过滤板215进行清理,箱体212内壁的一侧设置有滑轨,滑轨的内部与清理器214的一端滑动连接,使得清理器214在箱体212滑动稳定,便于对过滤板215进行清理。The mover 208 includes a housing 218, a rotating belt 219, a rotating pin 220, a moving block 221 and a chute 222. The housing 218 is fixedly connected to one end of the casing 212, and the rotating pin 220 is fixedly connected to both sides of the housing 218. The rotating belt 219 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating bolt 220, the chute 222 is opened at the bottom of the housing 218, the moving block 221 is slidably connected to the top of the chute 222, and the top of the moving block 221 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating belt 219. One end of the moving block 221 is fixedly connected with the cleaner 214, the rotating shaft 207 extends through the housing 218 to the inside of the rotating belt 219, and the second motor 204 drives the transmission belt 206 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 207 drives the rotating belt 219 in the housing 218 Rotate, so that the moving block 221 can move, and the cleaner 214 can be translated to clean the filter plate 215. One side of the inner wall of the box body 212 is provided with a slide rail, and the inside of the slide rail is slidingly connected with one end of the cleaner 214 , so that the cleaner 214 slides stably on the box body 212 , which is convenient for cleaning the filter plate 215 .
当使用时,将石油废水经过进液管103注入至分离罐102内,第一电机105带动转动辊111外部的转动板112旋转对石油废水中块状物打散,转动辊111带动螺旋桨叶115旋转,在废水液体中产生离心旋转力,加速油水分离,分离后的废油经过出油管106排出,废水经过出水管107排出,第一分离机构1处理后的水进入箱体212内,通过过滤板215内填料进行含油物质二次分离,补水管203下方设置有加液管,加液管向箱体212下方添加催化液,使用第三电机209带动搅拌辊216转动,让催化液和水进行反应,从而对水进行净化,净化后的水排出处理箱202。When in use, the petroleum wastewater is injected into the separation tank 102 through the liquid inlet pipe 103, the first motor 105 drives the rotating plate 112 outside the rotating roller 111 to rotate to break up the lumps in the petroleum wastewater, and the rotating roller 111 drives the propeller blade 115 Rotate, generate centrifugal force in the waste water liquid, accelerate the separation of oil and water, the separated waste oil is discharged through the oil outlet pipe 106, the waste water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 107, and the water treated by the first separation mechanism 1 enters the tank 212 and is filtered The filling in the plate 215 performs secondary separation of the oily substances. A liquid feeding pipe is provided under the water supply pipe 203, and the liquid feeding pipe adds catalytic liquid to the bottom of the box body 212. The third motor 209 is used to drive the stirring roller 216 to rotate, so that the catalytic liquid and water are separated. reaction, thereby purifying the water, and the purified water is discharged from the treatment tank 202 .
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN212833129U (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-03-30 | 东营启辉石油设备有限责任公司 | Oil-water separation device for petrochemical industry |
| CN113371916A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-09-10 | 山东柏源技术有限公司 | Petrochemical oil-water separation device |
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| CN206624731U (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-11-10 | 刘华峰 | A kind of oil field produced water treatment facilities |
| CN212833129U (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-03-30 | 东营启辉石油设备有限责任公司 | Oil-water separation device for petrochemical industry |
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