CN116576267B - Bathroom valve structure and working method thereof - Google Patents

Bathroom valve structure and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116576267B
CN116576267B CN202310592029.2A CN202310592029A CN116576267B CN 116576267 B CN116576267 B CN 116576267B CN 202310592029 A CN202310592029 A CN 202310592029A CN 116576267 B CN116576267 B CN 116576267B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
valve
block
collection
filter plate
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CN202310592029.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116576267A (en
Inventor
干文坤
干军辉
何杰
陈雪娇
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Gaoge Intelligent Control Zhejiang Co ltd
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Gaoge Intelligent Control Zhejiang Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310592029.2A priority Critical patent/CN116576267B/en
Publication of CN116576267A publication Critical patent/CN116576267A/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/04—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having cylindrical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0407—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having cylindrical surfaces; Packings therefor with particular plug arrangements, e.g. particular shape or built-in means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/04—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
    • F16K27/041—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves cylindrical slide valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/08—Details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种卫浴阀结构及其工作方法，所述卫浴阀结构卫浴阀结构，包括阀体，所述阀体内设有上端开口的上阀孔、下端开口的下阀孔、以及用于连通上阀孔和下阀孔的安装孔；所述阀体的圆周外侧设有出水管和进水管，所述上阀孔的底部固定设有伸入安装孔内的设有滤板；所述下阀孔内转动连接有阀芯；所述上阀孔的上端固定设有上端盖，所述上阀孔内滑动连接有活动块；所述滤板的中心位置转动连接有转块；所述转块的下端向下伸出滤板且设有多个径向刮片；所述活动块和转块之间设有传动组件；所述下阀孔内在滤板的下方设有与阀芯连接的收集组件；该卫浴阀结构不仅实现滤板的自动清理，而且清理的杂质均进入收集组件中。

The invention discloses a sanitary valve structure and a working method thereof. The sanitary valve structure includes a valve body. The valve body is provided with an upper valve hole with an upper end opening, a lower valve hole with a lower end opening, and a valve body for The installation hole connects the upper valve hole and the lower valve hole; a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe are provided on the outside of the circumference of the valve body, and a filter plate is fixed at the bottom of the upper valve hole and extends into the installation hole; A valve core is rotatably connected to the lower valve hole; an upper end cover is fixedly provided at the upper end of the upper valve hole; a movable block is slidably connected to the upper valve hole; a rotary block is rotatably connected to the center of the filter plate; The lower end of the rotary block protrudes downward from the filter plate and is provided with a plurality of radial scrapers; a transmission assembly is provided between the movable block and the rotary block; the lower valve hole is provided with a valve core connected to the bottom of the filter plate. The collection component; the sanitary valve structure not only realizes automatic cleaning of the filter plate, but also cleans up the impurities into the collection component.

Description

Bathroom valve structure and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bathroom valves, in particular to a bathroom valve structure and a working method thereof.
Background
The bathroom valve head is a control valve arranged in a bathroom or a bathroom and used for controlling the opening and closing of water flow. Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements of people on the material conditions are higher and higher, in order to filter impurities in water, the bathroom valve with the filter device is generated, and the filter plate or the filter element in the existing bathroom valve with the filter device cannot be cleaned automatically, so that the filter plate or the filter element needs to be removed when the blockage occurs, and a plurality of inconveniences exist when the bathroom valve is actually used.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that a bathroom valve is generally inconvenient for cleaning a filter plate or a filter element in the prior art, and provides a bathroom valve structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the bathroom valve structure comprises a valve body, wherein an upper valve hole with an opening at the upper end, a lower valve hole with an opening at the lower end and a mounting hole for communicating the upper valve hole and the lower valve hole are arranged in the valve body, and the upper valve hole, the lower valve hole and the mounting hole are positioned at coaxial positions; the water inlet pipe enters the lower valve hole, upwards passes through the filter plate and then enters the upper valve hole and is discharged through the water outlet pipe; the lower valve hole is rotationally connected with a valve core, and the valve core is used for opening or plugging the water inlet pipe; an upper end cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper valve hole, a movable block is hermetically and slidably connected in the upper valve hole in the vertical direction, a square slide bar is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the movable block, the square slide bar is slidably connected in the upper end cover in the vertical direction, when water enters the upper valve hole through a filter plate, the movable block is pushed to move upwards to open a water outlet pipe, and when a valve core plugs a water inlet pipe, the movable block moves downwards under the action of gravity to plug the water outlet pipe; the rotary block is rotationally connected with the central position of the filter plate, and the rotary block is rotationally connected with the filter plate along the circumferential direction of the filter plate and is fixedly connected with the filter plate along the axial direction of the filter plate; the lower end of the rotating block downwards extends out of the filter plate and is provided with a plurality of radial scraping blades, the radial scraping blades are attached to the filter surface of the filter plate, and the rotating block drives the plurality of radial scraping blades to rotate when rotating; a transmission assembly is arranged between the movable block and the rotating block, and the transmission assembly drives the rotating block to rotate when the movable block moves up and down; and a collecting assembly connected with the valve core is arranged below the filter plate in the lower valve hole and is used for collecting impurities filtered by the filter plate.
