CN116585754A - Waste oil filtering and collecting device for automobile recovery - Google Patents
Waste oil filtering and collecting device for automobile recovery Download PDFInfo
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- CN116585754A CN116585754A CN202310814232.XA CN202310814232A CN116585754A CN 116585754 A CN116585754 A CN 116585754A CN 202310814232 A CN202310814232 A CN 202310814232A CN 116585754 A CN116585754 A CN 116585754A
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- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- oil
- outer side
- plate
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010845 automotive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0202—Separation of non-miscible liquids by ab- or adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G53/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
- C10G53/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
- C10G53/08—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only including at least one sorption step
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/56—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies of vehicles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for filtering and collecting waste oil recovered from an automobile, which relates to the technical field of waste oil recovery and collection of automobiles, and comprises the following components: the box body is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism at the bottom of the inner side wall of the box body; a fixed sleeve; an extrusion mechanism; an oil absorption mechanism; when the oil suction device is used, the waste oil enters the waste oil through the collecting hopper, the waste oil passes through the filter screen to filter large impurities, then enters the periphery of the fixed sleeve, is sucked by the oil suction mechanism through the oil inlet, then starts the driving mechanism to enable the connecting plate to intermittently coincide with the oil inlet, the driving mechanism can also drive the extrusion mechanism to move up and down, the oil sucked by the oil suction mechanism is extruded and discharged to the bottom of the oil suction mechanism, and when the oil suction mechanism coincides with the oil inlet, the magnetic suction head in the extrusion mechanism enters the oil inlet under the action of the magnetic suction force of the connecting plate, and the impurities and the oil sludge remained in the oil inlet are pushed out, so that the effective filtration and separation of oil and water in the waste oil are realized, and the efficiency of filtering and collecting the waste oil is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste oil collection in automobile recovery, in particular to a waste oil filtering and collecting device in automobile recovery.
Background
The motor vehicle which meets the national scrapping standard or does not meet the national scrapping standard but seriously damages the engine or the chassis and is not in accordance with the national motor vehicle operation safety technical condition or in accordance with the national motor vehicle pollutant emission standard is called scrapped automobile after inspection. When the automobile is scrapped, the oil tank contains part of waste oil, so that the waste oil in the scrapped automobile oil tank is collected, and the method has positive significance in making up the shortage of petroleum resources in China, reducing environmental pollution, guiding energy conservation and promoting sustainable development of economic society in China.
At present, in the recycling process of the automobile using diesel oil, a great amount of scrap iron, dust and other impurities are contained in waste oil, the waste oil filtering and collecting device also contains some moisture and fatlute, the existing waste oil filtering and collecting device only filters the scrap iron and the large-scale impurities in the waste oil, and then the fatlute is separated by a precipitation method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a great amount of scrap iron, dust and other impurities are contained in waste oil, water and oil sludge are contained in the waste oil, the existing waste oil filtering and collecting device only filters the scrap iron and the large-sized impurities in the waste oil, and then the oil sludge is separated by utilizing a precipitation method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automotive waste oil recovery filtering and collecting device, comprising:
the device comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper, the inner side wall of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the bottom of the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the whole device to work;
the outer side wall of the fixed sleeve is provided with a plurality of oil inlets, and the bottom of the outer side wall of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body;
the extrusion mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the driving mechanism and connected with the driving mechanism through threads, and the outer side wall of the extrusion mechanism is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve;
the oil absorption mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving mechanism, and the top of the oil absorption mechanism is rotationally connected with the bottom of the extrusion mechanism.
Preferably, the lateral wall of box has seted up the bin outlet, the lateral wall fixed connection oil drain pipe of box, the bin outlet is the symmetry setting along the axis of box.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a spacer bush, a connecting plate and a through hole; the output of driving motor and the bottom fixed connection of pivot, the lateral wall of pivot rotates with the top middle part position of spacer sleeve to be connected, the top bottom of connecting plate and the mutual joint in top of pivot, the through-hole is seted up on the lateral wall of connecting plate, the connecting plate has magnetism when the circular telegram.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion plate, a limiting rod, a reset spring, a magnetic suction head and a sealing plate; the utility model discloses a sealing plate, including stripper plate, sealing plate, reset spring, sealing plate, stop lever, return spring, magnetic tip, sealing plate and sealing plate, stripper plate and lateral wall sliding connection of spacer plate and gag lever post, the gag lever post runs through the top of stripper plate and extends the bottom of stripper plate, reset spring's one end and the inside fixed connection of lateral wall of stripper plate, one end and reset spring's the other end fixed connection of magnetic tip, the bottom of sealing plate and the outside fixed connection of top of stripper plate.