Through the technical scheme, when the bathroom valve is opened, the rotary valve core opens the water inlet pipe, water with pressure enters the lower valve hole from the water inlet pipe, and upwards passes through the filter plate to enter the upper valve hole to push the movable block to vertically move upwards so as to open the water outlet pipe, and water flows out from the water outlet pipe; when the bathroom valve is closed, the rotary valve core plugs the water inlet pipe, the movable block moves downwards under the action of self gravity, the movable block drives the rotary block to rotate through the transmission component, the rotary block drives the radial scraping blade to scrape impurities on the filtering surface of the filter plate, the impurities drop into the collecting component downwards, after the movable block moves downwards to plug the water outlet pipe, the movable block pushes water in the upper valve hole to move downwards to further reversely flush the filter plate, so that the automatic cleaning of the filter plate is realized, and the cleaned impurities enter the collecting component.
In a further technical scheme, the upper end face of the filter plate is provided with a central groove, the upper end of the rotating block is positioned in the central groove, and a limiting rotating ring fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating block is rotationally connected in the central groove.
In a further technical scheme, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission screw, a transmission screw hole penetrating up and down is formed in the rotating block, the transmission screw is arranged in the transmission screw hole along the vertical direction and is in threaded connection with the transmission screw hole, the upper end of the transmission screw is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end of the movable block, and when the movable block moves upwards or downwards in the upper valve hole, the transmission screw and the transmission screw are matched to drive the rotating block to rotate reciprocally.
In a further technical scheme, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting block, the collecting block is positioned in the lower valve hole and is in threaded connection with the valve core, when the valve core rotates to block the water inlet pipe, the collecting block moves vertically upwards, and when the valve core rotates to open the water inlet pipe, the collecting block moves vertically downwards; the collecting block is internally provided with a collecting hole penetrating up and down, and a blocking block is hermetically and movably connected in the collecting hole; the lower end of the transmission screw rod extends into the collecting hole and is fixedly provided with a first spring, and the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the blocking block; the upper end of collecting the piece is equipped with and is the collection fill of back taper, the inside wall symmetry of lower valve opening is equipped with the spacing spout that sets up along vertical direction, the outside of collecting the fill is fixed to be equipped with the spacing slide bar that stretches into in the spacing spout.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up first spring can be convenient for with the sprue downwardly pulling out the collecting hole to collect downthehole water and impurity outflow, on the other hand, realize the elastic connection between sprue and the movable block through first spring, make after the movable block shutoff outlet pipe, if the volume between movable block lower extreme and the filter plate upper end in the upper valve hole has the deviation with the downthehole space of sprue downwardly moving, realize suitable regulation through first spring.
In a further technical scheme, when the valve core rotates to the closing position to plug the water inlet pipe, the collecting block is positioned at the upper end, the upper end of the collecting bucket is sealed and abutted to the top end of the lower valve hole, and when the valve core rotates to open the water inlet pipe, the collecting block drives the collecting bucket to move downwards, and the upper end of the collecting bucket leaves the top end of the lower valve hole.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the case changes to the closed position and blocks off the inlet tube, the upper end of collecting the bucket seals earlier and contradicts the top at lower valve opening, and then the movable block moves down under self gravity effect, no matter at this moment is the impurity that radial scraper blade scraped, the impurity that water in the upper valve opening backward flushing filter plate cleared up by collecting the bucket entering collecting the downthehole, can not scatter in the lower valve opening, when effectively preventing the case to open the inlet tube again, the lower valve opening does not have impurity to dash to the filter plate.
In a further technical scheme, the lower end of the blocking block is fixedly provided with a lower handle, and when the valve core rotates to a closing position to block the water inlet pipe, the lower end of the lower handle is exposed from the lower end of the collecting hole.
In a further technical scheme, a limiting ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the lower valve hole, a lower end cover is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the valve body, a central hole is formed in the lower end cover, and the valve core is positioned between the limiting ring and the lower end cover; the lower end of the valve core is provided with a downward extending convex ring, and the outer side of the circumference of the convex ring is provided with a radial handle; the valve core is internally provided with a notch communicated with the lower valve hole, when the valve core opens the water inlet pipe, the notch is communicated with the water inlet pipe, and when the valve core plugs the water inlet pipe, the notch is disconnected with the water inlet pipe.
In a further technical scheme, an air hole communicated with the upper valve hole is formed in the upper end cover.
The invention also provides a working method of the bathroom valve structure, which comprises the following steps: connecting a water inlet pipe to a tap water pipeline, when a bathroom valve is required to be opened, rotating a valve core to open the water inlet pipe, at the same time, driving a collecting block to drive a collecting hopper to downwards leave the top of a lower valve hole by the valve core, enabling water with pressure to enter the lower valve hole from the water inlet pipe, upwards passing through a filter plate and entering an upper valve hole to push a movable block to vertically upwards move, driving a transmission screw to upwards move when the movable block upwards moves, driving a rotating block to drive a radial scraping blade to move on a filter surface of the filter plate by the transmission screw, and enabling water to flow out from the water outlet pipe when the movable block opens the water outlet pipe;
when the bathroom valve is required to be closed, the valve core is rotated to plug the water inlet pipe, meanwhile, the valve core drives the collecting block to drive the collecting hopper to upwards seal and prop against the top of the lower valve hole, the movable block moves downwards under the action of self gravity, the movable block drives the transmission screw to move downwards when moving downwards, the transmission screw drives the rotating block to drive the radial scraping blade to move reversely on the filtering surface of the filter plate, at the moment, scraped impurities on the filter plate enter the collecting hole through the collecting hopper, when the movable block plugs the water outlet pipe and continuously moves downwards, water below the movable block moves downwards from the upper part of the filter plate to reversely wash the filter plate, and the washed impurities also enter the collecting hole through the collecting hopper and are deposited on the plug under the action of gravity;
when impurities in the collecting hole need to be removed, the valve core is controlled to be turned to a closing position to plug the water inlet pipe, the plug is pulled downwards from the lower end of the collecting hole through the lower handle, at the moment, water and impurities in the collecting hole downwards flow out from the lower end of the collecting hole, then the valve core is turned to open the water inlet pipe, and the water flows downwards through the collecting hole after entering the lower valve hole to wash the collecting hole; after the flushing is finished, the valve core is rotated to a closing position to plug the water inlet pipe, and then the blocking block is put into the lower end of the collecting hole and upwards enters the collecting hole under the action of the first spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a bathroom valve structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the bathroom valve is opened, the rotary valve core opens the water inlet pipe, water with pressure enters the lower valve hole from the water inlet pipe, and upwards passes through the filter plate to enter the upper valve hole to push the movable block to vertically move upwards to open the water outlet pipe, and water flows out from the water outlet pipe; when the bathroom valve is closed, the water inlet pipe is blocked by the rotary valve core, the movable block moves downwards under the action of self gravity, the movable block drives the rotary block to rotate through the transmission component, the rotary block drives the radial scraping blade to scrape impurities on the filtering surface of the filter plate, the impurities fall into the collecting component downwards, after the water outlet pipe is blocked by the movable block which moves downwards, the movable block pushes water in the upper valve hole to move downwards to further reversely wash the filter plate, so that the automatic cleaning of the filter plate is realized, and the cleaned impurities enter the collecting component;
2. the first spring is arranged to facilitate the blocking block to be pulled out of the collecting hole downwards so as to facilitate water and impurities in the collecting hole to flow out, on the other hand, the elastic connection between the blocking block and the movable block is realized through the first spring, so that after the movable block blocks the water outlet pipe, if the volume between the lower end of the movable block in the upper valve hole and the upper end of the filter plate deviates from the downward movement space of the blocking block in the collecting hole, the first spring is used for realizing proper adjustment;
3. when the valve core rotates to the closing position to plug the water inlet pipe, the upper end of the collecting bucket firstly seals and props against the top end of the lower valve hole, then the movable block moves downwards under the action of self gravity, at the moment, no matter the impurities scraped by the radial scraping plate or the impurities cleaned by the water in the upper valve hole by the reverse flushing filter plate move downwards, the impurities enter the collecting hole by the collecting bucket and cannot scatter into the lower valve hole, and when the valve core opens the water inlet pipe again, the lower valve hole cannot be flushed to the filter plate by the impurities;
4. the square slide bar is arranged, so that the movable block can be prevented from rotating in the vertical direction on one hand, and on the other hand, the radial scraping blade is clamped, and the movable block can be manually driven to move upwards or downwards by the square slide bar when the movable block cannot move downwards under the action of self gravity to drive the rotating block to rotate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a valve body structure for bathroom use;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the toilet valve structure when open;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the direction E-E in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of the toilet valve structure when closed;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the direction D-D in FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of the collection block and collection bucket.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a bathroom valve structure comprises a valve body 1, wherein an upper valve hole 1a with an open upper end, a lower valve hole 1b with an open lower end and a mounting hole 1c for communicating the upper valve hole 1a with the lower valve hole 1b are arranged in the valve body 1, and the upper valve hole 1a, the lower valve hole 1b and the mounting hole 1c are positioned coaxially; the water outlet pipe 2 communicated with the upper valve hole 1a and the water inlet pipe 3 communicated with the lower valve hole 1b are arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the valve body 1, a filter plate 4 extending into the mounting hole 1c is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper valve hole 1a, and water enters the lower valve hole 1b from the water inlet pipe 3, passes through the filter plate 4 upwards, enters the upper valve hole 1a and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 2; the valve core 5 is rotationally connected with the lower valve hole 1b, the valve core 5 is used for opening or plugging the water inlet pipe 3, in the embodiment, a limiting ring 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the lower valve hole 1b, a lower end cover 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the valve body 1, a central hole is arranged in the lower end cover 7, and the valve core 5 is positioned between the limiting ring 6 and the lower end cover 7; the lower end of the valve core 5 is provided with a downward extending convex ring 5a, and the outer side of the circumference of the convex ring 5a is provided with a radial handle 5b; the valve core 5 is internally provided with a notch 5c communicated with the lower valve hole 1b, when the valve core 5 opens the water inlet pipe 3, the notch 5c is communicated with the water inlet pipe 3, and when the valve core 5 seals the water inlet pipe 3, the notch 5c is disconnected with the water inlet pipe 3.