Preferably, the oil absorption mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a nano oil absorption sponge and an oil drain hole; the top of fixed plate and the bottom fixed connection of nanometer oil absorption sponge, the top at the fixed plate is seted up to the oil drain hole, the oil drain hole is annular array along the axis of fixed plate and sets up.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the extruding plate and the bottom of the limiting rod is in a reciprocating screw rod mode, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the middle part of the top of the fixed sleeve.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the extrusion plate is connected with a part of the rotating shaft, which is arranged in a form of a reciprocating screw rod, through threads, the outer side wall of the sealing plate is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve, and the top of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the nanometer oil absorption sponge is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve, the outer side wall of the fixed plate is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve, the inner side wall of the nanometer oil absorption sponge is rotationally connected with the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, and the middle position of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the nanometer oil absorption sponge is in sliding connection with the outer side wall of the limiting rod, and the top of the nanometer oil absorption sponge is in rotary connection with the bottom of the extrusion plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the box body, the bottom of the isolation sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the box body, the outer side wall of the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the box body, and the inner side wall of the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the outer side wall of the fixing sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the oil suction device is used, the waste oil enters the waste oil through the collecting hopper, the waste oil passes through the filter screen to filter large impurities, then enters the periphery of the fixed sleeve, is sucked by the oil suction mechanism through the oil inlet, then starts the driving mechanism to enable the connecting plate to intermittently coincide with the oil inlet, the driving mechanism drives the extrusion mechanism to move up and down, the oil sucked by the oil suction mechanism is extruded and discharged to the bottom of the oil suction mechanism, when the connecting plate is coincident with the oil inlet, the magnetic suction head in the extrusion mechanism enters the oil inlet under the action of the magnetic suction force of the connecting plate, and the impurities and the oil sludge remained in the oil inlet are pushed out, so that the effective filtering separation of the oil water in the waste oil is realized, the water in the waste oil at the separation position can be separated without standing and precipitation, and the efficiency of filtering and collecting the waste oil is improved.
2. When the waste oil filter box is used, the small impurities and small iron scraps in the waste oil are adsorbed by the connecting plate on the driving mechanism through the operation of the driving mechanism, and the waste oil is stirred through the arrangement of the through holes while the waste oil is adsorbed, so that the separation of water and oil in the waste oil is further promoted, in the process, the connecting plate can scrape and clean the outer side wall of the fixed sleeve and the inner side wall of the box body, the problem that the cleaning is difficult due to the fact that the oil sludge is adhered to the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve and the inner side wall of the box body is solved, and the cleanliness of the waste oil filter box is guaranteed when the waste oil filter box is used for filtering and collecting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a waste oil filtering and collecting device for automobile recovery, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional front middle cutaway structure of an automobile recovered waste oil filtering and collecting device;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the waste oil filtering and collecting device for recycling automobiles in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional side middle cut-away structure of an automobile recycled waste oil filtering and collecting device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional front partial cutaway structure of an apparatus for filtering and collecting waste oil recovered from an automobile according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a partially broken structure of a fixing case of the apparatus for filtering and collecting waste oil recovered from an automobile according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a driving mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and an oil suction mechanism of an automobile recovered waste oil filtering and collecting device;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an operation state of the filtering and collecting device for waste oil recovered from an automobile.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a collection bucket; 3. a filter screen; 4. a discharge port; 5. an oil drain pipe; 6. a driving mechanism; 61. a driving motor; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. a spacer sleeve; 64. a connecting plate; 65. a through hole; 7. an extrusion mechanism; 71. an extrusion plate; 72. a limit rod; 73. a return spring; 74. a magnetic tip; 75. a sealing plate; 8. a fixed sleeve; 9. an oil inlet hole; 10. an oil absorption mechanism; 101. a fixing plate; 102. a nano oil absorption sponge; 103. and an oil drain hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an apparatus for filtering and collecting waste oil recovered from an automobile, comprising:
the device comprises a box body 1, wherein a collecting hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a filter screen 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collecting hopper 2, a driving mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side wall of the box body 1, and the driving mechanism 6 is used for driving the whole device to work;
in addition, it should be noted that the bottom of the case 1 located at the oil drain pipe 5 may be removed, so as to realize the removal of the driving motor 61, the fixing sleeve 63, the rotating shaft 62, the oil absorbing mechanism 10 and the extrusion mechanism 7, and the replacement of the nano oil absorbing sponge 102 in the oil absorbing mechanism 10;
the fixed sleeve 8 is provided with a plurality of oil inlets 9 on the outer side wall of the fixed sleeve 8, and the bottom of the outer side wall of the fixed sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1;
the extrusion mechanism 7 is arranged on the outer side wall of the driving mechanism 6, is connected with the driving mechanism 6 through threads, and the outer side wall of the extrusion mechanism 7 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve 8;
the oil absorption mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving mechanism 6, and the top of the oil absorption mechanism 10 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the extrusion mechanism 7;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, realized the effective filtration separation to the profit in the waste oil, need not to stand and deposit, the moisture in alright separation department waste oil has improved the efficiency of collecting waste oil filtration to prevent that the fatlute adhesion from causing the problem that is difficult to the clearance on the inside wall of fixed cover 8 and box 1, guaranteed the device to carry out the clean and tidy degree when waste oil filters the collection.
Wherein, bin outlet 4 has been seted up to the lateral wall of box 1, and the lateral wall fixed connection of box 1 arranges oil pipe 5, and bin outlet 4 is the symmetry setting along the axis of box 1.
Wherein the driving mechanism 6 comprises a driving motor 61, a rotating shaft 62, a spacer 63, a connecting plate 64 and a through hole 65; the output end of the driving motor 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft 62, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 62 is rotationally connected with the middle position of the top of the isolating sleeve 63, the top end bottom of the connecting plate 64 is mutually clamped with the top end of the rotating shaft 62, the through hole 65 is formed in the outer side wall of the connecting plate 64, and the connecting plate 64 has magnetism when being electrified;
through the arrangement of the structure, the driving is provided for the work of the whole device, and the inner side wall of the box body 1 and the outer side wall of the fixed sleeve 8 can be cleaned effectively when the working is performed, and the power can be provided for the magnetic suction head 74 on the extrusion mechanism 7 to enter the oil inlet 9, so that the blockage of the oil inlet 9 is prevented from affecting the oil absorption efficiency of the oil absorption mechanism 10.
Wherein the extrusion mechanism 7 comprises an extrusion plate 71, a limiting rod 72, a return spring 73, a magnetic suction head 74 and a sealing plate 75; the extrusion plate 71 is in sliding connection with the outer side wall of the limiting rod 72, the limiting rod 72 penetrates through the top of the extrusion plate 71 and extends out of the bottom of the extrusion plate 71, one end of the reset spring 73 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the side wall of the extrusion plate 71, one end of the magnetic suction head 74 is fixedly connected with the other end of the reset spring 73, and the bottom of the sealing plate 75 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the top of the extrusion plate 71;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, realized carrying out effectual extrusion to the oil that oil absorption mechanism 10 was absorbed and discharged to in the extrusion discharge, can carry out effectual sealing to the inlet port 9 at magnetic suction head 74 top, prevent that waste oil from directly getting into in the fixed cover 8, make the device break down.
The oil suction mechanism 10 comprises a fixed plate 101, a nano oil suction sponge 102 and an oil discharge hole 103; the top of the fixed plate 101 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the nano oil absorption sponge 102, the oil drain holes 103 are formed in the top of the fixed plate 101, and the oil drain holes 103 are arranged in an annular array along the central axis of the fixed plate 101;
through the arrangement of the structure, the effective absorption of oil in waste oil is realized, and the nano oil-absorbing sponge 102 can not absorb moisture in the waste oil while absorbing, so that the rapid separation of water in the waste oil and diesel oil is realized.
The rotary shaft 62 is located at the top of the extrusion plate 71 and the bottom of the limiting rod 72 is in a reciprocating screw form, and the outer side wall of the rotary shaft 62 is rotatably connected with the middle position of the top of the fixed sleeve 8.
The inner side wall of the extrusion plate 71 is connected with the part of the rotating shaft 62 in the form of a reciprocating screw rod through threads, the outer side wall of the sealing plate 75 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve 8, and the top of the limiting rod 72 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve 8.
The outer side wall of the nano oil absorbing sponge 102 is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve 8, the outer side wall of the fixed plate 101 is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve 8, the inner side wall of the nano oil absorbing sponge 102 is rotationally connected with the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 62, and the middle position of the fixed plate 101 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 62.
The nano oil absorbing sponge 102 is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the limiting rod 72, and the top of the nano oil absorbing sponge 102 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the extrusion plate 71.
Wherein, the bottom of driving motor 61 and the inside wall bottom fixed connection of box 1, the bottom of spacer 63 and the inside wall bottom fixed connection of box 1, the lateral wall of connecting plate 64 and the inside wall sliding connection of box 1, the inside wall of connecting plate 64 and the lateral wall sliding connection of fixed cover 8.