An upper end cover 8 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper valve hole 1a, a movable block 9 is hermetically and slidingly connected in the upper valve hole 1a along the vertical direction, a square slide bar 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the movable block 9, the square slide bar 10 is slidingly connected in the upper end cover 8 along the vertical direction, when water enters the upper valve hole 1a through the filter plate 4, the movable block 9 is pushed to move upwards to open the water outlet pipe 2, and when the valve core 5 plugs the water inlet pipe 3, the movable block 9 moves downwards under the action of gravity to plug the water outlet pipe 2; the center of the filter plate 4 is rotationally connected with a rotating block 11, and the rotating block 11 is rotationally connected with the filter plate 4 along the circumferential direction of the filter plate 4 and is fixedly connected along the axial direction of the filter plate 4; the lower end of the rotating block 11 downwards extends out of the filter plate 4 and is provided with a plurality of radial scraping blades 11a, the radial scraping blades 11a are attached to the filter surface of the filter plate 4, and the rotating block 11 drives the plurality of radial scraping blades 11a to rotate when rotating; a transmission assembly is arranged between the movable block 9 and the rotating block 11, and the transmission assembly drives the rotating block 11 to rotate when the movable block 9 moves up and down; a collecting assembly connected with the valve core 5 is arranged below the filter plate 4 in the lower valve hole 1b, and the collecting assembly is used for collecting impurities filtered by the filter plate 4.
When the bathroom valve is opened, the valve core 5 is rotated to open the water inlet pipe 3, water with pressure enters the lower valve hole 1b from the water inlet pipe 3, upwards passes through the filter plate 4 and enters the upper valve hole 1a to push the movable block 9 to vertically move upwards to open the water outlet pipe 2, and water flows out from the water outlet pipe 2; when the bathroom valve is closed, the water inlet pipe 3 is plugged by the rotary valve core 5, the movable block 9 moves downwards under the action of self gravity, the movable block 9 drives the rotary block 11 to rotate through the transmission component, the rotary block 11 drives the radial scraping blade 11a to scrape impurities on the filtering surface of the filter plate 4, the impurities fall into the collecting component downwards, after the water outlet pipe 2 is plugged by the downward movement of the movable block 9, the movable block 9 pushes water in the upper valve hole 1a to move downwards to further back flush the filter plate 4, so that the automatic cleaning of the filter plate 4 is realized, and the cleaned impurities enter the collecting component.
In order to realize the circumferential rotation connection between the rotating block 11 and the filter plate 4 along the filter plate 4 and the axial fixed connection along the filter plate 4, the upper end surface of the filter plate 4 is provided with a central groove 4a, the upper end of the rotating block 11 is positioned in the central groove 4a, and a limiting rotating ring 12 fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating block 11 is rotationally connected with the central groove 4 a.
In this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a driving screw 13, a vertically penetrating driving screw hole 11b is provided in the rotating block 11, the driving screw 13 is disposed in a vertical direction and is in threaded connection with the driving screw hole 11b, an upper end of the driving screw 13 is fixedly mounted at a central position of a lower end of the movable block 9, and when the movable block 9 moves upwards or downwards in the upper valve hole 1a, the driving screw 13 and the driving screw are matched to drive the rotating block 11 to reciprocally rotate.
In this embodiment, the collecting assembly includes a collecting block 14, the collecting block 14 is located in the lower valve hole 1b and is in threaded connection with the valve core 5, when the valve core 5 rotates to block the water inlet pipe 3, the collecting block 14 moves vertically upwards, and when the valve core 5 rotates to open the water inlet pipe 3, the collecting block 14 moves vertically downwards; a collecting hole 14a penetrating up and down is arranged in the collecting block 14, and a blocking block 15 is movably connected in the collecting hole 14a in a sealing way; the lower end of the transmission screw 13 extends into the collecting hole 14a and is fixedly provided with a first spring 16, and the lower end of the first spring 16 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the blocking block 15; the upper end of the collecting block 14 is provided with a collecting hopper 14b in an inverted cone shape, the inner side wall of the lower valve hole 1b is symmetrically provided with a limiting chute 1d arranged along the vertical direction, and the outer side of the collecting hopper 14b is fixedly provided with a limiting slide bar 14c extending into the limiting chute 1 d. The first spring 16 is provided here, so that the blocking piece 15 can be pulled out of the collecting hole 14a downwards, so that water and impurities in the collecting hole 14a flow out, on the other hand, elastic connection between the blocking piece 15 and the movable block 9 is realized through the first spring 16, so that after the movable block 9 blocks the water outlet pipe 2, if the volume between the lower end of the movable block 9 in the upper valve hole 1a and the upper end of the filter plate 4 deviates from the downward movement space of the blocking piece 15 in the collecting hole 14a, proper adjustment is realized through the first spring 16. In this embodiment, a lower handle 15a is fixedly provided at the lower end of the blocking member 15, and the lower end of the lower handle 15a is exposed from the lower end of the collecting hole 14a when the valve body 5 is rotated to the closed position to block the water inlet pipe 3.
When the valve core 5 rotates to the closing position to block the water inlet pipe 3, the collecting block 14 is positioned at the upper end, the upper end of the collecting bucket 14b is in sealing contact with the top end of the lower valve hole 1b, and when the valve core 5 rotates to open the water inlet pipe 3, the collecting block 14 drives the collecting bucket 14b to downwards, and the upper end of the collecting bucket 14b leaves the top end of the lower valve hole 1 b. Here, when the valve core 5 rotates to the closed position to seal the water inlet pipe 3, the upper end of the collecting bucket 14b is firstly sealed and abutted against the top end of the lower valve hole 1b, then the movable block 9 moves downwards under the action of self gravity, no matter what the radial scraping plate scrapes the impurities, or what the impurities in the upper valve hole 1a are cleaned by the water in the lower valve hole 1a by the downward movement of the collecting bucket 14b enter the collecting hole 14a, the impurities cannot fall into the lower valve hole 1b, and the lower valve hole 1b cannot be flushed to the filter plate 4 when the valve core 5 opens the water inlet pipe 3 again.
An air hole 8a communicated with the upper valve hole 1a is formed in the upper end cover 8; the radial scraping blade 11a is clamped by the arrangement, and when the movable block 9 cannot move downwards under the action of self gravity to drive the rotary block 11 to rotate, the movable block 9 can be driven to move upwards or downwards by manual hands through the square sliding rod 10.
The embodiment also provides a working method of the bathroom valve structure, which comprises the following steps: when a bathroom valve is required to be opened, the valve core 5 is rotated to open the water inlet pipe 3, meanwhile, the valve core 5 drives the collecting block 14 to drive the collecting bucket 14b to downwards leave the top of the lower valve hole 1b, at the moment, pressurized water enters the lower valve hole 1b from the water inlet pipe 3 and upwards passes through the filter plate 4 to enter the upper valve hole 1a to push the movable block 9 to vertically move upwards, the movable block 9 drives the driving screw 13 to move upwards when moving upwards, the driving screw 13 drives the rotating block 11 to drive the radial scraping blade 11a to move on the filter surface of the filter plate 4, and when the movable block 9 opens the water outlet pipe 2, the water flows out from the water outlet pipe 2;