In the invention, when in use, the power supply is firstly switched on, so that the driving motor 61 starts to work, the connecting plate 64 is electrified, so that the connecting plate 64 has magnetism, the discharge opening 4 and the discharge pipe 5 are closed, then the waste oil can be collected through the collecting hopper 2, and the waste oil enters the periphery of the fixed sleeve 8 after large impurities are filtered out through the filter screen 3;
the driving motor 61 works to drive the rotating shaft 62 to rotate so as to drive the connecting plate 64 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 64 agitates the waste oil at the periphery of the fixed sleeve 8 through the through hole 65, and in the agitating process, as the connecting plate 64 has magnetism, the connecting plate 64 adsorbs magnetically adsorbable impurities in the waste oil, in the adsorbing process, the connecting plate 64 cleans the outer side wall of the fixed sleeve 8 and the inner side wall of the box body 1, and oil sludge is prevented from adhering to the outer side wall of the fixed sleeve 8 and the inner side wall of the box body 1;
in the process, waste oil entering the periphery of the fixed sleeve 8 enters the position where the nano oil absorption sponge 102 is located through the oil inlet hole 9, so that the nano oil absorption sponge 102 absorbs diesel oil in the waste oil, in the process of absorbing the diesel oil, moisture in the diesel oil cannot be absorbed by the nano oil absorption sponge 102, in the process of absorbing the diesel oil by the nano oil absorption sponge 102, the rotation of the rotating shaft 62 can enable the extrusion plate 71 to move up and down along the position where the rotating shaft 62 is arranged as a reciprocating screw rod under the action of the limiting rod 72, in the process of moving the extrusion plate 71 downwards, the nano oil absorption sponge 102 is extruded downwards to discharge the diesel oil absorbed by the nano oil absorption sponge 102 to the bottom of the fixed plate 101 through the oil outlet hole 103, in the process, the rotation of the rotating shaft 62 can drive the fixed plate 101 to rotate, so that the outer surface of the nano oil absorption sponge 102 is gradually and completely contacted with the position where the oil inlet hole 9 is located, the nano oil absorption sponge 102 can better absorb the diesel oil in the process, the nano oil absorption sponge 102 is prevented from directly absorbing the diesel oil, and the diesel oil in the process of extruding plate 71 downwards is prevented from entering the fixed sleeve 8 through the oil inlet hole 9;
when the extrusion plate 71 moves upwards, the pressure of the extrusion plate 71 on the nano oil absorbing sponge 102 is gradually reduced, so that the internal gap of the nano oil absorbing sponge 102 is gradually increased to generate a negative pressure due to the gradual recovery of the nano oil absorbing sponge 102, and the adsorption efficiency of the nano oil absorbing sponge 102 on diesel oil in waste oil is accelerated;
in the process of moving the extrusion plate 71 up and down, due to the rotation of the connecting plate 64, when the connecting plate 64 rotates to the position where the magnetic suction head 74 is located and when the magnetic suction head 74 is located at the position where the oil inlet hole 9 is located, the magnetic suction head 74 can push out the oil sludge and impurities adhered in the oil inlet hole 9 under the suction action of the connecting plate 64, and when the connecting plate 64 is separated from the position where the magnetic suction head 74 is located, the magnetic suction head 74 can automatically reset under the action of the reset spring 73 (refer to fig. 8, a is the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 62; b is the rotation direction of the connecting plate 64; c is the movement direction of the extrusion plate 71; d is the movement reverse of the magnetic suction head 74 under the suction action of the connecting plate 64; e is the outflow direction of the diesel oil sucked by the nano oil absorbing sponge 102 under the extrusion action of the extrusion plate 71);
then, the oil drain pipe 5 can be opened to drain and collect the diesel oil absorbed by the nano oil absorbing sponge 102 extruded by the extrusion plate 71, when the oil drain pipe 5 is not draining diesel oil, the oil drain port 4 can be opened to drain the accumulated oil sludge on the periphery of the fixed sleeve 8, after the draining is completed, the power supply of the connecting plate 64 is cut off, so that the substances absorbed by the connecting plate 64 and adsorbed by magnetic force fall into the periphery of the fixed sleeve 8, and the discharging is performed through the oil drain port 4, and the driving motor 61 can be turned off after the discharging is completed.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Waste oil filtering and collecting device is retrieved to car, characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a box body (1), wherein the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper (2), the inner side wall of the collecting hopper (2) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (3), the bottom of the inner side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism (6), and the driving mechanism (6) is used for driving the whole device to work;
the fixing device comprises a fixing sleeve (8), wherein a plurality of oil inlet holes (9) are formed in the outer side wall of the fixing sleeve (8), and the bottom of the outer side wall of the fixing sleeve (8) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1);
the extrusion mechanism (7) is arranged on the outer side wall of the driving mechanism (6), and is connected with the driving mechanism (6) through threads, and the outer side wall of the extrusion mechanism (7) is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve (8);
the oil absorption mechanism (10), the oil absorption mechanism (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving mechanism (6), and the top of the oil absorption mechanism (10) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the extrusion mechanism (7).