when the bathroom valve is required to be closed, the valve core 5 is rotated to seal the water inlet pipe 3, meanwhile, the valve core 5 drives the collecting block 14 to drive the collecting hopper 14b to upwards seal and prop against the top of the lower valve hole 1b, the movable block 9 moves downwards under the action of self gravity, the driving screw 13 is driven to move downwards when the movable block 9 moves downwards, the driving screw 13 drives the rotating block 11 to drive the radial scraping blade 11a to reversely move on the filtering surface of the filter plate 4, at the moment, impurities scraped on the filter plate 4 enter the collecting hole 14a through the collecting hopper 14b, when the movable block 9 seals the water outlet pipe 2 and continuously moves downwards, water below the movable block 9 moves downwards from the upper part of the filter plate 4 to reversely flush the filter plate 4, and the flushed impurities also enter the collecting hole 14a through the collecting hopper 14b and are deposited on the blocking block 15 under the action of gravity;
when impurities in the collecting hole 14a need to be removed, the valve core 5 is controlled to rotate to a closing position to plug the water inlet pipe 3, the plug 15 is pulled downwards from the lower end of the collecting hole 14a through the lower handle 15a, at the moment, water and impurities in the collecting hole 14a flow downwards from the lower end of the collecting hole 14a, then the valve core 5 is rotated to open the water inlet pipe 3, and water flows downwards through the collecting hole 14a after entering the lower valve hole 1b to flush the collecting hole 14 a; after the flushing is finished, the valve core 5 is rotated to a closing position to plug the water inlet pipe 3, then the blocking block 15 is placed at the lower end of the collecting hole 14a, and the blocking block 15 upwards enters the collecting hole 14a under the action of the first spring 16.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种卫浴阀结构，包括阀体，其特征在于，所述阀体内设有上端开口的上阀孔、下端开口的下阀孔、以及用于连通上阀孔和下阀孔的安装孔，所述上阀孔、下阀孔、安装孔处于同轴位置；所述阀体的圆周外侧设有上阀孔连通的出水管，以及与下阀孔连通的进水管，所述上阀孔的底部固定设有伸入安装孔内的设有滤板，水由进水管进入下阀孔内向上经过滤板后进入上阀孔内并经出水管排出；所述下阀孔内转动连接有阀芯，所述阀芯用于打开或封堵进水管；所述上阀孔的上端固定设有上端盖，所述上阀孔内沿竖直方向密封滑动连接有活动块，所述活动块的上端固定设有方形滑杆，所述方形滑杆沿竖直方向滑动连接在上端盖内，水经滤板进入上阀孔内时推动活动块向上运动将出水管打开，阀芯将进水管封堵时，活动块在重力作用下向下运动并封堵出水管；所述滤板的中心位置转动连接有转块，所述转块与滤板之间沿滤板的周向转动连接且沿滤板的轴向固定连接；所述转块的下端向下伸出滤板且设有多个径向刮片，所述径向刮片贴合在滤板的过滤面上，所述转块转动时带动多个径向刮片转动；所述活动块和转块之间设有传动组件，在活动块上下运动时，所述传动组件驱动转块转动；所述下阀孔内在滤板的下方设有与阀芯连接的收集组件，所述收集组件用于收集滤板过滤的杂质。1. A sanitary valve structure, including a valve body, characterized in that the valve body is provided with an upper valve hole with an upper end opening, a lower valve hole with a lower end opening, and a mounting hole for connecting the upper valve hole and the lower valve hole. , the upper valve hole, lower valve hole, and mounting hole are in coaxial positions; the outer circumference of the valve body is provided with an outlet pipe connected to the upper valve hole, and an inlet pipe connected to the lower valve hole, the upper valve hole The bottom is fixedly equipped with a filter plate extending into the installation hole. Water enters the lower valve hole from the water inlet pipe and upwards through the filter plate, enters the upper valve hole and is discharged through the outlet pipe; the lower valve hole is rotated and connected with The valve core is used to open or block the water inlet pipe; the upper end of the upper valve hole is fixed with an upper end cover, and a movable block is sealingly and slidingly connected in the vertical direction in the upper valve hole, and the movable block The upper end of the filter is fixed with a square sliding rod, which is slidably connected in the upper end cover in the vertical direction. When water enters the upper valve hole through the filter plate, the movable block is pushed upward to open the outlet pipe, and the valve core opens the water inlet pipe. When blocking, the movable block moves downward under the action of gravity and blocks the outlet pipe; a rotary block is rotatably connected to the center of the filter plate, and the rotary block and the filter plate are rotatably connected along the circumferential direction of the filter plate. Fixed connection along the axial direction of the filter plate; the lower end of the rotary block extends downwardly from the filter plate and is provided with a plurality of radial scrapers, and the radial scrapers fit on the filter surface of the filter plate. When the block rotates, it drives a plurality of radial scrapers to rotate; a transmission assembly is provided between the movable block and the rotary block. When the movable block moves up and down, the transmission assembly drives the rotary block to rotate; the filter plate is inside the lower valve hole. There is a collection component connected to the valve core below, which is used to collect impurities filtered by the filter plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种卫浴阀结构，其特征在于，所述滤板的上端面设有中心凹槽，所述转块的上端位于中心凹槽内，所述中心凹槽内转动连接有与转块上端固定连接的限位转环。2. A sanitary valve structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end surface of the filter plate is provided with a central groove, the upper end of the rotary block is located in the central groove, and the upper end of the rotary block is located in the central groove. The rotating connection has a limiting swivel fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating block. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种卫浴阀结构，其特征在于，所述传动组件包括传动螺杆，所述转块内设有上下贯穿的传动螺孔，所述传动螺杆沿竖直方向设置且螺纹连接在传动螺孔内，所述传动螺杆的上端固定安装在活动块的下端中心位置，所述活动块在上阀孔内向上或向下运动时，所述传动螺杆与传动螺纹配合驱动转块往复转动。3. A sanitary valve structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission assembly includes a transmission screw, the rotary block is provided with a transmission screw hole that penetrates up and down, and the transmission screw is arranged in a vertical direction. And the thread is connected in the transmission screw hole, and the upper end of the transmission screw is fixedly installed at the center of the lower end of the movable block. When the movable block moves upward or downward in the upper valve hole, the transmission screw cooperates with the transmission thread to drive The rotating block rotates back and forth. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种卫浴阀结构，其特征在于，所述收集组件包括收集块，所述收集块位于下阀孔内且与阀芯螺纹连接，所述阀芯转动封堵进水管时，收集块竖直向上运动，所述阀芯转动打开进水管时，收集块竖直向下运动；所述收集块内设有上下贯穿的收集孔，所述收集孔内密封活动连接有堵块；所述传动螺杆的下端伸入收集孔内且固定设有第一弹簧，所述第一弹簧的下端固定连接在堵块的上端；所述收集块的上端设有呈倒锥形的收集斗，所述下阀孔的内侧壁对称设有沿竖直方向设置的限位滑槽，所述收集斗的外侧固定设有伸入限位滑槽内的限位滑杆。4. A sanitary valve structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the collection assembly includes a collection block, the collection block is located in the lower valve hole and is threadedly connected to the valve core, and the valve core is rotated and blocked. When the water inlet pipe is inlet, the collection block moves vertically upward; when the valve core rotates to open the water inlet pipe, the collection block moves vertically downward; the collection block is provided with a collection hole that penetrates up and down, and the collection hole is sealed and movable connected There is a blocking block; the lower end of the transmission screw extends into the collection hole and is fixed with a first spring, and the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the blocking block; the upper end of the collection block is provided with an inverted conical A collection bucket, the inner wall of the lower valve hole is symmetrically provided with a limit chute arranged in the vertical direction, and the outer side of the collection bucket is fixedly provided with a limit slide rod extending into the limit chute. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种卫浴阀结构，其特征在于，在阀芯转至关闭位置将进水管封堵时，所述收集块处于上端位置，收集斗的上端密封抵触在下阀孔的顶端，在阀芯转至将进水管打开时，所述收集块带动收集斗向下，收集斗的上端离开下阀孔的顶端。5. A sanitary valve structure according to claim 4, characterized in that when the valve core is turned to the closed position to block the water inlet pipe, the collection block is in the upper end position, and the upper end of the collection bucket seals against the lower valve hole. When the valve core is turned to open the water inlet pipe, the collecting block drives the collecting bucket downward, and the upper end of the collecting bucket leaves the top of the lower valve hole. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种卫浴阀结构，其特征在于，所述堵块的下端固定设有下拉手，在阀芯转至关闭位置将进水管封堵时，所述下拉手的下端从收集孔的下端露出。6. A sanitary valve structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the lower end of the blocking block is fixed with a lower handle, and when the valve core is turned to the closed position to block the water inlet pipe, the lower handle is The lower end is exposed from the lower end of the collection hole. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种卫浴阀结构，其特征在于，所述下阀孔的内侧壁固定设有限位环，所述阀体的下端固定设有下端盖，所述下端盖内设有中心孔，所述阀芯位于限位环和下端盖之间；所述阀芯的下端设有向下延伸的凸环，所述凸环的圆周外侧设有径向手柄；所述阀芯内设有下阀孔连通的槽口，在阀芯将进水管打开时，槽口与进水管连通，在阀芯将进水管封堵时，槽口与进水管断开。7. A sanitary valve structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a limit ring is fixed on the inner wall of the lower valve hole, and a lower end cover is fixed on the lower end of the valve body. A central hole is provided, and the valve core is located between the limit ring and the lower end cover; the lower end of the valve core is provided with a downwardly extending convex ring, and a radial handle is provided on the outside of the circumference of the convex ring; the valve The core is provided with a notch connected to the lower valve hole. When the valve core opens the water inlet pipe, the notch is connected to the water inlet pipe. When the valve core blocks the water inlet pipe, the notch is disconnected from the water inlet pipe. 8.根据权利要求3所述的一种卫浴阀结构，其特征在于，所述上端盖内设有与上阀孔连通的气孔。8. A sanitary valve structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper end cover is provided with an air hole communicating with the upper valve hole. 9.