2. The automobile recovery waste oil filtering and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge port (4), the outer side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an oil discharge pipe (5), and the discharge port (4) is symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the box body (1).
3. The automobile recovery waste oil filtering and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (61), a rotating shaft (62), a spacer bush (63), a connecting plate (64) and a through hole (65); the output end of the driving motor (61) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft (62), the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (62) is rotationally connected with the middle position of the top of the isolation sleeve (63), the bottom of the top end of the connecting plate (64) is mutually clamped with the top end of the rotating shaft (62), the through hole (65) is formed in the outer side wall of the connecting plate (64), and the connecting plate (64) has magnetism when being electrified.
4. The automobile recovery waste oil filtering and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the extruding mechanism (7) comprises an extruding plate (71), a limiting rod (72), a return spring (73), a magnetic suction head (74) and a sealing plate (75); the extrusion plate (71) is in sliding connection with the outer side wall of the limiting rod (72), the limiting rod (72) penetrates through the top of the extrusion plate (71) and extends out of the bottom of the extrusion plate (71), one end of the return spring (73) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the extrusion plate (71), one end of the magnetic suction head (74) is fixedly connected with the other end of the return spring (73), and the bottom of the sealing plate (75) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the top of the extrusion plate (71).
5. The automobile reclaimed waste oil filtering and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the oil absorbing mechanism (10) comprises a fixed plate (101), a nano oil absorbing sponge (102) and an oil drain hole (103); the top of fixed plate (101) is fixedly connected with the bottom of nanometer oil absorption sponge (102), oil drain hole (103) are seted up at the top of fixed plate (101), oil drain hole (103) are the annular array setting along the axis of fixed plate (101).
6. A waste oil filtering and collecting device for automobile recovery according to claim 3, wherein the rotating shaft (62) is arranged at the top of the extruding plate (71) and the bottom of the limiting rod (72) is arranged in a reciprocating screw form, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected with the top middle position of the fixed sleeve (8).
7. The device for filtering and collecting waste oil recovered from automobiles according to claim 4, wherein the inner side wall of the extruding plate (71) is connected with a part of the rotating shaft (62) in the form of a reciprocating screw rod through threads, the outer side wall of the sealing plate (75) is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve (8), and the top of the limiting rod (72) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve (8).
8. The automobile recycling waste oil filtering and collecting device according to claim 5, wherein the outer side wall of the nano oil absorbing sponge (102) is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve (8), the outer side wall of the fixed plate (101) is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve (8), the inner side wall of the nano oil absorbing sponge (102) is rotationally connected with the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (62), and the middle position of the fixed plate (101) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (62).
9. The device for filtering and collecting the waste oil recovered from the automobile according to claim 5, wherein the nano oil-absorbing sponge (102) is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the limit rod (72), and the top of the nano oil-absorbing sponge (102) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the extrusion plate (71).
10. A waste oil filtering and collecting device for automobile recovery according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the driving motor (61) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the box body (1), the bottom of the isolation sleeve (63) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the box body (1), the outer side wall of the connecting plate (64) is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), and the inner side wall of the connecting plate (64) is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the fixing sleeve (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310814232.XA CN116585754A (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Waste oil filtering and collecting device for automobile recovery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310814232.XA CN116585754A (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Waste oil filtering and collecting device for automobile recovery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116585754A true CN116585754A (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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ID=87594010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310814232.XA Withdrawn CN116585754A (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Waste oil filtering and collecting device for automobile recovery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116585754A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119240862A (en) * | 2024-12-05 | 2025-01-03 | 长春恒盛汽车涂装有限公司 | Automobile painting waste liquid filtering and separation device |
-
2023
- 2023-07-04 CN CN202310814232.XA patent/CN116585754A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119240862A (en) * | 2024-12-05 | 2025-01-03 | 长春恒盛汽车涂装有限公司 | Automobile painting waste liquid filtering and separation device |
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Application publication date: 20230815 |