一种如权利要求6所述的卫浴阀结构的工作方法，其特征在于，所述工作方法如下：将进水管连接到自来水管道上，在需要打开卫浴阀时，转动阀芯将进水管打开，与此同时阀芯驱动收集块带动收集斗向下离开下阀孔的顶部，此时具有压力的水由进水管进入下阀孔内，并向上经过滤板进入上阀孔内推动活动块竖直向上运动，活动块向上运动时带动传动螺杆向上运动，传动螺杆驱动转块带动径向刮片在滤板的过滤面上运动，当活动块将出水管打开时，水由出水管流出；9. A working method of the sanitary valve structure according to claim 6, characterized in that the working method is as follows: connect the water inlet pipe to the tap water pipe, and when it is necessary to open the sanitary valve, turn the valve core to open the water inlet pipe. Open, at the same time, the valve core drives the collection block to drive the collection bucket downward and away from the top of the lower valve hole. At this time, the water with pressure enters the lower valve hole from the water inlet pipe, and moves upward through the filter plate into the upper valve hole to push the movable block It moves vertically upward. When the movable block moves upward, it drives the transmission screw to move upward. The transmission screw drives the rotating block to drive the radial scraper to move on the filtering surface of the filter plate. When the movable block opens the outlet pipe, the water flows out from the outlet pipe; 在需要关闭卫浴阀时，转动阀芯将进水管封堵，与此同时阀芯驱动收集块带动收集斗向上密封抵触在下阀孔的顶部，活动块在自身重力作用下向下运动，活动块向下运动时带动传动螺杆向下运动，传动螺杆驱动转块带动径向刮片在滤板的过滤面上反向运动，此时滤板上刮落的杂质经过收集斗进入收集孔内，当活动块将出水管封堵且继续向下运动时，处于活动块下方的水由滤板上方向下运动，对滤板进行反向冲洗，冲洗的杂质经过收集斗也进入收集孔内并在重力作用下沉积在堵块上；When it is necessary to close the sanitary valve, turn the valve core to block the water inlet pipe. At the same time, the valve core drives the collection block to drive the collection bucket upward to seal against the top of the lower valve hole. The movable block moves downward under its own gravity, and the movable block moves toward When it moves downward, it drives the transmission screw to move downward. The transmission screw drives the rotating block to drive the radial scraper to move reversely on the filter surface of the filter plate. At this time, the impurities scraped off the filter plate enter the collection hole through the collection bucket. When the movement When the block blocks the water outlet pipe and continues to move downward, the water under the movable block moves upward and downward from the filter plate, and the filter plate is reversely flushed. The flushed impurities also enter the collection hole through the collection hopper and are washed by gravity. deposited on the block; 在需要将收集孔内的杂质清除时，控制阀芯转至关闭位置将进水管封堵，通过下拉手将堵块从收集孔的下端向下拉出，此时收集孔内的水及杂质由收集孔的下端向下流出，然后转动阀芯将进水管打开，水进入下阀孔内后经过收集孔向下流出，对收集孔进行冲洗；冲洗完成后转动阀芯至关闭位置将进水管封堵，再将堵块放入收集孔的下端在第一弹簧的作用下堵块向上进入收集孔内。When the impurities in the collection hole need to be removed, the control valve core is turned to the closed position to block the water inlet pipe, and the blockage is pulled down from the lower end of the collection hole through the lower handle. At this time, the water and impurities in the collection hole are removed from the collection hole. The lower end of the hole flows downward, and then the valve core is turned to open the water inlet pipe. The water enters the lower valve hole and flows downward through the collection hole to flush the collection hole. After the flushing is completed, turn the valve core to the closed position to block the water inlet pipe. , and then put the plug into the lower end of the collection hole, and the plug moves upward into the collection hole under the action of the first spring.
CN202310592029.2A 2023-05-24 2023-05-24 Bathroom valve structure and working method thereof Active CN116576267B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111173941A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-19 陈志勇 Valve with sewage filtering function and filtering method thereof
CN213176961U (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-05-11 上海业东阀门有限公司 Valve with filtering and cleaning functions
GB2590887A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-07-07 Hangzhou Muye Machinery Tech Co Ltd A non-blocking filtering valve
CN215720975U (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-02-01 温州瑞球阀门有限公司 Ball valve body for controlling liquid flow
CN114483976A (en) * 2022-02-09 2022-05-13 宁波天盛恒达电子科技有限公司 Anti-blocking electromagnetic valve
CN115654147A (en) * 2022-10-31 2023-01-31 宁波华成阀门有限公司 Valve convenient for cleaning and discharging sewage and use method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111173941A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-19 陈志勇 Valve with sewage filtering function and filtering method thereof
CN213176961U (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-05-11 上海业东阀门有限公司 Valve with filtering and cleaning functions
GB2590887A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-07-07 Hangzhou Muye Machinery Tech Co Ltd A non-blocking filtering valve
CN215720975U (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-02-01 温州瑞球阀门有限公司 Ball valve body for controlling liquid flow
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Denomination of invention: A bathroom valve structure and its working method

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